Relevant bibliographies by topics / Swiss in São Paulo, Brazil (State)

Academic literature on the topic 'Swiss in São Paulo, Brazil (State)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Swiss in São Paulo, Brazil (State)"

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Souza, Renato Pereira de, Selma Petrella, Terezinha Lisieux Moraes Coimbra, Adriana Yurika Maeda, Iray Maria Rocco, Ivani Bisordi, Vivian Regina Silveira, et al. "Isolation of yellow fever virus (YFV) from naturally infectied Haemagogus (Conopostegus) leucocelaenus (diptera, cukicudae) in São Paulo State, Brazil, 2009." Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 53, no. 3 (June 2011): 133–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0036-46652011000300004.

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After detecting the death of Howlers monkeys (genus Alouatta) and isolation of yellow fever virus (YFV) in Buri county, São Paulo, Brazil, an entomological research study in the field was started. A YFV strain was isolated from newborn Swiss mice and cultured cells of Aedes albopictus - C6/36, from a pool of six Haemagogus (Conopostegus) leucocelaenus (Hg. leucocelaenus) mosquitoes (Dyar & Shannon) collected at the study site. Virus RNA fragment was amplified by RT-PCR and sequenced. The MCC Tree generated showed that the isolated strain is related to the South American I genotype, in a monophyletic clade containing isolates from recent 2008-2010 epidemics and epizootics in Brazil. Statistical analysis commonly used were calculated to characterize the sample in relation to diversity and dominance and indicated a pattern of dominance of one or a few species. Hg. leucocelaenus was found infected in Rio Grande do Sul State as well. In São Paulo State, this is the first detection of YFV in Hg. leucocelaenus.
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Figueiredo, Ana Cristina, Luiz Candido de Souza Dias, and Eliana Heiser de Freitas Marques. "Biological and morphological characteristics of Schistosoma mansoni from Ribeira Valley, State of São Paulo, Brazil: I - susceptibility of Biomphalaria tenagophila snail to sympatric S. mansoni strain." Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 34, no. 3 (June 1992): 199–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0036-46651992000300003.

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In the São Paulo State, Brazil, where the Biomphalaria tenagophila is the intermediate host, the Ribeira Valley is an important endemic schistosomiasis mansoni area. During last eleven years there has been intense control measures focusing on schistosomiasis. The efforts have been concentrated in the municipalities of Pedro de Toledo and Itariri. We determined the susceptibility of B. tenagophila to sympatric strain of S. mansoni, both recently isolated from Itariri field. In 1988, this strain was isolated and maintained in the experimental model: Swiss mice - sympatric B. tenagophila. The second generation of the worm was evaluated. The snail were divided in the three groups of 60 snails each. One group was exposed to 1 miracidium and other to 10. The third group was the control. The mortality and the shedding of cercariae were checked during 78 days. After that, the positive snails were observed until they ceased to shed cercariae. The exposed molluscs showed mortality rates of 23% and 31% and infection indexes were of 8% and 60% to 1 and 10 miracidia respectively. The mortality was of 22% in the control group. The periods of shedding cercariae in the two groups were 82 and 104 days. We can conclude that B. tenagophila is an effective intermediate host to the sympatric strain of S. mansoni sympatric strain
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Figueiredo, Luiz T. M., Marcos L. Moreli, Gelse M. Campos, and Ricardo L. M. Sousa. "Hantaviruses in São Paulo State, Brazil." Emerging Infectious Diseases 9, no. 7 (July 2003): 891–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid0907.030087.

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Araújo, Olívia Gabriela dos Santos, Luís Felipe Toledo, Paulo Christiano Anchietta Garcia, and Célio Fernando Baptista Haddad. "The amphibians of São Paulo State, Brazil amphibians of São Paulo." Biota Neotropica 9, no. 4 (December 2009): 197–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1676-06032009000400020.

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The State of São Paulo is one of the most studied regions of Brazil in regard to amphibian species richness and distribution. However, we still do not have a list of species for the State. Therefore, we present here a list including 231 species of amphibians (225 anurans and six caecilians), of which 27 are endemic. We present data about previous and current taxonomists and speculate about future prospects in the study and conservation of amphibian biodiversity in São Paulo State.
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Barbo, Fausto E., and Ricardo J. Sawaya. "Amphisbaenians, municipality of São Paulo, state of São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil." Check List 4, no. 1 (January 1, 2008): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/4.1.5.

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We provide a checklist, distribution map, and key to the amphisbaenians of the municipality of São Paulo. Seven species in three genera were recorded. Between August 2003 and June 2007, 104 individuals in two genera and five species were received at the Laboratório de Herpetologia of the Instituto Butantan: Amphisbaena alba, A. dubia, A. mertensi, A. trachura, and Leposternon microcephalum. Records for two additional species, Amphisbaena hogei and Cercolophia roberti, were recovered at the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo. Two widely distributed species, Amphisbaena dubia and Leposternon microcephalum, present different distribution patterns, probably reflecting the distribution of open and forested areas in the studied region, close to contact areas between the Atlantic Forest and adjacent open formations. Most amphisbaenians seem to endure habitat modifications in urbanized areas, but some species as A. hogei and C. roberti are no longer recorded in the São Paulo area.
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Maier, Maria Helena, Mithine Takino, Maria Amália Basile-Martins, and Márcia Navarro Cipólli. "River typology of São Paulo State, Brazil." SIL Proceedings, 1922-2010 22, no. 4 (March 1985): 2161–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03680770.1983.11897641.

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Mendes, Tiago Manuel Fernandes, David Vilas Boas Filho, Acácio Santo Bataglioli, Angelo Pires do Prado, Rubens Riscala Madi, Marlene Tiduko Ueta, Mara Cristina Pinto, and Silmara Marques Allegretti. "Bovine fasciolisis in São Paulo state, Brazil." Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports 17 (August 2019): 100293. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vprsr.2019.100293.

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Brown, George G., and Samuel W. James. "Earthworm biodiversity in São Paulo state, Brazil." European Journal of Soil Biology 42 (November 2006): S145—S149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejsobi.2006.06.006.

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Dufek, A. S., and T. Ambrizzi. "Precipitation variability in São Paulo State, Brazil." Theoretical and Applied Climatology 93, no. 3-4 (December 28, 2007): 167–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00704-007-0348-7.

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Bartorelli, Andrea. "Santa Blandina copper mine, São Paulo State, Brazil." Terrae Didatica 16 (December 16, 2020): e020046. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/td.v16i0.8660129.

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This article aims to retrieve the history of Santa Blandina's remarkable copper deposit in the Itapeva region, in the southeastern state of São Paulo, Brazil. It was discovered in 1941 by João Baptista Anhaia de Almeida Prado. The approach adopted here contemplates the genesis of mineralization and mainly its importance as a source of beautiful mineral specimens for museums and collections. Until the end of the 1960s there was a large cavern in a mineralized lode in limestones of the Açungui Group, with an internal space of around 100 m3, with the ceiling, walls and floor covered with stalagitic and mamelonar malachite, as well as some chrysocolla and azurite. This cavern was destroyed along with precious specimens, at a time when the lack of interest in preserving these rarities was remarkable, causing the loss of a unique mineralization of its kind.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Swiss in São Paulo, Brazil (State)"

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Miranda, Francisco Marcela. "Assessing vulnerability to sea level rise in the state of São Paulo, Brazil." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Tema Miljöförändring, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-149065.

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The study aims to assess vulnerability to sea level rise of the municipal population from the coastal region of the state of São Paulo. This vulnerability assessment focus on degrees of vulnerability and what are the main factors that affect vulnerability to sea level rise in the municipalities. The study has included indicators of vulnerability to sea level rise which were represented through vulnerability mapping reflecting the degrees of adaptive capacity, sensitivity, exposure and total vulnerability of the municipalities. The results have shown that São Vicente, São Sebastião, Praia Grande, Santos and Guarujá were classified as highly vulnerable to sea level rise and Santos as the most vulnerable municipality. The assessment indicated that approximately 1 million inhabitants of the coastal zone of São Paulo could be affected by a rise of up to 1 meter in the sea level in one generation time, around 100 years. Social factors are among the main factors that affect vulnerability, which are especially related to urban infrastructure; however biophysical factors, particularly linked to erosion and inundation are significant factors to vulnerability to sea level rise in the municipalities likewise, economic factors, as the most vulnerable municipalities concentrate industries with high polluting potential. The identified main factors that affect coastal vulnerability should be integrated in policy considerations that should also focus on long term urban management strategies.
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Mazzaro, de Freitas Flávio Luiz. "Sugarcane Expansion: Land Use Changes and Social Impacts in the São Paulo State, Brazil." Thesis, KTH, Energi och klimatstudier, ECS, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-91115.

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There is a strong concern about the environmental and social impacts ­­­of land use changes caused by sugarcane expansion. This research aims to assess the land use changes caused by sugarcane expansion in the State of São Paulo in the last five years, as well as predicting land use changes in the coming years. In addition, this research evaluates the social impacts of sugarcane expansion. The assessment of land use changes was made through GIS analysis. First, the changes during the last five years were evaluated. Based on this information, the land use changes for the coming years were estimated. The social impacts of sugarcane expansion were evaluated by studying the correlation between Human Development Index (HDI) and the sugarcane expansion. The results confirm that sugarcane crop expanded about 1.85 million hectares between 2003 and 2008. About 62% of this expansion replaced areas used for agricultural crop in 2003, and about 34% replaced areas used for pasture in 2003. Three scenarios were created in order to estimate sugarcane expansion in the coming years. In the first scenario, sugarcane would expand about 0.9 million hectares in three years; in the second scenario, 1.1 million hectares in four years; and in the third scenario, 1.4 million hectares in six years. In each scenario, about 70% of the expansion would take place in areas used for agricultural crops in 2003, and 40% in areas used for pasture in 2003. The sugarcane expansion caused a significant and positive impact on the income dimension of HDI for regions with a very low level of development. For regions of medium and high level of development, the HDI impact was not significant. In addition, a slightly negative impact on the longevity dimension of HDI was observed.
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Uribe, Lina Cristina Vásquez. "Use of silvicultural landscapes by small mammals in the state of São Paulo, Brazil." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/91/91131/tde-26072018-140321/.

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Studies in agricultural landscapes have shown that anthropogenic environments may be relevant to wildlife species. Given the extent of these areas efficient research methods are needed to assess its ecological value in terms of local diversity, such as the use of biological indicators. The main goal here was to evaluate the possible relationship between the native vegetation biomass and diversity of small mammals in a silvicultural landscape of São Paulo. The study was developed at Fazenda Três Lagoas, which is part of the \"Programa de Pesquisa em Biodiversidade\" (PPBio), at Angatuba municipality, State of São Paulo, and lasted nine months. From May 2015 to March 2016 nine sampling campaigns were carried over a grid of 15 pitfall traps, five in Eucalyptus plantations, five in native vegetation and five in abandoned pastures. In the Chapter 1 the distribution and abundance patterns of small mammals on a silvicultural landcape during the early second cycle of Eucalyptus plantation in Southeastern Brazil was evaluated. A total of 672 individuals from 15 species of the orders Rodentia (9 spp.) and Didelphimorphia (6 spp.) were captured and five new species were detected in the study area in comparison to the first cycle. Although these species are predominantly generalists, there were differences in the abundance of small mammals in the three environments. The presence of native vegetation patches associated with riparian areas and abandoned pastures and the role of small mammals as a food resource for predators on a trophic structure, gives a certain conservation value to silvicultural landscapes in southeastern Brazil. In the Chapter 2 the relationship between landscape metrics and patterns of diversity, distribution and abundance of small mammals in a silvicultural landscape were evaluated. The species richness and family diversity of small mammals have been predominantly determined by the percentage of native vegetation. However, the abundance of small mammals can be determined by an indirect estimate of the native vegetation biomass (i.e., NDVI), which can be considered a 3D landscape metric as it is related to volume. Therefore, to succeed in assessing the value of agricultural landscape, future studies should consider landscape context, as well as the landscape metrics associated with geospatial data analysis and the distinct responses of species.
Estudos em paisagens agrícolas têm mostrado que ambientes antrópicos podem ser relevantes para muitas espécies selvagens. Dada a extensão destas áreas, são necessários métodos eficientes de pesquisa para avaliar seu valor ecológico em termos de diversidade local, tais como o uso de indicadores biológicos. O presente estudo teve como objetivo geral avaliar a possível relação entre a biomassa de vegetação nativa e a diversidade de mamíferos de pequeno porte em uma paisagem silvicultural do estado de São Paulo. O estudo foi desenvolvido na Fazenda Três Lagoas, que é parte do Núcleo Angatuba do Programa de Pesquisa em Biodiversidade (PPBio), no município de Angatuba, Estado de São Paulo e teve a duração de nove meses. De maio de 2015 a março de 2016, foram realizadas campanhas mensais de amostragem em uma grade amostral com 15 conjuntos de armadilhas de interceptação e queda (pitfall), sendo cinco nas plantações de Eucalyptus spp., cinco em vegetação nativa e cinco em pasto abandonado. No Capítulo 1 foram avaliados os padrões de distribuição e abundância de pequenos mamíferos em uma paisagem silvicultural ao início do segundo ciclo de plantações de Eucalyptus no Sudeste do Brasil. Um total de 672 indivíduos de 15 espécies das ordens Rodentia (9 spp.) e Didelphimorphia (6 spp.) foram capturados e cinco novas espécies foram detectadas na área de estudo em relação ao primeiro ciclo. Embora as espécies presentes sejam predominantemente generalistas, houve diferença na abundância de pequenos mamíferos nos três ambientes. A presença de fragmentos de vegetação nativa associados a áreas ripícolas e pasto abandonado e o papel dos pequenos mamíferos como recurso alimentar para predadores em uma estrutura trófica, atribui um valor de conservação às paisagens silviculturais no sudeste do Brasil. No Capítulo 2, o objetivo foi avaliar a relação entre métricas da paisagem e padrões de diversidade, distribuição e abundância de pequenos mamíferos em uma paisagem silvícultural. A riqueza de espécies e a diversidade de famílias dos pequenos mamíferos tem sido predominantemente determinada pela área porcentual de vegetação nativa. No entanto, a abundância de pequenos mamíferos pode ser determinada por uma estimativa indireta da biomassa da vegetação nativa (e.g., NDVI), que pode ser considerada uma métrica de paisagem 3D, pois está relacionada ao volume. Portanto, para ter sucesso na avaliação do valor da paisagem agrícola, os estudos futuros devem considerar o contexto da paisagem, bem como as métricas da paisagem associadas à análise dos dados geoespaciais e as distintas respostas das espécies.
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Luiz, Amom Mendes 1987. "Diversity, distribution and conservation of anurans from coastal plains of São Paulo state, Southeastern Brazil." [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/315722.

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Orientador: Ricardo Jannini Sawaya
Texto em português e inglês
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia
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Resumo: Indivíduos e espécies não são distribuídos aleatoriamente no espaço. Consequentemente, as metacomunidades formadas por tais organismos também apresentam uma organização espacial. Associado a isso, poucas espécies conseguem se distribuir na maioria dos ambientes possíveis. Portanto, as metacomunidades possuem uma variação em sua composição que pode ser espacialmente organizada, ou seja, existem locais que são mais similares em termos de composição de espécies do que outros. Robert Whittaker nomeou esse fenômeno como o componente beta da diversidade, ou simplesmente, diversidade beta. Entender quais processos geram e mantêm os padrões espaciais da diversidade beta é, portanto, uma questão central em ecologia de comunidades, além de auxiliar na proposição de formas apropriadas de manejo e conservação. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever padrões de diversidade beta de anfíbios anuros das planícies costeiras do Sudeste do Brasil e investigar os possíveis processos que influenciam os padrões de diversidade detectados. A dissertação está dividida em dois capítulos. No primeiro capítulo, descrevo a diversidade beta de anuros da região de estudo e avalio como esses padrões estão protegidos atualmente, por unidades de conservação. No segundo capítulo, busco entender como múltiplos preditores poderiam estar relacionados com a variação na composição de espécies da região de estudo, dado o embasamento teórico e empírico da potencial influência de tais preditores sobre a diversidade de anuros. Os resultados do primeiro capítulo mostraram que existe um padrão claro de organização espacial na diversidade beta, estruturada em três áreas de forma congruente com a história geomorfológica da região. Os resultados evidenciam ainda, que a atual rede de unidades de conservação inclui padrões de diversidade beta semelhante às áreas não protegidas. No entanto, a representatividade dessas unidades em termos de área (~ 4000 km²) é pequena (11.3%). Os resultados do segundo capítulo demonstram a importância de diferentes preditores, incluindo clima, história geomorfológica e processos espaciais em diferentes escalas, para explicar a variação espacial da composição de espécies de anuros. Dentre esses preditores, as unidades geomorfológicas foram predominantemente importantes para explicar a diversidade beta. No entanto, outros processos que foram também importantes para a estruturação das comunidades, como o gradiente climático presente dentro das unidades geomorfológicas, possivelmente gerados pela estrutura geomorfológica da região e pela presença da Serra do Mar. Nossos resultados podem apresentar implicações práticas relacionadas à escolha de potenciais áreas para a conservação das planícies costeiras do Sudeste brasileiro. Tendo em vista a conservação dos padrões de diversidade beta e de seus processos subjacentes, associado à falta representatividade de em termos de tamanho de áreas protegidas na porção central do litoral paulista, sugerimos que tais áreas sejam priorizadas no planejamento e implementação de novas unidades de conservação
Abstract: Individuals and species are not randomly distributed in space. Hence, the communities composed by these species also show a spatial organization. Moreover, only few species can occur in many of the available environments. Therefore, the communities present a variation in their composition which can be spatially structured, that is, there are sites more similar each other in terms of species composition than other ones. Robert Whittaker named this phenomenon as the beta component of diversity or, simply, the beta diversity. The understanding of which processes generate and maintain beta diversity is a central question of the community ecology, also helping in the proposing and applying proper ways to its conservation and management. The aims of this study were to describe the anuran beta diversity patterns of coastal plains from southeastern Brazil and assess potential processes which influence such patterns. This study comprises two chapters. In the first one, I described aspects of the anuran beta diversity in the study region and evaluated how these patterns are protected in conservation units. In the second one, I seek to understand how multiple predictors could be related with the variation in species composition, given the theoretical and empirical framework on the influence of such predictors upon anuran diversity. The results of the first chapter showed a clear spatial pattern in the variation of species composition divided in three main areas that are congruent with the geomorphological history of the region. Still, we showed that the actual network of protected areas include similar beta diversity patterns to unprotected areas. However, the representativeness of these conservation units defined as the covered area (~ 4000 km²) is very small (11.3%). The results of the second chapter demonstrated the relative importance of distinct predictors, including climate, geomorphological history and spatial scales, to explain the spatial variation of the anuran species composition. The beta diversity is mainly associated with spatial structure of geomorphological units. However, other processes are also important in structuring anuran communities, such as climatic gradients possibly related to the geomorphological structure and the presence of Serra do Mar range and also broad scale processes. Our results have practical implications related to the choice of potential areas to coastal plains conservation in southeastern Brazil. In order to conserve the beta diversity patterns and their related processes, associated to unequal representativeness defined by the size area of protected areas, mainly on the central portions of São Paulo state coast, we suggested these areas as priorities in the planning and implementing of new conservation units
Mestrado
Ecologia
Mestre em Ecologia
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Rotta, Luiz Henrique da Silva [UNESP]. "Estimation of Submerged Aquatic Vegetation Height and Distribution in Nova Avanhandava Reservoir (São Paulo State, Brazil) Using Bio-Optical Modeling." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/123843.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
Modelos semi-analíticos vêm sendo desenvolvidos para remover a influência da coluna da água e, com isso, recuperar a resposta do substrato em corpos águas, com o intuito de estudar alvos submersos. Porém, a maioria desses modelos foram elaborados para águas oceânicas e costeiras, ou seja, ainda são limitados os estudos sobre a recuperação da resposta do substrato a partir de sensoriamento remoto em ambientes aquáticos continentais devido à complexidade desses ambientes, pois apresentam altas concentrações de constituintes suspensos e dissolvidos da água, o que dificulta a detecção do sinal do substrato. Os objetivos do trabalho foram: avaliar a disponibilidade de radiação subaquática na coluna de água e o total de sólidos suspensos (TSS) no Reservatório de Nova Avanhandava, para analisar sua influência no desenvolvimento da VAS (Vegetação Aquática Submersa); recuperar a resposta do substrato e gerar modelos bio-ópticos para estimar a altura e posição da vegetação aquática submersa no reservatório de Nova Avanhandava; e finalmente utilizar e avaliar o desempenho dos modelos bio-ópticos por meio de imagem multiespectral (SPOT-6)....
Semi-analytical models have been developed to remove the water column influence and then retrieve the bottom reflectance in water bodies in order to study submerged targets. However, the majority of these models were elaborated for oceanic and coastal waters, in other words, there are still limited studies about the retrieval of the bottom response from remote sensing in continental aquatic environments. The reason for that is the complexity of those environments as they present high concentrations of dissolved and suspended constituents, which make it difficult to detect the bottom signal. The objectives of this thesis were: to assess the availability of sub-aquatic radiation in the water column and the total suspended solids concentration (TSS) in the Nova Avanhandava reservoir in order to analyze their influence on the SAV (Submerged Aquatic Vegetation) development; to recover the bottom albedo and generate bio-optical models to estimate the aquatic submerged vegetation height and position in the Nova Avanhandava reservoir; and finally, to use and assess the bio-optical models performance by using multi-spectral imagery (SPOT-6). Hyperspectral data were collected by using the radiometer RAMSES - TriOS. It was found that studies on subaquatic radiation availability measured by the vertical attenuation of downwelling irradiance in the water column can aid in understanding SAV behaviour in tropical reservoirs and, therefore, contribute to its management. SPOT-6 image, acquired on July the 9th of 2013, was atmospherically corrected by the empirical line method...
CNPq: 472131/2012-5 e 482605/2013-8
FAPESP: 2013/09045-7 e 2012/19821-1
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Rotta, Luiz Henrique da Silva. "Estimation of Submerged Aquatic Vegetation Height and Distribution in Nova Avanhandava Reservoir (São Paulo State, Brazil) Using Bio-Optical Modeling /." Presidente Prudente, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/123843.

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Orientador: Nilton Nobuhiro Imai
Coorientador: Enner Herenio de Alcântara
Banca: Antonio Maria Garcia Tommaselli
Banca: Ligia Flavia Antunes Batista
Banca: Deepak Ranjan Mishra
Banca: Arcilan Trevenzoli Assireu
Resumo: Modelos semi-analíticos vêm sendo desenvolvidos para remover a influência da coluna da água e, com isso, recuperar a resposta do substrato em corpos águas, com o intuito de estudar alvos submersos. Porém, a maioria desses modelos foram elaborados para águas oceânicas e costeiras, ou seja, ainda são limitados os estudos sobre a recuperação da resposta do substrato a partir de sensoriamento remoto em ambientes aquáticos continentais devido à complexidade desses ambientes, pois apresentam altas concentrações de constituintes suspensos e dissolvidos da água, o que dificulta a detecção do sinal do substrato. Os objetivos do trabalho foram: avaliar a disponibilidade de radiação subaquática na coluna de água e o total de sólidos suspensos (TSS) no Reservatório de Nova Avanhandava, para analisar sua influência no desenvolvimento da VAS (Vegetação Aquática Submersa); recuperar a resposta do substrato e gerar modelos bio-ópticos para estimar a altura e posição da vegetação aquática submersa no reservatório de Nova Avanhandava; e finalmente utilizar e avaliar o desempenho dos modelos bio-ópticos por meio de imagem multiespectral (SPOT-6)....
Abstract: Semi-analytical models have been developed to remove the water column influence and then retrieve the bottom reflectance in water bodies in order to study submerged targets. However, the majority of these models were elaborated for oceanic and coastal waters, in other words, there are still limited studies about the retrieval of the bottom response from remote sensing in continental aquatic environments. The reason for that is the complexity of those environments as they present high concentrations of dissolved and suspended constituents, which make it difficult to detect the bottom signal. The objectives of this thesis were: to assess the availability of sub-aquatic radiation in the water column and the total suspended solids concentration (TSS) in the Nova Avanhandava reservoir in order to analyze their influence on the SAV (Submerged Aquatic Vegetation) development; to recover the bottom albedo and generate bio-optical models to estimate the aquatic submerged vegetation height and position in the Nova Avanhandava reservoir; and finally, to use and assess the bio-optical models performance by using multi-spectral imagery (SPOT-6). Hyperspectral data were collected by using the radiometer RAMSES - TriOS. It was found that studies on subaquatic radiation availability measured by the vertical attenuation of downwelling irradiance in the water column can aid in understanding SAV behaviour in tropical reservoirs and, therefore, contribute to its management. SPOT-6 image, acquired on July the 9th of 2013, was atmospherically corrected by the empirical line method...
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Toji, Simone. "The way of the unfinished : approaching migrant lives in São Paulo through resonance." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/9785.

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In following several international migrants in the city of São Paulo, I found that inarticulate moments of hesitation, uncertainty, or suspension punctuated their trajectories. These fleeting and subtle instances revealed that people's lives were pervaded by a certain ‘messiness' that pointed out the limits of understanding life and the world through scientific standards of generalisation and coherence. Requiring a different attitude concerning the making of anthropology, ‘messiness' compelled my ethnographic account to admit that: firstly, people, places and situations, held a ‘mystery' that my efforts of scientific disclosure could never clarify completely; secondly, each attempt to live in the world became a very singular experimentation. In order to ethnographically do justice to the ‘mystery' and ‘singularity' I found in the lives I followed in São Paulo, this account found in Levinas's work inspiration to develop a phenomenological approach. This phenomenological approach combined two movements. The first movement searched for a way of incorporating the faltering occasions of inarticulacy in people's lives through imagination, signalling the limits of understanding these lives through objective knowledge, and proposing to appreciate them through processes of human recognition. This procedure was crafted as a ‘poetics of resonance', an aesthetic operation converting lived experience into written expression in a way that imagination can offer a sense of what it is to live a particular life or experience in its richness. The second movement in this phenomenological approach refers to the recognition of a human life in its singularity, attempting to substantiate it ethnographically in the form of particular ‘life-journeys', which is an approximation to what Levinas described as ‘uniqueness'. As follows, seven specific life-journeys are presented, organised as ‘journeys of being', ‘in-be(ing)tween journeys', and ‘journeys of becoming', according to the elements of affiliation each research participant stressed in their respective course shared with me. From the richness of these ethnographic particulars, insights for migration and urban studies were derived from the phenomenological approach undertaken. The ethnographic evidence questioned a sense of complexity based on categorisation in migration studies and suggested that for the portrayed life-journeys a concept of immensity is more appropriate than a concept of identity. Concerning theories about the urban, the mobility manifested by the life-journeys in São Paulo and beyond conveyed, not a city of ethnic neighbourhoods, but a city of ‘rough' experimentation, according to people's positionality and their ability to find their own ways in the city and in the world.
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Felippe, Mario Celso de. "Survival and mortality of small to medium-sized enterprises in the city of São José dos Campos, São Paulo State, Brazil." Universidade de Taubaté, 2003. http://www.bdtd.unitau.br/tedesimplificado/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=20.

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The aim of this work was to identify and analyze the inner and outer causes, which may influence the success or failure of small to medium-sized enterprises located in the city of São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil. Such enterprises represent a fundamental pillar for the economy of all countries. In Brazil, its social and economical importance is confirmed by the following statistical indexes: the large percentage of workmanship and registered enterprises. However, most of the new undertakings do not last over the two first years of activity. In order to reach the proposed aim, first of all, the study of those causes has been conducted. Secondly, a field research has been carried out with the purpose of gathering information. With the support of explanatory methodology, bibliography and field research, a total of 656 enterprises have been analyzed through the information found in the records of enterprises provided by the Town Hall of the city of São José dos Campos. This research has identified various causes, which interfere in the management of such enterprises, and concludes that the cause for their premature death is due to several associated factors, which together accelerate such phenomenon. Among the main causes are, the lack of clients and working capital, the high tribute taxes as well as inadequate location.
O Objetivo deste trabalho foi de identificar e analisar as causas internas e externas que podem influenciar no sucesso ou no fracasso das pequenas e médias empresas, sediadas na cidade de São José dos Campos, estado de São Paulo. A pequena e média empresa representa um pilar fundamental para a economia de todos os países. No Brasil, sua importância social e econômica é confirmada pelos índices estatísticos: o grande percentual de mão-de-obra ocupada e empresas registradas. Entretanto, a maioria dos novos empreendimentos não completa os primeiros dois anos de atividade. Para alcançar o objetivo proposto, em um primeiro momento, fez-se um estudo destas principais causas. Em seguida, efetuou-se uma pesquisa de campo para a coleta de informações. Com o uso da metodologia explicativa, da bibliográfica e da pesquisa de campo, foram analisadas 656 empresas, utilizando para isto o Cadastro da Prefeitura Municipal da cidade de São José dos Campos, buscando maiores informações sobre as causas citadas. A pesquisa identificou várias causas que interferem na gestão das pequenas e médias empresas e concluiu que a causa da mortalidade prematura ocorre devido a vários fatores associados que, acumulados, aceleram esse fenômeno, sendo os quatros principais: a falta de clientes, a falta de capital de giro, a carga tributária elevada e a localização inadequada.
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Moreira, Andrea Bittencourt. "Estimation of volume, biomass, and carbon of coarse woody debris in native forests in São Paulo State, Brazil." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11150/tde-19102017-110123/.

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The objective of this study was to test the line intersect sampling (LIS) methodology using the design-based inference with stratified systematic sampling and two transect shapes: a straight line and a cross shape, both with three different lengths (100, 150, and 200 m) to estimate the number of coarse woody debris (CWD) elements, their volume, biomass and carbon stocks; by decay class; furthermore, we fit and select CWD biomass and carbon models. The study area includes two types of native forest in the State of São Paulo, Brazil: a Seasonal Semi-deciduous Forest (SSF) and a Cerrado sensu-stricto (CSS). Two strata were chosen in each area, and in each stratum ten sampling units were installed according to a systematic sampling protocol. Each sampling unit had one North- South line of 200 m superimposed over the other lengths (100 and 150 m) and three lines (one for each length) in the East-West direction forming the cross shapes, for a total 650 m per sampling unit. All CWD elements with a diameter _ 10 cm that crossed the transect were tallied. For each element, the diameter, length, perpendicular width, decay class, and (when possible) species was recorded. Disc samples were taken from each element, from which cylinder samples were extracted then oven dried to determine density. These cylinders were milled and analyzed to determine carbon content (%). The volume of each element was calculated by taking the difference between cross-sectional area and any hollowed area, then multiplying by the element\'s length. Biomass was calculated by multiplying volume values by density values, and carbon stocks were calculated by multiplying biomass by the carbon percentage factors computed via lab analysis. Total estimators were calculated by area and per hectare for the number of CWD elements, their volume, biomass, and carbon stocks. These estimators were calculated by stratum then combined across the entire sample population. The data from each sampling unit was also used to calculate the wood density and carbon concentration by decay class, as well as to fit linear and nonlinear models. For the SSF area, the most accurate transect design was the 200 m cross shaped; and for the CSS area was selected the 150 m cross shape. Both areas showed lower biomass values (1.3 and 6.7 Mg/ha for the CSS and SSF areas, respectively) than other studies in the Amazon Forest where CWD research has been conducted. In both areas, as the decay class increased (from least to most rotten material), wood density decreased, which follows the same pattern as other literature. Carbon concentration barely changed within decay classes. Using a conversion constant of 50%, similar carbon stock results were obtained. Nonlinear models (using diameter and length as predictor variables) proved an efficient tool for predicting CWD biomass at an element level. As expected, biomass data exhibited heteroscedasticity, which was mitigated by modeling the variance of the residuals with a power function of the combined variable. Adding decay class as an indicator variable also resulted in model improvement.
Este estudo buscou testar a metodologia de amostragem pela linha interceptadora (LIS), usando a inferência baseada no design, com amostragem sistemática estratificada em duas formas de transectos: linha reta e forma de cruz, ambos com três diferentes comprimentos de transectos: 100, 150 e 200 m para estimar o número de elementos, volume, biomassa e estoque de carbono de madeira morta; investigar a densidade da madeira e a concentração de carbono da madeira morta pela classe de decomposição; e, ajustar e selecionar modelos de biomassa e carbono de madeira morta, em dois tipos de floresta nativa no estado de São Paulo, Brasil: uma Floresta Estacional Semidecidual (SSF) e um Cerrado sensu-stricto (CSS). Em cada tipo florestal foram selecionados dois estratos e localidas dez unidades de amostragem em cada. A unidade de amostragem é um transecto Norte-Sul, com 200 m, que sobrepõe os outros comprimentos (100 e 150 m), e três transectos (para cada comprimento) na direção Leste-Oeste, formando a cruz, totalizando 650m. Foram medidos todos os elementos de madeira morta grossa (CWD) que cruzaram o transecto com um diâmetro _10 cm. Foi medido o diâmetro na interseção, o comprimento, a largura perpendicular, o elemento foi classificado de acordo com a classe de decomposição e, quando possível, a espécie foi identificada. De cada elemento foi retirado um disco de amostra na interseção, este foi fotografado para o cálculo da área oca. De cada disco foram extraídos cilindros, secos em estufa para determinação da densidade, estes foram moídos e analisados para determinação do teor de carbono (%). O volume de cada elemento foi calculado pela diferença da área seccional e área oca, multiplicada pelo comprimento; a biomassa foi calculada multiplicando o volume pela densidade; e o estoque de carbono foi calculado multiplicando a biomassa pela concentração de carbono. Os estimadores do total foram calculados por área e por hectare para o número de elementos de CWD, volume, biomassa e estoque de carbono; foram calculados por estrato, e combinados para a população. Os dados dos 650m de cada unidade foram utilizados para calcular as médias da densidade da madeira e concentração de carbono por classe de decomposição e, para construção de modelos lineares e não-lineares. Para a SSF, o design mais preciso foi transectos em forma de cruz, com 200 m. Para CSS foram selecionados transectos em cruz, com 150 m. As áreas apresentaram valores de biomassa 1.3-6.7 Mg/ha para CSS e SSF, respectivamente. Em ambos tipos florestais foi encontrado que à medida que a classe de decomposição aumenta (mais fresco para mais podre), a densidade da madeira diminui, seguindo os mesmos padrões encontrados na literatura. A concentração de carbono não apresentou mudança dentro das classes de decomposição. Modelos nãolineares com diâmetro e comprimento como variáveis preditoras provaram ser uma ferramenta eficiente para predizer a biomassa e carbono de CWD. Como esperado, os dados de biomassa apresentaram heterocedasticidade, mitigada pela modelagem da variância dos resíduos com uma função de potência. A adição da classe de decomposição como variável indicadora também mostrou melhora nos modelos.
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Medina, Junior Clodoaldo. "Bem-vindos a nossa historia! : Teatro Experimental de Comedia de Araraquara (1955-1962)." [s.n.], 2009. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/284659.

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Orientador: Neyde de Castro Veneziano Monteiro
Acompanha anexo em DVD: Santo Antonio e a Vaca
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes
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Resumo: O teatro, como processo criativo, é uma arte para ser exercida em conjunto, por vários, e não isoladamente. A montagem de um espetáculo, ainda que um monólogo, exige trabalho intelectual e também braçal, exige um grupo de pessoas organizadas com o mesmo objetivo. A história do teatro no Brasil pode, portanto, ser contada pelas histórias de seus grupos e companhias teatrais. Grupos que, em suas diversas localidades e épocas, fizeram parte do contexto sócio cultural em que se inseriam. Compreender sua história é compreender melhor não apenas a história do nosso teatro, da nossa cultura, mas também a do próprio país. Esta tese é o resultado de uma pesquisa sobre um desses grupos: o Teatro Experimental de Comédia de Araraquara (TECA), grupo de teatro amador atuante na cidade de Araraquara, interior do Estado de São Paulo, de 1955 a 1962 e de seu diretor, Wallace Leal Valentim Rodrigues.
Abstract: Theater, as a creative process, is an art form to be exercized in group, by many, and not isolated. The set-up of a play, even a monologue, requires intellectual and heavy work, requires a group of people organized with the same objectives. The history of Brazilian theater can, therefore, be explained by the histories of its groups and theater companies. Groups that, in their different communities and times, were part of the social and cultural context where they belonged. Understanding their histories is to understand not only our theater history better, but our culture, and also our own country. This thesis is the result of a research on one of these groups: the Teatro Experimental de Comédia de Araraquara (TECA), an amateur company active in Araraquara, a town at São Paulo State, from 1955 through 1962 and of its stage director, Wallace Leal Valentim Rodrigues.
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Books on the topic "Swiss in São Paulo, Brazil (State)"

1

Dias, Carlos Alberto Ungaretti, Henrique Sugahara Francisco, and José Cavalli Júnior. Os nikkeis na Assembléia de São Paulo. [São Paulo, Brazil]: Assembléia Legislativa, 2008.

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Barros, Regina Teixeira de. Arte construtiva na Pinacoteca de São Paulo. Edited by São Paulo (Brazil : State). Pinacoteca do Estado. São Paulo, SP: Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo, 2014.

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Cintra, Gordinho Margarida, Lombardi Rita, and São Paulo (Brazil : State). Arquivo do Estado., eds. Assembléia Legislativa de São Paulo: Um exercício de democracia / [pesquisa, Arquivo do Estado de São Paulo ; texto final, Margarida Cintra Gordinho e Rita Lombardi]. São Paulo: Editora Marca D'Agua, 1991.

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Vogt, Carlos. UNIVESP: Universidade Virtual do Estado de São Paulo. São Paulo, Brazil]: Governo de São Paulo, Secretaria de Ensino Superior, 2009.

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Polícia, São Paulo (Brazil :. State) Ouvidoria da. 15 anos da Ouvidoria da Polícia: 1995-2010. São Paulo, Brazil]: Ouvidoria da Polícia do Estado de São Paulo, 2011.

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Nóbrega, Humberto Matias Ferreira da. O crime de deserção na Polícia Militar do Estado de São Paulo. São Paulo: Giz Editorial, 2008.

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São Paulo (Brazil : State). Tribunal de Justiça. Memória e atualidade, 1874-2007. São Paulo, Brazil]: Imprensa Oficial, 2007.

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São Paulo (Brazil : State). Polícia Militar. GESPOL: Sistema de gestão da Polícia Militar do Estado de São Paulo. 2nd ed. São Paulo: Secretaria de Estado dos Negócios da Segurança Pública, Polícia Militar do Estado de São Paulo, 2010.

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Diniz, Roberto Antonio. GESPOL: Sistema de gestão da Polícia Militar do Estado de São Paulo. [São Paulo, Brazil]: Secretaria de Estado dos Negócios da Segurança Pública, Polícia Militar do Estado de São Paulo, Quartel do Comando Geral, 2009.

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Moreti, Augusta Carolina de Camargo Carmello., Fonseca Tamara Canto, Agência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios., and São Paulo (Brazil : State). Instituto de Zootecnia., eds. Do Posto Zootéchnico Central ao Instituto de Zootecnia: 100 anos de história : coletânea. [São Paulo, Brazil]: Governo do Estado de São Paulo, Secretaria de Agricultura e Abastecimento, Agência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios, Instituto de Zootecnia, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Swiss in São Paulo, Brazil (State)"

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Nassaro, Marcelo Robis Francisco. "Wildlife Trafficking in the State of São Paulo, Brazil." In Environmental Crime in Latin America, 245–60. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-55705-6_11.

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Queirós, Margarida. "Women and Waste Recycling in the State of São Paulo, Brazil." In Bridging Worlds – Building Feminist Geographies, 221–32. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032275611-24.

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Borges, Adriana Sanches, Rodrigo Lilla Manzione, and Viviana Re. "Socio-hydrological Analysis Protocol Adaptation to NW São Paulo State, Brazil." In Advances in Geoethics and Groundwater Management : Theory and Practice for a Sustainable Development, 401–4. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59320-9_84.

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Victor, M. A. M., F. J. N. Kronka, J. L. Timoni, and G. Yamazoe. "Land Classification for Industrial Afforestation in the State of São Paulo, Brazil." In Forest site and productivity, 69–91. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4380-3_7.

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Baptistelli, Silene Cristina. "Hydrodynamic Modeling: Application of Delft3D-FLOW in Santos Bay, São Paulo State, Brazil." In Recent Progress in Desalination, Environmental and Marine Outfall Systems, 307–32. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19123-2_22.

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Machado, Sivanilza Teixeira, and João Gilberto Mendes dos Reis. "Fatal Traffic Accidents in São Paulo State, Brazil: Social Characteristics and Social Distance Effects." In IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, 574–81. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16407-1_67.

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Pansarin, Emerson Ricardo, and Ludmila Mickeliunas Pansarin. "The family Orchidaceae." In The family Orchidaceae in the Serra do Japi, São Paulo State, Brazil, 6–11. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-99755-0_1.

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Pansarin, Emerson Ricardo, and Ludmila Mickeliunas Pansarin. "Nomenclature and classification." In The family Orchidaceae in the Serra do Japi, São Paulo State, Brazil, 12–13. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-99755-0_2.

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Pansarin, Emerson Ricardo, and Ludmila Mickeliunas Pansarin. "List of species of orchids occurring in the Serra do Japi." In The family Orchidaceae in the Serra do Japi, São Paulo State, Brazil, 14–23. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-99755-0_3.

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Pansarin, Emerson Ricardo, and Ludmila Mickeliunas Pansarin. "The Serra do Japi." In The family Orchidaceae in the Serra do Japi, São Paulo State, Brazil, 24–25. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-99755-0_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Swiss in São Paulo, Brazil (State)"

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Oliveira, J. de C., R. A. C. Lamparelli, G. K. D. A. Figueiredo, E. E. Campbell, J. R. Soares, L. A. Monteiro, M. Vianna, et al. "Pasture Land Cover Change in São Paulo State, Brazil." In 2020 IEEE Latin American GRSS & ISPRS Remote Sensing Conference (LAGIRS). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lagirs48042.2020.9165662.

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Llagostera, Jorge. "Power Generation Possibilities in the State of São Paulo, Brazil." In ASME 1998 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/98-gt-447.

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São Paulo is the Brazilian state with the largest economic production, the largest population and the largest industrial park of the country, with a participation in GDP of 36.6% (population: 34 million; area: 248,600 km2; urbane population: 92,8%; illiteracy: 10%; infantile mortality: 26.2/1000). Great part of the industry from São Paulo concentrates in the metropolitan area of São Paulo. Nevertheless, in the interior several cities are becoming important in many industrial sectors. After 1930 São Paulo became the vanguard of the Brazilian modernization. Concurrently with the agricultural expansion the state had an extraordinary industrial development. Channeling the great flows of investments of the American and European multinationals and the great internal migratory currents, São Paulo increased its population vastly, it diversified its social structure and it consolidated its economic power. However, the poverty of a great part of its population is a severe social problem. The State of São Paulo, in 1995, consumed 82.9 TWh of electricity, with the consumption of the industrial sector of 39.6 TWh. In that same year Brazil consumed a total of 249.9 TWh, and of this total value, 118.0 TWh was consumed by the industrial sector. By analyzing the evolution tendencies of energy consumption in São Paulo in the last years, it is possible to identify important aspects of the energetic development of this State, particularly in relation to the perspectives of natural gas utilization in gas turbines for power generation.
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O. Bastos, Rodrigo, and Elisabete M. Pascholati. "Environmental Gamma Radiation Dose In Municipalities, Eastern São Paulo State, Brazil." In 7th International Congress of the Brazilian Geophysical Society. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.217.060.

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Moschini-Carlos, Viviane, Xavier Sòria-Perpinyà, Eduardo Vicente, Maria Dolores Sendra, Micheline Kesia Cordeiro de Araujo, Maria do Carmo Bitencourt, Vinicius de Leles Almagro, and Marcelo Pompêo. "The Problem of Cyanotoxins in Reservoirs of São Paulo State, Brazil." In The 7th Iberian Congress on Cyanotoxins/3rd Iberoamerican Congress on Cyanotoxins. Basel Switzerland: MDPI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/blsf2022014034.

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Luppi, Carla Gianna, Valdir Monteiro Pinto, Carmen Silvia Bruniera Domingues, Solange Eduardo Chabu Gomes, Roberto José Carvalho da Silva, Angela Tayra, and Mariza Vono Tancredi. "P3.33 Surveillance of syphilis in the state of sÃo paulo, brazil." In STI and HIV World Congress Abstracts, July 9–12 2017, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2017-053264.270.

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Bonamigo, A. F. C., J. de C. Oliveira, R. A. C. Lamparelli, G. K. D. A. Figueiredo, E. E. Campbell, J. R. Soares, L. A. Monteiro, et al. "Mapping Pasture Areas In Western Region Of SÃO Paulo State, Brazil." In 2020 IEEE Latin American GRSS & ISPRS Remote Sensing Conference (LAGIRS). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lagirs48042.2020.9165592.

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Bonotto, D. M., J. R. Jiménez-Rueda, H. F. Palermo, and L. Caprioglio. "Wastes released by tanneries at Patrocínio Paulista, São Paulo State, Brazil." In WASTE MANAGEMENT 2010. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/wm100321.

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dos Santos, C. A., and D. M. Bonotto. "Hydrochemical study of groundwaters from Botucatu city, São Paulo State, Brazil." In WATER POLLUTION 2016. Southampton UK: WIT Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/wp160101.

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Feitosa, Diego G., Fernando B. T. Hernandez, Renato A. M. Franco, Antonio H. C. Teixeira, and Christopher M. Neale. "Energy balance in the watershed of Ipê, Northwestern São Paulo State, Brazil." In SPIE Remote Sensing, edited by Christopher M. U. Neale and Antonino Maltese. SPIE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2242137.

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Mendes, Jose Augusto Rocha, Silvio Luiz Giudice, Jonathan Bruno Moreira, Rafael Mandia Grossi Canali Machado, and Andre da Silva Mendes. "Recovering operational safety conditions in dams in the State of São Paulo, Brazil." In Proceedings of the 39th IAHR World Congress From Snow to Sea. Spain: International Association for Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research (IAHR), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/iahr-39wc2521711920221675.

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Reports on the topic "Swiss in São Paulo, Brazil (State)"

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Lichand, Guilherme, Carlos Alberto Dória, João Cossi, and Onicio Leal Neto. Open configuration options Reopening schools in the pandemic did not increase COVID-19 cases or deaths in São Paulo State, Brazil. Inter-American Development Bank, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004044.

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Question: Does reopening schools in the pandemic increase COVID-19 incidence and mortality? Findings: On average, there was no systematic association between school reopening and COVID-19 incidence or mortality in So Paulo State, up to 12 weeks after reopening. This was also the case for schools in most vulnerable conditions. Aggregate mobility was already high before the school reopening and did not significantly increase afterwards. Meaning: Results imply that reopening schools under appropriate protocols in developing countries during the pandemic is unlikely to affect the aggregate number of cases or deaths when counterfactual mobility is already high.
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Seroa da Motta, Ronaldo, and José Gustavo Feres. Water Charge Instruments for Environmental Management in Latin America: From Theoretical to Practical Issues: Brazil Country Case. Inter-American Development Bank, January 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006771.

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This presentation discusses the new water policy in Brazil. The examples of the State of Ceará, the State of São Paulo and the Federal River Basin of Paraíba do Sul are given. In addition, the criteria of charges applied are detailed along with the formulae for the total monthly water charge. This document was presented by the Environment Network of the Regional Policy Dialogue for the 2nd Hemispheric Meeting held on February 25th and 26th, 2003.
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Estache, Antonio, Ronaldo Seroa da Motta, and Grégoire Garsous. Shared Mandates, Moral Hazard, and Political (Mis)alignment in a Decentralized Economy. Inter-American Development Bank, March 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011691.

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This paper investigates the effects of political (mis)alignment on public service delivery when mandates are shared between state and local governments. We analyze sewage treatment policies in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Relying on difference-in-differences estimations, we establish a causal relationship between political alignment and higher sewage treatment provision. Conceptually, we find that, with uncertain local commitment and weakly enforceable local obligations, shared mandates lead to a moral hazard issue implying service under-provision. Our results show that political alignment attenuates such moral hazard effects.
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