Relevant bibliographies by topics / Syntatic structures

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Syntatic structures'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Syntatic structures"

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Freidin, Robert. "Syntactic Structures Redux." Syntax 7, no. 2 (2004): 101–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9612.2004.00004.x.

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Gianollo, Chiara, and Elisabetta Magni. "Variation and Change in Latin Close Appositions." Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 59, no. 1-4 (2020): 199–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/068.2019.59.1-4.19.

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Summary:Close appositions are binominal constructions in which the two nouns are combined and denote a single entity. Throughout the history of Latin, syntactic and morphological variation in appositions point to a gradient from juxtapositional structures, where the two members are semantically and syntacti- cally on a par, to hierarchical structures, where the two members build various semantic and syntactic relations, yielding multiple and context-dependent interpretations. As it will be shown, the gradient-based model proposed in this paper captures variation and change in close appositions more adequately than approaches attributing an invariant internal structure to these constructions.
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Prado-Alonso, Carlos. "A Constructional Analysis of Obligatory XVS Syntactic Structures." Studia Anglica Posnaniensia 51, no. 1 (2016): 51–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/stap-2016-0002.

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Abstract The analysis of obligatory or formulaic XVS structures - as in “Here comes the sun” or “Now is the time to solve our problems” - has been neglected in the literature since it has been argued that there seems to be no linguistic variation involved in the use of these types of syntactic constructions. Here, I defend the view that obligatory XVS structures are productive, highly structured constructions which are worthy of serious linguistic investigation. On the basis of a corpus-based analysis of written and spoken texts, it is argued that the different obligatory XVS types distinguished in the literature are clear instances of constructions as understood in the Construction Grammar framework. Despite their formal and functional dissimilarities, the article shows that these XVS structures still relate to one another in systematic and predictable ways, and are in fact grouped in relation to a unit in the schematic network which is naturally most salient - the prototype - and form with it a family of nodes which are extensions from the prototype - in the system. In sum, the analysis here will show that obligatory XVS structures are constructions which form an interconnected, structured system or network and are best understood with reference to different forms of inheritance.
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KEREN-PORTNOY, TAMAR, and MICHAEL KEREN. "The dynamics of syntax acquisition: facilitation between syntactic structures." Journal of Child Language 38, no. 2 (2010): 404–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000909990559.

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ABSTRACTThis paper sets out to show how facilitation between different clause structures operates over time in syntax acquisition. The phenomenon of facilitation within given structures has been widely documented, yet inter-structure facilitation has rarely been reported so far. Our findings are based on the naturalistic production corpora of six toddlers learning Hebrew as their first language. We use regression analysis, a method that has not been used to study this phenomenon. We find that the proportion of errors among the earliest produced clauses in a structure is related to the degree of acceleration of that structure's learning curve; that with the accretion of structures the proportion of errors among the first clauses of new structures declines, as does the acceleration of their learning curves. We interpret our findings as showing that learning new syntactic structures is made easier, or facilitated, by previously acquired ones.
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González Orta, Marta. "The interrelation of semantic structure and syntactic variation in Old English verb classes: catalogue of syntactico-semantic constructions." Revista Alicantina de Estudios Ingleses, no. 18 (November 15, 2005): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/raei.2005.18.05.

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The aim of this paper is to motivate the syntactic and morphological behaviour of the Old English verbs which share the core meaning of 'to remember', 'to emit a smell', 'to produce a sound' and 'to speak' from their semantic structure. Firstly, as a result of the analysis of these verb subclasses, I will propose a subclass-based lexical template for each lexical subclass. Within the Lexical Grammar Model, lexical templates are conceived as lexical representations where meaning description is encapsulated and interacts with the syntactic behaviour of lexical units. In order to construct a lexical template, Role and Reference Grammar logical structures will be complemented by a semantic decomposition which will define different lexical (sub-)classes. Secondly, the Lexical Template Modelling Process will stipulate the linking between the syntactic and semantic representation of these verbs. This process will establish the lexical rules that account for the mapping between the different semantic constructions and the syntactic structures and alternations in which these verbs participate and the lexical templates codified by these verb subclasses. As a result, a catalogue of the syntactico-semantic constructions exhibited by these Old English verbal predicates will be provided.
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Kako, Edward, and Laura Wagner. "The semantics of syntactic structures." Trends in Cognitive Sciences 5, no. 3 (2001): 102–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1364-6613(00)01594-1.

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Klíma, Ondřej, and Libor Polák. "Syntactic structures of regular languages." Theoretical Computer Science 800 (December 2019): 125–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2019.10.020.

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Gilquin, Gaëtanelle. "Automatic retrieval of syntactic structures." International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 7, no. 2 (2002): 183–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ijcl.7.2.03gil.

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The study of complex grammatical patterns tends to be neglected by corpus linguists, the main reason being that such phenomena are much more difficult to extract from a corpus than simple words or tags. I demonstrate in this article that, although the desirable parsed corpora and appropriate software are not always available, the retrieval of syntactic structures can be automated to a certain extent. A number of corpus-based grammatical analyses, as well as a pilot study of causative structures with make, illustrate the various alternative strategies that can be used to this effect.
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Köhler, Reinhard. "Syntactic Structures: Properties and Interrelations." Journal of Quantitative Linguistics 6, no. 1 (1999): 46–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1076/jqul.6.1.46.4137.

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Hendrikse, A. P. "Syntactic Structures as Pragmatic Options." Studies in Language 13, no. 2 (1989): 333–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.13.2.06hen.

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One of the fundamental assumptions of formal linguistics is that the relations between sentence types can be expressed derivationally. This assumption is called into question with reference to the derived intransitive construction in English and certain subjectivization constructions in Xhosa where no such derivational relation with a base structure is possible. It is then argued that these structures as well as the structures between which more transparent relations are reputed to exist, should be accounted for in terms of nonformal cognitive notions such as those proposed in schema theory.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Syntatic structures"

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Phelps, James 1954. "Syntactic Structures in Functional Tonality." Thesis, North Texas State University, 1985. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc500265/.

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Chapter I examines linguistic structures fundamental to most tasks of comprehension performed by humans. Chapter II proposes musical elements to be linguistic structures functioning within a musical symbol system (syntax). In this chapter, functional tonality is explored for systemic elements and relationships among these elements that facilitate tonal understanding. It is postulated that the listener's comprehension of these tonal elements is dependent on cognitive tasks performed by virtue of linguistic competence. Chapter III examines human information processing systems that are applicable both generally to human cognition and specifically to tonal comprehension. A pedagogy for listening skills that facilitate tonal comprehension is proposed in the fourth and final chapter and is based on information presented in preceding chapters.
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Yang, Charles D. "Minimal computation : derivation of syntactic structures." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/42663.

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Kubo, Miori. "Japanese syntactic structures and their constructional meanings." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/12899.

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Mori, Nobue. "A syntactic structure of lexical verbs." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/3196.

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Thesis (Ph. D.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2005.<br>Thesis research directed by: Linguistics. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
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Martínez-Mascarúa, Carlos Mario. "Syntactic and semantic structures in cocolog logic control." Thesis, McGill University, 1997. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=34757.

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The research presented in this thesis is formulated within the Conditional Observer and Controller Logic (COCOLOG) framework. COCOLOG is a family of first order languages and associated theories for the design and implementation of controllers for discrete event systems (DESs).<br>The opening part of this thesis presents a high level formulation of COCOLOG called Macro COCOLOG. First, we present the theory of Macro COCOLOG languages, a framework for the enhancement of the original COCOLOG language via definitional constructions. Second, we present the theory of Macro COCOLOG actions, a framework for the enhancement of COCOLOG allowing the utilisation of hierarchically aggregated control actions.<br>In this thesis Macro COCOLOG is applied to a pair of examples: the control of the motion of a mobile robot and the flow of water through a tank.<br>The next question addressed in the thesis is the possibility of expanding the original COCOLOG theories in various ways concerning the fundamental issues of the arithmetic system and the notion of reachability in DESs as expressed in COCOLOG. Specifically, the fundamental nature of the reachability predicate, Rbl(&middot;,&middot;,&middot;), is explored, and found to be completely determined by notions axiomatised in subtheories of the original COCOLOG theory. This result effectively reduces the complexity of the proofs originally involving Rbl(&middot;,&middot;,&middot;).<br>Following this line of thought, two sets of Macro languages and associated theories are developed which are shown to be as powerful (in terms of expressiveness and deductive scope) as the original COCOLOG theories and hence, necessarily, as powerful as Markovian fragment COCOLOG theories.<br>A final result along these lines is that the control law itself (originally expressed in a set of extra logical Conditional Control Rules) can be incorporated into the COCOLOG theories via function symbol definition.<br>The efficient implementation of COCOLOG controllers serves as a motivation for the final two chapters of the thesis. A basic result in this chapter is that a COCOLOG controller may itself be realized as a DES since, for any COCOLOG controller, it is shown that one may generate a finite state machine realizing that controller. This realization can then be used for real time (i.e. reactive) control. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)
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Martinez-Mascarua, Carlos Mario. "Syntactic and semantic structures in COCOLOG logic control." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0017/NQ44512.pdf.

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Obradović, Jovana. "Cyclic operads : syntactic, algebraic and categorified aspects." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC191/document.

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Dans cette thèse, nous examinons différents cadres pour la théorie générale des opérades cycliques de Getzler et Kapranov. Comme le suggère le titre, nous établissons des fondements théoriques de natures syntaxiques, algébriques et catégorifiées pour la notion d’opérade cyclique. Dans le traitement syntaxique, nous proposons un langage formel à la manière du lambda-calcul, appelé mu-syntaxe, en tant que représentation légère de la structure &lt;&gt; d’opérades cycliques. Contrairement à la caractérisation originale des opérades cycliques, appelée la caractérisation &lt;&gt; , selon laquelle les opérations d’une opérade cyclique ont des entrées et une sortie qui peut être &lt;&lt; échangée &gt;&gt; avec une entrée, les opérades cycliques &lt;&gt; sont présentées comme des généralisations d’opérades pour lesquelles une opération n’a plus des entrées et une sortie, mais seulement des entrées (c’est-à-dire pour lesquelles la sortie est &lt;&gt; que les entrées). Grâce aux méthodes de réécriture derrière le formalisme, nous donnons une preuve pas-à-pas complète de l’équivalence entre les définitions biaisées et non biaisées des opérades cycliques.Guidés par le principe du microcosme de Baez et Dolan et par les définitions algébriques des opérades de Kelly et Fiore, dans l’approche algébrique, nous définissons les opérades cycliques à l’intérieur de la catégorie des espèces de structures de Joyal. De cette façon, la caractérisation originale &lt;&lt; exchangeable-output&gt;&gt; de Getzler et Kapranov, et la caractérisation alternative &lt;&gt; des opérades cycliques de Markl, sont toutes les deux incarnées comme monoïdes dans une catégorie monoïdale des espèces de structures. En s’appuyant sur un résultat de Lamarche sur la descente pour les espèces, nous utilisons ces définitions monoïdales pour prouver l’équivalence entre les points de vue &lt;&gt; et &lt;&lt; entries-only&gt;&gt; pour les opérades cycliques.Enfin, nous établissons une notion d’opérade cyclique catégorifiée pour les opérades cycliques avec symétries, définies dans la catégorie des ensembles en termes de générateurs et relations. Les catégorifications que nous introduisons sont obtenues en remplaçant des ensembles d’opérations de la même arité par des catégories, en relâchant certains axiomes de la structure, comme l’associativité et la commutativité, en isomorphismes, tout en laissant l’équivariance stricte, et en formulant des conditions de cohérence pour ces isomorphismes. Le théorème de cohérence que nous prouvons a la forme &lt;&lt; tous les diagrammes d’isomorphismes canoniques commutent &gt;&gt;. Pour les opérades cycliques &lt;&gt; , notre preuve a un caractère syntaxique et s’appuie sur la cohérence des opérades non symétriques catégorifiées, établie par Došen et Petrić. Nous prouvons la cohérence des opérades cycliques &lt;&gt;, en relevant au cadre catégorifié l’équivalence entre les définitions &lt;&gt; et &lt;&gt; , mise en place précédemment dans l’approche algébrique<br>In this thesis, we examine different frameworks for the general theory of cyclic operads of Getzler and Kapranov. As suggested by the title, we set up theoretical grounds of syntactic, algebraic and categorified nature for the notion of a cyclic operad.In the syntactic treatment, we propose a lambda-calculus-style formal language, called mu-syntax, as a lightweight representation of the entries-only cyclic operad structure. As opposed to the original exchangeable-output characterisation of cyclic operads, according to which the operations of a cyclic operad have inputs and an output that can be “exchanged” with one of the inputs, the entries-only cyclic operads have only entries (i.e. the output is put on the same level as the inputs). By employing the rewriting methods behind the formalism, we give a complete step-by-step proof of the equivalence between the unbiased and biased definitions of cyclic operads.Guided by the microcosm principle of Baez and Dolan and by the algebraic definitions of operads of Kelly and Fiore, in the algebraic approach we define cyclic operads internally to the category of Joyal’s species of structures. In this way, both the original exchangeable-output characterisation of Getzler and Kapranov, and the alternative entries-only characterisation of cyclic operads of Markl are epitomised as “monoid-like” objects in “monoidal-like” categories of species. Relying on a result of Lamarche on descent for species, we use these “monoid-like” definitions to prove the equivalence between the exchangeable-output and entries-only points of view on cyclic operads.Finally, we establish a notion of categorified cyclic operad for set-based cyclic operads with symmetries, defined in terms of generators and relations. The categorifications we introduce are obtained by replacing sets of operations of the same arity with categories, by relaxing certain defining axioms, like associativity and commutativity, to isomorphisms, while leaving the equivariance strict, and by formulating coherence conditions for these isomorphisms. The coherence theorem that we prove has the form “all diagrams of canonical isomorphisms commute”.For entries-only categorified cyclic operads, our proof is of syntactic nature and relies on the coherence of categorified operads established by Došen and Petrić. We prove the coherence of exchangeable-output categorified cyclic operads by “lifting to the categorified setting” theequivalence between entries-only and exchangeable-output cyclic operads, set up previously in the algebraic approach
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Booth, Hannah. "Expletives and clause structure : syntactic change in Icelandic." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2018. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/expletives-and-clause-structure-syntactic-change-in-icelandic(7907d61b-4404-4964-bf8d-ce304c0fab8d).html.

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This thesis examines the historical development of the expletive það in Icelandic, from the earliest texts to the present day. This development is set against the backdrop of Icelandic clause structure, with particular attention to verb-second, information structure and the left periphery. The study combines corpus linguistic data and quantitative techniques with theoretical analysis, conducted within Lexical Functional Grammar. I show that Icelandic underwent three syntactic developments in the period 1750-present and argue that these all reflect one overall change: the establishment of það as a structural placeholder for the topic position (the clause-initial prefinite position). I claim that það functions as a topic position placeholder in the earliest attested stage of Icelandic (1150-1350), but is restricted to a specific context: topicless subjectless constructions with a clausal object, where það has cataphoric reference. The three changes in the period 1750-present represent the establishment of this topic position placeholder in new contexts: (1) það generalises to all types of topicless subjectless construction, beyond those with a clausal object; (2) það emerges in presentational constructions (which inherently lack a topic), out-competing the earlier expletive form þar; (3) in cataphoric contexts with a clausal subject, það begins to transition from subject to topic position placeholder. The majority of these contexts exhibit at least a short period in which það - or alternatively þar - behaves like a subject. Icelandic thus exhibits the emergence of a topic position placeholder expletive from an earlier subject-like element. This shift towards prefinite expletives, which sets Icelandic apart from e.g. Mainland Scandinavian, happens relatively late in the diachrony (1750-present). Moreover, the Icelandic development challenges the standard claim in the literature on Germanic expletives, which assumes that subject expletives emerge from prefinite expletives.
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Singh-Miller, Natasha 1981. "The use of syntactic structure in relationship extraction." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/17990.

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Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2004.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 66-68).<br>This thesis describes a method of relationship extraction that uses surface and syntactic features of text along with entity detection information to perform sentence-level relationship extraction tasks. The tasks are to build and test classifiers for the following relationships: employer-employee, organization-location, family, and person-location. Methods of reducing noise in these features sets are also discussed, and experimental evidence of their effectiveness is presented. Performance of the system is analyzed in terms of precision and recall, and errors of the system are discussed along with proposed solutions. Finally a reformulation of the problem is presented along with a discussion of future work.<br>by Natasha Singh.<br>M.Eng.
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White, Jonathan Russell. "An inquiry into minimalist phrase structure." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1999. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1348851/.

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This thesis takes as its starting point the proposal in Kayne (1994) that all syntactic structures are underlyingly spec-head-complement, and that they are right-branching. I will investigate this proposal taking data from English degree constructions, namely result clauses and comparatives. A comparison will be made between these constructions and English VPs, on which the majority of the phrase structure debate in the literature has been based. The evidence for left-branching and for right-branching in VPs will be considered, and similar evidence sought for degree constructions. We will see that VPs have a mostly right-branching structure, although left-branching structures are required in restricted circumstances. Also reason and manner adjuncts are argued to be right-adjoined to the VP node, a conclusion that is re-inforced by considering the constituency of VP adjuncts and some PP sequences noted by Jackendoff (1973). In degree constructions too, we argue that both left-branching and right-branching structures are necessary. My conclusion will be that Kayne's proposal is too strong, even though it is ideal from the perspective of a minimalist approach to syntax.
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Books on the topic "Syntatic structures"

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Chomsky, Noam. Syntactic structures. 2nd ed. Mouton de Gruyter, 2002.

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Junghanns, Uwe, and Luka Szucsich, eds. Syntactic Structures and Morphological Information. DE GRUYTER, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110904758.

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Kolb, Hans-Peter, and Uwe Mönnich, eds. The Mathematics of Syntactic Structure. DE GRUYTER, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110806786.

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Duguine, Maia, Susana Huidobro, and Nerea Madariaga, eds. Argument Structure and Syntactic Relations. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/la.158.

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1932-, Ferraté Gabriel A., and North Atlantic Treaty Organization, eds. Syntactic and structural pattern recognition. Springer-Verlag, 1988.

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Ferraté, Gabriel. Syntactic and Structural Pattern Recognition. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988.

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Ferraté, Gabriel, Theo Pavlidis, Alberto Sanfeliu, and Horst Bunke, eds. Syntactic and Structural Pattern Recognition. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83462-2.

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Emonds, Joseph E. The syntactic basis of lexical structure. Indiana University Linguistics Club, 1999.

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Bai, Xiao, Edwin R. Hancock, Tin Kam Ho, Richard C. Wilson, Battista Biggio, and Antonio Robles-Kelly, eds. Structural, Syntactic, and Statistical Pattern Recognition. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97785-0.

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Caelli, Terry, Adnan Amin, Robert P. W. Duin, Dick de Ridder, and Mohamed Kamel, eds. Structural, Syntactic, and Statistical Pattern Recognition. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-70659-3.

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Book chapters on the topic "Syntatic structures"

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Poole, Geoffrey. "Phrase Structure and Constituency." In Syntactic Theory. Macmillan Education UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-34531-7_2.

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Shibatani, Masayoshi. "Elements of complex structures, where recursion isn’t." In Syntactic Complexity. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/tsl.85.07ele.

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Myers, Robert S. R., Stefan Milius, and Henning Urbat. "Nondeterministic Syntactic Complexity." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71995-1_23.

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AbstractWe introduce a new measure on regular languages: their nondeterministic syntactic complexity. It is the least degree of any extension of the ‘canonical boolean representation’ of the syntactic monoid. Equivalently, it is the least number of states of any subatomic nondeterministic acceptor. It turns out that essentially all previous structural work on nondeterministic state-minimality computes this measure. Our approach rests on an algebraic interpretation of nondeterministic finite automata as deterministic finite automata endowed with semilattice structure. Crucially, the latter form a self-dual category.
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Poole, Geoffrey. "Towards the Minimalist Program: Clause Structure Revisited." In Syntactic Theory. Macmillan Education UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-34531-7_9.

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Imo, Wolfgang. "Temporality and syntactic structure." In Studies in Language and Social Interaction. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/slsi.27.05imo.

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von Mengden, Ferdinand. "Reconstructing complex structures: A typological perspective." In Principles of Syntactic Reconstruction. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cilt.302.06men.

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Bouchard, Denis. "From Conceptual Structure to Syntactic Structure." In Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory. Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3196-4_2.

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Abney, Steven P. "Syntactic Affixation and Performance Structures." In Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory. Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3196-4_12.

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Dalrymple, Mary, John J. Lowe, and Louise Mycock. "Syntactic relations and syntactic constraints." In The Oxford Reference Guide to Lexical Functional Grammar. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198733300.003.0006.

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This chapter continues the discussion of the formal architecture of LFG and of ways to describe and constrain constituent structures and functional structures. The chapter introduces additional relations and constraints on structures, and discusses concepts fundamental to our formal theory, including regular expressions (Section 6.1); sets (Section 6.3); off-path constraints (Section 6.6); templates (Section 6.7); relations between f-structures such as f-command, subsumption, and restriction (Section 6.9); c-structure/f-structure constraints including empty nod rules (Section 6.10); and precedence relations (Section 6.11). For most readers, this chapter best serves as a reference to be consulted for definition and discussion of concepts and relations that are used in the analyses presented in the remainder of the book.
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Dalrymple, Mary, John J. Lowe, and Louise Mycock. "Syntactic correspondences." In The Oxford Reference Guide to Lexical Functional Grammar. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198733300.003.0004.

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LFG hypothesizes that constituent structure (c-structure) and functional structure (f-structure) are mutually constraining structures and that the relation between these structures is governed by constraints associated with words and phrasal configurations. This chapter explores universally valid generalizations regarding the correlation between phrasal positions and grammatical functions. Section 4.1 discusses the formal representation of the relation between c-structure and f-structure. Section 4.2 explores the relation between c-structure and f-structure: how c-structure phrases and their heads relate to f-structure, and the c-structure/f-structure realization of arguments and modifiers. Next, the chapter examines apparent mismatches between units at c-structure and those at f-structure; Section 4.3 shows that these cases have a natural explanation within LFG. Section 4.4 discusses the Lexical Integrity Principle, the concept of wordhood and the possibly complex contribution of words to functional structure, and Section 4.5 discusses the principle of Economy of Expression.
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Conference papers on the topic "Syntatic structures"

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ASBAYOU, Omar. "Arabic Location Name Annotations and Applications." In 9th International Conference on Natural Language Processing (NLP 2020). AIRCC Publishing Corporation, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2020.101405.

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This paper show how location named entity (LNE) extraction and annotation, which makes part of our named entity recognition (NER) systems, is an important task in managing the great amount of data. In this paper, we try to explain our linguistic approach in our rule-based LNE recognition and classification system based on syntactico-semantic patterns. To reach good results, we have taken into account morpho-syntactic information provided by morpho-syntactic analysis based on DIINAR database, and syntactico-semantic classification of both location name trigger words (TW) and extensions. Formally, different trigger word sense implies different syntactic entity structures. We also show the semantic data that our LNE recognition and classification system can provide to both information extraction (IE) and information retrieval(IR).The XML database output of the LNE system constituted an important resource for IE and IR. Future project will improve this processing output in order to exploit it in computerassisted Translation (CAT).
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Gupta, Nikhil, and Eyassu Woldesenbet. "Microscopic Studies of Syntactic Foams Tested Under Three-Point Bending Conditions." In ASME 2002 Engineering Technology Conference on Energy. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/etce2002/cmda-29069.

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Use of syntactic foam as core material in the sandwich structured composites is increasing due to its higher compressive strength, damage tolerance and low moisture absorption compared to the open cell structured foams. Extensive microscopic examination of the syntactic foams tested under compressive and three-point bending conditions is undertaken in this study. The aim of the investigation is to determine the local fracture mode and correlate it with the microscopic structure of the material. Local stress states are identified in the material based on the microscopic fracture features. Syntactic foam tested in the study has resin to microballoons ratio of 1.52 by weight. Compression tests were conducted on the syntactic foam specimens having two different aspect rations, which were 0.4 and 0.91. Three-point bend tests were conducted on the sandwich structures containing syntactic foam as core material and glass fabric as the skin material.
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Theodoracatos, Vassilios E., and Xiaogang Guan. "Computer-Aided Design Synthesis Using Syntactic Solid Modeling." In ASME 1994 Design Technical Conferences collocated with the ASME 1994 International Computers in Engineering Conference and Exhibition and the ASME 1994 8th Annual Database Symposium. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1994-0083.

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Abstract This paper presents a new Computer-Aided Design (CAD) synthesis model which uses Plex Grammar as structural relationship descriptors and NURBS surface representation for constructing standard and non-standard solid entities. Here, the designer uses a syntactic design methodology for early topological and geometrical definition of the structure of concept alternatives resulting from the design process. This syntactic scheme provides the capability of describing a large set of complex structures by using a small set of simple entities. The recursive nature of the grammar and the hierarchical representation of the structure makes the description of complex structures simple and under the direct control of the designer. An object structure constructive tree is generated and subsequently translated into Plex Grammar production rules in order to form an Interconnection Matrix (ICM) expressing. The resulting Plex structure defined in the ICM expresses the topological information among entities which form the specific types of objects. By modifying the Plex grammar rules, various objects with different geometry and topology can easily be reconstructed. Compared to conventional solid modeling techniques, this approach provides more systematic object generation, easy manipulation and modification, control over congruity and the ability to represent sculptured shapes. Several examples of syntactic solid modeling applied in design synthesis will be presented for further usage in downstream applications.
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Déjean, Hervé. "Learning syntactic structures with XML." In the 2nd workshop on Learning language in logic and the 4th conference. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1117601.1117632.

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Swayamdipta, Swabha, Sam Thomson, Kenton Lee, Luke Zettlemoyer, Chris Dyer, and Noah A. Smith. "Syntactic Scaffolds for Semantic Structures." In Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/d18-1412.

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Panduranga, Raghu, Kunigal Shivakumar, and Larry Russell. "Energy Absorption Performance of a Eco-Core - A Syntactic Foam." In 48th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2007-2336.

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Panduranga, Raghu, Matthew Sharpe, and Kunigal Shivakumar. "Fiber Reinforced Fire Resistant Syntactic Foam and Its Fracture Toughness Characterization." In 50th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2009-2685.

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Nikitin, Yury R., and Sergei A. Trefilov. "Diagnostics of robot drives based on DC motors by identifiability criterion of nonlinear discrete model in state space." In The VI International Forum "Instrumentation Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications - 2020". Publishing House of Kalashnikov ISTU, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22213/2658-3658-2020-24-31.

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The paper deals with the formation of contextual grammars in the methods of complex scene recognition. It proposes the use of multi-level grammar, which includes the task of syntactic analysis of image sequences and the task of syntactic analysis of a scene taking into account the multi-level movement of objects. It is shown that the formation of grammar, describing both the structural information of the image and the interaction of images, is associated with the need to develop an algorithm to output grammar on a given set of dynamic images, which represent a learning sample. As a result of training, structural descriptions of images and descriptions of their relations are formed and later used for syntactic analysis of complex structure events. It is postulated that for dynamic scenes with multi-level movement and complex structure, which is constantly changing in time, it is reasonable to apply context grammar rules, and in this connection arises the concept of multi-level context grammar. Some basic principles of the theory of formal grammars inherent in structural methods of recognition are described.
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Sidnyaev, Nikolay I., Yulia I. Butenko, and Elizaveta E. Bolotova. "A syntactic method in recognizing unidentified objects." In The VI International Forum "Instrumentation Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications - 2020". Publishing House of Kalashnikov ISTU, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22213/2658-3658-2020-32-39.

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The paper deals with the formation of contextual grammars in the methods of complex scene recognition. It proposes the use of multi-level grammar, which includes the task of syntactic analysis of image sequences and the task of syntactic analysis of a scene taking into account the multi-level movement of objects. It is shown that the formation of grammar, describing both the structural information of the image and the interaction of images, is associated with the need to develop an algorithm to output grammar on a given set of dynamic images, which represent a learning sample. As a result of training, structural descriptions of images and descriptions of their relations are formed and later used for syntactic analysis of complex structure events. It is postulated that for dynamic scenes with multi-level movement and complex structure, which is constantly changing in time, it is reasonable to apply context grammar rules, and in this connection arises the concept of multi-level context grammar. Some basic principles of the theory of formal grammars inherent in structural methods of recognition are described.
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Du, Wenyu, Zhouhan Lin, Yikang Shen, Timothy J. O’Donnell, Yoshua Bengio, and Yue Zhang. "Exploiting Syntactic Structure for Better Language Modeling: A Syntactic Distance Approach." In Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.591.

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Reports on the topic "Syntatic structures"

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Furey, John, Austin Davis, and Jennifer Seiter-Moser. Natural language indexing for pedoinformatics. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41960.

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The multiple schema for the classification of soils rely on differing criteria but the major soil science systems, including the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the international harmonized World Reference Base for Soil Resources soil classification systems, are primarily based on inferred pedogenesis. Largely these classifications are compiled from individual observations of soil characteristics within soil profiles, and the vast majority of this pedologic information is contained in nonquantitative text descriptions. We present initial text mining analyses of parsed text in the digitally available USDA soil taxonomy documentation and the Soil Survey Geographic database. Previous research has shown that latent information structure can be extracted from scientific literature using Natural Language Processing techniques, and we show that this latent information can be used to expedite query performance by using syntactic elements and part-of-speech tags as indices. Technical vocabulary often poses a text mining challenge due to the rarity of its diction in the broader context. We introduce an extension to the common English vocabulary that allows for nearly-complete indexing of USDA Soil Series Descriptions.
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