Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Synthèse de dendrimères phosphores'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Synthèse de dendrimères phosphores.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Synthèse de dendrimères phosphores"
Friedmann, Gilbert, Yves Guilbert, and Jean-Claude Wittmann. "Dendrimères à structure superficielle aromatique: Synthèse, caractérisation, propriétés: Mise en évidence d'une structure cristalline." European Polymer Journal 33, no. 4 (April 1997): 419–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0014-3057(96)00195-4.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Synthèse de dendrimères phosphores"
Padié, Clément. "Dendrimères phosphorés : synthèse et applications." Toulouse 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU30022.
Full textZou, Yu. "Dendrimères et dendrons phosphorés : synthèse, propriétés et applications en nanomédecine." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Toulouse (2023-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024TLSES093.
Full textThe objective of this thesis work was to prepare new phosphorous dendrimers or phosphorous dendrons, either neutral, cationic or anionic, with the aim of broadening the range of applications in the field of nanomedicine as molecules active by per se. or in combination with certain medications. In Chapter 1, the synthesis of a new polycationic phosphorus dendrimer comprising 5 pyrrolidinium groups on the surface and a protonated amine was successfully completed. This dendrimer associated with microRNA-30d makes it possible to obtain polyplexes which are transferred into cancer cells in an optimal N/P ratio of 10. These polyplexes are cytocompatible and transfer miR-30d to suppress glycolysis associated with SLC2A1. The inhibition of the migration and invasion of murine cancer cells in vitro and in vivo were thus demonstrated. This dendrimer can be considered as an important component for therapy based on the use of miR-30d. In Chapter 2, we develop a drug delivery system capable of penetrating BBB (blood brain barrier) to provide treatment for degenerative disorders. For this, the formation of a nanocomplex was developed consisting of a phosphorus dendrimer carrying hydroxyl groups on the surface, combined with fibronectin, which regulates proliferation and differentiation and cell motility. In a mouse model of Parkinson's disease, effective penetration at the level of the BBB of the phosphorous dendrimer assembly AK-123 and fibronectin was demonstrated, exerting an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity allowing to decrease effectively the symptoms observed and demonstrating the great potential for clinical treatment of Parkinson's disease but also hold great promise to be used to tackle other neurodegenerative disorders. In Chapter 3, the results obtained in the field of Parkinson's disease during the combined action of a generation 2 phosphorous dendrimer comprising 48 hydroxyl groups on the surface and fibronectin have encouraged us to diversify the nature and structure of these dendrimers in order to have first indications of their activity in general and to possibly approach a SAR (structure activity relationship) study. According to these, we prepared a whole set of new neutral phosphorus dendrimers of generations 1 and 2, characterized by internal structures different from those of the dendrimers used in the previous chapter, incorporating long chains on the surface and also comprising hydroxyl groups. These dendrimers have the advantage of having protonated amine groups allowing solubility in an aqueous medium. We were also able to prepare neutral and charged phosphorous dendrons. Preliminary results concerning their properties have been demonstrated. In Chapter 4, the aim of this study was focused on the synthesis of original anionic phosphorus dendrimers and the application of these dendrimers, and particularly of the dendrimer AK 137 which presents optimal anti-inflammatory activity and great efficiency for the delivery of proteins. We demonstrate that the AK-137@FN NCs association blocks the activation of certain signalling pathways (NF-kB and P13K/Akt), induces the polarization of macrophages towards M2 phenotypes, inhibits the secretion of pro-cytokines. (TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and IL6) and increases the antioxidant properties of FN in vitro. The therapeutic effects of the AK-137@FN combination have been demonstrated in ALI (acute lung injury) and AGA (acute gout arthritis) mouse models without observation of systemic toxicity
Qiu, Jieru. "Dendrons phosphorés fluorescents amphiphiles : synthèse, caractérisation, applications en oncologie." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU30274.
Full textNanotechnologies have the high potential to revolutionize various other classical technologies in many fields, due to the development of numerous nanodevice types, and have been intensively studied over the last decade. Among these nanoparticles, dendrimers and dendrons pertain to the "nano-world" by virtue of their size. Their nanometric sizes can be tailored as well, for instance, their multivalency and charges. Within the dendrimer space, phosphorus dendrimers and dendrons appear to be among the most useful dendritic systems due to the extraordinary reactivity and versatility of the phosphorus chemistry. In this thesis, we designed several families of original amphiphilic fluorescent phosphorus dendrons with interesting potential in the fields of nanomaterials and nanomedicine. Hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene used as a core was linked with five 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde and one monomer (pyrene and maleimide derivatives as fluorescent monomers and azabisdimethylphosphonate derivatives as non-fluorescent monomer). The dendrons were prepared up to generation 2 by a divergent method. The last step is the grafting of amino pyrrolidine or amino piperidine following by protonation with HCl to get the expected cationic amphiphilic fluorescent phosphorus dendrons. Their physical characterization were evaluated through numerous technics: NMR, UV, critical micelle concentration (CMC), dynamic light scattering (DLS), zeta potential, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), fluorescent spectra, circular dichroism and thermogravimetry. In a next step, the biological properties of the dendrons have been examined. The cytotoxicity of dendrons was determined using MTT test and Alamar Blue assay performed on eleven cells lines including both cancer cells and healthy cells (HL-60, HCT-116, A549, MCF7, PC3, U87, K562, K562R, MCR5, MDA-MB231 and HT-29 cells line). Hemolysis assays were used to test the effect of dendrons on the cell membrane. Their ability to bind genetic material was studied by gel electrophoresis using fluorescein-labeled small interference RNA siBCL-xL. Flow cytometry method was used to study the internalization of dendriplexes into tumor cells. In order to modulate the anticancer properties of the fluorescent dendrons, carbon quantum dots (CQDs) were chosen to conjugate with the pyrene dendrons in the presence of a cytotoxic agent like doxorubicin (DOX), physically loaded into 'micelles'. [...]
Lartigue, Marie-Laure. "Dendrimères phosphorés : synthèse, propriétés, réactivité de surface." Toulouse 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU30154.
Full textChen, Liang. "Synthèse et applications biologiques de dendrimères et dendrons phosphorés." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30277.
Full textThe aim of this work was to design several families of cationic phosphorus dendrimers and of neutral and cationic dendrons, and to investigate their potential in the field of biology/nanomedicine. Firstly, we revisited the cationic phosphorus dendrimers as a non-viral vector for gene delivery towards cancer therapy. The expression efficiency of genes was detected by fluorescence microscopy, flow cytometry, quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction (rt-qPCR) and Western blot assays. The results reveal that under the optimized conditions, the transfection of pDNA induces the significant p53 protein expression as verified through the resulting cell cycle arrest (regulation of p21 and Cdk4/Cyclin-D1 expression) and Western blotting. Moreover, the cancer gene therapy potential of the polyplexes was finally validated through therapy of a xenografted tumor model after intra-tumoral injection without systemic toxicity. In view of all the results already obtained, undoubtedly the use of cationic phosphorus dendrimers for biology holds great promises for the future. Secondly, the first-in-class Cu(II) and Au(III) metaled phosphorus dendrons (generation 1) bearing 10 Cu(II)Cl2 or [Au(III)Cl2]+ on their surface, and with C11 and C17 linear alkyl chains were synthesized. These dendrons showed significant antiproliferative activity against cancer cell lines such as 4T1 and MCF-7 (breast cancer). The best results concerning the antiproliferative activity to kill cancer cells were obtained with the Au(III) dendron complexes bearing short alkyl chain length. Cell death pathway analysis reveals that the metaled dendrons could alter the cell cycle- and apoptosis-related protein status of cells, resulting in cell cycle S-phase arrest and apoptosis. In particular, Au(III)-complexes induced the caspase-dependent cellular lethality by promoting the translocation of Bax to the mitochondria and the release of Cyto C, whereas the Cu(II)-complexes are weak activators of caspase-3, in line with their moderate antiproliferative activity in cancer cells. Taken together, these studies showed that these first-in-class metaled phosphorus dendrons represent a novel class of anticancer nanodrugs, and their development will open new avenues to tackle cancers. Lastly, we prepared the amphiphilic phosphorus dendron 1-C12G1 bearing a long linear alkyl chain (C12H25), and bearing ten protonated pyrrolidine groups in the surface. 1-C12G1 forms nanomicelles which allow to encapsulate anticancer drug DOX and complex the miR-21 inhibitor. Especially, the encapsulation efficiency of DOX can reach up to 83.60%. Meanwhile, gel retardation assay showed that the miR-21i complexed by 1-C12G1@DOX were protected from degradation for up to 12 h and 24 h compared to the naked miR-21i.[...]
Brauge, Laurent. "Dendrimères phosphorés et analogues polymères : de la synthèse aux applications." Toulouse 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU30210.
Full textPerez, Anes Alexandra. "Dendrimères phosphorés catanioniques comme inhibiteurs du VIH : synthèse, propriétés physicochimiques et activité antivirale." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00629122.
Full textMagro, Germinal. "Les iminophosphorane-N-thiophosphoryles dans la synthèse d'objets macromoléculaires : des multiphosphazènes aux macrocycles et dendrimères phosphorés." Toulouse 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU30227.
Full textRolland, Olivier. "Architectures dendritiques multifonctionnelles : de nouveaux outils pour la nanomédecine." Toulouse 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU30115.
Full textDendrimers are macromolecules constituted of a repetitive sequence of monomers, growing from a multifunctional core in a radial iterative fashion. Their architecture build in the nm-length scale provides them with unique properties that may be useful in nanomedicine. Recently, a phosphorous-containing dendrimer build from cyclotriphosphazene and capped with phosphonic acid end-groups has shown an intriguing bioactivity; it activates monocytes and promotes the multiplication of Natural Killer cells. In this regard, we designed and conducted a study with well-defined purposes: (i) the optimisation of the synthesis of this potential dendrimer-based therapeutic agent, (ii) the structure-activity relationship study and (iii) the investigation of the mechanism of action. The optimisation of the synthesis was realised in accordance with synthetic and analytical requirements defined with Rhodia to further scale-up the synthesis in a pilot reactor. Moreover, the study on the nature and density of the outer-shell determined the optimum number of phosphonic acid end-groups regarding these bioactivities. The synthetic work on cyclotriphosphazene allowed us to prepare a multifunctional versatile platform based on phosphorous-containing dendrimers. Such dendrimers have been used to create dendritools and dendrimer-coated biomaterials dedicated to identify the mechanism of action. Finally, regarding the positive biological results, we are on the verge to develop such dendrimers as agents to improve NK cell-based therapy in the treatment of multiple myeloma
Griffe, Laurent. "Dendrimères et dendrons phosphorés, de la chimie des matériaux à la biologie." Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30258.
Full textDendrimer is a macromolecule constituted by monomers association via treelike process all around plurifunctional central core by way of iterative synthesis. This work has been performed with a financial support of Rhodia® industry. We demonstrated the compatibility of dendrimers containing phosphorus and their structures with phosphonates, phosphonic acids and salts derivatives chemistry. We will describe synthesis of these new dendrimers and dendron-like systems and the insertion of these several functions at different levels (core, branch, and surface) of these new macromolecules. Some of these new macromolecules have been grafted on metallic surface (Al or Cu) whose layers have been checked with atomic forces microscopy. We also collaborated with biologists’ team and demonstrated different bioactivity properties in immuno-stimulation fields
Books on the topic "Synthèse de dendrimères phosphores"
Majoral, Jean-Pierre, Anne-Marie Caminade, and Cédric-Olivier Turrin. Phosphorous Dendrimers in Biology and Nanomedicine: Syntheses, Characterization, and Properties. Jenny Stanford Publishing, 2018.
Find full textMajoral, Jean-Pierre, Anne-Marie Caminade, and Cédric-Olivier Turrin. Phosphorous Dendrimers in Biology and Nanomedicine: Syntheses, Characterization, and Properties. Jenny Stanford Publishing, 2018.
Find full textMajoral, Jean-Pierre, Anne-Marie Caminade, and Cédric-Olivier Turrin. Phosphorous Dendrimers in Biology and Nanomedicine: Syntheses, Characterization, and Properties. Jenny Stanford Publishing, 2018.
Find full textCruz, Carlos Rodrigues da, João L. Figueirinhas, and Pedro J. Sebastião. NMR of Liquid Crystal Dendrimers. Jenny Stanford Publishing, 2016.
Find full textNMR of Liquid Crystal Dendrimers. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.
Find full text