Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Synthèses solvothermales'
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Slostowski, Cédric. "Synthèse solvothermale supercritique de nanostructures d'oxyde de cérium." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00954292.
Full textVerdon, Eric. "La synthèse solvothermale de fines particules de dioxyde de cérium." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 1991. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00163367.
Full textVerdon, Éric. "La synthèse solvothermale de fines particules de dioxyde de cérium." Bordeaux 1, 1991. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00163367.
Full textAndré, Rémi F. "Tailored routes to metal-containing nanoparticles for hydrogenation reactions in solution : surface design for H2 activation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2021SORUS190.pdf.
Full textIn this thesis work, the use of metal-containing nanoparticles such as carbides, oxides and phosphides is explored for colloidal catalysis. In an attempt to build a Frustrated Lewis Pair (FLP)-like catalytic system for H2 activation, the synergy with a molecular Lewis base is assessed. In the bibliographic introduction, the stakes and the challenges of H2 activation in solvent are presented, with an emphasis on the use of non-purely metallic catalysts for the hydrogenation of model compounds. In the first part, early transition metal carbides and hydrides are synthesized via solid-state metathesis. The influence of process parameters is explored to tune the phase speciation in the products. The most promising carbon-supported catalysts, Mo2C/C and W2C/C, are studied for gas phase and liquid phase hydrogenations of olefins. In the second part, cerium and indium oxides are obtained via hydrothermal pathways. The relevance of oxygen defects in CeO2-x is established for H2 gas phase activation and semi-hydrogenation of phenylacetylene in solvent. The last part is dedicated to the non-aqueous syntheses of molybdenum and tungsten oxides, and nickel carbide and phosphides. The syntheses mechanisms are studied by means of NMR for the organic species and XAS and XRD for the nature of the inorganic species. The catalytic activity of the unsupported nanoparticles is finally evaluated for the hydrogenation of nitrobenzene and phenylacetylene in various solvents
Collado, Cécile. "Synthèse solvothermale de GaN et contribution à la cristallogenese de ce matériau." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00420573.
Full textCollado, Cécile. "Synthèse solvothermale de GaN et contribution à la cristallogenèse de ce matériau." Bordeaux 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR10632.
Full textPradal, Nathalie. "Synthèses, mise en forme et caractérisations de luminophores nanostructurés pour une nouvelle génération de dispositifs d'éclairage sans mercure." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00775908.
Full textFalaise, Clément. "Polymères de coordination : utilisation de matrices poreuses de type MOF pour la capture des radionucléides et cristallochimie des carboxylates d'actinides légers (Th, U) tétravalents." Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL10115/document.
Full textThe use of nuclear energy obviously raises the question of the presence of radionuclides in the environment. Currently, their mitigation is a major issue associated with nuclear chemistry. This thesis focuses on both the trapping of radionuclides by porous solids called Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOF) and the crystal chemistry of the carboxylate of tetravalent actinides (AnIV). The academic knowledge of the reactivity of carboxylate of AnIV could help the understanding of actinides speciation in environment. We focused on the sequestration of iodine by aluminum based MOF. The functionalization (electron-donor group) of the MOF drastically enhances the iodine capture capacity. The removal of light actinides (Th and U) from aqueous solution was also investigated as well as the stability of (Al)-MOF under γ radiation. More than twenty coordination polymers based on tetravalent actinides have been synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The use of controlled hydrolysis promotes the formation of coordination polymers exhibiting polynuclear cluster ([U4], [Th6], [U6] and [U38]). In order to understand the formation of the largest cluster, the ex-situ study of the solvothermale synthesis of compound {U38} has also been investigated
Claverie, Marie. "Synthèse en mode continu de phyllosilicates synthétiques en milieu solvothermal sous- et supercritique." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0167.
Full textThis thesis project was carried out to develop a continuous process for supercritical fluid synthesis of phyllominerals (especially using water as solvent) to fit synthesis time with industrial requirements: about ten seconds only. This innovative route provides synthetic talc with properties such as high mineralogical and chemical purity, large surface area (several hundred m²/g) and hydrophilic nature resulting in the formulation of the first liquid talc mineral (its natural counterpart being hydrophobic). Moreover, supercritical CO2 drying process implementation allows the obtention of very high specific surface area solid material easily rehydratable to prepare stable synthetic talc gel. This process allows synthetic talc functionalization, thus widening the fields of application for this new liquid mineral. Supercritical route appears as the optimal route to develop industrial scale mineral synthesis preparation (phyllosilicates, silicates and others). Environmental impact study of this new process further identifies possible optimization trails to make this route as sustainable as possible
Lhoste, Jérôme. "Caractérisation structurale, nanostructuration et propriétés d'absorption de matériaux fluorés." Le Mans, 2009. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2009/2009LEMA1025.pdf.
Full textThis work, in the area of hydrogen storage, is devoted to the elaboration and characterization of hybrid and inorganic fluorides with open structures. The solvothermal synthesis of hybrid Ti-based fluorides led to seven fluorotitanates with isolated TiF6 octahedra and two oxyfluorotitanates built up from ∞(TiOF4) chains and ∞(Ti5O5F12) layers. Two fluorides with (Cu(pyr)4)•(TiF6)2 trimers and ∞[(Cu(en)2)•(TiF6)] chains were revealed in Ti-Cu systems. The optical gaps of fluorotitanates, estimated from diffuse reflectivity and DFT (density functional theory), demonstrate a F-/OH- substitution. [Hgua]•(Ti5O5F12) (2D) exhibits a photochromic behaviour which is related to the TiIV-TiIII reduction. The synthesis of known microporous fluorides with high surface area was performed. The tuning of the synthesis parameters by using the design of experiments methodology led to nanosized solids with a very high surface area, 345 m2. G-1 for β-AlF3. The measurements of hydrogen adsorption properties at 77K show relatively low capacities for β-MF3 (Fe,Al). At the opposite, amorphous FeF3 presents a significant adsorption capacity which is close to the capacity of the reference materials
Denis, Annaïg. "Elaboration, cristallogénèse et caractérisations physico-chimiques des nitrures des éléments de la colonne IIIA et en particulier de GaN." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003791.
Full textJouenne, Vincent. "Nanocristaux de dioxyde de titane à morphologie contrôlée : synthèse, suspensions colloïdales et dépôt par électrophorèse." Nantes, 2013. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=c3b26761-dabc-43ff-ab7b-2fe3f95f0dd4.
Full textTitanium dioxide, owing unique photoactive properties, is a key material for the fabrication of a IIIrd generation photovoltaic cell. In the strategy developed in IMN, its optimal incorporation in this device requires the elaboration of a thin and dense TiO2 layer surmounted by a nanostructured and porous layer. To make these deposits, a low temperature process (< 200°C) has been developed. First of all, this work has concerned the study of a synthetic strategy based on the hydrolysis of the [Ti8O12(H2O)24]Cl8. HCl. 7H2O precursor in alcoholic media with surfactants in solvothermal conditions. Many different TiO2 anatase nanocrystal morphologies (spherical, rod-like, rhombic platelets) with a good cristallinity have been obtained with both, oleic acid and/or oleylamine, as surfactants and controlled with a judicious choice of experimental parameters, such as the molar ratio between these two surfactants. Then, the surface nanocrystals has been characterized and optimized to allow the preparation of stable colloidal solutions in appropriated solvents in order to elaborate deposits by wet or electrophoretic (EPD) routes. Dense TiO2 layers with a 25 to 60 nm thickness have been realized by spin-coating, whereas porous deposits with tunable thickness (from 70 nm to 2. 2 μm) have been performed by EPD on plane substrates. Finally, the formation of TiO2 nanopillars (diameter ~ 150-200 nm, L ~ 1–3 μm), by electrophoresis confined inside the pores of nanoporous templates, has been performed
Montigaud, Hervé. "Synthèses sous hautes pressions et caractérisations physicochimiques du nitrure de bore cubique et du nitrure de carbone C3N4." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 1998. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00164570.
Full textCastanet, Uli. "Contribution à l’étude des systèmes nanostructurés CeO2, Au et Au/CeO2." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0600/document.
Full textNanomaterials are more and more used in various situations, such as catalysis,color, optics, etc. To optimize their use, it is necessary to better understand reactions andinteractions taking place at these scales. This PhD thesis aims at exploring the links betweensynthesis conditions, particle morphology and their properties. In particular, we chose a tostudy a model-material: cerium (IV) oxide. CeO2 nanoparticles have been obtained bymicrowave-heating assisted solvothermal synthesis. Morphologies obtained and studied havebeen: cubes, octahedrons and rods. We tried to to give an explanation on how these synthesesallowed the formation of such morphologies. Gold has then be deposed on the surface of theseCeO2 nanoparticles, and studied by a combination of Transmission Electron Microscopystudies, and computer modelizations
Speyer, Lucie. "Élaboration de mousses de graphène par voie solvothermale et modification de leurs propriétés physico-chimiques." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0120/document.
Full textGraphene-based materials have attracted a great interest these last years, due to their outstanding properties. In particular, graphene foams offer a part of the properties of graphene, combined with a high surface area: they show great potentiality in some application domains such as energy. This thesis work is focused on the elaboration of graphene foams by a solvothermal-based process, an original method involving a solvothermal reaction between an alcohol and sodium, followed by a thermal treatment. The study of the compounds produced by the solvothermal reaction and the pyrolysis under a nitrogen flow was lead through multi-scale and complementary characterization techniques: mechanisms of formation of the solvothermal compound and graphenic foams have been proposed. The optimal conditions of pyrolysis were also determined, and provide the obtaining of graphene foams with a high structural quality and a large specific surface area. Furthermore, some types of post-elaboration treatments were carried out: notably, a vacuum annealing significantly improves the structural quality and the purity of the samples. Lastly, the modification of the physico-chemical properties of the foams through the chemistry of carbon materials intercalation has been studied. Graphene films were prepared from the intercalated foams and their electrical properties were evaluated
Dambournet, Damien. "Sur de nouveaux composes hydroxyfluores nanostructures à base d'aluminium : synthèses, structures & propriétés acides (Lewis/Bronsted)." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00994425.
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