Academic literature on the topic 'Synthèse sur surface'
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Journal articles on the topic "Synthèse sur surface"
Fassinou, Nonvignon Martial, Fadéby Modeste Gouissi, Souradjou Orou Goura, Wakili Bolatito Yessoufou, and Tayéwo Sylvain Biaou. "Impact De La Contamination Agricole Sur La Qualité Physico-Chimique Et Biologique Des Eaux De Surface : Synthèse Bibliographique." International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies 39, no. 1 (June 19, 2023): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v39.1.5289.
Full textBerthoz, Nicolas, Emmanuel Bourgeois, Denis Branque, Agathe Michalski, Wassim Mohamad, Alain Le Kouby, Fabien Szymkiewicz, and Charles Kreziak. "Impact du creusement au tunnelier sur un pieu : synthèse de l’exercice de prévision TULIP." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 173 (2022): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2022015.
Full textOllero, Alfredo, Daniel Ballarín, Pedro Boné, Sabina Casamayor, Paulina Espinosa, Jesús Horacio, Askoa Ibisate, António Pereira Jr Magalhães, and Francesca Segura-Beltran. "Une synthèse sur la restauration fluviale dans le bassin de l’Èbre." Sud-Ouest européen, no. 44 (December 1, 2017): 137–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/soe.3591.
Full textRaucoules, Daniel, Elisabeth Simonetto, and Bénédicte Fruneau. "Observation et suivi de déformations de surface d'origine anthropique par interferométrie radar satellitaire." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 219-220 (January 19, 2020): 73–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2019.469.
Full textOSSEY, Christian-Landry, Noupé Diakaria COULIBALY, André Gabaze GADJI, Mako François De Paul N’GBESSO, and Lassina FONDIO. "Comment Reconnaitre Les Dégâts Causés Par Ootheca Mutabilis Sahlberg, (Coleoptera : Chrysomelidae) Sur Le Niébé Et Lutter Efficacement Contre Ce Ravageur Emergent Des Zones Tropicales d’Afrique." International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies 34, no. 1 (September 27, 2022): 362. http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v34.1.4548.
Full textFARRUGGIA, A., B. MARTIN, R. BAUMONT, S. PRACHE, M. DOREAU, H. HOSTE, and D. DURAND. "Quels intérêts de la diversité floristique des prairies permanentes pour les ruminants et les produits animaux ?" INRAE Productions Animales 21, no. 2 (June 23, 2008): 181–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2008.21.2.3391.
Full textVera, Julie, Anne-Catherine Brulez, Elise Contraires, Mathieu Larochette, Stéphane Valette, and Stéphane Benayoun. "Synthèse bibliographique : micro-texturation et microinjection de thermoplastiques." Matériaux & Techniques 105, no. 3 (2017): 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2017034.
Full textCollinet, Jean, Jean-Claude Leprun, and Jean Asseline. "Comportements hydrodynamiques et érosifs de sols d’un transect ouest-africain : synthèse sur des données issues de la simulation de pluies." Géomorphologie : relief, processus, environnement 19, no. 3 (November 10, 2013): 311–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/geomorphologie.10319.
Full textMilian, Johan, and Stéphane Loukianoff. "Protection de la nature et durabilité. Éléments de réflexion sur les stratégies et les pratiques de conservation de la nature en France." Sud-Ouest européen 7, no. 1 (2000): 13–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rgpso.2000.2725.
Full textVernet, Max. "Le Voir-dire." Cinémas 4, no. 1 (December 16, 2010): 35–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1000109ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Synthèse sur surface"
Akouche, Mariame. "Synthèse prébiotique de Ribonucléotides sur des surfaces minérales." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066609/document.
Full textIn the « RNA world» prebiotic scenario, ribonucleotide polymers are considered as the first biochemical species to have emerged. However, in aqueous solution, their formation through conventional mechanisms of condensation is thermodynamically forbidden. Several synthesis pathways of nucleotides have been described in aqueous solution; most often, they involve chemically activated molecules. Another pathway to nucleotides implies mineral surfaces, which have been considered in prebiotic processes at least since the work of Bernal in 1951. However, these studies have hardly tried to understand surface-molecule interactions and consequently, thermodynamic and/or catalytic effects of mineral surfaces are not well rationalized. In the context of Bernal's hypothesis, we present for the first time an in-situ study of the thermal reactivity of nucleotides “building blocks” adsorbed on mineral surfaces (amorphous silica, saponite) emphasizing the synthesis of nucleotides without chemical activation. In our work, we first show that mineral surfaces are able to trigger the formation of inorganic polyphosphates from monophosphates at moderate temperatures. On the other hand, adsorption of ribose on silica surface improves its thermal stabilization. While ribose decomposes at 90°C in aqueous solutions, it is stable up to 200°C on silica (in the presence of ZnCl2). Secondly, we have demonstrated the formation of PRPP, as important reaction intermediate, by co-adsorption of ribose and inorganic phosphate on the silica surface. Finally, we showed the glycosylation of adenine to adenosine and the formation of AMP (i.e. simultaneous glycosylation and phosphorylation) after co-adsorption of their components on both mineral surfaces employed. A preliminary study even suggests that nucleotide dimerisation can occur in the same conditions
Akouche, Mariame. "Synthèse prébiotique de Ribonucléotides sur des surfaces minérales." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2016. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2016PA066609.pdf.
Full textIn the « RNA world» prebiotic scenario, ribonucleotide polymers are considered as the first biochemical species to have emerged. However, in aqueous solution, their formation through conventional mechanisms of condensation is thermodynamically forbidden. Several synthesis pathways of nucleotides have been described in aqueous solution; most often, they involve chemically activated molecules. Another pathway to nucleotides implies mineral surfaces, which have been considered in prebiotic processes at least since the work of Bernal in 1951. However, these studies have hardly tried to understand surface-molecule interactions and consequently, thermodynamic and/or catalytic effects of mineral surfaces are not well rationalized. In the context of Bernal's hypothesis, we present for the first time an in-situ study of the thermal reactivity of nucleotides “building blocks” adsorbed on mineral surfaces (amorphous silica, saponite) emphasizing the synthesis of nucleotides without chemical activation. In our work, we first show that mineral surfaces are able to trigger the formation of inorganic polyphosphates from monophosphates at moderate temperatures. On the other hand, adsorption of ribose on silica surface improves its thermal stabilization. While ribose decomposes at 90°C in aqueous solutions, it is stable up to 200°C on silica (in the presence of ZnCl2). Secondly, we have demonstrated the formation of PRPP, as important reaction intermediate, by co-adsorption of ribose and inorganic phosphate on the silica surface. Finally, we showed the glycosylation of adenine to adenosine and the formation of AMP (i.e. simultaneous glycosylation and phosphorylation) after co-adsorption of their components on both mineral surfaces employed. A preliminary study even suggests that nucleotide dimerisation can occur in the same conditions
Hamel, Raymond Jr. "Biocapteurs à champ évanescent : synthèse et caractérisation optique de constructions moléculaires sur substrats solides." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/116.
Full textPigot, Corentin. "Dérivés d’indanes : de la chimie sur surface à la synthèse de composés push-pull aux multiples applications." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021AIXM0542.
Full textIndane is a molecular family with a particular importance in organic chemistry. Among them indane-based push-pull dyes have been extensively studied for non-linear optical devices and in solar cells purposes. Some of them, based on indane-1,3-dione core, have also emerged as photoinitiators in photopolymerization with encouraging results but few indane-based dyes were used later on. In this context, indane based push-pull, activable in the all visible range, may have a role to play. At the same time, indanes are well-known to form truxenes, an important motif for nanomaterials, which is why these molecules are seriously considered as synthon for surface chemistry applications. Moreover, the use of the s-indacene-1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrone, also called “INDO4”, showed a multiple reactivity depend of the nature of the surface. Even if none of the oligomer observed were truxene motifs, a different comportment could still be expected by depositing an indane with a different geometry or nature. Considering the possibility of utilisation in photopolymerization and in surface chemistry, this thesis will treat of the synthesis of various structure in order to obtain the desired properties for these applications
Mouhat, Kawtar. "Elaboration de réseaux bidimensionnels covalents organiques sur surface." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4752.
Full textNowadays, the engineering of nanometer-sized systems is a promising field for the development of little-sized systems. The possibility of extending these systems to applications such as molecular electronics or surface property tuning has attracted much attention to the scientific community. However, in order to construct complex electronic devices from organic molecules, covalent assembly of building blocks on surface is primordial. The researches carried out in this work thesis rest on the construction of two-dimensional frameworks from molecular building blocks deposited on surface. The achievement of such networks consists, first of all, in the synthesis of different precursors and afterwards, in the deposition of these molecular buildingblocks on metallic or graphite surfaces. The growth of such networks is controlled by changing deposition conditions which occurs in ultra-high vacuum or in liquid media. The framework can be built from the precursor itself, which reacts with each other to give rise to the network. Reactions such as self-condensation, oxydative polymerization or either cyclotrimerization are broached. Moreover, reactions between two different precursors are also described. After molecular building block synthesis, on-surface study is detailed which framework characterization is followed by scanning tunneling microscopy
Delgado, Marco. "Complexes d'hafnium supportés sur γ-alumine : synthèse, caractérisation et application en polymérisation des oléfines." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO10025.
Full textNew well-defined hafnium alkyl and hydrid complexes supported on γ-alumina dehydroxylatedt at 500°C, γ-Al2O3-(500°C), have been prepared. The structure of the surface complexes obtained by grafting Hf(CH2tBu)4, 1, on γ-alumina has been resolved by a combined experimental (mass balance analysis, labeling, in situ IR, NMR) and theoretical (DFT calculations) study. Thermolysis, oxidation and hydrogenolysis reactions have unambiguously proved the presence of two kinds of neopentyl-metal bonds: Hf-CH2tBu and Al-CH2tBu. Three coexisting surface complexes have been fully characterized and quantified: a monoaluminoxy- [(≡AlIVO)Hf(CH2tBu)3], a neutral bisaluminoxy [(≡AlIVO)(AlsO)Hf(CH2tBu)2], and a zwitterionic bisaluminoxy complex [(≡AlIVO) (AlsO)Hf(CH2tBu)2]+[(CH2tBu)Als]- in 40 %, 26 %, and 34 %, respectively. Hydrogenolysis reaction of these complexes leads to the formation at 150°C of [(AlsO)3HfH], (70-80%) and [(≡AlIVO)(AlsO)Hf(H)]+[(CH2tBu)Als]- (20-30%). All these hafnium alkyl and hydrides are active in α-olefin polymerization in absence of a co-catalyst
Čustović, Irma. "De l’auto-assemblage supramoléculaire à la synthèse sur surface : études par microscopie à champ proche." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UBFCD044.
Full textAbstract : This thesis deals with investigation, by means of Scanning Tunneling Microscopy in ultra-high vacuum and Atomic Force Microscopy at ambient conditions, of supramolecular networks based on molecular self-assembly on different kinds of surfaces, such as: Au(111), Si(111)-B and HOPG, as well as investigation of on-surface synthesis of covalently bonded nanostructures. The first chapter presents state-of-the art of noncovalent molecule-molecule interactions that govern supramolecular self-assembling and methods to obtain covalently bonded self-asselblies on surfaces. The second chapter presents theoretical concepts and experimental setups, procedures for preparing clean surfaces, probes and molecular deposition in ultra-high vacuum system and ambient conditions, respecitvely.The third chapter is dedicated to results obtained by STM in UHV system and comparing investigation of supramolecular self-assembling of dipolar LdipCC molecules on Au(111) and Si(111)-B surfaces. Due to suitbale balance between contemplating choice of underlaying substrate and molecule-molecule interactions, LdipCC molecules self-assembled into extended and periodical supramolecular networks on both surfaces. On Au(111) surface, LdipCC molecules formed extended, porous supramolecular network which is govern by molecule-molecule interactions while on n Si(111)-B surface, LdipCC molecules self-assembled into homogenious, extended parallel alingment of molecular dipoles due to significant role of molecule-surface interactions. The fourth chapter is dedicated to the results obtained in ambient conditions which are monitored by AFM Peak Force Tapping mode. Two alkylated molecules, one bearing ethylene moieties and another possesing epoxied moiety, self-assembled into two-dimensional networks on HOPG surface. Ethylene based supramolecular network was exposed the thermal procedure while epoxy based supramolecular network was exposed to UV-light exposure. The proposed mechanisms based on analysis of topography and adhesion AFM images suggest that thermally induced on-surface cycloaddition reaction and UV-light initiated polymerization occurred on HOPG surface. In such a way, two-dimensional self-assembled networks on HOPG surface were converted into covalently bonded supramolecular self-assemblies
EL, Hajjar Jean-François. "Simulation d’écoulements liquides sur des surfaces solides pour l’animation en synthèse d’images." Limoges, 2008. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/35c16801-bc89-4db2-ad1a-269bb4576a73/blobholder:0/2008LIMO4034.pdf.
Full textIn computer graphics where a part of the community focuses on artificially reproducing nature by the mean of computers, natural phenomena (such as wind, ocean, fire and smoke) are of great importance due to their omnipresence in every day’s life. In this scope, droplets are no exception as one can observe them in many occasions and many forms (dew, rain, shower burst, ice cube falling in a cocktail etc. ). Despise the small scale at which the phenomenon occurs, droplets can not be neglected in computer graphics if perception, photo-realism or immersion are seeked. A droplet flow will behave in a suprising complex way, its shape as well as its dynamic being rich in possibilities and oftenly described as unpredictable. In the scope of this thesis, two methods for droplets animation in computer graphics have been explored. In order to understand the essence of the phenomenon and to list the predominant phenomenological caracteristics, a preliminary study in physics (brief for the physicist but suffisant for the infographist) has been necessary. From the understanding of the phenomenon in the sens of the physics as well as the analyse of previous works dedicated to on-surface flows in computer graphics, some limitations have been emphasized which in turn have led to the development of two novel methods different in both concept and scope. The first method is empirical and performs in real-time, it tackles the problem of on-surface flows on planar surfaces. The principal motivations behind this work was the performance issues, which in consequence lead us to pose some hypotheses as well as to consider some simplifications relatively to the phenomenon. This method is aimed at being part of critical time applications where performances are prefered over realism such as in a drive simulator or a video game. In order to animate in a more convincing and realistic way the flow of the droplets, a second method physically based has been explored. As it is in general the case in computer graphics, such methods allows one to attain a great degree of realism at the price of a high computational cost, thus dedicating this type of methods to offline rendering. By inspiring ourselves from the litterature present in the computational fluid domain as well as thoroughly analysing the only method physically based in computer graphics for the animation of droplets on surfaces, we propose in this second method to overcome some limitations with respect to the computational and memory complexity as well as the correctness of the shape of the flow. In conclusion, we present the perspectives that have arised from the development of these two methods
Mouhat, Kawtar. "Elaboration de réseaux bidimensionnels covalents organiques sur surface." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4752.
Full textNowadays, the engineering of nanometer-sized systems is a promising field for the development of little-sized systems. The possibility of extending these systems to applications such as molecular electronics or surface property tuning has attracted much attention to the scientific community. However, in order to construct complex electronic devices from organic molecules, covalent assembly of building blocks on surface is primordial. The researches carried out in this work thesis rest on the construction of two-dimensional frameworks from molecular building blocks deposited on surface. The achievement of such networks consists, first of all, in the synthesis of different precursors and afterwards, in the deposition of these molecular buildingblocks on metallic or graphite surfaces. The growth of such networks is controlled by changing deposition conditions which occurs in ultra-high vacuum or in liquid media. The framework can be built from the precursor itself, which reacts with each other to give rise to the network. Reactions such as self-condensation, oxydative polymerization or either cyclotrimerization are broached. Moreover, reactions between two different precursors are also described. After molecular building block synthesis, on-surface study is detailed which framework characterization is followed by scanning tunneling microscopy
Jaloustre-Audoin, Karine. "SPIRou: synthèse de paysages en infrarouge basé sur la modélisation physique des échanges à la surface." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 1998. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00955332.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Synthèse sur surface"
DEL MAR SAAVEDRA RIOS, Carolina, Adrian BEDA, Loic SIMONIN, and Camélia MATEI GHIMBEU. "Le carbone dur pour les batteries Na-ion : de la synthèse aux performances et mécanismes de stockage." In Les batteries Na-ion, 123–74. ISTE Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9013.ch3.
Full textBACROIX, Brigitte. "Les post-traitements en fabrication additive." In La fabrication additive des alliages métalliques 2, 105–67. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9055.ch2.
Full textReiche, Ina, Aurélien Gourrier, and Jolanda Spadavecchia. "De l’analyse des ivoires archéologiques dorés à la synthèse archéo-inspirée des nanoparticules hybrides pour les applications biomédicales." In Regards croisés: quand les sciences archéologiques rencontrent l'innovation, 123–38. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.3793.
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