Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Symbolisme des lieux'
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Di, Lecce Claudia. "Art et imaginaire des lieux : valorisation symbolique 'site-specific' à Berlin." Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST1181.
Full textThe key role played in urban change by artist communities, and more generally the art system has been widely recognized, yet the specific characteristics of this contribution are still to be explored. In the context of regenerating neighborhoods in particular, artist communities are able to produce a symbolic value that is subsequently transferred to the space they inhabit and work into, in a process that we could define as a ‘spatialisation of symbolic value'. Our thesis is focused on a series of artistic elements and events that were able to interact with the urban regeneration process that took place in post-wall Berlin in the 1990s.To fully understand such process, it is necessary to broaden the scope of the analysis in order to associate to sociological, geographical, economic and urban aspects the consideration of those artistic activities that belong to the aesthetic sphere. Our hypothesis being that works of art – which are not necessarily objects – may be regarded as significant configurations whose consideration allows a rational judgment as the aesthetic experience they determine encompasses prescriptive, cognitive and pragmatic effects. The crucial role of urban space in the evolution of art since the end of the XIX century supports the hypothesis of the existence of specific interactions between artistic expressions and the urban environment. We are not referring to those art works that find in the city an object to represent, but to more radical researches that choose the urban dimension as a site of intervention, the foundation of the work of art and the place where a more direct relationship with the public and the real world may be established. The consideration of the ‘site-specific' approach that appeared in the art of the XX century has helped us to understand the symbolic nature of the role increasingly played by the art system in urban change. In order to deal with a question that pertains to urban and cultural geography, urbanism, history as well as art history, we had to rely on a set of heterogeneous tools and sources: archival material concerning public programs and institutional initiatives; anthropological enquiries concerned with ‘life histories' and experiences reconstructed through the direct testimony of their protagonists; extensive bibliographic sources used to analyze the broader context of more specific case studies. As a result of our analysis, the degree of independence of artistic actors in the determination of such changes is marked by deep ambiguity that cannot be reduced to synthetic formulas. At times the symbolic value produced may be subsequently commodified and exploited by the institutional players of the city, in other cases art interventions prove as the expression of an alternative vision for urban development and its politics. In the specific context of Post-wall Berlin, we have tried to explore the relationship that connects specific experiences of the time to similar ones occurring in the past – as well as others currently taking place. This effort has brought us to consider the events of the 1990s as the expression of needs and desires periodically reappearing at the surface of the urban and social body, forces that may still play an important role in the future development of the city. Besides its intrinsic interest, in depth analysis of two case studies appears as a further inquiry in a field where research is still lacking and often focused on specific perspectives. Our contribution is intended as an attempt to develop concepts, tools and analytical strategies that may in the future be applied to other contexts
Al-Salaoui, Aws. "Les personnages dans Les Thibault de Roger Martin du Gard : une chronique familiale." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2068/document.
Full textThe extensive chronicle Les Thibault encompasses the years from 1905 to 1918. It recounts the life of a bourgeois family - or rather the lives of two families - prior to the outbreak of the Great War which shattered the material and moral comfort of these individuals. The novel thus depicts a traditional upper-class society which gradually fades away as well as the evolution of a new generation plagued with familial and social pressures, in a decadent world at the dawn of the twentieth century. The aim of this thesis is to examine how the writer managed to compile a family chronicle and a broad portrayal of social life and human existence. In order to tackle this issue, we have been trying to grasp the novel through two macro-parts: the network of characters and the familial sphere; the development of the characters as they face History. We have followed the profusion of intertwined destinies of the main characters of the two families and their conflictual relationships. As the narration gradually unfolds, the characters find themselves in the midst of a confrontational relationship: the familial conflict, the tense relationship between father and son, the antagonism between the individual and society and eventually the confrontation with History in L'Eté 1914 and l'Epilogue. The war has a huge impact on the lives of the communities and individuals for, in spite of appearances, these two narrative threads are tightly connected to one another, so much so that one cannot tell them apart at the end of the day. Albert Camus got it right when he defined Les Thibault as a work "born from a refusal to disappear". This study gives us the opportunity to understand why this incredible work and its "message" transcend boundaries and find echo in other cultures, thus reaching a universal dimension
Asimenou, Monika. "L’art à Chypre de 1974 à 2014 : de l’espace fractionné au lieu symbolique." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100028.
Full textIn 1974 the island of Cyprus was forcibly divided by a Turkish military intervention. Over a third of Cyprus' territory is still, in 2014, under occupation by the Turkish army. A demarcation line, known as the dead zone, manned by United Nations peacekeepers, separates the inhabitants of the island between on one side, the Greek Cypriots in the South, and on the other side, the Turkish Cypriots together with settlers from Turkey, in the North.Does this symbolic place that art creates, this scarred territory, reproduce the territorial duality and the consequences of the division of Cyprus? The object of this research is the notions of space, memory and history as they appear through the artistic view. From the perspective of the history of art, this thesis presents an analysis of the works of Cypriot artists through the relationships they maintain with the fragmented space – the South, the North and the dead zone – as these are revealed through the works of art.The artistic creations in question deal with the particularity of this fragmented space that often constitutes the starting point of the creation of the work of art : the memories of the lost place situated on the other side of the line, the experience of the present space and the appropriation, real and metaphorical, of the dead zone. They demonstrate the nostalgia by creating new cartographies and by opening, with a view to reconciliation, the field of possibilities. Each work of art transcends in its way –artistic, poetic and aesthetic – the border. It is in this way that this fragmented space is likely to become “habitable”
Barrière, Catherine. "Lieux et objets sacrés Bamana de la région de Segu (Mali)." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997CLF20015.
Full textThe subject of this research is "the evolution of bamana religious beliefs and practices". A comparative approach was taken, based on date gathered from 64 villages within a 30 km. Radius of segu. There were three primary lines of inquiry: assessment of the current status of bamana sacred places; description of traditional ways in which powerful objects were used for warfare, magic, or protection; and an analysis of current practices in relation to traditional ones in order to assess processes of continuity and change in bamana social organization. Interviews were conducted with a range of magico-religious practitioners, including blacksmiths, fortune-tellers, marabouts, and hunters, who either fulfill religious roles or who act as specialists in the mediation of individual relations. The latter provide their clientele with charms or magical objects for purposes of aggression or protection. While my findings reveal significant changes in village society-evinced for instance by the virtual dissappearance of sacred, genie-sheltering groves, the protection of powerful objects, and the construction of numerous mosques-such changes nevertheless do not suggest a radical acculturation. Ineed, even though sacrificial rituals have dissapeared from the ritual calendar, careful attention to bamana discourses has allowed me to understand that certain traditional practices remain while new practices have developed around very different sources: the boli have been burried, but new objects have appeared. Practitioners take materials from various sources for their purposes. Finally, the daily existence of these powerful rites, played out in an invisible realm, reveals an extremely tense social climate, shatter the myth of african solidarity and betray the development of based on the development of individualistic behaviors which constitute the backbone of witchcraft and of black magic
Molinié-Andlauer, Marie-Alix. "Musée et pouvoir symbolique. Regard géographique sur le Louvre." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL148.
Full textThe symbolic force of the Louvre expresses itself through its latest territorial model. Instrumental to the French diplomacy, The Louvre embodies the French cultural influence on a French region in urban reconstruction (Hauts de France) or in countries in economical or political re-structuration (Émirats arabes unis, Iran). In a mondialisations context (Ghorra-Gobin, 2005), this reputation linked to the Louvre representations favours a locus desire. Our analysis of these representations emphasizes the fact that this géosymbol (Bonnemaison, 1981), present in the collective imaginary, is instrumental in the multiplication of the Louvre sites. The Louvre museum, the Louvre-Atlanta, the Louvre-Lens, the Louvre Abu Dhabi and the Louvre Téhéran, plus the professional networks, partnerships, works of art circulation are as many aspects that facilitate the emergence of something superior to a network: the notion of a Louvre territory that can be understood by its temporalities (Braudel). Most importantly, the propagation of the Louvre (as a model) raises various questions as the museum itself is defined by its sacred part (i.e. its collections). This research work is an attempt to answer a crucial question: how (with this sacred part as a starting point), can the Louvre be an actor to the linkage of various loci (places) in a mondialisations context and how can the Louvre in fine initiate the creation of a territory. To conclude with, this research is an invitation to think about the impact (and evolution) of a Louvre territory in terms of an archipelago or of multi-situated territory. Our references to approach the territory concept are Guy Di Méo’s on territoriality and Yves Lacoste and Claude Raffestin’s in political geography on asymetrical relationships and power issues
Carballo, Cristina Teresa. "El camino del peregrino : hacia una reconstrucción territorial de las creencias religiosas (Argentina) : el caso de la peregrinación gaucha a la ciudad de Luján." Le Mans, 2008. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2008/2008LEMA3006.pdf.
Full textThis thesis is to examine closely the pattern of religious pilgrims gauchos "faithful" to the Virgin of Lujân, as dynamic processes built between the territory and secularization of the sacred space today. The term catholic "gauchos" has a particular given the cultural and social frameworks. To do this it seemed necessary to organize it in three stages: the first posing the problem of religions contemporary, its various forms of territoriality and its social justification and current space. Ln a second phase, we will provide a framework of territorial and historical interpretation at the national level, which is essential to understand the dimension of the pilgrimage gaucho. Finally the last phase is focused on territoriality beliefs "Left" and its Catholic social landscape from the pilgrimage to Lujân. On the one hand, it develops the features of the pilgrimage as a religions experience and practice mingling in memory "gaucha" maintained by the Centers Criollos conservatives and defendersof tradition and the Virgin "Gaucha", holders of identity. On the other hand, it analyzes the speech and beliefs about the origin of the pilgrimage, as weil as religions motives that produce the territory of the gaucho communitas. Tensions and exchanges between the groups give shape to a particular territory marked multiple meanings, and sometimes even contradictory, resulting in a dynamic interaction symbolic between the spatial models and the geosymbols
Del, Aguila Ursula. "Le corps maternel : le lieu de la métaphysique." Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080001.
Full textThis study seeks to uncover the maternal body in the history of Metaphysics. In Plato, it varies between the chora, nurse of the living and the animal matrix which rules the feminine body. However, the chora is not « triton genos » but the first environment of the being who is expropriated from its origins. The maternal body can begin to wander and Metaphysics lays on that wandering. The Will of erasing it is at the heart of Metaphysics defined as hatred and jealousy. Aristotle thinks through the Begetting in itself but also ushers in the tradition of devaluing Women’s bodies in particular their womb, which is exactly what the Greek Latine Medicine confirms. The Christianity as “Metaphysics of the Sexes” invents a purified figure of the maternal body with the Virgin Mary. With the XVII and XVIIIe centuries, the subject owns his body and his children and this darkens the Dignity of the Person. The maternal body is dying and this matricide illustrates the upcoming libidinal Economy that perpetuates the burial of the Mother. The new body is a machine, without organs and without a womb. This manufactured body, tool of the Self, celebrates the Birth without the Mother. The self-begotten body represents the male fantasy to procreate without the female body. Analysis of it in the cartography of Women Philosophers, alternately universalist, differentialist, queer, cyborg is highly needed. The climax of this study measures the actual stakes of Biotechnologies, considering them as the final step of a large and global Erasing of the maternal body in an attempt to externalise and enslave it. In front of the radical beginning that opens Birth, made possible by the female thinking matrix flesh, why not build a new metaphysics upon the Symbolic Order of the Mother, this is the only way to leave forever the original Disorder of philosophical Thinking?
Carballo, Cristina Teresa Bertrand Jean-René Chiozza Elena M. "El camino del peregrino : hacia una reconstrucción territorial de las creencias religiosas (Argentina) : el caso de la peregrinación gaucha a la ciudad de Luján = Le chemin du pèlerin : vers une reconstrution territoriale des croyances religieuses (Argentine) : le cas du pèlerinage gaucho à la ville de Luján." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2008/2008LEMA3006.pdf.
Full textTitre provenant de l'écran-titre. Bibliogr. p. 360-369.
Salvator, Laurence. "La culture, un partage convoité. Étude socio-médiatique des lieux hybrides de commerce et de culture." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL086.
Full textThe research presented here focuses on a specific form of media, the cultural exhibition, considered in the specific context of the hybridisation of commercial venues (showing a growing cultural aspiration) and cultural venues (showing a growing number of commercial activities and commercial strategies). Commercial players are more frequently demonstrating cultural ambitions with the results that the line between business and culture needs to be redefined both in terms of procedures and socio-symbolic implications. Examples of the mixture of genres between the commercial and cultural are numerous and are to be found in places often encountered in our daily lives, places with an actual physical existence and established with the intention of blurring the lines. Two types of place will be under scrutiny: the shopping center and the museum. In order to articulate the different levels of this analysis, these hybrid venues will be considered on three distinct levels, starting with pure observation and moving to the social impact of these transformations: the study of the layout of the exhibition is at the heart of the first part of this study; the place which happens to be a museum (La Cité des Sciences) provides the subject and the basis of the second part of the study; the area made up of the north-eastern part of Paris, in which two of these hybrid venues of culture and commerce are located (la Cité des Sciences and the Millénaire shopping center) will finally open up the study to show the phenomena of transformation and circulation
Etien, Jean-Louis. "Les châteaux dans les campagnes bourbonnaises, du lieu de pouvoir à l'encombrant héritage." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CLF20013.
Full textMazzetto, Elena. "Les typologies des sanctuaires mexicas et leur localisation dans l'espace sacré du Mexique préhispanique : lieux de culte et parcours cérémoniels dans les fêtes des vingtaines à Mexico-Tenochtitlan." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010672.
Full textNiedzielski, Pierre-Emmanuel. "Sociabilités de comptoir : une ethnographie des débits de boissons." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAG029.
Full textThe drinking establishments that we sometimes call cafes or bars have been part of our societies for several centuries. As such they seem to us sometimes familiar but do we really know them ?Through the speech of some forty people who have shared their experiences and the meaning they give to their practices, this thesis proposes an exploration of the current uses of drinking establishments, the reasons that lead us there, to the rituals which accompany the ways of consuming alcohol. Split between several axes that determine behavioral norms, drinking establishments are not experienced or considered in the same way depending on whether it is day or night, whether one goes there alone or accompanied. These axes influence the ways of drinking, the choice of place and the encounters that occur there or not. This varied and yet harmonious orchestration is detailed during this research and offers an original answer as to the place they occupy in our societies
Grassineau, Benjamin. "La dynamique des réseaux coopératifs. L'exemple des logiciels libres et du projet d'encyclopédie libre et ouverte Wikipédia." Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00395335.
Full textOrbann, Caroline. "Les espaces imaginaires dans la littérature de jeunesse britannique : de The Water-Babies de Ch. Kingsley à Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator de R. Dahl (1863-1973)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAC006.
Full textThis thesis is a computer-aided analysis of a corpus composed of twenty British children’s novels. It is based on the fact that, in this literary genre, space is organized by a structural opposition. Indeed, there is, on one hand, a daily environment (the primary world according to Tolkien) and, on the other hand, a magical space (the secondary world). The hero’s journey leads him to grow up and to metamorphose. In this respect, the narrative space is part of his transformation. The hero’s journey is marked out by a series of recurring places and motifs such as houses, forests, gardens and undergrounds. More than mere settings, they are meaningful because they reflect the protagonist’s state of mind. All these topographical elements are interdependent and constitute the spatial system of the narrative. The aim of this research is to understand what is symbolically at stake regarding imaginary spaces. The study of the spatial organization, based on quantitative data, shows a duality between the two worlds, emphasized by a series of dichotomies. Despite this structural antagonism, the hero is able to pass from one land to the other. Focusing on how and when the crossing of the border is possible reveals that the secondary world is a mental and spiritual space. Indeed, it is at the same time the land of dreams, of death and of the sacred
Rivière, Patrice. "La villa d'Hadrien à Tivoli : des documents textuels aux réalités archéologiques." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CLF20026.
Full textMuthuma, Lydia Waithira. "Political Identity in Nairobi’s Central Business District (CDB) : an æsthetic critique." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR30062/document.
Full textThis study looks at how political power has imagined-and-imaged itself in Nairobi’s city centre. It examines how the city’s built environment has transformed ubiquity into place-of-belonging. Built culture is considered as a tool (though not an exclusive one) for forging a relation between society and a given spatial context; a medium for society to ‘personalise’ its space. The focus is iconic buildings sited in the central, public and symbolic space and is further delimited to their architectural style. Political authority, though not singularly responsible for collective identity, has been selected as the point of departure because its contribution is decisive. Therefore, it is as a product of political performance that Nairobi is interrogated. An exploration of possible connotations and nuances of the styles employed to erect its iconic buildings are sketched out. Nairobi’s colonial government used a neo classical style. Kenyatta, the first indigenous president, distanced himself from this neo-classical tradition. His preference was a stylised-African statement. And, in addition to selecting a different style he re-oriented the spatial dynamics in City Square thus re-articulating its identity. For a fuller scrutiny of Nairobi, it is compared to neighbouring Dar es Salaam (the commercial capital of Tanzania). Dar es Salaam features greater variety in architectural styles: Arab-Swahili, European classical with Omani-Arab features and the decorative saracenic compositions. Meanwhile, architectural variety in colonial Nairobi, where the British had over six decades–undisturbed– to craft their image, is bluntly neo-classical. Presented with more (or less) polarised colonial images, the indigenous presidents of Kenya and Tanzania reacted differently. Nairobi’s postcolonial image is overtly ‘african’ perhaps as a response to the equally overt neo classicism of the colonials. Dar es Salaam, on the other hand, is devoid of strident back-and-forth in its stylistic discourses. In conclusion, it appears the more spirited the underlying contest to own a city, the more articulate its spatial image; the more contested a space has been, the more spectacular the image it bears. Nairobi has experienced a more intense ownership contest compared to Dar es Salaam. Intense competition necessitates a decisive architectural style while stylistic pluralism thrives where the contest is less intense. This may not apply to all the cities in Africa but it is the close-up view, the imaged identity in Nairobi’s central space
Auraix-Jonchière, Pascale. "La mythologie de Barbey d'Aurevilly à travers les romans et les nouvelles." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995CLF20072.
Full textAcoording to the author himself, the prose works of barbey d'aurevilly are anchored in a form of writing whose hidden mechanisms, working in indirect and multivocal ways, both veil and uncover shimmering levels of meaning which do not lend themselves readily to definitive circumscription. . The importance of a mythological code which is syncretic in nature, situated at the heart of this ambiguous language with its interconnected signs, and referring back to both ancient and biblical traditions, is manifest. The aim of this works is to study the pertinence of this code : diffused in the text, does it answer to clear principles of organisation? does it reflect archetypal, and therefore pre-existent, generalised structures? finally, does this code acquire specific characteristics in the course of its reworking by the writer, and is it modelled on the ever-changing demands of collective and individual history? this work sets out to examine how this singular language works within the prose text, and how, conversely, it makes the latter function - that is, how it reveals the elements in which the narrative is grounded as well as the finality towards which the text is bent
Mariotte, Estelle. "Imaginaire et mémoire du désert chez T. E. Lawrence, Paul Bowles et J. M. G. Le Clézio." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CLF20012.
Full textMolinié-Andlauer, Marie-Alix. "Musée et pouvoir symbolique. Regard géographique sur le Louvre." Thesis, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL148.
Full textThe symbolic force of the Louvre expresses itself through its latest territorial model. Instrumental to the French diplomacy, The Louvre embodies the French cultural influence on a French region in urban reconstruction (Hauts de France) or in countries in economical or political re-structuration (Émirats arabes unis, Iran). In a mondialisations context (Ghorra-Gobin, 2005), this reputation linked to the Louvre representations favours a locus desire. Our analysis of these representations emphasizes the fact that this géosymbol (Bonnemaison, 1981), present in the collective imaginary, is instrumental in the multiplication of the Louvre sites. The Louvre museum, the Louvre-Atlanta, the Louvre-Lens, the Louvre Abu Dhabi and the Louvre Téhéran, plus the professional networks, partnerships, works of art circulation are as many aspects that facilitate the emergence of something superior to a network: the notion of a Louvre territory that can be understood by its temporalities (Braudel). Most importantly, the propagation of the Louvre (as a model) raises various questions as the museum itself is defined by its sacred part (i.e. its collections). This research work is an attempt to answer a crucial question: how (with this sacred part as a starting point), can the Louvre be an actor to the linkage of various loci (places) in a mondialisations context and how can the Louvre in fine initiate the creation of a territory. To conclude with, this research is an invitation to think about the impact (and evolution) of a Louvre territory in terms of an archipelago or of multi-situated territory. Our references to approach the territory concept are Guy Di Méo’s on territoriality and Yves Lacoste and Claude Raffestin’s in political geography on asymetrical relationships and power issues
Bordeleau-Payer, Marie-Laurence. "L'artéfact comme lieu de l'intersubjectivité : rôle de l'objet et développement de la conscience de soi dans une perspective matérielle." Mémoire, 2009. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2595/1/M11178.pdf.
Full textChantal, Roromme. "«L’émergence des grandes puissances : pouvoir symbolique et nouveau rôle de la Chine dans le monde après la Guerre froide»." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18515.
Full textChina’s rise within the international system in the post-Cold War era challenges the hegemonic position of the United States and the Western liberal order. In trying to explain this challenge, scholars tend to either focus on Chinese hard power (in particular, its military power) or on its soft power (the attractiveness of its culture and ideology). This thesis develops an alternative Bourdieu-inspired framework addressing symbolic power. It conceptualizes international politics in terms of a symbolic struggle (such as that between orthodoxy and heterodoxy) whose outcome is determined by at least three crucial factors: context, capital and commonplaces. The framework is applied to the analysis of China’s new world role, which is arguably one of the most remarkable developments in modern international relations. The thesis shows that China does not challenge U.S. hegemonic position and the Western liberal order in the conventional sense of material power or ideology, but rather at the symbolic level. The thesis argues that the combination of the three above-mentioned factors has been necessary to China’s worldwide influence : (1) the legitimation crisis of the United States (economically, politically and ideologically), paired with the extraordinary rise of new illiberal powers on the world scene such as China, created a favourable historical context or “condition of possibility”; (2) the huge amount of symbolic capital accumulated by China, not only because of its new status as a great power, but also because of the success of its pragmatic approach to national and international issues, made it become a source of inspiration for countries across the world; (3) the strategic mobilization by China of its symbolic capital, in the form of ‘rhetorical’ commonplaces, greatly contributed to legitimize its power, especially in the eyes of ruling elites in the developing world, thereby dissimulating the asymmetric and arbitrary nature of the Chinese power and relations. Together, these three components -context, capital, and commonplaces- explain the emergence of China as a symbolic power, i.e. the perception that, unlike the United States, China now has the authority to speak the truth and to define causes of and remedies for certain problems and crises. China’s rise challenges the Unites States’ ‘meta-capital’, that is, its monopoly on the production of economic, social, cultural, and symbolic capital. The focus on this symbolic dimension as a ‘weapon’ in the struggle to define and impose the “legitimate vision of the social world and its divisions” reveals a rupture in the conventional practice of great powers politics, pointing to a peaceful transformation of the international system and symbolic diplomacy. It shows that a focus on symbolic power opens promising avenues for the study of change and sources of authority in world politics, traditionally defined as “anarchic”.