Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Syndrome paranéoplasique'
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Viaud, Jean-François. "Le syndrome de Cushing paranéoplasique à propos de 12 cas." Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR23075.
Full textMestre, Claire. "Pachydermie plicaturée frontale, syndrome paranéoplasique accompagnant une tumeur carcinoi͏̈de bronchique métastasée." Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR23095.
Full textPicon, Aline. "Syndrome de Cushing paranéoplasique et tumeurs neuro-endocrines pulmonaires : pièges et difficultés diagnostiques à propos de trois cas." Montpellier 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON11143.
Full textFaure, Catherine. "Traitement par le kétoconazole (Nizoral*) d'un syndrome de cushing paranéoplasique dû à une sécrétion ectopique d'ACTH par une tumeur carcinoi͏̈de thymique : à propos d'un cas." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR2M097.
Full textVillagrán-García, Macarena. "Clinical-immunological characterization and immune tolerance breakdown in paraneoplastic neurological syndromes associated with Hu antibodies." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 1, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LYO10259.
Full textHu antibodies, the most common in paraneoplastic neurological syndromes (PNS), strongly indicate small-cell lung cancer (SCLC). The clinical spectrum of Hu-PNS is diverse, most patients develop multifocal central, peripheral, and/or autonomic nervous system dysfunction. Despite extensive research, questions remain, namely regarding the immunological basis of clinical heterogeneity and why only a minority of SCLC patients develop Hu-PNS. Our PhD project aims to phenotype Hu-PNS patients, explore the immunogenetics and humoral responses underlying neurological phenotypes, and the genomic and transcriptomic features of their SCLC. First, we described 466 Hu-PNS patients. Hierarchical clustering identified three groups: patients with central nervous system (CNS) involvement; isolated neuropathy; and mixed CNS/peripheral phenotypes. Overall survival was similar across groups, primarily determined by cancer, but dysautonomia, present in 26% of patients, significantly influenced neurological mortality. Prominent CNS dysfunction led to fatal cardiovascular dysautonomia or central hypoventilation, while peripheral involvement was associated with gastrointestinal or secretomotor alterations, without increased mortality risk. We also characterized patients who developed neurological syndromes with Hu antibodies after immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) treatment. These patients were clinically indistinguishable from spontaneous cases and shared a strong association with SCLC, suggesting ICIs may induce Hu-PNS. Second, we immunologically investigated neurological phenotypes using two approaches. HLA genotyping of 100 patients confirmed an association with the DR3~DQ2 haplotype, particularly in patients with sensory neuropathy, and absent in those with only CNS involvement. Phage immunoprecipitation sequencing was used to evaluate Hu antibody epitope reactivity and other autoantibodies in serum and/or CSF of 210 patients. We found no direct clinical association with the Hu dominant epitope, but epitope reactivity differed between serum and CSF in 75% of patients with paired samples. This variation correlated with sample timing and phenotype: CSF from patients with differing serum/CSF epitopes was collected later after PNS onset, while patients with serum/CSF consistent epitope reactivity always had CNS phenotypes. In addition, we identified reactivities to other proteins, some more specific to serum or CSF, and a subset linked to specific phenotypes. Third, we examined SCLC molecular features of Hu-, GABAbR-PNS and control patients. Next-generation sequencing, copy number variation analysis, and bulk-RNA sequencing revealed no mutations, gains, deletions, or overexpression in the Hu gene family of Hu-PNS SCLC. However, a distinct transcriptomic profile with upregulated genes largely related to immune system processes characterized these tumors. We also identified specific genes upregulated in the SCLC of patients with sensory neuropathy, some of which were linked to axonogenesis and neuropathy development. Our findings suggest multiple factors contribute to Hu-PNS clinical variability, particularly a broad range of additional autoantigens. These may be partly driven by gene expression patterns in SCLC, as some upregulated genes in patients with sensory neuropathy were linked to axonogenesis. Genetic predisposition may also favor specific phenotypes, as the DR3~DQ2 haplotype was associated with sensory neuropathy. Compartmentalization within the nervous system could further contribute, as most patients targeted different Hu epitopes in serum and CSF, and some autoantigens were more specific to CSF. Finally, Hu genes alterations in SCLC are unlikely causes of neoantigenicity, while a distinct immune-related gene profile and ICIs could contribute to immune tolerance breakdown. This work advances understanding of Hu-PNS complexity and paves the way for further studies into the immunological and molecular drivers of paraneoplastic immunity
Mercié, Martial. "Syndromes paranéoplasiques oculaires." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR23016.
Full textCouillault, Coline. "Hétérogénéité et mécanismes d’initiation de la réponse humorale dans les tumeurs du sein et de l’ovaire." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE1051/document.
Full textB and plasma cells are rising as crucial cells in the immune surveillance of tumors, even though their pro- or anti-tumor role is still debated. We argue that this dual functionality of B cells could depend on the identity of tumor-infiltrating B cell subsets and/or by the nature of the antibodies they produce. With that knowledge, we showed that breast and ovarian tumors are usually infiltrated by memory B cells and plasma cells that express and/or produce mainly IgG or IgA. This last class of Ig in highly enriched in in situ carcinomas of the breast, corresponding to earlier tumors, and in 15-20% of invasive tumors, suggesting a differential role of IgG and IgA in tumor progression. IgA, that can be monomeric or dimeric in tumors, often target antigens that differ from those targeted by IgG. We also show that antigens targeted by IgA and IgG in the tumor are often involved in functions related to the development of tissues and DNA interactions, and can be share amongst patients and between breast and ovarian tumors, suggesting their importance in the anti-tumor immune response. In parallel, using tumors from patients suffering from a paraneoplastic neurological syndrome, we established that the concomitant induction of IgG PC and CD8+ cytotoxic T cells in the tumor is associated wth amplifications and/or mutations in the genes of tumor antigens. These results highlight the importance of B cells and Ig in the anti-tumor immune response and give leads to look for new targets in immunotherapy
Damourette, Jacqueline. "Les syndromes paranéoplasiques chez les carnivores domestiques." Toulouse 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985TOU34139.
Full textDésirée, Colette. "Algodystrophie décalcifiante réflexe et tumeurs viscérales malignes : syndrôme paranéoplasique ?" Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CLF13047.
Full textMartinez, Emmanuel. "Difficultés et pièges de l'exploration des syndromes de Cushing paranéoplasiques : à propos d'un cas non résolu suivi de janvier 1988 à octobre 1999." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR2M150.
Full textHonnorat, Jérôme. "Caractérisation cellulaire et moléculaire de POP66, une protéine cible d'autoanticorps lors de syndromes neurologiques paranéoplasiques." Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO1T115.
Full textEstephe-Boutet, Patricia. "Syndromes rhumatismaux paranéoplasiques : à propos de vingt et une observations." Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR2M083.
Full textRouchon, Dominique. "Aspects particuliers d'un poems syndrome : à propos d'une observation." Bordeaux 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR25146.
Full textCamdessanché, Jean-Philippe. "Expression de CRMP5 dans le nerf périphérique et rôle dans le syndrome neurologique paraneoplasique CV2." Lyon 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LYO10291.
Full textCaumia-Baillenx, Gyslène. "Association neurofibromatose-tumeur carcinoide-hypergastrinémie : à propos d'un cas clinique." Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR2M070.
Full textRicard, Damien. "Expression cellulaire et anatomique des protéines Ulip/CRMP dans le cerveau adulte : rôle potentiel de Ulip2 et Ulip6 dans les oligodendrocytes." Lyon 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO1T050.
Full textFrappier, Sylvie. "Complications neurologiques, plus particulièrement paranéoplasiques, dans la maladie de Hodgkin : à propos d'un cas." Caen, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990CAEN3025.
Full textNavarranne, Anne. "Syndrome de Cushing par sécrétion ectopique d'ACTH : à propos d'un cas." Bordeaux 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR23025.
Full textVocanson, Carine. "Étude des immunoglobulines du liquide céphalorachidien dans les pathologies neurologiques." Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO1T091.
Full textGebauer, Christina. "The Janus face of immunity : how anti-tumor immunity leads to autoimmunity in paraneoplastic neurological diseases." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30139/document.
Full textParaneoplastic neurological disorders (PNDs) are rare human autoimmune diseases that mostly affect the central nervous system (CNS). They are triggered by an efficient immune response against a neural self-antigen that is ectopically expressed in neoplastic tumor cells and naturally expressed in CNS cells. Due to this shared antigenic expression, the immune system reacts not only to tumor cells but also to neural cells resulting in neurological damage. Growing data point to a major role of cell-mediated immunity in PNDs associated to autoantibodies against intracellular proteins. However, its precise contribution in the pathogenesis remains unclear. Two illustrative examples of possibly cell-mediated PNDs are the Hu-syndrome, characterized by inflammation and widespread los of neurons, and paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration (PCD), characterized by the selective loss of Purkinje cells. PCD develops mostly in patients with gynecologic carcinomas that express the Purkinje neuron-specific CDR2 protein whereas most patients with the Hu-syndrome harbor small cell lung cancer expressing the neuron-specific protein HuD. In this context, our study aimed to investigate the impact of anti-tumor cellular immune responses in the development of these PNDs. To this end, we developed two animal models mimicking the Hu-syndrome and PCD. We used a tumor cell line expressing the hemagglutinin (HA) of influenza virus to induce an anti-tumor response in CamK-HA mice, which express HA in CNS neurons and L7-HA mice, which express HA only in cerebellar Purkinje neurons. To promote and track the T cell response against the HA antigen, naïve HA-specific CD8+ and/or CD4+ T cells, originating from TCR-transgenic animals, were transferred into these mice. We demonstrate that HA-expressing tumors, but not control tumors, induce in vivo activation, proliferation and differentiation of naïve HA-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T cells into effector cells. Moreover, the collaboration between these two T cell subsets was needed to control tumor growth and induce CNS inflammation in CamK-HA mice. In L7-HA mice the additional injection of the antibody against the inhibitory receptor CTLA-4 was necessary to allow T cells to enter the cerebellum to cause inflammation and the subsequent destruction of Purkinje neurons. Furthermore, in L7-HA mice we demonstrate that cytotoxic CD8+ T cells are the main effectors driving the disease. Thus, these two new mouse models provide further insights into the cellular mechanisms of PND whereby a potent anti-tumor immunity triggers a cancer-associated autoimmune disease, and may therefore help to develop new therapeutic strategies against PND