Relevant bibliographies by topics / Sustainable resistance management

Academic literature on the topic 'Sustainable resistance management'

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Published: 6 April 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Sustainable resistance management"

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Alout, Haoues, Pierrick Labbé, Arnaud Berthomieu, Luc Djogbénou, Jean-Paul Leonetti, Philippe Fort, and Mylène Weill. "Novel AChE Inhibitors for Sustainable Insecticide Resistance Management." PLoS ONE 7, no. 10 (October 8, 2012): e47125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0047125.

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Soteres, John, Les Glasgow, Mark Peterson, Tim Obrigawitch, Richard Evans, Harry Strek, John Pawlak, and Sam Wilson. "Herbicide Resistance Management and Sustainable AG: An Industry Perspective." Outlooks on Pest Management 24, no. 5 (October 1, 2013): 230–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1564/v24_oct_11.

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Thomsen, Edward K., Clare Strode, Kay Hemmings, Angela J. Hughes, Emmanuel Chanda, Mulenga Musapa, Mulakwa Kamuliwo, et al. "Underpinning Sustainable Vector Control through Informed Insecticide Resistance Management." PLoS ONE 9, no. 6 (June 16, 2014): e99822. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0099822.

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Hurley, Terrance M., and George Frisvold. "Economic Barriers to Herbicide-Resistance Management." Weed Science 64, SP1 (September 2016): 585–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ws-d-15-00046.1.

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Herbicide-resistant weeds are the result of evolutionary processes that make it easy to think about the problem from a purely biological perspective. Yet, the act of weed management, guided by human production of food and fiber, drives this biological process. Thus, the problem is socioeconomic as well as biological. The purpose of this article is to explain how well-known socioeconomic phenomena create barriers to herbicide-resistance management and highlight important considerations for knocking down these barriers. The key message is that the multidimensional problem requires a multifaceted approach that recognizes differences among farmers; engages the regulatory, academic, extension, seed and chemical suppliers, and farmer communities; and aligns the diverse interests of the members of these communities with a common goal that benefits all—more sustainable weed management. It also requires an adaptive approach that transitions from moreuniform and costly standards and incentives, which can be effective in the near-term but are unsustainable, to more-targeted and less-costly approaches that are sustainable in the long term.
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Staub, Theodor. "Induced Disease Resistance in Crop Health Management." Plant Health Progress 2, no. 1 (January 2001): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/php-2001-0913-01-ps.

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With the introduction of the first reliable chemical activator of broad disease resistance for several crops, an additional tool is available for the design of more sustainable disease control strategies (6). The goal remains to integrate all available genetic, cultural, biological, and chemical methods for disease control in a way to optimize their benefits and minimize their risks for producers, consumers, and the environment. Accepted for publication 6 September 2001. Published 13 September 2001.
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Lipschutz, Ronnie D. "Ohmage to Resistance." Global Environmental Politics 1, no. 1 (February 1, 2001): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/152638001570732.

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This essay disputes the arguments made by Robert Paehlke and John Dryzek in their contributions to this issue of Global Environmental Politics. Both reform and resistance are necessary, but not sufficient, elements in collective efforts to facilitating global and local environmental protection and sustainable development. What is essential, as well, are campaigns to establish alternative institutional frameworks for the fulfillment of these goals. This essay suggests that initiatives such as those found around the issue of sustainable forestry practices might be the basis for such frameworks and, in the long run, could pressure both capital and governments to agree on strengthened and effective systems of public environmental regulation. The essay also notes the so-called democratic deficit among non-governmental organizations and movements, but questions whether there is any democracy among capitals and international institutions.
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Markakis, Emmanouil A., Nikolaos Krasagakis, Ioanna Manolikaki, Anastasia A. Papadaki, Georgios Kostelenos, and Georgios Koubouris. "Evaluation of Olive Varieties Resistance for Sustainable Management of Verticillium Wilt." Sustainability 14, no. 15 (July 29, 2022): 9342. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14159342.

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Verticillium wilt resulting from infection by Verticillium dahliae is one of the most devastating soilborne fungi of the olive tree (Olea europaea L.) worldwide. The pathogen infects a wide variety of plants and can survive in the soil for many years, and chemicals cannot control it. Therefore, sustainable disease management strategies are suggested, with the exploitation of host resistance as the most predominant control measure in practice. In addition, disease risk assessment in commonly used plant genotypes is a prominent issue. In this respect, nine commercially grown Greek olive varieties (‘Amfissis’, ‘Atsiholou’, ‘Chalkidikis’, ‘Koroneiki’, ‘Kothreiki’, ‘Koutsourelia’, ‘Mastoidis’, ‘Megaritiki’, and ‘Tragolia’) and one variety of international interest (‘Picual’) were comparatively evaluated for their resistance to V. dahliae. The roots of young plants were immersed in a concentrated conidial suspension in order to perform an artificial inoculation. We evaluated disease reactions in a 140-day assessment period based on external symptoms (disease severity, disease incidence, and mortality) and calculated the relative areas under disease progress curves (relative AUDPC). The process of qPCR was used to evaluate V. dahliae DNA in vascular tissues and plant growth parameters (height and fresh weight). A cumulative stress response was calculated to consider the overall effect of V. dahliae on olive cultivars. The olive varieties resistance to V. dahliae varied significantly, with ‘Koroneiki’, ‘Tragolia’, and ‘Atsiholou’ being the most resistant. Interestingly, most tested varieties showed a significantly low resistance level, suggesting increased risk for the Greek olive industry due to V. dahliae.
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Mundt, Christopher C. "Durable resistance: A key to sustainable management of pathogens and pests." Infection, Genetics and Evolution 27 (October 2014): 446–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2014.01.011.

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Sorensen, Charlene, and Rachel Sarjeant-Jenkins. "Sustainable growth with sustainable resources." Library Management 37, no. 3 (March 14, 2016): 114–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/lm-04-2016-0022.

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Purpose – Libraries are situated in an ever-changing research, teaching, learning, and scholarly communications environment. Faculty and students have new and different expectations that are compelling libraries to expand their offerings. At the same time, their broader institutions are also facing changing times and academic libraries are being asked to demonstrate value and justify the use of limited and high-demand resources. In order to address the resulting challenge, the University of Saskatchewan (U of S) Library undertook a process to deliver relevant and responsive (and, therefore, reflective and adaptable) library services while working within its current librarian complement. Significant changes were necessary for this to be successful: the librarians would need to undertake new responsibilities, learn new skills, and engage with learners and researchers in new ways. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – The U of S Library chose to meet this challenge through a multi-part approach comprised of regular participative consultations with librarians and a grassroots-based planning process underpinned by change management methodology. Findings – This approach resulted in widespread employee engagement, from initially clarifying the necessary change and throughout the change implementation. This led to a sense of ownership, responsibility, and accountability. Originality/value – Change is difficult and often met with resistance. The U of S Library presents a case of successfully engaging library employees throughout a change process, demonstrating the importance of bringing together participative consultation, grassroots planning, and change management as a combined change implementation approach.
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Dwivedi, Nihal, Dipender Kumar, and Priyanka Suryavanshi. "Precision farming techniques for sustainable weed management." emergent Life Sciences Research 08, no. 02 (2022): 142–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31783/elsr.2022.82142149.

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Weed management in modern agriculture is crucial to avoid yield losses and ensure food security. Climate change, intensive agricultural practices, and natural disasters change weed dynamics, requiring changes in weed management strategies. In addition to labor shortages, manual and chemical control options are no longer viable because of weed resistance to herbicides and the effects of eco-degradation and health hazards. As a result, weed management strategies that boost agricultural productivity are urgently needed. Precision agriculture has become one alternative for managing weeds, using tools and technologies to boost farm productivity. Recent innovations in precision application technology have made it possible to make smaller treatment units that can be applied to meet sitespecific demands. These systems combine ground-based and aerial weed sensing systems (that are site-specific, need-specific, and cost-effective) with integrated weed management. Despite the viability of all of these strategies in today's agriculture, site-specific selections and the appropriate combination of these eco-friendly strategies can efficiently reduce herbicide use, and ensure environmental protection while enhancing weed control efficiency and crop yield.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sustainable resistance management"

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Castro, Carlos J. "Contesting sustainable development : capitalist underdevelopment and resistance in the fishing communities of Pearl Lagoon, Nicaragua /." view abstract or download file of text, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p3120614.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2004.
Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 247-261). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.
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Mothata, Tshiamo Shilla. "Evaluation and verification of resistance in selected vegetable crops for sustainable root-knot nematode management in developing agriculture / Tshiamo Shilla Mothata." Thesis, North-West University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/1667.

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Root-knot nematodes, (Meloidogyne species) are a major constraint in vegetable production systems. These parasites cause high yield losses, particularly in subsistence farming systems. This study was conducted to establish i) whether monospecific populations of M. incognita race 2 and M. javanica were used in these trials by means of molecular identification, ii) determine whether root-knot nematode-resistance is present in commercially available tomato, green bean, pumpkin and Brassica genotypes and to iii) verify resistance found. M. incognita race 2 and M. javanica were identified as monospecific using molecular techniques. Host suitability trials for the relevant vegetable crops were conducted in a greenhouse. Although various nematode parameters were used (the number of eggs and 52 per root system and per gram of roots, number of egg masses and egg-laying females (ELF) per root system), reproduction factors values [RF = final egg and J2 numbers (Pf)/initial egg and J2 numbers (Pi)] were used as the main criteria to select for root-knot nematode resistance. Although substantial variation existed among the relevant vegetable genotypes with regard to all parameters used, none of these genotypes were immune to either M. incognita race 2 or M. javanica since these parasites reproduced on all vegetable genotypes used in this study. However, three tomato and a range of Brassica genotypes had W-values lower than 1, indicating resistance to M. incognita race 2. With regard to the verification of M. incognita race 2-resistance in tomato genotype Rhapsody relative to the susceptible Moneymaker in a microplot trial using a range of initial inoculation levels, strong relationship existed for both genotypes for the majority of nematode variables used. These relationships were best described by non-linear equations. Significantly lower numbers of eggs and J2 in roots, as well as J2 in soil were obtained for Rhapsody compared to Moneymaker. RF-values were inversely proportional to initial population density (Pi) for Rhapsody (r = -0.3), while it increased gradually to Pi for Moneymaker (r = 0.94). A range of Brassica genotypes were also identified resistance to M. incognita race 2 and M. javanica, respectively, but none of the green bean and pumpkin screened had RF-values 5 1, indicating susceptibility to both species.
Thesis (M. Environmental Science (Plant Protection))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2007.
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Jack, Corin Malcolm. "An evaluation of UK sheep farmers' attitudes and behaviours towards sustainable roundworm control." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/29611.

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One of the major constraints limiting the efficiency of sheep production is the control of gastrointestinal nematode parasites. Parasite control by strategic use of anthelmintics is threatened by the emergence of nematode populations that are resistant to the drugs available. It is therefore increasingly apparent that steps toward maintaining sustainable productivity in the growing face of anthelmintic resistance (AR) is required by farmers. To facilitate the uptake of sustainable approaches to parasite management, a comprehensive understanding of the various factors that may influence farmers’ decision-making processes is required. In order to establish which factors are influential, and determine their impact on farmers’ roundworm control behaviours, both qualitative and quantitative research methods were used including focus groups as well as attitudinal and behavioural questionnaires. A retrospective analysis was initially conducted of historical surveys designed to identify farm specific characteristics and parasite management practices including anthelmintic usage. The objectives of the analysis were to identify factors associated with uptake of best practice advice including farm characteristics and information sourcing. In addition, the implementation of sustainable roundworm control practices was investigated using two surveys conducted in 2000 and 2010. Logistic regression models were applied for univariable and multivariable analysis of dependent and independent variables. The next step was to conduct a series of focus groups in different geographic regions of Scotland. The main purposes were to explore sheep farmers’ attitudes towards different aspects of roundworm management, as well as to identify potential motivators and barriers to uptake of sustainable parasite control practices. The findings aided in the development of an attitudinal questionnaire used to canvass opinions representative on a national level. The concluding study involved a telephone survey of 400 Scottish sheep farmers, designed to elicit attitudes regarding roundworm control, AR and sustainable roundworm control practices. A quantitative statistical analysis technique (Structural Equation Modelling) was then used to test the relationships between socio-psychological factors and the uptake of sustainable roundworm control practices. The analysis of historical questionnaire data demonstrated evidence of a shift towards the use of practices to reduce the rate of AR development, most notably a decline in the practice of ‘dose and move’ as well as an overall reduction in treatment frequency. Statistical analysis identified significant associations between farm characteristics and specific treatment strategies. For example, larger farms were more likely to adopt a set treatment regimen (P=0.036), compared with smaller farms, which were more likely to treat based on clinical signs of infection (P=0.021). Sourcing of roundworm control information primarily from veterinarians was most associated with treatment timings with no parallels between time points. From the qualitative focus group studies conducted we identified four overarching themes impacting on sheep producers’ attitudes to roundworm control and best practice advice. These themes comprised: a lack of perceived need to change, the complexity of advice, the ease of implementation of recommended practices and the effectiveness of extension approaches. Additionally, the most important and implementable guidelines identified by sheep farmers were: ‘working out a roundworm control strategy with an advisor’ and ‘administering anthelmintics effectively’ with regard to correct drenching practice i.e. appropriate dosing, administration and drug storage procedures. These findings exhibited similarities with veterinarians’ rankings with also, ‘testing for AR’, ‘preserving susceptible parasites’ and ‘reducing dependence on anthelmintics’ receiving the lowest rankings for importance and implementability. The quantitative analysis from the attitudinal/behavioural questionnaire identified eleven factors with significant influences on the adoption of sustainable roundworm control practices. The key influences on overall adoption were farmers’ baseline understanding about roundworm control and self-reported confirmation of anthelmintic resistance in their flock. Additional positive influences included, positive attitudes to veterinary services, enterprise type and perceived risk of AR. Factors that were shown to have the greatest relative effects on individual parasite control practices included; the perceived resource requirements for implementing a quarantine strategy, farmers’ AR suspicions for instigating AR testing and the confirmation of AR for adopting faecal egg count monitoring. The findings have highlighted several factors which can influence sheep farmers’ decisions to reject or adopt recommended roundworm control practices. It is evident that the perceived complexity, lack of need and practicality of the current recommendations necessitates changes to how extension is designed and disseminated to farmers. The findings also suggest that improving farmers’ acceptance and uptake of diagnostic testing and improving underlying knowledge and awareness about nematode control is a significant target to influencing adoption of best practice behaviours. The importance of veterinarians as highly-trusted information resources validates the need for further engagement with veterinarians concerning sustainable parasite control approaches, to facilitate collaboration with farmers. The need for interaction between farmers and their advisors is key to resolving the issues raised to enable the necessary explanation, justification and execution of recommended practices to suit farmers’ needs and farming conditions.
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Clin, Pauline. "Modéliser les dynamiques épidémiques avec priming immunitaire au sein des mélanges variétaux." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Rennes, Agrocampus Ouest, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022NSARD100.

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Permettre aux agriculteurs de s’affranchir des pesticides et préserver les ressources génétiques cultivées en limitant l’émergence de nouvelles maladies est l’un des objectifs de la transition agro-écologique. Les mélanges variétaux sont une solution efficace et plus durable que les cultures pures de variétés résistantes pour la maîtrise des épidémies, mais leur fonctionnement est encore mal compris. L’immunité végétale et plus précisément le priming immunitaire est parfois évoqué pour expliquer l’efficacité observée des mélanges, mais son influence sur les épidémies reste peu étudiée. J’ai donc développé des modèles épidémiologiques qui montrent l’impact potentiel du priming dans l’efficacité observée des mélanges variétaux.Dans un mélange de variétés sensibles et résistantes, le priming peut ainsi diminuer la prévalence des maladies comparativement aux cultures pures de variétés résistantes. Dans un mélange de variétés résistantes, le priming réduit également le nombre minimal de gènes de résistance requis pour rester sous un seuil de prévalence acceptable. De plus, les modèles développés permettent d’évaluer les proportions optimales des variétés pour renforcer l’efficacité des mélanges et accroître la durabilité des résistances utilisées. Ils montrent que la variété à insérer en plus grande proportion est la moins coûteuse à contourner pour l’agent pathogène. Ces nouveaux apports théoriques, parfois contre-intuitifs mais explicables écologiquement, soulignent l’importance de l’immunité individuelle à l’échelle de la population, et encouragent de futures recherches pour mieux utiliser le priming dans les stratégies de protection des plantes
Allowing growers to get free from pesticide use and preserving cultivated genetic resources while limiting the emergence of new diseases is one of the aims of the ongoing agroecological transition. To these ends, cultivar mixtures are an effective and more sustainable solution than pure stands of resistant cultivars, but a lack of understanding persists about how they work. Plant immunity and more specifically immune priming is sometimes mentioned to explain the observed efficiency of mixtures, but its mode of action on epidemics is still poorly known. I thus developed epidemiological models to identify the effects of priming on the effectiveness of mixtures. These models evidence that priming is critical to explain the observed effectiveness of cultivar mixtures.In a mixture of susceptible and resistant cultivars, priming decreases disease prevalence compared to a pure stand of the resistant host. In a mixture of resistant cultivars, priming also reduces the number or resistance genes needed to maintain disease prevalence below an acceptable threshold. In addition, the models make it possible to evaluate in what proportions cultivars should be mixed to optimize mixture efficiency and increase the durability of the resistances used. The variety to be mixed in the greatest proportion is the one that is the least costly for the pathogen to break. These novel theoretical contributions, sometimes counter intuitive but explainable ecologically, highlight how individual immunity scales up at the population level, and encourage future research to best exploit priming in plant protection strategies
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Books on the topic "Sustainable resistance management"

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Ricostruzione e governo del rischio: Piani di ricostruzione post sisma dei comuni di Lucoli, Ovindoli, Rocca di Cambio e Rocca di Mezzo (L'Aquila) = Reconstruction and risk management : post-earthquake reconstruction plans for the municipalities of Lucoli, Ovindoli, Rocca di Cambio and Rocca di Mezzo (L'Aquila). Macerata: Quodlibet, 2013.

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Wakil, Waqas, Gerald E. Brust, and Thomas Perring. Sustainable Management of Arthropod Pests of Tomato. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2017.

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Wakil, Waqas, Gerald E. Brust, and Thomas Perring. Sustainable Management of Arthropod Pests of Tomato. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2017.

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McNeish, John-Andrew, and Judith Shapiro. Our Extractive Age: Expressions of Violence and Resistance. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.

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Our Extractive Age: Expressions of Violence and Resistance. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.

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McNeish, John-Andrew, and Judith Shapiro. Our Extractive Age: Expressions of Violence and Resistance. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.

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McNeish, John-Andrew, and Judith Shapiro. Our Extractive Age: Expressions of Violence and Resistance. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.

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Book chapters on the topic "Sustainable resistance management"

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Mookiah, Shanthi, Banumathy Sivasubramaniam, Thiruveni Thangaraj, and Srinivasan Govindaraj. "Host Plant Resistance." In Molecular Approaches for Sustainable Insect Pest Management, 1–56. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3591-5_1.

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Gaur, Neeta, and Rashmi Joshi. "Insecticide Resistance: Molecular Insight." In Molecular Approaches for Sustainable Insect Pest Management, 57–71. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3591-5_2.

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Bhaik, Ashutosh, Mamadou Kane Mboup, and Jean-Luc Genet. "Fungicide Resistance: Threats and Management Approaches." In Sustainable Management of Potato Pests and Diseases, 59–81. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7695-6_3.

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Sanchis, Vincent, and Denis Bourguet. "Bacillus thuringiensis: Applications in Agriculture and Insect Resistance Management - A Review." In Sustainable Agriculture, 243–55. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2666-8_16.

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Bagheri, Abdoolnabi, and Yaghoub Fathipour. "Induced Resistance and Defense Primings." In Molecular Approaches for Sustainable Insect Pest Management, 73–139. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3591-5_3.

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Choudhary, Amit, Rashmi Srivastava, Rakesh Srivastava, and Praveen Chandra Verma. "Transgenic Plant Technology: An Insight into Insect Resistance." In Molecular Approaches for Sustainable Insect Pest Management, 141–59. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3591-5_4.

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Elshaghabee, Fouad M. F., and Namita Rokana. "Dietary Management by Probiotics, Prebiotics and Synbiotics for the Prevention of Antimicrobial Resistance." In Sustainable Agriculture Reviews, 33–56. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58259-3_2.

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Sarma, A. Parul, Chhavi Jain, Manu Solanki, Rajesh Ghangal, and Soma Patnaik. "Role of Gene Editing Tool CRISPR-Cas in the Management of Antimicrobial Resistance." In Sustainable Agriculture Reviews, 129–46. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53024-2_6.

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Ramjegathesh, R., R. Samiyappan, T. Raguchander, K. Prabakar, and D. Saravanakumar. "Plant–PGPR Interactions for Pest and Disease Resistance in Sustainable Agriculture." In Bacteria in Agrobiology: Disease Management, 293–320. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33639-3_11.

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Carrière, Y., M. S. Sisterson, and B. E. Tabashnik. "Resistance Management for Sustainable Use of Bacillus thuringiensis Crops in Integrated Pest Management." In Insect Pest Management, 65–95. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07913-3_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Sustainable resistance management"

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COSZACH, EMELINE, VINCENT BECUE, JÉRÉMY CENCI, ISABELLE DE SMET, SMAIL KHAINAAR, PATRIZIA LAUDATI, and CÉDRIC RIVIÈRE. "TOWARDS AN ABSORPTION STRATEGY FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF FLOOD RISK: STUDY OF THE STRATEGY OF RESISTANCE AND THE ARTIFICIALIZATION OF SOILS IN THE FRANCO–BELGIAN CROSS-BORDER TERRITORY." In SUSTAINABLE WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT 2021. Southampton UK: WIT Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/wrm210171.

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Amin, Kristian Ismail, Asep Nugroho, and Sunarto Kaleg. "Passive balancing battery management system using MOSFET internal resistance as balancing resistor." In 2017 International Conference on Sustainable Energy Engineering and Application (ICSEEA). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icseea.2017.8267701.

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Zou, Aihua, Chao Zhang, Jun Li, Penghui Zou, and Tao Liu. "Research on the Cooling Performance and Economical Efficiency of Heat Reflective Coating and Heat Resistance Adhesive Layer." In 10th Academic Conference of Geology Resource Management and Sustainable Development 2022. Riverwood, NSW Australia: Aussino Academic Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52202/067798-0171.

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Lisetskii, Fedor, Evgenia Zelenskaya, and Arseny Poletaev. "RELECTIVE SIGNS OF DEGRADATION IN POSTAGROGENIC SOILS OF ANTI-AGRICULTURAL AREAS OF EAST CRIMEA." In Land Degradation and Desertification: Problems of Sustainable Land Management and Adaptation. LLC MAKS Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m1715.978-5-317-06490-7/230-234.

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The results of a study of the physicochemical parameters of fallow soils in the ancient Bosporos chora (Kerch Peninsula) are presented in the article. The most long-lasting indicators of agropedogenesis are associated with the water resistance of aggregates and the composition of organic matter, as was found.
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Suleymanov, Ruslan, and S. Zaykin. "THE INFLUENCE OF NO-TILL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ON AGROPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF AGROCHERNOZEMS IN THE TRANS-URAL STEPPE ZONE OF RISKY AGRICULTURE (REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN)." In Land Degradation and Desertification: Problems of Sustainable Land Management and Adaptation. LLC MAKS Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m1710.978-5-317-06490-7/208-212.

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The article presents the results of the evaluation agrophysical properties of agrochernozems under influence of No-Till management system. The research was conducted in the Trans-Ural Plain-Steppe Zone of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Russia). The territory is located in the zone of risky agriculture and is arid. The territory characterized by a high level of agricultural use. Various degradation processes are observed in the soil cover. Such parameters as bulk density, soil-hydrological constants, structural-aggregate composition and water resistance of aggregates are studied.
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Volokitin, Mitrofan. "PHYSICAL DEGRADATION OF SOILS DURING THEIR USE." In Land Degradation and Desertification: Problems of Sustainable Land Management and Adaptation. LLC MAKS Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m1712.978-5-317-06490-7/218-222.

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The issues related to the degradation of agrophysical parameters of soils are considered. The studies were carried out on gray forest soils of the northern forest-steppe. The assessment of the degree of degradation of the water resistance of the macrostructure of soils during their agricultural use has been carried out. The relationship between the bulk density and the lowest moisture capacity, inter-aggregate cohesion and the filtration coefficient of gray forest soil has been established. Soil losses during thawed runoff were estimated.
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Matichenkov, V. "REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GASES EMISSION UNDER SILICON FERTILIZER APPLICATION." In Land Degradation and Desertification: Problems of Sustainable Land Management and Adaptation. LLC MAKS Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m1701.978-5-317-06490-7/165-169.

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The application of Si fertilizer is example of “green” low emission technology. The using of biochemical active forms of Si allow to reduce the greenhouse gases emission from cultivated soils, increase the carbon content in soil matrix, increase cultivated plants resistance to abiotic stresses and increase the quality and quantity of crop. Our investigations have sowed the presence of monosilicic acid in soil provide the reduction of N2O emission in 1.6-2 times because the denitrification process in such soil are complete with final formation of N2. The application of Si fertilizer increased the rice crop on 5-55% with carbon sequestration up to 15 t/ha of CO2 during one season.
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Shah, Amip J., and Chandrakant D. Patel. "Designing Environmentally Sustainable Electronic Cooling Systems Using Exergo-Thermo-Volumes." In ASME 2008 2nd International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the Heat Transfer, Fluids Engineering, and 3rd Energy Nanotechnology Conferences. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2008-54089.

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Thermo-volumes allow the design engineer to expediently understand the thermal resistance of a given cooling solution (an indicator of performance) along with its flow resistance (an indicator of the pumping power, or energy consumption, which will be required by the fluid handler). In the present work, we expand upon thermo-volumes by including the lifetime exergy cost (in units of Joules of availability destroyed) as a means to enable the consideration of resource consumption (and thus the environmental sustainability) of the cooling solution. To achieve these exergo-thermo-volumes, we reinterpret previous definitions of thermo-volumes in terms of the entropy generated during heat transfer and fluid flow. The Guoy-Stodola theorem is used to convert this entropy generation into an ‘operational’ exergy loss. Next, based on the material choice and assembly processes used in creating the product, an embedded exergy consumption that accounts for the amount of exergy destroyed during extraction, transportation and disposal of the material is attached to the operational exergy loss. Thus, the total ‘cradle-to-cradle’ exergy loss of the solution is devised. In this framework, the optimal solution will be that which destroys the minimal amount of exergy. Correspondingly, instead of relying upon the COP (which is focused on operational consumption), we propose evaluation of cooling solutions in terms of the heat removal capacity per unit lifetime exergy consumption. The paper concludes by illustrating applicability of the method to the design of an enterprise server. It should be noted that although the paper is focused on electronics cooling solutions, the methodology is designed to be sufficiently general for use in any thermal management application.
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Panagoreţ, Andreea, Dragos Panagoreţ, and Tomislav Kandyija. "Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy of the European Union." In G.I.D.T.P. 2019 - Globalization, Innovation and Development, Trends and Prospects 2019. LUMEN Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/gidtp2022/16.

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Sustainable development approaches the concept of quality of life in all its complexity, from an economic, social and environmental point of view, promoting the idea of ​​the balance between economic development, social equity, efficient use and conservation of the environment. By its very nature, sustainable development represents the need for responsibility and education for environmental protection, and this aspect is reflected in the evolution of community policy in recent years, a policy marked by the transition from an approach based on constraint and sanction, to a more flexible, based one on incentives. Thus, it is acting in the direction of a voluntary approach, in order to promote this environmental responsibility and to encourage the use of environmental management systems. The environmental policy does not act independently, but reflects the interest of civil society in this direction, manifested by the creation of numerous environmental movements and organizations. Moreover, in some countries the creation and development of "green" political parties has been achieved, with real success in the political arena. However, resistance - or, more properly, the restraint and inertia that manifests itself, should not be forgotten, when environmental objectives seem to limit industrial competitiveness and economic growth; but this aspect only emphasizes once again the need for a concerted approach at European level and the need for an active and integrated environmental policy, capable of responding to the challenges that appear economically. The European environmental policy is based on the principles of precaution, prevention, correction of pollution at source and "polluter pays". The precautionary principle is a risk management tool that can be invoked if there is scientific uncertainty about a possible risk to human health or the environment, arising from a particular action or policy.
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Zhang, TieJun, John T. Wen, and Michael K. Jensen. "Transient Vapor Compression Refrigeration Cycle for Electronics Cooling: Part 2—Multi-Evaporator Dynamics and Control." In ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2011-62456.

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For next-generation sustainable electronic systems, such as high-concentration photovoltaics arrays and high-density super-computers, two-phase cooling technologies are being explored to significantly reduce heat resistance from electronics’ surface to the ambient. Lower electronics operating temperatures lead to higher energy conversion or computation efficiency; therefore, thermal management, especially dynamic thermal management, is able to bring great potential to energy-efficient electronic system operation. These large-scale electronics cooling systems normally include multiple, distributed, and transient heat sources. Multi-evaporator vapor compression refrigeration cycle provides such a promising cooling solution. Due to the complexity of multiple evaporator structure, its transient analysis and active control become very challenging. This paper applies our previous distributed heat exchanger modeling techniques to study the dynamics of multi-evaporator refrigeration cycles. A comprehensive first-principle multi-evaporator vapor compression cycle model is formulated for its transient analysis. Some preliminary expansion valve control results are presented to show the excellent active electronics cooling capability. This general tool is expected to bring instructive guidelines for the optimal design and operation of energy-efficient transient electronics cooling systems with multiple heat loads and hot spots.
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Reports on the topic "Sustainable resistance management"

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Chiel, Elad, and Christopher J. Geden. Development of sustainable fly management tools in an era of global warming. United States Department of Agriculture, January 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7598161.bard.

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House flies (Muscadomestica) are global pests of animal agriculture, causing major annoyance, carrying pathogens among production facilities and humans and thus have profound impacts on animal comfort and productivity. Successful fly control requires an integrated pest management (IPM) approach that includes elements of manure management, mass trapping, biological control, and selective insecticide use. Insecticidal control of house flies has become increasingly difficult due to the rapidity with which resistance develops, even to new active ingredients. Global climate change poses additional challenges, as the efficacy of natural enemies is uncertain under the higher temperatures that are predicted to become more commonplace in the future. The two major objectives of this research project were: 1) to develop a cost-effective autodissemination application method of Pyriproxifen (PPF), an insect growth regulator, for controlling house flies; 2) to study the effect of increasing temperatures on the interactions between house flies and their principal natural enemies. First, we collected several wild house fly populations in both countries and established that most of them are susceptible to PPF, although one population in each country showed initial signs of PPF-resistance. An important finding is that the efficacy of PPF is substantially reduced when applied in cows’ manure. We also found that PPF is compatible with several common species of parasitoids that attack the house fly, thus PPF can be used in IPM programs. Next, we tried to develop “baited stations” in which house flies will collect PPF on their bodies and then deliver and deposit it in their oviposition sites (= autodissemination). The concept showed potential in lab experiments and in outdoor cages trials, but under field conditions the station models we tested were not effective enough. We thus tested a somewhat different approach – to actively release a small proportion of PPF-treated flies. This approach showed positive results in laboratory experiments and awaits further field experiments. On the second topic, we performed two experimental sets: 1) we collected house flies and their parasitoids from hot temperature and mild temperature areas in both countries and, by measuring some fitness parameters we tested whether the ones collected from hot areas are better adapted to BARD Report - Project 4701 Page 2 of 16 heat. The results showed very little differences between the populations, both of flies and parasitoids. 2) A “fast evolution” experiment, in which we reared house flies for 20 generations under increasing temperatures. Also here, we found no evidence for heat adaptation. In summary, pyriproxyfen proved to be a highly effective insect growth regulator for house flies that is compatible with it’s natural enemies. Although our autodissemination stations yielded disappointing results, we documented the proportion of flies in a population that must be exposed to PPF to achieve effective fly control. Both the flies and their principal parasitoids show no evidence for local adaptation to high temperatures. This is an encouraging finding for biological control, as our hypothesis was that the fly would be adapting faster to high temperatures than the parasitoids. BARD Report - Project 4701 Page 3 of 16
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Cahaner, Avigdor, Susan J. Lamont, E. Dan Heller, and Jossi Hillel. Molecular Genetic Dissection of Complex Immunocompetence Traits in Broilers. United States Department of Agriculture, August 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2003.7586461.bard.

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Objectives: (1) Evaluate Immunocompetence-OTL-containing Chromosomal Regions (ICRs), marked by microsatellites or candidate genes, for magnitude of direct effect and for contribution to relationships among multiple immunocompetence, disease-resistance, and growth traits, in order to estimate epistatic and pleiotropic effects and to predict the potential breeding applications of such markers. (2) Evaluate the interaction of the ICRs with genetic backgrounds from multiple sources and of multiple levels of genetic variation, in order to predict the general applicability of molecular genetic markers across widely varied populations. Background: Diseases cause substantial economic losses to animal producers. Emerging pathogens, vaccine failures and intense management systems increase the impact of diseases on animal production. Moreover, zoonotic pathogens are a threat to human food safety when microbiological contamination of animal products occurs. Consumers are increasingly concerned about drug residues and antibiotic- resistant pathogens derived from animal products. The project used contemporary scientific technologies to investigate the genetics of chicken resistance to infectious disease. Genetic enhancement of the innate resistance of chicken populations provides a sustainable and ecologically sound approach to reduce microbial loads in agricultural populations. In turn, animals will be produced more efficiently with less need for drug treatment and will pose less of a potential food-safety hazard. Major achievements, conclusions and implications:. The PI and co-PIs had developed a refined research plan, aiming at the original but more focused objectives, that could be well-accomplished with the reduced awarded support. The successful conduct of that research over the past four years has yielded substantial new information about the genes and genetic markers that are associated with response to two important poultry pathogens, Salmonella enteritidis (SE) and Escherichia coli (EC), about variation of immunocompetence genes in poultry, about relationships of traits of immune response and production, and about interaction of genes with environment and with other genes and genetic background. The current BARD work has generated a base of knowledge and expertise regarding the genetic variation underlying the traits of immunocompetence and disease resistance. In addition, unique genetic resource populations of chickens have been established in the course of the current project, and they are essential for continued projects. The US laboratory has made considerable progress in studies of the genetics of resistance to SE. Microsatellite-marked chromosomal regions and several specific genes were linked to SE vaccine response or bacterial burden and the important phenomenon of gene interaction was identified in this system. In total, these studies demonstrate the role of genetics in SE response, the utility of the existing resource population, and the expertise of the research group in conducting such experiments. The Israeli laboratories had showed that the lines developed by selection for high or low level of antibody (Ab) response to EC differ similarly in Ab response to several other viral and bacterial pathogens, indicating the existence of a genetic control of general capacity of Ab response in young broilers. It was also found that the 10w-Ab line has developed, possibly via compensatory "natural" selection, higher cellular immune response. At the DNA levels, markers supposedly linked to immune response were identified, as well as SNP in the MHC, a candidate gene responsible for genetic differences in immunocompetence of chickens.
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