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1
Vértesy, László. "Macroeconomic Legal Trends in the EU11 Countries." Public Governance, Administration and Finances Law Review 3, no. 1 (June 30, 2018): 94–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.53116/pgaflr.2018.1.9.
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This contribution deals with the macroeconomic legal trends in the Eastern member states of the European Union, so called EU11: Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia. The paper discusses the development from the 1990s to nowadays, emphasizing the initial changes and the consolidation after the financial crisis. Therefore, the fiscal policy bears a major attention: fiscal and budgetary stability, government debts, fiscal controls (auditing and independent fiscal councils), for a more comprehensive overview, some ports of the monetary policy will be examined: national banks and price stability. The main aim of the contribution is to confirm or disprove the hypothesis that there is any identifiable or verifiable correlation between the legislation and the macroeconomic trends: sustainable balanced budget and government debt, economic growth, inflation. The research is based on law and economics, especially law and finance methodology with quantitative analysis, because of the cross-discipline nature of the topic. The paper contains some comparative statistics to evaluate the certain results upon figures, because it is even important to match the legal provisions with the economic performance.
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Velkovski, Valeri, and Gena Velkovska. "The development policy in the agricultural sector." Scientific Works LXII, no. 2 (October 27, 2021): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.22620/sciworks.2020.02.008.
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The structural policy is enshrined in the modern legislation, including the legislation of the Republic of Bulgaria, as an essential element of the state policy in terms of its safeguarding functions. Being an internal structural element of state policy, in the quality of a larger-scale system, structural policy enters into relationships and interactions with a number of other systems functioning in economic and social life, tolerates their influence and reacts to this influence in different ways. The variation of the structural policy in the agrarian sector, as well as subsystems, reflects in their diversity the needs of the sector by conditions, including structural ones, in view of its sustainable development. Structural policies, transformed into spatial events and activities, in turn, can also qualify as a variety of agrarian policy or strands in agrarian policy, all the more so that the conduct of spatial planning activities on agricultural land has an important and essential place in the general and specialized structural legislation, including the agrarian legislation of the Republic of Bulgaria.
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Ivanov, Ivaylo. "An Approach for Survey of the Sustainable Development at Regional Level: Case of Bulgaria." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 25, no. 1 (June 1, 2019): 249–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/kbo-2019-0041.
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Abstract Many national and EU strategies and documents put targets that will lead to a positive change for people and better life. For examples, the EU 2020 strategy assess the progress by indicators focused on employment, investment in research and development, education, energy efficient and risk of poverty. The system for monitoring of sustainable development in Bulgaria includes 56 indicators grouped in ten key areas such as socio-economic development, sustainable consumption and production, social inclusion, demographic changes, public health, sustainable transport, natural resources, global partnership and good governance. But at regional level, these sets of indicators are difficult to apply by many reasons. The aim of research was testing of an approach for survey of the sustainable development of a territorial unit. A complex index for assessment of sustainable development of territorial units was design by set of significant indicators, which evaluate socio-economic conditions for life and development in the territorial unit. The approach and the index were applied for survey of NUTS 3 level regions in Bulgaria, according the EU legislation, by using the last available official data of the National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria. Benefits of the approach using were summarized.
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Kistenkas, F. H. "Rethinking European Nature Conservation Legislation: Towards Sustainable Development." Journal for European Environmental & Planning Law 10, no. 1 (2013): 72–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18760104-01001005.
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European nature conservation law with its habitats assessment as demanded by Article 6 of the 1992 Habitats Directive is recently being regarded as rigid, rather static and not fully updated with modern sustainability and climate change demands. As a consequence nature conservation law is said to be not always capable to facilitate sustainable development. A balancing of both ecology and socio-economic interests rather than a singular ecological criteria assessment might give way to sustainable combinations of land use in or nearby nature reserves. While previous authors call for updating and restructuring the Habitats Directive, this paper argues that the EU legislative framework, consisting of European treaty law with its environmental law principles as well as the wording of Article 6 itself, already offers adequate opportunities to re-interpret the EU nature conservation directives within the context of sustainable land use, thus giving way to a less dogmatic approach entirely in line with modern sustainable development demands.
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Ilcheva, Maria. "NEW POLICY AND LEGISLATION FOR SOCIAL ECONOMY IN BULGARIA." KNOWLEDGE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL 30, no. 1 (March 20, 2019): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij300165i.
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In 2018 the Bulgarian Government has launched a new legislation on the enterprises of social and solidarity economy as a political sign for the recognition of the role of social economy sector in the country. This was an expected result from the recent trend of development of the social economy in Bulgaria and the growing visibility of the sector and its consolidation with the policies of the European Union. At European policy level social economy and social enterprises are identified as a key instrument for employment and innovations which have a major role in overcoming the poverty and social exclusion. The aim of the law is to regulate the public relations related with the social and solidarity economy, the types of social enterprises and the measures for their support as well as the conditions and the requirements for the activities of social enterprises. As this is the first Bulgarian law on social economy it provides the bases for a public policy which stimulates the development of sector and establishes clear rules for a registry of social enterprises and a methodology for measuring the social added value. Тhe purpose of the current report is to provide an overview of the new policy and legislation in Bulgaria and to analyze the expected effects on the development of the social economy sector.
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Krastev, Vladislav, Blagovesta Koyundzhiyska-Davidkova, and Nadezhda Petkova. "Contemporary Trends in the Development of the Anti-Corruption Legislation of Republic of Bulgaria." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 25, no. 2 (June 1, 2019): 141–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/kbo-2019-0070.
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Abstract In 2000, the global policy against the phenomenon of “corruption“ was launched by the United Nations, and in 2003 the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) was adopted, which Bulgaria ratified three years later. Two months after the adoption of this international convention, Bulgaria became part of the European Union. The accession was accompanied by the creation of “specific accompanying measures” aimed at correcting identified deficiencies in various areas, including measures against corruption. As a result of the annual reports of the European Commission on Bulgaria’s progress on the Co-operation and Verification Mechanism, anti-corruption law-making has begun to develop and improve. Serious progress in this direction is the creation of legislation in the area of “conflict of interest”, which is not exactly corruption but creates prerequisites for its development, especially in the public sphere. The paper presents the result of the analysis of the created anti-corruption legislation after the accession of the Republic of Bulgaria to the EU. Particular attention is paid to the law adopted in 2018 regulating anti-corruption measures, as well as the terms and procedure for the seizure of illegally acquired property for the benefit of the state.
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MA, ZHONGFA, JIANFU ZHAO, and JIAHUI NI. "GREEN TAX LEGISLATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA." Singapore Economic Review 63, no. 04 (September 2018): 1059–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590817420103.
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Environmental pollution has produced adverse impacts on sustainable development in China, and the inappropriate tax legal regime may be one of the important causes. There are only three separate laws concerning three types of taxes, and most of the other taxes are collected by regulations or rules. China has not adopted particular tax laws concerning environmental protection by December 25th, 2016, and has not enforced any special environmental tax law, and polluters are primarily charged for their pollution activities as a way of assuming their legal liabilities, which has significant shortcomings. Under the situations of addressing climate change and constraining and curing environmental pollution for sustainable development, a comprehensive system of green tax laws shall be established and perfected by making and enforcing Environmental Protection Tax Law and improving the existing tax laws involved in environmental protection.
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Fidanska, Bojura, and Nina Koteva. "The role of small farms for sustainable rural development." Scientific Works LXII, no. 2 (October 27, 2021): 32–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.22620/sciworks.2020.02.003.
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The study examines the role of small farms in the development of entrepreneurship and family business, which contribute to the sustainable development of rural areas in Bulgaria. The aim of the article is to outline the socio-economic importance of small farms on the sustainable development of rural areas, to reveal structural changes and to assess the impact of the implementation of the Common Agricultural Policy. The strengths of small farms for rural development and their needs are highlighted. The difficulties faced by producers in starting a family business are outlined. The results of the study clearly show that small farms are of great social, economic and environmental importance for rural areas. The lack of a definition of “family farm” in the national legislation hinders the process of integration of small farms in economic terms, which in turn affects the sustainability of rural areas. A preliminary assessment of the impact of the implementation of the Common Agricultural Policy on small farms has been made.
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Katunin, D. A. "Language in Bulgarian Legislation." Rusin, no. 62 (2020): 194–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/18572685/62/11.
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The article aims to analyse Bulgaria’s provisions of the laws and international treaties that regulate the use and functioning of languages in the country since the restoration of the Bulgarian statehood at the end of the 19th century to the present day (that is, monarchical, socialist and modern periods). The evolution of this aspect of the Bulgarian national law is analysed depending on the form of government in the particular era of the state’s existence. The article examines Bulgaria’s relations with neighboring Balkan countries throughout their development, including numerous wars, which were primarily based on attempts to solve ethnic problems. Based on the results of the censuses of the population of Bulgaria and Eastern Rumelia, data are provided on the dynamics of the absolute and relative number of Bulgarians and major national minorities and on the number of those who indicated their native languages. The significance of the study is due to the fact that the Balkan Peninsula, although being on the periphery of current processes in the modern geopolitical paradigm, not being their actor and being divided into a dozen states, still played and is playing one of the leading roles in the European and world histories. The study of language legislation, as one of the key elements of language policy, makes it possible to identify a variety of aspects of interethnic relations both in the historical, retrospective and long-term perspective. In addition, the study of this issue may be in demand when considering interethnic conflict situations in other problem areas. The article concludes that the language legislation of Bulgaria is characterized by significant minimalism in comparison with similar aspects of law in many European countries, and the linguistic rights of national minorities in Bulgaria are minimally reflected in the considered laws of the state.
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Delcheva, E. "MARKET TRENDS BEFORE TRADE IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS IN BULGARIA." Trakia Journal of Sciences 19, Suppl.1 (2021): 321–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15547/tjs.2021.s.01.047.
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The purpose of this report is to study the sale of agricultural products in the conditions of sustainable functioning of the food chain in Bulgaria and analysis of market trends and regulatory challenges to trade. Expected results in the development are the monitoring of the implementation of the common agricultural policy and the possible positive impact in the direction of increasing and stabilizing Bulgarian agriculture, income in the industry, improving market orientation, increasing the competitiveness of Bulgarian food and meeting consumer requirements for quality products. The object of study is Bulgarian agriculture and the market orientation of its products. The conclusions we can draw are that there is potential for development, but it must comply with the requirements of European legislation, which is aimed at improving the quality of agricultural products offered on the market.
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Mayorova, E. I., and E. V. Temnova. "Concept of sustainable development: regulatory aspect." Upravlenie 8, no. 4 (December 25, 2020): 94–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2020-8-4-94-100.
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The paper considers the concept of sustainable development that has been shaped under the influence of the planetary ecological crisis associated with the increasing anthropogenic impact on the environment and awareness of progressive mankind of the need for developing a new, non-anthropocentric, approach to environmental management and nature in general. The authors perform a historical review of the origin and development of the concept of sustainable development as it appears in the international regulatory documents that reverberate the decisions on changing the course of the entire world community from technogenic to sustainable development. The study highlights the contribution of proposals to the legislation of the Russian Federation to take joint actions in order to promote the “green economy” with the Constitution of the Russian Federation dwelling upon the environmental articles, e.g. the major legislation of the environmental law On Environmental Protection adopted recently, and a number of codes to ensure nature management scoping the regulations for environmental and legal responsibility. According to the Russian experts, the transition to sustainable development in each country and in the same country throughout history may have different priorities, which is reflected in the legislation. In particular, the Government has approved the Strategy for Sustainable Development of Rural Areas of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030. Currently, the legislation dwells upon the prevailing anthropocentric trends, but when the idea of sustainable development reaches the critical mass, a transition from the consumer worldview to a respectful and friendly attitude of humans to nature where they belong seems hopeful.
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Audzei, Hanna. "The Role of Environmental Law Education for Sustainable Development." European Journal of Sustainable Development 8, no. 3 (October 1, 2019): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2019.v8n3p79.
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National imperative of sustainable development is a strategy that combines into one social, economic and environmental policies. First of all the environmental legal education should aim to prepare people for life in an innovative type of society. To achieve this goal of environmental and legal education we should be reoriented to form a human ecological and legal culture and eco-innovative type of legal thinking and a willingness to innovative type of environmental and legal action. The successful solution of this and other challenges requires science foundation, including environmental law science. Keywords: law, environmental legal education, sustainable development, environmental safety, ecology, responsibility, ecological culture, legislation
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Goolam, Nazeem. "Recent Environmental Legislation in South Africa." Journal of African Law 44, no. 1 (2000): 124–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021855300012109.
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Section 24 of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, Act 108 of 1996, provides:“Everyone has the right(a) to an environment that is not harmful to their health or well-being; and(b) to have the environment protected, for the benefit of present and future generations, through reasonable legislative and other measures that(i) prevent pollution and ecological degradation;(ii) promote conservation; and(iii) secure ecologically sustainable development and use of natural resources while promoting justifiable economic and social development.”
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Penker, Marianne, and Roman Tronner. "Towards sustainable law: Deriving a planning tool for legislation." Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research 12, no. 2 (June 1999): 251–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13511610.1999.9968600.
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Bozhinova, Mariyana, and Kristina Georgieva. "ORGANIZATIONS FOR TOURISM REGION MANAGEMENT IN BULGARIA – TRENDS AND CHALLENGES." Trakia Journal of Sciences 17, Suppl.1 (2019): 365–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15547/tjs.2019.s.01.060.
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Destination management organizations (DMOs) are well-established management structures in the international tourism practice. In Bulgaria’s legislation, they are defined as organizations for tourism region management (OTRMs). The aim of this paper is to outline the expected trends and the possible challenges for the development of the organizations for tourism region management in Bulgaria. The research is based on methods such as system approach, deduction, induction, questionnaire-based surveys, etc. The main findings of the survey are as follows: there are 7 OTRMs listed in the registry of the Ministry of Tourism and two of the tourism regions have not yet registered such organizations; many people employed in the sector of tourism are still not aware of the functions of these OTRMs; the OTRMs are essential for development and promotion of regional and a national tourism products. The overall conclusion is that OTRMs and their functions are still not well-established in Bulgaria although they could be a key factor for a successful repositioning of the country as a tourism destination, development of competitive tourism products, and sustainable development of tourism.
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Fabiano, Luciana, Marlene Valerio dos Santos Arenas, Rafael Vicente Martins dos Reis, and Lucas Rommel de Souza Neves. "Technological Innovations in Brazil - Public Contract Legislation - A New Dimension of Sustainable Development." International Journal of Business Administration 12, no. 1 (December 27, 2020): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijba.v12n1p29.
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The study discusses the elements of technological innovation present in Law 8.666/1993 that can be considered promoters of sustainable development through public procurement. The research aims to identify elements related to “technological innovation” present in Law 8.666/1993, a public administration bidding law in Brazil, in comparison with its elements of “sustainability”, which can be considered propellants of sustainable development. Based on the contribution of the bibliographic references that deal with sustainability and technological innovations, it analyzes the importance of technology in bidding as a promoter of sustainable development. It is an exploratory study; the research is bibliographic, and the method of analysis is documentary, with content analysis. The results show an elevated index of elements regarding “technological innovations” present in the text of the current legal basis, when compared to the number of elements on “sustainable development” present in the same legislation. This study proposes the consideration of technological innovation as a dimension of sustainable development, driven by Law 8.666/1993, in view of the high content of referents to technological innovation present in its text.
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Meskic, Z., M. Albakjaji, N. Jevremovic, E. Omerovic, and J. Adams. "Digitalization and Innovation in Achieving SDGs – Impacts on Legislation and Practice." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1026, no. 1 (May 1, 2022): 012061. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1026/1/012061.
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Abstract The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development builds upon the Millennium Development Goals while at the same time reaffirming the conclusions of the leading instruments in the field of human rights and international law. The 17 integrated and indivisible sustainable development goals (SDGs) require innovation through digitalization and legal activities. Digitalization and new technologies are crucial for SDG 8, 9, and 16. SDG 16: Peace, justice, and strong institutions directly focus on law. While SDG 16 does not directly mention it, digitalization is essential in achieving its specific targets. Examples include concepts of e-government (including data protection and public access to information), e-commerce, equal access to dispute resolution mechanisms in cyberspace, and enforcement of non-discriminatory laws for sustainable development. The right to a healthy and sustainable environment encompasses economic, social, and environmental aspects that SDGs capture. To achieve these goals, the 2030 Agenda relies on international law instruments. The right to a healthy and sustainable environment is developing towards an internationally recognized human right. As environmental goals do not recognize national borders, international law plays a key role. International environmental law should facilitate a broader application of existing clean technologies through the transfer of technology and examine the development of new technologies as to its compatibility with a sustainable environment. Moreover, the human right to share in scientific advancement and enjoy its benefits embodies equal access to technology. The legal enforcement of sustainable goals in the private and governmental sectors remains one of the main concerns of climate change.
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Cichowicz, Ewa, and Ewa Rollnik-Sadowska. "Inclusive Growth in CEE Countries as a Determinant of Sustainable Development." Sustainability 10, no. 11 (October 31, 2018): 3973. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10113973.
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Pursuant to the concept of inclusive growth, the authors analyze the transition economies of Central and Eastern European countries, which have become EU members (Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, and Slovenia). CEE countries characterized by comparable historic and economic backgrounds now seem to reach diversified stages of development. The objective of the study is to identify the level of inclusive growth among CEE countries by taking into account indicators assigned to its seven pillars. The article’s thesis is that CEE countries represent social and economic heterogeneity as well as varied levels of sustainable development. Research methods included the application of the principal components analysis and the multivariate analysis. For a literature review, the bibliometric analysis was conducted with the visualization prepared by the VOSviewer software. The main findings suggest that Estonia, Slovenia, and the Czech Republic seem to exhibit the highest level of inclusive growth while Bulgaria and Romania represent the lowest level of indicators measured.
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Ionescu, George H., Elena Jianu, Ioana C. Patrichi, Florin Ghiocel, Lili Țenea, and Delia Iancu. "Assessment of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Implementation in Bulgaria and Future Developments." Sustainability 13, no. 21 (October 29, 2021): 12000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132112000.
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The European Union has taken on the role of global leader in implementing the Sustainable Development Goals set out in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, making substantial efforts to support this ambitious approach at the level of each Member State. The objective of this research is the assessment of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) implementation in Bulgaria as well as the existing development potential, given the existing knowledge gap related to this important topic. The data available on Eurostat were processed using dynamic indices and time series analysis based on ARIMA methodology in order to identify the evolution trend of the main indicators associated with the SDGs, as well as the dynamics of progress. The results obtained estimate, for 2030, a degree of fulfillment of the assumed targets of 36.28%, but also reveal the existence of high potential for accelerating the transition process to a low-carbon economy and a more sustainable and inclusive society.
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van Middelkoop, L. "Sustainable Urban Development, the Dutch Method: Best Practice for the European Integrated Approach?" Journal for European Environmental & Planning Law 7, no. 1 (2010): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/161372710x12676263561719.
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AbstractAn important European environmental policy aim is to create “sustainable cities”. The aim of this article is to explore the possible tensions between environmental measures and urban spatial planning law that can arise in creating such sustainable cities and examine opportunities for integrated sustainable urban planning. The policy document discussed in this article is the European Thematic Strategy on Urban Development of 2006. This Strategy promotes an integrated approach as the tool to achieve sustainable urban development, with the implementation of existing EU environmental legislation as its outer boundary. However, no specific EU legislation has been adopted or is foreseen thereon. The EU merely intends to offer support and guidance to the Member States. But will such a policy suffice to reach the aim? Are not clearer (legislative) parameters needed? Within the EU several “best practices” to the integrated approach are being developed by the Member States. This article highlights the Dutch approach to integrated urban development that could be seen as such a best practice. Particularly relevant in urban (re)development projects are the Dutch 'Interim Act City and Environment approach', the legal Framework for Air Quality in the Dutch Environmental Management Act and the 'Crisis and Recovery Act'. These instruments show chances for integrated urban (re)development. But some points of attention remain even in the Dutch approach, such as the guarantee that the ecological aspect of sustainability must not come off worse. Is EU legislation needed to address these points of attention or will national (or local) action do?
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Ignatyeva, Inna A. "Environmental Assessment in Russian Law: Can It Promote Sustainable Development in the Russian Arctic?" Yearbook of Polar Law Online 5, no. 1 (2013): 321–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116427-91000128.
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Abstract The current plans of the Russian Federation to intensify significantly economic and other activities in Russian Arctic include the widespread exploitation of Arctic natural resources. At the same time, however, high vulnerability of the Arctic environment has been recognized in the country’s legislation. The plans for development in such a vulnerable region as the Arctic give rise to concern as to how it can be realized sustainably. For this reason, it is useful to examine one legal tool of environmental protection, an environmental assessment (EA) procedure, since this institution at least provides the possibility to enable the exploitation of Arctic’s natural resources in a way that protects the environment. Yet, as the article will point out, the conditions for effective EA have been in recent years severely limited, which can be seen in the current legislation. It is hence justifiable to be concerned of the future of Arctic vulnerable environment and, as the article proposes, restore some of the elements of the past EA legislation, which enable a stronger EA mechanism.
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Боголюбов, Сергей, and Syergyey Bogolyubov. "FOREIGN LEGISLATION ON AGRICULTURE AS SUBJECT OF COMPARATIVE LAW RESEARCH." Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law 1, no. 5 (December 2, 2015): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/16125.
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Research of relevant foreign legislations on agriculture and conducting of comparative law analysis in this sphere serve as scientific support for the development of domestic agricultural legislation. In the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law such works are carried out by the department of agricultural, ecological and natural resources legislation and by the department of foreign civil legislation. Such comparative law comparisons can always be found in the Institute research papers, varying depending on the topicality of problems and social and economic situation in this country and in the world. Special attention is paid to the development and variety of forms of ownership in the agro-industrial complex, its government support, cooperative building construction in villages, to the use, protection and recovery of agricultural lands, forest resources, animal and vegetal life, sustainable development of rural settlements. Having become the subject of comparative law research, the analysis and summary of foreign legislation on agriculture make a positive contribution to modernization of the Russian legislation.
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Williams, Peter John, and Angelique Mary Williams. "Sustainability and planning law in Australia: achievements and challenges." International Journal of Law in the Built Environment 8, no. 3 (October 10, 2016): 226–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijlbe-06-2016-0008.
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Purpose Since 1992, all levels of government in Australia have pursued a policy of ecologically sustainable development (ESD). Crafted in response to the World Commission on Environment and Development 1987 report Our Common Future (the Brundtland Report), the principles contained in the Australian Government’s National Strategy for Ecologically Sustainable Development have been progressively implemented at the national, state and local levels of government. The purpose of this paper is not only to track the implementation of these principles, through both policy and law in Australia, but also to highlight recent challenges to the concept of ESD using the state of New South Wales (NSW) as a case study. Design/methodology/approach Beginning with a description of the Australian concept of ESD, this paper first examines the implementation of ESD through both policy and legislation at the national level. The state of NSW is then selected for more detailed assessment, with examples of key State government legislation and court decisions considered. Equal emphasis is placed on both the achievements in ESD policy development and implementation through legislation, statutory planning procedures and litigation, as well as the challenges that have confronted the pursuit of ESD in NSW. Findings Since its introduction in 1992, the concept of ESD has matured into a key guiding principle for development and environmental decision-making in Australia. However, in recent years, ESD has been the target of significant challenge by some areas of government. Noteworthy among these challenges has been a failed attempt by the NSW Government to introduce new planning legislation which sought to replace ESD with the arguably weaker concept of “sustainable development”. Apparent from this episode is strong community and institutional support for robust sustainability provisions “manifested through ESD” within that State’s statutory planning system. Originality/value This paper provides an overview of the implementation of ESD in Australia within both a broader international context of sustainable development and specific instances of domestic interpretation and application. It extends this analysis by examining recent public policy attempts to reposition sustainability in the context of statutory planning system reform in NSW.
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Ustymenko, V. A., R. A. Dzhabrailov, V. K. Malolitneva, and T. S. Hudima. "CONCEPTUAL ASPECTS OF THE FORMATION OF THE LEGAL MODEL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE." Economics and Law, no. 4 (December 6, 2021): 3–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/econlaw.2021.04.003.
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It has been found that the methodological principles of building a legal model of sustainable development of Ukraine remain imperfect. In this regard, it is argued that the basis of the legal model, first of all, shall be assigned general and sectoral legal principles that will create the theoretical base of normative activity. In particular, it has to be that the Rule of Law principle has a particularly specific content and acquires signs of a particular legal instrument in the process of law-making and law enforcement. Accordingly, the use of the Rule of Law principle in the process of assessing the efficiency of legal norms is proposed, which will talk about promoting the legal act of the ideology of justice. It is necessary to unacceptable laying into the legal model of sustainable development of the false concept of legal regulation of economic relations, which provides for the exclusion from the legal system of the state of certain branches of legislation, in particular economic legislation. It is substantiated that the Economic Code of Ukraine is the basis for achieving the goals of sustainable development on the economic component and synergistic associated with other acts of Ukrainian legislation in the environmental and social spheres. In this regard, it is argued that the effectiveness of the legal model of sustainable development will be significantly higher, subject to preservation in the legal system of the Economic Code of Ukraine, which will additionally testify to compliance with the Rule of Law principle. It is emphasized that in the light of the adaptation of Ukrainian legislation, including economic, to the EU Law and the signing of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU, the influence of international legal norms on the state and directions of development of individual institutions of Economic law, which contributes to the universalization of the legal model of the steady the state's development.
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Kutsevych, Maksym, Olena Yara, Liudmyla Golovko, and Volodymyr Terpeliuk. "Sustainable Approaches to Waste Management: Regulatory and Financial Instruments." European Journal of Sustainable Development 9, no. 2 (June 1, 2020): 163–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2020.v9n2p163.
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with the provisions and principles of EU waste policy and development of suggestions for improvement of Ukrainian law. The article provide an overview of EU waste legislation, main EU investment policy and its contributions to municipalities in the area of solid municipal waste management. The ways of ecological modernization of the management of solid municipal waste were investigated. Proposals for implementation of experience of EU member states, which has proved itself in practice, were made. Keywords: EU waste management, EU law, adaptation of Ukrainian legislation to EU standards, financial instruments
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Krastev, Vladislav, Blagovesta Koyundzhiyska-Davidkova, and Irina Atanasova. "The impact of the corruption on the sustainable development of the businesses in South-West Bulgaria." SHS Web of Conferences 74 (2020): 06015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20207406015.
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Corruption as a phenomenon can be found in every country and society. It accompanies human development from antiquity to the present day. The main perceptions of corruption is that it is an undesirable phenomenon which negatively affects society, contributes to the imbalance in the distribution of public goods and adversely affects the economy and society`s confidence in state governance and state`s institutions efficiency. Modern economy is permanently evolving and becoming more interdependent, especially in the age of globalization nevertheless corruption phenomenon still has influence despite the continual strategies for its limitation. Anti-corruption legislation at global, regional and national level is constantly developing and irrespective of the different legal systems and different anti-corruption strategies, it remains a constant in society`s life and influences their growth. At least that is what the first studies results on corruption impact on countries` economies development in the 1960s 1970s of the 20th century have demonstrated. The aim of this research is to assess the corruption impact on the Bulgarian economy, reflecting the contemporary reality in which the Bulgarian business develops its activities. The main research method is the method of the response and for the procession of the information are used statistical methods method of observation, method of the group, method of the analysis and graphic method. The analysis and conclusions on the problem are based on a data survey, where representatives of the business enterprises from South-West region had an opportunity to answer questions, aimed at revealing the most common corruption practices and how they affect their normal business activity.
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Boer, Ben. "Law for sustainable soils: International and national aspects." Glasnik Srpskog geografskog drustva 90, no. 4 (2010): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsgd1004001b.
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Work on the development of adequate international and national legal frameworks for sustainable soils has been underway for over a decade. Significantly, the initial drafting work on the need for an international convention or other instrument on soil came from the soil science community. In 1999, as a result of an approach from soil scientists to the IUCN Commission on Environmental Law a Specialist Group on Sustainable Soils and Desertification was established in order to investigate both international and national legal regimes to promote the sustainable use of soil. This paper looks at the development of an international legal instrument on sustainable soils, and explores the scope and range of possibilities for the form of such an instrument. It then canvasses the basic elements that should be included in the drafting of national of national legislation. It concludes by making some preliminary suggestions regarding the development of legal and institutional frameworks for soil management in Balkan countries.
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Georgiev, Georgi, Martin Krus, Carina Loretz, and Werner Theuerkorn. "TYPHABOARD in the Restoration of Historic Black Sea Houses in Bulgaria." Sustainability 11, no. 4 (February 15, 2019): 1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11041000.
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TYPHABOARD is a sustainable construction and thermal insulation board made of cattail (lat. typha) and magnesite as a binder. It is characterized by a unique combination of high mechanical strength, highly insulating properties, relatively high diffusion openness, inflammability, and a sustainable lifecycle. The TYPHABOARD concept includes ecological benefits related to the systematic planting of the raw material typha in Bulgaria, the production of TYPHABOARD, and its application as a stabilizing, insulating and passive indoor climate controlling element in the framework structure of the historic typology of the Black Sea House. The entire technological and organizational process provides a sustainable solution for the operation of peat areas by planting typha (which acts as a natural water and ground filter), for the engagement of work forces in structurally underdeveloped regions, for sustainable ecological and social regional development, as well as for the sustainable retrofit of existing historic Black Sea Houses. The building and ecological system TYPHABOARD can be successfully introduced and applied in Bulgaria. In addition to the scientific and the practical study, the political eligibility of this was proved and officially permitted by the relevant public bodies in Bulgaria.
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Boviatsis, Michael, and George Vlachos. "Sustainable Operation of Unmanned Ships under Current International Maritime Law." Sustainability 14, no. 12 (June 16, 2022): 7369. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14127369.
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The aim of this paper is to evaluate the current international maritime legislative framework and assess its relevance in sustaining the operations of unmanned ships while addressing the issue of liability from system malfunctions. The paper initially explores the legal definition of a ship and evaluates whether the existence of an on-board crew is an integral part of the definition. Subsequently, the analysis continues with assessing the legal implications and challenges for the sustainable operation of unmanned ships, such as the governing flag state legislation that defines liability parameters, taking into consideration the existing levels of vessel automation. The paper concludes with an evaluation of the contractual issues and potential stakeholder liability related to governing a flag state. In addition, the potential transfer of liability from the ship operators to manufacturers as pertains to unmanned ship operation is also addressed. The concluding remarks suggest that unmanned ship operation is sustainable under the current international maritime legislative framework; however, the current legislation should be considered as a baseline from which specific legislation for the operation of unmanned ships can be drawn. The methodology utilised for this paper is based on the legal doctrine.
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Alekseevskaya, Ekaterina. "Recent Development of the Russian Judiciary System." Russian Law Journal 8, no. 2 (June 19, 2020): 120–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17589/2309-8678-2020-8-2-120-143.
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In 2020, the current federal targeted program for the development of the judicial system will expire. It is therefore necessary to sum up preliminary results and consider the activities of the next set of programs for the judicial sector. For the past 18 years, the Russian government has not made public the results of these programs, or discussed findings with the legal community. These programs are developed behind closed doors without any consideration given to the academic community, to public opinion or to the concept of sustainable development: the rule of law and access to court. This academic article aims at identifying ongoing issues in the Russian judicial system and legal proceedings by defining and understanding the term “Development” and to provide a comparison and analysis of the Russian Federation federal targeted programs as well as the concept of sustainable development: the principles of strategic planning and the concept of a unified standard for the provision of public services by the government. An analysis of Russian legislation, and specifically legislation related to the Russian judicial system, leads to the conclusion that there lacks a true understanding of the term “Development,” and therefore the government can refer to nearly anything as being “development,” when in reality it is not. Due to this lack of recognition of the problems within the Russian judiciary system, these issues will likely not be addressed in the next federal target program for the development of the judicial system. With this in mind, the author attempts to recommend several proposals which may be helpful in the creation of the new program for the development of the judicial system which will be in effect until 2030.
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Monteiro, Nathalie Barbosa Reis, Ana Keuly Luz Bezerra, José Machado Moita Neto, and Elaine Aparecida da Silva. "Mining Law: In Search of Sustainable Mining." Sustainability 13, no. 2 (January 16, 2021): 867. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13020867.
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Mining is an activity that generates inputs to different production chains, making it essential for any country’s development. However, it causes environmental, economic, and social impacts that must be considered. The Mining Law provides guidelines, through laws and regulations, so the activity can be carried out in an environmentally, economically, and socially sustainable way. In this paper, an analysis was conducted of the application of some peculiar characteristics of Brazilian Mining Law (locational rigidity, priority granting, among others) according to the parameters established in the Federal Constitution, in the Mining Code and its updates, and in the National Department of Mineral Production, Environment Ministry, and Mines and Energy Ministry normative acts. Moreover, the Superior Court of Justice Jurisprudence was analyzed to understand how the Mining Law is applied, in practice. It was verified that the Brazilian legislation is not perfect, but it has mechanisms to protect and benefit the miner, the society, and the environment. However, there are many shortcomings like the lack of speed in judging processes and the flaws in the applicability of some principles that compromise sustainability in the activity’s development, especially regarding the environmental and social liabilities left after mine closure.
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Gladun, Elena. "Sustainable Development of the Russian Arctic: Legal Implications." NISPAcee Journal of Public Administration and Policy 12, no. 2 (December 1, 2019): 29–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/nispa-2019-0013.
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AbstractSustainable development has increasingly entered into the Arctic context. For Russia, the Arctic means enormous natural resources and potential for the country’s social and economic well-being. The focus of this paper is the dynamics of environmental and Arctic legislation in Russia; attention is also given to the rationale and justification of legal implications of sustainable development in the Russian Arctic. Specifically, it discusses barriers in transitioning to sustainable development and estimates relevant legal tools used over the last three decades applicable to the Arctic territories. The general idea is that despite strong political will to promote sustainable development, Russia’s unstable economy has impeded the country’s sustainability development objectives. Consequently, resource-based development is prioritized over environmental concerns and puts environmentally fragile territories, like the Arctic, at great risk. The research methods include context analysis of the Russian federal and regional laws and contextual interviews at the federal and regional government levels. The results of the research are the identification of achievements and deficiencies in the rule of law related to sustainable development of the Russian Arctic as well as policy recommendations for public authorities. The paper outlines that as long as Russian legislation lacks specific rules addressing sustainability in the Russian Arctic, it would be difficult for the government to implement international principles of sustainable development across this territory.
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Shinn, Melissa. "No wheels, no driver, can't travel. The EU sustainable consumption and production action plan, a framework of policies towards eco-design of products for material efficiency?" Journal for European Environmental & Planning Law 6, no. 3 (2009): 301–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/161372709x12608898676355.
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AbstractThe EU has a clear need to reduce its resource and material consumption to stay within biological and equitable limits. The EU Sustainable Consumption and Production and Sustainable Industry Policy Action Plan (SCP/SIP AP) published in 2008 is the new platform for development of policies on product eco-design and consumption. This article investigates the policies that could or do constitute drivers for product eco-design for material efficiency through various possible existing or foreseen policies. The scope includes the initiatives of the SCP/SIP AP itself and the various strategies and pieces of legislation that could be seen as part of the SCP legislative tool box, including the resources strategy, products and waste legislation. The underlying question is whether there is a comprehensive and effective sustainable consumption and production policy within the EU, and how far it goes.
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Kurylovich, M. "Public-private partnership as a legal instrument linking the elements of sustainable development." Vestnik of Polotsk State University. Part D. Economic and legal sciences 1, no. 5 (May 25, 2022): 96–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.52928/2070-1632-2022-60-5-96-103.
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The formation of the national legislation of the Republic of Belarus in the field of sustainable development, as well as the partnership between the state and economic entities, is significantly influenced by the established international legal regulation. In this regard, the article analyzes the process of formation of the term «sustainable development» in international law, as well as the emergence of cooperation between the state and the private sector. The role of the mechanism of public-private partnership as a legal instrument linking the elements of sustainable development is substantiated. The author draws attention to the need to involve economic entities in environmental protection and rational nature management, as well as the involvement of the public as the third mandatory partner, for which it is proposed to use the definition of «public-private partnership». Recommendations are formulated for improving the legislation of the Republic of Belarus, including on public-private partnership, in order to achieve the goals of sustainable development.
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Milen, Rumenov Angelov. "Child Protection When Travelling Abroad." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 25, no. 2 (June 1, 2019): 153–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/kbo-2019-0072.
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Abstract The article examines child protection when travelling abroad with only one parent or someone who is not a parent or a guardian set by national and EU legislation. It analyzes cases when one of the parents does not allow their child to travel abroad with the other one. Methods of protecting the children’s best interests, as well as introducing the substitute consent have been presented. The development of the European Union’s legislation and case-law on the subject are scrutinized. The study also covers the national legislation of the Republic of Bulgaria in the field of protecting the child’s interests. The preconditions that have led to the legislative initiative on the adoption of Art. 127a of the Family Code referring to the court’s consent to a child travelling abroad with only one of the parents are analyzed. Next, there are prerequisites leading to the adoption of the Interpretative Decision No 1 of 03.07.2017 at a General Meeting of the Civil Division of the Supreme Court of Cassation of the Republic of Bulgaria, which develops the framework in the field of granting a court permit for child’s travelling. What is examined are the exact interests of the child that should be protected when the court gives the consent substituting the parental one. The case-law of the subject is followed in order to maximize its improvement in the protection of the rights and interests of the children living with one of their parents.
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Noerdin, Watoni. "PERWUJUDAN NIALAI-NILAI DALAM KELEMBAGAAN NEGARA UNTUK MEMBENTUK PERATURAN." Muhammadiyah Law Review 5, no. 1 (February 11, 2021): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.24127/lr.v5i1.1501.
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Formation of the legislation is a requirement in the development of national law which can only be achieved if supported by a good method, which is binding on all institutions authorized to make Regulations. Indonesia is a country that has a legal obligation to carry out the development of a good national law, which is done in a planned, sustainable, and integrated into the national legal system. The concept of the establishment of laws and regulations in Indonesia includes several concepts, namely the concept of the establishment of legislation must be in accordance with State law concept of Pancasila. In addition, the concept of the establishment of legislation that either must prioritize the protection of Human Rights. The concept of the establishment of legislation that both must put forward the principle of equality before the law. The concept of the establishment of legislation that either should be in accordance with the principles of the formation of legislation predetermined by law. Henceforth, the concept of the establishment of law established by legal authority, elected by the people in a democracy.
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Vasilevich, G. A. "Digital technologies as a factor of effective and sustainable development of society." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series 67, no. 2 (May 6, 2022): 234–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/2524-2369-2022-67-2-234-239.
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The article considers some directions of the use of digital technologies in public life. It is emphasized that in modern conditions they become an important factor in sustainable development. Information technology ensures the implementation of the principle of information openness (transparency), which affects the nature of relations between different subjects of law. Attention is drawn to the positive and negative aspects of the introduction of digital technologies, including personal data protection, the right to decent work and productive employment. Proposals for further development of Belarusian legislation and law enforcement practice are made.
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Terziev, Venelin, Natalia Bekiarova, and Marin Georgiev. "SUPPORT STRUCTURES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP." Knowledge International Journal 29, no. 1 (February 28, 2019): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij2901021t.
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In the last decade the concept of development and promotion of social economy and social entrepreneurship are part of EU policy to tackle the social exclusion of persons in a vulnerable position. Also, the model of social economy is one of the key instruments for achieving social objectives within the framework of the sustainable and inclusive growth. Social benefits are measured by integration and employment of disadvantaged people, the contribution to the process of social inclusion of other vulnerable people, and the economic indicator is expressed by saved public funds for social welfare, on the one hand, and the additional funds compensating the social costs of long-term unemployment. What is important to happen is to create suitable conditions for the development of social enterprises with the widest possible range - vulnerable groups themselves and their problems are diverse and different, and the "answer" to their needs must be flexible in order to be efficient and effective; "way to solutions" is not important (the path may be different, as are diverse and vast opportunities for economic initiatives) that leads to the result itself, the result is important - better integration and sustainable tackling of social exclusion.The Economic and Social Council of the Republic of Bulgaria (ESC) believes that social enterprises in Bulgaria are still an untapped business model. Current social enterprises are mainly non-governmental organizations by applying the relevant legislation creating social enterprises whose business is focused on the realization of the social purpose and mission of the organization. Social enterprises in Bulgaria operate in various sectors, the most serious part are in: the delivery of social services; providing jobs for people with disabilities; mediation in finding employment of unemployed persons; provision of health services; аctivities in the field of education and others.In realizing these activities the leading is not the end product but the achieved social effect on individuals themselves expressed in obtaining the necessary support to integrate into society. In this sense, there are three basic models of social enterprises: The most common model is the one that creates jobs and develops the workforce. By business jobs are created primarily for people with disabilities. Most often the social enterprise is the employer of people with disabilities in order to achieve the integration of persons with disabilities in the labor market and create conditions for a better life. Another popular model of a social enterprise is the one in which the enterprise produces goods and seeks markets, also engaging with their distribution. Most often social enterprises involve persons with disabilities in the form of occupational therapy involved in the production of certain goods. Existing social enterprises in Bulgaria within this model are engaged in the manufacture of certain products by persons who are unemployed or socially excluded. The aim is to enable them to work and improve their social inclusion. The third existing model in Bulgaria is related to the provision of social services generally through payment of external customers, while social enterprise provides social services to its members. Payment is under contract with the state or a municipality. Within this model, services are provided to different users paid directly to social enterprise for direct service.
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Bogdanova, Mariela. "CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR SOCIAL ENTERPRISES." Economics & Law 2, no. 1 (May 30, 2020): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.37708/el.swu.v2i1.5.
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The current topic focuses on the new social vision and challenges after the adoption of legislation on the social and solidarity economy in Bulgaria, as well as on the opportunities for access to financing and institutional support for social enterprises. The progress made is seen in a broader perspective, including not only statistics on the number of social enterprises self-identified, but also proven social added value and entered in the Register of social enterprises. Tracking the challenges is in the context of the process and the employment and human resources options and the provision of a supportive environment for the sustainable development of social enterprises. Although 2019 has emerged as a strong startup community, we still don’t have startups for social entrepreneurship. This, of course, does not mean that Bulgaria lacks successful models of social enterprises that provide employment for persons from different vulnerable groups and answer questions related to the social impact and benefits of applying the principles of the social economy. The European Union today, more than ever, emphasizes its new social vision, based on opportunity and solidarity.
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Chugunov, Daniil. "The EU energy law implementation within the Serbin sustainable development policy." SHS Web of Conferences 94 (2021): 03003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219403003.
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The states implementing the European Union (“EU”) law in the spheres of energy and sustainable development within the frameworks of the Energy Community (“EC”) are faced with a crucial lack of time otherwise needed to harmonise their legislation. Issues surrounding the difficulties of interpreting the provisprovis of various directives, regulations and current implementation practice have proven to be notable barriers. Companies such as Serbian vertically integrated undertaking (“VIU”) Yugorosgas (“YRG”) and transmission system operator (“TSO”) YugorosgasTransport (“YRGT”) are obliged to make changes to local regulations and their organizational structure, from which they are encencencing great difficulties. There are often situations when companies, government agencies and institutions of international organizations hold very different attitudes and stances towards the application of a certain law. These legal deficiencies and inconsistencies in the positions of various parties can lead to disruptions in the activities of the largest energy companies engaged in gas supply and other important functions in the energy sector, as well as to significant economic expenses - Serbian (at least) national sustainable development becomes threatened. At the same time, we recoginize the importance of the law implementation.
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Zhiyanski, Miglena, Maria Glushkova, Yonko Dodev, Mariam Bozhilova, Rositsa Yaneva, Desislava Hristova, and Lidiya Semerdzhieva. "Role of the cultural ecosystem services provided by natural heritage in forest territories for sustainable regional development." Journal of the Bulgarian Geographical Society 45 (December 29, 2021): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jbgs.e72766.
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The paper focuses on the role of the Natural Heritage in Forest Areas (NHFA) as a resource that can generate economic, social and environmental benefits for society through the provision of a wide range of cultural ecosystem services. In the assessment of the role of NHFA, the approach for assessment and mapping of ES in a given territorial scope was applied in a pilot region of Velingrad Municipality, focusing on the capacity of the forest ecosystems to provide cultural ecosystem benefits and services to the people. The study confirms that the identification of NHFA could be a powerful driver for regional development by creating significant positive effects such as improving sustainable cultural tourism in forests, diversifying forestry and supporting sustainable development and management of forest areas. The integration of the cultural services of NHFA into forest-related legislation can encourage job creation in different sectors and for different levels of employment, education and cultural training. Evaluation and mapping of ecosystem services is an appropriate tool to support the development of a concept and methods for assessing and mapping the general knowledge framework for NHFA policy in Bulgaria by applying an interdisciplinary approach.
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Garcia Júnior, Armando Alvares. "Sustainable development goals, rule of law and public policy: implications for the traditional family model." CUADERNOS DE DERECHO TRANSNACIONAL 13, no. 2 (September 14, 2021): 934–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/cdt.2021.6308.
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Based on international public policy as an extension of national sovereignty, governments with authoritarian deviations are reforming their constitutions, criminal laws, etc. with the aim of preserving the inalienable values of their States and the Christian roots of their societies (traditional marriage and family model). For this purpose, basing on the vertical conception of SDG 16 (in which the areas of peace and justice are subordinated to the area of strong institutions), they seek to strengthen the state by gradually annulling its “disintegrating factors”: Muslim immigrants and refugees, members of the LGBTI community, leftist politicians, independent journalists and the EU itself (values, legislation and its incipient public policy). The research analyzes this problem affecting the family and its rights .
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Bhargava, A., and K. Kochhar. "The Need for Legislation on Renewable Energy for Sustainable Development in India." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1084, no. 1 (October 1, 2022): 012028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1084/1/012028.
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Abstract Energy is required for each and every activity since the beginning of this universe. With the advancement of human beings their activities have developed and have become more and more complex with time. As the world developed at a very high pace energy requirements also increased and this resulted in more utilization of conventional energy sources. Use of conventional energy sources (fossil fuels) has resulted in environmental degradation which has become a major problem worldwide.Development is indispensible but at the same time it should not be at the cost of environment so with this came up the concept of sustainable development. To achieve this we have to switch over to non conventional sources of energy. Considering the geographical conditions, India has huge potential regarding renewable energy. For systematic development of renewable energy sector we need a comprehensive legislation. If we look at international level there are many countries which have made separate and ancillary legislations regarding renewable energy and their growth is remarkable. Therefore, this study has focused to examine the need of separate renewable energy law for sustainable development.
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Keller, Werner Hans, and Xia Zhang. "Functions of law in the sustainable development of China and a model for environmental legislation." European Business Review 29, no. 4 (June 12, 2017): 440–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ebr-05-2016-0062.
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Purpose This paper aims to present a discussion to stimulate interest in further research by highlighting aspects of Ontario’s Environmental Bill of Rights and exploring whether parts can be transplanted to improve sustainability in China. Design/methodology/approach In this paper, the authors trace the evolution of environmental law in China after 1978, identify increased citizen participation as a path to improvement and provide an overview of purposes and means in Ontario’s Environmental Bill of Rights which may be a model to consider. Findings Ontario’s Environmental Bill of Rights may have aspects to be added to China’s legal toolbox warranting further research. Research limitations/implications While this descriptive review identifies possibilities, further work is required to apply legal concepts from one jurisdiction to another. Context and details of implementation warrant further attention. Originality/value This paper provides a platform from which further more detailed research may advance sustainability in China by considering a legal framework used by others to integrate the development of society, economy and environment.
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Jankava, Anda, Maija Berzina, and Krista Dobuma. "Land use planning as tool for sustainable development." Baltic Surveying 13 (November 16, 2020): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/j.balticsurveying.2020.vol13.003.
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The purpose of the article is to evaluate role of land use planning project (hereinafter - LUPP) specified in the legislation of Latvia in sustainable development of territory. In Land Use Planning Law adopted in 2006, LUPP is project for arrangement of territory and measures of improvement of land use conditions, for part of an administrative territory of local government, separate immovable property or land parcel, which is developed for exchange of land parcels or elimination of inter-areas, for reorganisation of land parcel boundaries, as well as for subdivision of land parcels. In Latvia for sustainable development of the territory, legislative acts of spatial development planning system have been adopted at several levels, from which for detailed arrangement of territory detailed plan should be developed. The detailed plan often includes reorganisation of land parcel boundaries, but legislation determines that detailed plan should be developed in territories specified in spatial plan, mainly before commencing new construction. The LUPP is not planning instrument for territory development and may be developed in territories in which regulatory framework do not provide development of detailed plan. However, in local governments it is relatively common that for areas intended, for example, for individual building, for subdivision of land parcels, LUPP rather than detailed plan has been choosen to develop. In order to clarify these concerns, the study carried out survey of specialists of local governments and the article summarises analysis of results about development of LUPP in relevant local governments, as well as, on the basis of relevant regulatory enactments, compared the objectives and conditions for development of LUPP and detailed plan.
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Ноздрачев, Александр, Alyeksandr Nozdrachyev, Влада Лукьянова, and Vlada Lukyanova. "SCHOOL OF ADMINISTRATIVE LAW: COMPARATIVE LAW ASPECT." Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law 1, no. 5 (December 2, 2015): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/16121.
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Scientific life at the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation, which will celebrate its 90th anniversary in 2015, is developing in various ways. Special place is occupied by scientific schools — sustainable community of scientists, developing concepts’ principles and systems, legal regulation mechanisms that ensure consistency and continuity of scientific research results. This article examines the impact of scientific analysis of foreign law and acts of international law on the development of the administrative law science at different development stages of one of the Institute’s oldest scientific schools — the School of Administrative Law. The article demonstrates the possibility of perception of positive scientific results, ideas, views and positions of leading scientists of the School through theory and practice of modern public administration in the process of finding legal solutions for regulation of new phenomena that require streamlining.
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Lin, Hong. "The Path Choice of Legislation on Agro-Eco-Environment in China." Advanced Materials Research 113-116 (June 2010): 1261–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.113-116.1261.
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In order to protect and improve the agricultural environment that has been fragile in our country and to make for sustainable development in agriculture，the paper, using induction and synthesis method, describes in detail the problems existing in agro-eco-environment legislation and analyzes concretely the causes. Besides，legislation advice on our ecological agricultural environment has also been put forward, providing legislation reference for further perfecting environment resources law, and has definite operability in practice.
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Herbert, Carlo. "Developing environmental legislation for sustainable development in small island states: Some legal considerations from the commonwealth caribbean1." Commonwealth Law Bulletin 22, no. 3-4 (July 1996): 1208–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03050718.1996.9986462.
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SHARAPOVA, Svitlana, Tetiana LISOVA, Viktoriya BREDIKHINA, and Olexii LIALIUK. "Improvement of Land Relations in the Context of Sustainable Development of Rural Areas in Ukraine." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 12, no. 7 (December 1, 2021): 1899. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505/jemt.12.7(55).15.
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Ensuring the sustainable development of agricultural production, in particular by legal means, becomes especially important for both Ukraine and other countries. The article considers the legal framework aimed at ensuring the effective conduct of modern agricultural production. Proposals for improving land and agrarian legislation in this area have been developed. In particular, it is proposed to develop a standard model of sustainable development of rural areas and the adoption of the Law of Ukraine “On sustainable development of rural areas”. It should contain criteria for distinguishing the production, social and environmental components of sustainable development of rural areas, in particular, enshrine their definitions, contain special rules and regulations in separate sections. From the analysis of the provisions of national and European legal documents and the situation that exists within rural areas, the conclusion is made that it is expedient to introduce into the practice of agrarian legislation compliance with the principles accompanying the process of sustainable development of rural areas, namely: clear demarcation basic concepts and principles of conducting activities in rural areas, market orientation, balance, adaptability of rural development, taking into account regional features of rural development, local partnership, isolation, quality priority.
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Bekyashev, Kamil, and Damir Bekyashev. "INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ISSUES OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS ON THE CONSERVATION OF MARINE ECOSYSTEMS IN THE CONTEXT OF FISHERIES." Fisheries 2020, no. 5 (October 9, 2020): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.37663/0131-6184-2020-5-51-57.
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The article deals with the concept, content and legal consolidation of the term
“sustainable use of marine living resources”. The article analyzes the norms
of universal, regional and bilateral international treaties that consolidate
and disclose this term. The norms of the national legislation of states are
considered. Special attention is paid to the main provisions of Goal 14
of the Sustainable Development Goals, with an emphasis on those related
to the conservation of marine living resources. The law-making activity
of the Russian Federation on the implementation of Goal 14 is considered.
Recommendations for improving the legislation of the Russian Federation,
aimed at achieving the Goal are developed.