Academic literature on the topic 'Sustainable forestry Australia'

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Journal articles on the topic "Sustainable forestry Australia"

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W. Norton, Tony, and Neil D. Mitchell. "Towards the sustainable management of southern temperate forest ecosystems: lessons from Australia and New Zealand." Pacific Conservation Biology 1, no. 4 (1994): 293. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc940293.

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The temperate forest ecosystems of Australia and New Zealand have had a similar history of exploitation and destruction since European settlement. This differed markedly from the previous use of these forests by indigenous peoples. Australian Aborigines are considered to have used the forests on a sustainable basis. Fire was the primary management tool and probably had its greatest effect on floristic composition and structure. The Maori of New Zealand initially cleared substantial areas of forest, but by the time of European settlement they appear to have been approaching sustainable management of the remainder. In both countries, the arrival of Europeans disrupted sustainability and significantly changed the evolutionary history of the forests and their biota. The exploitation and destruction of temperate forests by Europeans in both countries has been driven largely by agricultural and forestry activities, based around settlement and export industries. The Australian continent never had substantial forest cover but this has been reduced by more than half in just 200 years. New Zealand has suffered a similar overall level of further loss; although in the lowlands this can reach 95 per cent. In recent times, forest production and management policies in the two countries have diverged. In both countries the majority of remaining indigenous forests are on publicly-owned land. Australia still maintains indigenous forest production as an industry exploiting old growth forests, the management being split between an emphasis on production forestry and nature conservation. New Zealand has largely abandoned indigenous forestry on public lands, the management being vested in a single conservation department. In New Zealand the production emphasis has mostly moved to sustainable plantation forestry, whereas in Australia, despite recommendations to halt or markedly reduce old growth forest logging, the transition to primary dependence on plantation production has yet to occur.
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Brand, David G. "Forest management in New South Wales, Australia." Forestry Chronicle 73, no. 5 (October 1, 1997): 578–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc73578-5.

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Forest management policy in New South Wales, Australia, has been dramatically changing during the past two decades in response to public controversy and widening expectations of the values that the forest should provide to society. The nature of NSW forest management today is a reflection of the unique Australian forest ecology, the nature of the forest sector, and the emergence of conflict and polarized views on forest management in the past two decades. Recent efforts have made progress in resolving the forest debate. The key elements have included an expanded protected areas reserve system, expanded reliance on plantation forests for wood supply, increased wood security for native forest industries in return for a commitment to value-adding and the implementation of an ecologically sustainable forest management framework. Like other Australian States, NSW is currently negotiating Regional Forest Agreements with the Commonwealth Government that will set the stage for future directions in forest management. Key words: forest policy, Australia, New South Wales forest management
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Dargusch, Paul. "Understandings of Sustainable Corporate Governance by Australian Managed Investment Schemes and Some Implications for Small-scale Forestry in Australia." Small-scale Forestry 7, no. 1 (February 6, 2008): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11842-008-9041-7.

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Marohasy, Jennifer. "Australia's Environment Undergoing Renewal, Not Collapse." Energy & Environment 16, no. 3-4 (July 2005): 457–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/0958305054672394.

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In his new book Collapse Jared Diamond contends that the Australian environment is generally unproductive and has been irreversibly damaged by European farming, forestry and fisheries practices. Diamond reflects a popular view that is continually reinforced by environmental campaigning in Australia. The reality is more complex. Many Australian farms are amongst the most productive and sustainable in the world and in some situations have successfully broken natural cycles of low fertility. There are many examples where in the past there has been over-exploitation resulting in environmental damage. However government policies now tend to favor conservation over industry. Many once productive forests and fisheries are now closed to harvesting. These areas have become part of Australia's increasing reserve systems. By ignoring the evidence of ecological renewal and suggesting there is everywhere an environmental crisis, Diamond spreads misinformation and makes it difficult to identify the remaining real environmental issues that do need to be addressed.
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L Bougher, Neale, and Inez C Tommerup. "Restoration of Australia?s native fungi: For improved commercial environmental forestry, farm revegetation and sustainability in the Australian wheatbelt region." Microbiology Australia 24, no. 3 (2003): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ma03338.

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There is currently much effort being put into methods of harnessing Australia?s plant biodiversity for profitable farming systems with multiple environmental benefits. However, less attention has been given to significant components of natural ecosystems other than plants. One such component is Australia?s diverse and unique native fungi, and the range of largely ignored, out of sight, ecosystem functions provided by fungi. Though poorly recognised to date, management and restoration of Australia?s native fungi and other soil organisms in tandem with animals and plants are likely to be key parts of an overall strategy to achieve environmentally sustainable and economically profitable agricultural landscapes for the long term.
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B. Lindenmayer, D., and H. F. Recher. "Aspects of ecologically sustainable forestry in temperate eucalypt forests - beyond an expanded reserve system." Pacific Conservation Biology 4, no. 1 (1998): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc980004.

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The utilization of native forests is one of the most contentious and socially-divisive issues in Australia. Much of the recent conflict over the conservation and exploitation of Australia's temperate forests has focussed on the expansion of the reserve system. Even if this aspect of forest conflict is resolved, there will be a number of major changes required before the forest sector can be regarded as having made the transition to ecological sustainability. The expansion of the reserve system must not result in a reduction in off-reserve conservation efforts as most of the nation's forest biodiversity will still occur outside the protected area network. This means that progress toward ecological sustainability will involve an overall reduction in timber and pulpwood production from native forests. There needs to be a concerted research and monitoring effort to better understand forest ecosystems targeted for management. Such efforts must not only provide better knowledge of forest biota, but they should assist foresters to develop more ecologically-sensitive silvicultural systems ? including the partial replacement of traditional cutting methods with new ones. As part of this effort, there is a need for better stand inventory to assist more accurate resource and yield estimates, and the implementation of mechanisms to assess adherence to environmental codes for timber harvesting.
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C. Calver, M., and J. Dell. "Conservation status of mammals and birds in southwestern Australian forests. II. Are there unstudied, indirect or long-term links between forestry practices and species decline and extinction?" Pacific Conservation Biology 4, no. 4 (1998): 315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc980315.

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There is little evidence in the literature for past or current negative impacts of forestry practices on the mammals and birds of the south-west forests of Western Australia, although there are few relevant, detailed studies. For the conclusion of no major negative impact of forestry practices to be accepted, it must be shown that there are no indirect connections between forestry practices and established causes of fauna decline and that it is unlikely that forestry practices will have delayed impacts on the conservation status of mammals and birds. This paper reviews the literature relevant to these issues and concludes: (i) past forestry practices are linked to the changed fire regimes implicated in the decline of several species, indirectly connecting forestry practices with an established cause of fauna decline, (ii) there are plausible links between forestry and long-term causes of fauna decline that have not been investigated thoroughly. However, these findings need not mean that a native timber industry is incompatible with conservation in the south-west forests. Rather, they highlight the need for mediation between parties in the forest management debate, perhaps using some of the approaches developed recently in eastern Australia and North America. Concurrently, research effort could be directed towards determining the effectiveness of management initiatives already in place to ameliorate forestry impacts, while identifying actions successful elsewhere and setting research priorities to enable their effective implementation in the south-west. Forest managers, past and present, have good reason to be proud of their efforts. Even during earlier eras, when the focus of forest management was largely on timber supply, the need to ensure successful regeneration after logging has acted to conserve the whole jarrah and karri forest ecosystem. Abbott and Christensen (1994). The challenges posed by old growth eucalypt forest management in Australia are unique and by virtue of historical events, lie with our generation. To our advantage is an appreciation of what reforms are required, the availability of adequate knowledge and technology, and an understanding of what is at stake. A move towards ecologically sustainable forest use in Australia's remaining eucalypt forests requires a combination of initiatives including an enhanced conservation reserve network, and markedly enhanced protective measures in unreserved forest ecosystems, irrespective of land tenure. Significant reductions in logging quotas and major changes to current codes of forest practice are required if stated biodiversity conservation goals are to be achieved. Institutional reforms are required to support these changes as is support for long-term ecological research and monitoring. Norton (1996).
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Russell-Smith, Jeremy, Cameron Yates, Andrew Edwards, Grant E. Allan, Garry D. Cook, Peter Cooke, Ron Craig, Belinda Heath, and Richard Smith. "Contemporary fire regimes of northern Australia, 1997 - 2001: change since Aboriginal occupancy, challenges for sustainable management." International Journal of Wildland Fire 12, no. 4 (2003): 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf03015.

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Considerable research has been undertaken over the past two decades to apply remote sensing to the study of fire regimes across the savannas of northern Australia. This work has focused on two spatial scales of imagery resolution: coarse-resolution NOAA-AVHRR imagery for savanna-wide assessments both of the daily distribution of fires ('hot spots'), and cumulative mapping of burnt areas ('fire-scars') over the annual cycle; and fine-resolution Landsat imagery for undertaking detailed assessments of regional fire regimes. Importantly, substantial effort has been given to the validation of fire mapping products at both scales of resolution. At the savanna-wide scale, fire mapping activities have established that: (1) contrary to recent perception, from a national perspective the great majority of burning in any one year typically occurs in the tropical savannas; (2) the distribution of burning across the savannas is very uneven, occurring mostly in sparsely settled, higher rainfall, northern coastal and subcoastal regions (north-west Kimberley, Top End of the Northern Territory, around the Gulf of Carpentaria) across a variety of major land uses (pastoral, conservation, indigenous); whereas (3) limited burning is undertaken in regions with productive soils supporting more intensive pastoral management, particularly in Queensland; and (4) on a seasonal basis, most burning occurs in the latter half of the dry season, typically as uncontrolled wildfire. Decadal fine-resolution fire histories have also been assembled from multi-scene Landsat imagery for a number of fire-prone large properties (e.g. Kakadu and Nitmiluk National Parks) and local regions (e.g. Sturt Plateau and Victoria River District, Northern Territory). These studies have facilitated more refined description of various fire regime parameters (fire extent, seasonality, frequency, interval, patchiness) and, as dealt with elsewhere in this special issue, associated ecological assessments. This paper focuses firstly on the patterning of contemporary fire regimes across the savanna landscapes of northern Australia, and then addresses the implications of these data for our understanding of changes in fire regime since Aboriginal occupancy, and implications of contemporary patterns on biodiversity and emerging greenhouse issues.
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Hickey, Gordon M. "Polarized debate surrounding Tasmania’s old-growth forests." Forestry Chronicle 85, no. 5 (October 1, 2009): 762–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc85762-5.

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The debate surrounding Tasmania’s old-growth forests in 2004 represents a good example of a situation where, despite both sides of a highly polarized policy field drawing on science to support their world view (to varying degrees), little common ground was found to enable robust and shared discussions that were required to resolve the conflict and collectively define a sustainable future for Tasmania’s old-growth forests. This paper reviews the scientific and policy-related literature on old-growth eucalypt forests and outlines recent developments in old-growth forest policy in Tasmania. It describes the highly polarized public policy debate surrounding Tasmania’s old-growth forests in the lead up to the 2004 Federal election, and considers the challenges posed by polarized democratic debate when developing public policy. It then considers the different dimensions of forest-related scientific knowledge and discusses the role of science in informing and resolving the polarized old growth debate in Tasmania. Key words: Sustainable forest management, strategy, politics, research, government, Australia
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Lindenmayer, David. "Salvage harvesting – past lessons and future issues." Forestry Chronicle 82, no. 1 (January 1, 2006): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc82048-1.

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The increasing prevalence and/or increasing intensity of large-scale natural disturbance events in forests means that post-disturbance salvage logging is becoming more widespread. Salvage logging can have a wide range of environmental impacts, but some of these are not well known or not well understood by policy makers and natural resource managers. Some of these impacts are briefly summarized in this paper. Improved long-term forest planning needs to be embraced that takes into account the not only the environmental but also the social and environmental impacts of salvage harvesting. Past mistakes and future opportunities associated with salvage harvesting are illustrated by a case study from the Lower Cotter Catchment in south-eastern Australia. Key words: salvage harvesting, natural disturbance, environmental impacts, ecologically sustainable forestry, forest planning, long-term forest sustainability
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sustainable forestry Australia"

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Bell, Sarah Jayne. "Researching sustainability : material semiotics and the Oil Mallee Project." Access via Murdoch University Digital Theses Project, 2003. http://wwwlibmurdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20040302.153647.

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Feary, Suzanne Adele. "Chainsaw dreaming : Indigenous Australians and the forest sector." Phd thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/151174.

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Turia, Ruth Caroline Hitahat. "Cannot see the land for the trees : the forest management dilemma in Papua New Guinea." Phd thesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/150811.

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Schweinsberg, Stephen Conrad. "Sustainable tourism development and rural community values in Australia's forest regions." 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2100/849.

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Books on the topic "Sustainable forestry Australia"

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QFRI-IUFRO Conference (1996 Caloundra, Qld.). Tree improvement for sustainable tropical forestry: QFRI-IUFRO Conference, Caloundra, Queensland, Australia, 27 October-1 November 1996. Gympie, Qld: Queensland Forestry Research Institute, 1997.

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Agroforestry for natural resource management. Collingwood, Vic: CSIRO Pub., 2009.

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Myers, B. J. Sustainable effluent-irrigated plantations: An Australian guideline. Canberra: CSIRO Forestry and Forest Products, 1999.

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Carlsson, L. The Swedish common forests: A common property resource in an urban, industrialised society : Canada's Model Forest Program- bringing community forest values into the development of sustainable forest management in the Canadian context : Learning from a participatory forestry experience in Bulgaria : Landcare in Australia : talking local sustainability in policy, practice and place.. London: Overseas Development Institute, 1996.

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Attiwill, P. M. (Peter Muecke), ed. Burning issues: Sustainability and management of Australia's southern forests. Collingwood, Australia: CSIRO Publishing, 2011.

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Gale, Fred. International political economy: State responses to sustainable forest and fisheries certification. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.

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Independent Scholars Association of Australia. NSW Chapter. Seminar proceedings. Looking for forests, seeing trees : a continent at risk?: Seminar proceedings, 27 August 2005, Independent Scholars Association of Australia Inc. Roseville, N.S.W: ISAA NSW Chapter, 2005.

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Development, Western Australia Parliament Legislative Council Standing Committee on Ecologically Sustainable. Report of the Standing Committee on Ecologically Sustainable Development in relation to management of and planning for the use of state forests in Western Australia: The Regional Forest Agreement process. Perth, W.A: The Committee, 1998.

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Raison, R. J., A. G. Brown, and D. W. Flinn, eds. 'Criteria and indicators for sustainable forest management'. Papers presented at a IUFRO/CIFOR/FAO conference 'Sustainable forest management: fostering stakeholder input to advance development of scientifically based indicators' held in Melbourne, Australia, August 1998. Wallingford: CABI, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9780851993928.0000.

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A, Duggin J., and Smith Andrew P, eds. Sustainable forestry in Australia: Future directions. [Armidale, N.S.W: University of New England, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Sustainable forestry Australia"

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Loyn, Richard H. "Research for Ecologically Sustainable Forest Management in Victorian eucalypt forests." In Conservation of Australia's Forest Fauna, 783–806. P.O. Box 20, Mosman NSW 2088: Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.7882/fs.2004.048.

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Turner, John, Stanley P. Gessel, and Marcia J. Lambert. "Sustainable management of native and exotic plantations in Australia." In Planted Forests: Contributions to the Quest for Sustainable Societies, 377–92. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2689-4_24.

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Thackway, R., M. Wood, C. Atyeo, R. Donohue, B. Allison, R. Keenan, A. Lee, and S. Davey. "Monitoring Status and Condition of Australian Mediterranean-Type Forest Ecosystems." In Advances in Forest Inventory for Sustainable Forest Management and Biodiversity Monitoring, 325–41. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0649-0_24.

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Centeno, Luz, and Mahinda Siriwar. "Effects of a Unilateral Tariff Liberalisation on Forestry Products and Trade in Australia: An Economic Analysis Using the GTAP Model." In Global Perspectives on Sustainable Forest Management. InTech, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/34245.

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Ivkovi, Milo, Keryn Paul, and Tony McRae. "Incorporating Carbon Credits into Breeding Objectives for Plantation Species in Australia." In Global Perspectives on Sustainable Forest Management. InTech, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/34120.

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Conference papers on the topic "Sustainable forestry Australia"

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"Application of a forest dynamics simulator to inform sustainable biodiversity conservation and grazing management in Australia." In 20th International Congress on Modelling and Simulation (MODSIM2013). Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand (MSSANZ), Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36334/modsim.2013.h10.ngugi.

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