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Journal articles on the topic 'Synthesis of inner and outer worlds'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 28 January 2023

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1

Slingenbergh, Jan. "Animal Virus Ecology and Evolution Are Shaped by the Virus Host-Body Infiltration and Colonization Pattern." Pathogens 8, no. 2 (May 25, 2019): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens8020072.

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The current classification of animal viruses is largely based on the virus molecular world. Less attention is given to why and how virus fitness results from the success of virus transmission. Virus transmission reflects the infection-shedding-transmission dynamics, and with it, the organ system involvement and other, macroscopic dimensions of the host environment. This study describes the transmission ecology of the world main livestock viruses, 36 in total, a mix of RNA, DNA and retroviruses. Following an iterative process, the viruses are virtually ranked in an outer- to inner-body fashion, by organ system, on ecological grounds. Also portrayed are the shifts in virus host tropism and virus genome. The synthesis of the findings reveals a predictive virus evolution framework, based on the outer- to inner-body changes in the interplay of host environment-transmission modes-organ system involvement-host cell infection cycle-virus genome. Outer-body viruses opportunistically respond to the variation in the external environment. For example, respiratory and enteric viruses tend to be associated with poultry and pig mass rearing. Ruminant and equine viruses tend to be more deep-rooted and host-specific, and also establish themselves in the vital inner-body systems. It is concluded that the framework may assist the study of new emerging viruses and pandemic risks.

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Flechsler, Jennifer, Thomas Heimerl, Harald Huber, Reinhard Rachel, and Ivan A. Berg. "Functional compartmentalization and metabolic separation in a prokaryotic cell." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 25 (June 14, 2021): e2022114118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2022114118.

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The prokaryotic cell is traditionally seen as a “bag of enzymes,” yet its organization is much more complex than in this simplified view. By now, various microcompartments encapsulating metabolic enzymes or pathways are known for Bacteria. These microcompartments are usually small, encapsulating and concentrating only a few enzymes, thus protecting the cell from toxic intermediates or preventing unwanted side reactions. The hyperthermophilic, strictly anaerobic Crenarchaeon Ignicoccus hospitalis is an extraordinary organism possessing two membranes, an inner and an energized outer membrane. The outer membrane (termed here outer cytoplasmic membrane) harbors enzymes involved in proton gradient generation and ATP synthesis. These two membranes are separated by an intermembrane compartment, whose function is unknown. Major information processes like DNA replication, RNA synthesis, and protein biosynthesis are located inside the “cytoplasm” or central cytoplasmic compartment. Here, we show by immunogold labeling of ultrathin sections that enzymes involved in autotrophic CO2 assimilation are located in the intermembrane compartment that we name (now) a peripheric cytoplasmic compartment. This separation may protect DNA and RNA from reactive aldehydes arising in the I. hospitalis carbon metabolism. This compartmentalization of metabolic pathways and information processes is unprecedented in the prokaryotic world, representing a unique example of spatiofunctional compartmentalization in the second domain of life.

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Kashyrtsev, Ruslan. "The composer’s interpretation: the dialectic of inner and outer factors." Aspects of Historical Musicology 21, no. 21 (March 10, 2020): 193–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.34064/khnum2-21.13.

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Background. Consideration of a composer interpretation is an important sphere for investigation in the Ukrainian musicology. In this article, attention focuses on the interaction of a composer’s artistic individuality (the inner factor) and objective prerequisites of creation a musical piece (the outer factor) in the process of a composer interpretation. Their dialectical interaction is showed on the designed models-scenarios, which display typical situations a composer may encounter in his/ her work. Special attention is paid to differentiation of procedures of the actual composition art and the composer interpretation. The conventional view on the composer interpretation anticipates “the intermediation” between already existing primary source of musical and non-musical origin. In this concept the interpretation plays a significant role in a creation of compositions in “the genre of musical transcription” (Borisenko, 2005; Khutorska, 2009; Moskalenko, 2012). However, the nature of this phenomenon prove itself to be much more complicated and elusive as it’s clear from the studies dedicated to certain personalities (Drach, 2002; Kopytsia, 2018) or the process of composer’s art in general (Mukha, 1979; Schnittke, 1982; Shapovalova, 2008; Varnava, 2017; Chubak, 2017). The objective of the present study is to clarify the dialectical interaction of inner and outer factors of the composer interpretation. The conception of this article is built on the base of such methods as analysis, systematization and structuring, the method of modeling . Research results. The artistic idea itself is an abstract, somewhat blurred image of a future composition. This idea receives its “embodiment” in the text as “a translation from foreign language of the original, which remains intangible” (Schnittke, 1982: 105). The necessity of such “a translation” means that process of musical interpretation is involved not only for the reworking of any artistic piece written by another author, but for the own artistic conception built. However, terms of the composer’s interpretation and the composer’s art are not identical. Composer’s art includes 1) a production of structural musical elements and 2) their synthesis into organized system. The process of interpretation is involved on every stage of composer’s work as a mean of comprehension (understanding, analysis, reflection) of 1) an artistically-imaginative potential, 2) a meaningfulness and 3) an appropriateness to given artistic task of those musical text which the composer produces and synthesizes. The last one ensures a modeling (a setting of certain borders for artistic intent, “a designing”) – a reviewing of plans, a comparison of real and anticipated results etc. The process of interpretation transpires as a dialectical interaction between the composer’s artistic individuality (inner factor) and the objective prerequisites for creation of musical piece (outer factor). The first one has certain parameters, which could be classified as: – professional parameters (the musical individuality): 1) “the power of imagination” (capability to generate ideas and give musical embodiment to them), 2) “musical abilities”, 3) “knowledge and skills” (theoretical, practical and scientific), 4) “the experience” (of musical performance, listening of own / other authors’ compositions), 5) “tools and means” (methods and approaches to work); – non-professional parameters (the personal-artistic individuality): 6) “the motivation” (as a feature of the personality), 7) “the emotionality” (perception and empathy), 8) “the intelligence” (watchfulness, circle of interests); 9) “the outlook” (general attitude to life), 10) “the health” (physical and mental). The objective prerequisites for creation of musical piece (the outer factor) consists of two main components: – the artistic task is appearing due to the need for the musical piece to be made, and it could be 1) given from a third person / a group of people (customer) or 2) initiated by a composer himself / herself (“self-ordering”). – objective circumstances – working conditions, organizational issues, distracting and stressing factors which could influence on the artistic task, speed up or slow down the work, or even pose a threat for a piece creation. A comprehensive coverage of all combinations of objective circumstances is hardly possible within one article (it seems to be more effective to consider this in certain cases). Thus, it’s reasonable to pay the attention to the artistic task, which depends from the customer type and could be classified. And it’s possible to create models of typical scenarios of interaction between the composer and the customer. 1) Scenario no. 1: “own idea – own musical piece”. The composer initiates his / her own project, generates and embody idea. An important feature is that the composer sets the artistic task to himself / herself in case of “self-ordering”, which means that a composer needs to evaluate the work done as from “outside”. This is a significant manifestation of the composer’s interpretation in this situation. Another specific feature is in a strong willing to make a composition as an action of self-expression – he / her become “possessed” with this artistic project which remains in the consciousness as an “unfinished business” must be done. Moreover, a probable risk of failure or / and public disregard does not stop the composer. 1) Scenario no. 2: “given direction from outside – idea – composition”. In this situation the role of the customer (-s) appears, but the artistic task set by him / her / them does not restrain the composer within strict borders. According to “the given direction”, the artist is free to choose stylistics, genre, musical means of expression etc. And this type of customer (he /she might be a performer, a music fan, a festival director or a participant etc.) is interested in creation and performance of this musical piece. So, this sort of the artistic task gives a freedom for selfexpression with partners’ support. Obviously, the project’s success depends from its reliability and objective circumstances. But, the artistic cooperation becomes a valuable experience for the composer and also gains popularity, thus could offer new opportunities for the further career development. 3) Scenario no. 3: “idea of the project author – composer’s interpretation – musical piece”. The composer cooperates with the type of customer who has own idea and own view of artistic task completed. This kind of situation is seemingly common for various commercial projects – music for movies, videogames, theatre shows (an initiative of a theatre), dance music, background music etc. The interaction in the sphere of symphony orchestra music could be also built on these principles. The customer is focused on commercial and / or public success and additional risks are highly unwanted. The composer’s work gains an interesting particularity, because the interaction “composer – customer” becomes more active. In such a case, a collision between artistic interests seems inevitable, because, from the one side, there is the artistic individuality as the inner factor of the composer’s interpretation, and from other side – the objective (for the composer) prerequisites for creation of musical piece, which, at some points, depend on the customer as a source of artistic initiative, thus artistic task and some part of objective circumstances. 4) Scenario no. 4: “teacher – student”. This variant of interaction could contain features of all the scenarios modeled before. An interesting particularity of this situation is that the teacher acts in a role of the customer, who, at the same time, is interested in success of student’s musical project. The teacher will model such artistic tasks which could raise the level of the student as a composer – develop parameters of his artistic individuality (moreover, not only the professional, but the non-professional too). The conflict of artistic interests is possible to appear in described scenarios (in case of self-ordering – the inner conflict). This would lead to significant change of musical projects or even failure. However, this promising topic is better to be investigated in further studies. Conclusions. The comprehension of the interpretational component in composer’s art allows to approach not only to comprehension of single artist’s personality principles of development, but to understanding the process of creation of a musical composition in general. Every written piece is a unique example with its own history of creation and later existence. Though not all of compositions gain public approval, every act of the true artistic self-expression is valuable for the author and raises him / her on a new level as a professional and a person. Because, “the process of author thinking” involves the whole spectrum of person’s experience and is “a way of self-fulfillment of a person who cognizes the world” (Shapovalova, 2008: 9)

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4

Ayers, Keller Delores. "The Playing Ground of Childhood: Boyhood Battles in Américo Paredes', George Washington Gómez." Ethnic Studies Review 25, no. 1 (January 1, 2002): 38–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/esr.2002.25.1.38.

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Although playing is generally viewed as a childhood universal—an expected and somewhat innocuous part of children's lives—Chicano writers often particularize play's universality by constructing the diverse grounds of childhood play as sites that encapsulate conflicting subject positions. Among the Chicano texts in which playing shares this complexity as a critical locus for the child protagonist is Américo Paredes' George Washington Gómez. Paredes employs narratives of childhood play in a dialectical pattern that elucidates his protagonist's inner and outer conflicts and that also evokes Ramón Saldívar's theory of Chicano literature. While Guálinto Gomez's playworlds reflect both the violence and discrimination that surround him in the real world and highlight his struggles with his dual American and Mexican identity, Paredes provides no synthesis for his protagonist's dialectical dilemma of doubleness.

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Gorbacheva, T. T., D. V. Mayorov, and N. V. Fokina. "Mg – Al layered double hydroxides in the dephosphotation of municipal effluents." Perspektivnye Materialy 5 (2021): 47–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.30791/1028-978x-2021-5-47-57.

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Experimental modeling of phosphates extraction from model solutions and sludge mixture of regional water treatment facilities is carried out. The sorbents used are Mg – Al layered double hydroxides obtained by method of solid-phase synthesis according to patented technology. The experimental data of the PO43– -ions sorption onto Mg – Al LDH most accurately describes by pseudo-first order kinetic model. The process of phosphate ions sorption onto hydroxide form Mg – Al LDH proceeds in a mixed diffusion mode, not only the outer surface of the material, but also the inner surface of the grains is involved in the sorption process. The sorption capacity of the hydroxide form is 49 mg P/g, which corresponds to the average level of phosphorus removal from wastewater achieved in world practice for synthesized analogues. The use of the oxide form obtained by materials calcination during 600 °С increases the efficiency of municipal effluents dephosphotation.

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Hood, David A., Atila Balaban, Michael K. Connor, Elaine E. Craig, Mary L. Nishio, Mojgan Rezvani, and Mark Takahashi. "Mitochondrial Biogenesis in Striated Muscle." Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology 19, no. 1 (March 1, 1994): 12–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/h94-002.

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Mitochondrial biogenesis (synthesis) has been observed to occur in skeletal muscle in response to chronic use. It also occurs in cardiac muscle during growth and hypertrophy, and it may be impaired during the aging process. This review summarizes the literature on the processes of mitochondrial biogenesis at the biochemical and molecular levels, with particular reference to striated muscles. Mitochondrial biogenesis involves the expression of nuclear and mitochondrial genes and the coordination of these two genomes, the synthesis of proteins and phospholipids and their import into the organelle, and the incorporation of these lipids and proteins into their appropriate locations within the matrix, inner or outer membranes. The emphasis is on the regulation of these events, with information derived in part from other cellular systems. Although descriptions of mitochondrial content changes in heart and skeletal muscle during altered physiological states are plentiful, much work is needed at the molecular level to investigate the regulatory processes involved. A knowledge of biochemical and molecular biology techniques is essential for continued progress in the field. This is a promising area, and potential new avenues for future research are suggested. Key words: heart, skeletal muscle, gene expression, heme metabolism, protein import

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Lesser, Lawrence. "Moving Between Inner and Outer Worlds." Journal of Humanistic Mathematics 7, no. 1 (January 2017): 274–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5642/jhummath.201701.21.

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DiChristina, Mariette. "Outer Worlds and Our Inner Itch." Scientific American 314, no. 5 (April 19, 2016): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0516-4.

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Marshak, Robert J., Tom Keenoy, Cliff Oswick, and David Grant. "From Outer Words to Inner Worlds." Journal of Applied Behavioral Science 36, no. 2 (June 2000): 245–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021886300362008.

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Paschek, Klaus, Dmitry A. Semenov, Ben K. D. Pearce, Kevin Lange, Thomas K. Henning, and Ralph E. Pudritz. "Meteorites and the RNA World: Synthesis of Nucleobases in Carbonaceous Planetesimals and the Role of Initial Volatile Content." Astrophysical Journal 942, no. 1 (January 1, 2023): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aca27e.

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Abstract Prebiotic molecules, fundamental building blocks for the origin of life, have been found in carbonaceous chondrites. The exogenous delivery of these organic molecules onto the Hadean Earth could have sparked the polymerization of the first RNA molecules in Darwinian ponds during wet-dry cycles. Here, we investigate the formation of the RNA and DNA nucleobases adenine, uracil, cytosine, guanine, and thymine inside parent body planetesimals of carbonaceous chondrites. An up-to-date thermochemical equilibrium model coupled with a 1D thermodynamic planetesimal model is used to calculate the nucleobase concentrations. Different from previous studies, we assume the initial volatile concentrations more appropriate for the formation zone of carbonaceous chondrite parent bodies. This represents more accurately cosmochemical findings that these bodies have formed inside the inner, ∼2–5 au, warm region of the solar system. Due to these improvements, our model represents the concentrations of adenine and guanine measured in carbonaceous chondrites. Our model did not reproduce per se the measurements of uracil, cytosine, and thymine in these meteorites. This can be explained by transformation reactions between nucleobases and the potential decomposition of thymine. The synthesis of prebiotic organic matter in carbonaceous asteroids could be well explained by a combination of (i) radiogenic heating, (ii) aqueous chemistry involving a few key processes at a specific range of radii inside planetesimals where water can exist in the liquid phase, and (iii) a reduced initial volatile content (H2, CO, HCN , and CH2O) of the protoplanetary disk material in the parent body region compared to the outer region of comets.

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Peterson, Gary. "Dissociative Children: Bridging the Inner and Outer Worlds." Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 36, no. 4 (April 1997): 571. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199704000-00023.

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Jemison, Mae C. "Editorial: Science — A Way to Explore Inner and Outer Worlds." Science Activities: Classroom Projects and Curriculum Ideas 36, no. 4 (January 2000): 3–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00368120009601057.

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Getz, Wayne M. "Computational population biology: linking the inner and outer worlds of organisms." Israel Journal of Ecology and Evolution 59, no. 1 (April 12, 2013): 2–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15659801.2013.797676.

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Computationally complex systems models are needed to advance research and implement policy in theoretical and applied population biology. Difference and differential equations used to build lumped dynamic models (LDMs) may have the advantage of clarity, but are limited in their inability to include fine-scale spatial information and individual-specific physical, physiological, immunological, neural and behavioral states. Current formulations of agent-based models (ABMs) are too idiosyncratic and freewheeling to provide a general, coherent framework for dynamically linking the inner and outer worlds of organisms. Here I propose principles for a general, modular, hierarchically scalable framework for building computational population models (CPMs) designed to treat the inner world of individual agents as complex dynamical systems that take information from their spatially detailed outer worlds to drive the dynamic inner worlds of these agents and simulate their ecology and the evolutionary pathways of their progeny. All the modeling elements are in place, although improvements in software technology will be helpful; but most of all we need a cultural shift in the way in which population biologists communicate and share model components and the models themselves and fit, test, refute and refine models, to make the progress needed to meet the ecosystems management challenges posed by global change biology.

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Hume, Lynne. "Creating sacred space: Outer expressions of inner worlds in modern Wicca." Journal of Contemporary Religion 13, no. 3 (October 1998): 309–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13537909808580838.

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Atterhed, Sven G. "Complementary Sustainability of the Inner and Outer Worlds: TNS and MHV." Journal of Human Values 2, no. 2 (October 1996): 137–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097168589600200206.

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Batt, Chris. "Long-term digital strategy: do it once, do it right." Information and Learning Science 118, no. 5/6 (May 8, 2017): 331–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ils-06-2017-0058.

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Purpose Collecting Institutions in the Network Society is a multidisciplinary PhD study examining present practices and policies of collecting institutions (museums, galleries, libraries and archives) in their use and development of digital technologies, within the context of wider socio-technical change. It investigates whether existing service paradigms are best suited to future digital delivery of services in the emergent network society. Design/methodology/approach It uses an interpretive methodological approach creating a body of phenomenological evidence enabling comparison between the organisational context, internal practices, histories and policies of collecting institutions, and the wider socio-technical impact of the internet. Literature reviews provide evidence from the “outer world” of internet developments and impact to establish four generic drivers of internet change. For the “inner world” of collecting institutions, organisational context and research and development on innovation are examined to analyse various perspectives on common approaches to service policy and practice. Additionally, textual analysis of institutional mission statements and policy documents is used to establish the degree of common purpose across collecting institutions and the preparedness of practitioners and policymakers to deal with rapid socio-technical change. Findings The evidence is synthesised to define an institutional paradigm describing the present operational processes and practices of collecting institutions. This is compared with the four generic drivers to define opportunities and challenges that collecting institutions face in exploiting the internet. This synthesis demonstrates that the siloised and fragmented nature of the institutional paradigm creates significant barriers to effective exploitation. Evidence from the textual analysis is used to develop a shared mission statement for all collecting institutions as the foundation of a strategic digital future. Originality/value The study proposes a radically new service paradigm (the digital knowledge ecology) enabling collecting institutions to achieve maximum user value in their delivery of digital services, and concludes with proposals for actions to build a collective strategy.

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Mir-Hosseini, Ziba. "Inner Truth and Outer History: The Two Worlds of the Ahl-i Haqq of Kurdistan." International Journal of Middle East Studies 26, no. 2 (May 1994): 267–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743800060244.

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A principal belief of the Ahl-i Haqq, an esoteric sect centered in Iranian Kurdistan, is that the Divine Essence has successive manifestations in human form. The Ahl-i Haqq religious universe comprises two distinct yet interrelated worlds: the inner world (ʿālam-i bāṭin) and the outer world (ʿālam -i ẓāhir), each with its own order and its own rules. We as ordinary human beings are aware of the order of the outer world, but our life is governed by the rules of the inner world, where our ultimate destiny lies.

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Buzzell, Linda. "Review of Wild Therapy: Undomesticating Inner and Outer Worlds by Nick Totton." Ecopsychology 4, no. 1 (March 2012): 74–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/eco.2012.0023.

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Bednárová-Gibová, Klaudia. "The changing face of contemporary translation studies through polydisciplinary lenses: Possibilities and caveats." Russian Journal of Linguistics 25, no. 2 (December 15, 2021): 462–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2687-0088-2021-25-2-462-477.

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This paper offers a meta-reflection of contemporary translation studies (TS) through tracing its polydisciplinary tensions which are approached as both formative forces as well as hindrances. Taking a form of an argumentative essay employing the methods of a reflexive introspection, synthesis and evaluation, the principal aim is to address the potentials and controversies in present-day TS which are connected to its polydisciplinarity. This is a result from the aftermath of Snell-Hornbys integrated approach (1988/1995), TSs cultural and ideological turns as well as cognitive, sociological, anthropological, technological and economic twists. Four major strands of the consequences of the polydisciplinarity in TS are addressed: (a) the clash between the focus on the epistemological core of TS as an antidote to the expanding boundaries of the meta-discipline and embrace of reciprocal interdisciplinarity; (b) the tension between academia as Ivory Tower and practice-minded language industry; (c) the diffusion of the outer boundaries of TS and erasure of its inner boundaries; (d) a multitude of different conceptualizations of TS foregrounding either the abstract or practical. Following TSs inward orientations, two outward turns are suggested, i.e. promoting its relevance to other disciplines and reaching out to translation practice, in tune with Zwischenbergers approach (2019). A continuation of the outward turns may be seen in Gentzlers post-translation studies focusing on the study of pre-translation culture and after-effects of translation in the target culture. Although the paper does not tend to conceptual extremes, it suggests that authentic transdisciplinary TS should be mindful of a constructive and mutually enriching dialogue with donor disciplines and interlacement between theory and practice, with a focus on real-world issues, becomes imperative in order to make TS viable.

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Kazakov, E. F., and V. I. Krasikov. "HISTORY AS A WAY TO THE IDEAL." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University, no. 1 (April 25, 2018): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2018-1-18-23.

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The article examines the role of the social ideal in history according to the evolution of the Perfect Person image. The Ideal is understood as the image of the appropriate that allows one to assess the things in existence and direction of its development. The pursuit of the Ideal, the essential intention of the person required for their incarnation is one of the driving forces of history. Every historical period constructs its own image of a perfect person and strives to get closer to this image. Ideas about the Perfect Man have been shaped throughout the whole human history, which reflects the permanent dissatisfaction that is inherent to human – dissatisfaction with himself and the world around, the lack of implementation of the essence in their existence, intention to gain their own deepest identity. The first Perfect Man was a Beast. In the prehistoric period it was the Outer Beast that had to be conquered, whereas in antiquity it was the Inner Beast. That was when the first identity crisis arose as a result of inadequate self-esteem ("man as the measure of all things"). The Perfect Man of the Middle Ages was God. The Beast now belonged to the inaccessible past, while God was in the unattainable eternal. This was the second identity crisis. In modern times the Perfect Man becomes a Man. The concept of perfection (as a real possibility) within a man becomes domineering. However, depriving a Man of metaphysics leads to the third identity crisis. In modern times the Perfect Man, increasingly, appears to be a Machine as a man devoid of human weaknesses with heightened human qualities. The analogy between human and machine leads to the fourth identity crisis. The New Perfect Man will be a man as a unique result of the development of all human culture, the synthesis of the unique and the universal.

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Schofield, Gillian. "Inner and outer worlds: a psychosocial framework for child and family social work." Child & Family Social Work 3, no. 1 (January 1998): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2206.1998.00062.x.

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Mann, Mali A. "Immigrant Parents and Their Emigrant Adolescents: The Tension of Inner and Outer Worlds." American Journal of Psychoanalysis 64, no. 2 (June 2004): 143–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:tajp.0000027269.37516.16.

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23

Man‐biu Cheung, Robin, and Allan Walker. "Inner worlds and outer limits: the formation of beginning school principals in Hong Kong." Journal of Educational Administration 44, no. 4 (July 2006): 389–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09578230610676596.

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24

Klickovic, Dalibor. "Between inner and outer worlds: The role of the mask in Japanese Noh theatre." Kultura, no. 155 (2017): 57–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/kultura1755057k.

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Zelentsov, S. V., G. М. Saenko, E. V. Moshnenko, and E. N. Budnikov. "The primary cause for the development of bacterial blight of seeds in soybean and other leguminous crops." Oil Crops 185, no. 1 (May 25, 2021): 73–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.25230/2412-608x-2021-1-185-73-89.

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One of the significant reasons for the decrease in the sowing quality of seeds in leguminous crops all over the world is bacterial blight of seeds in the form of necrotic decaying spots on the outer or inner side of the cotyledons. A hypothesis was put forward about the presence of a common primary non-bacterial cause of the development of necrosis on cotyledons, regardless of the species, variety and growing zone. The studies were carried out in 2016– 2020 in V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, Krasnodar, on seeds of soybeans, common bean, chickpea, white and narrow-leaved lupines. On immature seeds of healthy soybean plants in the phases of full filling and the beginning of physiological maturation, bacterial blight of seeds are never observed. Secondary (rain) moistening of mature seeds leads to the development of cotyledon necrosis and a decrease in their germination in soybeans, common beans, chickpeas, white lupine and narrow-leaved lupine. The physiological reason for the formation of cotyledon necrosis during the secondary moistening of mature seeds is the death of the tissues of the cotyledons, moistened before the stage of nucleic acid synthesis, and unable to return to the dormant stage upon repeated drying. Symptoms of the development of cotyledon necrosis after secondary moistening of mature seeds, and bacterial blight of seeds, are practically identical in all leguminous crops. The common primary cause of the formation of necrotic spots on the surface of the cotyledons, identified as bacterial blight of seeds, regardless of the species of legumes, variety and ecological-geographical zone of cultivation, is the secondary (rain) moisture of seeds that have not yet been harvested in the field of mature plants. Isolation of bacterial pathogens of various species and families in necrotic areas of the cotyledons can be explained by secondary infection of already dead tissues. Therefore, the species composition of bacterial microflora in each case will be determined by its presence in the environment.

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Hedlund-de Witt, Annick, Joop de Boer, and Jan J. Boersema. "Exploring inner and outer worlds: A quantitative study of worldviews, environmental attitudes, and sustainable lifestyles." Journal of Environmental Psychology 37 (March 2014): 40–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.11.005.

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Yeshkeyev, A. R., and N. M. Mussina. "An algebra of the central types of the mutually model-consistent fragments." BULLETIN OF THE KARAGANDA UNIVERSITY-MATHEMATICS 101, no. 1 (March 30, 2021): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2021m1/111-118.

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In this paper, the model-theoretical properties of the algebra of central types of mutually model-consistent fragments are considered. Also, the connections between the center and the Jonsson theory in the permissible signature enrichment are shown, and within the framework of such enrichment, instead of some complete theory under consideration, we can obtain some complete 1-type, and we will call this type the central type, while the theories under consideration will be hereditary. Our work is divided into 3 sections: 1) the outer and inner worlds of the existentially closed model of the Jonsson theory (and the feature between these worlds is considered for two existentially closed models of this theory); 2) the λ-comparison of two existentially closed models (the Schroeder-Bernstein problem is adapted to the study of Jonsson theories in the form of a JSB-problem); 3) an algebra of central types (we carry over the results of Section 2 for the algebra (F r(C), ×), where C is the semantic model of the theory T). Also in this article, the following new concepts have been introduced: the outer and inner worlds of one existentially closed model of the same theory (as well as the world of this model), a totally model-consistent Jonsson theory. The main result of our work shows that the properties of the algebra of Jonsson theories for the product of theories are used as an application to the central types of fixed enrichment. And it is easy to see from the definitions of the product of theories and hybrids that these concepts coincide if the product of two Jonsson theories gives a Jonsson theory.

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Jonkus, Dalius. "Greimas’s Semiotics: Between Structuralism and Phenomenology." Problemos 96 (October 16, 2019): 83–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/problemos.96.7.

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Greimas’s semiotics is characterized by an inner duality. This is the inner tension between structuralism and phenomenology. The aim of the paper is to reveal the relationship between structuralism and phenomenology in semiotics. Structuralism and phenomenology have a different understanding of the role of the subject in creating and understanding meanings. Early Greimas understood value systems through the linguistic prism and eliminated the discursive system’s subject itself. Late Greimas’s approach to the subject changed and coincided with the subject of daily experience, who was involved in the selection and creation of meanings. Greimas’s semiotics came closer to phenomenology, but only partially. The concept of bodily and sensory experience in Greimas’s semiotics is constructed from objectivistic positions of science. The body and sensual perception are understood as intermediaries between the inner and outer worlds.

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Richardson, Margaret Ann. "Journeying through inner and outer worlds: the significance of travel across the works of Rabindranath Tagore." Studies in Travel Writing 23, no. 4 (October 2, 2019): 358–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13645145.2020.1763038.

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Johnson, George M. "John Rodden, Between Self and Society: Inner Worlds and Outer Limits in the British Psychological Novel." Literature & History 26, no. 1 (May 2017): 121–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306197317706851g.

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Bradbury, Hilary. "Sustaining Inner And Outer Worlds: A Whole-Systems Approach To Developing Sustainable Business Practices In Management." Journal of Management Education 27, no. 2 (April 2003): 172–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1052562903251414.

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32

Eisenstein-Naveh, A. Rosa. "There-apy: The Use of Task, Imagery, and Symbolism to Connect the Inner and Outer Worlds." Family Journal 9, no. 3 (July 2001): 314–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1066480701093012.

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Zhang, Zhaoyi. "Book Review - Learning that Matters: A field guide to course design for transformative education." Global Journal of Transformative Education 3 (April 30, 2022): 34–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.14434/gjte.v3i1.34176.

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In today’s 21st century, the traditional way of teaching has mostly given way to transformative education in which teachers should not only impart knowledge, but also facilitate the acquisition of skills by students (David, 2016). Educators in transformative education play the role of helping students to understand and acknowledge “the dynamics between their inner and outer worlds” (Boyd & Myers, 1988, p.261). This book provides guidance to teachers in the higher education system to help them design courses that can create meaningful learning experiences for students and actively engage them in social issues.

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Bell, James F. "Water on Planets." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 5, H15 (November 2009): 29–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921310008161.

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AbstractWater is an abundant molecule in the Cosmos. It has exploitable and unique spectroscopic and physical properties and has been found to be ubiquitous in places that we would expect in the standard model of solar system formation and nebular condensation: beyond the snow line in outer solar system planets, moons, asteroids, and comets. However, water is also an important constituent of planetary bodies (dominating at least one of their surfaces) in the inner solar system, likely indicating significant mixing between inner and outer solar system reservoirs of water during planetary accretion and the early history of the solar system. Water has played a critical role in the differential evolution of the terrestrial planets Venus, Earth, and Mars, and the concept of the “habitable zone” where liquid water could be stable on an Earth-like planet provides a starting point for assessing the habitability of worlds in our solar system and beyond. Examples of potentially habitable environments outside this zone in our own solar system warn us that this concept should only be a guide, however-important exceptions will no doubt occur. Recent discoveries of past liquid water and abundant present subsurface ice on Mars, of water reservoirs in unexpected places like the poles of Mercury and the Moon and the subsurface of Enceladus, of water in circumstellar disks and in the atmospheres of extrasolar planets, and the expectation of the discovery of water on Earth-like worlds in the habitable zones around other stars make this an exciting time in the study of water on planets both in our own solar system, and beyond.

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Yeshkeyev, A. R. "On Jonsson varieties and quasivarieties." BULLETIN OF THE KARAGANDA UNIVERSITY-MATHEMATICS 104, no. 4 (December 30, 2021): 151–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2021m4/151-157.

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In this paper, new objects of research are identified, both from the standpoint of model theory and from the standpoint of universal algebra. Particularly, the Jonsson spectra of the Jonsson varieties and the Jonsson quasivarieties are considered. Basic concepts of 3 types of convexity are given: locally convex theory, ϕ(x)-convex theory, J-ϕ(x)-convex theory. Also, the inner and outer worlds of the model of the class of theories are considered. The main result is connected with the question of W. Forrest, which is related to the existential closed ness of an algebraically closed variety. This article gives a sufficient condition for a positive answer to this question.

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Black, Dora. "Dissociative Children: Bridging the Inner and Outer Worlds By Lynda Shirar. London: W. W. Norton. 1996. £17.95 (hb)." British Journal of Psychiatry 171, no. 1 (July 1997): 97–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s0007125000147518.

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Gong, Bao You, Le Pan, Qing Feng Zhang, Hui Zhang, An Jian Xie, Cun Li, Ji Ming Song, Shi Kuo Li, and Yu Hua Shen. "Controlled Synthesis of PbWO₄ Crystals with Good Fluorescence Property by a Novel Duck Egg Membrane." Journal of Nano Research 33 (June 2015): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/jnanor.33.49.

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PbWO4 crystals with different morphologies were readily induced by duck egg membrane via biomimetic synthesis at room temperature. The size and morphologies of the PbWO4 crystals could be controlled by outer or inner surface of duck egg membrane, the reactant concentration and the reaction time. The results show that spherical, flower-like and spindle-like crystals were obtained on the inner surface of membrane while rhombic, hexagon-like and chrysanthemum-like crystals were gained on the outer surface with the concentration of Pb2+ and WO42- increases. Room-temperature fluorescence spectra indicate the products on the inner surface of the duck egg membrane have a slight blue shift compared to that on the outer surface at the same condition. The PbWO4 crystals with small size obtained at a lower reactant concentration present a better fluorescence performance. The exploration of the reaction mechanism reveals that the interaction between Pb2+ ions and the proteins on the surface of duck egg membrane can make the conformation of the proteins more ordered. In general, the present synthesis route may be extended to prepare other inorganic functional micro-materials.

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38

Gray, Konrad, and David Manuel-Navarrete. "Leveraging inner sustainability through cross-cultural learning: evidence from a Quichua field school in Ecuador." Sustainability Science 16, no. 5 (June 2, 2021): 1459–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11625-021-00980-5.

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AbstractInner worlds and subjectivity are increasingly recognized as key dimensions of sustainability transformations. This paper explores the potential of cross-cultural learning and Indigenous knowledge as deep leverage points—hard to pull but truly transformative—for inner world sustainability transformations. In this exploratory study we propose a theoretical model of the inner transformation–sustainability nexus based on three distinctive inside-out pathways of transformation. Each pathway is activated at the inner world of individuals and cascades through the outer levels (individual and collective) of the iceberg model, ultimately resulting in transformations of the individual’s relationship with others, non-humans, or oneself. Our main purpose is to empirically investigate the activation of inner leverage points among graduate students who are alumni of an Indigenous language field school in the Ecuadorian Amazon. Semi-structured interviews designed around three core aspects—(1) human–nature relationships; (2) subjective change; and (3) acknowledgment for Indigenous culture—yielded expressions of becoming aware of new forms of relationships and empirically illustrate the roles of deep leverage points in triggering the three inside-out pathways of our model. A strategic focus on activating inner levers could increase the effectiveness of cross-cultural learning in fostering transformations in relationships with non-humans, oneself and others that may yield sustainability outcomes.

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Rousse, Céline, Jérôme Josse, Valérie Mancier, Samuel Levi, Sophie C. Gangloff, and Patrick Fricoteaux. "Synthesis of copper–silver bimetallic nanopowders for a biomedical approach; study of their antibacterial properties." RSC Advances 6, no. 56 (2016): 50933–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ra07002g.

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40

Zhang, Xiaoming, Jian Chen, and Qihua Yang. "Synthesis of Silica Hollow Nanoreactors with Finely Engineered Inner/Outer Surface Properties." ChemistrySelect 3, no. 2 (January 9, 2018): 544–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/slct.201702585.

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41

Urlić, Ivan. "Mirroring of Psychogenic Autistic Barriers and Neurotic Boundaries in Group Process." Group Analysis 32, no. 4 (December 1999): 535–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0533316499324008.

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During a group psychotherapeutic process, many layers of inner and outer worlds are mirrored through constant interaction. The author follows up part of the group analysis of a small group of patients who, through projections and projective identifications, dreams and fantasies, slowly disclose their deep inner conflicts, up to the barriers that all of them avoid. `Going around' the projection of one patient opens a path through these psychogenic autistic encapsulations, enabling the whole group to develop the analysis of the group process. The author conceptualizes this situation as a phase preceded by high tensions and resistances and followed by new insights into the psychodynamics of each member and the group as a whole. Barriers are understood and well defended as nuclei of pregenital conflicts, disclosing early fixations, which imply autistic qualities, while neurotic `boundaries' are seen as conflictual lines against which one uses defence mechanisms, and which are generally more accessible to exposition and confrontation, and are of either oedipal or pre-oedipal origin.

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42

Gilbert, Paul. "Introducing compassion-focused therapy." Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 15, no. 3 (May 2009): 199–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.107.005264.

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SummaryShame and self-criticism are transdiagnostic problems. People who experience them may struggle to feel relieved, reassured or safe. Research suggests that a specialised affect regulation system (or systems) underpins feelings of reassurance, safeness and well-being. It is believed to have evolved with attachment systems and, in particular, the ability to register and respond with calming and a sense of well-being to being cared for. In compassion-focused therapy it is hypothesised that this affect regulation system is poorly accessible in people with high shame and self-criticism, in whom the ‘threat’ affect regulation system dominates orientation to their inner and outer worlds. Compassion-focused therapy is an integrated and multimodal approach that draws from evolutionary, social, developmental and Buddhist psychology, and neuroscience. One of its key concerns is to use compassionate mind training to help people develop and work with experiences of inner warmth, safeness and soothing, via compassion and self-compassion.

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43

Govan, Joseph, Nicolas Arancibia-Miranda, Mauricio Escudey, Barbara Bonelli, and Federico Tasca. "Imogolite: a nanotubular aluminosilicate: synthesis, derivatives, analogues, and general and biological applications." Materials Chemistry Frontiers 5, no. 18 (2021): 6779–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1qm00617g.

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Imogolite is an aluminosilicate of empirical formula (OH)3Al2O3–SiOH and hollow nanotube structure. It can be obtained from natural volcanic ash or via chemical synthesis. The inner and outer surfaces can be modified by various strategies.

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44

Froud, Julie, Sukhdev Johal, Adam Leaver, and Karel Williams. "Different Worlds of Motoring: Choice, Constraint and Risk in Household Consumption." Sociological Review 53, no. 1 (February 2005): 96–128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954x.2005.00505.x.

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The article shows how the old economic variable of income can be related to spatial location and used to reinforce recent revisionism in sociology which questions the automatic link between consumption and identity. The diversity of motoring experience is demonstrated through a case study of motoring in inner and outer London which draws on a variety of resources, including interviews from two London boroughs, survey evidence on household expenditure and other official statistics. The analysis shows how income and space variably define household motoring experience as one of choice or constraint and risk. The end result is a cultural economy analysis that shows how motoring sustains multiple, overlapping identities in different worlds of enabling and enforced consumption which connect with production. I change cars when I get bored with them (Income quintile 4/5, London household, DB 24) [the] price of petrol means I have had to cut back on a lot of other things (income quintile 2, London household, SH17) Once this one (car) packs in, I can't afford a new one … I will keep it till it packs in (income quintile 1, retired London household, SH10)

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45

Sam, Muliadi. "The Religious Multicultural Value in the Religiosity Experiences Found in Husni Djamaluddin's Poetries." Jurnal Humaniora 29, no. 2 (June 20, 2017): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jh.24145.

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Poetry is a literal work representing action and thought of the poet after interacting with both inner worlds, his/her thought, and outer worlds, phenomena. This research attempted to deliver an idea about a model of multicultural study by utilising the poetry texts as the data source. The research scope was limited to religious multicultural values; (1) personal freedom, (2) sacriﬁce, and (3) uncontrolled sexual desire (adultery). Multicultural is one way to understand the diversity. There is a connection between the religiosity and divinity. Being religious is also about how human communicates with their creator, God. This research was a qualitative where the data were words, lines, and paragraphs in the chosen poetries. The data were subjected to analysis of Ricoeur hermeneutic approach. Husni Djamaluddin asserted that that freedom is always bonded with obligation. Sacriﬁce refers to the essence of kindness and greatness of all creatures. The awareness of each individual as the organic part of the society that must obey the customary law, religion law, and national law is the main key to prevent the uncontrolled lust release in the community.

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46

Sam, Muliadi. "The Religious Multicultural Value in the Religiosity Experiences Found in Husni Djamaluddin's Poetries." Jurnal Humaniora 29, no. 2 (June 20, 2017): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jh.v29i2.24145.

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Poetry is a literal work representing action and thought of the poet after interacting with both inner worlds, his/her thought, and outer worlds, phenomena. This research attempted to deliver an idea about a model of multicultural study by utilising the poetry texts as the data source. The research scope was limited to religious multicultural values; (1) personal freedom, (2) sacriﬁce, and (3) uncontrolled sexual desire (adultery). Multicultural is one way to understand the diversity. There is a connection between the religiosity and divinity. Being religious is also about how human communicates with their creator, God. This research was a qualitative where the data were words, lines, and paragraphs in the chosen poetries. The data were subjected to analysis of Ricoeur hermeneutic approach. Husni Djamaluddin asserted that that freedom is always bonded with obligation. Sacriﬁce refers to the essence of kindness and greatness of all creatures. The awareness of each individual as the organic part of the society that must obey the customary law, religion law, and national law is the main key to prevent the uncontrolled lust release in the community.

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47

Stewart, Carole Lynn. "Slave to the Bottle and the Plough: The Inner and Outer Worlds of Freedom in George Moses Horton’s Poetry." Social History of Alcohol and Drugs 22, no. 1 (September 2007): 45–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/shad22010045.

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48

Stewart, Carole Lynn. "Slave to the Bottle and the Plough: The Inner and Outer Worlds of Freedom in George Moses Horton’s Poetry." Social History of Alcohol and Drugs 22, no. 1 (September 2007): 45–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/22010045.

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49

Bontempi, Nicolò, Emanuele Cavaliere, Valentina Cappello, Pasqualantonio Pingue, and Luca Gavioli. "Ag@TiO2 nanogranular films by gas phase synthesis as hybrid SERS platforms." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 21, no. 45 (2019): 25090–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cp03998h.

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The synthesis of hybrid metallic-dielectric substrates as reliable SERS platforms relies on core–shell nanoparticles, obtained by supersonic beam deposition cluster technique, with an outer dielectric shell composed of TiO₂ and an inner core of Ag.

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50

Piperno, Franco. "Autobiography and Authoriality in a Madrigal Book: Leonardo Meldert’s Primo libro a cinque (1578)." Journal of Musicology 30, no. 1 (2013): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jm.2013.30.1.1.

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At first glance Leonard Meldert’s Primo libro a cinque (1578) seems to represent a synthesis of the composer’s activity at the court of Guidubaldo II Della Rovere, Duke of Urbino—where the composer arrived in 1573—and his private service, beginning late in 1574, to the duke’s brother, Cardinal Giulio Della Rovere, to whom his madrigal collection is dedicated. But a deeper investigation of the book’s structure and content reveals that it tells another story. Almost all of the pieces were composed either in Pesaro for Guidubaldo—or, rather, for Guidubaldo’s beloved daughter-in-law Lucrezia d’Este from Ferrara—or in Fossombrone or Urbino for Cardinal Giulio, and the selection of texts appears consistent with the literary tastes of the Urbino court (where the young Tasso, too, lived for a while and staged, for the first and only time, his pastoral comedy Aminta). But the inner structure of the book appears, surprisingly, to be modeled according to a sort of autobiographical plan. The twenty madrigals are clearly divided, by modal as well as literary strategies, into three sections: the outer ones, in cantus durus, set conventional happy love scenes to music; the central one, in cantus mollis, presents an incredible series of texts expressing deep suffering due to a bad situation (the composer forced to silence, an angry “signore” ignoring the composer’s words, etc.). The importance given to the affect of suffering is partly explained by Meldert’s dedication letter, in which he says that Guidubaldo’s death in September 1574 left him without “speranza di protezione” (without any hope of protection) and that some time elapsed before he was able to recover thanks to the patronage of Cardinal Giulio. Thus the three parts of the book may respectively refer to a) an initial happy period with Guidubaldo, b) a second period of uncertainty under the new duke Francesco Maria II (who dismissed his father’s musical chapel along with many of his former servants), and c) a third newly felicitous period in the cardinal’s service. Moreover, a philological study of the texts chosen by Meldert reveals that during the troubled and painful period he was probably trying to establish connections with other musical circles (in particular that of Antonio Londonio in Milan) in an attempt to redirect his life and career. Taking this data as my starting point, in this paper I will reconsider the common view of the relations between a madrigal book and its patron/dedicatee as well as the new idea of “authoriality” (i.e., authorial presence) that is reflected in a musical publication of the second half of the sixteenth century.

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