Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Synthèse de peptides'
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Zerkout, Saïd. "Synthèse d'hydrazino peptides." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPL052N.
Full textTroalen, Frédéric. "Utilisation de la synthèse peptidique en immunochimie : application à l'étude de protéines présentant différents niveaux d'organisation structurale." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05P618.
Full textMcMath, Andrew. "Synthèse d'analogues cyclopropaniques de peptides." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05P608.
Full textPavlov, Nikola. "Synthèse asymétrique d’analogues de β2-tryptophane et application en synthèse peptidique." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON20186/document.
Full textTryptophan, an essential amino acid, both functions as a building block in protein biosynthesis and as a biochemical precursor. It is abundantly found in most biologically active peptides that exhibit various physiological properties in particular hormonal and antimicrobial activities. Some of its natural derivatives like serotonin, tryptamine, and also unnatural derivatives such as sumatriptan, have neurophysiologic effects. Tryptophan analogues are also important building blocks for the synthesis of peptidomimetics, natural products and biologically active compounds. Another important property of tryptophan and tryptophan analogues is related to the fluorescence of the indole ring that can be used to study conformational changes in protein and in protein-membrane interactions. The asymmetric Friedel-Crafts alkylation of various indoles with a chiral nitroacrylate provides optically active beta-tryptophan analogues after reduction of the nitro group and removal of the chiral auxiliary. This reaction generally occurs in good yield and high diastereoselectivity (up to 90:10). We have established a new route to prepare enantiopure beta-tryptophan analogues ((S)-2-indolyl-beta-alanines). We showed that beta-nitroacrylate (R)-2 is a good chiral auxiliary for asymmetric Friedel-Crafts alkylation of indoles. (R)-2-indolyl--alanines were obtained by the same synthetic route by using the chiral compound (S)-2. beta-tryptophan analogues are delivered in their N-Fmoc-protected form, ready to use for instance in solid phase peptide synthesis, which is one of the most popular method for peptide synthesis. This study provides a new example of asymmetric beta-tryptophan analogues preparation and further studies concerning their applications in medicinal chemistry and in organic synthesis are now in progress
Charbonnier-Gérardin, Christine. "Nouvelles applications en synthèse des acides 2-dialkylphosphonoalcanoique : préparation de phosphonopeptides inhibiteurs de peptidases." Nancy 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NAN10063.
Full textBeretta, Margaux. "Synthèse d'analogues de la gougérotine à visée antifongique." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS484/document.
Full textIn the current context of the world demographic explosion, agricultural yields need to be as high as possible. The use of efficient and environment friendly pesticides has therefore become essential. In the framework of the discovery of new compounds, natural products remain an important source of inspiration. Among them, we focused on gougerotin, a peptidylnucleoside isolated from a bacteria in the 60’s which possess a broad spectrum of biologic activities. In order to improve antifungal potential and decrease the phytotoxicity of gougerotin, several analogues have been synthesized replacing the natural nucleobase. N-glycosylation is one of the key-reaction in peptidylnucleoside synthesis. During the synthesis of the analogues, a study of the N-glycosylation was carried out with three different donors and several bases. Protectives tests were realized with many pathogens to evaluate antifungal activity of our compounds and a structure-activity relationship was established
Merhi, Ghada. "Synthèse et évaluation de nouveaux muramyl peptides." Paris 11, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA114809.
Full textBarra, Marielle. "Synthèse et étude de bêta-peptides glycoconjugués." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CLF21998.
Full textGiribaldi, Julien. "Synthèse de peptides bioactifs inspirés des venins." Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTS124.
Full textNatural extracts such as animal venoms are an important source of bioactive peptides for therapeutic purposes. Peptides derived from venoms currently used in medicine include Eptifibatide, an antiplatelet drug developed from echistatin, a toxin isolated from a viper, Ziconotide, a potent analgesic identified in the venom of a cone snail and Exenatide , a glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist isolated from the saliva of the Gila monster and used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. These disulfide-rich venom peptides exhibit a constrained three-dimensional structure and increased plasma stability compared to linear peptides. Conservation of prey / predator receptors with human receptors makes venom peptides a unique source of lead compounds for the design of pharmacological tools and therapeutic compounds. It is estimated that less than 1% of the venom peptides have been pharmacologically characterized. Thus, this project aims to explore the pharmacology of novel venom-isolated peptides using solid phase peptide synthesis based on Fmoc chemistry (Fmoc-SPPS) as well as oxidative and regioselective folding strategies to produce the correctly folded and biologically active peptide for subsequent characterization. While the first part of this project is dedicated to the synthesis of linear and disulfide-poor venom peptides, the second part will be dedicated to the synthesis of disulfide-rich peptides via oxidative and regioselective folding strategies. Finally, we will use proteomic approaches integrated with transcriptomic data for the identification of new sequences from venoms. Overall, this project provides a better understanding of the pharmacology of venom peptides and identifies leads for the development of new pharmacological tools and potential drug candidates
Alcaro, Maria Claudia. "Synthèse de peptides contraints cycliques et linéaires." Cergy-Pontoise, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CERG0178.
Full textMany researches have recently demonstrated the importance of peptides for medicinal chemistry. The development of new drugs based on peptide modification is an important goal, as peptides can mimic proteins. The synthesis of constrained peptides represents a very efficient strategy for structure-activity relationship studies, in order to characterize the protein active site. During this thesis, peptides were modified introducing different constraints. In the first part of these studies, a series of unnatural amino acids were synthesized. These amino acids were introduced in the peptide sequence of the potent BK antagonist HOE 140. These peptide analogues were synthesized by a solid-phase approach and were then tested for their biological activity. In the second part of this thesis an efficient solid-phase strategy for the synthesis of constrained cyclopeptides was set up
Elhilali, Abdellah. "Synthèse et cyclisation de tétra N-hydroxy peptides." Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20144.
Full textLima, Leite Ana Cristina. "Synthèse d'analogues peptidiques et pseudopeptidiques de la gastrine." Montpellier 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON13512.
Full textBoudjabi, Sihem. "Peptides contraints à motif sulfahydantoi͏̈ne : synthèse, structure et réactivité." Montpellier 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON20060.
Full textDumy, Pascal. "Stratégies de synthèse de phosphonopeptides analogues de l'état de transition : application à la synthèse de peptides en série phosphonamide." Montpellier 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON13503.
Full textTosi, Eleonora. "Nouvelles opportunités pour la synthèse peptidique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Montpellier, Ecole nationale supérieure de chimie, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ENCM0008.
Full textPeptides and proteins are amongst the essential molecules in the everyday life. Consequently, they are widely investigated and used in several synthetic and natural-derived materials covering a broad range of applications. Hence, mastering their production, especially by chemical synthesis, is of utmost importance.Our group has proposed an original procedure for the formation of amides on the basis of a novel mode of activation (“inverse activation” of AA through the amine function) affording the synthesis of several dipeptides. Nonetheless, this methodology presents some main drawbacks such as the long time to complete the reaction.This PhD thesis work focuses on improving this methodology to synthesise peptide targets and to be able to extend the methodology to the synthesis of “general” (no-amino acids substrates) amides. To accomplish our aim, we examined the different parameters of the peptide coupling such as the solvent, the concentration, the activating reagent, the additives and the time of the reaction. For instance, in terms of reaction kinetics we were delighted to observe that the reaction could take place in only 30 minutes instead of 20 hours using microwave irradiation. Moreover, we found that the additives used for the reaction (CuBr2/HOBt 10 mol% each) could be replaced by a catalytic amount of trifluoroacetic acid in a more diluted solution to give dipeptides in good yield (in the absence of a transition metal). Then, we focus our attention on the synthesis of general amides. Once the reaction conditions were optimised, we explored the scope of the substrate obtaining the desired products in good yield showing the versatility of this methodology.In parallel, we realised another project on the ring-expansion of the vinyl aziridines in order to afford the formation of 3-pyrrolines, interesting building blocks in organic synthesis
Califano, Jean-Christophe. "Synthèse et activité biologique d'analogues pseudopeptidiques agonistes et antagonistes du récepteur périphérique de la cholécystokinine." Montpellier 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON20255.
Full textDupont, Virginie. "Synthèse et analyse structurale de n-hydroxy peptides." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPL099N.
Full textSuppo, Jean-Simon. "Développement d’une nouvelle stratégie pour la synthèse peptidique inversée." Thesis, Montpellier, Ecole nationale supérieure de chimie, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENCM0023.
Full textThis manuscript deals with the development of a new inverse peptide synthesis. First, a mild, practical, and simple procedure for peptide-bond formation is reported. Instead of activation of the carboxylic acid functionality, the reaction involves an unprecedented use of activated α-aminoesters. The method provides a straightforward entry to dipeptides and was effective when a sensitive cysteine residue was used, as no epimerization was detected in this case. In a same time, the methodology has proved his efficiency concerning the Anderson’s test. The applicability of this method to iterative peptide synthesis was illustrated by the synthesis of a model tetrapeptide in the challenging reverse NC direction. Finally, the development of a new strategy of protection of carboxylic acid function into silyl esters was described en route to an application in reverse NC direction
Fritz, Loïc. "Etude de l'activité peptidyl synthétase de la carboxypeptidase Y : influence de la structure primaire du fragment C-terminal du substrat et application au radiomarquage 3H de 3 hormones neurohypophysaires." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05P617.
Full textKellenberger, Christine. "Peptides d'insecte riches en cystines : Synthèse, structure et activités." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STR12190.
Full textScornet, Noémie. "Etude de l'allergie aux antibiotiques : synthèse de peptides antigéniques." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLS032/document.
Full textMany drugs are responsible of allergic reactions, in particular penicillins and sulfonamides. As these antibiotics respond to the hapten theory, they cannot induce the immune system by themselves, but have to bind a protein. These haptenized proteins are detected then digested by antigen presenting cells into peptides which are presented to T cells. These haptenized peptides are responsible of the activation of the immune system in allergic patient. The aim of this study is to select and synthesize immunogenic peptides, modified by selected antibiotics. The human serum albumin (HSA) was chosen as a model protein. It haptenization was studied for three drugs with high allergic prevalence: benzylpenicillin, amoxicillin and sulfamethoxazole. Mass analysis of the resulting bioconjugates HSA-antibiotic allowed identification of haptenized amino-acid which were used to design and select through in silico methods potentially immunogenic 15-mers peptides. The synthesis of these peptides implies the preparation of stable amino-acid-hapten monomers for an oriented synthesis of diversified peptidic sequences. For penicillins, this synthesis was based on a key step: the opening of the penicillins β-lactam ring by a lysine. Regarding the sulfonamide sulfamethoxazole, the synthesis of a stable cysteine-sulfamethoxazole monomer was centered on a coupling key step between the sulfamethoxazole and a cysteic acid. From lysine-benzylpenicillin monomer, peptides have already been synthesized and tested over T cells. Their immunogenic effect and development as tools for diagnosis are being evaluated
Biagini, Anne. "Synthèse peptidique catalysée par les protéases en milieu faiblement hydraté." Aix-Marseille 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX30074.
Full textDavid, Dominique. "Nouveaux maillons appliqués à la synthèse de peptides-amide en phase solide." Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20189.
Full textDubar, Catherine. "Synthèse et propriétés biologiques de quelques hydrazinopeptides modèles." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO10211.
Full textRolland, Valérie. "Synthèse peptidique en milieu organique par une endoprotéase modifiée et supportée." Montpellier 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON20113.
Full textCiccione, Jeremie. "synthèse de peptides silylés pour la conception de matériaux hybrides." Thesis, Montpellier, Ecole nationale supérieure de chimie, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENCM0018/document.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to the synthesis of hybrid peptides functionalized with one or more silane groups and their use for the preparation of hybrid materials. Two precursors were developed: triethoxysilane and chlorodimethylsilane peptides.The first part of the manuscript deals with the synthesis of triethoxysilylated peptides as ligands of receptors over-expressed in tumor cells. They were used for the multi-functionalization of fluorescent silica nanoparticles prepared by sol-gel process. An original fluorine-NMR method was developped to demonstrate and quantify the efficiency of the grafting. To investigate the tumor targeting ability, the nanoparticles were assayed against different cell lines by flow cytometry. At last, in order to use mesoporous silica nanoparticles as a delivery system, a shell of hybrid peptides, which sequence was chosen as substrate of peptidases, was anchored to the surface. The release of a fluorescent cargo was studied.The last part of the manuscript describes a new class of silicone-containing peptide dimers or polymers obtained by a straightforward polymerization in water using tailored chlorodimethylsilyl peptide blocks as monomeric units. Different architectures were obtained including linear and comb-like polymers.On the contrary of post-functionalization strategies relying on multi-step synthesis, the use of hybrid peptide and sol gel process allows an easy and controlled access to tunable new biomaterials, in soft conditions, with a high versatility
Andriamanampisoa, Ramarofidy. "Synthèse de peptides et de phosphopeptides d'intérêt biologique et médical." Montpellier 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON20218.
Full textPoulin, Nicolas. "Synthèse et caractérisation d'analogues de peptides antimicrobiens riches en arginines." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27730.
Full textHusson, Éric. "Synthèse de dérivés fonctionnels de petits peptides par voie enzymatique." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INPL061N/document.
Full textThe present work consisted in studying the N and/or O-enzymatic acylation of amino alcohols and dipeptides. A preliminary study was firstly undertaken about the enzymatic acylation of a bifunctionnal model molecule, 6-amino-1-hexanol and demonstrated the ability of the lipase B of Candida antarctica to catalyze the acylation of this substrate in different reaction media. The reaction performed in organic solvents (hexane, 2-methyl-2-butanol) allowed to the synthesis of the diacylated product with a substrate conversion yield of 85 %, showing the absence of chimio-selectivity of the reaction. The use of a solvent-free system constituted of free fatty acid and the use of supercritical carbon dioxide permitted to orientate the selectivity of the reaction in favour of the O-acylation. Ionic liquids with imidazolium cation and few nucleophilic anions led to a substrate conversion of 99 % and to maintain the absence of chemo-selectivity observed in organic solvents. Then, the study focused on the acylation of model dipeptides like Lys-Ser, HCl and Ser-Leu. Results relative to the acylation of Lys-Ser, HCl catalyzed by the lipase B of Candida antarctica immobilized showed a selectivity in favour of the acylation of the e-amino function independently of the reaction medium. The Ser-Leu O-acylation permitted to demonstrate the influence of the molecular environment (electro-attractor C terminal carboxylic group) on the reactivity of the serine hydroxyl function. Finally, the enzymatic acylation of a bioactive dipeptide was catalyzed by the lipase B of Candida antarctica immobilized in organic solvent and by the acyl-transferase of Candida parapsilosis in lipid-aqueous biphasic medium. The acylation of carnosine allowed the N-oleyl carnosine synthesis. The acylation of carnosine did not affect its xanthine oxydase inhibition activity and seemed to improve its superoxyde anion scavenging property
Jobin, Steve. "Application de la réaction multicomposante de Ugi à la synthèse de peptides complexes." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27856.
Full textLes oligopeptides et les mini-protéines sont des outils moléculaires très utiles en biochimie et pour le développement de nouveaux médicaments. Leur utilisation comme agents thérapeutiques est très attrayante, car ce type de biomolécules possède plusieurs caractéristiques avantageuses recherchées comme une forte activité et une haute spécificité pour la cible, ainsi qu’une faible toxicité. La préparation de ces composés s’effectue majoritairement par voie chimique et est généralement efficace. Toutefois, certaines structures peptidiques plus complexes demeurent difficiles à synthétiser par les stratégies classiques, rendant pertinente la recherche de nouvelles méthodes de synthèse. Dans le cadre de ce mémoire, la réaction multicomposante de Ugi a été ciblée comme ayant le potentiel de générer efficacement des structures peptidiques inédites. L’objectif du projet était de développer et d’appliquer une approche par réaction multicomposante de Ugi sur support solide pour la synthèse de peptides complexes et macrocycliques. Dans un premier temps, la réaction de Ugi a été appliquée dans un contexte de couplage de fragments peptidiques. Cette méthode a ensuite permis la synthèse de peptides allant jusqu’à 30 acides aminés, démontrant ainsi son efficacité en tant qu’alternative intéressante dans la synthèse de longs peptides. Par la suite, la réaction de Ugi a été utilisée pour simultanément lier et ancrer deux acides aminés à un support solide via leur squelette peptidique. L’objectif de cette approche était de synthétiser des peptides cycliques. La méthode montre que l’approche par réaction multicomposante de Ugi a permis la synthèse de composés mono- et bicycliques avec une importante économie de temps et de réactifs. En résumé, la réaction de Ugi a été employée avec succès pour développer de nouvelles méthodes permettant la synthèse de peptides complexes. Les approches développées ont le potentiel de donner accès à des structures jusqu’alors difficilement atteignables afin d’exploiter l’immense diversité moléculaire accessible avec ce type de biomolécules.
Oligopeptides and small proteins are useful tools in biochemistry and for molecular development of new therapeutic agents. Their use offers many advantages over small molecules, including a low toxicity and a strong binding on a particular target. Synthesis of such compounds mainly passes through a chemical pathway and works generally quite well. However, some complex peptide’s structures cannot yet be accessed with existing methods, which makes place for the development of new synthesis strategies. The main goal of this work that I did during my two master’s years was to find new synthesis ways to access complex peptidic structures and take advantage of all the chemical diversity available with this class of biomolecules. To do so, Ugi multicomponent reaction on solid support was targeted as a useful chemical tool that could help us to achieve the synthesis of new complex and macrocyclic peptides. First, this reaction was applied in a solid supported fragment coupling approach to access long peptides. This strategy does not require any prereactionnal modification of the building blocks, nor needing specific amino acids and does not exhibit any sign of epimerization at the ligation site. These characteristics make this method very interesting as an alternative synthetic method for long peptides production. The Ugi reaction was then used to form, in a one-pot fashion, an amide bond between two amino acids while creating another bond with a solid supported aldehyde acting as a linker. The main goal of this new approach is to allow the synthesis of head-to-tail cyclic peptides on solid-support. This method was applied to the synthesis of linear, cyclic and bicyclic peptides which would be useful in the development of new therapeutics. In conclusion, the Ugi multicomponent reaction was used for the synthesis of complex peptides. The developed methodologies allow synthesising new peptides that are unavailable up to now by chemical synthesis and that could exhibit some bioactive properties.
Maugras, Isabelle. "Contribution à la synthèse de la dolastatine 10." Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20227.
Full textBakouboula, Georra Prissile. "Synthèse d'analogues peptidiques et pseudopeptidiques de la tuftsine." Montpellier 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON13505.
Full textChaloin, Laurent. "Synthèse et caractérisation physico-chimique de peptides pour la vectorisation d'agents thérapeutiques." Montpellier 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON1T005.
Full textAndré, Frédéric. "Préparation et structure d'aza-peptides dérivés de l'asparagine et de l'alanine : introduction dans des peptides d'intérêt biologique." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPL096N.
Full textPatino, Nadia. "Peptides fluorés : intérêt et synthèse de peptides incorporant dans leur structure un acide α-aminé β-fluoré." Nice, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NICE4274.
Full textFernandez, Carlos. "β-PEPTIDES CYCLOBUTANIQUES." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00731023.
Full textGuenoun, Farhate. "Synthèse d'analogues protégés de la chlamydocine." Montpellier 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON20186.
Full textDouat, Céline. "Nouvelle synthèse d' α-amino aldéhydes N-protégés/ incorporation post-synthèse de chaînes lipidiques dans des peptides sur support solide." Montpellier 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON13515.
Full textDutheuil, Guillaume. "Peptidomimétiques : vers une double liaison fluoréecomme analogue de la liaison peptidique." Rouen, INSA, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ISAM0007.
Full textMolina, Franck. "Etude du contexte structural d'une région antigénique majeure de la thyroglobuline." Montpellier 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON13512.
Full textChêne, Patrick. "Etude structurale de la chaîne beta de la tubuline à l'aide d'anticorps dirigés contre des peptides synthétiques." Toulouse 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU30116.
Full textCharafeddine, Adib. "Première synthèse d'analogues fluorés de la Puromycine et Inosinopuromycine." Lyon 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LYO10160.
Full textSeisel, Quentin. "Développement et vectorisation de peptides inhibiteurs du domaine PDZ de CAL pour le traitement de la mucoviscidose." Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTT010/document.
Full textCystic fibrosis is a lethal disease induced by genetic mutations of the CFTR chloride channel, leading to a loss of its function in the epithelial tissues of various organs. The lung is particularly affected and becomes a target for chronical bacterial infections. To cure the disease, we developed so-called CFTR “stabilizers”, which are peptides inhibiting the interaction between the CFTR protein and the key mediator of its half-life at the apical membrane of epithelial cells, the CAL protein. In particular, the iCAL36 peptide showed an increase of the functionality of the mutated CFTR protein. The aim of this thesis was to increase this biological effect by improving its pharmacological parameters: cellular internalization (vectorization), metabolic stability and affinity for the CAL protein.The first axis of optimization was the internalization of the iCAL36 peptide by 7 different cell-penetrating peptides (CPP). The corresponding conjugates were evaluated upon their cytotoxicity, their uptake efficiency and their capacity to maintain this efficiency in the presence of proteases. The mechanism of entry of the two best candidates was then studied. Various bias frequently encountered during the analysis of CPP uptake efficiency by fluorescence methods were also identified and explained. Afterwards, the iCAL36 sequence was modulated by inclusion of non-natural amino acids. The screening of the peptide/protein interactions was performed by a method optimized during this thesis (PIPEPLUS process) and allowed the identification of 32 promising analogues of the iCAL36 sequence including several substitutions. In particular, one of these sequences (iCAL-Q27) showed an affinity 70 times stronger for the CAL protein compared to iCAL36, hinting a more complete inhibition of the CAL/CFTR interaction.Overall, these major results grant the access to second-generation “stabilizers” potentially showing an improved biological effect in the context of cystic fibrosis
Yaouancq, Loïc. "Méthodologie de synthèse et applications des glycines α-hétérosubstituées." Paris 5, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA05P602.
Full textThis thesis described in the first part. The methodology for the synthesis of the orthogonally protected α-alkylamino glycines. The method developed in our laboratory permit to obtain in two steps theses aminoacids analogs directly usable in peptide synthesis. With this method a large quantity of analogs has been synthesized, only the analogs of cystein and aspartate are not synthesisable due to their intrinsic instability. We have tested different aminoacid analogues in peptide synthesis in Cbz-/Boc- strategy. Unfortunately, the deprotection of the Boc- group is not possible without degradation of the unprotected product due to labile carbon α-nitrogen bond under acidic condition used for the deprotection. Nevertheless, it demonstrates the capability to use theses orthogonally protected a-amino substituted glycines in peptide synthesis. The second part of the PhD concern the design and the synthesis of one new chromogenic substrate and three mechanismbased inhibitor of the D-Analyl-D-Alanine aminopeptidase (VanX)
Collet, Magalie. "Peptidonucléoside polyoxine J, inhibiteur de la chitine synthase : approches vers la synthèse du nucléoside C2' - désoxy -C2' fluoré, et synthèse de l'acide 5-O-carbamoyle polyoxamique." Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30198.
Full textPolyoxins, which form an important class of peptidyl nucleosidic antibiotics that selectively and competitively inhibit chitin synthase, are very active components in vitro, but weakly bioavailable in vivo. The subject of this thesis has been to found new synthetic methods to access to C2'-fluoro-C2'-deoxy analogues of thymine polyoxine C, nucleosidic part of polyoxine J (the more active one), and to obtain, by an original way, the non natural peptidic moiety of polyoxine J, which is the 5-O-carbamoyl polyoxamic acid. After a presentation of the biological target and the interest of the introduction of a fluorine atom, this work is divided into two parts. Fisrt, two approaches of the fluorinated nucleosodic part using 2-deoxy-2-fluorobutyrolactones as intermediates, and then, an optimization of the synthesis of the peptidic part using the formation of an oxazolidonone intermediate
Terrien, Anaïs. "Synthèse et étude structurale multi-échelle de peptides mimes de collagène." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066647/document.
Full textThe collagen is omnipresent in the human body and many diseases are associated with its structural anomalies, these are the main reasons to study its stability. Collagen has in its primary sequence many pyrrolidine cycles, which stabilize a secondary structure such polyproline II (PPII), and a triple helix structure where three left-handed helical polypeptide chains are supercoiled. In this work, we focused on the synthesis and structural characterization of collagen model peptides (CMP), alone or in the presence of type I collagen. To understand the different levels of CMP structuration: local conformation, secondary structures, trimeric and supramolecular assemblies, we favoured a multi-scale approach. The studies we conducted by circular dichroism and NMR aimed to analyze the relationship between triple helices and the different monomeric species present in solution. Through the use of labeled peptides models, we were able to measure NMR local structural parameters and compare them to molecular dynamics simulations. The presence of supramolecular assemblies was demonstrated and analyzed from a qualitative, quantitative and kinectics point of view by DLS, NMR and different microscopies approaches. Finally, all of our observations have led us to propose new CMP molecules. We undertook the synthesis of fluorinated peptidomimetics to improve the kinetics formation and stability of the triple helix, and also promote ordered supramolecular assemblies
Dumont, Michel. "Synthèse de peptides marqués pour le développement de nanostructures protéiques autoassemblées." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23787/23787.pdf.
Full textKihal, Nadjib. "Synthèse et évaluation pharmacologique de nouveaux peptides biomimétiques et de benzothiadiazines." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00940587.
Full textBusnel, Olivier. "Des aza-β3-aminoacides aux peptides hybrides : synthèse et propriétés immunologiques." Rennes 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN1S162.
Full textJoutel, Jérôme. "Synthèse et étude physicochimique de peptides ayant une activité immunologique potentielle." Orléans, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ORLE2007.
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