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Academic literature on the topic 'Synthèse en sels fondues'
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Journal articles on the topic "Synthèse en sels fondues"
Bermis, P., P. Chaudouet, F. Weiss, J. P. Sénateur, and J. C. Joubert. "Synthèse dans les sels fondus de cristallites d'YBa2CU3O7-x et d'HoBa2CU3O7-x sous forme de plaquettes bien individualisées et orientation sous champ magnétique." Journal de Physique III 1, no. 11 (November 1991): 1711–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp3:1991224.
Full textHercouet, A., and M. Le Corre. "UTILISATION DU BROMHYDRATE DE TRIPHÉNYLPHOSPHINE POUR LA SYNTHÈSE DE SELS D'ALKYLTRIPHÉNYLPHOSPHONIUM." Phosphorous and Sulfur and the Related Elements 29, no. 1 (January 1987): 111–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03086648708072844.
Full textBril, Marc Van Den, and Robert Fuks. "Synthèse de nouvelles propenanidines n-substituées a partir de sels de nitrilium[1]." Bulletin des Sociétés Chimiques Belges 89, no. 6 (September 1, 2010): 433–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bscb.19800890605.
Full textKacha, S., M. S. Ouali, and S. Elmaleh. "Élimination des colorants des eaux résiduaires de l'industrie textile par la bentonite et des sels d'aluminium." Revue des sciences de l'eau 10, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 233–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705279ar.
Full textGuen, F. Robin-Le, M. C. Senechal-Tocquer, D. Senechal, and B. Caro. "Voie d’accès aux sels de pyrylium γ-benchrotréniques synthèse des premiers sels de pyrylium organométalliques à cycles condensés Etude RMN et application à la synthèse de nouveaux complexes du benzène chrometricarbonyle." Journal of Organometallic Chemistry 545-546 (January 1997): 357–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-328x(97)00369-0.
Full textKarila, L. "Les nouveaux produits de synthèse : données cliniques et pistes thérapeutiques." European Psychiatry 30, S2 (November 2015): S59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.09.164.
Full textStenlake, J. "Synthèse et étude préliminaire de quelques arylpropanonamines substitués sur le cycle et leurs sels quaternaires." European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 24, no. 6 (December 1989): 591–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0223-5234(89)90026-3.
Full textCottencin, O. "Actualités sur les nouvelles drogues de synthèse." European Psychiatry 30, S2 (November 2015): S58—S59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.09.163.
Full textThiebaut, Sylvie, Christine Gerardin-Charbonnier, and Claude Selve. "Etude du réarrangement de Beckmann des sels d'OTDP des oximes de cétones aromatiques et applications en synthèse." Tetrahedron 55, no. 5 (January 1999): 1329–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0040-4020(98)01122-3.
Full textGoethals, E., and P. De Radzitzky. "Réactions du Sulfoxyde de Diméthyle II - Synthèse des sels de diméthyl-phénacyl-sulfonium; hydrolyse et pyrolyse de ces corps." Bulletin des Sociétés Chimiques Belges 73, no. 5-6 (September 2, 2010): 579–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bscb.19640730524.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Synthèse en sels fondues"
Docters, Tamara. "Influence des conditions de synthèse en milieu sels fondus et des traitements postérieurs sur l'efficacité photocatalytique de TiO2." Lyon 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LYO10040.
Full textChan, Chang Tsou Hsi Camille. "Elaboration de borures et phosphures métalliques : synthèse de nanomatériaux en sels fondus et réactivité de surface." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066213/document.
Full textThis PhD work deals with a novel synthesis of metal boride and metal phosphide nanomaterials. Nanostructures of these solids are subject to an increasing interest due to their exciting properties for various applications fields such as superconductivity, high temperature thermoelectricity, energy conversion and storage. In this work, the catalytic and electrocatalytic properties of these nanomaterials are explored. First of all, borides of various transition metals, such as nickel, palladium or a nickel-cobalt composite are studied. To do so, a new liquid-phase synthesis was developed, based on the reactivity of already formed metal nanoparticles with a boron precursor in inorganic molten salts. This new synthesis allowed a precise control over the nanoparticle morphology, size, composition and crystalline structure. By accessing such nanoscale objects, we were able to investigate their properties and performances, especially in the fields of catalysis with the hydrodeoxygenation reaction and electrocatalysis for the hydrogen evolution reaction and oxygen evolution reaction. Finally, the reactivity of red phosphorus in molten salts was addressed, thus paving the way to the extension of this synthetic pathway to metal phosphides
Chan, Chang Tsou Hsi Camille. "Elaboration de borures et phosphures métalliques : synthèse de nanomatériaux en sels fondus et réactivité de surface." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2017. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2017PA066213.pdf.
Full textThis PhD work deals with a novel synthesis of metal boride and metal phosphide nanomaterials. Nanostructures of these solids are subject to an increasing interest due to their exciting properties for various applications fields such as superconductivity, high temperature thermoelectricity, energy conversion and storage. In this work, the catalytic and electrocatalytic properties of these nanomaterials are explored. First of all, borides of various transition metals, such as nickel, palladium or a nickel-cobalt composite are studied. To do so, a new liquid-phase synthesis was developed, based on the reactivity of already formed metal nanoparticles with a boron precursor in inorganic molten salts. This new synthesis allowed a precise control over the nanoparticle morphology, size, composition and crystalline structure. By accessing such nanoscale objects, we were able to investigate their properties and performances, especially in the fields of catalysis with the hydrodeoxygenation reaction and electrocatalysis for the hydrogen evolution reaction and oxygen evolution reaction. Finally, the reactivity of red phosphorus in molten salts was addressed, thus paving the way to the extension of this synthetic pathway to metal phosphides
Igoa, Saldaña Fernando. "Templated syntheses towards new boron-based nanomaterials." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2022SORUS459.pdf.
Full textBoron-containing compounds exhibit several physical properties exploitable for current industrial needs, i.e. catalytic activity, magnetism, supercapacitance, high Li+ storage capacity and excellent mechanical properties. Most of these properties can be tailored and ideally optimized by shaping the material into nanostructured morphologies. However, the strong covalent nature of boron bonding hurdles the synthesis of nanostructures, as high input energy is needed to form such bonds. This translates in elevated synthesis temperatures, which ultimately also trigger grain growth. Molten-salts synthesis has gained considerable attention as a synthetic tool to yield nanostructures. Molten-salts permit to perform chemical reactions under a liquid media in a range of temperatures sufficiently large to trigger borides crystallization, but soft enough to limit their growth. Despite its success, the control over the product’s morphology remains a significant challenge. In some cases, this can be overcome by isomorphic methods, i.e., using nanoparticles as precursors, which undergo internal restructuration, so that they could also act as nanotemplates. In this thesis work, the use of nanotemplates coupled to molten salts synthesis of nanomaterials has been explored for two challenging boron-based systems. Firstly, boron carbide nanostructures were synthesized from sodium carbaboride templates, themselves synthesized in molten salts. The interest behind producing boron carbide nanostructures has been largely recognized in the literature, as a way to ameliorate its hardness and durable use as a structural material. The template synthesis is achieved thanks to the reaction between a polymeric carbon source (polyethylene) and NaBH4 in molten NaI, which yield ~ 5 nm nanoparticles. These nanoparticles can be successfully transformed to boron carbide while maintaining the nanoscale morphology by thermal decomposition. Furthermore, the processing of boron carbide into dense monoliths was also studied by means of spark-plasma sintering. Once proper densification and consolidation were achieved, the mechanical properties of the boron carbide nanostructures were investigated. We then highlighted a significantly higher hardness and amorphization resistance than the bulk counterpart. In parallel, a layered metal boride system has also been investigated with analogous procedures. The system in question is Fe2AlB2, consisting of Fe2B2 layers intercalated by Al layers. This phase has raised enormous interest as a possible parent phase towards bidimensional Fe2B2. The synthesis of Fe2AlB2 presents several difficulties though. We have herein exploited the templating approach in molten salts from a bulk FeB template, which we demonstrate that upon Al insertion in molten LiCl/KCl yields Fe2AlB2. The Fe2AlB2 phase delamination towards 2D-Fe2B2 was investigated by selective oxidation of the Al atoms. Although delamination did not occur, we evidenced an abnormal thermal behaviour in Fe2AlB2. When thermally treated, Fe2AlB2 expulses Fe and B atoms out of the structure, generating vacancies. This mechanism was demonstrated by in situ X-ray diffraction and post mortem analyses
Delacroix, Simon. "Synthèse de nanomatériaux riches en bore." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2019SORUS483.pdf.
Full textDuring this PhD we have developed a new synthetic pathway towards nanoparticles containing light elements especially boron. The nanostructuration of such materials could lead to increase their properties like hardness. Unfortunately, the synthesis of such nanomaterials is very complicated. Indeed, a complex network of covalent bond existing in these materials should be organized during the synthesis and the crystallization at high temperature which lead to the growth of the particles. To answer this synthetic challenge, we have coupled two classically separated worlds: high temperature colloidal chemistry synthesis. and high pressure physics. Nanoparticles are synthesized in inorganic molten salts (alkali halides) to obtain various materials such lithium boride, alkaline borocarbides, amorphous boron and boron carbides of different ratio. The study of structural transitions of this compounds is realized at high temperature under high pressure in a Paris Edinburgh or a multi anvil press. Thanks to the nanostructuration of the precursors, surface energy plays an important role during the crystallization and could lead to the formation of new metastable phases. The pressure limit the growth of the initial particles and allow us to visit a large space in the phase diagrams of this different compounds studied in this PhD
Gonnot, Vanessa. "Synthèse de molécules d'intérêts thérapeutique: Rhéine et Méquitazine : Mise au point de procédés de synthèse." Strasbourg 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STR13241.
Full textThis Ph-D work in collaboration with Laboratoires Pierre Fabre has lead to the developpment of new synthetic routes to biologically active coumpounds. In chapter 1, we have synthetised Mequitazine by a new route. Key step is a palladium-catalysed allylic substitution on a new allylic substrate. Racemic Mequitazine is obtained by hydrogenation in the last step, but this route could lead to biologically active Mequitazine enantiomer by the mean of an asymmetric hydrogenation catalyst. Two new ways for the synthesis of Rhein has been developped in chapter 2. They are both based on ortho-metallation reaction. The first route has been optimised so that it can be used industrially, while the second one, by changing the electrophile, leads to Rhein in only three steps. Last step’s Friedel Crafts’acylation selectivity has been improved by detailed study of Hayashi rearrangement in molten salt. In a third chapter, a new method for converting -fluorocyanhydrines into aldehydes has been studied
Ouahdi, Noura. "Synthèse de l’aluminate de cobalt par voie sels fondus, caractérisation et application à la coloration des carreaux céramiques industriels." Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU30273.
Full textThe objective is the synthesis, by molten salts route, of a major industrial blue pigment, the cobalt aluminate. The powders obtained have been characterized by ICP, XRD, DTA/TGA, FTIR, SEM and TEM, UV-Visible spectroscopy and colourimetric analysis by the L*a*b* method. The reaction of cobalt and aluminium chlorides in molten medium constituted of alkali-metal nitrates, chlorides or sulfates always lead to mixtures of phases (Co3O4, CoAl2O4 and g Al2O3) which composition is depending on the nature of the molten bath. These mixture are very reactive and are transformed in CoAl2O4 by heating at 1000°C without any plateau. The double decomposition reactions between the mixed alkali-metal oxyde g LiAlO2 and the double chloride KCoCl3, at 500°C for 24 hours, lead directly to crystallized cobalt aluminate. The powders obtained have been characterized, then tested for the colouring of ceramic tiles comparatively to an industrial pigment. The tests, performed in the moroccan society Union Cerame, confirm that the pigment synthesized in molten salt medium is a good candidate for the use in the colouring of industrial ceramic tiles
Marote, Pedro. "Étude du rôle des sels précurseurs de métaux di et tétravalents et des ions alcalins, dans la synthèse d'oxydes en milieu nitrate et nitrite fondu." Lyon 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO10161.
Full textBenamira, Aziza. "Mise au point d'une synthèse, en milieu oxonitrates alcalins fondus, de poudres de hafnone pure ou stabilisée : caractérisation, frittage et essais mécaniques." Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO10304.
Full textCapitolis, Jérôme. "Synthèse de nanoparticules d'oxydes de titane ou de vanadium à basse valence." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2018SORUS499.pdf.
Full textThis PhD work deals with the development of new synthesis pathways for low valence titanium or vanadium oxide nanoparticles. These oxides are attracting an increasing interest for applications such as thermoelectricity, data or energy storage, especially at the nanoscale where performances can be enhanced. However the synthesis of these solids at nanoscale is a challenge. In this work, the synthesis of nanoparticles of several low or mixed valence titanium oxides is studied. The approach that are explored are based on the reduction of titanium dioxide nanoparticles by metallic hydrides in molten salts. It enables control over phase, size and morphology of the nanoparticles. The synthesis of V2O3 nanoparticles from molecular precursors in molten salts has also been developed, in order to control the structure, size and morphology of the nanoparticles. This pathway enables the synthesis of a non-identified vanadium containing oxide and lays the foundation for the synthesis of vanadium Magnéli phases at the nanoscale. Finally the surface reactivity of nanoparticles of Ti4O7 and Ti6O11 Magnéli phases were explored by Near ambient pressure-X ray photoelectron spectroscopy
Books on the topic "Synthèse en sels fondues"
DJAROUN, Takfarines, and Djamel DJEMAA. UTILISATION DU POLYACRYLAMIDE COMME INHIBITEUR DE DEPOT: SYNTHÈSE DE POLYACRYLAMIDE ET SON UTILISATION COMME INHIBITEUR DE DÉPÔT DE SELS DANS LES ... PÉTROLIERS. Omniscriptum, 2011.
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