Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Synthèse de performance'
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Robine, Matthias. "Analyse de la performance musicale et synthèse sonore rapide." Bordeaux 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR13327.
Full textGoncalves, Emilie. "Synthèse de nouveaux matériaux polyamides hautes performances." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ISAL0012/document.
Full textIn recent years, a new class of crystalline polyamides has been commercialized. These materials known as polyphthalamides contain aromatic groups in the polymer backbone. The aim of the project is to obtain polyphthalamides from raw materials of renewable origin. So, in addition to the aromatic group(s), polyphthalamides are synthesized from an aliphatic diamine and a long-chain monomer of renewable origin. The objectives are to provide novel semi-crystalline, melt processible, partially aromatic copolyamides with high melting point, high glass transition temperatures, low moisture absorption and high dimensional stability. In this study, polyphthalamides with a variable amount of 11 (derived from condensation of 11-amino undecanoic acid) and 6,T units (derived from condensation of hexamethylene diamine and terephthalic acid) are synthetized and it is tried to assess, using thermal analysis, the effect of 6,T units content on the melting point (Tm) and glass transition temperature (Tg) of the resultant copolyamides. As the 6,T unit content is increased, crystalline copolyamides are obtained having a high melting point and a high glass transition temperature. Characterization of molar mass is also performed to check the progress of the synthesis. This work points out that the addition of 6,T units to linear polyamides increases thermal properties. Another possibility can be the addition of various other branched monomers to evaluate their influence on mechanical and thermal properties. The aim is to keep high thermal properties with improving the ductibility of copolyamides. These branched comonomers will act as intern plasticizers. The increase of the comonomers amount in copolymers drives to an improvement of mechanical properties and a decrease of water absorption
Giraud, Olivier André Louis. "Architecture logicielle haute performance pour la simulation temps réel synchrone d'objets physiques multisensoriels : retour d'effort, synthèse de sons, synthèse d'images." Grenoble INPG, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPG0078.
Full textBelaid, Islem. "Synthèse d’élastomères de performance par copolymérisation de l’éthylène et de diènes conjugués." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1321.
Full textCavin, Xavier. "Simulation numérique parallèle et graphisme haute-performance pour la synthèse d'images réalistes." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPL099N.
Full textBennour, Imed-Eddine. "Estimation de la performance et méthodes d'allocation dans la synthèse de systèmes numériques." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1996. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq21427.pdf.
Full textBordelanne, Olivier. "Matériaux hybrides organométalliques inorganiques : synthèse, caractérisation et applications en chromatographie liquide haute performance." Bordeaux 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR10592.
Full textDing, Hong. "Synthèse architecturale interactive et flexible." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPG0053.
Full textThis thesis presents an interactive High Level Synthesis environment called AMICAL. The synthesis process is decomposed into a set of refinement steps. The user can execute these steps automatically, manually or in interactive mode when needed. The synthesis scheme is flexible; it allows several architectural models for the generated data-path ( bus model, multiplexer model) and controller (hardwired, programmable). The main issues developed in this thesis are: The models and steps used for refinements in a synthesis process. Several architectural models are defined for bridging gap between two synthesis steps. The interactive synthesis model. It includes a performance model allowing to estimate the synthesized results, and allows the designer to be a real actor of the synthesis process. The generation of different architectures and their algorithm issues. These architectures are usable as inputs for lower synthesis tools
Thévenoux, Laurent. "Synthèse de code avec compromis entre performance et précision en arithmétique flottante IEEE 754." Perpignan, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PERP1176.
Full textNumerical accuracy and execution time of programs using the floating-point arithmetic are major challenges in many computer science applications. The improvement of these criteria is the subject of many research works. However we notice that the accuracy improvement decrease the performances and conversely. Indeed, improvement techniques of numerical accuracy, such as expansions or compensations, increase the number of computations that a program will have to execute. The more the number of computations added is, the more the performances decrease. This thesis work presents a method of accuracy improvement which take into account the negative effect on the performances. So we automatize the error-free transformations of elementary floating-point operations because they present a high potential of parallelism. Moreover we propose some transformation strategies allowing partial improvement of programs to control more precisely the impact on execution time. Then, tradeoffs between accuracy and performances are assured by code synthesis. We present also several experimental results with the help of tools implementing all the contributions of our works
Antoine, Joseph. "Synthèse par pulvérisation cathodique de pérovskites thermochromes comme couche sélective "haute performance" d'absorbeurs solaires thermiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0273.
Full textThe present PhD work is focused on the study of the LaCoO3 system deposited as a thin film by reactive magnetron sputtering. The first part of this work is dedicated to the influence of the deposition parameters on the film structure. The influences of heat treatment parameters and deposition total pressure on the thermochromic transition are discussed. We have shown that it is possible to control the ratio between the cubic and rhombohedral phases as well as the size of the crystallites through the control of our parameters. In a second part, we studied in detail the properties changes using synchrotron radiation and transmission electron microscopy. Our measurements have shown that the cubic phase and the crystallites size influence the spin of cobalt atoms and therefore the nature of the Co-O bonds. We have shown that a fine microstructure and a rhombohedral phase increase the thermochromic effect and the optical switch of the transition thanks to an increase in the population density at the Fermi level and a decrease of the optical gap
Petit, Hervé. "Simulation comportementale pour la synthèse de convertisseurs analogique-numérique CMOS rapides." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2004. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00000868.
Full textRegaieg, Mohamed Amin. "Analyse et synthèse des systèmes singuliers retardés à commutation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Amiens, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AMIE0048.
Full textThe work presented in this thesis concerns the analysis and the control of switched systems. In a first part, the switched singular delayed systems are considered for designing robust control laws while using different switching approaches. Uncertain dynamics models with external disturbances are considered for robustness of designed control laws. all the designed control techniques are given in the form of LMI constraints. For nonlinear singular systems, Takagi-Sugeno (TS) fuzzy models are used for the robust D-admissibility and D-admissibilization in the second part. While, the third part of this thesis is devoted to the implementation, in simulation and experimentally, of some developed control laws on a laboratory photovoltaic energy conversion system including a boost converter
Mélin, Julie. "Synthèse de lois de commande pour les systèmes à commutation avec contraintes de performances." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011INPL030N/document.
Full textSwitched systems are a specific case of dynamical hybrid systems. They are made up of a family of subsystems and of a switching law which defines the activated subsystem at each instant. These systems depict a wide range of real systems. Stability's study has been intensely studied. This Ph.D. thesis deals with performance analysis for discrete-time switched linear systems and synthesis of different control laws by taking into account performance constraints. Stability's analysis for these systems was spread in order to taking into account performance aspect, modeled by a quadratic criterion. As the value of the criterion depends on commutations, the analysis is done for the guaranteed cost of performances. By solving an optimization problem under constraints in the form of linear matrices inequalities, an upper bound of the guaranteed cost is found. An approach is proposed to certificate the upper bound. An other tackled point is the synthesis of controllers which take into account performance aspect. Methods of synthesis of different controllers (state feedback, state feedback based on observer and dynamic output feedback) are proposed. Last, our results are applied to networked controlled systems
Mélin, Julie. "Synthèse de lois de commande pour les systèmes à commutation avec contraintes de performances." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011INPL030N.
Full textSwitched systems are a specific case of dynamical hybrid systems. They are made up of a family of subsystems and of a switching law which defines the activated subsystem at each instant. These systems depict a wide range of real systems. Stability's study has been intensely studied. This Ph.D. thesis deals with performance analysis for discrete-time switched linear systems and synthesis of different control laws by taking into account performance constraints. Stability's analysis for these systems was spread in order to taking into account performance aspect, modeled by a quadratic criterion. As the value of the criterion depends on commutations, the analysis is done for the guaranteed cost of performances. By solving an optimization problem under constraints in the form of linear matrices inequalities, an upper bound of the guaranteed cost is found. An approach is proposed to certificate the upper bound. An other tackled point is the synthesis of controllers which take into account performance aspect. Methods of synthesis of different controllers (state feedback, state feedback based on observer and dynamic output feedback) are proposed. Last, our results are applied to networked controlled systems
Zhan, Xiaotong. "Heterogeneous catalysis in microreactors : study of the performance of various supports." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ECDM0007/document.
Full textThis study presents the preparation and the evaluation of performance of a new monolithic catalyst in microreactor. The transfer hydrogenation of p-nitrophenol by formic acid is chosen as the model reaction for the comparison of the monolith with a traditional packed-bed microreactor containing commercial catalyst.This thesis includes an important experimental part. On the one hand, experimental set-up and protocols involving on-line analysis have been developed in order to study quantitatively the model reaction; On the other hand, the conditions of preparation of functionalized silica monolith in a stainless steel tube with the inner wall pre-coated by glass were optimized, and the palladium nanoparticles were immobilized by a continuous flow method. The monolith possesses the flow-through macropores, typical hexagonal organization of mesopores and micropores, and scarcely any shrinkage. The comparison of the two types of catalysts mainly focuses on the activity of catalysts in the model reaction, their kinetic model and their dynamic behavior in the start-up phase of the flow microreactor. In the theoretical part, the modelisation of reactor has been investigated both under stationary conditions for kinetics determination and under transient conditions for the rationalization of experimental observations. Pd@silica monolith and commercial Pd@alumina powder have different behavior and gives different kinetic laws. A reaction model with change in the catalytic surface properties could explain the unusual profile of concentrations observed with commercial catalyst. The superior performance of monolithic catalyst is demonstrated, which also exhibits particular industrial interests
Jain, Tushar. "Contribution à la synthèse de commandes tolérantes aux défauts par l'approche comportementale." Phd thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00767015.
Full textOsegueda, Juan. "Synthèse et caractérisation de poly(aryl éther cétone amide)s." Thesis, Rouen, INSA, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ISAM0022/document.
Full textSome demanding applications (especially in aerospace) require more and more semi-crystalline thermostable polymers with high temperature resistance and durability (Tg above 170 °C) while maintaining good processing properties (Tm not exceeding 350°C) suitable for industrial manufacturing.This work deals with the synthesis and characterization of new high performance poly(aryl ether ketone amide)s polymers from an EKKE monomer with carboxylic acid extremities. Thus, three amide condensation synthetic routes were studied: between carboxylic acids and isocyanates, between acyl chlorides and amines, and between carboxylic acids and amines by phosphorylation. The thermal properties and their correlation with the chemical structures of the obtained aromatic and semi-aromatic poly(aryl ether ketone amide)s are compared and especially detailed
Melin, Julie. "Synthèse de lois de commande pour les systèmes à commutations avec contraintes de performances." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine - INPL, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00616844.
Full textRahmouni, Maher. "Ordonnancement et optimisations pour la synthèse de haut niveau des circuits de controle." Grenoble INPG, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPG0028.
Full textVaton-Chanvrier, Laurence. "Synthèse et greffage sur silice de dérivés de l'acide cholique. Evaluation de l'énantiosélectivité par chromatographie liquide haute performance." Rouen, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ROUES078.
Full textJain, Tushar. "Contribution à la synthèse de commandes tolérantes aux défauts par l'approche comportementale." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0168.
Full textThe field of system and control theory has achieved an interdisciplinary status during the past five decades, and we refer to the theory that was developed during this period as the conventional control theory. This mainly relates to the study of automation and the design of controllers. A controller is a device that makes the interconnection with a given system so that the controlled system can behave in a desired way. In this thesis, we deal with the issues when the controlled system becomes faulty. The control of a faulty system addresses the concept of Fault-Tolerant Control System (FTCS). The study of such systems is in response to the demands of large-scale industries since from their viewpoint it is the foremost task to design control systems, which are capable of tolerating potential faults occurring either in the internal closedloops or from the environmental factors in order to improve the reliability and availability of a system while providing the expected performance. The work presented in this thesis is mainly focused on synthesizing the online controllers that guarantee the closed-loop system to be fault-tolerant at anytime. Two methodologies are proposed in this work, which rest under the broad classification of FTC systems, namely projection-based approach and online redesign approach. The novelty of these approaches lies in the fact that any a priori information about the plant is not available in realtime. In addition, no online identification or estimation of the operating plant is carried out. Rather, the re-configuration procedure of the controllers is solely based on the measurements generated by the unknown plant. This phenomenon is very nicely demonstrated by using the time-trajectory based viewpoint of behavioral theory. Within this mathematical framework, the interconnection between two dynamical systems, namely the plant and the controller, plays the significant role. Consequently, taking the benefits of this behavioral framework, the real-time measurement based solutions are proposed to handle the fault-tolerant control problem. From the practical implementation viewpoint, the transient management during the controller reconfiguration mechanism is one of the important requirements for active FTCS. The last part of the thesis deals with the online implementation of the controllers within the behavioral framework, which takes care of the transient mechanism. The proposed approach guarantees the "real-time smooth interconnection" between the controller and the unknown plant. Moreover, in this part the application of the theory developed in the thesis is effectively demonstrated on real-world examples, namely the two-tanks system, the aircraft landing mechanism, and the NREL's 5MW wind turbine system
Génot, Pierre. "Cotrimoxazole et toxidermies : synthèse et dosage plasmatique par HPLC de l'hydroxylamine du sulfaméthoxazole." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05P138.
Full textGomes, Flores Camila. "Synthesis and catalytic performance of metal-zeolite composite catalysts." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1R010/document.
Full textZeolites are microporous crystalline solids with a regular pore system, which have found numerous applications in industrial processes such as oil refining, organic synthesis, adsorption and separation. Very small pore size of zeolites (~1 nm) imposes diffusional limitations for many catalytic reactions. The catalytic performance of metal zeolite bifunctional catalysts can be improved by creating hierarchical zeolites and by controlling localization of metal species within the zeolite crystals. Impregnation is an efficient method for the preparation of bi-functional cobalt-zeolite catalysts for the direct production of liquid fuels from syngas. In the catalysts prepared via impregnation, cobalt occupies the cation exchange positions in the zeolite micropores decreasing the number of acid sites available for hydrocarbon isomerization and cracking. Isolation of cobalt ions in cationic positions reduces catalyst reducibility, makes it difficult to achieve metallic state and decreases the amount available metal active sites for Fischer Tropsch synthesis. We found that the presence of Na+ instead of H+ ions in the exchange positions of the large pore Beta zeolite favored deposition of cobalt on the external surface of the zeolite, while the acid sites in the zeolite micropores were not much affected. The large pore cobalt Beta zeolite catalyst with cobalt species localized on the external surface and high concentration of acid sites in the zeolite crystals has showed enhanced catalytic performance in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis combined with hydrocarbon isomerization. Another approach of this thesis has addressed creating hierarchical zeolites with several levels of meso- and microporosity using sacrificial templates. Hierarchical zeolites synthesized using cobalt containing carbon nanotubes, as sacrificial hard templates exhibited higher catalytic activity, lower methane selectivity and higher selectivity to isomerized hydrocarbons in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. The synthesis strategy based on metal carbon nanotubes as sacrificial templates has been extended to other metals such as nickel and magnesium. This new approach to the synthesis of metal-zeolite composite increases the mesoporosity and improves the catalytic performance in hydrogenation of aromatics and anisole acylation
Bonneaud, Céline. "Synthesis and Photopolymerization of Novel Perfluoropolyalkylethers." Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTS063.
Full textFor years, perfluoropolyalkylethers (PFPAEs) demonstrated to be useful for a plethora of applications in numerous fields and are still under investigation for advanced technology materials for medical imaging, microfluidic devices, vitrimers or also high-performance coatings. This PhD thesis was realized in the framework of the PhotoFluo European project. This project is divided into three research teams: Trinity Western University (Langley, Canada), Politecnico di Torino (Torino, Italy) and ENSCM. The aim of the project is to synthesize telechelic PFPAEs by anionic ring-opening. Then, these products were functionalized to obtain photocurable substituents. After a review of the synthesis, properties, functionalization and applications, we devoted to the synthesis and photopolymerization of α,β-unsaturated esters in copolymerization with vinyl ethers and the synthesis and photo-homopolymerization of maleimides as well as their copolymerization with vinyl ethers. Their photopolymerization neat or as additives, demonstrated that these novel PFPAEs were able to photopolymerize as fast as their already used methacrylates homologues and even without photoinitiator. Their thermal stability as well as their surface properties were investigated and revealed to similar or superior than previous systems. For example, maleimide PFPAEs displayed an excellent thermal stability to be employed as microfluidic devices for high temperature reactions. In the PhotoFluo project, we focused on the synthesis of monoepoxy and diepoxy for the photopolymerization by cationic processes, the purification by chromatography of photocurable PFPAEs and finally, the synthesis of multifunctional methacrylate in view of photolithographic processes. To explore new horizons for our previously synthesized maleimide PFPAEs, these ones have been tested as potential self-healable coatings
Gomes, Flores Camila. "Synthesis and catalytic performance of metal-zeolite composite catalysts." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LILUR010.
Full textZeolites are microporous crystalline solids with a regular pore system, which have found numerous applications in industrial processes such as oil refining, organic synthesis, adsorption and separation. Very small pore size of zeolites (~1 nm) imposes diffusional limitations for many catalytic reactions. The catalytic performance of metal zeolite bifunctional catalysts can be improved by creating hierarchical zeolites and by controlling localization of metal species within the zeolite crystals. Impregnation is an efficient method for the preparation of bi-functional cobalt-zeolite catalysts for the direct production of liquid fuels from syngas. In the catalysts prepared via impregnation, cobalt occupies the cation exchange positions in the zeolite micropores decreasing the number of acid sites available for hydrocarbon isomerization and cracking. Isolation of cobalt ions in cationic positions reduces catalyst reducibility, makes it difficult to achieve metallic state and decreases the amount available metal active sites for Fischer Tropsch synthesis. We found that the presence of Na+ instead of H+ ions in the exchange positions of the large pore Beta zeolite favored deposition of cobalt on the external surface of the zeolite, while the acid sites in the zeolite micropores were not much affected. The large pore cobalt Beta zeolite catalyst with cobalt species localized on the external surface and high concentration of acid sites in the zeolite crystals has showed enhanced catalytic performance in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis combined with hydrocarbon isomerization. Another approach of this thesis has addressed creating hierarchical zeolites with several levels of meso- and microporosity using sacrificial templates. Hierarchical zeolites synthesized using cobalt containing carbon nanotubes, as sacrificial hard templates exhibited higher catalytic activity, lower methane selectivity and higher selectivity to isomerized hydrocarbons in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. The synthesis strategy based on metal carbon nanotubes as sacrificial templates has been extended to other metals such as nickel and magnesium. This new approach to the synthesis of metal-zeolite composite increases the mesoporosity and improves the catalytic performance in hydrogenation of aromatics and anisole acylation
Fabre, Sandy. "De la synthèse de procyanidines à leur quantification dans les baies de raisins et le vin." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR13891/document.
Full textFlavanols and their oligomers, procyanidins, are phenolics compounds biosynthetized in grapes, from which they are extrated during winemaking As they contribute so much to the organoleptics properties of the wine (color, bitterness and astringency), a better comprehension of their evolution during grapes maturation, winemaking and ageing of the wine is particulary important. Several procyanidines were obtained by a synthesis method which allows to control as well the interflavan regio- and stereoselectivity as the degree of oligomerization. This method was extended to the synthesis of galloylated procyanidins. The stage of coupling, which was a limiting stage of this synthesis, could be improved by the use of gold III catalysis. These compounds were then used as standards in order to identify and quantify them in grapes and wines by high performance liquid chromatography. The supramolecular properties of galloylated procyanidins were investigated by NMR DOSY. In parallel to these studies, a new indolic compound bearing a glucose moiety, has been identified and characterized for the first time in red wine
Mignot, Mélanie. "Elaboration de phases stationnaires originales pour la Chromatographie Liquide Haute Performance : synthèse, caractérisation et évaluation des propriétés chromatographiques des colonnes." Rouen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ROUES024.
Full textTo achieve high throughput or high efficiency in chromatography, one can think about High-Temperature or Ultra-High-Performance Liquid Chromatography. Nevertheless, such efficient approaches require a dedicated instrumentation that is costly. Since a few years, the core-shell technology (i. E. Superficially porous particles) is of crucial interest as it combines high efficiency with low-pressure, allowing to work with conventional HPLC instrument. The development of different stationary phase chemistries give access to orthogonal and/or complementary separation mechanisms that are useful for difficult separation or to increase the peak capacity for instance with a second dimension. Developments are still in progress to offer a wide range of core-shell stationary phases to meet the needs of analytical scientist. This work is focused on the preparation of conventional reversed-phase stationary phases, and of non-conventional stationary phases, following three main steps. First, we developed a robust and efficient grafting protocol under microwave irradiations, and we studied the effect of thermal pretreatment on the final stationary phases. Then, the modified particles were completely characterized through a various and complementary set of analytical techniques. For the polar embedded aromatic stationary phase, molecular modeling through density functional theory calculations helped understanding the chromatographic results. The final step corresponded to the evaluation of the chromatographic properties of the stationary phases. By selecting the suitable test depending on the surface chemistry and the properties to be evaluated, the stationary phases developed were compared with those commercially available. Multivariate data analyses were carried out to define groups of columns and situate them in relation to those available on the market. Finally, the stationary phases developed during this thesis represent a wide range of columns
Hadri, Salah Eddine. "Contribution à la synthèse de structures optimales pour la réalisation des filtres et de régulateurs en précision finie." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPL129N.
Full textKeromest, Catherine. "Synthèse, caractérisation et application aux huiles lubrifiantes d'additifs polymères phosphosoufrés." Paris 6, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA066525.
Full textRenault, Lenny. "Neural audio synthesis of realistic piano performances." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUS196.
Full textMusician and instrument make up a central duo in the musical experience.Inseparable, they are the key actors of the musical performance, transforming a composition into an emotional auditory experience. To this end, the instrument is a sound device, that the musician controls to transcribe and share their understanding of a musical work. Access to the sound of such instruments, often the result of advanced craftsmanship, and to the mastery of playing them, can require extensive resources that limit the creative exploration of composers.This thesis explores the use of deep neural networks to reproduce the subtleties introduced by the musician's playing and the sound of the instrument, making the music realistic and alive. Focusing on piano music, the conducted work has led to a sound synthesis model for the piano, as well as an expressive performance rendering model.DDSP-Piano, the piano synthesis model, is built upon the hybrid approach of Differentiable Digital Signal Processing (DDSP), which enables the inclusion of traditional signal processing tools into a deep learning model. The model takes symbolic performances as input and explicitly includes instrument-specific knowledge, such as inharmonicity, tuning, and polyphony. This modular, lightweight, and interpretable approach synthesizes sounds of realistic quality while separating the various components that make up the piano sound. As for the performance rendering model, the proposed approach enables the transformation of MIDI compositions into symbolic expressive interpretations.In particular, thanks to an unsupervised adversarial training, it stands out from previous works by not relying on aligned score-performance training pairs to reproduce expressive qualities. The combination of the sound synthesis and performance rendering models would enable the synthesis of expressive audio interpretations of scores, while enabling modification of the generated interpretations in the symbolic domain
Bourgeaux, Eric. "Synthèse de dérivés asymétriques de cyclodextrines et évaluation de leurs propriétés énantiosélectives en chromatographie en phase gazeuse." Rouen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ROUES058.
Full textGuerpin, Valérie. "Synthèse et étude de phases stationnaires dérivées d'oxazolines chirales pour la chromatographie énantiosélective en phase gazeuse et en phase liquide haute performance." Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUES016.
Full textNicolet, Célia. "Synthèse de (co)polymères à base de Poly(3-hexylthiophène) pour le photovoltaïque organique." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR14412/document.
Full textActive layer morphology optimization is fundamental to achieve high efficiency in organic photovoltaic solar cells. We showed the influence of the donor (P3HT) and acceptor (PCBM) material ratio and the impact of the P3HT molecular weight on the active layer morphology. We demonstrated the possibility of using well-designed block copolymers to help P3HT and PCBM compatibilization and to control their phase separation. We chose to synthesize P3HT-b-polystyrene and P3HT-b-polyisoprene for which each block is compatible with the active materials. Optimal addition of P3HT-b-polyisoprene enables to get a 30%-improved efficiency and a 90%-enhanced lifetime of the solar cells
Rua, Gonzalez Diego. "Synthèse de matériaux catalytiques de type oxydes mixtes pour la production de méthanol par la précipitation en flux continu en système microfluidique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024STRAF001.
Full textGlobal warming is a concern for the current and future generations due to the increasing greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions to the atmosphere, mainly due to the dependence on fossil fuels. The use of alternative fuels such as sustainable methanol produced from renewable H2 and from CO2 would contribute to reduce the GHG emissions and the effects of climate change. The synthesis of methanol using CO2 rich feedstock is preferentially done by using a solid catalyst composed of CuO, ZnO and ZrO2. This type of catalyst can be produced by coprecipitation of the metal species using a microfluidic device, with advantages that have been demonstrated over catalysts synthesized by batch coprecipitation. In this work, different catalysts for the hydrogenation of CO2 to methanol were synthesized using the microfluidic technique under different conditions, in order to explore different synthesis parameters that could lead to the development of more active catalysts. The differences in the properties and activity between a catalyst synthesized by the microfluidic method and another synthesized by the batch method were investigated, followed by an exploration of the effects of the aging time and the coprecipitation temperature on the catalysts. Lastly, the effect of different compositions of catalysts on the properties and activity were determined, by investigating different CuO contents, the use of CeO2 as a catalyst promoter, and the use of In2O3 as a catalyst promoter and as active metal
Rondags, Emmanuel. "Production d'arômes laitiers par des lactocoques : recherche de la voie de synthèse du diacétyle et d'une mise en œuvre en réacteur continu à haute densité cellulaire." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1997. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1997_RONDAGS_E.pdf.
Full textRubattu, Claudio. "Response time analysis of parameterized dataflow applications on heterogeneous SW/HW systems." Thesis, Rennes, INSA, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ISAR0005.
Full textIn contexts such as embedded and cyber-physical systems, the design of a desired functionality under constraints increasingly requires a parallel execution of different tasks on heterogeneous architectures. The nature of such parallel systems implies a huge complexity in understanding and predicting performance in terms of response time. Indeed, response time depends on many factors associated with the characteristics of both the functionality and the target architecture. State-of-the art strategies derive response time by examining the operations required by each task for both processing and accessing shared resources. This procedure is often followed by the addition or elimination of potential interferences due to task concurrency. However, such approaches require an advanced knowledge of the software and hardware details, rarely available in practice. This thesis provides an alternative "topdown" strategy aimed at extending the cases in which hardware and software response times can be analyzed and predicted. The proposed strategy leverages on dataflow-based application representations and focuses on the response time estimation of reconfigurable applications mapped on both general-purpose and specialized processing elements
Calu, Guillaume. "Contribution à l'étude de la toxicité de Pseudo-nitzschia : régulation de la production d'acide domoïque et synthèse d'analogues chimiques." Nantes, 2011. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=96e64355-e925-443b-8e7c-7058523aba11.
Full textThis work purpose a contribution to the study of toxic diatoms from the genus Pseudo-nitzschia sp. , responsibles for shellfish contaminations by ASP (Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning). Influence of silicium and nitrogen nutriments on growth and toxinic production by tree species ��� P. Multiseries, P. Australis et P. Pungens – has been studied. Chemical synthesis of ASP toxinic analogues has been investigated too, in order to develop new biocaptors. Experiments on silicium showed that this element influenced the intracellular toxins content, but was not directly implicated in this toxinic production. New organic nitrogen species assimilated by P. Multiseries and P. Australis has been identified, showing a negative correlation between growth rate and toxins production. Diversity of physiological responses showed an high intra- and interspecific variation by Pseudo-nitzschia sp. Toxins production dynamics showed a possible production of domoic acid during growth phase. Studies on continuous cultures on P. Multiseries and P. Pungens indicated an higher toxinic production at steady state in presence of urea and nitrates. Theses results gaves clues to a significative influence of organic nitrogen in situ (anthropic or natural) on Pseudo-nitzschia bloomings
Madiouni, Riadh. "Contribution à la synthèse et l’optimisation multi-objectif par essaims particulaires de lois de commande robuste RST de systèmes dynamiques." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC1053/document.
Full textThis research focuses on the systematic synthesis and optimization of digital RST structure based controllers thanks to global metaheuristics approaches. The classic and hard problems of closed-loop poles placement and sensitivity functions shaping of RST control are well formulated as constrained multi-objective problems to be solved with proposed metaheuristics algorithms NSGA-II, MODE, MOPSO and especially epsilon-MOPSO. Two formulations of the metaheuristics-tuned RST problem have been proposed. The first one, which is given in the time domain, deals with the minimization of several performance criteria like the Integral Square Error (ISE) and the Maximum Overshoot (MO) indices. These optimal criteria, related primarily to the step response of the controlled plant, are optimized under non-analytical constraints defined by temporal templates on the closed-loop dynamics. In the second approach, a formulation in the frequency domain is retained. The proposed strategy aims to optimize a desired output sensitivity function satisfying H∞ robustness constraints. The use of a suitable fixed part of the optimized output sensitivity function will provide partial pole placement of the closed-loop dynamics of the digital RST controller. The opposite of such desired sensitivity function will define the associated H∞ weighting filter. The Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization (MOPSO) technique is particularly retained for the resolution of all formulated multi-objective RST control problems. An adaptive grid based MOPSO algorithm is firstly proposed and then improved based on the epsilon-dominance concepts. Such proposed epsilon-MOPSO algorithm, with a good diversity of the provided Pareto solutions and fast convergence time, showed a remarkable superiority compared to the standard MOPSO, NSGA-II and MODE algorithms. Performance metrics, such as generational distance, error rate and spacing, are presented for the statistical analysis of the achieved multi-optimization results. An application to the variable speed RST control of an electrical DC drive is performed, also for the RST position control of a flexible transmission plant with varying loads. Demonstrative simulations and comparisons are carried out in order to show the validity and the effectiveness of the proposed metaheuristics-based tuned RST control approach, which is formulated in the multi-objective optimization framework
Kim, Yong Kyu. "Analyse de robustesse et ses applications sur l'optimisation H-infini d'un système électromécanique." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPL070N.
Full textNyalosaso, Likoko Jeff. "Synthèse et caractérisation de sphères monodisperses de silice à porosité radiale (multi)fonctionnelles et étude de leur performance en catalyse en phase liquide et en vectorisation de principes actifs." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON20218.
Full textA novel approach of synthesis has been developed in order to control simultaneously the morphology, size and textural parameters of silica particles, as well as to incorporate one or more functional groups in the pore walls. In this approach, based on the modified Stöber method and in-situ functionalization, emphasis is put on the spherical morphology, the particle monodispersity, the radially disposed porous structure, and the appropriate dispersion and accessibility of surface functional groups. Two potential applications have been selected so as to verify the feasibility of the approach. In view of materials use for heterogenous catalysis in the liquid phase, the monodisperses mesoporous silica spheres were derivatized with metallic species (e.g., Al and Cu) by direct incorporation in the synthesis stage. The second type of applications concerned the use of silica spheres as sensitive nanomachines for the controlled drug release and required grafting of appropriate organic molecules onto the silica surface
Fang, Runhe. "Effect of composition and morphology on the electrochemical performance of Na3V2(PO4)2F3/Na3V2(PO4)2FO2." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2022SORUS001.pdf.
Full textIn the sodium ion battery system, the positive electrode plays an important role. Although weaker than layered oxide materials in some aspects, such as electrical conductivity, polyanionic materials have become one of the two main categories of positive electrode materials with their excellent electrochemical stability and high operating voltage. Na3V2(PO4)2F3-yOy (0≤y≤2) family is especially the most outstanding in terms of electrochemical performance. However, the electrochemical performance is limited because of the rather poor electronic conductivity induced by the isolated vanadium bi-octahedra units within the structure. There have been many studies to improve the electrochemical properties of Na3V2(PO4)2F3-yOy by means of carbon coating and special morphology etc. However, unconscious improvements in multiple aspects can lead to neglected further understanding of one specific changed element, due to the ultimately electrochemical performance enhancements. Therefore, this PhD thesis is consistent of well controlling all the varieties and comparing the morphology and composition impact of Na3V2(PO4)2F3-yOy without any carbon coating in order to improve its final electrochemical performance through a more fundamental perspective. Thus, this work is composed of the next parts under the form of deposited articles. In the first chapter, which is a state of the art, the background of the development of batteries and especially the sodium ion batteries will be briefly introduced. The common materials for each different part of the sodium ion battery will be further described. Next, attention will be focused on Na3V2(PO4)2F3-yOy and show the current status of its research in detail in terms of crystal structure and synthesis, etc. Then in the second chapter, a series of slightly tuned synthesis with the same precursors were carried out to obtain the Na3V2(PO4)2F3-yOy particles with different morphologies and similar composition and then investigate the effect of morphologies on energy storage performance. In the subsequent chapter III, from one most performant morphology found in the second chapter, the effect of the oxygen content on transport properties and electrochemical performance within Na3V2(PO4)2F3-yOy (different O2- substitution percent) were investigated, while keeping the morphologies unchanged. In the next chapter IV, the Na3V2(PO4)2FO2 found in chapter III with those synthesized through different methods with the same particle composition but totally different morphologies and surface functionalization were compared to further understand the morphology and surface coating impact on the energy storage capacity. At last, deep eutectic solvent, one kind of ionic liquid, was used as a new synthesis medium to reach a totally new and special morphology does not reported before and a new approach to make a carbon coating. In general, the different morphologies and compositions of Na3V2(PO4)2F3-yOy are obtained separately by controlling and refining a series of synthesis methods. Their influences on the final electrochemistry of the material have also been investigated separately. These studies contribute to the understanding of this material from a fundamental point of view, thus facilitating further optimization
Elisabeth, Patrick. "Purification et caractérisation des enzymes de synthèse des catécholamines, de lipoprotéines et d'acides nucléiques en employant la chromatographie liquide (CLHP) à haute performance par filtration sur gel, d'échange d'ions et d'interaction hydrophobe." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112244.
Full textFerreira, Santos Melo Ana Elisa. "New approaches for the synthesis of high-performance polyolefins reactor nanocomposites and blends." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0032/document.
Full textDespite the remarkable properties of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, itsapplication is limited by the difficulties encountered in conventional melt processing duethe high degree of entanglement of the chains.The aim of this work is to develop polyethylene based nanocomposites and in-reactorblends, by in situ polymerization. For this purpose metallocenes and post-metallocenecatalysts were immobilized by different methods on mesoporous silica SBA-15. The poroussystem of this support, with well-defined channels at the nanometric scale, may causeconfinement effects of macromolecular chains and/or potentiate intimate mixing ofpolymer blends.Ethylene polymerization behavior of the homogeneous and the supported systems alongwith the immobilization methodologies used and their effect on the polymerization activityand polymer molar masses were evaluated.A complete characterization of the nanocomposites and blends comprising different aspectsof the materials properties (morphology, crystallinity and homogeneity) was carried out.The thermal and mechanical properties of the final materials were also evaluated.In a general way the polyethylene based nanocomposites and in-reactor blends showedimproved mechanical properties, in terms of elastic modulus, mechanical strength,toughness and creep resistance, when compared with neat polyethylenes. By processing theUHMWPE powders by compression molding, at high pressure and below its meltingtemperature a remarkable increase of the mechanical parameters was obtained.Preliminary results on the preparation of nanocomposites using cellulose nanowhiskershave shown that this approach is feasible and show potential for further development
Pasca, Bogdan Mihai. "Calcul flottant haute performance sur circuits reconfigurables." Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00654121.
Full textVareilles, Gaëlle. "Comprendre la performance des volontaires de santé communautaire : une évaluation réaliste en lien avec la Fédération internationale des Sociétés de la Croix Rouge et du Croissant Rouge." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1G036/document.
Full textContext The recruitment of community health volunteers, such as the volunteers of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Society, is an established approach to improve the health of underserved communities. However, there is a dearth of evidence about what works to improve volunteers’ performance. Objectives To understand why, how, for which volunteers and under which circumstances intervention approaches to improve volunteers’ performance is more likely to be successful. Methods Given the complexity of the intervention under study, a realist evaluation as methodological approach and a case study as study design was adopted. Firstly, a realist review together with interviews with the main stakeholders and a review of the theories underlying community health volunteers programme have been conducted to develop the theoretical basis for the evaluation. Secondly for the case study, two contrasted cases have been then selected at district level in the capital of Uganda, where the Red Cross Society is implementing a community-based programme. A case is as a Red Cross unit run by a programme manager that operate around one governmental district structures. Data collection included document review, participant observation and interviews. The constant comparative method was used for the analysis. Results Intervention approaches that include supervision supportive of autonomy, skills and knowledge enhancement and that is adapted to the different sub-groups of volunteers, leads to satisfaction of the three key drivers of volunteer motivation: feelings of autonomy, of competence and of connectedness. This contributes to volunteers’ better performance. Enabling contextual conditions include the responsiveness of the organisation to community needs and recognition from the organisation and the community of the work of the volunteers. Discussion The findings will inform the management of community health volunteers and have implication for the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies regrading organisational learning. It also contributed to building the field of programme evaluation in Health and led to methodological developments for doing realist evaluation
Schulz, Martin. "Performance-Messung und Copula-Funktionen : eine Synthese /." Berlin : Dissertation.de, 2008. http://d-nb.info/990324400/04.
Full textKleib, Joelle. "Ecoconception des ciments : synthèse, hydratation et durabilité." Thesis, Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Lille Douai, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MTLD0009/document.
Full textSulfoaluminate cements are hydraulic binders that, until today, are not standardized and therefore do not have a fixed composition. The content of ye'elimite - the main compound of this cement - can vary from 5 to 70 %. However, the composition of sulfoaluminate cement (clinker composition as well as the percentage of added gypsum) is a critical parameter that controls its reactivity, mechanical performance, as well as its durability. The main objective of this thesis is to study the influence of sulfoaluminate cements composition on their technical properties, such as mechanical performances and durability. Three main axes were discussed in this work. First, the influence of the sulfoaluminate cement composition (25-75 wt. % of ye'elimite) on its hydraulic and mechanical properties, as well as on the threshold limit of Zn, was studied. For this purpose three sulfoaluminate cements (25, 50 and 75 wt. % of ye'elimite) were synthesized. Then the effect of the variability of this cement on its durability in pure and sulphated water was investigated compared to a commercial sulfoaluminate cement. Finally, a study of the potentialities of commercial sulfoaluminate cement to inhibit the alkali silica reaction in mortars, when using a reactive aggregate (flint), was conducted. This study reveals that an increase in ye'elimite content in the sulfoaluminate cement increases the mechanical performance. The threshold limit of Zn is 0.3 % independently of the sulfoaluminate cement composition. Contrariwise, the sulfoaluminate cement composition influences the durability of these cements. Although the formulation containing 75 % of ye’elimite gives the best mechanical performances, its durability was lowest due to the absence of stratlingite in its cement matrix. Finally, the use of sulfoaluminate cement has good potential towards the inhibition of the alkali silica reaction
Cammage, Geoffroy. "Synthèse et caractérisation de polyamide 6,6 de hautes performances." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO10222.
Full textDeest, Gaël. "Implementation trade-offs for FGPA accelerators." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1S102/document.
Full textHardware acceleration is the use of custom hardware architectures to perform some computations faster or more efficiently than on general-purpose hardware. Accelerators have traditionally been used mostly in resource-constrained environments, such as embedded systems, where resource-efficiency was paramount. Over the last fifteen years, with the end of empirical scaling laws, they also made their way to datacenters and High-Performance Computing environments. FPGAs constitute a convenient implementation platform for such accelerators, allowing subtle, application-specific trade-offs between all performance metrics (throughput/latency, area, energy, accuracy, etc.) However, identifying good trade-offs is a challenging task, as the design space is usually extremely large. This thesis proposes design methodologies to address this problem. First, we focus on performance-accuracy trade-offs in the context of floating-point to fixed-point conversion. Usage of fixed-point arithmetic instead of floating-point is an affective way to reduce hardware resource usage, but comes at a price in numerical accuracy. The validity of a fixed-point implementation can be assessed using either numerical simulations, or with analytical models derived from the algorithm. Compared to simulation-based methods, analytical approaches enable more exhaustive design space exploration and can thus increase the quality of the final architecture. However, their are currently only applicable to limited sets of algorithms. In the first part of this thesis, we extend such techniques to multi-dimensional linear filters, such as image processing kernels. Our technique is implemented as a source-level analysis using techniques from the polyhedral compilation toolset, and validated against simulations with real-world input. In the second part of this thesis, we focus on iterative stencil computations, a naturally-arising pattern found in many scientific and embedded applications. Because of this diversity, there is no single best architecture for stencils: each algorithm has unique computational features (update formula, dependences) and each application has different performance constraints/requirements. To address this problem, we propose a family of hardware accelerators for stencils, featuring carefully-chosen design knobs, along with simple performance models to drive the exploration. Our architecture is implemented as an HLS-optimized code generation flow, and performance is measured with actual execution on the board. We show that these models can be used to identify the most interesting design points for each use case
Placidi-Rampont, Valérie. "Synthèse, séparation et analyse de métabolites soufrés du toluène." Nancy 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NAN10008.
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