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Academic literature on the topic 'Synthèse sans solvants'
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Journal articles on the topic "Synthèse sans solvants"
Karra-chaabouni, Maha, Nacim Zouari, Olfa Frikha, Adel Sayari, and Youssef Gargouri. "Synthèse d’arômes et désacidification d’une huile acide en milieu sans solvant." Oléagineux, Corps gras, Lipides 9, no. 4 (July 2002): 260–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ocl.2002.0260.
Full textYOUAN, Bi-Botti Celestin. "Systèmes nanoparticulaires : Applications phytopharmaceutiques et cosmétiques." Journal Africain de Technologie Pharmaceutique et Biopharmacie (JATPB) 2, no. 3 (December 20, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.57220/jatpb.v2i3.116.
Full textOubair, Ahmad, Rachid Fihi, and Hamid Mazouz. "Synthèse de nouveaux dérives de la R-(+)-pulégone par la technique de four à micro-onde en milieu sec et étude de leur impact sur les champignons attaquant la pomme dans les entrepôts de stockage." Bulletin de la Société Royale des Sciences de Liège, 2016, 119–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.25518/0037-9565.5400.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Synthèse sans solvants"
Haddad, Ryma. "Synthèse frugale de catalyseurs hétérogènes par procédé éco-responsable de chimie sol-gel sans solvants." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2023SORUS643.pdf.
Full textIndustry needs to move towards a sustainable economy, by reducing resources and energy consumptions and reducing waste production. Catalysis, especially through the use of catalysts, plays a key role in this transition. It significantly improves the energy efficiency of specific chemical reactions and selectively targeting their products. As a result, demand for catalysts has increased considerably due to environmental and energy concerns. To remain competitive, it is essential to optimise catalyst performance, catalytic processes and material properties, while reducing the energy and financial costs of their manufacture. This thesis aims to develop eco-responsible approaches for the large-scale manufacture of heterogeneous catalysts using solvent-free sol-gel chemistry coupled with mechanical mixing processes such as reactive extrusion. This strategy makes it possible to obtain high-performance catalytic materials while reducing their environmental impact. We will present a fundamental study that led to the description of the mechanisms involved in the synthesis of boehmite extrudates using solvent-free sol-gel chemistry coupled with the reactive extrusion process. The influence of material ageing parameters on the mechanical properties of the extrudates (necessary for a real industrial application) was also explored. Experiments were successfully carried out to create catalysts based on ruthenium and nickel supported on aluminium oxyhydoxide and alumina. The study shows that this "frugal" approach is competitive in terms of catalytic efficiency and much more sustainable than traditional methods
Zivic, Nicolas. "Synthèse de naphtalimides et dicétopyrrolopyrroles originaux pour les photopolymérisations radicalaire et cationique dans des conditions d'irradiation douces." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0056/document.
Full textPhotoinitiated polymerization has gained significant importance in industry as illustrated by the large number of applications of this technique in conventional areas such as coatings, inks, and adhesives but also high-tech domains, like optoelectronics, laser imaging, stereolithography, and nanotechnology. Indeed, photopolymerization presents several advantages such as decreasing the time of reaction, the possibility to be performed at room temperature or without solvents limiting the formation of volatile organic compounds. Moreover, the possibility to irradiate with high precision specific zones allows the spatial-control of the polymerization. Since 2011, photoinitiating systems able to initiate polymerization under soft light irradiation sources have been the subject of intense efforts to minimize the risks and the cost related to UV irradiation. However, even if some results are promising, the reported systems still present moderate reactivity and can hardly compete with actual UV systems. In this context, we have synthesized a large library of photosensitive molecules based on naphthalimide and dicetopyrrolopyrrole derivatives are able to initiate the polymerization under soft irradiation sources. The ad hoc functionalization of the chromophore and the consequent tuning of the photochemical properties have been used to develop highly efficient photoinitiating systems able to absorb into the near UV and visible spectra emitted by LED
Zivic, Nicolas. "Synthèse de naphtalimides et dicétopyrrolopyrroles originaux pour les photopolymérisations radicalaire et cationique dans des conditions d'irradiation douces." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0056.
Full textPhotoinitiated polymerization has gained significant importance in industry as illustrated by the large number of applications of this technique in conventional areas such as coatings, inks, and adhesives but also high-tech domains, like optoelectronics, laser imaging, stereolithography, and nanotechnology. Indeed, photopolymerization presents several advantages such as decreasing the time of reaction, the possibility to be performed at room temperature or without solvents limiting the formation of volatile organic compounds. Moreover, the possibility to irradiate with high precision specific zones allows the spatial-control of the polymerization. Since 2011, photoinitiating systems able to initiate polymerization under soft light irradiation sources have been the subject of intense efforts to minimize the risks and the cost related to UV irradiation. However, even if some results are promising, the reported systems still present moderate reactivity and can hardly compete with actual UV systems. In this context, we have synthesized a large library of photosensitive molecules based on naphthalimide and dicetopyrrolopyrrole derivatives are able to initiate the polymerization under soft irradiation sources. The ad hoc functionalization of the chromophore and the consequent tuning of the photochemical properties have been used to develop highly efficient photoinitiating systems able to absorb into the near UV and visible spectra emitted by LED
Berlioz, Sophie. "Étude de l'estérification de la cellulose par une synthèse sans solvant. Application aux matériaux nanocomposites." Grenoble 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE10260.
Full textThe esterification of surface hydroxyl groups of cellulose is an interesting way to overcome the problems linked to its high hydrophilicity and low compatibility with non-polar polymers. Ln this work, we describe the use of a novel solvent-free chemical pathway for grafting fatty acid chlorides onto the hydroxyls of cellulose. This reaction was applied at different scales: from the who le fibre to microfibrils and whiskers. Ln a first step, the process was studied for the hydrophobization of paper. The modelling based on experimental results accounts for the kinetics of diffusion and grafting and allows a better understanding of the process. Then, the process was broaden to other cellulose substrates with higher specific surfaces: microfibrils of wood pulp, bacterial cellulose and cotton and tunicate whiskers. The esterification was quantified by solid-state NMR and by gravimetric measurements. The grafting density depends not only the experimental conditions but also on the nature of the cellulosic substrate. An almost complete reaction has been achieved in specific conditions. The structural and morphological changes of the substrate for varying grafting densities were assessed by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry. The characterizations by dynamic mechanical thermal analysis and by tensile tests showed that the incorporation of modified microfibrils allows an improvement of the strength of polyethylene without a significant diminution of its tenacity
Černuchová, Petra. "Utilisation des alcoxyméthylènes disubstitués pour la synthèse d'hétérocycles d'intérêt biologique." Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA112086.
Full textThe aim of my PhD thesis was utilization of alkoxymethylene compounds in the synthesis of heterocycles possessing biological activity. The first part consists of solvent-free synthesis of quinolone derivatives. We have realised the synthesis of the quinolone derivatives in a three-step procedure from triethylorthoformate and activated methylene derivatives leading to alkoxymethylene malonates followed by reaction with aromatic amines and finally an intramolecular cyclization. High boiling solvents such as biphenyl and diphenyl ether used for thermal processes are solids at ambient temperature, which complicate work-up and recovery. To avoid this problem, a study of this reaction has been carried out under solvent-free conditions. The second part of my PhD study concerning the utilization of 2-ethoxymethylene-3-oxobutanenitrile and 3-ethoxy-2-methanesulfonylacrylonitrile in the synthesis of heterocycles possessing biological activity. As described in the literature, pyrazoles, pyrimidines and [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines have been the subject of chemical and biological studies due to their interesting pharmacology including antipyretic, analgesic, antiinflammatory, potential herbicidal, fungicidal and leishmanicidal properties. Stimulated by these findings, the reactions of the titles compounds with hydrazines, amidines, aminotriazoles, aminobenzazoles and other nitrogen nucleophiles were studied giving access to a set of new substituted pyrazoles, pyrimidines, quinolines etc. Some of these products have been inspected for biological activities against bacteria, filamentous fungi, yeasts and tumor HeLa and L1210 cells
Vaziri, Zand Farshid. "Réactivité et sélectivité induites en milieu hétérogène sans solvant : réactions de lactonisation et alkylations de phénates et de naphtoates." Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112223.
Full textMARTIN, BENOIT. "Reactions de condensation sans solvant sous irradiation micro-ondes : synthese de produits de knoevenagel et d'heterocycles azotes." Caen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CAEN2009.
Full textRECHSTEINER, BENNO. "Reactions organiques sans solvant activees par les microondes : application a la synthese d'enaminocetones, imidazolines, oxazolines et cyclopropanes." Rennes 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994REN10030.
Full textTOUAUX, BEATRICE. "Syntheses organiques sans solvant activees par les micro-ondes : generation et cycloaddition d'oxydes de nitrile, utilisation d'urees pour la synthese d'enaminocetones, de pyrimidine-diones et d'urees." Rennes 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994REN10166.
Full textLandreat, Carol. "Glycosidation des pentoses sans solvant : application a la synthese de tensioactifs glycosidiques a partir de co-produits agricoles." Reims, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996REIMP212.
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