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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Synchrotron

Academic literature on the topic 'Synchrotron'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 22 June 2024

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Dissertations / Theses
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Journal articles on the topic "Synchrotron"

1

Pérez, Serge, and Daniele de Sanctis. "Glycoscience@Synchrotron: Synchrotron radiation applied to structural glycoscience." Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry 13 (June 14, 2017): 1145–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.13.114.

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Synchrotron radiation is the most versatile way to explore biological materials in different states: monocrystalline, polycrystalline, solution, colloids and multiscale architectures. Steady improvements in instrumentation have made synchrotrons the most flexible intense X-ray source. The wide range of applications of synchrotron radiation is commensurate with the structural diversity and complexity of the molecules and macromolecules that form the collection of substrates investigated by glycoscience. The present review illustrates how synchrotron-based experiments have contributed to our understanding in the field of structural glycobiology. Structural characterization of protein–carbohydrate interactions of the families of most glycan-interacting proteins (including glycosyl transferases and hydrolases, lectins, antibodies and GAG-binding proteins) are presented. Examples concerned with glycolipids and colloids are also covered as well as some dealing with the structures and multiscale architectures of polysaccharides. Insights into the kinetics of catalytic events observed in the crystalline state are also presented as well as some aspects of structure determination of protein in solution.

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Guo, Gongrui, Martin R. Fuchs, Wuxian Shi, John Skinner, Evanna Berman, Craig M. Ogata, Wayne A. Hendrickson, Sean McSweeney, and Qun Liu. "Sample manipulation and data assembly for robust microcrystal synchrotron crystallography." IUCrJ 5, no. 3 (April 19, 2018): 238–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2052252518005389.

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With the recent developments in microcrystal handling, synchrotron microdiffraction beamline instrumentation and data analysis, microcrystal crystallography with crystal sizes of less than 10 µm is appealing at synchrotrons. However, challenges remain in sample manipulation and data assembly for robust microcrystal synchrotron crystallography. Here, the development of micro-sized polyimide well-mounts for the manipulation of microcrystals of a few micrometres in size and the implementation of a robust data-analysis method for the assembly of rotational microdiffraction data sets from many microcrystals are described. The method demonstrates that microcrystals may be routinely utilized for the acquisition and assembly of complete data sets from synchrotron microdiffraction beamlines.

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Okita, H., F. Tamura, M. Yamamoto, M. Nomura, T. Shimada, P. K. Saha, M. Yoshii, et al. "Improvement of the longitudinal phase space tomography at the J-PARC synchrotrons." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2687, no. 7 (January 1, 2024): 072005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2687/7/072005.

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Abstract The longitudinal phase space tomography, which reconstructs the phase space distribution from the one-dimensional bunch profiles, is used in various accelerators to measure longitudinal beam parameters. At the J-PARC, an implementation of the phase space tomography based on the Convolution Back Projection method (CBP) has been used to measure the momentum spread of the injected beam. The method assumes that the beam distribution rotates without significant deformation during the synchrotron oscillation. Because of the nonlinearity of synchrotron motion with sinusoidal RF voltage, the method can be used only in limited situations such as small amplitude synchrotron oscillation. Algebraic Reconstruction Techniques (ART) in conjunction with particle tracking, which is implemented in the CERN’s tomography code, allows accurate reconstructions even for nonlinear large amplitude synchrotron oscillations. We present the overview of the application of the CERN’s tomography code to the J-PARC synchrotrons. The results of benchmarking are also reported.

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Liu, X. Y., H. J. Yao, Y. S. Yuan, Y. Li, Z. J. Wang, Y. Xiong, S. X. Zheng, and X. W. Wang. "Study on XiPAF-Upgrading Synchrotron Beam Loss." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2687, no. 6 (January 1, 2024): 062008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2687/6/062008.

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Abstract Xi’an 200MeV proton application Facility (XiPAF) is upgrading its proton synchrotron to a multi-ion synchrotron, which replaces H- stripping injection with multiturn injection scheme. New synchrotron’s vertical tune has been changed from 1.70 to 2.26, beam dynamics of new lattice is much different from the original proton lattice. Simulations has been performed with PyORBIT for beam loss study, with or without space charge effect. The main beam loss is caused by 3-order incoherent resonance νx + 2νy = 6, which is a structure resonance. Space charge and longitudinal synchrotron motion speed up the beam loss process.

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Ebrahim, Ali, Tadeo Moreno-Chicano, Martin V. Appleby, Amanda K. Chaplin, John H. Beale, Darren A. Sherrell, Helen M. E. Duyvesteyn, et al. "Dose-resolved serial synchrotron and XFEL structures of radiation-sensitive metalloproteins." IUCrJ 6, no. 4 (May 3, 2019): 543–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2052252519003956.

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An approach is demonstrated to obtain, in a sample- and time-efficient manner, multiple dose-resolved crystal structures from room-temperature protein microcrystals using identical fixed-target supports at both synchrotrons and X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs). This approach allows direct comparison of dose-resolved serial synchrotron and damage-free XFEL serial femtosecond crystallography structures of radiation-sensitive proteins. Specifically, serial synchrotron structures of a heme peroxidase enzyme reveal that X-ray induced changes occur at far lower doses than those at which diffraction quality is compromised (the Garman limit), consistent with previous studies on the reduction of heme proteins by low X-ray doses. In these structures, a functionally relevant bond length is shown to vary rapidly as a function of absorbed dose, with all room-temperature synchrotron structures exhibiting linear deformation of the active site compared with the XFEL structure. It is demonstrated that extrapolation of dose-dependent synchrotron structures to zero dose can closely approximate the damage-free XFEL structure. This approach is widely applicable to any protein where the crystal structure is altered by the synchrotron X-ray beam and provides a solution to the urgent requirement to determine intact structures of such proteins in a high-throughput and accessible manner.

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Henderson, Richard, and Mejd Alsari. "Radiation Sources in Structural Biology." Scientific Video Protocols 1, no. 1 (June 6, 2020): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.32386/scivpro.000023.

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What is radiation damage? Are electrons more suitable than X-rays in structural biology? Richard Henderson talks about synchrotron radiation and how cryo-EM laboratories are being established at synchrotrons as national research facilities.

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Bohon, Jen, Rhijuta D'Mello, Corie Ralston, Sayan Gupta, and Mark R. Chance. "Synchrotron X-ray footprinting on tour." Journal of Synchrotron Radiation 21, no. 1 (November 2, 2013): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600577513024715.

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Synchrotron footprinting is a valuable technique in structural biology for understanding macromolecular solution-state structure and dynamics of proteins and nucleic acids. Although an extremely powerful tool, there is currently only a single facility in the USA, the X28C beamline at the National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS), dedicated to providing infrastructure, technology development and support for these studies. The high flux density of the focused white beam and variety of specialized exposure environments available at X28C enables footprinting of highly complex biological systems; however, it is likely that a significant fraction of interesting experiments could be performed at unspecialized facilities. In an effort to investigate the viability of a beamline-flexible footprinting program, a standard sample was taken on tour around the nation to be exposed at several US synchrotrons. This work describes how a relatively simple and transportable apparatus can allow beamlines at the NSLS, CHESS, APS and ALS to be used for synchrotron footprinting in a general user mode that can provide useful results.

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Martin-Garcia, Jose M. "Macromolecular Serial Crystallography (Volume II)." Crystals 12, no. 6 (May 26, 2022): 768. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst12060768.

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The successful adaptation of the serial macromolecular crystallography approach at most 3rd generation synchrotron facilities allows a fruitful synergy between synchrotrons and XFELs that have accelerated the access and impact of this approach to an even larger community [...]

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Benedetto, E., and M. Vretenar. "Innovations in the Next Generation Medical Accelerators for Therapy with Ion Beams." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2687, no. 9 (January 1, 2024): 092003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2687/9/092003.

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Abstract Modern hadron-therapy accelerators have to provide high intensity beams, for innovative dose-delivery modalities such as FLASH, pencil beams for 3D scanning, as well as multiple ions with radio-biological complementarity. They need to be compact, cheap and have a reduced energy footprint. At the same time, they need to be reliable, safe and simple to operate. Cyclotrons and compact synchrotrons are nowadays the standard for proton therapy. For heavier ions such as carbon, synchrotrons remain the most viable option, while alternative solutions based on linacs, FFAs or cyclotrons are being proposed. In this context, the European project HITRIplus studies the feasibility of an innovative super-conducting (SC) magnet synchrotron for carbon ions, with state-of-the-art multi-turn injection from a specially designed linac and advanced extraction modalities. A compact synchrotron optimized for helium ions, making use of proven normal-conducting technology, is also being designed.

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MIYAHARA, Tsuneaki. "Synchrotron Radiation. II. Synchrotron Radiation. 2. Optics for Synchrotron Radiation." RADIOISOTOPES 47, no. 1 (1998): 79–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3769/radioisotopes.47.79.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Synchrotron"

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Botez, Cristian E. "Synchrotron x-ray scattering studies of metallic surfaces /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p3052151.

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Pearson, Martin. "Synchrotron infrared microspectroscopy." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.324753.

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Crosbie, Jeffrey. "Synchrotron microbeam radiation therapy." Monash University. Faculty of Science. School of Physics, 2008. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/64948.

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This thesis presents interdisciplinary, collaborative research in the field of synchrotron microbeam radiation therapy (MRT). Synchrotron MRT is an experimental radiotherapy technique under consideration for clinical use, following demonstration of efficacy in tumour-bearing rodent models with remarkable sparing of normal tissue. A high flux, X-ray beam from a synchrotron is segmented into micro-planar arrays of narrow beams, typically 25 μm wide and with peak-to-peak separations of 200 μm. The radiobiological effect of MRT and the underlying cellular mechanisms are poorly understood. The ratio between dose in the ‘peaks’of the microbeams to the dose in the ‘valleys’, between the microbeams, has strong biological significance. However, there are difficulties in accurately measuring the dose distribution for MRT. The aim of this thesis is to address elements of both the dosimetric and radiobiological gaps that exist in the field of synchrotron MRT. A method of film dosimetry and microdensitometry was adapted in order to measure the peak-to-valley dose ratios for synchrotron MRT. Two types of radiochromic film were irradiated in a phantom and also flush against a microbeam collimator on beamline BL28B2 at the SPring-8 synchrotron. The HD-810 and EBT varieties of radiochromic film were used to record peak dose and valley dose respectively. In other experiments, a dose build-up effect was investigated and the half value layer of the beam with and without the microbeam collimator was measured to investigate the effect of the collimator on the beam quality. The valley dose obtained for films placed flush against the collimator was approximately 0.25% of the peak dose. Within the water phantom, the valley dose had increased to between 0.7–1.8% of the peak dose, depending on the depth in the phantom. We also demonstrated, experimentally and by Monte Carlo simulation, that the dose is not maximal on the surface and that there is a dose build-up effect. The microbeam collimator did not make an appreciable difference to the beam quality. The measured values of peak-to-valley dose ratio were higher than those predicted by previously published Monte Carlo simulation papers. For the radiobiological studies, planar (560 Gy) or cross-planar (2 x 280 Gy or 2 x 560 Gy) irradiations were delivered to mice inoculated with mammary tumours in their leg, on beamline BL28B2 at the SPring-8 synchrotron. Immunohistochemical staining for DNA double strand breaks, proliferation and apoptosis was performed on irradiated tissue sections. The MRT response was compared to conventional radiotherapy at 11, 22 or 44 Gy. The results of the study provides the first evidence for a differential tissue response at a cellular level between normal and tumour tissues following synchrotron MRT. Within 24 hours of MRT to tumour, obvious cell migration had occurred into and out of irradiated zones. MRT-irradiated tumours showed significantly less proliferative capacity by 24 hours post-irradiation (P = 0.002). Median survival times for EMT-6.5 and 67NR tumour-bearing mice following MRT (2 x 560 Gy) and conventional radiotherapy (22 Gy) increased significantly compared to unirradiated controls (P < 0.0005). However, there was markedly less normal tissue damage from MRT than from conventional radiotherapy. MRT-treated normal skin mounts a more coordinated repair response than tumours. Cell-cell communication of death signals from directly irradiated, migrating cells, may explain why tumours are less resistant to high dose MRT than normal tissue.

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Gayadeen, Sandira. "Synchrotron electron beam control." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:234025b3-2d1b-495e-846e-688f14149b21.

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This thesis develops techniques for the design and analysis of controllers to achieve sub-micron accuracy on the position of electron beams for the optimal performance of synchrotrons. The techniques have been applied to Diamond Light Source, the UK's national synchrotron facility. Electron beam motion in synchrotrons is considered as a large-scale, two-dimensional process and by using basis functions, controllable modes of the process are identified which are independent and allow the design to be approached in terms of a family of single-input, single-output transfer functions. This thesis develops techniques for the design and analysis of controllers to achieve sub-micron accuracy on the position of electron beams for the optimal performance of synchrotrons. The techniques have been applied to Diamond Light Source, the UK's national synchrotron facility. Electron beam motion in synchrotrons is considered as a large-scale, two-dimensional process and by using basis functions, controllable modes of the process are identified which are independent and allow the design to be approached in terms of a family of single-input, single-output transfer functions. In this thesis, loop shaping concepts for dynamical systems are applied to the two-dimensional frequency domain to meet closed loop specifications. Spatial uncertainties are modelled by complex Fourier matrices and the closed loop robust stability, in the presence of spatial uncertainties is analysed within an Integral Quadratic Constraint framework. Two extensions to the unconstrained, single-actuator array controller design are considered. The first being anti-windup augmentation to give satisfactory performance when rate limit constraints are imposed on the actuators and the second being a strategy to account for two arrays of actuators with different dynamics. The resulting control schemes offer both stability and performance guarantees within structures that are feasible for online computation in real time.

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Pennicard, David. "3D detectors for synchrotron applications." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2009. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/694/.

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3D detectors are a novel variety of photodiode radiation detector, invented by Parker, Kenney and Segal (1997). Instead of having n- and p-type contacts on the front and back surfaces of a silicon substrate, like a standard photodiode, they have columns of doped material passing through the thickness of the silicon. This structure means that the detector can combine a reasonable substrate thickness with a very small electrode spacing, resulting in a low depletion voltage, fast charge collection and low charge sharing. These detectors have a couple of promising applications. Their fast charge collection and low depletion voltage should make them very radiation-tolerant. So, they could be used for future particle physics experiments at the Super Large Hadron Collider (SLHC), where high levels of radiation damage are expected. Also, their low charge sharing means they could potentially improve X-ray diffraction measurements at synchrotrons such as Diamond Light Source. This would allow these experiments, for example, to determine the structures of biological molecules more accurately. However, before 3D devices can be used in practical experiments, their design and fabrication must be optimised to ensure that reliable, high-performance detectors can be produced on a reasonably large scale. The aim of this thesis is to evaluate and understand the behaviour of a variety of 3D detectors using a combination of lab tests and computer simulations. Using these results, future fabrication runs can then be re-designed to improve their performance. Firstly, the "Synopsys TCAD" simulation package was used to determine the optimum design for 3D detectors at the SLHC. It was found that the device behaviour depends strongly on the electrode spacing, and the choice of spacing requires a trade-off between different effects. Using a smaller spacing reduces the detector's operating voltage, and improves the charge collection efficiency by reducing carrier trapping. However, reducing the spacing also increases the capacitance, resulting in greater noise, and also increases the insensitive volume occupied by the columns. At SLHC radiation damage levels, the optimal electrode spacing was found to be 40-55 micrometres. CNM (Centro Nacional de Microelectronica) in Barcelona have produced a set of "double sided" 3D detectors. The n- and p-type columns in these devices are etched from opposite sides of the substrate and do not pass through the full substrate thickness. Computer simulations show that these detectors should give similar performance to full-3D detectors. The main difference is that these devices have slower charge collection around their front and back surfaces. Basic electrical characterisation of the detectors showed that they have low depletion voltages. However, the guard ring current varied a great deal between detectors, though this was fixed by using better guard structures. Charge collection tests on these detectors using beta particles gave mixed results. A heavily-irradiated detector gave a relatively high collection signal, similar to the simulated value, which demonstrated the structure's radiation hardness. However, an unirradiated detector gave an unexpectedly low collection signal. This was perhaps due to poor coupling between this detector and the readout chip. Three of these "double-sided" 3D detectors were bonded to Medipix2 pixel readout chips. These chips are specifically designed for X-ray detection, and can count individual photon hits. The detectors worked successfully, and initial lab tests demonstrated that they depleted extremely rapidly. The detectors were then tested in an X-ray beam at Diamond Light Source. These tests showed that the detectors have lower charge sharing than a standard planar photodiode. For example, 24% of the hits on a double-sided 3D detector at 22V were shared, compared to 40% on a planar detector at 100V. A set of devices with a simplified "single-type-column" structure, fabricated by FBK-IRST in Trento, were also tested. Simulations showed that although this structure will have a low depletion voltage and fast electron collection, the hole collection will be slow. This will result in poorer behaviour than full- and double-sided 3D detectors. This was confirmed by lab tests, which showed that when the detector was coupled to fast readout electronics, the charge collection efficiency was reduced due to ballistic deficit.

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Baine, Michael. "Laser undulated synchrotron radiation sources /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC IP addresses, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p9956463.

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Botteon, Andrea. "Synchrotron emission and astrophysical applications." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/5626/.

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Cheng, Yin [Verfasser], and Ingo [Akademischer Betreuer] Krossing. "In situ synchrotron radiation computed laminography for materials failure analysis = In-situ Synchrotron-Laminographie für Materialfehleranalyse." Freiburg : Universität, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1123479097/34.

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Krishnamurthy, Satheesh. "Synchrotron radiation studies of nanostructured materials." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.430334.

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Nichols, Anthony Peter. "Synchrotron studies of X-ray detectors." Thesis, University of Leicester, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/35749.

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This thesis is an account of research into various aspects of X-ray detection, with a common thread being the use of synchrotron radiation. An investigation into the so called "X-ray vectorial effect" is described. The aim being to design a detector able to determine the degree of polarisation in astronomical X-ray sources and the angle of the polarisation vector. Two experiments are reported, the first showing marked polarisation sensitivity, but not totally answering doubts. The second experiment demonstrated that the X-ray vectorial effect does not exist and with it the critical importance of accurate calibration of angles of incidence. Monte Carlo modelling of electron transport in photocathodes resulting from X-ray absorption is presented alongside compatible experimental results. An alternative polarimetry technique, also based on utilising the known polarisation sensitivity of photoelectron creation, is then derived and predicted to be competitive with the best current polarimeters and offering greater scope for improvement. A novel efficiency calibration technique for bare Microchannel plates (MCPs) using the Daresbury synchrotron with very low beam current is examined allowing us to conduct photon counting measurements, while utilising the energy tunability of the synchrotron. In quantum efficiency measurements this technique brought out absorption edge fine structure and EXAFS from the constituents of MCP lead glass with the energy resolution required in calibration the MCP spectrometer readout on the AXAF satellite. Complimentary measurements of the quantum efficiency of alkali halide (Csl and KBr) photocathodes are presented over the continuous energy range between 2 and 8 keV and at a range of incidence angles. These alkali halides are generally coated onto the MCP channels to enhance the detector efficiency. Synchrotron radiation was also utilised to examine the radiation damage characteristics of alkali halide photocathodes. Both Csl and KBr are shown to suffer significant degradation of photoelectric efficiency after minutes of irradiation with of order 1010 photons s-1. The way X-ray flux, angle of incidence and energy affect the degree of degradation is investigated. A solid state model of lattice defect production, diffusion and trapping incorporating surface effects and photoelectron emission is described. This first attempt at modelling the physical basis of photoyield degradation is shown to accurately recreate much of the observed behaviour including the shapes of the signal decay curves and recovery out of the synchrotron beam yielding a clear insight into the degradation process and suggesting ways its effects can be reduced.

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Books on the topic "Synchrotron"

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Ernest, Fontes, and National Conference on Synchrotron Radiation Instrumentation (10th : 1997 : Cornell University), eds. Synchrotron radiation instrumentation: Tenth US national conference, Ithaca, New York, June 1997. Woodbury, N.Y: American Institute of Physics, 1997.

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R, Gonzalez-Elipe A., and Muñoz Páez A, eds. Necesidades y perspectivas de uso de la radiación sincrotrón en España. Sevilla: Universidad de Sevilla, 1993.

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Mobilio, Settimio, Federico Boscherini, and Carlo Meneghini, eds. Synchrotron Radiation. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55315-8.

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Wiedemann, Helmut. Synchrotron Radiation. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05312-6.

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Wiedemann, Helmut. Synchrotron Radiation. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003.

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Facility, European Synchrotron Radiation. Highlights 2001. Grenoble: ESRF, 2002.

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Facility, European Synchrotron Radiation. Highlights 2001. Grenoble: ESRF, 2002.

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Bachrach, Robert Z., ed. Synchrotron Radiation Research. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3280-4.

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1934-, Cox David, Vlieg Elias, and Robinson I. K. 1955-, eds. Synchrotron radiation crystallography. London: Academic Press, 1992.

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Gacoin, Marie-Pauline. Les orfèvres de la lumière: Une visite au synchrotron SOLEIL. Paris: Le Pommier, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Synchrotron"

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Lechner, Kurt. "Synchrotron." In Classical Electrodynamics, 371–86. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91809-9_12.

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Cleaves, Henderson James. "Synchrotron Accelerator." In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, 1645. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11274-4_1556.

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Rouan, Daniel. "Synchrotron Radiation." In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, 1645. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11274-4_1557.

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Stupakov, Gennady, and Gregory Penn. "Synchrotron Radiation." In Graduate Texts in Physics, 221–30. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90188-6_18.

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Wiedemann, Helmut. "Synchrotron Radiation." In Particle Accelerator Physics II, 229–68. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59908-8_7.

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Perelomov, Askold. "Synchrotron Radiation." In Generalized Coherent States and Their Applications, 289–91. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61629-7_27.

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Peratt, Anthony L. "Synchrotron Radiation." In Physics of the Plasma Universe, 205–57. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7819-5_6.

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Takayama, Ken. "Induction Synchrotron." In Induction Accelerators, 249–85. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13917-8_11.

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Cleaves, Henderson James. "Synchrotron Accelerator." In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, 2447. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44185-5_1556.

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Rouan, Daniel. "Synchrotron Radiation." In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, 2447. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44185-5_1557.

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Conference papers on the topic "Synchrotron"

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Zanini, F. "ARCHAEOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS OF SYNCHROTRON RADIATION AT ELETTRA." In Знаки и образы в искусстве каменного века. Международная конференция. Тезисы докладов [Электронный ресурс]. Crossref, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.25681/iaras.2019.978-5-94375-308-4.33.

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The use of synchrotron radiation for the analysis of samples of historical and artistic importance (archaeology, palaeontology, conservation sciences, palaeo-environments) has been increasing over the past years, and experiments related to the study of our cultural heritage (CH) have been routinely performed at many beamlines of Elettra, the Italian synchrotron radiation facility. Fundamental parameters such as the high photon flux, the small source size and the low divergence typical of synchrotrons make it a very efficient source for a range of advanced spectroscopy and imaging techniques, adapted to the dishomogeneity and complexity of the materials under study. The continuous tunability of the source (from infrared to X-rays) is essential for techniques based on a fine tuning of the probing energy to reach high chemical sensitivity such as XANES, EXAFS, STXM, UV/VIS spectrometry. Moreover, the small source size attained in the vertical plane leads to spatial coherence of the photon source itself, giving rise to a series of imaging methods already crucial to the field. The increasing number of scientific publications shows that microfocused hard X-ray spectroscopy (absorption, fluorescence, diffraction), full-field X-ray tomography and infrared spectroscopy are the most popular synchrotron techniques in the field. The Elettra laboratory now offers a platform dedicated to CH researchers in order to support both the proposal application phase and the different steps of the experiment, from sample preparation to data analysis. We will present this activity and the main instrumental setups and experimental techniques in use at Elettra, and describe their impact for the science being applied to ancient materials using synchrotron rad

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TENG, LEE C. "SYNCHROTRON RADIATION." In Selected Lectures of OCPA International Accelerator School 2002. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812702807_0008.

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Evain, C., M. E. Couprie, A. Loulergue, L. Nadolski, M. A. Tordeux, J. Barros, L. Manceron, J. B. Brubach, G. Creff, and P. Roy. "Terahertz coherent synchrotron radiation at the synchrotron SOLEIL." In 2010 35th International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves (IRMMW-THz 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icimw.2010.5613069.

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Hirshfield, Jay L., and Gun-Sik Park. "Synchrotron radiation lasers." In San Diego, '91, San Diego, CA, edited by Phillip Sprangle. SPIE, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.50600.

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Schwandt, P. "AHF Synchrotron Lattices." In HIGH INTENSITY AND HIGH BRIGHTNESS HADRON BEAMS: 20th ICFA Advanced Beam Dynamics Workshop on High Intensity and High Brightness Hadron Beams ICFA-HB2002. AIP, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1522610.

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Ruzicka, Bohdan. "Synchrotron laboratory - CESLAB." In 2009 19th International Conference Radioelektronika (RADIOELEKTRONIKA). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/radioelek.2009.5158725.

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Burigana, Carlo, Laura La-Porta, Wolfgang Reich, Patricia Reich, Joaquin Gonzalez-Nuevo, Marcella Massardi, and Gianfranco De Zotti. "Polarized synchrotron emission." In CMB and Physics of the Early Universe. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.027.0016.

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Martin, Mike. "Coherent Synchrotron Radiation in Synchrotrons as a Broadband High Power Terahertz Source." In Optical Terahertz Science and Technology. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/otst.2007.tud1.

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Guo, Congliang, Siyuan Huang, Yingui Zhou, and Shinan Qian. "Synchrotron light source and microlithography in Hefei National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory." In International Symposium on Optoelectonics and Microelectronics, edited by Norman C. Tien and Qing-An Huang. SPIE, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.444748.

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Evain, C., N. Hubert, J. B. Brubach, L. Manceron, P. Roy, C. Szwaj, E. Roussel, et al. "Terahertz coherent synchrotron radiation: ultrafast characterization and control at Synchrotron SOLEIL." In 2019 44th International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves (IRMMW-THz). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/irmmw-thz.2019.8874058.

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Reports on the topic "Synchrotron"

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Wiedemann, Helmut. Synchrotron Radiation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/815294.

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Donahue, R. J. ALS synchrotron radiation shielding. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/186725.

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Peggs, Stephen, and Michael Furey. Rapid Cycling Medical Synchrotron. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/973828.

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Winick, Herman. Future Synchrotron Radiation Sources. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/813270.

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Murphy, J. Synchrotron light source data book. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6038337.

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Xi Yang et al. Booster synchrotron frequency below transition. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/822982.

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Kats J. M. SIMPLE APPROXIMATION FOR SYNCHROTRON FREQUENCY. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1151231.

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Berg, J. Muon Collider Pulsed Synchrotron Parameters. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1779395.

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Zholents, A. A., and M. S. Zolotorev. Femto-second pulses of synchrotron radiation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/110718.

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Idzerda, Yves. Synchrotron Investigations of SOFC Cathode Degradation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1131326.

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