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Wnuk, Z. "Ecotourism – sustainable development." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography 1, no. 43 (October 19, 2013): 107–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2013.43.1569.
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Nowadays tourism has become a very important element of modern life and culture and a significant factor of economical growth. In this article the problem of ecotourism in Poland is presented along with its perspectives of development and the conflicts which occur when it is practised on the large scale. This article presents areas mostly affected by the negative changes during the excessive practice of tourism e.g. seaside areas, high mountains, river banks, forests, caves, national parks, nature reserves. When one particular area becomes a national or scenic park, nature reserve or Natura 200 Area, it immediately attracts increased tourist traffic. All the forms of environmental protection are the most valuable locations to practice ecotourism. The least conflictual form of tourism is ecotourism = sustainable tourism. Key words: forms of environmental protection, ecological education, ecotourism, sustainable tourism.
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Panasiuk, Aleksander. "Policy of Sustainable Development of Urban Tourism." Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism 27, no. 2 (June 1, 2020): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pjst-2020-0012.
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AbstractIntroduction. City tourism is one of the most frequently chosen forms of tourism consisting of many motives for doing it. On the modern tourist market, there are many negative phenomena that significantly affect the functioning of urban tourist destinations but primarily have an impact on the decisions of potential tourists about choosing cities as a tourist destination. These phenomena pose a threat to the development of both cities and tourism. They are conditioned by endogenous factors, which result from the functioning of the city, and exogenous ones, i.e. those related to socio-economic relations of the city with the environment, including tourist traffic. Cities, as a destination or transit tourist destination, are characterized by high concentration of tourist traffic; hence, the negative phenomena often affect urban tourist space with great intensity. The aim of the study is to present the author’s concept of sustainable urban tourism policy assumptions. After presenting the concept of sustainable urban tourism development policy, the following issues will be discussed: basics of tourism policy, urban tourism, sustainable tourism, classification of threats related to the sustainable development of urban tourism.Material and methods. The study is of theoretical and conceptual nature. The following research methods will be used: critical analysis of the literature and methods of logical operations.Results. The effect of the considerations is to propose the assumptions of the concept of sustainable urban tourism development policy.Conclusions. The most important problems related to the functioning of sustainable tourism were indicated, taking into account the impact of tourism on the natural environment and on overtourism.
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Gu, Ming Chong, and Hong Liu. "Sustainable Development of Tourism Choice - Eco-Tourism." Applied Mechanics and Materials 448-453 (October 2013): 4445–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.448-453.4445.
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Along with the development of society and economy, domestic tourism activities is rapidly increased, accompanied by increasing environmental problems brought by the tourism activities is becoming more and more brought to the attention of the people, if our country want to realize the sustainable development of tourism industry, we must replace the old development model to Eco-tourism to meet the needs of tourism and environment. Through qualitative analysis, this paper analyzed the characteristics of the Eco-tourism, and the classification of domestic ecological tourist resources to comb, and put forward some suggestions on developing Eco-tourism, hoping to provide a reference for the development of the domestic Eco-tourism.
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Butler, Richard W. "Tourism, Environment, and Sustainable Development." Environmental Conservation 18, no. 3 (1991): 201–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892900022104.
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In recent years, increasing attention has been paid to the effects of tourism and related developments upon the environment of ‘destination areas’. The increasing popularity of the concept of sustainable development has resulted in tourism being viewed as an activity which could easily be developed along those appropriate lines. It is argued, however, that such a viewpoint is often simplistic and naïve, because of a lack of understanding of the complex nature of tourism. While tourism is dependent upon the environment for much of its well-being, the prevailing lack of knowledge, responsibility, and long-term planning, has often resulted in development which is neither environmentally nor culturally sympathetic to the host area and community.A broad definition of environment is necessary in this context, encompassing both the physical and human realms and also Nature's, as is an equally wide view of human leisure activities, which needs to include far more than tourism. It is necessary to take a critical view of some alternative approaches to mass-tourism, which have been suggested as appropriate for environmentally significant areas; for at least some of the problems resulting from tourism-related developments are more profound, and less easily solved, than has often been suggested. Solutions are inevitably a combination of compromise and positive planning and management, and successful examples are difficult to find. Improved understanding of the complex nature of tourism, and of its linkages to the environment, is crucial if a symbiotic relationship is to be attained and maintained.It is necessary to appreciate that tourist destination areas evolve and change over time, both responding to, and being altered by, changes in tourism. They are not static environments, and need responsible and pro-active planning and management. Reliance upon local initiatives, uncoordinated planning, and self-regulation in a situation of ill-defined responsibility, will not result in a secure long-term future for either the tourist industry or the environment of the destination area. Coordination of policies, pro-active planning, acceptance of limitations on growth, education of all parties involved, and commitment to a long-term viewpoint, are prerequisites to the successful linking of tourism and sustainable development.
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Niedziółka, Iwona. "Sustainable Tourism Development." Regional Formation and Development Studies 8, no. 3 (January 25, 2022): 157–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15181/rfds.v7i2.2371.
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The article presents the main ideas of sustainable tourism – new form of tourism promoted by authorities, environmental and social institutions and international organizations. It implies taking into account economic, environmental, and socio-cultural aspect by planning and management of tourism. The article presents historical background of the idea of sustainability and main international events concerning this topic. The author highlights negative effects of tourism that can be prevented by applying the principles of sustainable development.
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Mokhov, V. G., and P. V. Pavlova. "Sustainable Tourism Development." Investment and innovation management journal, no. 1 (2018): 95–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.14529/iimj180114.
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KATTIYAPORNPONG, URAIPORN, Morakot Ditta-Apichai, Chatchasorn Kanjanasilanon, and Kumpanart Siriyota. "Sustainable Tourism Development." Asia Proceedings of Social Sciences 2, no. 3 (December 2, 2018): 123–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31580/apss.v2i3.327.
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As multi-stakeholders in tourism development help to create tourism experience, it is therefore vital to understand each stakeholder’s perception towards tourism development. In additon, local leaders and policy makers play a critical role in facilitating the mutual benefits of all tourism stakeholders in sustainable tourism development in the local community. Most research on Social Exchange Theory (SET) in tourism only focuses on resident’s and tourist’s perceptions toward tourism, and some studies indicate the ambiguous explanation and interpretation on SET in understanding community’s perceptions toward tourists and tourism. Therefore, it is a need to understand local leaders’ and policy makers’ perceptions toward sustainable tourism development, as they act as the initiators or facilitators in sustainable tourism development. In-depth interviews were conducted with ten local leaders and policy-makers in Thailand and the results were thematically analysed. The anticipated results explain positive and negative impacts toward economy, society and environment.
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Godfrey, Kerry. "Sustainable tourism development." Annals of Tourism Research 24, no. 2 (January 1997): 489–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0160-7383(97)80030-8.
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Klemm, Mary. "Sustainable tourism development." Tourism Management 13, no. 2 (June 1992): 169–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0261-5177(92)90059-g.
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Pásková, Martina. "Sustainable tourism development." Geografie 106, no. 3 (2001): 178–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.37040/geografie2001106030178.
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This article presents current issues related with the relationship between tourism and environment. It gives a brief overview of various definitions, aspects and approaches to the tourism sustain ability. The article summarizes the negative impacts of tourism and explains the life cycle of the tourism destination. The purpose of the article is to draw attention to the fact that tourism is a complex socio-economic phenomenon, multidimensional in character, with significant impacts on the environment but depending also on environmental quality. This feedback mechanism has to be understood and incorporated into the policy making activities.
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Var, Turgut. "Sustainable tourism development." Annals of Tourism Research 18, no. 2 (January 1991): 327–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(91)90017-6.
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Marpaung, B. O. Y., Dwira Nirfalini Aulia, and Eric Witarsa. "Evaluation of Tourism Policies Towards Sustainable Development." Journal of Politics and Law 14, no. 4 (May 21, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v14n4p1.
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Indonesia has the potential of natural resources for tourism development. One of the natural resources that the government continues to develop in Indonesia is the Lake Toba tourist attraction. The level of tourism visits at Lake Toba tourist destinations in Indonesia in recent years is low. Policies designed to provide a socially inclusive and ecologically sound tourism framework are weak in encouraging local wisdom-based tourism in the tourist destinations of Lake Toba, North Sumatera, Indonesia. Local wisdom-based government policies are essential and strategic because they can trigger an increase in the quality of tourism in Lake Toba. Government regulations and policies that show concern for local wisdom for the Lake Toba area in North Sumatera, Indonesia, can support and guide community involvement. The results of this research can help evaluate policy documents at other well-known tourist destinations.
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Khan, Mustafa Rehman, Haseeb Ur Rehman Khan, Chen Kim Lim, Kian Lam Tan, and Minhaz Farid Ahmed. "Sustainable Tourism Policy, Destination Management and Sustainable Tourism Development: A Moderated-Mediation Model." Sustainability 13, no. 21 (November 3, 2021): 12156. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132112156.
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In the recent years, the rapid growth of the tourism industry has risen to prominence as a global concern. Tourism empowers communities and uplifts the economy. However, it poses social and environmental challenges, which in turn draws attention to tourism patterns. Sustainable tourism promises protection of the environment and the social-cultural elements of any given destination. Hence, this study aims to understand the complex relationship between sustainability policy, management, and tourist behavior. Thus, we examined the relationships between sustainable tourism policy and destination management, destination social responsibility, and tourist value orientation with sustainable tourism development. We recruited participants at managerial level coming from 163 Malaysian companies and conducted a cross-sectional quantitative study, using partial least square structural equation modeling. We propose that sustainable tourism policy and destination management and destination social responsibility significantly impact sustainable tourism development. Moreover, destination social responsibility partially mediates the relationship between sustainable tourism policy destination management and sustainable tourism development.
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Puteri, Jesika, Syafri Harto, and Adianto Adianto. "PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA DI RUPAT UTARA DALAM PERSPEKTIF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM." Pro Patria: Jurnal Pendidikan, Kewarganegaraan, Hukum, Sosial, dan Politik 5, no. 1 (February 28, 2022): 55–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.47080/propatria.v5i1.1466.
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The tourism sector plays an important role in supporting the economy, this makes tourist receiving countries competing to develop the tourism industry. Various efforts have been made to make tourist destinations attractive and able to generate as many tourist visits as possible. Researchers want to see the extent of tourism development in North Rupat based on available data in the relevant Office, as well as the extent of realization in the development of North Rupat Island as stated in the 2016-2021 National Tourism Strategic Area Plan, which is targeted this year and whether tourism development has been realized. sustainably. Researchers also want to see and find out what are the inhibiting factors in tourism development in Bengkalis Regency. This research method is qualitative which results in the finding that tourism development in the perspective of Sustainable Tourism in North Rupat, Bengkalis Regency through the application of the nine principles of sustainable tourism in the North Rupat tourism area has not run as a whole.
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Dugalić, Sretenka. "Event tourism and sustainable development." Sport — nauka i praksa = Sport — Science And Practice 10, no. 2 (2020): 85–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/snp2002085d.
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Tourism is an important base of the country's socio-economic and cultural development. Tourism development strategies involve factors that the society applies to make the best use of its benefits or neutralize the problems it creates in their economies. As every economic subject aims at achieving effectiveness and efficiency, tourism management is tasked with responding to current challenges, and connecting service providers to users so as to achieve mutual satisfaction. Decision-making in tourism is particularly complex when events (cultural, sports…) are held in protected areas and national parks, which attract tourists the most. Since the capacities of a tourist destination often do not meet the needs of constant, accelerated growth of the number of visitors, sustainable development becomes a professional challenge for tourism destination management, and it is often a source of problems for tour operators or governments. A lack of resources, pollution, security, numerous risks…, are some of the factors that may reduce tourism profits or contribute to losses. This paper explores certain aspects of strategies that can bring benefits for visitors, organizers and the society as a whole, in accordance with the achieved level of overall economic, social and cultural development. The paper also points out the concerns, problems, codes and strategies that affect the final product, as an aspect of engagement in the quality management process in tourism.
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Fathoni, Ali, and Yang Lanrong. "Transportation policy toward sustainable tourism development." International journal of social sciences 4, no. 1 (January 6, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.31295/ijss.v4n1.350.
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At Indonesia of East Java Province has great tourism potential with a development based on tourism that can provide economic growth to East Java province. In trying to maintain the existence of developing tourism and government of transportation policy through various tourist destinations and new infrastructure completeness. With the rapid development of tourism, making tourism sub-sector contributes greatly to the local income government. So, the purpose of this research is to identify the result of the analysis of tourism policy and transportation policy. In this study, The research would like to discuss how big the role of transportation in supporting tourism activities and increasing the growth of tourism in East Java along with the opportunities, supporting factors, and obstacles in increasing the growth of tourism. In the identification, it is found that transportation plays a big role in the growth of tourism that also affects the economic growth of the surrounding communities and the area so that poverty declines. The method used in this study is a descriptive statistical analysis by considering qualitative aspects as quantitative descriptors of the data obtained.
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Zyzak, Wacław. "Sustainable Tourism - Sensible Tourism." Chemistry-Didactics-Ecology-Metrology 20, no. 1-2 (December 1, 2015): 105–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cdem-2015-0011.
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Abstract The article presents the issues related to travel and tourism, the development of this branch of service, and attempts to create alternative solutions to reduce this phenomenon’s dysfunctions. The introduction outlines the nineteenth century beginnings of tourism on the British Isles, including the setup of the first travel agency and the effects of increasing number of participants of mass tourism. The second section discusses the evolution from traveller to the tourist consumer of the commercial offer and social and environmental impacts of these changes. The third part presents the attempts to create alternatives to mass tourism with the adaptation of the rules resulting from the concept of sustainable development, and stressed the need for pro-environmental education.
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DUDIN, Mihail Nikolaevich, Diana Dmitrievna BURKALTSEVA, Svetlana Yurievna TSOHLA, Igor Nikolaevich VORONIN, Anna Anatolievna YANOVSKAYA, and Olga Anatolievna GUK. "Peculiarities of Sustainable Tourism Development in the Russian Federation." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 8, no. 8 (December 31, 2017): 1559. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v8.8(24).12.
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The high potential of tourist and recreational resources is not yet a guarantee of tourism successful development, whereas it requires searching and implementing of the new and effective modern forms of entrepreneurial potential fulfillment in the tourist area. To form a competitive tourism market, it is necessary to ensure a number of tourism industry components which would enhance the quality of tourist services provision and satisfy all the needs of tourist services consumers.
The purpose of the article is the studying of the tourism industry functioning in the Russian Federation. To achieve this purpose, it is necessary to consider a number of objectives:
to determine the mechanism of the tourism market functioning;
to perform the analysis of the tourism market development by the regions of the Russian Federation;
to identify the prerequisites of the current tourism industry state in Russia;
to propose the recommendations for tourism industry regulation.
Dialectical method of scientific cognition was applied during studying the role and influence of tourism on the economy development, the calculation and analytical methods of observation, measurement, analysis and comparison of indices characterizing the tourism industry in the Russian Federation.
The regulation of the tourist regional market with the help of special economic zones allows creating conditions for attracting investments to the economy of the region, raising of living standards, reducing unemployment, etc. The current tourism industry state of the Russian Federation was studied. The dynamic pattern of socio-economic indicators of the tourism industry is reflected. The mechanism of the tourism market functioning is presented here.
To form a modern efficient competitive market of the tourism industry it is necessary to adhere to the following mechanisms of state regulation: in the development of legal, financial and economic constraints that determine the parameters for the tourism industry development; in the development of investment policies directed by the state for the priority development of the tourism infrastructure, especially in tourist areas, where the financing from their own sources is not possible; in the regulation of personnel training and retraining for the tourism industry; in measures and methods of small and medium-sized businesses support in the tourism sphere; in information assurance and advertising activity of tourist enterprises; in promotion of the national tourist product to the international tourism market; in promotion of the new national tourism products development; in standardization and certification of the tourism industry services with the use of blockchain technologies.
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Dugonjić, Aldin, and Natalija Uršulin-Trstenjak. "Halal tourism vs sustainable tourism." Ekonomski izazovi 11, no. 22 (2022): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ekoizazov2222031d.
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According to the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), sustainable tourism is defined: "as tourism that fully takes into account current and future economic, social and environmental effects, addressing the needs of visitors, sectors, the environment and destinations". It is well known that halal tourism occupies an increasingly important place in the overall tourist traffic, while on the other hand, increasing attention in the world is paid to sustainable tourism. In this paper, we analyze the development of halal tourism and sustainable tourism, their similarities and differences, ie does sustainable tourism also mean halal tourism. Halal tourism is a tourist offer primarily intended for muslims, in which at least two conditions must be met, namely the possibility of performing prayers and halal food.
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Dalimunthe, Desy Yuliana, Devi Valeriani, Fitra Hartini, and Rulyanti Susi Wardhani. "The Readiness of Supporting Infrastructure for Tourism Destination in Achieving Sustainable Tourism Development." Society 8, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 217–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.33019/society.v8i1.149.
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For tourism destinations, infrastructure is included as natural resources and man-made resources are natural resources and man-made resources that are needed by tourists when traveling to a tourist destination. This research focuses on the readiness of social, economic, and environmental infrastructures available in tourism destinations. This research aims to analyze the readiness of supporting infrastructure in tourism destinations to achieve Sustainable Tourism Development in Bangka Island for today and the future. This research used an analysis model of IPA (Importance Performance Analysis) to measure the level of one's importance for the performance of other parties. A person's interest was measured by comparing the level of expectation with the performance that carried out using a Likert scale. This research also discussed the extent of tourists' perceptions of the interests or expectations regarding the readiness of supporting infrastructure in the destinations to achieve Sustainable Tourism Development on Bangka Island. a total sample of 240 respondents spread across two selected tourist destinations for each Regency on Bangka Island. This research provides results that the types of infrastructure in Bangka Regency and South Bangka Regency are the concentrate here, such as the economic and social infrastructures, whereas in Central Bangka Regency, the infrastructure that becomes the concentrate here including economic, social, and environmental infrastructures, especially from waste management.
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Marian, Zaharia, Rodica-Manuela Gogonea, and Daniela Ruxandra Andrei. "Protected Natural Areas and Sustainable Development." International Journal of Sustainable Economies Management 4, no. 1 (January 2015): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsem.2015010101.
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The process of tourism development has come to include, step by step, the expansion potential of areas where it could be practiced in less accessible natural spaces, which are more problematic from the point of view of tourist penetration and the organization of tourism activities. In this context, making tourism under the umbrella of this concept of expansion, has led, on the one hand, to the expansion of protected natural areas, to their advertising and implicitly to the increase of demand for this type of tourism, and, on the other hand, to the amplification of danger posed to the integrity of the ecosystems included in the tourism circuit. The paper, starting from the actual context of sustainable development, highlights the fact that the tourism potential of protected natural areas constitute an important factor for sustainable development only, if is doing in condition of responsibility and respect for environmental conservation and regeneration of environmental resources
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Anita Yunikawati, Nur, Ni’matul Istiqomah, Marzanah A. Jabbar, and Fatimah Sidi. "Model of Development Rural Tourism Batik in Banyuwangi: A sustainable Development Approach." E3S Web of Conferences 208 (2020): 05001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020805001.
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The role of the national tourism sector is increasingly important in line with the development and contribution of the tourism sector through foreign exchange, income, regional development as well as investment and employment and business development in various parts of Indonesia. Tourism villages have become a trend of developing alternative villages in the last decade. From year to year, the number of tourist villages in Indonesia has also grown rapidly. East Java Province is one of the provinces that has consistently developed the Tourism Village. Banyuwangi Regency has many interesting tourism objects to develop, such as nature tourism, historical tourism, art and cultural tourism or other tourism. Tampo Village is famous for its batik village tours which provide typical Banyuwangi batik. This study uses a research and development (R&D) design. The expected outputs are in the form of analysis of information updates on the potential of the batik tourism village and the batik tourism village development model. The development of the batik industry in Tampo aims to preserve cultural wealth and develop the potential that exists in Tampo Village. The potential for batik is one of the means to increase the economic growth of the village of Tampo. Through the development of a tourism village using the CBT approach, it is hoped that the Tampo batik tourism village can become one of the tourist attractions in Banyuwangi Regency.
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Zhang, Ying, and Lin Tian. "The Sustainable Development of Circular Economy under the Perspective of Ecological Tourism." Advanced Materials Research 1010-1012 (August 2014): 2090–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1010-1012.2090.
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Ecological tourism, tourism circular economy and sustainable development of tourism are the three new ideas of tourist development, the three aspects are connected and have their respective theory, practice and operation mode. Ecological tourism is the way of tourism circular economy and sustainable development of tourism and tools, ecological tourism and tourism cycle economy content are more extensive, are the best model to realize the sustainable development of tourism, tourism sustainable development is the ultimate goal of ecological tourism and tourism cycle economy. Tourism development from the ecological tourism to promote the tourism cycle economy, finally realizes the sustainable development of tourism.
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Tanuwidjaja, Gunawan, and Mustakim. "Sustainable Tourism and Housing Development for Panggang Island, Seribu Islands Jakarta: Learning from Maldives' Sustainable Tourism Development." ATRIUM: Jurnal Arsitektur 8, no. 1 (June 1, 2022): 25–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21460/atrium.v8i1.163.
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In 2016, Indonesia's tourism sector contributed 4 per cent of the Indonesian Gross Domestic Product (GDP). By 2019, the Indonesian Government wants to increase the tourism contribution to 8 per cent of GDP, requiring 20 million tourist visits. Ten "New Bali" destinations have been developed by President Jokowi, including the Seribu Islands Regency. Seribu Islands, located in Jakarta Capital Region, has various potentials and problems, such as economic disparity, rising seawater levels, declining fisheries production, limited water resources, and environmental pollution. Some Neighborhood Units (Rukun Warga) in the Seribu Islands are slums, including Panggang Island. Therefore, an Integrated Kampung Improvement (Muhammad Husni Thamrin Plus Program) was proposed. This study is prepared to identify potential concepts for spatial rezoning of Panggang Island, integrating sustainable tourism and housing neighbourhood redevelopment. The research problems are how can the community create a healthier and safer home, how can the sustainable 'tourist lodge' model in Panggang Island, and what concept of spatial rezoning of Panggang Island can be proposed. To understand the integration of tourism and residential development, we conducted Case Study Research (CSR) to learn from the Maldives Islands and implemented a qualitative approach of Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) analysis for Panggang Island. Based on the SWOT, we propose a rezoning concept for sustainable Panggang Island, integrating potential tourism zones, new fisher's housing zones, polder infrastructures, utilities, and green zones. Further, in the COVID-19 Era, an additional review on personal tourism was conducted to propose sustainable tourism activities on the Panggang Island while reducing the spread of COVID-19.
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Štetić, Snežana, Šimičević Dario, and Sanja Pavlović. "Spatial Resources and Sustainable Development of Business Tourism in Serbia." International Journal of Sustainable Economies Management 4, no. 1 (January 2015): 16–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsem.2015010102.
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Serbia has numerous tourist resources which can be used for tourism development and it is base for strategic documents about tourism. Business tourism, for its economic contribution to tourist destinations is globally recognized. Preserved and unchanged natural environment, geodiversity and biodiversity are representing important resources for the development of business tourism in Serbia. Trips and excursions are constitutive part of modern business events and because of that diversity of natural and anthropogenic resources is one of the main drives of business tourism development. This paper focuses on identification of such resources and points on possibilities of their use in development of Serbia as destination of business tourism. Tourism is one of the best opportunities for a sustainable economic and social development for Serbia and this paper is trying to explain how business tourism resources, accommodation, tourist agencies specialized in business tourism should be developed and used by tourism policy makers.
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Tkach, Uliana. "Sustainable development of the region's tourism sphere: theoretical basis and conditions of establishment." Actual problems of innovative economy, no. 3 (May 30, 2019): 67–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2524-0455-2019-3-10.
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Introduction. The impact of globalization and convergence on the rapprochement of nations leads to an increase in the tourism role through strengthening human needs for socialization in today's information society. The underutilization of the domestic potential of the tourism industry necessitates its exploration to formulate directions for further development and growth. The purpose of the study is further development of the theoretical basis and conditions for the sustainable develop-ment of the tourism sector in the region. Results. The key issues of constant coordination and harmonization of human relations and environment are identi-fied in the context of sustainable tourism development by vectors of time and space. The alternative absence of sustainable tourism development paradigm has been proved. The concept of «sustainable development» is given. It is suggested to un-derstand the sustainable development of tourism as a development that can fully meet the needs of tourists in the present time, taking into account the interests of the tourist destination in expanding the reproduction of their own resource potential in the future. The determinants, criteria and general principles of the sustainable tourism development concept are defined. The interrelation of the criterion with the following components is justified: «availability – quality – safety» – their essence is disclosed. The role of tourism as a component of sustainable regional development is revealed. The types of sustainability that are inherent in tourism scenarios have been described. The basis of urgent problems of tourist development and recreational sphere of the region is monitored. The changes to tourism legislation developed by the Ministry of Economic Development has been considered. The re-sults of the tourist industry analysis of Ukraine by individual types are given. The low attractiveness of Ukraine as a tourist center has been proved, where the main reason is underdeveloped infrastructure, which requires considerable investment. The directions of development of individual segments of tourism are determined. The ways of brand developing of Ukraine as a tourist destination are considered. Keywords: sustainable development, tourism, tourist product, tourist industry, tourist region, tourist sphere, tourist services market.
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Bordoloi, Anjan Kumar, and Priyata Chetia. "Community Based Eco-Tourism: An Underpinning Element for Sustainable Tourism Development." Indian Journal of Applied Research 2, no. 3 (October 1, 2011): 126–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/dec2012/38.
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Salazar, Noel B. "Sustainable Tourism… for Development?" Anthropology News 58, no. 4 (July 2017): e187-e192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/an.573.
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GÖSSLING, STEFAN. "Tourism – sustainable development option?" Environmental Conservation 27, no. 3 (September 2000): 223–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892900000242.
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In the 1990s, tourism received increasing attention as a low-impact, non-consumptive development option, in particular for developing countries. It is argued that tourism allows for the use of areas which are otherwise of low value, such as remote beaches, but perfectly meet the demands of the growing travel industry (e.g. WWF [World Wide Fund for Nature ] 1995; World Bank 1998). In line with the concept of sustainable tourism, it is believed that negative social and environmental impacts can be avoided or minimized if tourism development is thoroughly well planned and controlled. This view can be contrasted with the fact that what may be considered sustainable forms of tourism still represent an extremely small share of all tourism, presumably less than 5%, and that some impacts like the use of energy and its global consequences have virtually been excluded from the discussion on sustainability.
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Bricker, Kelly S., Ercan Sirakaya, and Tracy Berno. "Sustainable Tourism Curriculum Development." Annals of Tourism Research 29, no. 2 (April 2002): 562–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0160-7383(01)00045-7.
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Utari, P., E. Widiyanti, and M. Cahyadin. "Instagrammable tourism: local government policies in sustainable environmental management." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 905, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/905/1/012110.
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Abstract Tourism development using social media or policy-makers favor Instagrammable Tourism due to its assumed effects on destination image, social and infrastructure developments, and economic benefits. However, the dynamics of making a tourism destination instagrammable sometimes bring up conditions that ignore the aspects of sustainable environmental management. Tourism business actors who process natural lands into artificial instagrammable tourist attractions and consumer behavior that damages the aesthetic value of tourist destinations are few operational examples of outcomes caused by local policies related to instagrammable tourism. This paper aims to present the description and implementation of local government policies in instagrammable tourism management from two different areas of Kaliurang in Sleman regency and Tawangmangu in Karanganyar Regency. Data in local tourism development policy, spatial plans, and land use in tourist destinations were analyzed using descriptive qualitative, descriptive statistics, and policy analysis methods. The analysis results show that the two tourist areas have been regulated and managed based on local regulations. The local regulation interpretations can be seen in the different directions of the two tourism area developments. The different emphasis on the orientations of tourism area managements bear implications on implementing a sustainable environmental management concept.
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Paul, Tripti, and Anuradha Patil. "Sustainable Agro Tourism." International Journal of Risk and Contingency Management 11, no. 1 (January 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijrcm.295959.
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Agro-tourism based on organic cultivation environments has increased both domestic and international tourism sectors. Homestay in the Farm of Happiness is a form of community-based agro-tourism that incorporates the theme of organic cultivation and cultural landscapes into tourism destinations. However, the existing homestay program needs further attention and development initiatives due to conservation and urbanization difficulties. The purpose of this study is to spread the knowledge of agro-tourism and its relevance to the economy. This study assesses organic cultivation, including cultural landscape preservation through tourism and better knowledge for future generations. The study provides insight into how an ordinary rural agricultural land is transformed into an attractive tourist destination.
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AZMAIPARASHVILI, MAIA. "PROTECTED AREAS - DEVELOPMENT SUSTAINABILITY, ECONOMIC BENEFIT AND INTEGRATION OF LOCAL CULTURE IN GEORGIA." Globalization and Business 4, no. 7 (June 25, 2019): 157–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.35945/gb.2019.07.019.
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Tourism is based on deliberate and reasonable consumption of tourist resources. The object of research is Ecological Tourism, Protected Areas - Development Sustainability, Economic Benefit and Integration of Local Culture in Georgia. The understanding and recognition of significance of sustainable tourist achievements became the base of eco-tourism. In the world of tourism the notion sustainable tourism and eco-tourism are used in the same way. Besides this close relation each of them has slight, but important special features. Sustainable tourism means the duty of the society to provide the protection and maintenance of the environment for the future generations. These conditions are not only political and economic factors and needs strengthening with the help of making decisions. We should realize what does ecologically sustainable environment means for the development of tourism and what part in this case plays eco-tourism as one of the main parts of the development of the sustainable tourism. With its natural landscapes it is known that protected areas now play an important role in protecting Georgia›s biodiversity, natural heritage. In the work there is a significant place for visitors ‹statistics on the protected areas, survey of visitors› satisfaction, income from tourism and the sustainability of tourism sustainability. So as to provide sustainable economy for tourism, tourist sustainability is needed. During the sustainable development of tourism the resources should be used so as to satisfy economic, social and esthetic needs, but at the same time maintain the originality of the country.
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AZMAIPARASHVILI, MAIA. "PROTECTED AREAS - DEVELOPMENT SUSTAINABILITY, ECONOMIC BENEFIT AND INTEGRATION OF LOCAL CULTURE IN GEORGIA." Globalization and Business 4, no. 7 (June 25, 2019): 157–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.35945/gb.2019.07.019.
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Tourism is based on deliberate and reasonable consumption of tourist resources. The object of research is Ecological Tourism, Protected Areas - Development Sustainability, Economic Benefit and Integration of Local Culture in Georgia. The understanding and recognition of significance of sustainable tourist achievements became the base of eco-tourism. In the world of tourism the notion sustainable tourism and eco-tourism are used in the same way. Besides this close relation each of them has slight, but important special features. Sustainable tourism means the duty of the society to provide the protection and maintenance of the environment for the future generations. These conditions are not only political and economic factors and needs strengthening with the help of making decisions. We should realize what does ecologically sustainable environment means for the development of tourism and what part in this case plays eco-tourism as one of the main parts of the development of the sustainable tourism. With its natural landscapes it is known that protected areas now play an important role in protecting Georgia›s biodiversity, natural heritage. In the work there is a significant place for visitors ‹statistics on the protected areas, survey of visitors› satisfaction, income from tourism and the sustainability of tourism sustainability. So as to provide sustainable economy for tourism, tourist sustainability is needed. During the sustainable development of tourism the resources should be used so as to satisfy economic, social and esthetic needs, but at the same time maintain the originality of the country.
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Tahiri, Alberta, Idriz Kovaçi, and Fari Bushi. "Sustainable tourism development – analysis of tourism development in Kosovo." ACC Journal 26, no. 2 (September 2020): 83–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.15240/tul/004/2020-2-007.
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The purpose of this article is to provide a theoretical overview of sustainable tourism as a tourism system that focuses on qualitative development, taking into account the quality of life and prosperity of the population, without causing damage in other aspects. The theoretical part deals with sustainable tourism and sustainable development. Based on these facts, it turns out that sustainable tourism is a subgroup of sustainable development. Thus, in this article there are given the differences between these two terms and other terms relevant to our research. It also provides an analysis of tourism development in Kosovo, including statistics on how much the tourism sector is financially supported by the Kosovo Government. Finally, a SWOT analysis of the current state of tourism in Kosovo is presented.
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Sani, Fitria Earlike Anwar, and Mochammad Musafa'ul Anam. "Collaborative management: a sustainable natural tourism development model." Jurnal Pariwisata Pesona 7, no. 2 (December 1, 2022): 205–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.26905/jpp.v7i2.8354.
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In the development of natural tourism areas in the Sirah Kencong Tourism Area, the regional government of Blitar Regency, East Java Province has made various efforts and efforts. However, this effort still has some obstacles in its implementation. This study aims to develop a sustainable nature tourism development model based on collaborative management. This study uses qualitative methods supported by quantitative data through Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) analysis. Data was collected through interviews, Focus Group Discussions, and literature studies such as RIPDA and the Master Plan for the Sirah Kencong area. The ISM (expert survey) questionnaire as a research instrument was used to obtain information about the contextual relationship of each element in the Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) analysis involving 10 experts. The results of this study indicate that the development of natural tourism areas requires a more structured model with four strategies, namely (i) the establishment of collaborative management, (ii) increasing tourist attraction and tourism activities, (iii) integrating destination governance, and (iv) Increasing tourism products. In more succinct terms, the establishment of collaborative management between the regional government, academia, the private sector, the community, and the mass media is a solution to the development of natural tourism areas in the tourist area of Blitar Regency.
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Kowalik, Krzysztof, Jakub Bartoszewski, Jolanta Łaniecka, Pankojini Mulia, Peter Papšo, and Peter Jusko. "Pilgrimages as a Factor of Sustainable Development." Pedagogical Almanac 30, no. 2 (December 20, 2022): 216–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.54664/nacg7068.
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The article attempts to analyze and valorize pilgrimage as a useful ally of the principle of sustainable development. By diluting its original meaning, the latter often remains a principle only on paper. Initially emphasizing the inclination to comply with sustainable development, tourism has proved to be a significant threat to integrating the natural and social environment. A pilgrimage, due to its motivation and embedding in transcendence, evades being simply reduced to only one of the types of tourism (religious tourism, pilgrimage tourism). It seems to fulfill the demands of sustainable development in a more determined and promising way not only by caring for the environment and culture, but above all by being restrained towards material goods (hiking, everyday necessities).
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POPSA, Roxana Elena. "SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN TIMES OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC." Revista Economica 74, no. 1 (April 1, 2022): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.56043/reveco-2022-0008.
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As a result of the pandemic and implicitly the travel restrictions imposed to limit the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, several tourist trends have been identified, including preference for domestic tourism, travel packages with more flexible cancellation policies, features for safety and health, and finally the desire to travel sustainably and create a positive impact on local communities. In this context, the paper aims to analyse the need and opportunity of sustainable tourism development in times of Covid-19 pandemic.
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SOUSA, Bruno, Rossana SANTOS, and Adrian LUBOWIECKI-VIKUK. "Slow Tourism as a Tourism Alternative to Sustainable Development." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 12, no. 5 (September 12, 2021): 1403. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v12.5(53).24.
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Sustainability is a topic that is currently being discussed and constantly adapting, since it is related not only to an ecologically correct posture and strategy but also economically viable and socially equitable. Therefore, the importance given by the media to the theme of ecology, sustainability has led to a growing concern among the population. In this context, slow tourism is based on the concept of speed. It involves traveling for a prolonged period at a slow pace, allowing the tourist a deep, authentic, and cultural experience. This paper presents theoretical considerations that aim to understand how “slow tourism” can become a destination for future sustainable tourism trips
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Krstinić Nižić, Marinela, Maša Trinajstić, and Zvonimira Šverko Grdić. "Linkage between tourism and sustainable development in urban areas." Ekonomski vjesnik 34, no. 1 (2021): 175–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.51680/ev.34.1.13.
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Purpose: Over the last decades, tourism has experienced continued growth, and its impact on economic activity can be observed through its effects on the balance of payments and the labour market, as well as connections with other economic activities. According to the ITB report (2016), urban tourism recorded the largest increase, noting that tourist arrivals in urban areas increased by 58% in the past five years. This was due to growing urbanization, better road accessibility and air connectivity between cities, shorter stays and an increasing number of trips per year. In recent years, the number of tourist arrivals in urban areas has also increased in Croatia. In 2018, over 12 million arrivals were recorded, which represents 64% of the total tourist arrivals for that year. Methodology: The aim of this paper is to investigate the relationship between tourism (tourism indicators) and sustainable development (investment in sustainable development) in cities in Croatia. The survey covered all 128 cities. The data analysis was conducted using descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, Mann-Whitney test and regression analysis. Results: The results show that there is a correlation between tourism and sustainable development in the analysed cities. Cities with thriving tourism pay more attention to sustainable development. Conclusion: It is necessary to continuously increase the levels of knowledge and understanding of tourism in accordance with the principles of sustainable development.
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Orpia, Cherie B., Rona Leigh C. Bueno, and Quincy S. Savelllano. "Carrying Capacity of Farm Tourism Sites: Basis for Ilocos Norte’s Sustainable Development Plan." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis 05, no. 11 (November 13, 2022): 3081–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v5-i11-16.
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Since the launching of Paoay Kumakaway tourism campaign in 2010, Ilocos Norte has experienced mass tourism and has challenged the province’s tourism carrying capacity. This has positively impacted the local economy but feared to have a detrimental effect to the environment when not properly managed. The study therefore aims to determine the current tourism carrying capacity of local farm tourism site. The study specifically looks to evaluate the top farm tourism sites like the REFMAD Dragon Fruit Farm in Burgos and Strawberry, Bugnay Farm in Adams. Aside from descriptive statistical tools, the tourism carrying capacity was computed using the Boullon's Carrying Capacity Mathematical Model. Purposive sampling was used and sample size was computed with a 5% margin of error based on the tourist/visitor arrival derived from the tourist destination. This study suggests the allowable number of visitors as this will not limit the attraction or a place from getting tourists. Results show that the Bugnay farm in Adams can accommodate 1,359 person per day for individual visit or 309 person per day for group visit of 6 members on average. The strawberry farm can accommodate 41,148 person per day for individual visit or 9,057 visitor par day for a group visit of 6 members on average. The REFMAD dragonfruit meanwhile can accommodate a total of 1,592 person per day for individual visit or 407 people for a group visit of 6 members on average. This number has not yet reached the maximum numbers that the facilities can accommodate. Since the farms in Adams and Burgos, are still not extensively promoted as a tourism destination, some management strategies can be applied. This is to increase the carrying capacity and come up with community development that does not compromise the environment, economy and culture and make the visitors visit more comfortable.
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Petrevska, Biljana, Aleksandra Terzić, and Cvetko Andreeski. "More or Less Sustainable? Assessment from a Policy Perspective." Sustainability 12, no. 8 (April 24, 2020): 3491. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12083491.
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Sustainability of tourism destinations has become the main focus in planning and managing tourism development. Despite existing legislation and an institutional framework to safeguard balanced tourism growth, many destinations fail to properly address it. So far, studies are limited in exploring sustainable tourism impacts from a policy perspective. This study follows previous ones in using the triple bottom line sustainability approach to define tourism impacts. It argues, in particular, for a nexus between understanding of policy perception and sustainability, and it applies this to tourist destinations in Serbia to determine whether they are operating sustainably. For this purpose, the data were collected using a combination of multiple methods, involving interviews with policymakers and content analysis of strategic documents. This study further suggests a model that assesses the extent of the sustainability of tourist destinations. The results illustrate the importance of understanding policy perceptions in shaping and facilitating sustainability and informing policy enablers on how to improve and reform current tourism development. The model can be adopted and applied to any tourist destination facing an inevitable need to re-shape their tourism development plans and policies, while the implications address the need to build a participative policy approach to sustainable tourism development.
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Singh, Ajit Kumar, Pankaj Kumar Tyagi, and Priyanka Tyagi. "Evaluation of sustainable tourism practices in the state of Bihar, India." E3S Web of Conferences 296 (2021): 05013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202129605013.
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The impact of tourism on the local community and environment has raised the concern of the sustainability of tourist destinations. Therefore, in the year 1998, the World Tourism Organization (WTO) [1] enriched the concept of sustainable tourism by defining it as “tourism development that can meet the demand of both tourists and host communities while preserving, and improving the opportunity for future development”. This paper tends to explore the current condition of sustainable tourism in Bihar. Primary data are collected from the ten major tourist destinations of the state, i.e., Patna, Gaya, Bodhgaya, Rajgir, Nalanda, Raxaul, Munger, Vaishali, Muzaffarpur, and Bhagalpur. The finding of this paper supports that sustainable practices at tourist places of Bihar are not significantly full fill the tourist expectations. Also, most people think that the state government is not taking the necessary steps and initiatives for the sustainable development of tourism in Bihar. This research paper’s findings help tourism stakeholders understand the current conditions of sustainable tourism in the state and help them reframe their policies and strategies for the overall development of the tourism sector.
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Haid, Marco, and Julia N. Albrecht. "Sustainable Tourism Product Development: An Application of Product Design Concepts." Sustainability 13, no. 14 (July 16, 2021): 7957. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13147957.
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This study examines sustainable tourism products in tourism destinations. Based on concepts of sustainable product design, our study proposes a framework for sustainable tourism products by adapting an existing Design for Sustainability Framework to consider and analyze the characteristics and themes of sustainable (tourism) products as well as their impact and scope. Using a pragmatic qualitative approach, 15 semi-structured interviews with destination managers from the German-speaking Alpine region formed the empirical basis of the study. The results emphasize key themes and multiple characteristics associated with sustainable tourism products in tourist destinations, addressing all sustainability components and design innovation levels. This study is the first to apply existing sustainable product design concepts to destination contexts and discuss their applicability for sustainable tourism products. For practitioners, this study provides support for the development of sustainable tourism products and contributes to a better understanding of the effects and levels of these products as well as sustainability marketing.
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Gijsbers, Inge, and Almudena Gonzalez Gutierrez de Leon. "Responsible Tourism: Using Tourism for Sustainable Development." Journal of Tourism Futures 5, no. 1 (May 2, 2019): 100–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jtf-06-2017-0031.
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Li, Dan, Pengju Du, and Haizhen He. "Artificial Intelligence-Based Sustainable Development of Smart Heritage Tourism." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2022 (May 30, 2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5441170.
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World heritage is a kind of affirmation and high honor given by the international community to the important civilization, historical relics, or natural landscape of a country and nation. This paper studies and analyzes the sustainable development of heritage tourism boosted by smart tourism based on big data artificial intelligence. This paper first analyzes big data and then introduces the concept of smart tourism. Smart tourism is a new future-oriented tourism form that serves the public, enterprises, and governments. It uses the Internet of Things, cloud computing, next-generation communication network, high-performance information processing, intelligent data mining, and other technologies in tourism experience, industrial development, administrative management, and other applications, so that tourism physical resources and information resources have been highly systematically integrated and deeply developed and activated. And then, we analyze and discuss artificial intelligence algorithms. Artificial intelligence is a new technological science that is researched and developed on the basis of computer science as a simulation and extension of human intelligence activities. Finally, a comprehensive analysis is made on the tourism ecological footprint of natural heritage sites and the carrying capacity of tourism ecology in natural heritage sites. The experimental results of this paper show that the tourism development of this natural heritage site is in a sustainable state. The reasons are as follows: First, the average tourist ecological footprint of the place is 0.009466 hm2, the average tourism ecological carrying capacity is 0.032861 hm2, and there is an average ecological surplus of 0.02339 hm2; secondly, the average tourist natural footprint is 18285.93 hm2, the average tourism environmental carrying capacity is 40421.97 hm2, and the average ecological surplus is 22136.04 hm2. To sum up, it shows that its tourism development is in a state of sustainable development.
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Pioletti, Anna Maria. "Sport as a driver for local development and sustainable tourism." Revue internationale animation, territoires et pratiques socioculturelles, no. 12 (May 25, 2017): 30–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.55765/atps.i12.598.
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The paper analyses the relationship between sport and tourism. Starting from the literature on sport tourism and tourism sport, we examine the impact of a sporting event in terms of tourist flow in relation to the provision of sporting facilities in the Italian regions. The sport tourism is an original product, taking into account both relations between tourism and sport, but also a real osmosis of sport activities with the touristic ones. Mega events, like the Olympics, or local events, as city marathons, exert an increasingly significant role in positioning the resort in the tourist market, improving image, local amenities and infrastructure in general. Sports tourism could be a driving force for local development, community cohesiveness, economics benefits, social incentives, positioning the localities in the touristic market, improving their image.
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Dzyad, Olena V., Viktoriia Y. Redko, Nataliya O. Krasnikova, Olga G. Mihaylenko, and Yuliya N. Stasiuk. "On the issue of sustainable development of tourism in the Black Sea countries." Journal of Geology, Geography and Geoecology 29, no. 3 (October 9, 2020): 471–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/112042.
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The article observes the relevance and substantiates the need to raise the problem of tourism development in the countries of the Black Sea region (Turkey, Ukraine, the Russian Federation, Georgia, Romania and Bulgaria) on the basis of sustainability. Systematization of approaches to the definition of «sustainable development of tourism», «sustainable tourism» and «tourism constancy» has conditioned the elaboration of a sustainable tourism development model, the elements of which are the needs of tourists, tourism resources, tourism services, types of tourism, tourism activities, subjects - tourist, tourist enterprise, destinations and the state (management). It was determined that the achievement of sustainable tourism development in the country should be evaluated from the standpoint of meeting the needs of tourists and considering the factors such as security, sustainable tourism services, economic and environmental sustainability, socio-cultural sustainability, the country’s basic sustainaility and political and regulatory constancy. During the study, the needs of the tourist were identified (cognition, recognition and his acceptance of the cultural, historical, national heritage of the destination, the development of spiritual potential and self-development), which act as a driving force for the growth of demand for sustainable types of tourism. It was found that satisfying the physiological needs of a tourist, his staying in a safe environment, confirming his social, professional, family status is associated with mass tourism, and does not fully contribute to the achievement of sustainable development goals. It is determined that the development of tourism in the Black Sea countries is characterized by a high loading on tourist facilities and irregular tourist flows, the irrational use of natural resources, and the continuous expansion of infrastructure that allows only fragmentary observance of the principles of sustainable development . To assess the sustainability of tourism in the countries of the region, we used the author’s methodology for ranking the factors of the tourism sustainability index. Calculations demonstrated that the most important factors for tourists in the Black Sea region are the factor of safety, tourism services and the basic state of stability of the country, which is based on the level of food technology usage; the presence of harmful industries in the country; unemployment rate in the country; the importance of tradition in everyday life; international openness safety factors, tourist services and the basic condition of stability of the country. Environmental sustainability and a sociocultural strategy have a moderate impact. In the ranking of the countries of the Black Sea region according to the calculated tourism sustainability index, Georgia took the first place, and Ukraine received the lowest indicator. By the method of cluster analysis, the countries of the Black Sea region were combined into three clusters. The first cluster was formed by Turkey - a country that has a developed system of mass tourism and actively contributes to its reorientation continuously. The second cluster includes Bulgaria, Romania and Georgia, which combine the processes of active development of traditional and sustainable tourism. In the third cluster, which includes Russia and Ukraine, the development of tourism on the principles of sustainability practically does not occur.
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Oxenswärdh, Anette, Camilla Saggiomo, Aida Alonso, Iida Pyykkö, Lena Rothe, Patrycja Metlewicz, and Elena Kropinova. "Learning Processes towards Destination Development." E3S Web of Conferences 291 (2021): 06004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202129106004.
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Sustainable development of tourist destinations is based on the key principles of sustainable development in general taking into consideration the characteristics of tourism as an activity, in particular. In the event that a tourist destination has an island location, this becomes an additional factor imposing even more stringent requirements for sustainable development due to even greater vulnerability of isolated ecological systems. At the same time, the human factor becomes decisive, because the development of a tourist destination depends on how the providers of tourism services comply with the principles of sustainable development. The purpose of our study is to identify the willingness to follow the principles of sustainable development of a tourist destinations among entrepreneurs providing tourism services, using innovative methods of problem-solving learning. During the study, the following methods were used: bibliographic, analytical, in-depth survey method, etc. The methodology implemented for this study was qualitative survey where students reflected on their learning processes. The results show the importance of university students cooperating with actors within tourist destination on both theoretical and practical issues of sustainability to develop the destination. This cooperation enables the most important learning outcomes for both parties on sustainability. Heterogeneity of the group, and methodology of Design Thinking increases the creativity in problem solving.
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Sitepu, Edy Sahputra, Rismawati Rismawati, Dewi Comala, Edi Putra Berutu, Jamardua Haro, and Agus Edy Rangkuti. "STRUCTURAL MODELS FOR SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN MEDAN CITY." International Journal of Applied Sciences in Tourism and Events 3, no. 2 (December 13, 2019): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.31940/ijaste.v3i2.1571.
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Medan City is currently designated as one of the 20 national tourism destinations that implement Sustainable Tourism Development (STD) in Indonesia. The commitment to implement STD nationally is marked by the signing of the text of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) of 20 Regional Heads who are committed to implementing STD together with the Indonesian Ministry of Tourism. Furthermore, under the supervision of the Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Tourism, 20 existing Regencies / Cities made various improvements in each region so that they were finally eligible for STD certification from the STD international certification body. Medan City itself, through the Medan City Tourism Office, related to the implementation of the STD, has established a number of leading tourism destinations. It is hoped that in the future, Medan City will have tourist destinations that have received STD certification. This research was conducted to formulate a model of implementing sustainable tourism development in Medan with a total sample of 220 people spread over 11 leading tourist destinations in the city of Medan, samples were taken with a purposive random sampling technique. The research variables used include; sustainable management, socio-cultural benefits, economic benefits for the surrounding community, environmental benefits and the application of sustainable tourism. Data analysis was carried out with a structural model of the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with the help of Amos 22 software. The results showed that the management aspects, economic aspects, socio-cultural aspects of environmental aspects, and the impact of tourism, directly and indirectly, have a positive effect on the implementation of sustainable tourism in the city of Medan.