Journal articles on the topic 'Sustainable developments – International cooperation'

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1

Keleş, Ruşen. "Sustainable development, international cooperation and local authorities." Ekistics and The New Habitat 69, no. 415-417 (December 1, 2002): 333–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.53910/26531313-e200269415-417359.

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The author is a Professor of Local Government and Urban Studies at the Faculty of Political Science , Ankara University and Eastern Mediterranean University. He served as Director of the Ernst Reuter Center for Urban Studies as well as Director of the Center for Environmental Studies, Ankara University for many years. His numerous publications include The Politics of Rapid Urbanization: Government and Growth in Modern Turkey (New York , Holmes and Meier, 1985), Housing and the Urban Poor in the Middle East: Turkey, Egypt, Jordan and Morocco (Tokyo, IDE, 1986), Urban Management in Turkey (Ankara, Turkish Social Science Association, 1988), Urban Poverty in the Third World: Theoretical Approaches and Policy Options Tokyo (IDE, 1988). Dr Keleş has been a correspondent of Ekistics since 1965. He is a member of the World Society for Ekistics (WSE) and has also served as a member of its Executive Council. The text that follows is a slightly edited and revised version of a paper presented at the WSE Symposion "Defining Success of the City in the 21st Century," Berlin, 24-28 October, 2001.
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Westing, Arthur H. "International Cooperation for Sustainable Development and Peace." Environmental Conservation 13, no. 2 (1986): 97–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892900036663.

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Egorov, Vladimir, Sofya Egorova, Andrey Inshakov, and Alexander Markarov. "Consumer cooperation as a tool for sustainable rural development." E3S Web of Conferences 208 (2020): 03003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020803003.

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The article is devoted to the most popular segment of the global cooperative sector – consumer cooperation. Based on the definition of specific features of this type of cooperation, a special dynamism and adaptability of consumer associations in solving vital social problems and implementing the UN sustainable development goals is shown. The author asserts that the significant growth rates of the world consumer cooperation are determined by the lack of conditionality of its development by the formation of material prerequisites and to a greater extent depend on the organization of information and propaganda work to promote cooperative "self-help". Analysis of world experience has shown that an important factor in the growth of the cooperative movement is the exchange of practices between cooperative organizations on the planet. Being a public organization by nature, consumer cooperation is an essential part of civil society. The analysis and dissemination of international experience in consumer cooperation play a significant role in the activation of civil initiative in self-organization.
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LIU, Yanhong. "China’s Implementation of Goal 9 of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development: International Capacity Cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative." Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies 07, no. 01 (March 2019): 1940004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2345748119400049.

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The experience in reform and opening up shows that China’s achievements in industrialization are largely attributed to its industrial openness towards the outside world and the international cooperation. As it enters the second decade of the 21st century, China’s industry has stepped into a new era of leading international development cooperation and promoting inclusive and sustainable growth in global industry, namely a period of developing international capacity cooperation supported by the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). As vigorously driven by the BRI, the international capacity cooperation has not only pushed forward the creation of new industrial cooperation models among developing countries, but also opened new paths and contributed Chinese approaches to regional and global industrial cooperations under the new situation, in particular for the implementation of the inclusive and sustainable industrial development goal set in the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. This mainly manifests as: dovetailing the top-level design with planning to build new mechanism-based capacity cooperation models, achieving cross-border infrastructure connectivity to promote trade, investment and industrial cooperation, constructing cooperation zones as an important platform for small and medium-sized enterprises to participate in capacity cooperation, breaking the financial bottleneck of regional development through diversified and open financial cooperation, and leading the leapfrog development of countries along the Belt and Road through technological cooperation and collaborative innovation.
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Sharif, Nawaz. "Technological dimensions of international cooperation and sustainable development." Technological Forecasting and Social Change 42, no. 4 (December 1992): 367–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0040-1625(92)90080-d.

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Makarova, Elena, and Jing Wang. "Promoting sustainable development and universities cooperation." E3S Web of Conferences 208 (2020): 09015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020809015.

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The article presents experiences in developing key sustainability competences in the context of universities’ collaboration projects. Examples of education for sustainable development principles’ implications in the process of teaching foreign languages are described. The analyses of cooperation of a Russian university with a regional university and an international university are given. The emphasis is made on possibilities of using modern digital technologies and online technologies for students’ communication at distance. Students’ perception of participating in cooperation projects is outlined. Ways of teaching staff collaboration are discussed and analysed. The results demonstrate the possibility of establishing mutually beneficial academic relationships allowing effective implementing principles of sustainable development in practice.
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Song, Xu, and Cai. "Academic Collaboration in Entrepreneurship Research from 2009 to 2018: A Multilevel Collaboration Network Analysis." Sustainability 11, no. 19 (September 20, 2019): 5172. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11195172.

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Entrepreneurship research is widely regarded as an important basis for competitive advantage in a rapidly changing international business environment, enhancing capacities for sustainable business growth, economic activity, and the wealth of nations. In recent years, international cooperation has been considered to be one of the key factors promoting the sustainable development of entrepreneurial research. However, the evolution of the cooperative network of entrepreneurial research and the relationship between international cooperation and entrepreneurial research performance has not received the attention of most researchers. Therefore, we used a multilevel collaborative analysis method, i.e., country, city, institution and scholar, analyzing 2037 studies in this area from 2009 to 2018 from the Business Source Complete database by collaboration network analysis and bibliometric analysis. Our study tracked the evolution and cooperation trends in entrepreneurship research and detailed characteristics of international academic cooperation over the past decade, and we found the following: (1) The four types of cooperative networks have evolved over time, and generally conform to the distribution characteristics of the core periphery; cities, institutions, and researchers from central countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, France and Germany occupy central positions in cooperation; they are scale-free networks and subject to the principle of priority connection. (2) The evolution of cooperative networks at different levels are non-conformal, there is a subtle relationship between micro-networks that can explain the distribution and changes in macro-networks. (3) International academic cooperation can promote the performance of entrepreneurial research, and cooperation has become the main theme of entrepreneurial research. These findings can help researchers to better study cooperative relationships in entrepreneurship research. Moreover, they can provide entrepreneurial decision support for national and local governments and contribute to the sustainable development of entrepreneurial research.
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8

Fried, Jean. "International Cooperation and Water Resources Management: Hydrophilanthropy, Sustainable Development, and Sustainable co-Development." Journal of Contemporary Water Research & Education 145, no. 1 (September 9, 2010): 61–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1936-704x.2010.00083.x.

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9

Kharchuk, Oleksandr. "Economic component of the sustainable development concept." Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, no. 3 (November 10, 2020): 378–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.3.2020.23.

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The article deals with the problem of the realization of the right to development in international economic law in the context ofthe development of international cooperation. The normative component of the right to development is considered. The relationshipbetween the right to development and the system of principles of international economic law is analyzed.The normative fixing of the elements of the right to development in international legal instruments is defined. The application ofthe right to development in the practice of international organizations is shown. The article also discusses the challenges of today’s sustainabledevelopment.Sustainable development is based on three main elements: environmental, economic and social equality. The right to developmentcan’t be imagined without the institutional mechanisms of international economic law. It is clear that the activities of institutional institutions at the global, regional and subregional levels contribute to the development of partnerships at the interstate level in order toachieve development. Cooperation of states at the institutional level influences the formation of the modern international economicorder. Implementing sustainable development at the national level is a difficult task due to the vagueness of national legislation, lackof funding and lack of adequate institutional capacity. An important element in exercising the right to development is the developmentof effective mechanisms for international cooperation. Transformations in this direction require coordination, mutual responsibility andaccountability, interest and efficiency. It is clear that the activities of international institutions at the global, regional and subregionallevels promote the development of partner relations at the interstate level in order to achieve development. Cooperation of states at theinstitutional level affects the formation of modern international economic order, accelerates the formation of important conceptual provisionsof a legal, economic and political nature and promotes global development. Transformation in this direction requires coordinationof action, mutual accountability and reporting, interest and effectiveness. The enhancement of transparency and accountability inthe use of development provides assistance in creation of effective and mutually beneficial partnerships in this area.
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Kharchuk, Oleksandr. "Economic component of the sustainable development concept." Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, no. 3 (November 10, 2020): 378–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.3.2020.70.

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The article deals with the problem of the realization of the right to development in international economic law in the context ofthe development of international cooperation. The normative component of the right to development is considered. The relationshipbetween the right to development and the system of principles of international economic law is analyzed.The normative fixing of the elements of the right to development in international legal instruments is defined. The application ofthe right to development in the practice of international organizations is shown. The article also discusses the challenges of today’s sustainabledevelopment.Sustainable development is based on three main elements: environmental, economic and social equality. The right to developmentcan’t be imagined without the institutional mechanisms of international economic law. It is clear that the activities of institutional institutions at the global, regional and subregional levels contribute to the development of partnerships at the interstate level in order toachieve development. Cooperation of states at the institutional level influences the formation of the modern international economicorder. Implementing sustainable development at the national level is a difficult task due to the vagueness of national legislation, lackof funding and lack of adequate institutional capacity. An important element in exercising the right to development is the developmentof effective mechanisms for international cooperation. Transformations in this direction require coordination, mutual responsibility andaccountability, interest and efficiency. It is clear that the activities of international institutions at the global, regional and subregionallevels promote the development of partner relations at the interstate level in order to achieve development. Cooperation of states at theinstitutional level affects the formation of modern international economic order, accelerates the formation of important conceptual provisionsof a legal, economic and political nature and promotes global development. Transformation in this direction requires coordinationof action, mutual accountability and reporting, interest and effectiveness. The enhancement of transparency and accountability inthe use of development provides assistance in creation of effective and mutually beneficial partnerships in this area.
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11

Pantea, Lucia, and Mircea Brie. "The role of International Cooperation in Bihor County's Sustainable Development Strategy." Analele Universității din Oradea. Seria: Relații Internaționale și Studii Europene 2022 (2020): 37–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.58603/zrxp4302.

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In the complex international system, made up of modern traditional states, it is necessary that the existing resources of the regions are very well managed to increase the citizens standard of living, which is supported by the European Union through public policies. In order to have all the necessary information, to understand the international, national, regional context, to fit their strategies and to receive support, public authorities (national, regional, county, local) have at their disposal legislative and financial measures, opportunities for national and international cooperation. The next step is to corelate them and implement them so that their results and objectives are felt, known, adapted and adopted for improvement in all areas and for all types of organisations. In this respect, the proposed solution, for the case study of Bihor County is the 2021-2027 Development Strategy for International Cooperation elaboration and design of the Guide for international cooperation development, which will be a practical one, presenting operational methodologies and procedures. The content of the guide will focus on: deepening and updating knowledge on the legal and institutional framework for regional, inter-regional, cross-border development, international partnerships; developing skills to harness European experience in the field of international relations development; planning and analysis of cooperation and partnerships; implementation, monitoring and evaluation of activities in this area. The practical utility of the Guide for the Development of International Cooperation will be that it is a mechanism for initiating, maintaining and developing international cooperation
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12

Kim, Soyeun. "Translating Sustainable Development: The Greening of Japan's Bilateral International Cooperation." Global Environmental Politics 9, no. 2 (May 2009): 24–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/glep.2009.9.2.24.

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This article considers how the sustainable development paradigm of the 1990s has been transferred from Western donor circles to a non-Western donor, Japan, and has been “translated” in the implementation of Japan's international cooperation policy. In so doing, the article discusses issues of “greening” with relation to foreign aid, and more specifically Japan's bilateral international cooperation. It highlights how dynamics of cultural politics specific to an individual country (i.e. Japan) condition the ways in which its perception and practice of “sustainable development” unfold across time and space, and between a multitude of state and nonstate actors that crisscross national boundaries. Such conditions, in turn, emphasize the importance of understanding different ways of institutional learning (or adaptation) in Japan's international cooperation system for dealing with the socio-environmental aspects of its projects.
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13

Ahn, Seung-Ho. "Exploring East Asian Sustainable Governance Via Municipal International Cooperation." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 16, no. 1 (August 31, 2001): 75–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps16107.

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This paper begins with a look into the emergence of global public goods in a globalizing world and argues for the potential of Municipal International Cooperation (MIC) as an effective vehicle for rectifying the under-provision of global public goods. It continues with a review of the evolution, tools and issues of MIC. Next is an investigation of the conceptual evolution of ‘sustainable development’ as a powerful catchword in current MIC programs and some exemplary cases of MIC in pursuit of sustainable development. Finally, the paper ends with a discussion about the need for an MIC approach to East Asian Sustainable Governance in the years ahead. Our motto, therefore, perhaps should be “Cities of the world unite, you have nothing to lose but your slums, your poverty and your military expendability.” On this note of modest long-run optimism, I had better conclude for fear that the pessimism of short-run catches up with us first.
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14

Mirski, Andrzej, Andrii Shaikan, and Abraham Kome. "INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AND MANAGEMENT IN GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT." Scientific Journal of Polonia University 24, no. 5 (October 18, 2017): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.23856/2403.

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Environmental management can no longer only be of local importance, as globalization processes have also embraced this area. The author distinguished and discussed six aspects of ecological globalization: proximity, interdependence, awareness, attitudes and responsibility, and interaction.
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15

Fichtner, W., S. Graehl, and O. Rentz. "International cooperation to support climate change mitigation and sustainable development." International Journal of Environment and Pollution 18, no. 1 (2002): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijep.2002.000693.

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16

Funtowicz, Silvio, Martin O'Connor, and Jerome Ravetz. "Scientific communication, international cooperation and capacity building for sustainable development." International Journal of Sustainable Development 2, no. 3 (1999): 363. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijsd.1999.004336.

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17

Amer, Salah El-Din, Yacob Arsano, Atta El-Battahani, Osman El-Tom Hamad, Magdy Abd El-Moenim Hefny, Imeru Tamrat, and Simon A. Mason. "Sustainable development and international cooperation in the Eastern Nile Basin." Aquatic Sciences 67, no. 1 (March 2005): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00027-004-0764-z.

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18

Khamdamova, Firuza, and Zakhro Jurayeva. "FULFILLING INTERNATIONAL COMMITMENTS TO END POVERTY." JOURNAL OF LAW RESEARCH 6, no. 9 (September 30, 2021): 89–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9130-2021-9-11.

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The article is devoted to the issues of international cooperation in order to eradicate poverty. Theauthors provide an overview of the relevant international instruments and mechanisms. The article examines the main measures recommended to states by international structures to eradicate poverty. Special attention is paid to the experience of Uzbekistan in solving these issues. The authors note that the eradication of poverty is one of the global goals of sustainable development and its achievement largely depends on the level of international cooperation. Along with this, the article emphasizes that the real causes of the problem of poverty should be sought at the national level, which necessitatestaking measures, first of all, at the national level.Keywords: poverty, misery, sustainable development goals, international cooperation, human rights, international obligations
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Zhao, Changping, Maliyamu Sadula, Xiangmeng Huang, Yali Yang, Yu Gong, and Shuai Yang. "The Game Model of Blue Carbon Collaboration along MSR—From the Regret Theory Perspective." Mathematics 10, no. 6 (March 21, 2022): 1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math10061006.

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Ocean pollution and global warming are two pressing environmental problems exacerbated by human economic behavior. Building a blue carbon cooperation platform along the Maritime Silk Road (MSR) to promote sustainable development of countries along the route is of practical value to solving these two problems. Based on the analysis and review of the latest research on blue carbon, cooperative game and MSR, Weber’s law and regret theory are introduced to establish an economic model of blue carbon international cooperation, which proves the economic feasibility of blue carbon cooperation along MSR. The influence of psychological factors on the decision making of blue carbon international cooperation is also discussed. In addition, the measures to promote international cooperation are also discussed according to the current situation of marine blue carbon resources.
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Sokolova, N. A. "Climate Change: International Legal Regulation Development." Actual Problems of Russian Law 16, no. 12 (January 2, 2022): 177–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2021.133.12.177-184.

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The paper is devoted to the development of international legal regulation in the field of combating climate change. Over the years, states, in the face of scientific uncertainty, have been trying to find ways to keep global warming at 1.5 °C by establishing international commitments of various configurations.When cooperating in the fight against climate change, additional substantive discussions arise, related, for example, to the implementation of international trade measures or the provision of human rights. However, the main direction remains the one covered by the context of sustainable development, ESG principles for business, government and society, strategies for energy policies of states, cooperation in adaptation and assistance to developing countries.Approaches to the international legal regulation of cooperation in the field of combating climate change began to form when the international community started to pay much attention to the international legal protection of atmospheric air and the protection of the ozone layer. As early as the preamble to the 1987 Montreal Protocol, the emphasis was placed on the potential climate impact of ozone-depleting substance emissions.The international legal regime established by the 1992 UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, in fact, outlined guidelines for finding optimal forms of cooperation, taking into account changes not only in the state of the environment, but also in the economic agenda. The Conference of the Parties has been identified as the key institutional platform for cooperation. Currently in conjunction with the 1992 Framework Convention and the 2015 Paris Climate Agreement the Conference of the Parties provides the conditions for their implementation.
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Sidorov, Aleksandr A. "On Current Issues of International Municipal Cooperation." Economic Strategies 144 (November 20, 2020): 32–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.33917/es-7.173.2020.32-43.

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The article examines the world experience and the main trends in developing international cooperation between cities of the world, analyzes economic effect of international relations between territorial formations of national states, considers topical issues and outlines the problem field of international municipal cooperation in Russia. The author concludes that it is feasible to build up international and foreign economic relations of Russian territorial entities in the context of achieving the goals of the country’s economic development and the UN sustainable development until 2030.
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Shishigina, Anna. "POTENTIAL OF INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC COOPERATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ARCTIC SETTLEMENTS." Арктика 2035: актуальные вопросы, проблемы, решения, no. 4 (2020): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.51823/74670_2020_4_41.

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van Schijndel, Marian, and Esther Soczó. "New challenges in environmental biotechnology: towards sustainable development and international cooperation." Resources, Conservation and Recycling 12, no. 3-4 (November 1994): 201–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0921-3449(94)90008-6.

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Kim, Daein. "Law on “International Development Cooperation with North Korea” from the perspective of UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)." National Public Law Review 18, no. 4 (November 30, 2022): 59–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.46751/nplak.2022.18.4.59.

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This paper analyzes the legal tasks to facilitate development cooperation in North Korea through UN ‘Sustainable Development Goals’ (SDGs). UN SDGs, established in 2015, is composed of 17 Goals and 169 Targets, and it includes comprehensive agenda such as economy, social, and environment. North Korea government, with the cooperation with UN branch of North Korea, established ‘UN Strategic Plan (2016-2021)’ in 2016, and furthermore published the ‘Voluntary National Review (VNR)’ in 2021. In particular, it is noticeable that ‘UN Strategic Plan (2016-2021)’ adopted the ‘human rights-oriented approach’ to which North Korea was negative in the past. This paper deals with North Korean Law in relation to “health and wellbeing (SDG3)” and “partnership for SDGs (SDG17)”, which is prioritized by North Korea Government in ‘UN Strategic Plan (2016-2021).’ In relation to “health and wellbeing (SDG3)”, 「Act on People’s Health」 & 「Emergency Quarantine Act」 in North Korea is analyzed. In relation to “partnership for SDGs (SDG17)”, 「Foreign Investment Act」 & 「Statistics Act」 is dealt with. When we review the above SDGs related Acts in North Korea, we can find lack of legal ground which can facilitate non-economic international development cooperation in North Korea. To address this issue, it is necessary for North Korea to adopt law which covers the international development cooperation comprehensively. North Korean 「Statistics Act」 stipulates that confidentiality in statistics is the norm, hence this Act hampers the use of statistics which is indispensable in monitoring SDGs implementation. To facilitate SDGs, it is necessary to introduce legal ground for opening the SDGs’ related statistics. UN SDGs is a international norm which applies both developing & developed countries. Therefore, UN SDGs implementation is a task not only to North but also to South Korea. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the relationship between 「Framework Act on Sustainable Development Act」 & 「Framework Act on International Development Cooperation」, and 「Framework Act on International Development Cooperation」 & 「Inter-Korean Exchange & Cooperation Act」. In SDGs’ implementation, South & North Korea should make effort to improve each law and strengthen the cooperation in relation to this law. It will be meaningful to lay the foundation for peaceful unification of South & North Korea. In this process, we should see 1) South-North Korea cooperation law and 2) international development cooperation law comprehensively.
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CUI, Feng, and Bin SHEN. "Progress and Prospects of China in Implementing the Goal 14 of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development." Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies 07, no. 01 (March 2019): 1940006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2345748119400062.

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Following the entry into force of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, China has rapidly established key areas and priorities for its implementation, and Goal 14 focusing on sustainable marine development (hereinafter referred to as “SDG 14”) has been attached with great importance. This paper illustrates China’s implementation of SDG14 from four aspects: marine pollution control, conservation of marine environment, sustainable utilization of marine resources and international cooperation in global governance, and concludes that SDG14 has been implemented well on the whole in China. On this basis, the paper looks to the future sustainable development of ocean in China, and suggests improving the legal system, strengthening marine environmental monitoring, and advancing international cooperation for ocean sustainable development.
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Mykhalchenkova, O. Y., and N. I. Hornostai. "Ukristei as an integral component of Ukraine’s innovation system." Science, technologies, innovation, no. 3(23) (2022): 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.35668/2520-6524-2022-3-08.

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In general, during the last years international cooperation in the scientific and technical sphere is characterized by active contacts and exchange, wide range of interesting perspective projects, proper level of regulatory and legal support and powerful basis for further development of relations between scientific and educational institutions. The separate significant area of the scientific and technical segment of Ukraine’s cooperation is activity in the sphere of innovations and technological transfer. Ukraine, like other UN member states, has joined the global process of ensuring sustainable development in order to create favorable conditions for development and wider application of innovations. Within the framework of the development of Ukraine’s diplomatic relations with EU member states, Eastern Partnership countries, participation in bilateral scientific and technical cooperation within the framework of intergovernmental agreements, cooperation with international organizations and foundations has reached a much higher level of strategic partnership. Ukraine is an active participant of international cooperation in the sphere of technology transfer. Ukrainian international cooperation in modern conditions needs new mindset and approaches. As a result of the redistribution of the international balance of forces with the participation of Ukraine existing integration blocks are being modified, additional opportunities for the creation of new configurations of the international scientific and technical partnership were arised. The transfer of innovative technologies is of particular importance. International cooperation is one of the effective tools of Ukraine’s integration and forms a special common space area, which is a continuous flow source of technological innovations and a convenient tool of innovation development in the field of technological transfer. Cooperation with foreign scientists will allow to create specialized databases of technologies/developments; conduct of research on the definition of exchange regulation of scientific and technical products; attracting the best experts for scientific and technical expertise; consulting support of business-incubators and startup-companies; coordination of joint researches; participation in business and technological cooperation of partner countries as a component of the general innovation space.
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EGOROV, V. G., and A. A. INSHAKOV. "FACTORS AND CONDITIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONSUMER COOPERATION." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 3, no. 7 (2020): 9–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2020.07.03.002.

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The article considers the conditions and factors of development of Russian consumer cooperation against the background of global cooperative development Renaissance. It is stated that this form of cooperative organization can make a significant contribution to the implementation of the UN sustainable development Goals. The conditions and growth factors of Russian consumer societies are analyzed taking into account a deep axiological and concrete historical context. For the research of the object set in the article, the data of the original sociological material are used. For the objectivity of the described prerequisites for the development of Russian consumer cooperation, the facts of the most successful international experience in stimulating the cooperative initiative of the population are given. The conclusions summarizing the author's research state that the modern state policy of Russia in the sphere of cooperation needs a significant restructuring.
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Nygård, Håvard Mokleiv. "Achieving the sustainable development agenda: The governance – conflict nexus." International Area Studies Review 20, no. 1 (January 16, 2017): 3–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2233865916683609.

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In September 2015, the international community agreed on 17 new sustainable development goals (SDG) as part of the new sustainable development agenda. This current perspective article discusses development cooperation under the new SDG agenda with a special focus on Norway’s efforts. It provides background on the governance system for development cooperation and discusses particular issues and topics present policy focuses on, and strategies and policies for achieving the SDG agenda for Norway, both at home and abroad. The role of education as a core part of development cooperation is highlighted and discussed throughout. A recurring theme is the role of conflict, stability and fragility for Norwegian development cooperation in particular. As discussed, Norway has a long-standing tradition of involvement in peacebuilding across the globe. Both the explicit link made by the new SDG agenda between peace and justice, through SDG 16, and its other goals bring the UN’s priorities in line with what has been a guiding principle for Norwegian development cooperation for several decades already.
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Saidraxmonovich, Iymanov Javlon. "Central Asian Factor In The Sustainable Development Of Uzbekistan." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 2, no. 09 (September 30, 2020): 538–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume02issue09-81.

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This article is written on the basis of specific information, examples and evidence about the role of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the Central Asian region, cooperation with neighboring countries, cooperation within international organizations, resolutions for the development of the region, initiatives of the President of Uzbekistan, effective activities under the "Action Strategy", preventive diplomacy with neighboring countries. written on the basis of clear information, examples and evidence of your contribution to security and development.
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Kownacki, Tomasz. "SYSTEM OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE AREA OF COMBATING HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN THE 21ST CENTURY." Torun International Studies 1, no. 14 (August 31, 2021): 55–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/tis.2021.005.

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The problem of international cooperation for sustainable development in the areas of environmental protection, economics, energy and public goods is a well-known scope of research, which can be classified as a classic canon of analysis in this domain. There is an explicit lack of research in the area of security, particularly in those aspects relating to objectives 8 and 16 of Agenda 2030, referring to combating the crime of human trade. The aim of the publication is to analyse the dynamics of international cooperation for the implementation of sustainable principles in the fight against human trafficking, undertaken in the context of the diagnosis of its effects for the implementation of sustainable principles with the use of resources (created and implemented standards), cooperation structures (global international organisations and their Member States) forming a system of international cooperation, the directions of which are determined by security needs. The article shows the evolution of international law in this area, the cooperation of selected international structures and its effects, as well as the dynamics of change resulting from statistics indicating the directions of implementation of objectives 8 and 16 of the sustainable development of the Agenda 2030. To achieve the objective, the assumptions of institutional theory were applied. The analysis was made using historical, comparative methods and analysis of source documents. The analysis presented in the article allows us to conclude that after the adoption of the Agenda 2030, the dynamics of international cooperation in the analysed area has increased, which is reflected in the new impetus given to the implementation of provisions enshrined in international law and required actions undertaken by member states - signatories of the act. Combating the crime of trafficking in human beings takes place within the framework of a diagnosable multifaceted institutional formula expressed in a detailed division of tasks and competences, allowing for coordination at the global level of preventive and operational actions to combat this practice. Global international cooperation for sustainable development in the area of combating trafficking in human beings in the 21st century is implemented in a systemic way and brings results which provide better and better prospects for effective combating of this crime, thus meeting the assumptions and objectives 8 (p. 8.7) and 16 (p. 16.2) of the Agenda 2030.
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Shugurov, M. V. "International Dimension of Scientific and Technological Integration of the EAEU in the Context of Sustainable Development Strategy: Political and Legal Framework." Lex Russica, no. 8 (August 29, 2019): 148–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2019.153.8.148-163.

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The focus of the paper is the process of development of international innovative and scientifictechnological cooperation of the EAEU in the context of transition to sustainable development. The study is aimed at the formation of a conceptual model of external cooperation for international innovation, science and technology (MINTS) of the EAEU in the light of the tasks set by the 2030 Agenda for sustainable development in relation to the direction of development and transfer of technology, knowledge and innovation, as well as the emerging strategy for sustainable development of the EAEU. The result of the study is identification of the objectives of this cooperation; disclosure of the specifics of its political and legal framework; establishment of its subject composition; priority areas clarification. The conclusion of the study is the conceptual position that the EAEU’s external cooperation on innovation, science and technology in modern conditions ensures not only the technological modernization of the economy of the Member States as the basis of global competitiveness, but also regional competitiveness in achieving the sustainable development goals. In accordance with this, the author identifies a number of tasks that need to be solved by the Union, namely: the formation of a regional strategy for sustainable development, increasing the importance of environmental issues in the framework of the Eurasian integration project, the development of a strategy for international scientific and technological cooperation of the Member States, taking into account their membership in the EAEU and further — the transition to a coordinated and then unified policy in the field of the MINTS with international organizations, other regional associations of the states and foreign countries.
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Galvão, Anderson Rei, Carla Mascarenhas, Carla Susana Marques, Vitor Braga, Luis Moreira, Pedro Ferreira, and Tiago Castro. "Sustainable International Expansion via Cooperation Networks in the Manufacturing Industries." Sustainability 13, no. 24 (December 19, 2021): 14013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132414013.

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For the manufacturing industry in particular, networks lead to an increasing interaction between different actors representing a complementary response to insecurity arising from internationalization subjects. The aim of this study is to understand how cooperation networks contribute to the international sustainability of the manufacturing industry. To carry out this study, a qualitative methodology was chosen through semi-structured interviews with eight companies in the manufacturing sector from different areas. The interviews were handled with NVIVO software support. Regarding the findings, it is unanimous that cooperation networks are essential for the internationalization of the manufacturing industry. In general, the companies that participated in the study believe that the networks helped to reduce costs and to have access to certain resources that were essential for the success of internationalization. Furthermore, the findings suggest that the size of the country and the low purchasing power were some of the substantial factors that triggered the process of searching for new markets. It also became evident that there are barriers that need to be taken into account at the time of internationalization and that cooperation with other companies can help to overcome them. This study provides empirical evidence on the importance of cooperation networks for the internationalization of companies in the manufacturing industry. Furthermore, this study demonstrates the main motivations, strategies and barriers for these companies to internationalize.
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Pajardi, Daniela, Monia Vagni, Viviana La Spada, and Serena Cubico. "International Cooperation in Developing Countries: Reducing Fatalism and Promoting Self-Efficacy to Ensure Sustainable Cooperation." Sustainability 12, no. 2 (January 10, 2020): 547. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12020547.

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International cooperation projects aim to support populations in developing countries or affected by emergency situations and to promote their wellbeing in a coherent way and in line with the 10th Sustainable Development Goal and with the principles of the psychology of sustainability and sustainable development. This study analyzed the ways in which such projects influence two psychosocial variables, fatalism and self-efficacy, which are of great importance in determining the attitude of people to promoting change and improving their living conditions by themselves. The sample (N = 510) consists of adult users of Caritas Italiana projects in developing countries, namely, 161 individuals in Argentina, 123 in Bosnia, 96 in Sierra Leone, and 130 in Sri Lanka. The results indicate that the very fact of being involved in cooperation projects, both economic welfare and social promotion projects, favors a reduction in fatalistic attitudes and that greater perception of self-efficacy predicts a reduction in fatalism. Specific effects are presented in relation to the different cultures, and education levels of the countries analyzed.
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Ziglio, Luciana Aparecida Iotti, and Wagner Costa Ribeiro. "Socioenvironmental networks and international cooperation: The Global Alliance for Recycling and Sustainable Development- GARSD." Sustentabilidade em Debate 10, no. 3 (December 31, 2019): 396–425. http://dx.doi.org/10.18472/sustdeb.v10n3.2019.19328.

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Networks of nongovernmental organizations dedicated to socio-environmental issues have emerged in recent decades. The involvement of these networks in the international sphere has enabled new approaches to international cooperation. This article introduces the concept of international cooperation and the Global Alliance for Recycling and Sustainable Development (GARSD), a socio-environmental network created by a coalition of NGOs dedicated to promoting recycling of municipal solid waste. This article is the result of a doctoral study conducted using documentary analysis, participant observation and other qualitative data collection methods. The study conclusively finds that it is neessary to analyze the work of these non-state actors within the context of international cooperation between nation states and the possibility of (re)creating political-territorial arrangements, such as networks comprising a variety of actors especially geared towards socio-environmental issues.
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35

Hasanat, Md Waliul. "International cooperation in the Northern Forum: emerging new norms in international law?" Polar Record 48, no. 4 (October 31, 2011): 372–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247411000404.

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ABSTRACTThe Northern Forum has been in existence for more than two decades. The cooperative initiatives implement through the forum allow sub-national governments from different parts of the world to improve the quality of life of northern inhabitants and to support their sustainable development. Over time, the forum has established a clear structure with self-created rules and guidelines. However, its legal status is somewhat ambiguous: it has neither fulfilled the essential criteria of an international organisation nor that of an intergovernmental cooperative body. Nevertheless, these shortcomings are not immense obstacles to the forum's ability to serve the well being of residents of the northern regions. The forum has granted membership to business organisations, as well as to sub-national governments, which is an innovative concept in international cooperation. This article examines the evolution, administrative system, and legal status of the forum along with its contribution to the development of international law. The article concludes with observations on how this unique international regional co-operation forum could be characterised under international law and whether it has any influence in creating new norms in international administrative and environmental law.
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36

Yu, Bowen. "Cognitive Evolution and China’s International Development Cooperation." Chinese Journal of International Politics 14, no. 4 (December 1, 2021): 481–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cjip/poab014.

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Abstract China’s approach to International Development Cooperation (IDC) has been one of continuous evolution. The 2000s version of Chinese IDC applied a request-/project-centrism methodology, focused on the infrastructure sector, and mixed aid with business. Since the launch of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), the methodological dimension of the existing IDC model has changed by virtue of a growing emphasis on top-level design, sectoral programmes, and high standards for project implementation. How to explain these changes? Different from the conventional material-functionalist approaches, this article attributes the development of China’s IDC to cognitive evolution—an intra-community collective learning mechanism that drives changes in norms and practices. Cognitive evolution consists of the following three interconnected processes: uncertainty build-up; experimentation; and selection. Three factors that may shape the trajectories of cognitive evolution are as follows: the legacy of orthodox norms; the availability of transferable local ideas; and the communal interpretation of candidate ideas’ performance. The IDC model of the 2000s was constructed based on critical reflections on the internationalist foreign aid model of the Mao era and on the IDC policy community’s interpretation and transplantation of China’s development experience. The methodology of this IDC model—request-/project-centrism—has come under new pressure for change due to the BRI’s ambition to engender more substantial and sustainable developmental impact.
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37

Hutabarat, Leonard. "INDONESIAN DIPLOMACY OF SOUTH-SOUTH COOPERATION TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS 2030." Sociae Polites 23, no. 2 (January 2, 2023): 140–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.33541/sp.v23i2.4446.

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South-South Cooperation has played an important role in encouraging development in various countries through strategic programs, such as training, sending experts, providing grants, scholarships, infrastructure, as well as empowering women. Indonesia as one of the countries that plays an active role as a donor country is expected to increase its role in strengthening Indonesia's position as a new emerging donor so that it can improve Indonesia's image in international forums. Diplomacy carried out by Indonesia is part of a constructivism approach in the study of international relations related to the formation of perceptions and values that Indonesia will share with its cooperation partners. South-South Cooperation is not only part of Indonesia's national priority in The National Medium-Term Development Plan 2020-2024, but also provides benefits as a bridge between the needs of beneficiaries and Indonesia's interests, improves Indonesia's positive image in the region and globally, and is part of Indonesia's economic diplomacy. In the recovery after the COVID-19 pandemic, South-South Cooperation is expected to be a part of development cooperation form that can be one of the instruments for restoring conditions and building back better in achieving the goals of Sustainable Development Goals 2030. Keywords: Diplomacy, Indonesia, South-South Cooperation, Sustainable Development Goals 2030
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38

ZVORYKINA, JULIA V., KIRILL S. TETERYATNIKOV, and DANEK А. PAVLOVSKY. "ARCTIC SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT DURING RUSSIAN CHAIRMANSHIP AT THE ARCTIC COUNCIL." Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia 228, no. 2 (2021): 196–235. http://dx.doi.org/10.38197/2072-2060-2021-228-2-196-235.

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The article is meant to analyze new opportunities of the forthcoming presidency of the Russian Federation in the Arctic Council designed to implement the Arctic Development Strategy of the Russian Federation, strengthen international cooperation and give a new impetus to largescale national and international sustainable development projects in the Arctic, focused on improving the resilience of the environment and population of the Council member states. The authors considered the approaches to formulation of sustainable development priorities in international law and Russian legislation, peculiarities of sustainable development projects in the Arctic, prospective directions of Russian chairmanship in the Arctic Council taking into account postpandemic development of the world economy. Relevant proposals and recommendations on specific areas of cooperation and major projects that could be implemented in the interests of all member states of the Arctic Council are given. A proposal for Arctic Development Bank foundation has been put forward and substantiated.
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39

Yoo, Sung-Sang, and Hosung So. "Sports’ Role in Education for Sustainable Development: Prospective." JOHSK 1, no. 1 (October 31, 2020): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.47544/johsk.2020.1.1.28.

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It is necessary and urgent that sport, physical education, and physical activity seriously play its role in international development and peace. As international development and cooperation is an interdisciplinary area of actions, sport needs to get more actively involved and be part of various activities for genuine development in local, national, and international level. More involvement particularly in education development through sport, physical education, and physical activity in developing countries can be advocated for each government to employ. Sport for international development cannot stay as a rhetoric but maintain its power to put every social sectors and factors together for more right-based development, which we believe is an authentic education itself.
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40

Takala, Josu, Daryna Shylina, and Sara Tilabi. "How to Apply Sustainable Competitive Advantage for Regional Developments (Case: Ostrobothnia Region of Finland)." Management and Production Engineering Review 5, no. 2 (June 1, 2014): 66–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mper-2014-0019.

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Abstract Nowadays companies concern more about how to survive and extend their own business in future in their current marketplace. However, developing and prospering a region of the country is becoming more crucial question. Successful cooperation and partnership between different sectors of economy (for instance, between companies, public and academic sectors) leads to the flourishing and prosperity of the region and consequently of a country. European Commission established smart specialization platform, which is a strategic approach to economic development of a region. By defining and developing of vision, competitive advantages and strategic preferences, region will determine knowledge-based potential. The purpose of this paper is to assign and define the collaboration/relations existed, how strong these relations are and what the expectations are between 3 sectors of economy: public, academic and business. Area of carrying out this research is Ostrobothnia region, however, connections in other regions of Finland and internationally is also presented. There have been chosen 3 industrial peaks from Ostrobothnia region: Energy, Fur and Boat industrial peaks. Analysis is conducted by implementing two core methods: Sense & Respond (S&R) and Sustainable Competitive Advantage (SCA). The goal of this research is also to use S&R method so as to allocate efficiently resources, and to define competitive priorities in cooperation. The main results show that the most tight collaboration and partnership is observed between companies and companies in all around Finland and internationally. While concerning other relationships, companies expect to have tighter cooperation especially in Ostrobothnia and other regions of Finland.
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41

Keino, Mikita, and Hanna Sasinovich. "The EU and EAEU efforts in the framework of the sustainable development." Science and Innovations 7, no. 221 (July 2021): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/1818-9857-2021-7-38-43.

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The article analyzes the impact of industrial cooperation in the EU and the EAEU on the ecology of the regions, and analyzes the legal framework for regulating environmental standards in production. It is shown that an effective way to reduce the impact on the environment in industrial production is a well-coordinated waste management system, which is primarily aimed at preventing waste, as well as complete recycling and secondary economically profitable use. The subjects of the international economy, international integration structures of the EU and the EAEU are considered. Industrial cooperation is considered within the framework of the concept of sustainable development and strengthening cooperation of waste processing, the use of renewable and environmentally friendly energy sources that have a minimum impact on the environment. The most effective examples of developing waste recycling concepts in integration associations are given.
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42

Park, Kwang-Dong, and Hwa-Yeol Ryu. "Legislative Tasks for International Development Cooperation in Era of UN’s Sustainable Development Goals." DONG-A LAW REVIEW 80 (August 31, 2018): 241–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31839/dalr.2018.08.80.241.

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43

Zhu, Dandan, and Qiyuan Xu. "China’s Embrace of the UN Post-2015 Development Agenda." China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies 02, no. 02 (January 2016): 153–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2377740016500147.

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Since the 1990s, the United Nations has issued three agendas for global development cooperation. China’s attitude toward these agendas has also undergone three phases: from cautious passivity at first, to active yet restrained involvement, and to fully embracing them. On January 1, 2016, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) replaced the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) as the primary goals for global development cooperation in the next 15 years. But there are substantial differences between the SDGs and MDGs, which will inevitably exert significant impacts on China’s domestic development and its involvement in international cooperation. In its response, China should carefully examine its strengths and constraints before making a comprehensive national strategy for sustainable development, so as to advance domestic structural reforms and facilitate its commitment to the implementation of the SDGs. Meanwhile, China should actively push forward international collaboration in line with its opening-up policy, including South-South and South-North cooperation, as well as new mechanisms for trilateral cooperation. All these efforts will contribute to the establishment of new global partnerships for common development and the fulfillment of the SDGs.
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44

Khatamov, Shakhzod Timurovich. "PERSPECTIVE COOPERATION OF UZBEKISTAN WITH ISLAMIC EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION (ICESCO)." Journal of Central Asian Social Research 01, no. 01 (August 30, 2020): 152–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/jcass/volume01issue01-a18.

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This article provides information the history of development of Uzbekistan's relations with ICESCO, Uzbekistan, as a full member of the OIC, plays an important role in its huge social, spiritual and economic potential. A number of countries around the world, especially in the foreign policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Central Asia, international relations, including cooperation with the world's leading countries and international organizations, issues of bilateral and multilateral cooperation in the priority areas of sustainable development, regional integration processes research is underway.
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45

Ruban, Larisa, and Qi Wang. "XVIII Russian-Chinese Expert Forum “Resource and Technological Basis of Sustainable Development”." DEMIS. Demographic Research 1, no. 4 (November 19, 2021): 159–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/demis.2021.1.4.13.

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The resource and technological basis for sustainable development became the key topic of the XVIII International Russian-Chinese Expert Forum held on June 15-16, 2021 as part of the Russia-China Cross Year of Innovation and Technology (2020-2021). The program of the event included reports by scientists from Russia, China, Kazakhstan and Tajikistan, who raised the issues of achieving sustainable development goals, introducing technological innovations, improving cooperation between our countries within the framework of the international project "Dialogue partnership as a factor of stability and integration" ("Bridge between West and East "). Fruitful discussions and exchange of experience took place, and plans for further cooperation were outlined.
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46

Kim, H., H. M. Kang, S. I. Choi, and S. Jeon. "Identifying relevant international forest regimes for South Korea based on their issues." International Forestry Review 22, no. 4 (December 1, 2020): 438–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1505/146554820831255498.

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South Korea has focused on bilateral agreements to supply timber since the 1990s which requires cooperation with forest-related international organisations. This study analysed the relationship between South Korean and international forest regimes by identifying the issues these regimes face and analysing South Korea's contribution to these regimes. The study used data from an in-depth content analysis of key policy documents between South Korea and each of the regimes. The results confirm six forest-related international issues: Sustainable Forest Management, Sustainable Development Goals, forest land degradation and desertification, climate change, illegal logging, forest biodiversity, and species conservation. South Korea contributed to these regimes through cooperative initiatives and projects. This contribution, furthermore, directs other countries' participation to confront the issues. Most of the international forest-related issues in South Korea are derived from external elements such as international agreements or governances. South Korea also uses international regimes to encourage national goals.
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Pantic, Marijana, Tamara Maricic, and Sasa Milijic. "Implementation of the Carpathian convention in Serbia-the analysis of sustainability aspects." Journal of the Geographical Institute Jovan Cvijic, SASA 72, no. 1 (2022): 33–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/ijgi2201033p.

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One of the biggest and most important mountain ranges in Europe, the Carpathians, is being threatened by different human activities. The Framework Convention on the Protection and Sustainable Development of the Carpathians (the Carpathian Convention) represents one of the international efforts to protect the biodiversity of this area through multilateral cooperation. Serbia is one of the signatory parties, where the area protected by the Convention currently coincides with the Djerdap National Park (DjNP) boundaries. Serbia mainly lags in protocol and amendment ratifications, which is suspected to hinder the potential benefits regarding the sustainable development of this region. By analyzing the selected sustainability indicators for the years 2003, 2011, and 2019 we tried to enlighten if developments were sustainable. The data were also presented by the spider evaluation method. Despite certain limitations in data availability, research showed that there are positive economic and environmental changes, despite depopulation and aging of local inhabitants. However, major efforts are still to be undertaken, especially regarding environmental sustainability and implementation of national and international regulation.
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48

Ladychenko, Viktor, Olha Melnychuk, and Olena Yara Julia Kanaryk. "International Mechanism of the Environmental Information Access and Cooperation Framework for Climate Change Protection." European Journal of Sustainable Development 8, no. 4 (October 1, 2019): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2019.v8n4p131.

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Climate change and global warming are challenging for humanity. International cooperation and the formation of joint approaches to solving global challenges are of paramount importance for sustainable development. Like many countries in the region, Ukraine threatens to increase the number of natural disasters, floods in the Carpathians, transformation southern region steppe into the desert, flooding coastal parts and a shortage of drinking water in the central and eastern regions. Thus, this study explores the international mechanism of the environmental information access as a complex multi-level system, which determines various types of international cooperation. Environmental information access is of great practical importance both for humanity as a whole and for further reformation of the legislation of individual countries in order to ensure sustainable development, as well as to improve the practical activities of civil society. The findings show the need for people`s lifestyle changes, their environmental education and work. We therefore propose the international mechanism of the environmental information access as cooperation framework which enables companies and business communities more effectively and creatively solve economic and social problems.Keywords: Environmental information, information human rights, sustainable development, EU environmental policy, environmental human rights
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Koff, Harlan, and Carmen Maganda. "Coherence and cooperation as pillars of sustainable development." Regions and Cohesion 10, no. 1 (March 1, 2020): iv—vi. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/reco.2020.100101.

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Regional integration has significantly impacted sustainable development processes at the sub-national, supranational and interregional levels. Regions & Cohesion here has highlighted the complexity of interactions between policy arenas and actors/stakeholders at different levels of governance. Past articles have examined how regions can build bridges between policy arenas and levels of governance in different world regions with the objective of promoting sustainability.
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Magauova, Akmaral Sabitollayevna, and Zhamilya Targynovna Makhambetova. "INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN THE TRAINING OF DOCTORAL STUDENTS." ŠVIETIMAS: POLITIKA, VADYBA, KOKYBĖ / EDUCATION POLICY, MANAGEMENT AND QUALITY 11, no. 1 (August 25, 2019): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.48127/spvk-epmq/19.11.38.

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Al-Farabi Kazakh National University became the first University in Kazakhstan to sign the Bologna Declaration (Italy) on September 16, 2003 and today holds the leadership in international rankings. According to the research of the international Agency QS, in the ranking of the best universities of the world KazNU takes 220 place. In the global ranking "UI Green Metric Ranking of World Universities" University took 172 place and thus entered the top 200 most environmentally friendly universities in the world. In February 2014, al-Farabi Kazakh National University was entrusted to lead the Global hub of the United Nation Academic Impact (UN Academic influence) on sustainable development.
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