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Journal articles on the topic 'Switzerland'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 30 July 2024

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1

Georgescu, Dan. "Psychiatry in Switzerland." International Psychiatry 6, no. 3 (July 2009): 64–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s1749367600000618.

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Switzerland - officially the Swiss Confederation - is a federal republic situated in central Europe. It covers an area of 41 287 km2 and has a population of just over 7 600 000. Switzerland consists of 26 federated states, of which 20 are called cantons and 6 are called half-cantons. German, French and Italian are Switzerland's major and official languages.

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2

Gocha Abutidze, Gocha Abutidze. "SWITZERLAND BANKING SYSTEM – MODERN TRENDS AND PROSPECTS." PIRETC-Proceeding of The International Research Education & Training Centre 104, no. 1-2 (April 4, 2021): 219–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/ecs104/1-2-219.

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In Switzerland’s banking sector, the pandemic has caused changes, although not on the same scale as in other countries. Switzerland’s banks, unlike banks in other countries, continue to do well financially. They have much less need to save money and therefore have little incentive to close their branches. However, as in the rest of the world, in recent years Switzerland has seen a downward trend in the number of branches and staff members. In 2019, more than 50 of the largest banks in the world laid off about 77,780 employees. An 82% laid off was made by European banks. Over the past 6 years, credit institutions have laid off 425,000 employees worldwide. This trend is exacerbated by the instability associated with the pandemic and prolonged waves of quarantines around the world, forcing financial institutions to move to remote service channels and reduce number of branchs. Consequently, today many more Switzerland’s banks are already considering staff reductions. In this way, banks plan to withstand growing competition, a decline in profitability and losses from the pandemic. The coronavirus has changed not only the attitude and policies of banks towards their business or the way customers conduct banking transactions, but also the payment habits of consumers: cards and smartphones have largely replaced cash. Keywords: Bank, Switzerland's Financial Center, Bank Branch, ATM, Bank Employees.

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3

Missbach, Andreas. "Die Schweiz als Steueroase." PROKLA. Zeitschrift für kritische Sozialwissenschaft 39, no. 154 (March 1, 2009): 101–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.32387/prokla.v39i154.444.

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Although Switzerland is not a typical tax haven. Switzerlands legal system has some distinctive features that allows foreign individuals and companies to evade taxes, The most important is the distinction between tax evasion and tax fraud. with only the latter being a criminal offense. Therefore Switzerland gives no juridical or administrative assistance in cases of tax evasion, which has helped the country to become the most important offshore private banking place. Roughly one Third of worldwide crossborder private wealth is managed in Switzerland, between 1.25 to 3.6 trillion francs are not taxed in the country of origin.

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4

Czermińska, Małgorzata. "Switzerland-EU Relations – between economic integration and bilateralism." Central European Review of Economics & Finance 44, no. 3 (December 31, 2023): 21–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/ceref.2023.012.

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Switzerland’s foreign policy priorities include, among other things, relations not only with neighbouring countries, but also with the EU. Being a country which is located in the heart of Europe, Switzerland considers the relations with the European Union (EU) and its Member States to be of special importance. The paper aims to present mutual relations between Switzerland and the European Union over the past years, demonstrate benefits and threats arising from Switzerland’s decision to choose, as the only one of all third countries, a path of “bilateral agreements”, as well as describe possible scenarios for mutual relations following the rejection of an institutional agreement, which was expected to put that relationship on a new path. The strategy of bilateralism brings many bene fits to Switzerland. However, due to the firm position of the EU, it will be necessary to look for new scenarios for the development of mutual cooperation. Perhaps such a solution would be to renegotiate the free trade agreement with Switzerland and turn it into a next-generation trade agreement.

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5

Dorosh, Lesia. "Neutrality of Switzerland in the Light of the Contemporary Security Challenges: Realistic, Neoliberal, and Constructive Approaches." Humanitarian vision 8, no. 2 (November 16, 2022): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/shv2022.02.023.

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In the article, the author analyzes how the understanding of the concept of neutrality of European states and its implementation in their foreign policy strategies changes at the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st centuries, along with the change in the international system of relations. The interesting case of a truly neutral country is Switzerland, whose foreign policy behavior is a challenge to the negative expectations of observers regarding the pessimistic prospects of neutrality as an option for the implementation of the foreign policy course. In this article, the author considers the neutrality of Switzerland from the point of view of three conceptual approaches to the understanding of neutrality: realist, neoliberal and constructivist. From the point of view of realism, Switzerland has long been aware of its status as a “small” state and, respectively, uses it as an important mean of self-preservation in a territory surrounded by “big” states. From a neoliberal point of view, the key trend today is Switzerland's increasing attention to bilateral and multilateral defense cooperation. And from the standpoint of constructivism, neutrality is an important “symbol” of the common identity of the diverse population of Switzerland. Therefore, the author concludes that Switzerland was able to maintain a controversial foreign policy of neutrality, emphasizing its national identity and independence, while at the same time benefiting from international economic interdependence. Switzerland's neutrality allows it to develop and deepen international economic relations very well.

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6

Horng, Wann Jyi, and Ju Lan Tsai. "A Model of Threshold for the Two Stock Market Returns: Study of the Stock Markets in Switzerland and Canada." Advanced Materials Research 403-408 (November 2011): 1228–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.403-408.1228.

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The empirical results show that the dynamic conditional correlation (DCC) and the bivariate asymmetric-IGARCH (1, 1) model is appropriate in evaluating the relationship of the Switzerland’s and the Canada’s stock markets. The empirical result also indicates that the Switzerland. and the Canada’s stock markets is a positive relation. The average estimation value of correlation coefficient equals to 0.4685, which implies that the two stock markets is synchronized influence. Besides, the empirical result also shows that the Switzerland and the Canada’s stock markets have an asymmetrical effect, and the variation risks of the Switzerland and the Canada’s stock market returns also receives the influence of the good and bad news.

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7

Rokhani, Rokhani, Ahmad Asrofi, and Ahmad Fatikhul Khasan. "FACTORS AFFECTING FARMER'S CLIMATE RISK PERCEPTION IN DEVELOPED AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES : EVIDENCE FROM SWITZERLAND AND GHANA." JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics) 13, no. 3 (November 29, 2020): 296. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/jsep.v13i3.20283.

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Climate change is the primary challenge of agricultural production in developing and developed countries. Farmers' perception of climate change is the critical driver in encouraging farmers to take autonomous adaptation practices. Thus, this study aimed to identify factors affecting farmers' perception of climate change in developing and developed countries and take Ghana and Switzerland as the study cases. The study used data from 378 cocoa farmers in Ghana and 109 farmers in Switzerland. The data was obtained from a structured interview and survey and contained socio-economic and farm characteristics of farmers. This study employed an ordered probit regression to estimate the factors affecting farmers' perception of climate change. The results show that landholding, farm income, and education significantly affect farmer perception of climate change. Landholding and farm income significantly affect farmer perception of climate change in Switzerland and Ghana. But, education only significantly affects the farmers' perception of climate change in Switzerland. Meanwhile, age and crops/livestock ownership does not significantly affect farmers' perception of climate change in Ghana and Switzerland. The results also show that Switzerland's farmers have a stronger perception of climate change than farmers in Ghana. Keywords: climate risk perception, climate change perception, Ghana, Switzerland

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8

&NA;. "Switzerland." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Medicine 21, no. 1 (2007): 101–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00124363-200721010-00025.

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9

Birmingaham, Karen. "Switzerland." Cancer Nursing Practice 7, no. 7 (September 13, 2008): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/cnp.7.7.8.s10.

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10

Fellrath, Isabelle. "Switzerland." European Energy & Climate Journal 1, no. 1 (October 1, 2011): 62–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/eecj.2011.01.14.

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11

Arnold, Béat. "Switzerland." International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 19, no. 4 (November 1990): 335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-9270.1990.tb00281.x.

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12

Guillod, Olivier. "Switzerland." European Journal of Health Law 1, no. 1 (1994): 95–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157180994x00448.

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13

Guillod, Olivier. "Switzerland." European Journal of Health Law 2, no. 3 (1995): 271–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157180995x00456.

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14

Chappelet, Jean-Loup. "Switzerland." International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics 2, no. 1 (April 27, 2010): 99–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19406941003634065.

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15

International Labour Law Reports On, Editors. "Switzerland." International Labour Law Reports Online 21, no. 1 (December 9, 2000): 347–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116028-02101036.

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16

International Labour Law Reports, Editors. "SWITZERLAND." International Labour Law Reports Online 18, no. 1 (1997): 237–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221160298x00162.

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International Labour Law Reports, Editors. "SWITZERLAND." International Labour Law Reports Online 18, no. 1 (1997): 240–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221160298x00171.

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18

International Labour Law Reports, Editors. "SWITZERLAND." International Labour Law Reports Online 19, no. 1 (1998): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221160299x00062.

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19

Widmer, Thomas. "Switzerland." European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook 51, no. 1 (December 2012): 312–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2047-8852.2012.00034.x.

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20

Albertine. "Switzerland." Bookbird: A Journal of International Children's Literature 57, no. 4 (2019): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bkb.2019.0035.

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21

Hohler, Franz. "Switzerland." Bookbird: A Journal of International Children's Literature 57, no. 4 (2019): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bkb.2019.0072.

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22

Baumgartner, Samuel P. "Switzerland." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 622, no. 1 (March 2009): 179–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716208328588.

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23

Widmer, Thomas. "Switzerland." European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook 52, no. 1 (December 2013): 232–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/2047-8852.12033.

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Widmer, Thomas. "Switzerland." European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook 53, no. 1 (December 2014): 301–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/2047-8852.12073.

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25

Widmer, Thomas. "Switzerland." European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook 54, no. 1 (December 2015): 294–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/2047-8852.12110.

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26

Widmer, Thomas. "Switzerland." European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook 55, no. 1 (December 2016): 257–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/2047-8852.12149.

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27

STADELMANN-STEFFEN, ISABELLE. "Switzerland." European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook 56, no. 1 (August 1, 2017): 267–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/2047-8852.12189.

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28

Müller-Staub, Maria. "Switzerland." International Journal of Nursing Terminologies and Classifications 18, no. 3 (July 2007): 116–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-618x.2007.00065.x.

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29

Zweifel, Peter. "Switzerland." Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 25, no. 5 (October 2000): 937–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/03616878-25-5-937.

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30

Künzler, Matthias. "Switzerland." International Communication Gazette 71, no. 1-2 (February 2009): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1748048508097931.

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31

Koberg, Ann-Kristin. "Switzerland." European Accounting Review 2, no. 2 (September 1993): 366–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09638189300000032.

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32

Sanderson, Katharine. "Switzerland." Nature 468, no. 7320 (November 2010): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nj7320-126a.

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33

Heer, Sara. "Switzerland." International Psychiatry 5, no. 1 (January 2008): 8–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s1749367600005397.

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In Switzerland, most adults with intellectual disability live in institutions. By the end of the 19th century some institutions had been founded, most of them in a Christian context. Over the last 10 years, autonomy (independent living) and integration/inclusion have become issues. From 1980, when individuals with intellectual disabilities left psychiatric hospitals, several smaller residential units were set up (Heer, 2005).

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34

Drury, P. L. "SWITZERLAND." Diabetic Medicine 2, no. 1 (January 1985): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.1985.tb00597.x.

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35

Paltzer, E. H. "Switzerland." Trusts & Trustees 11, no. 5 (April 1, 2005): 83–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tandt/11.5.83.

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36

Strasser, U. "Switzerland." Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 37 (June 28, 2008): 60–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2788.1993.tb00901.x.

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37

Hardmeier, Sibylle. "Switzerland." European Journal of Political Research 41, no. 7&8 (December 2002): 1095–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0304-4130.2002.00068.x.

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38

Hardmeier, Sibylle. "Switzerland." European Journal of Political Research 42, no. 7-8 (December 2003): 1102–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0304-4130.2003.00140.x.

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39

Silver, GeorgeA. "Switzerland." Lancet 334, no. 8667 (October 1989): 858. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(89)93014-6.

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40

Joss, Rudolf A., Christian Ludwig, Pierre Alberto, Kurt W. Brunner, and Franco Cavalli. "Switzerland." Lung Cancer 1, no. 1-2 (August 1985): 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0169-5002(85)80139-2.

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41

Panico, P. "Switzerland." Trusts & Trustees 13, no. 8 (June 25, 2007): 534–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tandt/ttm093.

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42

Scheller, Hanspeter K. "Switzerland's Monetary Bilateralism. The Episode of 1975." Global Europe – Basel Papers on Europe in a Global Perspective, no. 74 (March 16, 2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.24437/global_europe.v0i74.123.

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The present article is a contribution to the history of the monetary relations between Switzerland and its European neighbours. Given its historical focus on independence and self-determination, Switzerland is opposed to full membership of the European Union. Instead, given the close economic links with its European neighbour countries, Switzerland aims at formal relationships with the European Union only in selected economic and technical areas. The article first gives some historical background, then discusses Switzerland’s negotiations with the “snake” countries and ends with a note on the developments after 1975.

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43

Lussi, Clara, Jerome Bickenbach, Rune Halvorsen, and Carla Sabariego. "Trends over the past 15 years in long-term care in Switzerland: a comparison with Germany, Italy, Norway, and the United Kingdom." BMC Geriatrics 24, no. 1 (July 23, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12877-024-05195-8.

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Abstract Background The demographic changes affecting Switzerland and other European countries, including population ageing, will continue to challenge policymakers in building accessible, affordable, comprehensive and high-quality long-term care (LTC) systems. The purpose of this paper is to investigate how Switzerland’s LTC system compares to other European countries, in order to inform how to respond to the increasing need for LTC. We carried out a descriptive study using secondary data from key national and international organizations. Methods By comparing the financing, workforce, service delivery and need for LTC in Switzerland, Germany, Italy, Norway and the United Kingdom, we described similarities and differences in these five European countries between 2005-2019. Thirty-three indicators within five domains were analysed: (1) Population statistics and health expenditure, (2) Need for LTC, (3) LTC financing, (4) LTC service delivery, and (5) LTC workforce. Results Switzerland has the highest life expectancy in comparison to the other four high-income countries. However, similarly to other countries, the years lived with disability are increasing in Switzerland. Switzerland’s public expenditure on LTC as a share of GDP is lower than that of Norway and Germany, yet out-of-pocket expenditure on LTC is highest in Switzerland. Switzerland has the highest proportion of persons receiving formal LTC both in institutions and at home. Switzerland has had the most pronounced increase in the proportion of over 65-year-olds receiving LTC at home. Even though more than fourfold more persons receive care at home, Switzerland still has more workforce in LTC institutions than in home-care. In comparison to Germany and the UK, Switzerland has a lower number of informal carers as a proportion of 50-year-olds and over, as well as fewer nationally available services for informal carers compared to Germany, Italy, Norway and the UK. Conclusions Our comparative study corroborates the importance of improving the affordability of LTC, continuing to support the movement towards home care services, improving the support given to both the professional workforce and informal carers, and improving the amount and quality of LTC data. It also provides a valuable contrast to other European countries to support evidence-informed policymaking.

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44

Stadler, Liliane. "The Transfer of Soviet Prisoners of War from Afghanistan to Switzerland, 1982–1986." Contemporary European History, October 3, 2022, 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777322000583.

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After the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979, the Swiss government initially refused to become diplomatically involved, arguing that as a small, permanently neutral state, Switzerland was unable to make a difference in the Afghan crisis. The present article shows that between 1982 and 1986, the Swiss authorities began to identify the transfer of eleven Soviet prisoners of war from Afghanistan to Switzerland as an opportunity to demonstrate Switzerland's neutral good offices in situations of armed conflict. It also shows that Switzerland's involvement came about primarily through direct and indirect exchanges with non-state actors in the Afghan crisis.

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45

"Switzerland." Main Economic Indicators 2020, no. 9 (September 10, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/cb846eb2-en.

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46

"Switzerland." International Trade by Commodity Statistics 2012, no. 1 (January 15, 2013): 302–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/itcs-v2012-1-6-en.

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47

"Switzerland." Main Economic Indicators 2020, no. 6 (June 11, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/664a03bd-en.

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"Switzerland." International Trade by Commodity Statistics 2018, no. 5 (October 9, 2018): 590–686. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/itcs-v2018-5-8-en.

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49

"Switzerland." Main Economic Indicators 2020, no. 5 (May 14, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/e0bf7020-en.

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"Switzerland." Quarterly National Accounts 2020, no. 2 (September 18, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/e3c3df66-en.

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