Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Surveillance vibratoire'
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Le, Vey Georges. "Analyse modale et surveillance vibratoire des machines tournantes." Rennes 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988REN10081.
Full textNasser, Houssein. "Surveillance vibratoire de structures mécaniques sous contraintes thermiques." Rennes 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REN1S099.
Full textNasser, Houssein Basseville Michèle. "Surveillance vibratoire de structures mécaniques sous contraintes thermiques." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. ftp://ftp.irisa.fr/techreports/theses/2006/nasser.pdf.
Full textBlusseau, Marc. "Surveillance vibratoire des parties tournantes des machines par sondes optiques." Troyes, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TROY0003.
Full textRunning turbomachines experience vibrations which reduce their operational lifetime. This is why vibratory monitoring is so important. Among the possible sensors, optical probes are cheap and easy to install. Moreover, they provide a signal whose sampling depends on their relative positions. So we have to deal with undersampled signals, or occasionnaly irregular sampling, without any conception information. A literature survey has allowed us to examine methods that present severe limitations : the need of conception information, excessive simplification of the model, or difficult interpretation of the results because of frequency uncertainties. Futhermore, we showed the advantage of regular over irregular probe disposition. Then we developed new methods, and distinguished the signals by their contents : one single or several frequency components. The methods of monocomponent signal processing rely on properties of graphical representations. In the case of multicomponents signals, we showed that, for the sake of saving probes, it is better to try to tolerate several ambiguities rather than to try to eliminate them. Then we proposed two kinds of instrumentation. One complementary to the other, they can be profitably exploited simultaneously. The first one, called "multirate", uses different groups made of different numbers of probes. This is equivalent to sampling the vibratory signal at several rates. The following analysis consists in a comparison of the resulting spectra. The second one, called "duos", exploits different groups made of the same number of probes, but shifted around the casing. The corresponding analysis utilises the relative phase of the apparent signal components. We tested those methods with signals wich are representative of real phenomena
Bardou, Olivier. "Sur des methodes de surveillance et de diagnostic vibratoire de machines alternativesS." Grenoble INPG, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPG0015.
Full textKass, Souhayb. "Diagnostic vibratoire autonome des roulements." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEI103.
Full textThe industrial and transportation sectors require more and more efficient and complex machines and installations increasing the risk of failure and disruption. This can lead to the immediate shutdown of a machine and disrupts the proper functioning of the entire production system. The diagnosis of industrial machines is essentially based on the monitoring of symptoms related to different degradation conditions. These symptoms can be derived from various sources of information, including vibration and acoustic signals. Nowadays, many effective techniques are well established, based on powerful tools offered by the theory of cyclostationary processes. The complexity of these tools requires an expert to use them and to interpret the results based on his/her experience. The continuous presence of the expert is expensive and difficult to achieve in practice. Condition indicators for rotating machines exist in the literature but they are conceived under the assumption of perfect operating conditions. They are limited, dispersed and generally not supported by theoretical frameworks. The main objective of this thesis is to reduce the use of human intervention by proposing strategies to design two optimal indicators that summarize diagnostic information into a scalar value. A distinction is made between two families in diagnosis: the case where prior information on the faults is known and the case where it is unknown. These indicators are designed to be used in an autonomous process without requiring human intervention, using statistical hypothesis tests. The capacity of these indicators is validated on real data and compared with other indicators from the literature in terms of detection performance
Rasolofondraibe, Lanto. "Mise en oeuvre des methodes parametriques adaptatives pour la surveillance d'une machine de production par analyse vibratoire." Reims, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995REIMS039.
Full textTébec, Jean-Louis. "Maintenance et controle qualite des machines tournantes par l'analyse du comportement vibratoire." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066643.
Full textShahdin, Amir. "Surveillance vibratoire de l'endommagement dû à l'impact sur poutres en matériaux composites stratifiés, sandwiches et matériaux enchevêtrés par variations des paramètres modaux." Toulouse, ISAE, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ESAE0019.
Full textDebeaux, Sébastien. "Récupération d'énergie issue des déformations de structures aéronautiques à l'aide de matériaux piézoélectriques." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6169.
Full textGousseau, William. "Pronostic de dégradation d'endommagements de roulements sur application aéronautique par analyse vibratoire." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEI063.
Full textAs part of preventive maintenance of its engines, Safran Aircraft Engines wishes to complete its diagnostic operations with a reliable prognosis of the residual life of the bearings. Following an attack, there is currently a great deal of uncertainty about the remaining life before bearing failure from the threshold of vibrational observability of the damage. Current algorithms diagnose an approximate stage of degradation and generate alarm messages of different levels, each level corresponding to a different stage of degradation, combining confidence and severity of diagnosis. An important aspect of the prognosis is the taking into account of the contextual parameters influencing the rate of degradation. The objectives of this thesis are to have methods and tools to quantify a running time remaining before bearing failure with regard to: - the severity of the damage detected, - the environmental conditions of operation, - the depth The industrial constraints associated with these objectives are as follows: 1) The prognosis should be based, at least, on high-frequency vibratory measurements of a few kHz (accelerometers), contextual data (the rotational speeds of the different rotors, for example, or the amplitudes of the levels piloted on them), rotation regimes, revealing a loading of the bearings) 2). Constituing a database of tests resulting from a plan of experiments: these tests will have to take into account the constraints related to the control of the parameters considered to be significantly influential 3) This database must take into account the representativity of the vibratory environment of an aircraft engine. 4) Propose a tool or method of prognosis taking into account the nature of the bearing to consider
Cardenas, Cabada Edouard. "L'imagerie acoustique au service de la surveillance et de la détection des défauts mécaniques." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEI124/document.
Full textVibration analysis is mainly used in condition monitoring and fault detection of rotating machine domain. The success of the diagnosis is strongly related to the position of the accelerometers. However, the machine geometry sometimes prevents the sensors to be placed close enough to the faulted part causing the diagnostic failure. The sound emitted by a mechanism and its condition are related. Using microphones to optimize condition monitoring is then justified. Acoustic imaging techniques (acoustic holography, beamforming, etc…) are mainly used as a source localization and quantification tool but they can be turned into a powerful diagnosis tool. Several strategies based on the beamforming algorithm are developed in this work. Firstly, diagnosis features commonly used in condition monitoring of rotating machinery are mapped as a function of space. Kurtosis allows localizing impulsive sources which eventually can be related to a mechanism failure. New features based on the squared envelope spectrum of the focused signals are also introduced. They aim toward the detection of inner and outer race fault in roller element bearings. On the other hand, angular synchronous average is used to extract the acoustic field synchronous with one component rotation. The sources related to a fault are localized in the residual field mappings. Finally, a new imaging technique based on the vibroacoustic transfer functions between a few accelerometers placed on the machine and the microphone array is developed. It allows obtaining the mappings of the radiated pressure on the machine surface only thanks to the accelerometers. It is tested as a fault detection tool on a test bench
Abboud, Dany. "Vibration-based condition monitoring of rotating machines in nonstationary regime." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAL0106/document.
Full textIn the last decades, vibration-based condition monitoring of rotating machine has gained special interest providing an efficient aid for maintenance in the industry. Nowadays, many efficient techniques are well-established, rooted on powerful tools offered in particular by the theory of cyclostationary processes. However, all these techniques rely on the assump-tion of constant— or possibly fluctuating but stationary— operating regime (i.e. speed and/or load). Unfortunately, most monitored machines used in the industry operate under nonstationary regimes in order to fulfill the task for which they have been designed. In this case, these techniques fail in analyzing the produced vibration signals. This issue, therefore, has occupied the scientific committee in the last decade and some sophisticated signal processing techniques have been conceived to deal with regime variability. But these works remain limited, dispersed and generally not supported by theoretical frameworks. The principal goal of this thesis is to partially fill in this gap on the basis of a theoretical formalization of the subject and a systematic development of new dedicated signal processing tools. In this work, the nonstationarity of the regime is confined to that of the speed— i.e. variable speed and constant load, assumed to be known a priori. In order to reach this goal, the adopted methodology consists in extending the cyclostationary framework together with its dedicated tools. We have elaborated this strategy by distinguishing two types of signatures. The first type includes deterministic waveforms known as first-order cyclostationary. The proposed solution consists in generalizing the first-order cyclostationary class to the more general first-order cyclo-non-stationary class which enfolds speed-varying deterministic signals. The second type includes random periodically-correlated waveforms known as second-order cyclostationary. Three different but complementary visions have been proposed to deal with the changes induced by the nonstationarity of the operating speed. The first one adopts an angle\time cyclostationary approach, the second one adopts an envelope-based solution and the third one adopts a (second-order) cyclo-non-stationary approach. Many tools have been conceived whose performances have been successfully tested on simulated and real vibration signals
Rotimbo, Mbourou Donald Romarick. "Contribution à la surveillance et au diagnostic de défauts dans les systèmes de transmission par courroie." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSES052.
Full textIn this PHD, we investigate experimental signals recorded from belt drives with a diagnosis aim of belt tension. Our research works present an exhaustive and thematic bibliography on theory and experimentation in belt drive to complete our insufficient knowledges in mechanical domain. We choosed a theoritical approach nearest real conditions of our belt drives bench. We included time fluctuaction in drive shaft speed and blet changes. Unfortunately, we could not resolve motion equations because existence of numerical limits. All conclusions will be used to understand and interprate experimental results after our signal processing numerical procedures. Our tools panel of numerical process comes from a comparative analysis extracted in several scientific documents and differents algorithms. They dedicate to surveillance, diagnosis and pronostic oriented toward bear and gear defaults. A adaptation in our belt case is necessary with variables parameters (tension, load and/or speed) affecting our case. In our automatic approach, we study several faults in analysis domains : modal, traditionnal (time, frequency, spectrum), synchronous, time-frequency and « cyclostationary » . In this last domain, we extract both comopnent (discret and random), after an previous resmapling operation applying to raw collected signal. Each falut type has a specific signature to discriminate with pertinent condition indications (time, frequency and spectrum domains). All results are discussed at the end of this PHD document. Our developped methods and algorithms are a contribution to process belt drives problems, from exprerimental signals recording with acceleromertes, constraint gauges and optical coders
Karkafi, Fadi. "Nonstationary vibration diagnostics of rotating machinery : Application to aeronautic power transmission systems." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, INSA, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ISAL0132.
Full textThe proper functioning of rotating machines relies on vibration monitoring of fragile rotating components such as gears and bearings. Concerning more particularly the case of power transmission systems in aeronautics, vibration monitoring presents considerable challenges that are addressed in this thesis: (i) nonstationary operating regimes, which require the adoption of synchronous approaches, (ii) complex interactions between different subsystems, likely to mask or disturb diagnostic signals and (iii) noise emitted by various sources, both environmental and internal, making fault detection more difficult. To address these challenges, the diagnostic principles proposed in this thesis are structured around several objectives: (1) a reliable estimation of the instantaneous angular speed, allowing the synchronization of the signals with the variations of the regime, (2) the extraction of the relevant vibration components to isolate the critical mechanical components and (3) the application of specific diagnostics to each component, taking into account the operational variations to guarantee robustness and reliability. The developed methodologies are validated by experimental data, demonstrating their potential to improve the reliability and safety of transmission systems in aeronautics
Kestel, Kayacan. "Development of signal processing techniques for vibration-based condition monitoring of industrial rotating machines." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, INSA, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ISAL0135.
Full textThis dissertation presents innovative signal processing techniques for improving vibration-based condition monitoring of complex industrial rotating machines. Current methods often struggle with real-world signals and lack robustness. The study addresses these limitations by enhancing existing signal processing methods in the literature or proposing new ones. One of the contributions of this thesis is enhancing signal filtering optimization techniques by exploiting the engineering knowledge of the machine. As a result of the proposed improvement, fault detection is achieved on very complex vibration signals. Furthermore, condition indicators utilized to assess the health status of rotating machines are widely discussed. The utilization of several condition indicators recently introduced to the literature is extensively discussed, enhancements for their effective usage are proposed, and such indicators are merged with signal filtering optimization techniques for early fault detection. In addition, this study proposes a new framework to generate new condition indicators that are optimal for early fault detection and their statistical threshold to alarm the end-user for a potential machine fault. Such a framework enables not only the generation of novel indicators but also the recovery of the health indicators actively employed in the field, which explains why they were introduced to the vibration-based condition monitoring domain in the first place. The study finalizes with a discussion on how informative two spectral correlation-based indicators in terms of the severity of a bearing fault in time. The trending ability of two indicators is tested on simulated signals to explain their performances
Begotto, Vincent. "Etude et conception d'un système de surveillance et de diagnostic vibratoires de boîtes de vitesses." Nancy 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NAN10040.
Full textFrancoeur, Dany. "Méthode d'identification paramétrique pour la surveillance in situ des joints à recouvrement par propagation d'ondes vibratoires." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2009. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1933.
Full textMeuterlos, Maxime. "Développement de méthodes de normalisation des indicateurs de santé vibratoires pour la surveillance d'ensembles mécaniques basées sur les paramètres d’utilisation. Application à l’hélicoptère." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, INSA, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ISAL0097.
Full textThe VHMS (Vibration Health Monitoring System) installed on helicopters plays a strategic role in increasing the safety of operators and passengers during flight. These systems consist of recording operational data during flight, particularly vibration-related data, and monitoring the integrity of mechanical components through indicators derived from signal processing. The basic principle is based on the assumption that the appearance of a failure mode generates a characteristic evolution of indicator values. However, one limitation of VHMS systems is the strong dependence of indicators on flight conditions, which can vary rapidly and complex for helicopters. These variations, which are difficult to control, can mask the signature of a mechanical failure, resulting in ambiguity in interpreting the origin of the observed indicator evolution. In this manuscript, normalization methods are developed to estimate normalized vibration indicators, which are insensitive to flight conditions. First, a review of normalization methods commonly used in the literature is presented. Second, a parametric statistical framework modeling vibration indicators is proposed based on cyclostationary modeling of the vibration signal. This parametric framework will be used to construct two approaches to normalizing vibration indicators. The first approach is based on clustering-classification, linking the helicopter flight phases to the statistics of the vibration indicator. Then, a second approach is based on the regression of quantile distribution parameters conditioned on flight parameters that explain the variability of health indicators. In parallel, a sensitivity analysis is conducted to identify these flight parameters
Hui, Yi. "Development and experimental validation of vibration based damage indicator on a specific twin-wall sandwich structure." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEC032.
Full textStructural health monitoring (SHM) has attracted much attention in many engineering fields like civil, aeronautic, mechanical industry, etc. since it is important to monitor the healthy condition of the operational structure in order to avoid unpredicted structural failure which may have severe consequences. The four-level damage identification process: existence, localization, severity and prediction of damage evolution, can be partly realized if a suitable indicator is chosen. It exists different damage indicators whose application range of frequency spans from vibrational response at low frequencies to the ultrasonic regimes in the mega hertz range.The sandwich structures are widely used in various engineering applications due to its exceptionally high flexural stiffness-to-weight ratio compared to monocoque structures. In this thesis a specified twin-wall sandwich structure in polypropylene was studied and vibration-based indicators were designed by taking use of its relative high damping and propagation directivity characteristics. Numerical investigations on different damage scenarios (i.e., different types of defect and their combinations) and an associated discussion on the range of application were first carried out. Experimental configuration was easily realized with the help of a scanning laser doppler vibrometer (SLDV). Defect was successfully detected by the proposed indicators
Cédric, Peeters. "Advanced signal processing for the identification and diagnosis of the condition of rotating machinery." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEI107.
Full textThis Ph.D. dissertation targets innovative methods for vibration-based condition monitoring of rotating machinery. Substantial benefits can be achieved from an economical and a safety point of view using condition monitoring. One of the most popular methods to gather information about the state of machine parts is through the analysis of machine vibrations. Most of these vibrations are directly linked to periodical behavior of subsystems within the machine like e.g. rotating shafts, gears, rotating electrical fields, etc. This knowledge can be exploited to enable faultdependent processing schemes. This dissertation investigates how to implement and utilize these processing schemes and details the steps in such a procedure. Typically, the first prerequisite for advanced analysis is the availability of the instantaneous rotation speed. This speed needs to be known since most frequency-based analysis techniques assume stationary behavior. Knowledge of the speed thus allows for compensating speed fluctuations, for example through angular resampling of the vibration signal. While there are hardware-based solutions for speed estimation using angle encoders or tachometers, this thesis investigates the potential in vibration signals for speed estimation. After speed estimation and angular resampling, a common next step is to separate the signal into deterministic and stochastic components. The cepstrum editing procedure is examined for its efficacy and applicability. Afterwards, different filtering methods are inspected as to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the signal content of interest. Existing methods using conventional criteria are investigated together with a novel blind filtering methodology. The final step in the multi-step processing scheme is to search for the potential fault. Statistical indicators can be calculated on the processed time domain signal and tracked over time to check for increases. In many cases, the fault signature exhibits cyclostationary behavior. Therefore this dissertation also examines different cyclostationary analysis techniques. Lastly, the performance of the different processing methods is validated on two experimental vibration data sets of wind turbine gearboxes
Wiig, Johan. "Optimisation du système de surveillance des hélicoptères pour l'amélioration du diagnostic et de la maintenance." Phd thesis, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002742.
Full textRotimbo, Mbourou Donald Romarick. "Apports des techniques d’analyse vibratoire à la compréhension et au diagnostic des phénomènes variables dans les systèmes de transmissions par courroies : exploitation des signaux de jauges de contraintes et de la vitesse angulaire instantanée." Thesis, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSES052/document.
Full textIn this PHD, we investigate experimental signals recorded from belt drives with a diagnosis aim of belt tension. Our research works present an exhaustive and thematic bibliography on theory and experimentation in belt drive to complete our insufficient knowledges in mechanical domain. We choosed a theoritical approach nearest real conditions of our belt drives bench. We included time fluctuaction in drive shaft speed and blet changes. Unfortunately, we could not resolve motion equations because existence of numerical limits. All conclusions will be used to understand and interprate experimental results after our signal processing numerical procedures. Our tools panel of numerical process comes from a comparative analysis extracted in several scientific documents and differents algorithms. They dedicate to surveillance, diagnosis and pronostic oriented toward bear and gear defaults. A adaptation in our belt case is necessary with variables parameters (tension, load and/or speed) affecting our case. In our automatic approach, we study several faults in analysis domains : modal, traditionnal (time, frequency, spectrum), synchronous, time-frequency and « cyclostationary » . In this last domain, we extract both comopnent (discret and random), after an previous resmapling operation applying to raw collected signal. Each falut type has a specific signature to discriminate with pertinent condition indications (time, frequency and spectrum domains). All results are discussed at the end of this PHD document. Our developped methods and algorithms are a contribution to process belt drives problems, from exprerimental signals recording with acceleromertes, constraint gauges and optical coders