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1

Shen, Shiwei, Marios Sotiriadis, and Qing Zhou. "Could Smart Tourists Be Sustainable and Responsible as Well? The Contribution of Social Networking Sites to Improving Their Sustainable and Responsible Behavior." Sustainability 12, no. 4 (February 16, 2020): 1470. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12041470.

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A key strategic aim of tourism destinations within the smart tourism paradigm is to achieve efficient, responsible and sustainable use of tourism resources. This aim can be achieved by promoting the appropriate practices and making tourists co-managers, co-designers and co-creators of tourism experiences. This paper argues that smart tourism destinations should manage their resources in a sustainable way and that smart technologies can make their contribution. Could a smart technology such as social media/social networking sites make a contribution to sustainable tourism within the smart tourism paradigm? To address this research question, a project was carried out to explore the perceptions and attitudes of Chinese tourist consumers about the contribution of social networking sites to adopting a sustainable and responsible behavior within the context of a smart tourism framework. First a research framework encompassing three hypotheses related to the influence of social networking sites at the three main stages of the travel cycle/tourist journey was designed. An exploratory quantitative research was then carried out using the online survey technique. The study’s findings indicate that the use of social networking sites influences the smart tourists at all three stages on adoption of sustainable and responsible behavior, the most significant influence is at the first two stages. The article is completed by discussing the related conclusions and management implications in the smart tourism management framework.
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Chang, Shu-Hsien, R. J. Hernández-Díaz, and Wei-Shuo Lo. "The Impact of Low-Carbon Service Operations on Responsible Tourist Behavior: The Psychological Processes of Sustainable Cultural Tourism." Sustainability 12, no. 12 (June 17, 2020): 4943. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12124943.

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This paper explores the impact of low-carbon service operations on responsible tourist behavior within sustainable cultural tourism. A proposed conceptual framework is used to examine this largely ignored situation through the case study of Xiao Liuqiu Island. The small island in Taiwan reveals a previously understudied phenomenon in sustainable island tourism. The psychological processes connecting cultural and cross-cultural experiences with sustainable tourism are explored using primary and secondary data collected through in-depth interviews of domestic tourists and online reviews of foreign tourists, respectively. Data analysis reveals the significant result that sustainable island tourism comprises two important elements: a supply and a demand side of a destination. The supply side describes low-carbon service operations—which include food, lodging, and ecological tourist activities—while the demand side reflects tourist behaviors—expressed through cognition, emotion, and motivation as well as authenticity. In addition, this paper makes an important contribution to management by emphasizing the need for careful attention to tourism psychology, particularly in natural and ecological environments that use tourism as a marketing strategy in cultural ecosystems services (CES).
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Zhang, Tao, Junyu Chen, and Baoliang Hu. "Authenticity, Quality, and Loyalty: Local Food and Sustainable Tourism Experience." Sustainability 11, no. 12 (June 22, 2019): 3437. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11123437.

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The sustainability of rural development, both economic and environmental, has been increasingly linking to local food, which plays an indispensable role by preserving traditional culture, attracting tourists, and supporting the regional economy. However, the authenticity and quality of local food have not been fully convinced as competitive advantages by most practitioners. Little is known about how authenticity affects quality attributes, tourist satisfaction, and tourist loyalty. Thus, this study examines the role of authenticity in the quality–satisfaction–loyalty framework. The field research was performed in Shunde County, Guangdong Province, China. The results challenge the traditional view of quality attributes by highlighting that authenticity is a key antecedent to the quality–satisfaction–loyalty framework of food tourism. In contrast, the relationships among quality attributes, tourist satisfaction, and tourist loyalty are contingent on the extent to which food tourists perceive the authenticity of rural local food.
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Prabpriree, Maturose, Thirachaya Maneenetr, Phitak Siriwong, and Kittibordi Yaipool. "Implementing Sustainable Beach Tourism Management Framework for the Royal Coast Cluster, Thailand." Asian Social Science 12, no. 8 (July 7, 2016): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v12n8p146.

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<p>Beach tourism is one of the tourism models that most partners realize to manage to its sustainability. Integration of thoughts for various sectors was also needed for a walk to success. This research, thus, sought for ways to investigate for proper beach tourism management model with certain component. Testing will be implemented in area along the gulf of Thailand which is known by the name “The Royal Coast”. The mixed-methods design was employed for the study: focus group (n=88), policy meeting (n=29) and questionnaire (n=800). Both host whose stakeholders in public and privates business in the beach area and communities and guests or tourists were asked and discussed. The results from the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) indicated that six components were the significant factors for sustainable beach management, yielding Chi-square =10.870 Chi-square/df = 1.812, df = 6, p = 0.092, GFI = 0.996, CFI = 0.993, RMR = 0.008, RMSEA = 0.032. The sustainable beach tourism included six components of management on marketing and promotion management, tourist attraction management, participation management, environmental, cultural and education management, process, plan and policy management and personnel management respectively. All six components was assigned and implemented for testing in sustaining beach tourism management on the Royal Coast.</p>
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Mackay, Robert M., Roberto Minunno, and Gregory M. Morrison. "Strategic Decisions for Sustainable Management at Significant Tourist Sites." Sustainability 12, no. 21 (October 29, 2020): 8988. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12218988.

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This research explores how tourist site management and human attitudes and behaviours can help decrease the pressure of tourism on the environment. Estimates show that, together with ancillary sectors, the tourism industry is expected to contribute approximately 6.5 gigatons of greenhouse gases by 2025. These emissions are primarily a result of tourists favouring air travel and luxury experiences that require more energy outputs. Additionally, tourism continues to grow and has become a routine activity for the middle class who travel more regularly on an annual basis. With growing middle classes in many developing countries, the number of tourists who will be able to afford recreational travel is estimated to increase exponentially. The pressures and demands of increasing tourist numbers can strain vulnerable natural sites. These predictions show that changes within the tourism industry fabric are necessary. Against this backdrop, this research employs a combined methodology. A survey methodology was employed to explore tourist attitudes towards tourism sites and their behaviours and decision making with a top-down and bottom-up approach. Additionally, an interview methodology of tourism field experts was employed to investigate the attitudes of the industry and how consumer behaviours may be influenced. Findings from the survey and interview discussions were employed to inform four managerial aspects. First, the ticket price of the tourist experience should be proportional to the value proposition of the experience. Second, a government-led framework could guide businesses towards sustainable management and educate their tourists on greener practices. Third, businesses could integrate sustainability issues into their marketing and advertising to create awareness and ensure the longevity of the site. Lastly, tourism bodies and businesses could increase their partnerships with local custodians to add cultural value and understand the visitor experience.
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Darwazeh, Durgham, Amelia Clarke, and Jeffrey Wilson. "Framework for Establishing a Sustainable Medical Facility: A Case Study of Medical Tourism in Jordan." World 2, no. 3 (June 30, 2021): 351–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/world2030022.

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A significant number of studies have assessed the impact of medical tourism from economic, technological and social perspectives. Few studies, however, have explored the development of the medical tourism sector from a sustainability perspective. This research brings a sustainability lens to medical tourism by extending Hart and Milstein’s framework (2003) for creating sustainable business value to advance the development of sustainable medical tourism facilities. To inform the analysis, the study conducted nine semi-structured interviews with members of the Jordan Medical Tourism Network (JMTN). Interview results confirmed the primary factors that motivate medical tourists, and characteristics of a sustainable medical tourism facility. The research provides insights on how sustainability is a driver of medical tourists’ decisions and a core aspect to be managed. The study also provides direction to advance sustainable medical tourism facilities in Jordan with replicability in other jurisdictions. The research proposes a path for medical tourism facilities to play further roles in their contribution to sustainable development by introducing a framework that aims to integrate four business strategies for establishing sustainable value through the integration of stakeholders’ interests and environmental practices.
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Marpaung, B. O. Y., Dwira Nirfalini Aulia, and Eric Witarsa. "Evaluation of Tourism Policies Towards Sustainable Development." Journal of Politics and Law 14, no. 4 (May 21, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v14n4p1.

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Indonesia has the potential of natural resources for tourism development. One of the natural resources that the government continues to develop in Indonesia is the Lake Toba tourist attraction. The level of tourism visits at Lake Toba tourist destinations in Indonesia in recent years is low. Policies designed to provide a socially inclusive and ecologically sound tourism framework are weak in encouraging local wisdom-based tourism in the tourist destinations of Lake Toba, North Sumatera, Indonesia. Local wisdom-based government policies are essential and strategic because they can trigger an increase in the quality of tourism in Lake Toba. Government regulations and policies that show concern for local wisdom for the Lake Toba area in North Sumatera, Indonesia, can support and guide community involvement. The results of this research can help evaluate policy documents at other well-known tourist destinations.
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Haid, Marco, and Julia N. Albrecht. "Sustainable Tourism Product Development: An Application of Product Design Concepts." Sustainability 13, no. 14 (July 16, 2021): 7957. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13147957.

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This study examines sustainable tourism products in tourism destinations. Based on concepts of sustainable product design, our study proposes a framework for sustainable tourism products by adapting an existing Design for Sustainability Framework to consider and analyze the characteristics and themes of sustainable (tourism) products as well as their impact and scope. Using a pragmatic qualitative approach, 15 semi-structured interviews with destination managers from the German-speaking Alpine region formed the empirical basis of the study. The results emphasize key themes and multiple characteristics associated with sustainable tourism products in tourist destinations, addressing all sustainability components and design innovation levels. This study is the first to apply existing sustainable product design concepts to destination contexts and discuss their applicability for sustainable tourism products. For practitioners, this study provides support for the development of sustainable tourism products and contributes to a better understanding of the effects and levels of these products as well as sustainability marketing.
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Petrevska, Biljana, Aleksandra Terzić, and Cvetko Andreeski. "More or Less Sustainable? Assessment from a Policy Perspective." Sustainability 12, no. 8 (April 24, 2020): 3491. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12083491.

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Sustainability of tourism destinations has become the main focus in planning and managing tourism development. Despite existing legislation and an institutional framework to safeguard balanced tourism growth, many destinations fail to properly address it. So far, studies are limited in exploring sustainable tourism impacts from a policy perspective. This study follows previous ones in using the triple bottom line sustainability approach to define tourism impacts. It argues, in particular, for a nexus between understanding of policy perception and sustainability, and it applies this to tourist destinations in Serbia to determine whether they are operating sustainably. For this purpose, the data were collected using a combination of multiple methods, involving interviews with policymakers and content analysis of strategic documents. This study further suggests a model that assesses the extent of the sustainability of tourist destinations. The results illustrate the importance of understanding policy perceptions in shaping and facilitating sustainability and informing policy enablers on how to improve and reform current tourism development. The model can be adopted and applied to any tourist destination facing an inevitable need to re-shape their tourism development plans and policies, while the implications address the need to build a participative policy approach to sustainable tourism development.
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10

Clarke, Jackie. "A Framework of Approaches to Sustainable Tourism." Journal of Sustainable Tourism 5, no. 3 (November 1997): 224–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09669589708667287.

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11

Khawnnapa Sukorn, Rungnapa Lertpatcharapong,. "The Study of Cultural Tourism Development Framework for Sustainable Tourism: Case Study Lampang Province." Psychology and Education Journal 58, no. 1 (January 15, 2021): 3844–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i1.1416.

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This research purpose is to study the context of cultural tourism site which facilitate to the development and tourism promotion and to present a model for development of cultural tourism management for sustainable tourism by selected Phra That Chom Ping Temple, Ko Kha District, Lampang Province as case study. The research result found that 1. Phra That Chom Ping Temple is one of the Buddhist cultural sites that still have a strong connection with the historical place and the beautiful architecture and arts objects still remain the same. 2. A Model of Cultural Tourism Management Development of Phra That Chom Ping Temple. The concept of "Bor - wonn" should be applied to houses, temples and schools to promote and support cultural tourism in communities which requires two main areas of development as follow: 1) The development of community potential and quality of tourist attractions by using community participation to improve tourism communication is the collaboration with external agencies for creating a learning process among people in the community as well as raising an awareness of preservation as a development instrument. 2) An efficiency development of networking links related to tourism development and promotion by creating the cooperation with the Education sector to promote the knowledge management system in the community and develop relationships with the government agencies and related tourism networks, including the cultural development tourism marketing together with the private agencies and administrative tourism and services sectors.
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Mitrică, Bianca, Paul-Răzvan Şerban, Irena Mocanu, Nicoleta Damian, Ines Grigorescu, Monica Dumitraşcu, and Cristina Dumitrică. "Developing an Indicator-Based Framework to Measure Sustainable Tourism in Romania. A Territorial Approach." Sustainability 13, no. 5 (March 2, 2021): 2649. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13052649.

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Sustainable tourism is gaining importance in national agendas to encourage economic growth, social inclusion, and the protection of cultural and natural assets. More than 13 million tourists (10.6 mil. Romanians and 2.6 mil. foreigners) visited Romania in 2019, the fifth consecutive year of growth for the tourism sector. The authors have selected 10 statistical indicators to highlight the main components for tourism sustainability by using the principal component analysis (PCA). The current patterns of sustainable development of tourism and the territorial inequalities at a micro-scale were assessed based on a sustainable tourism index (STI). In addition, to observe the way indicators interact and determine each other and to analyze the territorial disparities, the hierarchical ascending classification was used. The study was performed using the statistical data available at NUTS5/LAU level provided by the National Institute of Statistics. In addition, various data and information extracted from documents published by the UNWTO, National Institute for Research and Development in Tourism, the World Bank, EUROSTAT, etc., were also used. By applying an STI, the authors were able to assess the tourism development level at a national scale in Romania, delineating the most advantaged/disadvantaged areas. The analysis of sustainable tourism in Romania shows that tourism performance is more consolidated in the big cities, the Black Sea coast, the Danube Delta and the Carpathian Mountains. Studies such as the present one are meant to provide a methodological framework that will be useful to perform a quantitative assessment of the sustainable level of tourism development in terms of economic, social and environmental performance.
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Vitriani, Ch Dian, Djoko Sudibyo, and Henky Hermantoro. "Socio-Economic Impacts of Tourism Development in Rural Area of Sembalun East Lombok West Nusa Tenggara." TRJ Tourism Research Journal 1, no. 1 (October 27, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.30647/trj.v1i1.2.

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Tourism development brings both positive and negative social, economic and environmental impacts, and so does the development of rural tourism in Sembalun. Tourism is considered to have a great potential to improve people's welfare. The Sustainable Livelihood Framework is an instrument used to analyse the socio-economic impact of tourism development on the livelihood of local communities in Sembalun. This research is a replication of previous research in 2010 in Borobudur. This research compares the results of the impact analysis of heritage tourism in Borobudur with rural tourism in Sembalun on community livelihood based on the Sustainable Livelihood Framework instrument, not based on its different tourism attractions. In Sembalun the agricultural and tourism sectors support each other. The tourism sector has also proven to bring positive socio-economic impacts to local communities, such as promoting Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) products, increasing training and financial supports, job creation, cultural preservation, and pride and feeling of becoming part of the tourism development in their village. Tourism is also considered to have a positive impact in improving people's welfare. The most commonly complained negative impacts are waste as well as concerns that the local culture will be eroded by foreign culture brought by tourists. Keywords: tourism impact, sustainable livelihood framework, sustainable tourism, community based tourism, rural tourism
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Njoroge, Joseph Muiruri, Beate MW Ratter, Lucy Atieno, and Innocent M. Mugabe. "Employing the enhanced Regional Tourism Sustainable Adaptation Framework with a case study of climate change vulnerability in Mombasa, Kenya." Tourism and Hospitality Research 20, no. 1 (August 29, 2018): 56–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1467358418791353.

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This paper attempts to provide an empirical application of the enhanced Regional Tourism Sustainable Adaptation Framework using a case study of Mombasa Kenya. Climate variability is a challenge to tourism destinations, especially coastal and Island destinations, categories under which Mombasa, our study site falls under. Mombasa has limited capacity to adapt to climate change considering its socio economic conditions and weak institutions, thus making it necessary to explore the possible sustainable pathways for the city using the enhanced Regional Tourism Sustainable Adaptation Framework. Earlier frameworks for tourism adaptation to climate change lacked focus on regional dynamics as well as sustainability aspects, and their implementation pose the risk of mal adaptation to some extent. Using secondary data and data from interviews with tourism stakeholders in Mombasa, the enhanced Regional Tourism Sustainable Adaptation Framework guides our assessment of vulnerability and resilience of the destination, as well as identification of region specific adaptation options for the city within the context of sustainable practice. Based on climate change perceived impacts, risks and vulnerability various adaptation options are presented and discussed as provided in literature. The usefulness of the framework in guiding regional tourism destination managers and policy makers in their pursuit for a regional adaptation options within the tourism sector in order to reduce destinations vulnerability, increase resilience and take advantage of opportunities presented by climate change is underscored.
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Smyrnov, I. "GEOLOGISTICAL STRATEGIES OF URBOTURISM SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN CONDITIONS OF OVERTURISM." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Geography, no. 75 (2019): 55–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2721.2019.75.9.

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The article deals with the geographical and logistical aspects of sustainable development of urban tourism under the conditions of overtourism, in particular the strategies, measures and proposals for sustainable development. The main terms of overtourism, such as tourist flow and its characteristics, the capacity of tourist destination, the capacity of hotel base, the capacity of restaurant base, transport and tourist potential are covered. Their connection with tourism logistics on the one hand and social geography on the other is shown. On the example of Lviv and the Concept of Tourism Decentralization, adopted in this city within the framework of the Tourism Development Strategy for 2021, geographical and logistical approaches to overtourism are showed, in particular through the vertical and horizontal diversification of tourist flows in the central part of the city. Other problems of overtourism in Lviv (processing of urban and tourist waste, cases of intimate tourism, tourist safety problems, etc.) are reflected and ways of solving these problems (due to the development of conference tourism, blogger tourism, etc.) are suggested. Vertical diversification of tourist flows is carried out in the centre of Lviv by dividing the tourist flows up and down. Up means new tourist routes such as Lviv Roofs and tourists visiting newly opened restaurants on the buildings highest floors on the Market Square – “Galichyna Highest Restaurant” and “Haute Cuisine Restaurant”. Down means the introduction of underground tourist routes under the Rynok Square – from Lviv City Hall to I. Pidkova Square, where a restaurant and a museum are planned. Horizontal diversification of tourist flows means the expansion of the city tourist territory by creating a “second Lviv centre” on the basis of Shevchenko Avenue and Hrushevskiy Square with such interesting tourist sites as the M. Hrushevsky monument, the old building of the Lviv University (the so-called “Habsburg University”, that now houses the Geological and Biological Faculties of Ivan Franko LNU), the “Shkotska” (“Scottish”) coffee house, where Lviv Mathematical School members met in informal settings in the ’20-’30s of the XX century The following directions of horizontal diversification of tourist flows are their direction to the peripheral sections of the city – Sykhiv, Mayorivka, Levandivka (published guide book “Tourist Sykhiv”), as well as the introduction of new excursions “Lviv +” with visits to Zhovkva (with former royal residence) and Drohobych ( with the home of well-known artist B. Schulz).
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Benvenuto, Marco, Francesco V. Sambati, and Carmine Viola. "A New Framework to Build a Touristic Strategy in Global Destination Management." International Journal of Business and Management 15, no. 5 (April 15, 2020): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v15n5p133.

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Globalization age led to creation of new markets and to unveil new scenarios. This contingency highlighted the existence of a broader range of tourist offerings; a factor which, frequently, has undermined the most traditionally established destinations. The model of new destinations must not ignore the peculiarities of territories on they insist creating a unique amalgam and differentiating it from other neighboring or similar destinations. Due to this proliferation of factors that destabilize the governance of tourism management models in the public and private sector, it is necessary to start an analysis of government indicators that consider peculiar aspects of destination management in the era of globalization. For these reasons we conducted an analysis of the business-economic literature about the themes of tourism and governance in tourist destinations and we selected a set of indicators to describe, assess and control extended, slow and sustainable destinations. In this work, we want to illustrate a heuristic approach to build glocal destination based on the pillars of extended, slow and sustainable tourism. From the results of the literature analysis it will be possible to create a framework to build a tourist strategy in glocal destination management, useful to implementation of territorial tourism strategies for both institutional, public and private actors. The use of the key factors of the model could favor the insertion of new tourist routes respecting the cornerstones of the tourism ecosystem of sustainability.
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Postma, Albert, Elena Cavagnaro, and Ernesto Spruyt. "Sustainable tourism 2040." Journal of Tourism Futures 3, no. 1 (April 3, 2017): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jtf-10-2015-0046.

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Purpose In tourism, it is a challenge to connect the commercial (economic) interests of the industry with the creation of social and environmental values along the principles of sustainability. The purpose of this paper is to develop a framework that can inspire businesses to use sustainability as a leading principle for their commercial activities, by means of expert consultation. Design/methodology/approach A study was conducted in which sustainability, foresight and business identity featured as the guiding concepts. Data were collected by means of expert consultation. Findings The study resulted in four scenarios for a sustainable tourism industry in 2040 which were framed by the key uncertainties driving this 2040 future. These scenarios offer a source of inspiration for tourism businesses to develop a proactive attitude and robust strategies for a sustainable yet competitive future. Subsequently, for each of the four business types (based on their identity or DNA) strategic questions were listed together with actionable strategic propositions with reference to sustainable development. Research limitations/implications Data were collected with a sample of partners in the European Tourism Futures Research Network (convenience sample). Practical implications The key strategic questions and actionable strategic propositions are presented for four different business styles that allow them to implement sustainability in a commercial way. Originality/value The connection between the core concepts of sustainability, foresight and business identity offers a novel approach to the field of sustainability.
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Vitálišová, Katarína, Kamila Borseková, and Inna Blam. "Sustainable Tourism as a Driving Force in Regional Development of Remote Regions in Siberia: An Integrated Operational Framework." Quaestiones Geographicae 40, no. 2 (June 1, 2021): 93–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/quageo-2021-0016.

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Abstract Regional development based on sustainable tourism is one of the options of developing remote regions, which are usually disadvantaged due to their distance, but can have a certain competitive advantage based on their remoteness. The present paper offers in-depth analysis of the tourism potential in selected remote regions of Russia, the Altai Mountains and Lake Baikal with the aim to explore the specific features of their sustainable tourism development and to propose an integrated operational framework for sustainable tourism and regional development usable for similar regions across the world. The proposed integrated operational framework helps to achieve a tricky balance between economic resurrection of remote areas and environment conservation, which is possible only with the proper co-integration of tourists with the community, and local economic development with the environment. It presents a set of drivers and their mutual relations to achieve the successful sustainable tourism development in remote regions in Russia and across the world. The present research results contribute to a knowledge bank that could serve as a useful guide for academics and policymakers involved with sustainable development, geography or environmentally sensitive tourism.
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Janusz, Grabara K., and Paula Bajdor. "Towards to Sustainable Tourism – Framework, Activities and Dimensions." Procedia Economics and Finance 6 (2013): 523–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(13)00170-6.

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Prasetyawan, Y., L. Yuwana, A. Yuniarto, A. Tira, F. R. Kurniawan, and I. O. K. Wardani. "Integrated manufacturing system framework for sustainable maritime tourism." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 508 (May 2, 2019): 012094. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/508/1/012094.

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Roxas, Fernando Martin Y., John Paolo R. Rivera, and Eylla Laire M. Gutierrez. "Framework for creating sustainable tourism using systems thinking." Current Issues in Tourism 23, no. 3 (October 16, 2018): 280–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2018.1534805.

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Chhabra, Deepak. "Proposing a sustainable marketing framework for heritage tourism." Journal of Sustainable Tourism 17, no. 3 (May 19, 2009): 303–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09669580802495758.

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Рассохина, Татьяна, Tatyana Rassokhina, Алексей Сеселкин, and Aleksey Seselkin. "ASSESSING THE PROBLEMS AND MANAGEMENT MECHANISMS, INVESTMENT POLICY AND MARKETING IN SUSTAINABLE TOURISM BASED ON EXPERT SURVEY." Services in Russia and abroad 10, no. 7 (November 7, 2016): 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/21824.

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The authors on the basis of a representative analysis of expert opinion assessed the major problems arising in the development of sustainable tourism management system, and especially rural tourism. The key areas of work for the forming effective investment policy in sustainable tourism are identified, as well as challenges in the formation of consumer interest and demand for sustainable tourism products and their solutions are revealed. The scientific staff of the department UNWTO-RIAT and research laboratory for sustainable development of tourist destinations of Moscow branch of RIAT during the expert survey, conducted with the support of the Federal Agency for Tourism within the framework of scientific cooperation with the Organization United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) in 2015 surveyed 92 experts in the field of tourism from 19 regions of Russian Federation. The study identified the main problems limiting and inhibitory management processes, as well as the main directions of work for the sustainable development of tourist destinations, which should be in focus of legal regulation of tourism development in the country and in the regions. The research results can be used by tourism authorities at the federal, regional and municipal levels for the formation of effective management stratgy, investment policy and the territorial system of marketing tourist destinations. The results of the expert survey can become a base for research and be used in the educational process. For the successful implementation of sustainable tourism development principles at all levels (federal, regional, municipal) the management and investment models should be clearly elaborated and business process algorithms for project management of sustainable development of tourist destinations and their promotion on the market should be created. All parties need to clearly understand and respect the interests of the subjects of relations, and in this case they need to have a common goal – an effective sustainable development.
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Moli, G. Poyya. "Community Based Eco Cultural Heritage Tourism for Sustainable Development in the Asian Region." International Journal of Social Ecology and Sustainable Development 2, no. 2 (April 2011): 66–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jsesd.2011040106.

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Tourism has emerged as one of the world’s largest industries and a fast growing economic sector. The Asian region attracts a growing number of quality-conscious tourists as it is endowed with a rich bio-cultural/heritage diversity. However, the diversity and integrity of many Asian tourist destinations have been severely eroded or irreversibly damaged due to ill-conceived, poorly planned, and under-regulated mass tourism and other human activities, increasing the conflicts between conservation and local livelihoods. Fortunately, the newly emerging community-based eco-cultural heritage tourism (CBECHT) can be effectively used in the region for achieving the objectives of sustainable development by integrating pro-poor tourism approaches. Such approaches are strongly promoted and supported by several international organizations as well as Local Agenda 21. This article provides a broad conceptual framework for this approach and evaluates the potentials and constraints for evolving and implementing such strategies in the region with their policy/planning implications.
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Bhammar, Hasita, Wendy Li, Christel Maria Moller Molina, Valerie Hickey, Jo Pendry, and Urvashi Narain. "Framework for Sustainable Recovery of Tourism in Protected Areas." Sustainability 13, no. 5 (March 5, 2021): 2798. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13052798.

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Tourism in protected areas was a fast-growing segment within the global travel and tourism industry prior to the economic fallout from the COVID-19 pandemic. As a development pathway, tourism generated foreign exchange for countries endowed with natural assets (protected areas, pristine landscapes, forests, oceans, wildlife), contributed to conservation revenues, and provided local development benefits for communities. However, the spread of COVID-19 and its associated travel restrictions severely impacted this sector. In this review, we describe the main challenges preventing the sector from achieving its development potential. We propose a framework to steer tourism in protected areas as a green recovery initiative, so that it may rebound sustainably and continue to support biodiversity conservation and socio-economic development.
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Nadalipour, Zahra, Mohammad Hossein Imani Khoshkhoo, and Abdolreza Roknoddin Eftekhari. "An integrated model of destination sustainable competitiveness." Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal 29, no. 4 (July 15, 2019): 314–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cr-12-2017-0086.

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Purpose This study aims at developing a framework to investigate and analyze sustainable competitiveness in tourism destinations. Design/methodology/approach This study has a qualitative approach, and it has been conducted by use of a comprehensive literature review. First, the key concepts of the study such as destination competitiveness, sustainable development, stakeholders’ attitude and performance and tourist loyalty were identified. Then, an integrative review was conducted on literature regarding the mentioned keywords. More related resources were selected and critically reviewed to explore gaps. For this purpose, a search was conducted at databases such as Emerald, Elsevier and ScienceDirect. Findings An appropriate framework for tourism sustainable development and, in particular, for its sustainable competitiveness, requires considering economic, sociocultural and ecological dimensions on the one hand, and considering all stakeholders participating in tourism process on the other hand. Research limitations/implications The model suggested in this study can be applied by managers and policymakers in various destinations to investigate true competitiveness situation of their tourist destinations. It also can be theoretically a start point to raise further issues and studies on destination competitiveness by adopting a new sustainability approach. Originality/value From reviewing previous studies, it is clear that most models developed on destination competitiveness only consider creation of competitiveness and destination’s characteristics. In addition, a sustainability approach has rarely been considered in these studies. A model or a framework specially designed for evaluating and investigating sustainability of destination competitiveness has not been developed yet. In this sense, the proposed framework in this study is a new one. What differentiates this model with previous ones is the sustainability approach to the competitiveness and taking all stakeholders of the competition process into account.
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Sirisuthikul, Varintra. "Conceptualizing ASEAN Tourism Brand: Towards A Coopetition Framework." GATR Global Journal of Business Social Sciences Review 6, no. 4 (December 5, 2018): 114–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2018.6.4(2).

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Objective - This paper proposes an integrative framework in an attempt to conceptualize the branding of ASEAN tourism in a sustainable and unified approach based on the results collected from a sample of travellers visiting ASEAN destinations and tourism insights from NTOs or DMOs. Methodology/Technique - A mixed method is used to combine the quantitative and qualitative phases. A survey of travellers visiting ASEAN destinations (n=480) is conducted with a mix of Asian travellers and Western travellers, as well as 10 in-depth interviews with NTOs or DMOs to obtain tourism insights. Findings - The findings suggest that authenticity of the destination image is an integral part of ASEAN tourism. National Tourism Organizations (NTOs), Destination Marketing Organization (DMO) and other stakeholders of ASEAN tourism should adopt a coopetition framework and co-create a consistent and coherent positioning of the destination, while maintaining a competitive positioning of the nation, to achieve a sustainable brand of ASEAN tourism. Novelty - The paper highlights the needs for ASEAN NTOs and DMOs to enable coopetition for all tourism stakeholders for the promotion of the ASEAN brand. The proposed framework is seen as transformative in its ability to bring about collaborative and sustainable efforts to ultimately achieve an authentic ASEAN brand. Type of Paper - Empirical. Keywords: ASEAN Tourism Brand; Coopetition; Cooperation and Competition; Authenticity; NTOs; DMOs. JEL Classification: M38, M38, L32.
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Perkumienė, Dalia, Milita Vienažindienė, and Biruta Švagždienė. "Cooperation Perspectives in Sustainable Medical Tourism: The Case of Lithuania." Sustainability 11, no. 13 (June 29, 2019): 3584. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11133584.

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Sustainable medical tourism is an emergent and growing business worldwide, combining different and very specific purposes from pleasurable travel to sometimes-stressful services of health care. Lithuania can boast of medical technologies and the professionalism of doctors, but this is not enough to compete in the field of sustainable medical tourism. In this situation, cooperation is very significant in sustainable medical tourism. This research investigates a conceptual framework for cooperation possibilities in sustainable medical tourism. Based on a systematic and comparative analysis of scientific literature, the authors of this paper present the conceptual model illustrating the dissemination of sustainable medical tourism through cooperation. The overall results imply that facilitators’ cooperation perspectives in sustainable medical tourism should be highly beneficial for participants and medical tourists. The basis for the improvement of cooperation is communication, contact development, the form of work organization, coordination of work, sharing of knowledge and experience. Cooperation in this particular field determines the role of tourism development, but it is concluded that cooperation in this area is not developed well.
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Zagorskaya, Lubov M., and Valeriya A. Nazarkina. "Art tourism as a direction of regional sustainable tourism development." E3S Web of Conferences 296 (2021): 05002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202129605002.

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Currently the concept of sustainable tourism is undergoing a stage of evolution, going beyond the framework of ecology and economics, due to which the range of problems for scientific research is expanding. The article proposes an expanded range of types of cultural tourism that can become directions for the sustainable development of a tourist destination. The main object of the research is the art market of Novosibirsk, the subject is event content in the field of art exhibitions. The purpose of this study is to single out art tourism as a separate area of cultural tourism and analyze its prospects from the point of view of the principles of sustainable tourism. To achieve the objectives of the study, the methods of polling, observation and the method of event-resource mapping were used. The results of the study are presented, which have revealed a number of problems in this area, the main of which is the gap between the increased level of cultural demands of consumers and the range of exhibition events, their format. In general, Novosibirsk has great potential for organizing modern formats of art exhibitions, and this cultural and event resource can be used as the basis for the development of art tourism and become one of the areas of sustainable tourism in the Siberian region.
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Alaminos, David, Ana León-Gómez, and José Ramón Sánchez-Serrano. "A DSGE-VAR Analysis for Tourism Development and Sustainable Economic Growth." Sustainability 12, no. 9 (May 1, 2020): 3635. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12093635.

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This paper aims to provide a better basis for understanding the transmission connection between tourism development and sustainable economic growth in the empirical scenario of International countries. In this way, we have applied the dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model in different countries in order to check the power of generalization of this framework to study the tourism development. Also, we extend this model to obtain the long-term effects of tourism development with confidence intervals. The influence of tourism development on sustainable economic growth is proved by our results and show the indirect consequences between tourist activity and other industries produced through the external effects of investment and human capital and public sector. Our study confirms that the DSGE technique can be a generalized model for the analysis of tourism development and, especially, can improve previous precision results with the DSGE-VAR model, where vector autoregression (VAR) is introduced in the DSGE model. The simulation results reveal even more than when the productivity of the economy in general enhances, as the current tourist demand increases in greater proportion than more than the national tourism demand. For its part, the consumption of domestic tourism rises more than the consumption of inbound tourism if the productivity of the tourism production enhances, but non-tourism prices decrease at a slower rate and tourism investment needs a longer time to recover to what is established.
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Dembovska, Iveta, Inese Silicka, and Lienīte Litavniece. "TOURISM PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT POSSIBILITIES IN RIEBINI MUNICIPALITY." Latgale National Economy Research 1, no. 10 (September 18, 2018): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/lner2018vol1.10.3474.

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Tourism is one of the driving forces of the global economy, and its role in the national economies increases every year. Tourism is one of the leading export industries in the world, which, despite challenges and turbulences, develops steadily. However, to attract the attention and flow of tourists to the rural areas, it is important to create attractive and sustainable tourism products that could turn into tourist destinations. The aim of the research is to explore and identify possibilities for tourism product development in Riebini municipality. The following tasks were set to achieve the aim: to explore the theoretical aspects of tourism product and cultural tourism product development; to identify possibilities for tourism product development in Riebini municipality. The methods applied in the research: logical and constructive, synthesis and analysis, empirical survey. The research study was carried out within the framework of RTA research grant No. 13.15/5 “Maintenance and renewal of the cultural and natural heritage in Riebini municipality”. The authors have developed proposals for development of the tourism sites in Riebini municipality that could transform them into tourist destinations.
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Mclaren, Linde, and Ernie Heath. "Towards a framework for identifying and engaging rural tourism route stakeholders in southern Africa." Africanus: Journal of Development Studies 43, no. 1 (November 14, 2018): 18–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/0304-615x/5063.

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Several southern African governments view rural tourism development as a strategy for employment creation in rural areas where few other opportunities for poverty alleviation exist. Rural tourism routes can attract tourists from developed tourism nodes to rural areas. On both the strategic and operational levels, rural tourism routes can only function effectively if they have the support and co-operation of the wide range of stakeholders in the route. While some stakeholders are readily identified, others are not immediately apparent or may not be recognised as stakeholders in the route. Based on a qualitative study, a framework is developed to identify and link the range of stakeholders in southern African rural tourism routes. Three different groups of stakeholders are identified; each play different roles in the sustainable success of a rural tourism route, namely demand-side stakeholders or visitors, core stakeholders or tourism service providers on the route, and enabling stakeholders, who influence both the route operations and the environment in which the route operates. Finally, recommendations are made for rural tourism route organisations to engage with a range of stakeholders through an inclusive membership structure of the route organisation. Further research is also suggested on the nature and format of route organisation and membership structures to ensure sustainable route development.
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O’Brien, Danny, and Jess Ponting. "Sustainable Surf Tourism: A Community Centered Approach in Papua New Guinea." Journal of Sport Management 27, no. 2 (March 2013): 158–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsm.27.2.158.

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This research analyzes a strategic approach to managing surf tourism in Papua New Guinea (PNG). Surf tourists travel to often remote destinations for the purpose of riding surfboards, and earlier research suggests the mismanagement of surf tourism in some destinations has resulted in significant deleterious impacts on host communities. The research question in this study addresses how surf tourism can be managed to achieve sustainable host community benefits in the context of a developing country. Primary data came from semistructured interviews and participant observation. The findings demonstrate how sport governing bodies can engage host communities in a collaborative framework for the sustainable utilization of sport tourism resources. The derived knowledge from this research may decrease host communities’ reliance on less sustainable commercial activities, and inform policy and practice on sustainable approaches to using sport tourism for community building and poverty alleviation.
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Рассохина, Татьяна, Tatyana Rassokhina, Владимир Минаев, Vladimir Minaev, Алексей Сеселкин, and Aleksey Seselkin. "Russian market of rural tourism: current status, factors of sustainable development, management features." Universities for Tourism and Service Association Bulletin 9, no. 1 (March 10, 2015): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/7937.

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The article deals with rural tourism as a rapidly growing sector of the tourism industry associated with the use for marketing purposes natural, cultural, historical, ethnographic and other resources in rural areas and their specific features for the creation and implementation of an integrated tourism product that reflects the image of the rural way of life and rural culture and customs, traditional rural labor. The article highlights the main problems impeding the development of rural tourism market, reveals the leading trends and factors associated with it. The authors analyze the main reasons that slow down the development of rural tourism in Russia. Based on a market research of the consumer market of Moscow identified are the basic needs of tourists in the market for rural tourism. Highlighted are the features of the market development of rural tourism in regions, in particular related to the network-centric model where the most important focus is placed for rural destinations. The authors draw attention to the role of tourism in sustainable development of rural settlements. Discussed arelegal and regulatory frameworks, incentive programs for rural tourism market. Highlighted are the priority factors for rural tourism development in regions of the Russian Federation: the legal framework of rural tourism development; support for small and medium-sized enterprises in the field of rural tourism; a network-centric unified regional marketing strategy to promote rural tourism products; formation and promotion of rural tourism products; the involvement of the population in the movement for healthy lifestyle; training for rural tourism; skills of the rural population in the field of tourism services.
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Sharmin, Farzana, Mohammad Tipu Sultan, Alina Badulescu, Dorin Paul Bac, and Benqian Li. "Millennial Tourists’ Environmentally Sustainable Behavior Towards a Natural Protected Area: An Integrative Framework." Sustainability 12, no. 20 (October 15, 2020): 8545. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12208545.

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In the last few years, natural protected areas have been facing great challenges and degradation around the world. Among this, environmental sustainability has become a priority to create harmony between tourists and nature. Tourists visiting protected areas are becoming progressively more concerned regarding the environment. Moreover, the United Nations (UN) “Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)” have highlighted the potential role of young tourists to contribute to sustainable tourism. However, very few studies have focused on tourists’ environmentally sustainable behavior towards natural protected areas. To fill the existing gap in the literature, this study aims to provide a theoretical framework that includes environmental sustainability awareness (ESA) in measuring millennial tourists’ environmentally sustainable behavior (ESB). Thus, this study delivers an integrated approach based on the value-belief-norm (VBN) theory and the concept of the new ecological paradigm (NEP) towards protected areas. A self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted from one of the protected areas located in the north of Sichuan province of China, and 511 responses were obtained for statistical analysis. Results of the structural statistical analysis showed that the unified model includes a satisfactory level of predictive power for tourists’ ESB, which was superior to existing theories and concepts. The findings also revealed that all proposed relationships of the variables were significant and identified the positive influence of environmental sustainability awareness in generating the ESB. This study contributes towards sustainable tourism development and the conservation of protected areas, with several practical implications for local authorities in terms of millennial participation.
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Waligo, Victoria M., Jackie Clarke, and Rebecca Hawkins. "Implementing sustainable tourism: A multi-stakeholder involvement management framework." Tourism Management 36 (June 2013): 342–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.10.008.

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Lee, Tsung Hung, and Fen-Hauh Jan. "Ecotourism Behavior of Nature-Based Tourists: An Integrative Framework." Journal of Travel Research 57, no. 6 (July 1, 2017): 792–810. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0047287517717350.

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This study aims to examine an ecotourism behavioral model using environmental attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, perceived ecotourism usefulness, biospheric value, ecotourism self-identity, ecotourism behavioral intention, and ecotourism behavior among nature-based tourists. The analysis tested ten hypotheses and integrated the theory of planned behavior, the technology acceptance model, value-belief-norm theory, and social identity theory to provide an integrated ecotourism behavioral model for four important Taiwanese nature-based tourism destinations. This integrated framework provides an approach to creating critical insights for nature-based tourism researchers and managers to accurately grasp the factors that influence ecotourism behavior. Managers of nature-based tourism destinations should offer ecotourism programs that focus on ecotourism experiences that increase ecotourism behavioral intentions by increasing levels of perceived ecotourism usefulness, biospheric value, ecotourism self-identity, environmental attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control, thereby enhancing ecotourism behavior at nature-based tourism destinations and assisting in the development of sustainable tourism.
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Katsoni, Vicky, and Tilemachos Koliopoulos. "Innovative Airport Designs’ Infrastructures to support an Integrated Sustainable Tourism Policy for Sustainable Development and Public Health Protection." Turystyka i Rozwój Regionalny, no. 13 (July 15, 2020): 43–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/tirr.2020.13.4.

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In this paper are investigated actions for public health protection in airports’ tourism facilities and actions that promote innovation at Airports’ sustainable construction infrastructures to minimize associated pollution threats. An integrated framework is presented based on a comprehensive and analysis of the community airport tourism centers and sustainable design facilities in sustainable construction infrastructures in transportation related to waste management facilities and energy recovery from landfill emissions that are produced at nearby places at airports. Research in Sustainable Airport Designs and Infrastructures is necessary to solve common operating problems, to adapt appropriate useful information technologies, and to introduce innovations into the airport tourism industry. The study reveals sustainability dimensions that are lagging or require much greater attention, such as sustainable designs, environmental management, monitoring, safety and public health protection of tourists at airport facilities. In this study are presented useful solutions for sustainable airport designs that promote sustainability supporting an Integrated Sustainable Tourism Policy for Public Health Protection and Sustainable Development within associated infrastructures and airport facilities. Useful conclusions are made for the airport tourism industry, sustainable infrastructures, environmental technologies, renewable resources, sanitary facilities and associative infrastructures developing innovative near-term solutions to meet demands placed on it.
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Bai, Zhijian, and Yang Zhang. "Sustainability of Ski Tourism in China: An Integrated Model of Skiing Tourists’ Willingness to Pay for Environmental Protection." Sustainability 13, no. 16 (August 9, 2021): 8883. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13168883.

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This study aimed to explore ski tourists’ willingness to pay for environmental protection for the sustainable development of a ski tourism destination as a valuable tourism market in China. The result of the structural model revealed that the integrative models of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and the Norm Activation Model (NAM) have the most significant explanatory power. The ski tourists’ willingness to pay can be enhanced by volitional, nonvolitional and altruistic factors. Additionally, the moderating and mediating roles of perceived authenticity on the integrative model have also been confirmed. This study is the first to provide a conceptual framework merging the TPB and NAM in the domain of environmental protection behavior in the Chinese ski tourism field for sustainable tourism development.
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Qin, Jian Xiong, Yong Tang, and Gui Ping Deng. "Sustainable Development of Tourism Industry in Jiuzhai-Huanglong Scenic Zone." Advanced Materials Research 573-574 (October 2012): 755–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.573-574.755.

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Based on the system and conception framework for sustainable development of tourism industry, in conjunction with tourism industry sustainable development status of Jiuzhai-Huanglong scenic zone, the challenge of Jiuzhai-Huanglong scenic zone tourism industry of sustainable development, including wasting tourism resource, contaminated ecological environment, faulty tourism management and WTO related new problems etc, have been studied in detail. And then strategic countermeasure of tourism industry of sustainable development in Jiuzhai-Huanglong scenic zone has been put forward, includes sustainable resource protection system, sustainable eco-environment protection system, green product of planning system, green marketing system, green management system and green theory system.
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Guo, Yi, Jinbo Jiang, and Shengchao Li. "A Sustainable Tourism Policy Research Review." Sustainability 11, no. 11 (June 6, 2019): 3187. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11113187.

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After nearly three decades of development, sustainable tourism has been widely recognized in tourism policy practice and tourism research. In recent years, scholars have paid more and more attention to the topic of sustainable tourism policy research. The purpose of this paper is to analyze its development process and extract its research subject framework for reference in future research. This paper uses the systematic review method and the literature co-citation network analysis to classify the theme of sustainable tourism policy research into six categories, including: Sustainable tourism policy stakeholders, sustainable tourism policy implementation, sustainable tourism and climate policy, sustainable tourism indicators and planning, sustainable concepts in tourism policy, and the role of sustainable tourism policy. The development and implementation of sustainable tourism policies are an effective response to global environmental and sustainable development challenges. However, the current sustainable tourism policy is often economic-growth oriented, which has theoretical differences with sustainable development. At the same time, the research focus of scholars is on the impact of policies on the sustainable development of tourism, while the research on the formation process of policies and governance behaviors in the sustainable development of tourism is not enough.
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Batat, Wided, and Sonja Prentovic. "Towards viral systems thinking: a cross-cultural study of sustainable tourism ads." Kybernetes 43, no. 3/4 (April 1, 2014): 529–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/k-07-2013-0147.

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Purpose – In the postmodern consumer society, factors such as sustainability, responsible behaviour and digital environment have direct consequences on rethinking sustainable tourism promotion through 2.0 communication policy embedded within a specific cultural context. The aim of this research is to analyse and discuss the application of 2.0 systems thinking (ST) in three countries (France, UK and Serbia) to promote sustainable tourism thinking. Design/methodology/approach – Online tourism ads available on YouTube, Vimeo, and Dailymotion, related to the cultural contexts of the UK, France and Serbia, have been analysed through a qualitative approach based on the use of visual methods. Furthermore, sustainable tourism dimensions and discourses have been identified in each context by applying intra- and intertextual analysis. Findings – The results show that the use of 2.0 ST to promote sustainable tourism should take into account environmental and socio-cultural issues in each cultural context. These findings show that both the UK and France promote sustainable tourism logic through applying a 2.0 ST. This is not the case with Serbia where online sustainable tourism videos are underrepresented and the online content is different from the one in the UK and France. Research limitations/implications – This research might help tourism researchers and professionals to understand cultural differences when promoting sustainable tourism through a 2.0 communication and online videos. The results show that tourism system has to be considered as a complex and a dynamic framework where intense interlinking of social media with political, cultural, promotional, and organizational aspects of tourism systems in different countries is present. Practical implications – The proposed framework in this study represents a tool that will enable tourism professionals to improve their sustainable tourism communication, especially the environmental and socio-cultural dimensions when considering a 2.0 communication approach. Originality/value – The original aspect of this research is related to the analysis of interactive videos in tourism studies and to the introduction of a new framework based on 2.0 ST, used to promote sustainable tourism in a cross-cultural context.
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Mohapatra, Sanjay, and Tripti Naswa. "Framework Oriented Approach to Eco-Tourism." International Journal of Green Computing 4, no. 1 (January 2013): 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jgc.2013010105.

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This paper discusses an approach for eco-tourism. The paper also addresses the cost-benefit analysis of different parameters which can help in designing a framework. The principles of eco tourism emphasizes on the win-win situation for both the Commercial and Environmental concerns; with focus on creating alternatives for sustainable ventures. The framework designed has two-pronged approach: sensitization a profit oriented business operator towards stakeholders like Environment & Local community and second one being providing necessary professional guidance to an entrepreneur whose focus is mainly on local community & environment. The framework not only gives a concept of tourism project but also stresses on strategic plans for developing tourism infrastructure.
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Ye, Bin, Jing Fei Ren, Ming Zhou, and Miao Wang. "Study on the Essential Concept and General Framework of Low-Carbon Tourist Attractions Management." Advanced Materials Research 573-574 (October 2012): 772–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.573-574.772.

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Based on the discussion of the concept of low-carbon economy and low carbon tourism, the essential concept of low-carbon tourist attractions was worked out. Then, the general framework of low-carbon tourist attractions management was proposed by integrating the study of low carbon measures, tourist attraction management and sustainable development. Finally related suggestions were brought forward according to this framework. This study will be helpful for promoting the development of low-carbon tourist attractions.
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Feyers, Shane, Taylor Stein, and Kotryna Klizentyte. "Bridging Worlds: Utilizing a Multi-Stakeholder Framework to Create Extension–Tourism Partnerships." Sustainability 12, no. 1 (December 20, 2019): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12010080.

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Some counties in the United States are turning to visions of sustainable development in response to increasing environmental problems caused by land use expansion and intensification. Sustainable tourism is one industry capable of fostering this change because of its relationship to all facets of a destination, from transportation and culture to natural resource management. This paper addresses a study that examined what support tourism destinations in Florida need from the Cooperative Extension Service to better utilize natural areas as responsible tourism attractions to benefit the local community, economy, and biodiversity (i.e., ecotourism). A nominal group technique, questionnaires, and interviews with local tourism professionals were used to investigate needs and support for ecotourism development. Results show, when nature-based tourism products are present, growth in ecotourism market supply is desired by tourism providers. Results also indicate that this growth is possible with the help of Extension agents, who would serve as educators on responsible tourism topics and facilitate partnerships between government, businesses, local residents, and visitors. Integrating these results into the (2013) multi-stakeholder framework developed by Waligo et al. for sustainable tourism development, this paper outlines reasoning and process for the Cooperative Extension Service to provide important support for a prevalent natural resource use.
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Szromek, Adam R. "The Sustainable Business Model of Spa Tourism Enterprise—Results of Research Carried Out in Poland." Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity 7, no. 1 (February 25, 2021): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7010073.

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The article presents the results of the analysis of the elements of business models of spa tourism enterprises in the context of the principles of sustainable development in tourism business. In the process of defining individual rules for tourist enterprises, an approach based on sustainable tourism criteria and an attempt to adjust them to individual conditions resulting from the specifics of the tourist business activity being carried out was proposed. The characteristics of the individual components of business models were based on the results of interviews conducted in 17 tourism enterprises. The CANVAS scheme was used to examine the structure of the business model. It was found that the business models of spa tourism enterprises not only fail to conform to the principles of sustainable development, but are also not used as managerial tools. Their knowledge among managers is very poor. The analysis was supplemented with additional roles played by Polish sanatoriums in preventing the SARS-Cov2 virus pandemic. The research also revealed an example of cooperation between several spa companies, in the framework of coopetition and exchange of knowledge and services, which can be considered as the initiation of cooperation based on open innovation.
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Илькевич, Сергей, Sergey Ilkevich, Елена Сахарчук, and Elena Sakharchuk. "Economic aspects of sustainable tourism development in the regions of the Russian Federation." Universities for Tourism and Service Association Bulletin 8, no. 2 (May 27, 2014): 4–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/3872.

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At the present time the analysis of tourist destinations in Russia within the framework of sustainable tourism is becoming increasingly important. And it is predetermined not only by the recognition of the credibility and usefulness of the sustainable tourism concept, but also by the raising awareness of broad medium- and longterm effects and externalities, as well as all interdisciplinary aspects of the tourism industry development in Russia and in its regions which need to be thoroughly studied for both academic and practical reasons. This article aspires to uncover a number of fundamental economic aspects of sustainable tourism in the context of regional destinations. The selection of a regional perspective is dictated by the fact that at this level are formed many of the most important prerequisites for sustainable long-term development of the tourist complex, specifically in terms of economically rational decision-making processes on the part of regional and local authorities and businesses. A major objective of the paper is to focus at least on the partial spectrum of the economic factors that must be borne in mind in the process of developing a strategic plan for sustainable development of a regional tourism destination in Russia. A broader economic interpretation of sustainable tourism, advocated in this study, goes beyond the relatively narrow scope of environmental and socio-economic impacts of tourism development; and it is relating to some less obvious economic aspects of destination development, but which are nevertheless directly related to the issues of sustainable development and are influential factors within this perspective. The two central blocks of economic factors of sustainable tourism development are structured, with description of their importance and main topics, specification of challenges and threats to regional destinations’ economic development. Some examples from Russian and world practices of preventing and addressing individual problems are analyzed. The first block includes the components of investment, funding, fiscal and budgetary nature. The second block consists of the aspects of the tourism industry’s organizational and structural features, the factors of production employed and interactions with other industries of the region and the outside world. And the analysis of economic issues of regional destinations’ sustainable development in the second section goes beyond the cluster approach, which is the predominant focus in Russian studies. Together, these two blocks of factors form the organizational and economic mechanism of the tourist complex, which it is advisable to develop on the basis of a full-fledged mainstreaming sustainable tourism.
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Artal-Tur, Andres, Antonio Juan Briones-Peñalver, Juan Andrés Bernal-Conesa, and Oscar Martínez-Salgado. "Rural community tourism and sustainable advantages in Nicaragua." International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 31, no. 6 (June 10, 2019): 2232–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-05-2018-0429.

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Purpose Rural community tourism (RCT) represents an experience of community-based tourism where local population retains control over the process and the bulk of benefits. The purpose of this paper is to focus on the study of successful RCT experiences in Nicaragua to enlarge the literature of tourism sustainability. Design/methodology/approach Applying the resource-based theory of the firm to tourism, the paper defines a theoretical framework where local resources and capabilities combined through organization and strategic actions result in competitive advantages at the community level reinforcing its sustainable dimension. The model is tested empirically through Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) modelling for Nicaraguan RCT experiences. Findings Main findings show a good performance of empirical results, with the community dimension representing the cornerstone of the RCT project. Results remark how the presence of community tangible and intangible resources and capabilities are combined and exploited in tourism initiatives through strategies that put the preservation of the community as the central objective. This process leads to the emergence of competitive advantages that promote the sustainability of the community lifestyle, ensuring a durable approach of the rural tourism initiatives. Other interesting findings show how this type of RCT projects also promote the integration of weak rural collectives, like women and young people, or the pivotal cooperation emerging between public and private actors. Originality/value The paper provides a novel framework to better understand some of the key pieces ensuring the sustainability of tourism initiatives. This theoretical setting has been applied to the case of rural areas at developing countries but could be enlarged to other contexts at developed countries having to deal with mass tourism and important related negative impacts of these activities. In sum, the main value of the paper is to provide a framework helping to identify the context that is needed to implement successful sustainable tourism experiences.
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Koodsela, Wannipa, Huang Dong, and Kassara Sukpatch. "A Holistic Conceptual Framework into Practice-Based on Urban Tourism Toward Sustainable Development in Thailand." Sustainability 11, no. 24 (December 13, 2019): 7152. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11247152.

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This article is a research output presenting a new step for urban tourism development in Thailand. It focused on how a urban tourism development action plan was made in accordance with the sustainable tourism development policy in Thailand, and the overall effect of urban tourism development plan-making practice on the environment, quality society, local economics, and urban history and culture. This article proposed a holistic conceptual framework of urban tourism development plan-making practices regarding sustainability. It began with a literature review of urban tourism development and stakeholders in urban tourism development planning. The author emphasized the presentation of the outcome from quantitative and qualitative investigations of urban tourism in Chiang Mai and Phuket, two cities, in a case study of Thailand. The result highlighted the capacity of the area and the urgent need, in a five year period, to develop urban tourism towards sustainability by focusing on the fundamental problems of urban development and urban tourism development, as well as the integration of sustainable policies and the stakeholders’ participation in urban tourism development planning. For this reason, a possible sustainable urban tourism development plan-driving framework has been proposed to encourage the existing participation of stakeholders for future research development.
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Maksimeniuk, Vitali, and Roza Timakova. "Revisiting the notion of “sustainable tourism” for legal regulation purposes in Russian Federation and Republic of Belarus." E3S Web of Conferences 208 (2020): 06004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020806004.

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The article considers theoretical aspects of a most important contemporary issue, i.e. modern approaches to sustainable tourism. The study shows the main relationships of the phenomenon with sustainable economic and social development. The research results in identification of the essential characteristics (signs) of sustainable tourism, i.e. for the legal regulation purposes. The concept of “sustainable tourism” for deliberate influence of the state on public relations in tourism using special legal means and methods was defined. The conclusions may improve the current regulatory framework of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus. Changes and additions to the national laws on tourism are suggested and justified. They relate to introduction of the definition of the concept of “sustainable tourism” and inclusion of the principle of sustainable tourism development.
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