Academic literature on the topic 'Symbolical resource'

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Journal articles on the topic "Symbolical resource"

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Kojola, Erik. "(Re)constructing the Pipeline: Workers, Environmentalists and Ideology in Media Coverage of the Keystone XL Pipeline." Critical Sociology 43, no. 6 (August 20, 2015): 893–917. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0896920515598564.

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Environmental protection is presumed to damper economic growth and media accounts of resource extraction often portray trade-offs between jobs and the environment. However, there is limited evidence that environmental protection universally costs jobs and heavily polluting industries provide few jobs in comparison to environmental impacts. Therefore, how has media discourse contributed to the taken-for-granted division between the economy and the environment? This paper uses the Keystone XL pipeline controversy as a case of the symbolical conflict between supporters of growth and conservation to explore the role of ideology and power in media discourse. I use frame analysis of newspaper articles to explore the representations of labor and the environment and how hegemonic ideology legitimizes resource extraction. My analysis reveals binary framing that constructed the pipeline as a political controversy over the trade-off between the environment and the economy, which made conflict between workers and environmentalists sensible, and silenced alternatives.
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La Rosa, Amaro. "Movimientos sociales, redes sociales y recursos simbólicos." Correspondencias & Análisis, no. 6 (October 27, 2016): 47–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.24265/cian.2016.n6.03.

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Johnson, Diane Elizabeth. "Transactions in Symbolic Resources: A Resource Dependence Model of Congressional Deliberation." Sociological Perspectives 38, no. 2 (June 1995): 151–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1389288.

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A modification of Stephen Toulmin's (1984) “field-specific reasoning” is applied to the text of deliberations in the United States Congress surrounding the foreign corrupt practices case 1975–1977. Findings suggest that Congress has developed an institutionalized mode of deliberation focused on developing argumentation capable of bringing limited sets of highly general and cathected goals (warrants) into equilibrium. The coalition-building capacity of symbolic resources is traced to their “embeddedness” in overlapping networks of issues, existing legislation, governmental organs, congressional committees, legislative careers, and mobilized (or mobilizable) constituencies. The analysis is used to formulate a resource dependence model of exchange in symbolic resources.
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Kharlanova, T. N. "Symbolical Resources of a Personality." Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series Psychology 39 (2022): 76–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2304-1226.2022.39.76.

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The article presents the analysis of theoretical and methodological aspects of the study of symbolization and symbolical resources of a personality. The author has provided the analysis of the essence of symbolical processes and their role in socio-psychological adaptation of a subject. In a psychological context, the symbolization process is aimed at supporting and facilitating the interaction of a subject with other people, inner self, and the subjective world. Symbolization processes generate and inspire meanings of life, open up new opportunities for a person in the way not thought of before, which expand his or her inner world and spiritual experience, increase the range of variability of actions and emotional manifestations, remove stereotypes of behavior and activities, provide an opportunity for a more harmonic interaction with other people as well as the world of culture, science, and creativity.
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Zittoun, Tania. "Review symposium: Symbolic Resources in Dialogue, Dialogical Symbolic Resources." Culture & Psychology 13, no. 3 (September 2007): 365–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354067x07076609.

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Nikžentaitis, Alvydas. "Kultura pamięci i polityka historyczna w dzisiejszej Rosji." Acta Baltico-Slavica 42 (December 31, 2018): 39–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/abs.2018.006.

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Memory culture and historical politics in today’s RussiaConsidering that other countries are still conducting their studies, it is too early to make conclusions and summarise the question of Russia’s memory culture and historical politics. However, it is possible to share some insights concerning this topic:(1) This analysis indicates that Russia’s case is in stark contrast to the opinions of those theorists who negate the existence of national memory culture. In Russia, this culture began to materialise in 2005, after the complicated period of post-Soviet transformation. What became central was the narrative of the empire (derzhava), whose status should also be recognised by the rest of the world. The main symbolical resource used in the construction of the motif of powerful Russia is a myth of victory in the Great Patriotic War. More recently, however, this general myth has been strengthened by selected facts from other historical periods.(2) Symbolical figures of Russia’s memory culture – both those developing and those already formed – are continuously reinterpreted. Since 1992 the myth of victory has undergone a few stages of transformation: the first years of Boris Yeltsin’s presidency (until 1995) were dominated by active efforts to deconstruct this myth; in the period between 1995 and 2000 it was restored, with a particular stress put on the status of Russian people as the unconquered victim; in 2000–2005, the State regained its vital place in the structure of the myth. Recently, the myth has been instrumentalised and used as an argument in Russia’s confrontation with the West. The period since 2011 has seen a noticeable increase in attempts to expand the symbolic instrumentarium through active use of selected facts from other historical periods(3) Although what dominates in Russia is the imperial mega narrative (derzhava),there is also an alternative stream that makes a substantial opposition – the myth of a victim. The years 2009–2013 have shown us that the memory of Stalin’s crimes is really strong. In this sense, the structure of memory in Russia, although with some exceptions, is comparable to the Polish one. On the other hand, substantial differences are noticed in comparison with Germany, Lithuania or Belarus. Those countries have only one memory culture, although with different topics included in the content. Ukraine remains beyond the regional context: even though the process of forming a single policy of remembrance is in place, it is only in its initial phase. Kultura pamięci i polityka historyczna w dzisiejszej RosjiBadania nad zagadnieniem kultury pamięci w Rosji i krajach ościennych ciągle trwają, dlatego nie można jeszcze mówić o ich podsumowaniu. Istnieją jednak przesłanki, by przedstawić pewne wnioski na ten temat.1. Przeprowadzona analiza ukazuje, że przypadek Rosji wyraźnie przeczy poglądom tych teoretyków, którzy negują możliwość istnienia narodowej kultury pamięci. Po skomplikowanym etapie transformacji postsowieckiej w Rosji kultura pamięci w 2005 roku nabrała konkretnych kształtów. W jej centrum znalazła się opowieść o imperium (dieržava), którego status powinna uznać także reszta świata. Podstawowym symbolicznym zasobem dla toposu silnego państwa rosyjskiego jest mit zwycięstwa w Wielkiej Wojnie Ojczyźnianej. Jednak w ostatnim czasie do wzmocnienia mitu centralnego aktywnie wykorzystuje się także selektywnie wybrane fakty z innych epok historycznych.2. Symboliczne figury tworzącej się czy też już ukształtowanej kultury pamięci są w Rosji stale reinterpretowane. Także mit zwycięstwa po 1992 roku przeszedł kilka etapów transformacji: w pierwszych latach prezydentury Borysa Jelcyna (do roku 1995) dominowały aktywne próby dekonstrukcji tego mitu, w latach 1995–2000 był on odnowiony, akcentowano przede wszystkim status rosyjskiego narodu jako niepokonanej ofiary. W latach 2000–2005 w centrum mitu znów usytuowano państwo, a w ostatnim czasie został on poddany instrumentalizacji i wykorzystany jako argument w konfrontacji Rosji z Zachodem. Po 2011 roku wyraźnie widać próby ilościowego rozszerzenia zasobu instrumentarium symbolicznego za pomocą aktywnego wykorzystania wybranych faktów z innych epok historycznych.3. Choć w Rosji wyraźnie dominuje meganarracja imperialna (dieržava), to jednak ma ona swoją konkurencję. W Rosji nadal w silnej opozycji do mitu zwycięstwa pozostaje mit ofiary. Lata 2009–2013 wyraźnie pokazały żywotność pamięci o ofiarach stalinowskich. W tym sensie struktura pamięci Rosji, choć z pewnymi wyjątkami, może być porównywana do polskiej, jednocześnie różniąc się istotnie od niemieckiej, litewskiej czy białoruskiej. W tych krajach dobitnie wyrażona jest jedna kultura pamięci, choć jej treść zawiera różne wątki tematyczne. W kontekście regionalnym nie mieści się Ukraina, w której jednolita polityka pamięci jest wprawdzie formowana, ale to dopiero początek procesu.
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Zittoun, Tania. "Difficult secularity: Talmud as symbolic resource." Outlines. Critical Practice Studies 8, no. 2 (September 16, 2006): 59–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/ocps.v8i2.2092.

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Religious systems are organised semiotic structures providing people with values and rules, identities, regularity, and meaning. Consequently, a person moving out of a religious system might be exposed to meaning-ruptures. The paper presents the situation of young people who have been in Yeshiva, a rabbinic high-school, and who have to join secular university life. It analyses the changes to which they are exposed. On the bases of this case study, the paper examines the following questions: can the religious symbolic system internalised by a person in a religious sphere of experience be mobilised as a symbolic resource once the person moves to a secular environment? If yes, how do religious symbolic resources facilitate the transition to a secular life? And if not, what other symbolic and social resources might facilitate such transitions?
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Mazur, Karolina. "Symbolic action and organizational resources acquisition and exploitation." Management 23, no. 2 (December 1, 2019): 32–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/manment-2019-0017.

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Summary The article aims to analyze the current literature (conceptual and research articles) in the field of relations between the symbolic activities of the organization and the ability to acquire resources and their efficient exploitation, and an attempt to build a conceptual model on this basis. This goal was achieved by applying a systematic literature review. The analysis was based on literature, both conceptual and research. Types of resources purchased by stakeholders were indicated. The study presents a conceptual model describing the role of symbolic activities in the process of resource acquisition and management. The concept of symbolic obligations was presented as a consequence of actions taken by organizations.
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Fülöp, Endre, and Norbert Pataki. "A DSL for Resource Checking Using Finite State Automaton-Driven Symbolic Execution." Open Computer Science 11, no. 1 (December 17, 2020): 107–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/comp-2020-0120.

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AbstractStatic analysis is an essential way to find code smells and bugs. It checks the source code without execution and no test cases are required, therefore its cost is lower than testing. Moreover, static analysis can help in software engineering comprehensively, since static analysis can be used for the validation of code conventions, for measuring software complexity and for executing code refactorings as well. Symbolic execution is a static analysis method where the variables (e.g. input data) are interpreted with symbolic values. Clang Static Analyzer is a powerful symbolic execution engine based on the Clang compiler infrastructure that can be used with C, C++ and Objective-C. Validation of resources’ usage (e.g. files, memory) requires finite state automata (FSA) for modeling the state of resource (e.g. locked or acquired resource). In this paper, we argue for an approach in which automata are in-use during symbolic execution. The generic automaton can be customized for different resources. We present our domain-specific language to define automata in terms of syntactic and semantic rules. We have developed a tool for this approach which parses the automaton and generates Clang Static Analyzer checker that can be used in the symbolic execution engine. We show an example automaton in our domain-specific language and the usage of generated checker.
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Berg, Per-Olof. "Symbolic management of human resources." Human Resource Management 25, no. 4 (1986): 557–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hrm.3930250406.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Symbolical resource"

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Norris, Jade Eloise. "Numerical cognition in ageing : investigating the impact of cognitive ageing on foundational non-symbolic and symbolic numerical abilities." Thesis, University of Hull, 2015. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:13762.

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Healthy ageing is associated with a gradual decline in several cognitive functions, including processing speed, inhibitory control, memory, executive functions, and problem solving. However, the trajectory of ability in numerical cognition in older age remains unclear. Some research investigating exact skills such as arithmetical problem solving have found declined numerical abilities in older age due to reduced access to effective strategies. However, other research has indicated stable or even enhanced mathematical and arithmetical abilities in older age. Furthermore, limited research is available on the impact of ageing on foundational numerical abilities. The effect of cognitive ageing on such foundational abilities poses an interesting question due to the innate, evolutionary nature of foundational numerical skills. It is possible that such automatic, innate and primitive abilities may be spared in ageing, alongside emotional processing, autobiographical memory, and vocabulary and verbal skills. Available studies investigating basic numerical abilities in ageing present contradictory results and methodological variation. Furthermore, although a limited number of studies have investigated foundational non-symbolic abilities in ageing, the effect of older age on foundational symbolic abilities is yet to be directly tested. The thesis therefore explicitly investigated the impact of healthy ageing on foundational non-symbolic and symbolic numerical processing with a series of experiments. Chapter 2 presents the first study to use classic numerosity discrimination paradigms to compare the non-symbolic and symbolic foundational numerical skills of a group of younger and older adults. Chapter 3 served to further investigate enhanced symbolic numerical abilities in older age found in chapter 2 using a number priming paradigm. The impact of life experience using numbers on foundational numerical skills in older age was studied in chapter 4, whereby older adults with a degree in mathematics were compared with those without explicit further mathematical education. The final two experimental chapters of the thesis examine the reliable measurement of the Approximate Number System in ageing, considering the impact of inhibitory control and mathematical achievement on acuity. Chapter 5 compares non-symbolic acuity in younger and older adults when using either spatially separated or intermixed non-symbolic dot displays. Finally, chapter 6 directly studies the impact of perceptual variables on ANS acuity in ageing, specifically focusing on total cumulative area, dot size, and convex hull (perimeter) congruency. The series of experiments presented in the thesis indicate that foundational numerical abilities are preserved in healthy ageing. Specifically, non-symbolic numerical abilities remain stable in older age, whereas foundational symbolic abilities are enhanced, possibly due to lifetime exposure to and experience with symbolic numbers. Furthermore, the thesis demonstrates the importance of task design in measuring non-symbolic numerical abilities in ageing, identifying methodological aspects which may lead to poorer acuity in older adults as a result of decline in other cognitive functions (e.g. inhibitory control). The thesis therefore contributes to the literature regarding numerical cognition in ageing, with foundational numerical abilities found to be preserved in healthy ageing. Preservation of such abilities in healthy ageing poses implications for pathological ageing, in that declined foundational numerical skills may serve to indicate pathological processes.
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Brierley, Claire. "Prosody resources and symbolic prosodic features for automated phrase break prediction." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2011. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/2038/.

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It is universally recognised that humans process speech and language in chunks, each meaningful in itself. Any two renditions or assimilations of a given sentence will exhibit similarities and discrepancies in chunking, where speakers and readers use pauses and inflections to mark phrase breaks. This thesis reviews deterministic and stochastic approaches to phrase break prediction, plus datasets, evaluation metrics and feature sets. Early rule-based experimental work with a chunk parser gives rise to motivational insights, namely: the limitations of traditional features (syntax and punctuation) and deficiency of prosody in current phrasing models, and the problem of evaluating performance when the training set only represents one phrasing variant. Such insights inform resource creation in the form of ProPOSEL, a prosody and part-of-speech English lexicon, to create a domain-independent knowledge source, plus prosodic annotation and text analytics tool for corpus-based research, supported by a comprehensive software tutorial. Future applications of ProPOSEL include prosody-motivated speech-to-viseme generation for "talking heads" and expressive avatar creation. Here, ProPOSEL is used to build the ProPOSEC dataset by merging and annotating two versions of the Spoken English Corpus. Linguistic data arrays in this dataset are first mined for prosodic boundary correlates and later re-conceptualised as training instances for supervised machine learning. This thesis contends that native English speakers use certain sound patterns (e.g. diphthongs and triphthongs) as linguistic signs for phrase breaks, having observed these same patterns at rhythmic junctures in poetry. Pre-boundary lexical items bearing these complex vowels and gold-standard boundary annotations are found to be highly correlated via the chi-squared statistic in different genres, including seventeenth century English verse, and for multiple speakers. Complex vowels and other symbolic prosodic features are then implemented in a phrasing model to evaluate efficacy for phrase break prediction. The ultimate challenge is to better understand how sound and rhythm, as components of the linguistic sign, inform psycholinguistic chunking even during silent reading.
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Mendoza, Anna Veronica. "Imagined communities, symbolic capital, and the mobilization of individual linguistic resources." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/52665.

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Critical research in TESL (Teaching English as a Second Language) involves a delicate balance between two paradigms. On the one hand, the researcher strives to unearth and explain processes of systemic inequality and perpetual marginalization, as English language learners worldwide strive to accumulate linguistic and cultural capital. On the other hand, the researcher must recognize that learners have the right to invest in English, imagine future identities, and conceptualize their journeys as language learners as connected to a “better life story” (Barkhuizen, 2010; Darvin & Norton, 2015). This study employs narrative inquiry in an attempt to reconcile the two paradigms and give a holistic account of students’ experiences. The narratives of eight international graduate students in Canada reveal that those who attended international schools and were immersed in Western popular and academic culture prior to their arrival were advantaged in academic, professional, and social contexts. Additionally, while all eight established social networks in Canada, only the one white student from Western Europe who majored in North American civilization had a social network comprised mainly of Canadians. Nevertheless, four students reported being well adjusted in Canada, personally and professionally – as each had used a set of strategies tailored to her/his individual situation to pursue an imagined future. Findings suggest that each international student must draw on her/his specific linguistic repertoire and intellectual resources to effectively navigate real and imagined communities.
Education, Faculty of
Language and Literacy Education (LLED), Department of
Graduate
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Baker, Mark Stephen. "The Parents' Music Resource Center : symbolic conflict amidst structural decay in the United States." Thesis, University of Exeter, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.238748.

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Kadianaki, Eirini Irene. "Negotiating immigration through symbolic resources : the case of immigrants living in Greece." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609097.

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Weaver, Mike. "An evaluation of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) as a symbolic resource within contemporary Germany." Thesis, Southampton Solent University, 2004. http://ssudl.solent.ac.uk/603/.

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This study investigates how the use of a specific symbol, the German Democratic Republic (GDR), assists the alignment of individual and dominant interests within contemporary Germany. Based upon a conception of hegemony as a continuous, negotiated process as the main ordering principle within contemporary society, the study focuses upon the ways in which the GDR is constructed within individual narratives and contemporaneous local press reports as a means of examining specific instances of the hegemonic process. Moreover, the analysis of the discursive construction and instrumentalisation of the GDR is also able to identify and evaluate the power of contemporary dominant ideologies to order discourse, marginalise ideological alternatives and hence control the nature of historical representations. Competing constructions of the GDR are analysed by drawing upon theoretical and methodological approaches within discursive psychology and Critical Discourse Analysis )CDA) which aim to investigate links between linguistic representation and the patternsand sources of knowledge-producing and social power. The discursive dynamics of press coverage and those of individual accounts are compared in order to arrive at an original insight into the context and processes by which individuals orientate themselves to their perceived environment. From the theoretical and methodological standpoints, this study develops previous interdisciplinary approaches to studies of situated symbolic exchange, building upon 'media effects' models through the use of CDA. It also relates its findings to critical perspectives within the field of radical media criticism to show how individual discursive activity relates to dominant interests. Thus the combination of these theoretical approaches and the study's qualitative evidence is used to provide a fresh insight into power dynamics within contemporary Germany through an illustration of the mutually reionforcing relationships between the discursive construction of the GDR, alignment with dominant interests and the ideological cleansing of discourse.
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McCloud, Jennifer Sink. "Face Paint & Feathers: Ethnic Identity as Symbolic Resource in the Indigenous Movement of Ecuador." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36199.

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The indigenous of the Amazon region of Ecuador unite against the petroleum industry and destructive resource extraction practices in order to preserve environment and indigenous cultures. Since the 1990s, the indigenous movement of Ecuador has played out in the international arena and become a transnational movement, which includes social actors from the international legal, human rights, and environmental communities. This transnational movement exemplifies identity politics through the projection of ethnicity and essentialized signifiers of indigenousness. Indigenous actors, Ecuadoran nongovernmental organizations, international filmmakers, and US nongovernmental organizations all use ethnic identity and signifiers via documentaries and cyberspace as symbolic resources to represent the movement.

This thesis explores the intersection of external actors (international community of filmmakers and NGOs) and internal actors' (the indigenous themselves and Ecuadoran NGOs) projection of ethnicity as symbolic resource. Utilizing resource mobilization theory and new social movement theory as a syncretic to understand the movement and theoretical contributions of identity and representation to explore the process of mobilization, the study explores the question of ethnic identity as symbolic resource in four documentaries and on fifteen websites. The discourse analysis of the four documentaries and content analysis of the fifteen websites illustrate that there is consistency in the message within the transnational social movement community of actors who strive to work for and on behalf of the indigenous of the Ecuadoran Amazon.
Master of Arts

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Warren, Kristin. "Symbolic politics and local control : an analysis of framing processes in the county movement /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/5462.

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Lawson-McDowall, Bruce. "Handshakes and smiles : the role of social and symbolic resources in the management of a new common property." Thesis, University of Bath, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.323592.

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LeRoux-Rutledge, Emily. "Public narratives as symbolic resources for gender and development : a case study of women and community radio in South Sudan." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2016. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3548/.

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This thesis seeks to understand how public narratives about women facilitate and constrain the achievement of gender and development goals, using South Sudan as a case study. The international community is committed to achieving gender and development goals such as women’s empowerment, education and employment. The gender and development literature suggests that realising such goals requires understanding local cultural contexts. In particular, the literature often views traditional elements of local cultural context as obstacles (although some critical scholars question the idea of a traditional-modern binary). The gender and development literature has conceptualised local cultural context in various ways but has rarely considered public narratives about women – shared narratives larger than the single individual – which frame possibilities for action. Public narratives allow for a comprehensive understanding of culture and account for its temporality. Drawing on focus groups, interviews and radio programmes from rural South Sudan – a country where there is still much to achieve in gender and development terms – this thesis first examines what public narratives about women exist in rural South Sudan and how women use them in their lives. To examine the ways in which they facilitate and constrain the achievement of gender and development goals, it then looks at their use in two symbolic sites: the content broadcast on NGO-funded community radio and the community discussions engendered by such content. Thirteen public narratives about women are identified, which the South Sudanese themselves describe as either “modern” or “traditional”, and which women draw on to deal with a range of life concerns. Interestingly, on community radio, both modern and traditional narratives are used to argue for gender and development goals. Similarly, in discussions among community members, those who argue for gender and development goals use both modern and traditional narratives, while those who argue against use only traditional narratives. These findings suggest that a public narrative approach is well suited to illuminate the complexities and contradictions of local cultural context; they also suggest that a traditional-modern dichotomy should be taken seriously, as it can have meaning for people in certain places. Finally, they show that traditional elements of local cultural context do not necessarily constitute barriers to the achievement of gender and development goals. Rather, they can be used to reimagine gender and development goals in ways that are locally and culturally relevant.
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Books on the topic "Symbolical resource"

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Transitions: Symbolic resources in development. Greenwich, CT: Information Age Pub., 2005.

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Zittoun, Tania. Transitions: Symbolic resources in development. Greenwich, CT: Information Age Pub., 2006.

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Ostebee, Arnold. Instructor's resource manual Calculus from graphical, numerical, and symbolic points of view. Fort Worth: Saunders College Pub., 1996.

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Creating deviance: An interactionist approach. Walnut Creek,CA: AltaMira Press, 2005.

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Fafinski, Mateusz. Roman Infrastructure in Early Medieval Britain. NL Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463727532.

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Early Medieval Britain was more Roman than we think. The Roman Empire left vast infrastructural resources on the island. These resources lay buried not only in dirt and soil, but also in texts, laws, chronicles, charters, even churches and landscapes. This book uncovers them and shows how they shaped Early Medieval Britain. Infrastructures, material and symbolic, can work in ways that are not immediately obvious and exert an influence long after their creators have gone. Infrastructure can also rest dormant and be reactivated with a changed function, role and appearance. This is not a simple story of continuity and discontinuity: It is a story of adaptation and transformation, of how the Roman infrastructural past was used and re-used, and also how it influenced the later societies of Britain.
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Kent, Lia, and Rui Feijo, eds. The Dead as Ancestors, Martyrs, and Heroes in Timor-Leste. NL Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463724319.

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During the 24-year Indonesian occupation of East Timor, thousands of people died, or were killed, in circumstances that did not allow the required death rituals to be performed. Since the nation’s independence, families and communities have invested considerable time, effort and resources in fulfilling their obligations to the dead. These obligations are imbued with urgency because the dead are ascribed agency and can play a benevolent or malevolent role in the lives of the living. These grassroots initiatives run, sometimes critically, in parallel with official programs that seek to transform particular dead bodies into public symbols of heroism, sacrifice and nationhood. The Dead as Ancestors, Martyrs, and Heroes in Timor-Leste focuses on the dynamic interplay between the potent presence of the dead in everyday life and their symbolic usefulness to the state. It underlines how the dead shape relationships amongst families, communities and the nation-state, and open an important window into — are in fact pivotal to — processes of state and nation formation.
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William P. Clements Center for Southwest Studies., ed. Acequia: Water-sharing, sanctity, and place. Santa Fe, N.M: School for Advanced Research Press, 2006.

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Zittoun, Tania. Transitions: Symbolic Resources in Development (Advances in Cultural Psychology). Information Age Publishing, 2006.

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Zittoun, Tania. Transitions: Development Through Symbolic Resources (Advances in Cultural Psychology) (Advances in Cultural Psychology). Information Age Publishing, 2006.

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Leung, Janny H. C. Shallow Equality and Symbolic Jurisprudence in Multilingual Legal Orders. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190210335.001.0001.

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This book offers a critical perspective to the proliferation of official multilingualism in the contemporary world. Through diachronic and synchronic comparisons, it shows that official multilingualism has become a norm in the political management of linguistic diversity, but actual practices vary according to sociohistorical contexts and current power dynamics. It explains such convergences and divergences using a theory of symbolic jurisprudence, which posits that official language law has served chiefly as a discursive resource for a range of political and economic functions, such as ensuring stability, establishing legitimacy, balancing rival powers, and harnessing trade opportunities. The book goes on to examine the practical impact of official multilingualism on public institutions and legal processes and the application of linguistic equality—frequently asserted in multilingual polities—on the ground. The study shows that serious pursuit of linguistic equality calls for elaborate administrative effort in public institutions and carries a potential to clash with existing legal practices (from legal drafting and interpretation, to language rights in trial proceedings). However, such changes—however extensive—hardly ever disrupt the status quo. The book further argues that linguistic equality as proclaimed and practiced in many polities today is shallow in character, and must not be confused with popular conceptions of equality. The book concludes that both symbolic jurisprudence and shallow equality are components of a policy of strategic pluralism that underlies official multilingualism. Although official multilingualism can legitimately be used to pursue collective goals, it runs the underlying risks of disguising substantive inequalities and displacing more progressive efforts in social change.
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Book chapters on the topic "Symbolical resource"

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Hazleton, Vincent. "Symbolic Resources Processes in the Development and Use of Symbolic Resources." In Image und PR, 87–100. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-85729-3_6.

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Madhavan, Ravichandhran, and Viktor Kuncak. "Symbolic Resource Bound Inference for Functional Programs." In Computer Aided Verification, 762–78. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08867-9_51.

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Schader, Miriam. "“Jesus was a revolutionary”: Religion as structural and symbolic political resource." In Religion as a Political Resource, 173–216. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-16788-2_6.

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Fawcett, Liz. "Civil Religion: Symbolic Resources and Social Change." In Religion, Ethnicity and Social Change, 81–102. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780333983270_5.

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Breton, Raymond. "Policy decisions and the competition for symbolic resources." In International Studies in Economics and Econometrics, 97–111. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0645-7_6.

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Colell, Arwen. "Emergence and Establishment: Harnessing Organizational and Symbolic Resources." In Energiepolitik und Klimaschutz. Energy Policy and Climate Protection, 199–219. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-32307-3_8.

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Aspinall, David, Robert Atkey, Kenneth MacKenzie, and Donald Sannella. "Symbolic and Analytic Techniques for Resource Analysis of Java Bytecode." In Trustworthly Global Computing, 1–22. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15640-3_1.

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Gaglio, Salvatore, Giuseppe Lo Re, Gloria Martorella, and Daniele Peri. "High-Level Programming and Symbolic Reasoning on IoT Resource Constrained Devices." In Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, 58–63. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19656-5_9.

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Claveau, Vincent, and Pascale Sébillot. "Automatic Acquisition of GL Resources, Using an Explanatory, Symbolic Technique." In Advances in Generative Lexicon Theory, 431–54. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5189-7_19.

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Zittoun, Tania. "Social Relations and the Use of Symbolic Resources in Learning and Development." In Social Relations in Human and Societal Development, 134–45. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137400994_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Symbolical resource"

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Aman, Bogdan, and Gabriel Ciobanu. "Resource Competition and Synchronization in Membranes." In 2008 10th International Symposium on Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms for Scientific Computing. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/synasc.2008.74.

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Vahidi, A., B. Lennartson, D. Arkeryd, and M. Fabian. "Efficient application of symbolic tools for resource booking problems." In Proceedings of American Control Conference. IEEE, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acc.2001.945767.

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Augello, Andrea, Salvatore Gaglio, Giuseppe Lo Re, and Daniele Peri. "Distributed Symbolic Network Quality Assessment for Resource-constrained Devices." In 2021 IEEE 26th International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/etfa45728.2021.9613584.

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Li, Niya, Yucheng Liu, and Jian Zhang. "The Configuration Recommendation Strategy Based on Similarity in Product Configuration for Manufacturing." In ASME 2014 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2014-36684.

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Product configuration technology is an important method for implementing Mass Customization paradigm. It used to configure personalized products within a short period of time by maximal utilization of original production resources. In the configuration process for meeting user requirements, it is very possible to get several configuration results from a product family. So, how to select the optimal configuration result is an inevitable issue for manufacture. In the light of the problem, this study provides a recommendation strategy so as to improve the productivity and the resource utilization of manufactory. The strategy is represented by Algorithm Recommend. It is given to select the optimal result by analyzing and comparing the degree of similarity between the configuration results and the historical data in manufacture. The degree of similarity integrates the configuration logic and the tree structure characteristics by using the weighted method. The final example is a symbolic application which proves that this recommendation strategy can help efficiently to find the optimal configuration result for manufacture.
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Navigli, Roberto, Michele Bevilacqua, Simone Conia, Dario Montagnini, and Francesco Cecconi. "Ten Years of BabelNet: A Survey." In Thirtieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-21}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2021/620.

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The intelligent manipulation of symbolic knowledge has been a long-sought goal of AI. However, when it comes to Natural Language Processing (NLP), symbols have to be mapped to words and phrases, which are not only ambiguous but also language-specific: multilinguality is indeed a desirable property for NLP systems, and one which enables the generalization of tasks where multiple languages need to be dealt with, without translating text. In this paper we survey BabelNet, a popular wide-coverage lexical-semantic knowledge resource obtained by merging heterogeneous sources into a unified semantic network that helps to scale tasks and applications to hundreds of languages. Over its ten years of existence, thanks to its promise to interconnect languages and resources in structured form, BabelNet has been employed in countless ways and directions. We first introduce the BabelNet model, its components and statistics, and then overview its successful use in a wide range of tasks in NLP as well as in other fields of AI.
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Panica, Silviu, and Dana Petcu. "Distributed Resource Identification Service for Cloud Environments." In 2013 15th International Symposium on Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms for Scientific Computing (SYNASC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/synasc.2013.65.

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Jingfu Zhong and Binheng Song. "Verification of resource constraints for concurrent workflows." In Seventh International Symposium on Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms for Scientific Computing (SYNASC'05). IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/synasc.2005.78.

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Qiang Li and Yike Guo. "Optimization of Resource Scheduling in Cloud Computing." In 12th International Symposium on Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms for Scientific Computing (SYNASC 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/synasc.2010.8.

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Pop, Florin, Ciprian Dobre, and Valentin Cristea. "Decentralized Dynamic Resource Allocation for Workflows in Grid Environments." In 2008 10th International Symposium on Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms for Scientific Computing. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/synasc.2008.15.

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Tayebi, Hossein, Shonali Krishnaswamy, Augustinus Borgy Waluyo, Abhijat Sinha, and Mohamed Medhat Gaber. "RA-SAX: Resource-Aware Symbolic Aggregate Approximation for Mobile ECG Analysis." In 2011 12th IEEE International Conference on Mobile Data Management (MDM). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mdm.2011.67.

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Reports on the topic "Symbolical resource"

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Tweet, Justin S., Vincent L. Santucci, Kenneth Convery, Jonathan Hoffman, and Laura Kirn. Channel Islands National Park: Paleontological resource inventory (public version). National Park Service, September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2278664.

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Channel Island National Park (CHIS), incorporating five islands off the coast of southern California (Anacapa Island, San Miguel Island, Santa Barbara Island, Santa Cruz Island, and Santa Rosa Island), has an outstanding paleontological record. The park has significant fossils dating from the Late Cretaceous to the Holocene, representing organisms of the sea, the land, and the air. Highlights include: the famous pygmy mammoths that inhabited the conjoined northern islands during the late Pleistocene; the best fossil avifauna of any National Park Service (NPS) unit; intertwined paleontological and cultural records extending into the latest Pleistocene, including Arlington Man, the oldest well-dated human known from North America; calichified “fossil forests”; records of Miocene desmostylians and sirenians, unusual sea mammals; abundant Pleistocene mollusks illustrating changes in sea level and ocean temperature; one of the most thoroughly studied records of microfossils in the NPS; and type specimens for 23 fossil taxa. Paleontological research on the islands of CHIS began in the second half of the 19th century. The first discovery of a mammoth specimen was reported in 1873. Research can be divided into four periods: 1) the few early reports from the 19th century; 2) a sustained burst of activity in the 1920s and 1930s; 3) a second burst from the 1950s into the 1970s; and 4) the modern period of activity, symbolically opened with the 1994 discovery of a nearly complete pygmy mammoth skeleton on Santa Rosa Island. The work associated with this paleontological resource inventory may be considered the beginning of a fifth period. Fossils were specifically mentioned in the 1938 proclamation establishing what was then Channel Islands National Monument, making CHIS one of 18 NPS areas for which paleontological resources are referenced in the enabling legislation. Each of the five islands of CHIS has distinct paleontological and geological records, each has some kind of fossil resources, and almost all of the sedimentary formations on the islands are fossiliferous within CHIS. Anacapa Island and Santa Barbara Island, the two smallest islands, are primarily composed of Miocene volcanic rocks interfingered with small quantities of sedimentary rock and covered with a veneer of Quaternary sediments. Santa Barbara stands apart from Anacapa because it was never part of Santarosae, the landmass that existed at times in the Pleistocene when sea level was low enough that the four northern islands were connected. San Miguel Island, Santa Cruz Island, and Santa Rosa Island have more complex geologic histories. Of these three islands, San Miguel Island has relatively simple geologic structure and few formations. Santa Cruz Island has the most varied geology of the islands, as well as the longest rock record exposed at the surface, beginning with Jurassic metamorphic and intrusive igneous rocks. The Channel Islands have been uplifted and faulted in a complex 20-million-year-long geologic episode tied to the collision of the North American and Pacific Places, the initiation of the San Andreas fault system, and the 90° clockwise rotation of the Transverse Ranges, of which the northern Channel Islands are the westernmost part. Widespread volcanic activity from about 19 to 14 million years ago is evidenced by the igneous rocks found on each island.
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