Relevant bibliographies by topics / Synergies and trade-offs

Academic literature on the topic 'Synergies and trade-offs'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Synergies and trade-offs"

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Karimi, James D., Ron Corstanje, and Jim A. Harris. "Understanding the importance of landscape configuration on ecosystem service bundles at a high resolution in urban landscapes in the UK." Landscape Ecology 36, no. 7 (February 10, 2021): 2007–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10980-021-01200-2.

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Abstract Context Landscape structure is thought to affect the provision of ecosystem service bundles. However, studies of the influence of landscape configuration on ecosystem service trade-offs and synergies in urban areas are limited. This study used Bayesian Belief Networks to predict ecosystem service trade-offs and synergies in the urban area comprising the towns of Milton Keynes, Bedford and Luton, UK. Objectives The objectives of this study were to test (1) a Bayesian Belief Network approach for predicting ecosystem service trade-offs and synergies in urban areas and (2) assess whether landscape configuration characteristics affect ecosystem service trade-offs and synergies. Methods Bayesian Belief Network models were used to test the influence of landscape configuration on ecosystem service interactions. The outputs of a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) on six ecosystem services and landscape configuration metrics were used as response and explanatory variables, respectively. We employed Spearman’s rank correlation and principal component analysis to identify redundancies between landscape metrics. Results We found that landscape configuration affects ecosystem service trade-offs and synergies. A sensitivity analysis conducted on the principal components showed that landscape configuration metrics core area (CORE) and effective mesh size (MESH) are strong influential determinants of ecosystem service trade-offs and synergies. Conclusions This study demonstrates that landscape configuration characteristics affect ecosystem service trade-offs and synergies and that a core set of metrics could be used to assess ecosystem service (ES) trade-offs and synergies. The findings may be relevant to planning and urban design and improved ecosystem management.
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Cook, David, Nína Saviolidis, Brynhildur Davíðsdóttir, Lára Jóhannsdóttir, and Snjólfur Ólafsson. "Synergies and Trade-Offs in the Sustainable Development Goals—The Implications of the Icelandic Tourism Sector." Sustainability 11, no. 15 (August 5, 2019): 4223. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11154223.

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The development of major economic sectors can provide the bedrock on which long-lasting national economic prosperity is formed. Iceland’s tourism sector is an example of a rapidly expanded industry in recent years, to the extent that it has become the largest sectoral contributor to the nation’s economy. The growth of the sector has led to a number of sustainability impacts, thus presenting opportunities and challenges in terms of meeting the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations. Using the case study of Iceland, this paper aims to advance the conceptual understanding of the synergies and trade-offs between a nation’s tourism sector and performance across the 169 targets of the SDGs. Empirical results were derived from four theme-based focus groups comprised of expert participants, who were tasked with completing scoresheets concerning their perception of the extent of synergies and trade-offs for each target. The majority (126 in number) of the mean scoresheet outcomes for the SDG targets revealed neither synergies nor trade-offs. However, 32 synergies and 11 trade-offs were identified. Many of the target synergies related to new economic opportunities, such as jobs, employment, and training for young people. Target trade-offs tended to be environmental and social. In particular, concern was voiced about the greenhouse gas emissions of the Icelandic tourism sector, which derives from international aviation, cruise ships, and rental car usage. The outcomes of this study are of particular relevance to tourism companies, policy-makers, and governance institutions, all of whom are increasingly endeavouring to link their activities with the fulfilment of the SDGs, maximising synergies, mitigating the extent of any potential trade-offs, and potentially transforming trade-offs into synergies. Furthermore, the results are likely of interest to academics focused on researching the broad sustainability impacts of economic sectors and their contribution to meeting the visionary goals of the SDGs.
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Huang, Qi, Li Peng, Kexin Huang, Wei Deng, and Ying Liu. "Generalized Additive Model Reveals Nonlinear Trade-Offs/Synergies between Relationships of Ecosystem Services for Mountainous Areas of Southwest China." Remote Sensing 14, no. 12 (June 7, 2022): 2733. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14122733.

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Ecosystem services (ESs) are an essential link between ecosystems and human well-being, and trade-offs/synergies happen in ESs at different temporal and spatial scales. It is crucial to explore patterns of trade-offs/synergies among ESs, and their nonlinear relationships with changes in ESs. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate five ESs in 2000 and 2018: namely, water yield, food production, carbon sequestration, soil conservation, and habitat quality in mountainous regions of Southwest China. The mean values of the five ESs increased by 365.8 m3/ha, 13.92 t/hm2, 497.09 TgC/yr2, 138.48 t/km2, and 0.002, respectively. Using spatial statistics and analysis, an ES trade-off synergy model (ESTD) was constructed for the five ESs change values. Overall, soil conservation has a trade-off with all five ESs, except habitat quality; this trade-off is increasing slightly. Water yield is in synergy with all ESs except soil conservation, with decreasing synergy; habitat quality is in synergy with all ESs except food production, with increasing synergy. Finally, the nonlinear relationship between the value of the change in the ES and ESTD was analyzed using a generalized additive model. Changes in water yield showed the greatest impact on ESTD except for food production, wherein changes in all three ESs had minimal impacts on ESTD. Food production dominates its trade-offs/synergies relationship with soil conservation; carbon sequestration is the dominant player in its trade-offs/synergies relationship with soil conservation. Habitat quality has a secondary position of influence, except in the trade-offs/synergies involving food production. By exploring the drivers of trade-offs/synergies among ESs, this study can provide guidance for the effective implementation of policies related to ecological protection and restoration.
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Li, Guangzi, and Jun Cai. "Spatial and Temporal Differentiation of Mountain Ecosystem Service Trade-Offs and Synergies: A Case Study of Jieshi Mountain, China." Sustainability 14, no. 8 (April 13, 2022): 4652. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14084652.

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There are complex interactions among various services in mountain ecosystems, and the optimization of ecosystem spatial patterns based on the trade-offs and synergies of mountain ecosystem services can effectively improve the comprehensive benefits of a multi-ecosystem service. Jieshi Mountain is a typical historical and cultural mountain in China, and its social and economic development is at the average level in China. It is of great significance to explore the ecosystem services and mountain environmental factors in the trade-offs and synergies of ecosystem services to promote the coordinated development of the man–land relationship. Based on an evaluation of ecosystem service value and comprehensive analysis of the spatial and temporal pattern of trade-offs and synergies in the Jieshi Mountain area from 1980 to 2020, the spatial differentiation of the trade-offs and synergies of four key ecosystem services—water yield, soil retention, carbon storage, and habitat quality—were identified. We found that carbon storage-soil retention and habitat quality-soil retention have a strong trade-off relationship, and the area accounts for a relatively high proportion. In terms of land-cover types, the frequency of the synergistic effect between woodland and cultivated land is higher. There are different correlations between ecosystem service trade-offs and synergies among mountain environmental factors, among which elevation has a higher influence on synergy. Identifying the trade-off and synergy relationship between ecosystem services helps in making decisions about different mountain landscape planning and management strategies.
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Zhao, Jie, and Cheng Li. "Investigating Ecosystem Service Trade-Offs/Synergies and Their Influencing Factors in the Yangtze River Delta Region, China." Land 11, no. 1 (January 9, 2022): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11010106.

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A comprehensive understanding of the ecosystem services (ESs) trade-off/synergy relationships has become increasingly important for ecological management and sustainable development. This study employed the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) region in China as the study area and investigated the spatiotemporal changes in three ESs, namely, carbon storage (CS), water purification (WP), and habitat quality (HQ). A trade-off/synergy degree (TSD) indicator was developed that allowed for the quantification of the trade-off/synergy intensity, and the spatial pattern of the TSD between ESs in the YRD region to be analyzed. Furthermore, a geographically weighted regression (GWR) model was used to analyze the relationship between the influencing factors and trade-offs/synergies. The results revealed that CS, WP, and HQ decreased by 0.28%, 2.49%, and 3.38%, respectively, from 2005 to 2015. The TSD indicator showed that the trade-off/synergy relationships and their magnitudes were spatially heterogeneous throughout the YRD region. The coefficients of the natural and socioeconomic factors obtained from the GWR indicated that their impacts on the trade-offs/synergies vary spatiotemporally. The impact factors had both positive and negative effects on the trade-offs/synergies. The findings of this study could improve the understanding of the spatiotemporal dynamics of trade-offs/synergies and their spatially heterogeneous correlations with related factors.
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Liu, Mengxue, Xiaobin Dong, Xuechao Wang, Bingyu Zhao, Hejie Wei, Weiguo Fan, and Chenyang Zhang. "The Trade-Offs/Synergies and Their Spatial-Temporal Characteristics between Ecosystem Services and Human Well-Being Linked to Land-Use Change in the Capital Region of China." Land 11, no. 5 (May 19, 2022): 749. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11050749.

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With the rise of the strategy of Coordinated Development for the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region, it is necessary to evaluate the trade-offs/synergies of the survival environment and human well-being in Hebei, the capital region of China. However, existing methods cannot analyze and express trade-offs/synergies of two or more variables simultaneously. Therefore, this paper proposes a new framework to express the trade-offs/synergies among land-use intensity, ecosystem services, and human well-being. In this paper, we first identified the land-use intensity change and land-use transformation and evaluated ecosystem services and human well-being in Hebei from 2000–2015 under the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment framework. Then, the trade-offs/synergies of the three indicators were determined by GIS-based methods and MATLAB. The results show that land-use intensity and human well-being mainly present a synergistic relationship, while ecosystem services and land-use intensity mainly present a trade-off relationship, and ecosystem services and human well-being also present a trade-off relationship in Hebei during 2000–2015. In addition, some regional solutions to achieve sustainable development were proposed: region 1 needs to adjust land-use structure, region 2 needs to protect the ecological environment to improve the supply of ecosystem services, and region 3 needs to commit to improving the regional comprehensive human well-being. This study not only proposes a new framework for analyzing trade-offs/synergies of land use intensity, ecosystem services, and human well-being, but it also provides regional solutions for Hebei to achieve sustainable development.
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Wang, Lina, Enyi Yu, Shuang Li, Xiao Fu, and Gang Wu. "Analysis of Ecosystem Service Trade-Offs and Synergies in Ulansuhai Basin." Sustainability 13, no. 17 (September 1, 2021): 9839. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13179839.

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As an important grain production base and ecological barrier zone in China, Ulansuhai Basin provides a variety of important ecosystem services and ensures human well-being, and it is essential to maintain the sustainable development of the regional ecology–economy–society. Therefore, in order to explore the trade-offs and synergies between ecosystem services in Ulansuhai Basin, we first evaluated the spatio-temporal characteristics of five ecosystem services in 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2018 based on the InVEST model, including soil conservation, carbon storage, water production, water purification, and food supply. We then further analyzed the trade-offs and synergies of ecosystem services in Ulansuhai Basin and in different functional areas through using the Spearman correlation coefficient. The results show that different ecosystem services had obvious regional differences due to different land-use types in Ulansuhai Basin. Soil conservation, carbon storage, and water production were higher in the eastern region and lower in the central and western regions, while water purification and food supply were higher in the central region and lower in the eastern and western regions. Ecosystem services showed an overall increasing trend from 2000 to 2018. Moreover, trade-off was the dominant relationship between different ecosystem services, and trade-offs and synergies showed strengthening trends to a certain extent. The trade-offs and synergies of ecosystem services in different functional areas were obviously different. Our study aimed to clarify the trade-offs and synergies between ecosystem services and to propose ecological protection and management countermeasures and suggestions, which can provide decision-making reference for regional ecological protection and management.
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Feng, Jiayuan, Fusheng Chen, Fangran Tang, Fangchao Wang, Kuan Liang, Lingyun He, and Chao Huang. "The Trade-Offs and Synergies of Ecosystem Services in Jiulianshan National Nature Reserve in Jiangxi Province, China." Forests 13, no. 3 (March 5, 2022): 416. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13030416.

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Ecosystem services are directly related to human well-being. Previous studies showed that management policies and human activities alter the trade-offs and synergies of ecosystem services. Taking effective measures to manage the trade-offs and synergies of ecosystem services is essential to sustain ecological security and achieve a “win-win” situation between society and ecosystems. This study investigated the spatiotemporal changes of water yield, soil conservation, and carbon sequestration in the Jiulianshan National Nature Reserve from 2000 to 2020 based on the InVEST model. We distinguished spatial patterns of trade-offs and synergies between ecosystem services using the correlation relationship analysis. Then we analyzed the response of ecosystem services relationships among different vegetation types and elevation bands. The results showed that water yield and carbon sequestration presented an overall upward trend, while soil conservation remained a marginal degradation. Rising ecosystem services were mainly in the central, western, and southeastern regions, and declining areas were mainly distributed in the midwestern and northeastern fringes. Synergies spatially dominated the interactions among water yield, soil conservation, and carbon sequestration, and the trade-offs were primarily concentrated in the northern, southern, and southwestern fringes. Among the different vegetation types, synergies dominated ecosystem services in broad-leaved forests, coniferous forests, mixed forests, and Moso bamboo forests and in grass. The trade-offs were gradually reduced with elevation. This study highlighted that trade-off of ecosystem services should be incorporated into ecological management policies, strengthening the effectiveness of nature reserves in protecting and improving China’s ecosystem services.
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Agol, Dorice, Hannah Reid, Florence Crick, and Hausner Wendo. "Ecosystem-based adaptation in Lake Victoria Basin; synergies and trade-offs." Royal Society Open Science 8, no. 6 (June 2021): 201847. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.201847.

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Healthy ecosystems such as forests and wetlands have a great potential to support adaptation to climate change and are the foundation of sustainable livelihoods. Ecosystem-based adaptation (EbA) can help to protect and maintain healthy ecosystems providing resilience against the impacts of climate change. This paper explores the role of EbA in reconciling socio-economic development with the conservation and restoration of nature in Lake Victoria Basin, Kenya, East Africa. Using selected ecosystems in the Lake region, the paper identifies key EbA approaches and explores trade-offs and synergies at spatial and temporal scales and between different stakeholders. The research methods used for this study include site visits, key informant interviews, focus group discussions, participatory workshops and literature reviews. An analytical framework is applied to advance the understanding of EbA approaches and how they lead to synergies and trade-offs between ecosystem services provision at spatial and temporal scales and multiple stakeholders. Our results show that EbA approaches such as ecosystem restoration have the potential to generate multiple adaptation benefits as well as synergies and trade-offs occurring at different temporal and spatial scales and affecting various stakeholder groups. Our paper underscores the need to identify EbA trade-offs and synergies and to explore the ways in which they are distributed in space and time and between different stakeholders to design better environmental and development programmes.
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Viguié, Vincent, and Stéphane Hallegatte. "Trade-offs and synergies in urban climate policies." Nature Climate Change 2, no. 5 (March 4, 2012): 334–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1434.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Synergies and trade-offs"

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Thengius, Sandra, and Olivia Preston. "Identifying Synergies and Trade-offs between the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam and the Sustainable Development Goals." Thesis, KTH, Hållbar utveckling, miljövetenskap och teknik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-229702.

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The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) is a large hydropower project currently under construction in Ethiopia. Supposedly it will benefit the people of Ethiopia through an increased access to electricity, but it is also associated with complex political relations between Ethiopia and the neighbouring countries Egypt and Sudan. The aim of this thesis is to analyse the GERD project with regard to the United Nations’ 17 Sustainable Development Goals and their 169 related targets, and to show what actions should be taken to improve the contribution of the GERD to sustainable development. A method developed for mapping synergies and trade-offs between targets in the SDGs was used. To identify how the GERD contributes to and/or hinders the fulfillment of the goals, published evidence was systematically searched. 83 synergies, 45 trade-offs and 16 instances when cooperation in the Nile River basin is needed were identified. By radically increasing the electricity access in Ethiopia and because of the dam itself, the GERD both potentially contributes to and hinders sustainable development in relation to environment, society and economy. Identified key actions to reinforce the synergies and minimise the trade-offs are to establish a secure and including cooperation between Ethiopia, Egypt and Sudan; to ensure increased transparency, public access to information and participatory processes; to investigate and carry out measures that benefit the ecology in the area; and to strengthen the positive outcomes of electrification through supplementary measures.
Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) är ett stort vattenkraftprojekt som är under uppbyggnad i Etiopien. Genom att radikalt öka tillgången till elektricitet förväntas GERD bidra positivt till det etiopiska samhället, men dammen är också associerad med komplicerade politiska relationer mellan Etiopien och grannländerna Egypten och Sudan. Målet med rapporten är att analysera GERD-projektet i förhållande till FN:s 17 Globala mål och dess 169 tillhörande delmål, samt att visa vilka åtgärder som bör vidtas för att GERD i större utsträckning ska bidra till en hållbar utveckling. En metod som utvecklats för att kartlägga synergier och målkonflikter mellan olika delmål av de Globala målen användes. För att undersöka hur GERD bidrar till och/eller förhindrar uppfyllandet av delmålen gjordes en systematisk sökning av publicerad litteratur. 83 synergier, 45 målkonflikter och 16 fall där dessa hänger ihop med att samarbete krävs i regionen identifierades. Genom att öka tillgången till elektricitet, och på grund av dammen i sig, potentiellt både bidrar till och förhindrar GERD hållbar utveckling i förhållande till miljö, samhälle och ekonomi. Identifierade nyckelåtgärder för att förstärka synergierna och minimera målkonflikterna är att etablera ett bestående samarbete mellan Etiopien, Egypten och Sudan; att säkerställa ökad transparens, deltagandeprocesser och allmän tillgång till information; att utreda och utföra åtgärder som är till nytta för områdets ekologi; och att förstärka de positiva resultaten av elektrifiering genom kompletterande åtgärder.
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Cebrián, Piqueras Miguel Angel Verfasser], Michael [Akademischer Betreuer] [Kleyer, and Boris [Akademischer Betreuer] Schröder-Esselbach. "Trade-offs and synergies between forage production, species conservation and carbon stocks in temperate coastal wet grasslands : an ecosystem services and process-based approach / Miguel Angel Cebrián Piqueras ; Michael Kleyer, Boris Schröder-Esselbach." Oldenburg : BIS der Universität Oldenburg, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1138027537/34.

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Budesheim, Sarah Katharina. "Trade offs zwischen Wachstum und pro poor growth empirische Erkenntnisse und wirtschaftspolitische Implikationen." Saarbrücken VDM, Müller, 2004. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2847182&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.

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Zih-HongLin and 林子閎. "Spatial Planning for Green Infrastructure Based on Co-benefits Perspective and Analyses of Synergies and Trade-offs ─A Case Study in Yanshuei River Basin." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/mzwwtn.

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碩士
國立成功大學
都市計劃學系
107
Climate Change has caused various issues to our society and environment. In order to decrease these impacts, planning abundant urban green infrastructure has been seen as one of a significant policy strategy. Green infrastructure provide a variety of social and ecological benefits, from improving mental health to flooding management. In this thesis, we tried to evaluate the benefits of the green infrastructure in Yanshuei River Basin, for the purpose of identifying the synergies and trade-offs of different co-benefits. We utilized Soil ＆ Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) to evaluate the effect of runoff reduction and calculate the accessibility to green infrastructure in different scenarios, including plan orientation, centralized and decentralized green infrastructure planning. Results show that there is spatial heterogeneity exist in the synergies and trade-offs between diverse co-benefits. It provided a new perspective for researchers to have more systematic studies associated with this issue. According to the Green Infrastructure Spatial Planning which we built, the prioritization for green infrastructure siting located at Annan District and North District in Yanshuei River Basin. In addition, the effect of runoff reduction is better with decentralized green infrastructure planning, that is to say smaller units of green infrastructure with a separate configuration are more effective to reduce runoff. Furthermore, the average accessibility to green infrastructure of decentralized green infrastructure planning is higher than centralized scenario. In conclusion, government should consider to plan green infrastructure in a decentralized way to enhance the resilience and sustainability of one area.
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Books on the topic "Synergies and trade-offs"

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Venkatramanan, V., Shachi Shah, and Ram Prasad, eds. Exploring Synergies and Trade-offs between Climate Change and the Sustainable Development Goals. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7301-9.

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Synergies and trade-offs in climate-smart agriculture. FAO, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4060/cb5243en.

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Prasad, Ram, Shachi Shah, and V. Venkatramanan. Exploring Synergies and Trade-Offs Between Climate Change and the Sustainable Development Goals. Springer Singapore Pte. Limited, 2020.

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Sankelo, Paula, Katriina Alhola, Émilie Chartrand, Alexander Borg, Inger Andresen, Kimmo Lylykangas, Hans-Kristjan Aljas, and Kadri-Ann Kertsmik. Synergies and trade-offs between carbon footprint and other environmental impacts of buildings. Nordisk Ministerråd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/temanord2022-551.

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Prasad, Ram, Shachi Shah, and V. Venkatramanan. Exploring Synergies and Trade-Offs Between Climate Change and the Sustainable Development Goals. Springer Singapore Pte. Limited, 2021.

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Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Synergies and Trade-Offs in Climate-smart Agriculture: An Approach to Systematic Assessment. Food & Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2021.

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Cihak, Martin, Davide S. Mare, and Martin Melecky. The Nexus of Financial Inclusion and Financial Stability: A Study of Trade-Offs and Synergies. World Bank, Washington, DC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-7722.

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Wilthagen, T., and R. Dekker. Employment Security and Job Security: Synergies and Trade-Offs in Flexicurity Policies for the 21st Century. Elgar Publishing Limited, Edward, 2020.

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Book chapters on the topic "Synergies and trade-offs"

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Frey, Marco, and Federica Gasbarro. "Adaptation and Mitigation Synergies and Trade-Offs." In Climate Action, 1–9. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95885-9_17.

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Schaafsma, Marije, and Bartosz Bartkowski. "Synergies and Trade-Offs Between Ecosystem Services." In Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals, 1022–32. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95981-8_117.

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Frey, Marco, and Federica Gasbarro. "Adaptation and Mitigation Synergies and Trade-Offs." In Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals, 1–9. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71063-1_17-1.

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Schaafsma, Marije, and Bartosz Bartkowski. "Synergies and Trade-Offs Between Ecosystem Services." In Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals, 1–11. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71065-5_117-1.

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Müller, Daniel, Helmut Haberl, Lara Esther Bartels, Matthias Baumann, Marvin Beckert, Christian Levers, Florian Schierhorn, et al. "Competition for Land-Based Ecosystem Services: Trade-Offs and Synergies." In Land Use Competition, 127–47. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33628-2_8.

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Hickman, Jonathan E., Shamie Zingore, Corinne Galy-Lacaux, Job Kihara, Mateete Bekunda, and Cheryl A. Palm. "Assessing Synergies and Trade-Offs from Nitrogen Use in Africa." In Just Enough Nitrogen, 65–82. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58065-0_5.

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Cord, Anna F., Nina Schwarz, Ralf Seppelt, Martin Volk, and Matthias Schröter. "Introduction to Part III: Trade-Offs and Synergies Among Ecosystem Services." In Atlas of Ecosystem Services, 245–49. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96229-0_38.

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Fujiwara, Noriko. "Increasing Synergies Between Climate Change and Sustainable Development in Energy Policy." In Exploring Synergies and Trade-offs between Climate Change and the Sustainable Development Goals, 177–212. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7301-9_9.

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Branca, Giacomo, Nancy McCarthy, and Lesile Lipper. "Food Security and Climate Change Benefits from Sustainable Agriculture Intensification: Synergies and Trade-Offs." In The Basics of Human Civilization, 103–12. London: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003246237-12.

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Radcliffe, Chris, and Jessica Singh. "Achieving Food and Nutrition Security and Climate Change: Clash of the Titans or Alignment of the Stars?" In Exploring Synergies and Trade-offs between Climate Change and the Sustainable Development Goals, 1–36. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7301-9_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Synergies and trade-offs"

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Morales, Manuel E., and Luis J. Belmonte-Urena. "Theoretical research on circular economy and sustainability trade-offs and synergies: A bibliometric analysis." In 2021 IEEE International Conference on Technology and Entrepreneurship (ICTE). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icte51655.2021.9584537.

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Tolvanen, Anne, Artti Juutinen, and Miia Saarimaa. "Trade-offs and synergies between biodiversity and ecosystem services in restored, reforested, abandoned, and energy-producing peatlands." In 5th European Congress of Conservation Biology. Jyväskylä: Jyvaskyla University Open Science Centre, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17011/conference/eccb2018/108138.

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Evrard, Damien, and Daniel Brissaud. "Energy Efficiency Design Method for Electrical and Electronic Equipments." In ASME 2012 11th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2012-82538.

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Energy consumption during the use phase often contributes significantly to the overall energy demand and to the environmental impacts of an elect(on)ic product’s lifecycle. Therefore, regulations, standards, and customers tend to demand that the electronic industry supplies products with lesser consumption. However, manufacturers lack of systematic methods and tools to integrate energy consumption into their design projects from the early design phases. This paper presents the Synergico method which is meant to be incorporated in the current design practices of manufacturing companies, therefore helping design more energetically efficient electr(on)ic products without compromising the other design criteria (ergonomics, performances, usage value, quality, cost, delay, etc.). This method is based on three tools to use from the earliest design phases. Firstly, an In-Use Energy consumption indicator providing an assessment of the energy consumption during the use phase during each design phase. Thanks to the consideration of several use scenarios, it calculates values of the product’s energy consumption for each product sub-assembly, and each operating mode, thus monitoring the consumption and compliance of a product with design objectives. Secondly, a Guideline-based tool adapted to electronic products. These guidelines can easily be filtered to consider only the most relevant ones according to the context (design phase, expert concerned, scope of the guideline, etc.). Thirdly, a Lifecycle Check tool to verify that no pollution trade-offs, between life cycle phases, would hinder the design of an energy efficient product with good overall environmental performances. A case study illustrates the use and integration of the Synergico method and the way it coordinates the tools.
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Reports on the topic "Synergies and trade-offs"

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Greenhill, Lucy, Christopher Leakey, and Dani Diz. Workshop report: Driving the transition to a resilient and inclusive future: the role of the ocean and policy coherence. Marine Alliance for Science and Technology for Scotland (MASTS), April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15664/10023.23456.

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Through a programme of activities from January to July 2021, this Scottish Universities Insight Institute (SUII) project seeks to accelerate progress towards the ‘Just Transition’ for an environmentally sustainable, resilient and equitable economy and society in Scotland, within the framework provided by the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The programme aims to: 1. Develop our understanding of interdependencies between marine and cross-cutting policy themes to promote policy coherence, promoting synergies and managing trade-offs. 2. Mobilise the science and policy communities in co-developing knowledge for policy impact, including understanding data and evidence needs for innovation and measuring progress.
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Greenhill, Lucy, Christopher Leakey, and Daniela Diz. Second Workshop report: Mobilising the science community in progessing towards a sustainable and inclusive ocean economy. Scottish Universities Insight Institute, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15664/10023.23693.

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Across the Blue Economy, science must play a fundamental role in moving us away from business as usual to a more sustainable pathway. It provides evidence to inform policy by understanding baselines, trends and tipping points, as well as the multiple and interacting effects of human activities and policy interventions. Measuring progress depends on strong evidence and requires the design of a monitoring framework based on well-defined objectives and indicators, informed by the diverse disciplines required to inform progress on cross-cutting policy objectives such as the Just Transition. The differences between the scientific and policy processes are stark and affect interaction between them, including, among other factors, the time pressures of governmental decision-making, and the lack of support and reward in academia for policy engagement. To enable improved integration, the diverse nature of the science / policy interface is important to recognise – improved communication between scientists and policy professionals within government is important, as well as interaction with the wider academic community through secondments and other mechanisms. Skills in working across boundaries are valuable, requiring training and professional recognition. We also discussed the science needs across the themes of the Just Transition, Sustainable Seafood, Nature-based Solutions and the Circular Economy, where we considered: • What research and knowledge can help us manage synergies and trade-offs? • Where is innovation needed to promote synergies? • What type of indicators, data and evidence are needed to measure progress? The insights developed through dialogue among participants on these themes are outlined in Section 4 of this report.
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Barquet, Karina, Elin Leander, Jonathan Green, Heidi Tuhkanen, Vincent Omondi Odongo, Michael Boyland, Elizabeth Katja Fiertz, Maria Escobar, Mónica Trujillo, and Philip Osano. Spotlight on social equity, finance and scale: Promises and pitfalls of nature-based solutions. Stockholm Environment Institute, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51414/sei2021.011.

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Human activity has modified and deteriorated natural ecosystems in ways that reduce resilience and exacerbate environmental and climate problems. Physical measures to protect, manage and restore these ecosystems that also address societal challenges in sustainable ways and bring biodiversity benefits are sometimes referred to as “nature-based solutions” (NBS). For example, reducing deforestation and restoring forests is a major opportunity for climate mitigation, while protecting or restoring coastal habitats can mitigate damage to coastal areas from natural hazard events, in addition to potentially providing co-benefits related to livelihood, recreation, and biodiversity. There is now an impetus to shift towards greater deployment of nature-based solutions. Not only do they offer an alternative to conventional fossil fuel-based or hard infrastructure solutions but, if implemented correctly, they also hold great promise for achieving multiple goals, benefits and synergies. These include climate mitigation and resilience; nature and biodiversity protection; and economic and social gains. 2020 saw an explosion in publications about NBS, which have contributed to filling many of the knowledge gaps that existed around their effectiveness and factors for their success. These publications have also highlighted the knowledge gaps that remain and have revealed a lack of critical reflection on the social and economic sustainability aspects of NBS. Building on these gaps, we decided to launch this mini-series of four briefs to provoke a more nuanced discussion that highlights not only the potential benefits, but also the potential risks and trade-offs of NBS. The purpose is not to downplay the importance of NBS for biodiversity, ecosystems, and coastal mitigation and adaptation, but to ensure that we establish a dialogue about ways to overcome these challenges while leaving no one behind.
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4

Synergies and trade-offs in the transition to a resource-efficient and circular economy. Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD), December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/e8bb5c6e-en.

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