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Journal articles on the topic 'SW generation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 11 March 2023

Last updated: 14 March 2023

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1

Safitri, Alifia Intan, Elsa Try Julita Sembiring, and Maria Prihandrijanti. "Sustainable Campus Through Solid Waste Minimization Strategies (Case study: Universitas Agung Podomoro in Indonesia)." International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research 4, no. 2 (December 28, 2020): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.24853/ijbesr.4.2.101-114.

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A large amount of solid waste (SW) generation becomes inevitable for campus due to its population and variety of activities. Therefore, it is a challenge to develop and implement SW minimization plan to encourage sustainable campus practices. The aim of this study was to develop sustainable strategies to support this plan for Universitas Agung Podomoro (UAP) included evaluating the SW management condition by monitoring the SW generation and surveying the perception and willingness to participate of campus society. The results showed that the SW generation was 52.63 kg/day or 0.08 kg/person/day. The composition consisted of 32.29% biodegradable and 67.71% non-biodegradable. The recycling potential was 61.01% consisted of 22.28% composting and 38.73% recycling. The social survey showed that respondents had positive perceptions about SW minimization. The complete evaluation resulted in the development of strategies to decrease the SW generation rate, increase the recyclable material rate, and increase the participation of campus society.

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2

Wilch, Jan, Juliane Fischer, Nikolai Langer, Markus Felger, Matthias Bengel, and Birgit Vogel-Heuser. "Towards automatic generation of functionality semantics to improve PLC software modularization." at - Automatisierungstechnik 70, no. 2 (February 1, 2022): 181–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/auto-2021-0138.

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Abstract Functions of automated Production Systems (aPS) can be realized by control software (SW), whose high quality and short development time are, therefore, vital. To achieve both, SW should be modular and, thereby, reusable. Static code analysis can help improve the modularization of existing software, e. g., by automatically analyzing control and information flow. However, manual code reviews are still typically required because planning a SW’s modularization requires a semantic understanding of its functionality. This paper presents an approach to, instead, identify SW functionality automatically and evaluates it with SW from three aPS manufacturers.

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3

Kim, Jun-Hyeong, Seung-Hoon Cha, and Jae-Soon Shim. "Study for Component based ECS Control Monitoring SW Generation Tool." Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers 58, no. 11 (November 30, 2021): 102–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5573/ieie.2021.58.11.102.

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4

Mehdizadeh, Soroush, Yuriko Kakihana, Takakazu Abo, Qingchun Yuan, and Mitsuru Higa. "Power Generation Performance of a Pilot-Scale Reverse Electrodialysis Using Monovalent Selective Ion-Exchange Membranes." Membranes 11, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes11010027.

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Reverse electrodialysis (RED) is a promising process for harvesting energy from the salinity gradient between two solutions without environmental impacts. Seawater (SW) and river water (RW) are considered the main RED feed solutions because of their good availability. In Okinawa Island (Japan), SW desalination via the reverse osmosis (RO) can be integrated with the RED process due to the production of a large amount of RO brine (concentrated SW, containing ~1 mol/dm3 of NaCl), which is usually discharged directly into the sea. In this study, a pilot-scale RED stack, with 299 cell pairs and 179.4 m2 of effective membrane area, was installed in the SW desalination plant. For the first time, asymmetric monovalent selective membranes with monovalent selective layer just at the side of the membranes were used as the ion exchange membranes (IEMs) inside the RED stack. Natural and model RO brines, as well as SW, were used as the high-concentrate feed solutions. RW, which was in fact surface water in this study and close to the desalination plant, was utilized as the low-concentrate feed solution. The power generation performance investigated by the current-voltage (I–V) test showed the maximum gross power density of 0.96 and 1.46 W/m2 respectively, when the natural and model RO brine/RW were used. These are a 50–60% improvement of the maximum gross power of 0.62 and 0.97 W/m2 generated from the natural and model SW, respectively. The approximate 50% more power generated from the model feed solutions can be assigned to the suppression of concentration polarization of the RED stack due to the absence of multivalent ions.

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Daveau, J. M., G. F. Marchioro, T. Ben-Ismail, and A. A. Jerraya. "Protocol selection and interface generation for HW-SW codesign." IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems 5, no. 1 (March 1997): 136–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/92.555993.

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6

Mongelli, G., P. Mameli, G. Oggiano, and R. Sinisi. "Generation of Ce anomalies in SW Sardinian Mn ores." Journal of Geochemical Exploration 133 (October 2013): 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gexplo.2012.10.002.

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7

E.V., Vinu, and P. Sreenivasa Kumar. "Automated generation of assessment tests from domain ontologies." Semantic Web 8, no. 6 (August 7, 2017): 1023–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/sw-170252.

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8

Pinkel, Christoph, Carsten Binnig, Ernesto Jiménez-Ruiz, Evgeny Kharlamov, Wolfgang May, Andriy Nikolov, Ana Sasa Bastinos, et al. "RODI: Benchmarking relational-to-ontology mapping generation quality." Semantic Web 9, no. 1 (November 30, 2017): 25–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/sw-170268.

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9

Ahmmed, Md Sazol, Md Faisal Arif, and Md Mosharraf Hossain. "Prediction of solid waste generation and finding the sustainable pathways in the city of Dhaka." Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal 31, no. 6 (March 19, 2020): 1587–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/meq-10-2019-0214.

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PurposeSolid waste (SW) is the result of rapid urbanization and industrialization, and is increasing day by day by the increasing number of population. This thesis paper emphasizes on the prediction of SW generation in the city of Dhaka and finding sustainable pathways for minimizing the gaps in the existing system.Design/methodology/approachIn this paper, the survey of different questionnaires of the Dhaka South City Corporation (DSCC) was conducted. The data of SW generation, for few years of each month, in the city of Dhaka were collected to develop a model named Artificial Neural Network (ANN). The ANN model was used for the accurate prediction of SW generation.FindingsAt first, by using the ANN model with the one hidden layer and changing the number of neurons of the layer different models were created and tested. Finally, according to R values (training, test, all) the structure with six neurons in the hidden layer was selected as the suitable model. Finally, six gaps were found in the existing system of solid waste management (SWM) in the DSCC. These gaps are the main barrier for the better SWM.Originality/valueThe authors propose that the best model for prediction is 12-6-3, and its training and testing results are given as 0.9972 and 0.80380, respectively. So the resulting prediction is so much close in comparison with actual data. In this paper, the opportunities of those gaps are provided for working properly and the DSCC will find the better result in the aspect of SW problem.

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Clark, Tim. "Next Generation Scientific Publishing and the Web of Data." Semantic Web 5, no. 4 (2014): 257–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/sw-140139.

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11

Heyvaert, Pieter, Ben De Meester, Anastasia Dimou, and Ruben Verborgh. "Rule-driven inconsistency resolution for knowledge graph generation rules." Semantic Web 10, no. 6 (October 28, 2019): 1071–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/sw-190358.

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12

Corcho, Oscar, Freddy Priyatna, and David Chaves-Fraga. "Towards a new generation of ontology based data access." Semantic Web 11, no. 1 (January 31, 2020): 153–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/sw-190384.

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13

Fulara, H., M. Zahedinejad, R. Khymyn, A. A. Awad, S. Muralidhar, M. Dvornik, and J. Åkerman. "Spin-orbit torque–driven propagating spin waves." Science Advances 5, no. 9 (September 2019): eaax8467. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aax8467.

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Spin-orbit torque (SOT) can drive sustained spin wave (SW) auto-oscillations in a class of emerging microwave devices known as spin Hall nano-oscillators (SHNOs), which have highly nonlinear properties governing robust mutual synchronization at frequencies directly amenable to high-speed neuromorphic computing. However, all demonstrations have relied on localized SW modes interacting through dipolar coupling and/or direct exchange. As nanomagnonics requires propagating SWs for data transfer and additional computational functionality can be achieved using SW interference, SOT-driven propagating SWs would be highly advantageous. Here, we demonstrate how perpendicular magnetic anisotropy can raise the frequency of SOT-driven auto-oscillations in magnetic nanoconstrictions well above the SW gap, resulting in the efficient generation of field and current tunable propagating SWs. Our demonstration greatly extends the functionality and design freedom of SHNOs, enabling long-range SOT-driven SW propagation for nanomagnonics, SW logic, and neuromorphic computing, directly compatible with CMOS technology.

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Sugimoto, Yu, Ryo Ujike, Minato Higa, Yuriko Kakihana, and Mitsuru Higa. "Power Generation Performance of Reverse Electrodialysis (RED) Using Various Ion Exchange Membranes and Power Output Prediction for a Large RED Stack." Membranes 12, no. 11 (November 13, 2022): 1141. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes12111141.

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Reverse electrodialysis (RED) power generation using seawater (SW) and river water is expected to be a promising environmentally friendly power generation system. Experiments with large RED stacks are needed for the practical application of RED power generation, but only a few experimental results exist because of the need for large facilities and a large area of ion-exchange membranes (IEMs). In this study, to predict the power output of a large RED stack, the power generation performances of a lab-scale RED stack (40 membrane pairs and 7040 cm2 total effective membrane area) with several IEMs were evaluated. The results were converted to the power output of a pilot-scale RED stack (299 membrane pairs and 179.4 m2 total effective membrane area) via the reference IEMs. The use of low-area-resistance IEMs resulted in lower internal resistance and higher power density. The power density was 2.3 times higher than that of the reference IEMs when natural SW was used. The net power output was expected to be approximately 230 W with a pilot-scale RED stack using low-area-resistance IEMs and natural SW. This value is one of the indicators of the output of a large RED stack and is a target to be exceeded with further improvements in the RED system.

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Foglietta, Federica, Patrizia Panzanelli, Loredana Serpe, and Roberto Canaparo. "Exploiting Shock Waves to Trigger the Anticancer Sonodynamic Activity of 5-Aminolevulinc Acid-Derived Protoporphyrin IX on In Vitro 2D and 3D Cancer Models." Biomedicines 10, no. 3 (March 6, 2022): 615. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines10030615.

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Sonodynamic therapy (SDT) is a noninvasive method for cancer treatment based on selective activation of a sonosensitiser by ultrasound (US), which results in the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and cancer cell death. SDT uses a similar approach to photodynamic therapy (PDT), but can overcome the main drawback of PDT, i.e., poor tissue penetration of light. This research work investigated the anticancer effect of SDT on various two- (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) in vitro tumour models, using PDT as a reference treatment. Sonodynamic experiments were performed with pulsed US, specifically with shock waves (SW) and the prodrug 5-aminolevulinic acid (Ala), which is converted—at the mitochondrial level—into the sonosensitiser protoporphyrin IX (PPIX). SW-mediated PPIX sonodynamic activation resulted in a significant decrease in cell proliferation, especially on human fibrosarcoma (HT-1080) cells, where PPIX accumulation was higher compared to human melanoma (A2058) and neuroblastoma (SH-SY5 Y) cells. Moreover, SW-mediated SDT showed significant ROS generation, cell line-dependent in its amount, probably due to differences in Ala-induced PPIX synthesis. In all cancer cell lines, apoptosis was highlighted as the main cancer cell death pathway determined by SW-mediated SDT, along with significant cytochrome c release, and a consequent increase in DNA damage. The efficacy of SDT with SW and Ala in halting cancer cell proliferation was also confirmed in 3D cancer spheroids. The present study suggests that SW-mediated SDT is a valuable approach to slow down tumour proliferation, thus opening an innovative scenario in cancer treatment.

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16

Hysenaj, Medjon, and Sidite Duraj. "Perspective of solid waste generation in Albania based on a combination of correlation and interpolation." EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES 12, no. 1 (June 26, 2022): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/23361964.2022.6.

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Waste management is a serious problem in developing countries. Solid waste (SW) statistics provide an indication of compliance with the targets of the Waste Framework Directives (WFD). This paper includes an analysis of specific variables that directly influence trends in the production of SW. Albania is divided into 12 first-level administrative units, counties. The objective of this paper is to concentrate on the geographical areas that provide the most striking results. The analyses use linear regression and Pearson correlation in which the dependent variable is waste generation and the independent variables, geographic, demographic and economic, are among those that are of greatest importance in the production of SW. The specific relationships are highly significant (r > 0.98) and are the input for the IDW interpolation maps. The disaggregated panorama is used to develop policy recommendations for waste management in the affected areas. Prediction of urban waste through a combination of mathematical equations and geographical tools is part of the results of this study.

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Kossewska, Joanna. "Vocational education - new generation teaching material for people with ASD." Social welfare : interdisciplinary approach 5, no. 2 (December 28, 2015): 101–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/sw.2015.28179.

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New generation multimedia teaching material for people with autism vocational education was built under the international cooperation with the theoretical assumptions of personalistic and the person-oriented approach. The didactic material combined of two main parts: general vocational skills training and particular skills adequate in four work places training (library, hotel, kitchen, office), was evaluated during the microgenetic training sessions with ASD adults clients. The results of metha-analysis are presented.

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18

Bouayad-Agha, Nadjet, Gerard Casamayor, and Leo Wanner. "Natural Language Generation in the context of the Semantic Web." Semantic Web 5, no. 6 (2014): 493–513. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/sw-130125.

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19

Palumbo, Enrico, Giuseppe Rizzo, and Raphaël Troncy. "STEM: Stacked threshold-based entity matching for knowledge base generation." Semantic Web 10, no. 1 (December 28, 2018): 117–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/sw-180301.

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20

Lim, Han She, and Kanokporn Boochabun. "Flood generation during the SW monsoon season in northern Thailand." Geological Society, London, Special Publications 361, no. 1 (2012): 7–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/sp361.3.

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21

Viskic, Ines, Samar Abdi, and Daniel D. Gajski. "Automatic generation of embedded communication SW for heterogeneous MPSoC platforms." ACM SIGPLAN Notices 42, no. 7 (July 13, 2007): 143–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1273444.1254792.

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Kim, Kapsu, Dukhoi Koo, Seongbaeg Kim, Soohwan Kim, Yungsik Kim, Jamee Kim, Jaehyoun Kim, et al. "Development a Standard Curriculum Model of Next-generation Software Education." Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education 24, no. 4 (August 31, 2020): 337–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.14352/jkaie.2020.24.4.337.

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23

Lisda, Lisda, Sisilia Tresia Rosmala Dewi, and Sesilia Rante Pakadang. "Efektifitas Antihiperglikemik Ekstrak Daun Salvia (Salvia occidentalis Sw.) Terhadap Mencit (Mus musculus)." Journal of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacy (JECP) 2, no. 2 (August 31, 2022): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.52365/jecp.v2i2.429.

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Daun salvia (Salvia occidentalis Sw.) merupakan salah satu obat tradisional untuk menyembuhkan penyakit secara turun-temurun, yang diyakini memiliki khasiat untuk menyembuhkan penyakit salah satu DM (diabetes melitus). Diketahui mengandung senyawa kimia yang berupa alkaloid, flavonoid, tannin, polifenol dan saponin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas ekstrak daun salvia (Salvia occidentalis Sw.) sebagai Antihiperglikemik terhadap Mencit (Mus muculus). Daun salvia (Salvia occidentalis Sw.) diekstraksi dengan mengunakan metode maserasi, dan diuapkan menggunakan rotavapor. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan menggunakan Statistica Produce and Service Solution (SPSS) dan ANOVA. Hasil analisis menunjukkan data berdistribusi normal dan homogen dengan nilai normalitas 0,843 (p 0,05) dan nilai homogenitas 0,526 (p≥0,05). Sehingga dilakukan dengan uji parametik ANOVA. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai signifikan 0,000(p≤0,05) sehingga daun salvia (Salvia occidentalis Sw.) terbukti dapat menurunkan kadar gulukosa darah pada mencit yang diinduksi aloksan pada konsentrasi 5%,10% dan 15% dan didapatkan nilai yang paling optimal dalam penurunan glukosa dara pada mencit (Mus muculus) adalah konsentrasi 5%.Salvia leaf ( Salvia occidentalis Sw.) is one of the traditional medicines for curing diseases from generation to generation, which is believed to have efficacy to cure diabetes mellitus (DM). It is known to contain chemical compounds in the form of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, polyphenols and saponins. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of salvia leaf extract ( Salvia occidentalis Sw.) as an antihyperglycemic against mice ( Mus muculus ). The leaves of salvia ( Salvia occidentalis Sw.) were extracted using the maceration method, and evaporated using a rotary evaporator. Statistical analysis was performed using Statistica Produce and Service Solution (SPSS) and ANOVA . The results of the analysis showed that the data were normally distributed and homogeneous with a normality value of 0.843 (p 0.05 ) and a homogeneity value of 0.526 (p≥0.05). So it was carried out with the parametric ANOVA test . The results of the analysis showed a significant value of 0.000 (p≤0.05) so that salvia leaf ( Salvia occidentalis Sw.) was proven to reduce blood glucose levels in alloxan-induced mice at concentrations of 5%, 10% and 15% and the most optimal value was obtained in decrease in blood glucose in mice ( Mus muculus ) is a concentration of 5%.

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Eack, S. M. "Cognitive Remediation: A New Generation of Psychosocial Interventions for People with Schizophrenia." Social Work 57, no. 3 (July 1, 2012): 235–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sw/sws008.

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Heilig, B., S. Lotz, J. Verő, P. Sutcliffe, J. Reda, K. Pajunpää, and T. Raita. "Empirically modelled Pc3 activity based on solar wind parameters." Annales Geophysicae 28, no. 9 (September 22, 2010): 1703–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/angeo-28-1703-2010.

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Abstract. It is known that under certain solar wind (SW)/interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) conditions (e.g. high SW speed, low cone angle) the occurrence of ground-level Pc3–4 pulsations is more likely. In this paper we demonstrate that in the event of anomalously low SW particle density, Pc3 activity is extremely low regardless of otherwise favourable SW speed and cone angle. We re-investigate the SW control of Pc3 pulsation activity through a statistical analysis and two empirical models with emphasis on the influence of SW density on Pc3 activity. We utilise SW and IMF measurements from the OMNI project and ground-based magnetometer measurements from the MM100 array to relate SW and IMF measurements to the occurrence of Pc3 activity. Multiple linear regression and artificial neural network models are used in iterative processes in order to identify sets of SW-based input parameters, which optimally reproduce a set of Pc3 activity data. The inclusion of SW density in the parameter set significantly improves the models. Not only the density itself, but other density related parameters, such as the dynamic pressure of the SW, or the standoff distance of the magnetopause work equally well in the model. The disappearance of Pc3s during low-density events can have at least four reasons according to the existing upstream wave theory: 1. Pausing the ion-cyclotron resonance that generates the upstream ultra low frequency waves in the absence of protons, 2. Weakening of the bow shock that implies less efficient reflection, 3. The SW becomes sub-Alfvénic and hence it is not able to sweep back the waves propagating upstream with the Alfvén-speed, and 4. The increase of the standoff distance of the magnetopause (and of the bow shock). Although the models cannot account for the lack of Pc3s during intervals when the SW density is extremely low, the resulting sets of optimal model inputs support the generation of mid latitude Pc3 activity predominantly through upstream waves.

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Ali, Imran, Gunel Imanova, Teymur Agayev, Anar Aliyev, Sakin Jabarov, Hassan M. Albishri, Wael Hamad Alshitari, Ahmed M. Hameed, and Ahmed Alharbi. "Seawater Splitting for Hydrogen Generation Using Zirconium and Its Niobium Alloy under Gamma Radiation." Molecules 27, no. 19 (September 26, 2022): 6325. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27196325.

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Hydrogen production is produced for future green energy. The radiation–chemical yield for seawater without a catalyst, with Zr, and with Zr1%Nb (Zr = 99% Nb = 1%) were (G(H2) = 0.81, 307.1, and 437.4 molecules/100 eV, respectively. The radiation–thermal water decomposition increased in γ-radiation of the Zr1%Nb + SW system with increasing temperature. At T = 1273 K, it prevails over radiation processes. During the radiation and heat radiation heterogeneous procedures in the Zr1% Nb + SW system, the production of surface energetic sites and secondary electrons accelerated the accumulation of molecular hydrogen and Zr1%Nb oxidation. Thermal radiation and thermal processes caused the metal phase to collect thermal surface energetic sites for water breakdown and Zr 1%Nb oxidation starting at T = 573 K.

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Siami, Lailatus, Titien Sotiyorini, and Ni’matul Janah. "MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE QUANTIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION IN BANYUWANGI, INDONESIA." INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2, no. 2 (April 29, 2019): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/urbanenvirotech.v0i0.4359.

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<strong>Aim:</strong> This study aims to identify the characteristics and generation of municipal solid waste (MSW) in Banyuwangi. <strong>Methodology and Results:</strong> The solid waste characterization was carried out in two areas in Banyuwangi, referring to the Indonesian National Standard (<em>Standar Nasional Indonesia</em>/SNI) 19-3964-1995. The results show that the highest composition is organics of 36% (39% from households/HSW and 35.35% from Non-HSW). The highest solid waste (SW) generation from industrial areas and train station are 0.61 and 1.38 kg/population.day, respectively, while the SW density from the bus station is 375.46 kg/m3. The weight, volume, and density of household solid waste (HSW) are 0.17 kg/population.day, 2.02 L/population.day, and 81.07 kg/m3, respectively. The population of Zone 1 and Zone 2 is 142.054 in 2016, generating 8,814 tons of HSW per year (tpy). <strong>Conclusion, significance and impact study:</strong> The main MSW compositions in Banyuwangi are organics (36%), plastics (17.20%), and papers (15.78%). Household solid waste generation in Banyuwangi reaches 8.8 tons per year with the primary compositions of 39% organics, 18.92% residues, 18.4% papers, and 14.4% plastics. The highest number of residue defines that 81% of solid waste can be recycled.

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Lauriault, Leonard M., Nicole Pietrasiak, Murali K. Darapuneni, Andrew J. Dominguez, and Gasper K. Martinez. "Comparison of Surface Water or Treated Municipal Wastewater Irrigation on Alfalfa Establishment, Soil Fertility, and Soil Microbial Conditions." Soil Systems 6, no. 3 (August 10, 2022): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems6030067.

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Water scarcity for agricultural irrigation is increasing globally while generation of treated municipal wastewater (TWW) is increasing due to urban expansion. Municipalities seek uses for their TWW, which is safe to apply to forage crops. Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) is the most important forage crop worldwide being adapted to a wide range of environmental factors, including irrigation with low quality water. A strip plot study with four replications at New Mexico State University’s Rex E. Kirksey Agricultural Science Center at Tucumcari, NM USA, compared the effects of surface water (SW) and TWW on alfalfa establishment and soil fertility and microbial growth. Alfalfa established equally well when irrigated with equal amounts of TWW or SW. After one year, the application of TWW increased soil P and plant N and P more so than SW. Most microbial soil health indicators were positively increased by alfalfa establishment in virgin soil; however, the effect was greater with TWW compared with SW (1147, 1184, 1961, and 4991 nmol g−1 for total microbial biomass of soil irrigated with SW and TWW at seeding and after one year, respectively, LSD0.05 = 710). Thus, TWW irrigation could reduce applied fertilizer P to meet alfalfa’s requirement and increase soil health compared with SW.

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Song, Jin Ah, and Cheol Young Choi. "Temporal Changes in Physiological Responses of Bay Scallop: Performance of Antioxidant Mechanism in Argopecten irradians in Response to Sudden Changes in Habitat Salinity." Antioxidants 10, no. 11 (October 24, 2021): 1673. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox10111673.

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Changes to habitat salinity may induce oxidative stress in aquatic organisms. The effect of salinity on the antioxidant function of bay scallops was investigated at 55, 70, 85 and 120% of seawater salinity (SW), with 100% SW as the control. The scallops were sampled 0, 6, 12, 24, 48 and 72 h after the salinity change to measure superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and lipid peroxidation (LPO) levels, as well as apoptosis in the digestive diverticula and/or hemolymph. The SOD immunohistochemistry and apoptotic response were assessed at 55% and 120% SW at 12 h. Antioxidant expressions at 55% and 70% SW peaked at 24 h or 48 h, and then decreased. At 120% SW, they increased with exposure time. The H2O2 and LPO levels at each SW increased significantly with time. A comet assay also revealed that changes in salinity increased the rate of nuclear DNA damage in all the salinity groups. Thus, variations in salinity result in significant physiological responses in bay scallops. A change in habitat salinity of 15% or more produces oxidative stress that cannot be resolved by the body’s antioxidant mechanism, suggesting that excessive generation of reactive oxygen species can lead to cell death.

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Gottschalk, Simon, and Elena Demidova. "EventKG – the hub of event knowledge on the web – and biographical timeline generation." Semantic Web 10, no. 6 (October 28, 2019): 1039–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/sw-190355.

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31

Мастрюков, B. Mastryukov, Блинова, and A. Blinova. "Explosion Hazard of Biogas Cloud Formed at Solid Waste Landfills." Safety in Technosphere 3, no. 6 (December 23, 2014): 61–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/6636.

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Analysis of negative factors of solid waste (SW) landfills seldom includes explosion hazard of a biogas cloud formed by degradation of organic part of waste. The article analyses dynamics of biogas generation depending on characteristics of waste pre-sorting, gas-air cloud (GAC) distribution considering SW landfill lifetime, season and atmospheric stability class. Deflagration explosion poses actual danger of buildings destruction and life loss in settlements adjacent to the landfill. GAC explosion frequency rate is estimated 7,87 · 10–6 per year.

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Singh, Sanjay, Srinivasa Murali Dunga, AS Mandal, Chandra Shekhar, and Santanu Chaudhury. "FPGA Based Embedded Implementation of Video Summary Generation Scheme in Smart Camera." Advanced Materials Research 403-408 (November 2011): 516–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.403-408.516.

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In any remote surveillance scenario, smart cameras have to take intelligent decisions to generate summary frames to minimize communication and processing overhead. Video summary generation, in the context of smart camera, is the process of merging the information from multiple frames. A summary generation scheme based on clustering based change detection algorithm has been implemented in our smart camera system for generating frames to deliver requisite information. In this paper we propose an embedded platform based framework for implementing summary generation scheme using HW-SW Co-Design based methodology. The complete system is implemented on Xilinx XUP Virtex-II Pro FPGA board. The overall algorithm is running on PowerPC405 and some of the blocks which are computationally intensive and more frequently called are implemented in hardware using VHDL. The system is designed using Xilinx Embedded Design Kit (EDK).

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Na, Enu-Chan, Seungmin Kim, and Seong-Baeg Kim. "Developing a SW Distance Education Assistance Chatbot System through an Automatic Question Generation Scheme." KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices 28, no. 1 (January 31, 2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5626/ktcp.2022.28.1.1.

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Engström, Jon, Aulis Kärki, Seppo Paulamäki, and Irmeli Mänttäri. "Palaeoproterozoic structural evolution of polyphase migmatites in Olkiluoto, SW Finland." Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland 94, no. 2 (December 27, 2022): 119–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17741/bgsf/94.2.002.

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In migmatitic environments the behaviour of the system is controlled by the generation and amount of the anatectic melt. Accordingly, migmatites typically show a genetic linkage between the tectonic deformation and melt migration. We investigated this relationship in Olkiluoto (SW Finland) and identified four phases of ductile deformation, which are distinguished by the multiple folding phases, ductile shear events and cross-cutting features associated with pegmatitic leucosomes and/or a specific type of diatexitic migmatite with feldspar megacrysts. U–Pb LA-MC-ICPMS data on zircon cores and rims from migmatites and cross-cutting pegmatites indicate two distinct metamorphic events associated with melt generation and migration at 1.87–1.84 Ga and 1.82–1.78 Ga. These two migmatitic events suggest that the orogenic evolution of the area was long-lasting and characterized by slow cooling. The structural data and the age constraints presented in this paper support the idea of similar tectonic evolution and metamorphic environment in SW Finland and central E Sweden.

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Costa Filho, Francisco Orlando Holanda, Jefania Sousa Braga Amorim, Magnum De Sousa Pereira, Francisca Edineide Lima Barbosa, Rifandreo Monteiro Barbosa, Roberto Albuquerque Pontes Filho, and Franklin Aragão Gondim. "Effects of Different Concentrations of Organic Waste on Selected Traits of Individuals Capsicum Chinense Jacq." Journal of Plant Studies 6, no. 1 (February 6, 2017): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jps.v6n1p76.

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At present, excessive waste production makes it necessary to carry out research aimed to minimize the problems arising from waste generation and inadequate disposal. In this sense, this study aimed to analyze plant growth, fruit production, antioxidative enzyme activities and organic solute contents in fruits of Capsicum chinense Jacq. plants (BRS Moema cultivar) growing in substrates with different concentrations of municipal organic solid waste (MW) or shrimp waste (SW) under greenhouse conditions. A completely randomized design was used with seven treatments (control; MW at 50, 100 and 200% of recommendation; and SW also at 50, 100 and 200%) and five replications. The MW and SW were mixed with the soil. When plants already had fruits, 122 days after sowing (DAS), shoot height, stem diameter and number of leaves were determined, and 134 DAS, the visibly ripe fruits were collected and stored at -20 °C for subsequent biochemical analysis. The MW and SW provided a linear increase in the parameters of shoot height, stem diameter and number of leaves. The numbers of fruits in the treatments were quite variable, but it can be concluded that the MW 200 and SW 100 treatments provided higher fruit production. The best results for the activities of catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and guaiacol peroxidase (GPX) in the fruits occurred in the MW 100 and SW 200 treatments. Both provided an increase in CAT and reductions in APX and GPX, which can contribute to greater postharvest life of C. chinense Jacq. fruits. In relation to soluble protein and carbohydrate contents, the MW 100 and SW 100 treatments did not contribute to their increase; in the other residue concentrations, the results were variable. However, considering all parameters analysed in this study, the most suitable treatments would be MW 100 and SW 100. Therefore, the results demonstrate the susceptibility of using substrates with MW and SW in the cultivation of C. chinense Jacq. plants.

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Lin, Geng, Wenxing Zhu, and M. Montaz Ali. "A Tabu Search-Based Memetic Algorithm for Hardware/Software Partitioning." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2014 (2014): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/103059.

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Hardware/software (HW/SW) partitioning is to determine which components of a system are implemented on hardware and which ones on software. It is one of the most important steps in the design of embedded systems. The HW/SW partitioning problem is an NP-hard constrained binary optimization problem. In this paper, we propose a tabu search-based memetic algorithm to solve the HW/SW partitioning problem. First, we convert the constrained binary HW/SW problem into an unconstrained binary problem using an adaptive penalty function that has no parameters in it. A memetic algorithm is then suggested for solving this unconstrained problem. The algorithm uses a tabu search as its local search procedure. This tabu search has a special feature with respect to solution generation, and it uses a feedback mechanism for updating the tabu tenure. In addition, the algorithm integrates a path relinking procedure for exploitation of newly found solutions. Computational results are presented using a number of test instances from the literature. The algorithm proves its robustness when its results are compared with those of two other algorithms. The effectiveness of the proposed parameter-free adaptive penalty function is also shown.

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Nguyen Manh, Hung, and Tieng Hoang Dinh. "Bien Dong seafloor spreading and its influence to formation & development of sedimentary basins." Science and Technology Development Journal 17, no. 3 (September 30, 2014): 132–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v17i3.1494.

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The paper presents the characteristics of Bien Dong seafloor spreading which including two parts: The Eastern part is quite large, in which developed by Eastern- Western orientation (spreading on N-S). The Southern- Western part gradually changed its orientation from E-W into East- North and in to South- West at the end (spreading SE- NW). There are two main dynamic resources created the spreading and deformation: The appearance of thermal abnormality by mantle plume occurred 36 M.a. until 14 M.a. The Eastern thermal anomalies continued to develop follow this orientation. In the SW- part the thermal anomalies changed it orientation from E-W into NE- SW 26 M.a and gradually developing toward S-W. Since 14 M.a, both two these trends been stopped, began to cooling and shrinkage. The abnormal existence caused pinchout and rifting the continental crust in Bien Dong Center and generating new oceanic crust as well. The uplift and variation of thermal abnormality (basalt magma) raised up the favorable conditions to forming, developing and varying the axis of Bien Dong spreading seafloor. The all above synthetic activities created favorable conditions for generation and development a series of deep fault systems with E-W direction in Eastern part and NE- SW direction in Southern-Western direction in remain part, and created and evolved the sedimentary basins in margins of Bien Dong with along the main deep fault system.

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Ellaithi, Mona, Idoia Martinez de LaPiscina, Ana Belen de La Hoz, Gustavo Perez de Nanclares, Marwah Abdelrahman Alasha, Maisa Aldai Hemaida, and Luis Castano. "Simple Virilizing Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: A case Report of Sudanese 46, XY DSD male with G293D variant in CYP21A2." Open Pediatric Medicine Journal 9, no. 1 (December 31, 2019): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874309901909010007.

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Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) is a family of inherited disorders that constitute the largest group of Disorders of Sexual Development (DSDs). The classical CAH has two types; the salt-wasting (SW-CAH) and the simple virilizing (SV-CAH). This study is a report of an SV-CAH regarding 46, XY DSD Sudanese male with early signs of puberty at the age of six years. We designed a customized panel that included 48 genes associated with Disorders of Sexual Development (DSDs) and using Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) technology, detected the pathogenic G293D alteration in the CYP21A2 gene. This variant has been reported in the salt-wasting (SW) form of 46, XX CAH.

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Su, W., J. Corbett, Z. Eitzen, and L. Liang. "Next-generation angular distribution models for top-of-atmosphere radiative flux calculation from CERES instruments: validation." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 8, no. 8 (August 14, 2015): 3297–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-8-3297-2015.

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Abstract. Radiative fluxes at the top of the atmosphere (TOA) from the Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) instrument are fundamental variables for understanding the Earth's energy balance and how it changes with time. TOA radiative fluxes are derived from the CERES radiance measurements using empirical angular distribution models (ADMs). This paper evaluates the accuracy of CERES TOA fluxes using direct integration and flux consistency tests. Direct integration tests show that the overall bias in regional monthly mean TOA shortwave (SW) flux is less than 0.2 Wm−2 and the RMSE is less than 1.1 Wm−2. The bias and RMSE are very similar between Terra and Aqua. The bias in regional monthly mean TOA LW fluxes is less than 0.5 Wm−2 and the RMSE is less than 0.8 Wm−2 for both Terra and Aqua. The accuracy of the TOA instantaneous flux is assessed by performing tests using fluxes inverted from nadir- and oblique-viewing angles using CERES along-track observations and temporally and spatially matched MODIS observations, and using fluxes inverted from multi-angle MISR observations. The averaged TOA instantaneous SW flux uncertainties from these two tests are about 2.3 % (1.9 Wm−2) over clear ocean, 1.6 % (4.5 Wm−2) over clear land, and 2.0 % (6.0 Wm−2) over clear snow/ice; and are about 3.3 % (9.0 Wm−2), 2.7 % (8.4 Wm−2), and 3.7 % (9.9 Wm−2) over ocean, land, and snow/ice under all-sky conditions. The TOA SW flux uncertainties are generally larger for thin broken clouds than for moderate and thick overcast clouds. The TOA instantaneous daytime LW flux uncertainties derived from the CERES-MODIS test are 0.5 % (1.5 Wm−2), 0.8 % (2.4 Wm−2), and 0.7 % (1.3 Wm−2) over clear ocean, land, and snow/ice; and are about 1.5 % (3.5 Wm−2), 1.0 % (2.9 Wm−2), and 1.1 % (2.1 Wm−2) over ocean, land, and snow/ice under all-sky conditions. The TOA instantaneous nighttime LW flux uncertainties are about 0.5–1 % (< 2.0 Wm−2) for all surface types. Flux uncertainties caused by errors in scene identification are also assessed by using the collocated CALIPSO, CloudSat, CERES and MODIS data product. Errors in scene identification tend to underestimate TOA SW flux by about 0.6 Wm−2 and overestimate TOA daytime (nighttime) LW flux by 0.4 (0.2) Wm−2 when all CERES viewing angles are considered.

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Кирпичникова, Анна. "Языковое своеобразие российских и британских произведений постмодернизма (на примере романов Джулиана Барнса Предчувствие конца и Виктора Пелевина Generation “П”)." Studia Wschodniosłowiańskie 19 (2019): 89–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/sw.2019.19.07.

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41

Park, Kunwoo, Joohyun Lee, Hyunggon Song, Kyu Tae Cho, Yunho Kim, and Moonzoo Kim. "Automatic Test Case Generation through Concolic Testing to Improve SW Quality of Defense Weapon System." Journal of KIISE 46, no. 9 (September 30, 2019): 926–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5626/jok.2019.46.9.926.

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Moens, Maurice, Ngoc Chau Nguyen, and Ke Long Phan. "Steinernema loci sp. n. and Steinernema thanhi sp. n. (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) from Vietnam." Nematology 3, no. 6 (2001): 503–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156854101753389112.

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AbstractTwo new species of Steinernema (Rhabditida), Steinernema loci sp. n. and S. thanhi sp. n., were isolated from beach soil in Thanhhoa and Hatinh provinces in the northern part of Vietnam. A combination of morphological, morphometric and rDNA-RFLP features indicated the distinctness of both species from other Steinernema spp. Diagnostic characters of Steinernema loci sp. n. include: total body length (896-1072 μm), distance from anterior end to excretory pore (EP = 71-86 μm), tail length (66-83 μm), lateral field in mid-body with eight ridges (nine distinct lines) and rounded, broad and smooth anterior end of the third stage infective juvenile; first generation males were characterised by body width, spicule length and the ratio spicule length : anal body width (SW). Diagnostic characters of Steinernema thanhi sp. n. third stage infective juveniles include: total body length (720-960 μm), EP (68-84 μm), tail length (52-72 μm), lateral field in mid-body with eight ridges (nine distinct lines) and rounded, broad and smooth anterior end. Spicule length, ratio SW and arrangement of genital papillae characterised the first generation males.

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Sakamaki, Hideaki, Koji Shimada, and Hideo Takagi. "Selective generation surface of pseudotachylyte-example from the Asuke Shear Zone, SW Japan-." Journal of the Geological Society of Japan 112, no. 8 (2006): 519–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5575/geosoc.112.519.

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44

Bombieri, Nicola, Franco Fummi, and Sara Vinco. "A Methodology to Recover RTL IP Functionality for Automatic Generation of SW Applications." ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems 20, no. 3 (June 24, 2015): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2720019.

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45

Vicente-Chicote, C., A. Toledo, C. Fernandez, and P. Sanchez. "Automatic Generation of Hybrid Hw/Sw Applications by means of COTS Component Integration." IEEE Latin America Transactions 4, no. 2 (April 2006): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tla.2006.1642456.

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46

Nascimento, Fernanda P. S., Arnoldo Valle-Levinson, Aldo Sottolichio, and Nadia Senechal. "Overtide generation by wind-induced waves in a tidal inlet of SW France." Continental Shelf Research 174 (February 2019): 66–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2019.01.007.

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47

Vásquez, Mónica, Uwe Altenberger, and Rolf L. Romer. "Neogene magmatism and its possible causal relationship with hydrocarbon generation in SW Colombia." International Journal of Earth Sciences 98, no. 5 (February 15, 2008): 1053–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00531-008-0303-6.

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48

Yang, Song, Yundi Jiang, Dawei Zheng, R. Wayne Higgins, Qin Zhang, Vernon E. Kousky, and Min Wen. "Variations of U.S. Regional Precipitation and Simulations by the NCEP CFS: Focus on the Southwest." Journal of Climate 22, no. 12 (June 15, 2009): 3211–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2009jcli2532.1.

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Abstract Variations of U.S. regional precipitation in both observations and free-run experiments with the NCEP Climate Forecast System (CFS) are investigated. The seasonality of precipitation over the continental United States and the time–frequency characteristics of precipitation over the Southwest (SW) are the focus. The differences in precipitation variation among different model resolutions are also analyzed. The spatial distribution of U.S. precipitation is characterized by high values over the East and the West Coasts, especially over the Gulf Coast and southeast states, and low values elsewhere except over the SW in summer. A large annual cycle of precipitation occurs over the SW, northern plains, and the West Coast. Overall, the CFS captures the above features reasonably well, except for the SW. However, it overestimates the precipitation over the western United States, except the SW in summer, and underestimates the precipitation over the central South, except in springtime. It also overestimates (underestimates) the precipitation seasonality over the intermountain area and Gulf Coast states (SW, West Coast, and northern Midwest). The model using T126 resolution captures the observed features more realistically than at the lower T62 resolution over a large part of the United States. The variability of observed SW precipitation is characterized by a large annual cycle, followed by a semiannual cycle, and the oscillating signals on annual, semiannual, and interannual time scales account for 41% of the total precipitation variability. However, the CFS, at both T62 and T126 resolution, fails in capturing the above feature. The variability of SW precipitation in the CFS is much less periodic. The annual oscillation of model precipitation is much weaker than that observed and it is even much weaker than the simulated semiannual oscillation. The weakly simulated annual cycle is attributed by the unrealistic precipitation simulations of all seasons, especially spring and summer. On the annual time scale, the CFS fails in simulating the relationship between the SW precipitation and the basinwide sea surface temperature (SST) and the overlying atmospheric circulation. On the semiannual time scale, the model exaggerates the response of the regional precipitation to the variations of SST and atmospheric circulation over the tropics and western Atlantic, including the Gulf of Mexico. This study also demonstrates a challenge for the next-generation CFS, at T126 resolution, to predict the variability of North American monsoon climate.

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Aruk, Taner, Duran Ustek, and Olcay Kursun. "A Novel Partial Sequence Alignment Tool for Finding Large Deletions." Scientific World Journal 2012 (2012): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/694813.

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Finding large deletions in genome sequences has become increasingly more useful in bioinformatics, such as in clinical research and diagnosis. Although there are a number of publically available next generation sequencing mapping and sequence alignment programs, these software packages do not correctly align fragments containing deletions larger than one kb. We present a fast alignment software package, BinaryPartialAlign, that can be used by wet lab scientists to find long structural variations in their experiments. For BinaryPartialAlign, we make use of the Smith-Waterman (SW) algorithm with a binary-search-based approach for alignment with large gaps that we called partial alignment. BinaryPartialAlign implementation is compared with other straight-forward applications of SW. Simulation results on mtDNA fragments demonstrate the effectiveness (runtime and accuracy) of the proposed method.

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Savin, S., E. Amata, L. Zelenyi, V. Lutsenko, J. Safrankova, Z. Nemecek, N. Borodkova, et al. "Super fast plasma streams as drivers of transient and anomalous magnetospheric dynamics." Annales Geophysicae 30, no. 1 (January 3, 2012): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/angeo-30-1-2012.

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Abstract. We present multi spacecraft measurements in the magnetosheath (MSH) and in the solar wind (SW) by Interball, Cluster and Polar, demonstrating that coherent structures with magnetosonic Mach number up to 3 – Supermagnetosonic Plasma Streams (SPS) – generate transient and anomalous boundary dynamics, which may cause substantial displacements of the magnetospheric boundaries and the riddling of peripheral boundary layers. In this regard, for the first time, we describe a direct plasma penetration into the flank boundary layers, which is a candidate for being the dominant transport mechanism for disturbed MSH periods. Typically SPS's have a ram pressure exceeding by several times that of the SW and lead to long-range correlations between processes at the bow shock (BS) and at the magnetopause (MP) on one side and between MSH and MP boundary layers on the other side. We demonstrate that SPS's can be observed both near the BS and near the MP and argue that they are often triggered by hot flow anomalies (HFA), which represent local obstacles to the SW flow and can induce the SPS generation as a means for achieving a local flow balance. Finally, we also discuss other causes of SPS's, both SW-induced and intrinsic to the MSH. SPS's appear to be universal means for establishing a new equilibrium between flowing plasmas and may also prove to be important for astrophysical and fusion applications.

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