Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Synthèse de modèles'
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Dupas, Georges. "Synthèse et réactivité de modèles du NADH : modèles chiraux, modèles greffés." Rouen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ROUES007.
Full textDubar, Catherine. "Synthèse et propriétés biologiques de quelques hydrazinopeptides modèles." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO10211.
Full textFarrugia, Jean-Philippe. "Modèles de vision et synthèse d'images." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00800330.
Full textCazin, Jacques. "Synthèse et réactivité de modèles de NADH à noyaux accolés : modèles simples, modèles chiraux." Rouen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ROUES049.
Full textAlilou, El Houssine. "Synthèse et structure de complexes modèles de monooxygenases à cuivre." Aix-Marseille 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX30027.
Full textGalerne, Bruno. "Modèles d'image aléatoires et synthèse de texture." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00567314.
Full textLefebvre, Sylvain. "Modèles d'habillage de surface pour la synthèse d'images." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00012154.
Full textformes. Ils sont cependant primordiaux pour enrichir l'aspect visuel des images produites, et répondre aux besoins croissants de réalisme des applications graphiques modernes (jeux vidéos, effets spéciaux,
simulateurs).
En synthèse d'image, les modèles d'habillage de surface, tels que le placage de texture, sont utilisés conjointement à la représentation des formes pour enrichir l'aspect des objets. Ils permettent de représenter les variations des propriétés du matériau le long de la surface, et ainsi de créer de nombreux détails, allant de fins motifs colorés à des aspects rugueux ou abimés.
Cependant, la demande croissante de l'industrie, en terme de richesse, de qualité et de finesse de détails, implique une utilisation des ressources toujours plus grande : quantité de données à stocker, temps et difficulté de création pour les artistes, temps de calcul des images. Les modèles d'habillage de surface actuels, en particulier le placage de texture, ne permettent plus de répondre efficacement à toutes les situations.
Nous proposons dans cette thèse de nouveaux modèles d'habillage, qui permettent d'atteindre de très hautes résolutions de détails sur les surfaces, avec peu de mémoire, un temps de création réduit et avec des performances interactives : nous les avons conçus pour les processeurs graphiques programmables récents. Nos approches sont multiples : combinaison semi-automatique de motifs sur la surface, gestion de texture dépendante du point de vue, méthodes basées sur des textures hiérarchiques pour éviter le recours à une paramétrisation planaire globale. Nous proposons également, à titre d'exemple, des applications concrètes de nos modèles d'habillage génériques à des cas difficiles, voire impossibles, à réaliser auparavant.
Pronzato, Luc. "Synthèse d'expériences robustes pour modèles à paramètres incertains." Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112260.
Full textSauty, Christophe. "Mémoire de synthèse : De la théorie aux modèles d'éjections." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007354.
Full textHézard, Thomas. "Production de la voix : exploration, modèles et analyse/synthèse." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00933070.
Full textGhattas, Wadih. "Synthèse, caractérisation et réactivité de complexes modèles d'ACC oxydase." Aix-Marseille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX30055.
Full textThe aim of this work is the preparation and study of chemical models of the active center of ACCO in order to obtain structural and mechanistic information about this enzyme. Iron-ACC complexes were prepared and characterized. Their structures show ACC coordinated to an iron for the first time. The study of complexes with copper was then performed. We prepared Cu(ll)-ACC complexes. They show for the first time ACC coordinated to a metal in a bidentate mode. Furthermore in presence of H2O2 these complexes are able to produce ethylene. During this oxidation reaction, a Cu(I)-ACC intermediate was observed. Although surprising, the occurrence of this reduced form is rationalized and a mechanism proceeding via a Cu(l)-OOH intermediate is proposed. This work brings new elements for understanding the mechanism of some copper containing enzymes. Finally, substituted analogues of ACC that can be used as mechanistic probes were prepared but the synthesis remains uncompleted
Tetard, David. "Synthèse et étude de modèles de la méthane monooxygénase." Bordeaux 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR10613.
Full textLouchet, Jean. "Identification de modèles physiques pour la synthèse d'images animées." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05S004.
Full textInoubli, Rabi. "Synthèse, structure et propriétés viscoélastiques de polymères chargés modèles." Pau, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PAUU3020.
Full textThe linear viscoelastic properties of dispersed systems such as filled polymers are still poorly understood, because of a lack of theoretical knowledge about the role of interactions between particles of the dispersed phase. The aim of this work is to investigate the structure/properties relationship of polybutylacrylate filled with grafted silica particles. The method used to synthesize the silica grafted particles (coupling between techniques of “grafting from” and “controlled radical polymerization”) allows to vary the length, density and molecular topology of the grafted polybutylacrylate layer. We are thus able to study model filled polymers, and more particularly the influence of steric interactions between particles on the linear viscoelastic behavior. We first investigated the link between steric interactions, volume fraction of silica, and the spatial organization of the particles in the matrix. SANS experiments clearly show a transition between low volume fractions, were no correlations between individual particles can be detected, and high volume fractions (4%), were a structure factor is measured, showing a spatial organization of the particles. We correlated these results to spectromechanic experiments on the same systems. We show a liquid-to-solid transition for volume fractions of the same order of magnitude as the one measured by SANS. This study on a model filled polymer shows that there are only steric interactions in this system. Particles have a hard sphère behavior and the liquide-solide transition is due to the interpenetrating of grafted polymer extern part
Le, Moulec Gwendal. "Synthèse d'applications de réalité virtuelle à partir de modèles." Thesis, Rennes, INSA, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ISAR0010/document.
Full textDevelopment practices in Virtual Reality (VR) are not optimized. for example, each company uses its own methods. The goal of this PhD thesis is to automatize development and evaluation of VR software with the use of Model-Driven Engineering (MDE) technics. The existing approaches in VR do not take advantage of software commonalities. Those lacks of reuse and abstraction are known problems in MDE, which proposes the Soflware Product Line (SPL) concept to automatize the production of software belonging to the same family, by reusing common components. However, this approach is not adapted to software based on a scenario, like inVR.We propose two frameworks that respectively address the lacks in MDE and VR : SOSPL (scenario-oriented software product line) and VRSPL (VR SPL). SOSPL is based on a scenario model that handles a software variability model (feature model , FM). Each scenario step matches a configuration of the FM. VRSPL is based on SOSPL. The scenario manages virtual objects manipulation, the objects being generated automatically from a model. We implemented these frameworks inside tools that have been tried on exemples and evaluated by their target users. The results promote the use of these frameworks for producing scenario-based software
Pujol, Adeline. "Conception et synthèse de molécules-modèles pour surfaces isolantes." Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1988/.
Full textThe understanding of the behaviour, at atomic scale, of molecules on insulating surfaces is one of pre-requisites to devising molecular nanomachines with electrical addressing. But in these conditions, the interaction between organic molecules and surface is extremely weak, leading to the diffusion of species on surface at high speed and also to 3D clustering. The aim of this thesis has been to design and to synthesize molecules-models tuned to maximize their interaction with insulating surfaces like potassium bromide or sodium chloride. Then the behaviour of these molecules has been studied by non-contact atomic force microscopy. These molecules-models comprise: (a) a rigid aromatic or polyaromatic core like triphenylene and pentabenzocorannulene, compound for which several original synthetic strategies have been explored. (b) several anchoring groups used to increase the molecule - substrate interactions and to reduce the diffusion of species on surface. These groups are designed to interact with local partial charges of surface. Two types of anchoring groups have been developed: on the one hand, chemical functions with a strong polar moment and on the other hand, zwitterions. These anchoring groups are connected to the aromatic platform by alkyl chains. The relative flexibility brought to the system by alkyl chains, allows the anchoring groups to find the best sites on surface, the ones for which the molecule-substrate interaction is maximized
Chénard, Sylvain. "Design et synthèse de nouveaux modèles de canaux anioniques artificiels." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape7/PQDD_0001/MQ43800.pdf.
Full textCarré, Vincent. "Action photodynamique de porphyrines de synthèse sur des modèles cellulaires." Limoges, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LIMO0002.
Full textAudouin, Fabrice. "Etude et synthèse d'étoiles macromoléculaires "Modèles" à coeur fullerène C60." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR13036.
Full textCornu, Agnès. "Synthèse et biosynthèse de composés modèles de complexes lignine-polysaccharides." Grenoble 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989GRE10051.
Full textVerron, Charles. "Synthèse immersive de sons d'environnement." Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2010AIX11009.pdf.
Full textMost of the existing tools for producing sounds in virtual environments are based on wavetables : sounds are pre-recorded and triggered in real time according to the actions of the user in the virtual world. Spatialization techniques are usually integrated in a second stage, for simulating reverberation and spatial properties of sound sources, such as position, directivity and spatial extension. In this thesis we propose an original approach to synthesis and spatialization of environmental sounds. We design a real-time synthesizer that produces various environmental sources (like rain, wind, fire, waves, impacts. . . ), provides interactive controls based on “high-level” parameters, and allows manipulating the sources in a 3D virtual space. After reviewing the existing synthesis approaches for environmental sounds, we propose a generic model based on additive synthesis and on a set of five parametric sonic structures called “atoms”. An adequate combination of these atoms allows the creation of sources associated with the three categories of environmental sources : vibrating solids, aerodynamics and liquids. The synthesizer engine combines efficiently synthesis and spatialization modules at the prime level of sound generation. We use the efficient implementation of additive synthesis by inverse fast Fourier transform, and propose an adapted set of parameters. The 3D audio rendering is compatible with standard audio formats (multichannel, ambisonics, binaural) and can be achieved on arbitrary loudspeaker configurations or over headphones. We also present an alternative synthesis method based on a “subband” formalism for synthesizing noisy signals that contain at the same time short transients and narrow spectral components (like impacts or fire sounds). High-level controls are specified for manipulating the synthesizer intuitively, via physical properties such as “the speed of the wind” or “the intensity of the fire”. We also propose a spatial extension effect, validated by a formal listening test, for simulating efficiently naturally extended sound sources like rain or waves. Combined controls of timbre and spatial properties of sources allow creating intuitively complex and immersive sound scenes
Audouy, Claude. "Synthèse d'antennes réseaux conformées." Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30034.
Full textValfre, Gilles. "Polymères modèles du charbon : synthèses et études de polyéthers aromatiques substitués." Aix-Marseille 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX30047.
Full textLombard, Jean-Pierre. "Contribution à la réduction des modèles éléments finis par synthèse modale." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00351693.
Full textUne nouvelle technique de synthèse modale est proposée: elle permet l'obtention de modèles réduits exempts de coordonnées de jonction. Ses performances sont comparées vis-à-vis des méthodes de sous-structuration classiques lors de la réduction de modèles de structures automobiles. Un modèle sous-structuré d'une caisse nue de véhicule de 450 000 ddl, présentant une forte connectivité, est condensé à 2000 ddl par cette méthode.
L'usage de transformations de coordonnées physiques avec la prise en compte des chargements appliqués est généralisé à l'ensemble des méthodes de réduction.
La robustesse des modèles réduits paramétrés est traitée ainsi que les techniques d'adaptation, par réductions multiplies, des données issues du modèle aux observations mesurées sur la structure dans des objectifs de recalage de modèle et d'optimisation de comportement.
Lunven, Laurent. "Synthèse et évaluation d'aurones sur des modèles de fibres de tau." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAV007/document.
Full textThe fibrillation of the tau protein occurs in many neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease, and leads to the formation of amyloid fibres called neurofibrillary tangles. Using organic molecules able to mark these fibres or inhibit their formation provides an interest both in diagnosis and therapy in Alzheimer’s disease. A series of aurones was synthesized and their ability to interfere with the fibrillation process was evaluated in vitro on models of tau fibres developed in this project. This work shows that polyhydroxylated aurones are able to act both as probes and as inhibitors of the fibrillation process. The ligation of these aurones with biomolecules or their radiolabelling has also been investigated
Da, Dalto Laurent. "Modèles pour la simulation de phénomènes naturels en images de synthèse." Toulouse 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU30226.
Full textRoquier, Ghislain. "Etude de modèles flux de données pour la synthèse logicielle multiprocesseur." Rennes, INSA, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2008ISAR0020.
Full textParallelism is a universal characteristic of modern computing platforms, from multi-core processorsto programmable logic devices. The sequential programming paradigm is no longer adapted in thecontext of parallel and distributed architectures. The work presented in this thesis document findtheir foundation in the AAA methodology to build parallel programs based on an high-level representationsof both application and architecture. This work has enabled to extend the class of applications that can be modelled by the specification of new graph formalism. The final part of the document shows our involvement in the MPEG RVC framework. The RVC standard intends to facilitate for building the reference codecs offuture MPEG standards, which is based on dataflow to build decoder using a new dataflow languagecalled CAL. This work has enabled to specify and develop a software synthesis tool that enables anautomatic translation of dataflow programs written in CAL
Masson, Gérald. "Synthèse modale robuste adaptée à l'optimisation de modèles de grande taille." Besançon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BESA2055.
Full textVergé, Sarah. "Modèles d'interactions tanin-protéine : de la RMN à la synthèse dirigée." Bordeaux 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR28889.
Full textThis thesis presents our work related to tannin-protein interactions, realised in the aim to improve our knowledges about those interactions occur. First, some couples of model molecules were used (bradykinin-catechin ; bradykinin-dimer B3 ; bradykinin-pentagalloylglucose) for their study by NMR and molecular modeling. If catechin does not interact with bradykinin, dimer B3 is able to induce a modification of the peptide structure, even if no intermolecular NOE cross-peak is observable by NMR. On the contrary, bradykinin-pentagalloylglucose interaction appears to be strong enough to observe such cross-peaks. For the first time, structural models for tannin-protein duplex and triplex are proposed. This study puts in evidence the main role of proline and arginine residues during the formation of those complexes. At last, in an original manner, we confirmed the existence of such molecular edifices by an other experimental method, never used before in the area of tannin-protein interactions : the electrospray ionisation mass spectometry. Afterwards, in order to go deeper into these knowledges, we searched, for a particular tannin, the peptide that presents with it the highest ability to interact. To reveal the structure of this peptidic "model", we realised its combinatorial synthesis in presence of tannin : it's the concept of template driven synthesis. After explaining this concept and the way to obtain the studied molecules, the first results concerning template driven synthesis are presented. They show that the presence of tannin modifies the synthesis of some peptides
Sidobre, Daniel. "Raisonnement géométrique et synthèse de stratégies d'assemblage en robotique." Toulouse 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU30102.
Full textCouve, Joël. "Synthèse et caractérisation de copolymères à structure complexe." Montpellier 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON20249.
Full textMelin, Frédéric. "Synthèse de porphyrines à anse phénanthroline : Nouveaux modèles de cytochrome C oxydase." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2005/MELIN_Frederic_2005.pdf.
Full textThis work describes the development of new models of the bimetallic active site (Fe-Cu) of cytochrome c oxidase based on a superstructurated phenanthroline-strapped porphyrin that is rapidly available on a gram scale. In this original system, the coordination site chosen for copper (phenanthroline) and the porphyrin are maintained in a controlled geometry. The most important features of cytochrome c oxidase (structure, postulated mechanism for the four electron reduction of molecular oxygen) are described in the first part of this report. The main models from the literature and the previously available analytical studies of the phenanthroline-strapped porphyrin are also presented. The synthetic evolutions carried out in order to correct the shortcomings of the starting edifice are discussed in the following parts of this manuscript. A synthetic strategy for the functionalisation of the phenanthroline-strapped porphyrin has been developed, giving access to a series of new compounds. In some of these compounds, the steric hindrance around the porphyrin has been increased; others carry built-in imidazoles, and for one of them, the solubility in organic solvents has been enhanced. The proximal coordination of the natural system (one Histidine) is known to have a strong influence on catalytic efficiency. Therefore, this type of coordination has been reproduced in our models. One important part of this report describes the UV/Visible, NMR and EPR studies of the coordination of imidazoles to zinc(II) or iron(III) porphyrins. The solid-phase structures of three inclusion compounds of imidazoles in our edifices are also presented. The efficiency of our compounds in the reduction of molecular oxygen is discussed in the last part of this report. The electrocatalytic studies have shown that the iron(III) compounds with built-in imidazoles selectively catalyse the four electron reduction of molecular oxygen
Alexandre, Magali. "Chiralité et optique non linéaire : synthèse de molécules modèles et études spectroscopiques." Lyon, École normale supérieure (sciences), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ENSL0227.
Full textGuénard, Jérôme. "Synthèse de modèles de plantes et reconstructions de baies à partir d’images." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013INPT0101/document.
Full textPlants are essential elements of our world. Thus, 3D plant models are necessary to create realistic virtual environments. Mature computer vision techniques allow the reconstruction of 3D objects from images. However, due to the complexity of the topology of plants, dedicated methods for generating 3D plant models must be devised. This thesis is divided into two parts. The first part focuses on the modeling of biologically realistic plants from a single image. We propose to generate a 3D model of a plant, using an analysis-by-synthesis method considering both a priori information of the plant species and a single image. First, a dedicated 2D skeletonisation algorithm generates possible branching structures from the foliage segmentation. Then, we built a 3D generative model based on a parametric model of branching systems taking into account botanical knowledge. The resulting skeleton follows the hierarchical organisation of natural branching structures. Varying parameter values of the generative model (main branching structure of the plant and foliage), we produce a series of candidate models. A Bayesian model optimizes a posterior criterion which is composed of a likelihood function which measures the similarity between the image and the reprojected 3D model and a prior probability measuring the realism of the model. After modeling plant models branching systems and foliage, we propose to model the fruits. As we mainly worked on vines, we propose a method for reconstructing a vine grape from at least two views. Each bay is considered to be an ellipsoid of revolution. The resulting method can be adapted to any type of fruits with a shape similar to a quadric of revolution. The second part of this thesis focuses on the reconstruction of quadrics of revolution from one or several views. Reconstruction of quadrics, and in general, 3D surface reconstruction is a very classical problem in computer vision. First, we recall the necessary background in projective geometry quadrics and computer vision and present existing methods for the reconstruction of quadrics or more generally quadratic surfaces. A first algorithm identifies the images of the principal foci of a quadric of revolution from a "calibrated" view (that is, the intrinsic parameters of the camera are given). Then we show how to use this result to reconstruct, from a linear triangulation scheme, any type of quadrics of revolution from at least two views. Finally, we show that we can derive the 3D pose of a given quadric of revolution from a single occluding contour. We evaluate the performance of our methods and show some possible applications
Gaillard, Stéphane. "Valorisation du groupement sulfoximine en synthèse asymétrique : application à la réaction d'ortho-métallation, synthèse de nouveaux modèles du NADH." Rouen, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ROUES003.
Full textThe first project deals with the use of the sulfoximine as an ortho-directing group in metalation reactions. After optimization of the metalation conditions, the sulfoximine group proved to be an excellent ortho-directing group. Several electrophiles were tested to afford the corresponding ortho-fonctionalized aryl sulfoximines in good yields. The use of prochiral electrophiles allowed us to obtain modest to good diasteroselectivities up to 95%. During this study we observed a side reaction due to a S-deterbutylation. This deterbutylation provided new sulfinamides with high stereoselectivities. After optimization of the S-deterbutylation reaction, the corresponding enantiopures sulfinamides were obtained in good yields. The second project deals with the synthesis of new chiral NADH models in sulphur series. The sulphur allows to install the chirality close to the active site of the NADH model. We chose to develop models in quinoline series. The first relies on a Friedlander type reaction. This strategy allows to introduce the chirality with the commercially available enantiopure S-phenyl-S-methylsulfoximine. All attempts to quaternize the quinoline nitrogen failed probably due to a steric hindrance and the withdrawing effect of the sulfoximine group. To circumvent this problem, we turned our attention to a less hindered structure. This strategy is based on C-S stereospecific bond formation. The key reaction is a halogen metal exchange on the 3-bromoquinoline. Various 1,4-dihydroquinolines substituted at C-3 by a chiral sulfoxide, sulfoximine and racemic sulfilimine derivatives were prepared in few steps. The mimics bearing the sulfoxide auxiliary showed to be highly enantioselective affording the methyl mandelate in 98% e. E
Chan, Kam Kwon. "Contribution à l'étude des modèles d'illumination et des rendus esthétiques dans les images de synthèse." Paris 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA020016.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to try to find a new modelling which will render computer-generated images more realistic and aesthetic, for these images are works of art in their own right which also take their inspiration from the beauty of nature. Furthermore, this modelling consists in adapting the physical laws governing light phenomena. Having dealt with the sciences of light and colour we will examine existing modellings, pointing out that they are not definitive. As regards our contribution, we will first demonstrate an application of image-proscessing which improves the computer-generated images at the point of creation. Next, we will show how to extend the range of colour mixtures which plays an artistic role in the colouring of images. Then, we present a lighting modelling which includes a parameter linked to absorption. Finally, we will make a general projection concerning visualization taking intensenty intio account. In conclusion, we may say that : "science and art united. " aesthetic pleasure from computer-generated graphics is that the search for artistic beauty be associated with the study scientifie truths
Gilet, Guillaume. "Ajouts de détails visuels complexes en temps réel pour la synthèse d'images." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA6074.
Full textThis thesis relates to the field of realistic rendering of synthetic scenes and focuses on the representation of visually realistic objects with a complex mesostructure. This work address the topic by decoupling the rendering of the macrostructure of the object from the rendering of the visual details (the mesostructure). The contributions of these thesis include the conception of a hybrid rasterization/ray casting method using last generation graphics hardware. In practice, the proposed method allows the rendering of a visually complex object while preserving interactive performances. This technique is highlighted through several applications, such as the visualization of large scale volumetric data or the conception of a modelisation/visualisation tool for procedural mesostructures defined by hypertextures. In addition, this thesis also proposes preliminary works on automatic creation of mesostructure by presenting a technique for procedural generation of unstructured color texture by example
Gourmala, Chafika. "Synthèse et modélisation moléculaire d'oligosaccharides d'intérêt biologique." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA077105.
Full textLewis x is a carbohydrate which presents in the polar head of some qlvcolipides. Former studies show that there is molecular recognition between two trisaccharides Lewis x In the presence of calcium. Our ambition is to determine with precision the groups hydroxyls implied in this recognition under the mediation of the calcium. The first part of this work relates to the synthesis of oliqosaccharides and more specificallv the svnthesis of the trisaccharide Lewis a and trisaccharides Lewis x deoxvgenized in various positions of the galactose unit and the description of the mechanisms of reactions. The second part relates to theoretical calculatlons usinq molecular dynamics in water. These calculations are done with an aim of determining the phvsicochemical properties and also of understanding the intermolecular interactions between the two trisaccharides Lewis x and specifically the sites responsible for this interaction in the presence of the ion calcium
Bensa, Julien. "Analyse et synthèse de sons de piano par modèles physiques et de signaux." Phd thesis, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003588.
Full textBenoit, Rémy. "Synthèse de pyridines à noyaux condensés : application à des modèles de NADH chiraux." Rouen, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ROUES002.
Full textJazouli, Talha. "Synthèse de polysiloxanes acyloxyméthylés par transformation de polysiloxanes chlorométhylés : étude sur molécules modèles : application à la synthèse d'acides carboxyliques supportés par des polysiloxanes." Le Mans, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LEMA1029.
Full textDron, Paul Ionut. "Cyclopyridinophanes, capteurs moléculaires : synthèse, structure et propriétés électriques." Littoral, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DUNK0178.
Full textThis thesis reports the synthesis of cyclo(bis-paraquat p-phenylene p-phenylene-carbonyle) tetrakis(hexapluorophosphate) (« CETEBOX »). This one exists in three tautomeric structures proved by NMR spectra, potentiometric titration and synthesis. Through its cycloimmonium ylide, in a [3+2] cycloaddition reaction, this compound furnishes a fluorescent cyclophane sensor. This sensor shows inclusion properties towards Volatile Organic Compounds. By a coupling reaction between the fluorescent indolizine sensor and 6-deoxy-6-amine-β-cyclodextrin a new dual cavity (β-cyclodextrine et cyclophane) fluorescent sensor is synthetized. All new structures reported in this thesis have been established by IR, RMN (1H-RMN, 13C-RMN, TOCSY, COSY, NOESY, HMQC). According to the molecular modeling methods (MM3, AM1, AM1-COSMO, B88LYPDFT), the found most stable conformers are in good agreement with the experiments. Using a bis(paraquat) salt a new Palladium multicavities complex has been synthetized. The electrical properties of the newly synthetized cyclopyridinophanes have been established by measurements of the electrical conductivity at different temperatures and frequencies. Two of them show very interesting properties concerning conversion of light energy into thermal energy
Boussad, Nadjib. "Sulfoxydes pyridiniques précurseurs de modèles chiraux du NADH. Synthèse et étude de modèles stabilisés du NADH en série benzo(b)thiénopyridinique." Rouen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ROUE5019.
Full textDudragne, Jérôme. "Analyse et synthèse de la commande de téléopérateurs généralisés par l'approche passive." Montpellier 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON20200.
Full textAoufi, Asdin. "Modélisation mathématique et simulation numérique par un schéma volumes-finis de la synthèse du carbure de titane par procédé d'autocombustion SHS." Saint-Etienne, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STET4009.
Full textIn this work, we consider the titanium carbide synthesis by SHS process from a mathematical and numerical point of view. The modelling of this combustion process is based upon a coupling between a nonlinear parabolic equation and a differential equation. We prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the weak, linearised, coupled problem and show that the solution satisfy a maximum principle property. A finite-volume discretization of the coupled problem is established with an error estimate, stability and discrete maximum principle properties of the discrete solution. The numerical scheme is implemented into our C++ software Héphai͏̈stos. A sensibility analysis of the discrete solution with respect to mesh refinement is conducted. We investigate in one spatial dimension the sensibility of the induction time with respect to thermophysical and kinetics parameters and analyse the nature of the propagation of the combustion front in one and two spatial dimensions
Nguyen, Dinh Tho. "Synthèse chirale de modèles de mycotoxines trichothécènes : étude de la relation structure-activité biologique." Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112319.
Full textCarboni, Michael. "Synthèse de modèles pour l'étude d'une nouvelle famille d'enzyme à fer et à manganèse." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00632024.
Full textAinseba, Nabila. "Conception de nouveaux antivasculaires antitumoraux à partir de modèles naturels : synthèse et évaluation biologique." Thesis, Paris 5, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA05P612.
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Kerkeni, Hichem. "Analyse et synthèse des modèles non linéaires périodiques : application au moteur à allumage commandé." Valenciennes, 2011. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/84c60e7c-5a35-4da9-ac14-ba7bdc711cee.
Full textThis work focus on the analysis and synthesis for nonlinear periodic system via a polytopic form in discrete time. Some theoretical developments are proposed in the case of a particular class of model called Tagaki-Sugeno (TS) fuzzy model. On one hand, the problem of reduction of the conservatism of the stability condition is treated using a new non quadratic Lyapunov function in the discrete case. On the other hand, theoretical results about the control and observer design for discrete periodic TS models, with and without time delay are exposed. The applicative developments mainly concern the individual cylinder estimation for a four stroke spark ignition engine. The proposed theoretical tools are used to estimate individual mass flow rate of gas going in and out the cylinders, and also all the air-fuel ratio. Real time trials on a engine test bed are provided to show the interest of the used approach
Beaugnon, Eric. "Les champs magnétiques statiques dans la synthèse des matériaux : étude expérimentale de systèmes modèles." Grenoble INPG, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPG0027.
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