Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Surfaces moléculaires'
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Sanner, Michel. "Sur la modélisation des surfaces moléculaires." Mulhouse, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MULH0245.
Full textPace, Giuseppina. "Self-assembly of functional molecules at surfaces." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2007/PACE_Giuseppina_2007.pdf.
Full textThis work is aimed at establishing a correlation between molecule-substrate and molecule-molecule interactions in view of the future implementation of nano-electronic devices based on unctional molecules. In particular, we studied the self-assembly behaviour of organic thiols functionalized molecules holding potential to act as switches on solid substrates. We focused on the isomerization of azobenzene based Self-Assembled Monolayers (SAMs) on gold substrates. A fine tuning of interchain interactions within the SAM made it possible to obtain high yield of isomerization. We also devised a new method to isolate individual functional molecules in a host SAM. In the final chapter we present our studies on the self-assembly properties of grid-like supramolecular architectures. Sub-molecularly resolved Scanning Tunneling Microscopy studies offered direct insights into structural and dynamic properties of the monolayers
Jaouen, Maud. "Propriétés optiques de monocouches moléculaires auto-assemblées sur surfaces métalliques." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112307/document.
Full textOne of the most widely studied type of photochromic molecules are azo-dye molecules whose photo-isomerization reaction entails important mass transport processes in polymer matrices.The aim of this PhD Thesis was to get a better understanding of the key parameters controling such photomechanical properties. For this purpose, we have driven some studies on Self-Assembled Monolayers (SAMs) formed by azobenzene derivatives grafted to alkanethiol linkers on atomically flat gold surfaces. Self-assembling offers the possibility to perform both scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) experiments at the molecular scale and contact angle measurement at the macroscopic scale.A derivative alkanethiol system has been chosen to take benefit from the alkanethiol ability to form dense and regular self-assembled monolayers. Another interest of the alkanethiol linker is to easily adjust distance between the azo moiety and the gold surface through the length of the alkane chain. Then, this type of SAMs seems to be the good candidate to study the influence of (1) charges coupling effects between the neighbouring azo moieties and between the molecules and the metallic surface and (2) steric hindrance problems. Both a short (3 carbon atoms – “azoC3”) and a long (12 carbon atoms – “azo-C12”) alkane linker have more specifically been investigated. Although STM characterization have shown that azoC3 was organizing into a dense and regular packing showing a network quite similar to the one observed in the case of alkanethiols self-assembly, no modification could be evidenced upon illumination. Polarity modification between the trans and cis photoisomers, probed by wetting measurements, confirm the lack of photo-reactivity of these molecules grafted through a short linker to the metallic substrate. However, photo-isomerization effects have been observed at the macroscopic scale on polycristallines substrates for the long linker (“azo-C12”). The reasons for such behavior come from the intrinsic properties of alkanethiol SAMs: a dense network involves a restricted free volume and significant intermolecular interactions that add additional de-excitation channels thus leading to a quenching of the photoinduced conformational changes, except at surface defects areas. These findings have been supported by complementary characterizations of fluorescence of similar thiolates SAMs. We have demonstrated that an alkane spacer corresponding to 11 C was allowing electronic decoupling thus leading to fluorescent emission in the case of non-dense thiolated SAMs of fluorescein derivatives. However, these studies have also confirmed the difficulty to control the dilution of photosensitive molecules (photochromic or fluorescent) inserted within thiolated SAMs. In order to overcome this problem, we have demonstrated the interest of another original molecular system whose extended head group permits the formation of a network less densely-packed than those formed by alkanethiol derivatives. These molecular systems self-assemble by physisorption onto graphite (HOPG) substrates, their organization properties being also maintained for graphene sheets deposited onto copper substrates. Advantageously, these sheets can easily be transferred to transparent substrates. These studies open thus new perspectives for the realization of simultaneous in-situ experiments coupling molecular scale topography informations using local probe microscopy (AFM or STM) and larger scale optical measurents (inverted optical microscopy) towards more accurate characterizations
Mougin, Karine. "Surfaces moléculaires binaires nanostructurées : compréhension et contrôle des phénomènes d'interface." Mulhouse, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MULH0675.
Full textSassi, Michel. "Etude ab-initio d'arrangements moléculaires auto-assemblés sur surfaces métalliques." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX30028.
Full textWe carried out DFT electronic structure calculations. We study the adsorption mechanisms of molecular auto-assembled arrangements, like melamine-PTCDI network, on metal surfaces. In that study, the emphasis is placed on the interplay of inter-molecular bonds and the molecule-substrate contacts. We also considered polymerization reactions on surfaces. The BDBA molecules polymerize on Ag(111) surface through dehydratation reactions. We introduced an entropic model to describe the polymerization process on metallic surfaces. An estimation of free enthalpy is given that takes into account the contraints induced by the molecular adsorption on the surface. We also developed a Monte Carlo code with the aim to simulate large structures resulting from the two-dimensional polymerization of BDBA and highlight topological defects which appear in the experiments
Skowron, Pierre-Thomas. "Nouvelles plateformes moléculaires pour la reconnaissance optimisée de surfaces protéiques." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ECDM0003.
Full textSince the nineties, Dynamic Combinatorial Chemistry (DCC) has proven to be an efficient approach to design receptors capable of specific molecular recognition. Using this strategy for protein post-translational modification recognition, we serendipitously identified then isolated two potential aminoacids receptors, which are sensitive to the polarity of the nearest neighbor. On the basis of this preliminary study, we developed a new molecular family of multifunctional dynamic pillararene-like: the dynarenes. After the development of new synthetic routes to obtain constitutive building blocks, first studies in DCC allowed us to validate the use of such building blocks for multivalent receptor design, with optimized size and function. By developing efficient gramme-scale syntheses of new receptors, we study the conformational dynamics of the new compounds
Skowron, Pierre-Thomas. "Nouvelles plateformes moléculaires pour la reconnaissance optimisée de surfaces protéiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecole centrale de Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ECDM0003.
Full textSince the nineties, Dynamic Combinatorial Chemistry (DCC) has proven to be an efficient approach to design receptors capable of specific molecular recognition. Using this strategy for protein post-translational modification recognition, we serendipitously identified then isolated two potential aminoacids receptors, which are sensitive to the polarity of the nearest neighbor. On the basis of this preliminary study, we developed a new molecular family of multifunctional dynamic pillararene-like: the dynarenes. After the development of new synthetic routes to obtain constitutive building blocks, first studies in DCC allowed us to validate the use of such building blocks for multivalent receptor design, with optimized size and function. By developing efficient gramme-scale syntheses of new receptors, we study the conformational dynamics of the new compounds
Macron, Jennifer. "Hydrogels en milieux immergés : de l'adhésion macroscopique aux mécanismes moléculaires." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066400/document.
Full textAdhesion of hydrogels on thin polymer surfaces has been studied systematically via an underwater flat-flat contact test. Macroscopic adhesion at the [gel/thin surface] interface is due to reversible and specific interactions (hydrogen bonds, electrostatic interactions) created at molecular scale. We wondered about the key parameters that control the formation of these interactions in aqueous solution. Thus, we have established the importance of the composition of the hydrogel (initial concentration of polymer and cross-linking ratio), of the nature of the physical interactions involved in the system and of the interpenetrating distance of polymer chains. Furthermore, the results of the kinetics studies of the evolution of adhesion properties during the swelling of the networks were helpful to quantify the loss of adhesion between state preparation and swelling equilibrium of hydrogels, occurring even in the case of relatively low dilution factors. The kinetics slowdown of the formation of multiple interactions at the [gel/thin surface] interface is involved in the decrease of the energy of adhesion measured at swelling equilibrium compared to state preparation.However by mixing physical bonds with higher energy (electrostatic interactions) at greater interpenetrating distance of chains and elastic dissipation effects (thin polymer gel as thin surface), we have significantly improved the underwater adhesion of the system, while retaining the energy of adhesion constant, even at swelling equilibrium
Nguyen, Le Thang Long. "Organisation au sein de couches moléculaires greffées sur silicium (111), influence sur la photocommutation de groupements fulgimides." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EPXX0038.
Full textGirard, Séverine. "Simulations moléculaires dynamiques de surfaces de polymère amorphe : cas de la cellulose." Chambéry, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CHAMS003.
Full textSurface properties of polymeric materials have many industrial applications, such as in the field of adhesives and composites. A better understanding of the chain conformations at interfaces could lead to improved properties. However, it is still difficult to characterise polymer surfaces at the molecular level. Numerical simulations are, therfore, a useful complement to experiments as they allow a detailed examination of polymer structure at the atomistic scale. Nevertheless, such simulations remain for the moment computationally very demanding and the time and length scales associated with the relaxation of polymers are difficult to access. We propose here, thus, a dual-scale approach. A treatmant at the mesocopic level, where the elementary particle corresponds to an entire repeat unit, is necessary in order to relax the chains. Then, back-mappingallows for a finer analysis of the chain structure. This dual-scale method was tested for amorphous cellulose on periodic systmes and films of up to 300 Å width. At the mesoscopic level, the surface tension and the pesistence length calculated for amorphous cellulose are in agreement with the available experimental data. After back-mapping the atomistic model predicts a subtle change in the hydrogen bonding pattern near the surface
Macron, Jennifer. "Hydrogels en milieux immergés : de l'adhésion macroscopique aux mécanismes moléculaires." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066400.
Full textAdhesion of hydrogels on thin polymer surfaces has been studied systematically via an underwater flat-flat contact test. Macroscopic adhesion at the [gel/thin surface] interface is due to reversible and specific interactions (hydrogen bonds, electrostatic interactions) created at molecular scale. We wondered about the key parameters that control the formation of these interactions in aqueous solution. Thus, we have established the importance of the composition of the hydrogel (initial concentration of polymer and cross-linking ratio), of the nature of the physical interactions involved in the system and of the interpenetrating distance of polymer chains. Furthermore, the results of the kinetics studies of the evolution of adhesion properties during the swelling of the networks were helpful to quantify the loss of adhesion between state preparation and swelling equilibrium of hydrogels, occurring even in the case of relatively low dilution factors. The kinetics slowdown of the formation of multiple interactions at the [gel/thin surface] interface is involved in the decrease of the energy of adhesion measured at swelling equilibrium compared to state preparation.However by mixing physical bonds with higher energy (electrostatic interactions) at greater interpenetrating distance of chains and elastic dissipation effects (thin polymer gel as thin surface), we have significantly improved the underwater adhesion of the system, while retaining the energy of adhesion constant, even at swelling equilibrium
Hamel, Raymond Jr. "Biocapteurs à champ évanescent : synthèse et caractérisation optique de constructions moléculaires sur substrats solides." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/116.
Full textNault, Laurent. "Mécanismes moléculaires de l'agrégation de l'insuline induite par la surface des matériaux." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00846390.
Full textBertru, Nicolas. "Contribution à l'étude de la croissance de GaSb et d'InAs par épitaxie par jets moléculaires." Montpellier 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON20068.
Full textVergnat, Christelle. "Élaboration de surfaces polymères orientées et nanostrueturées pour l'orientation de matériaux moléculaires conjugués." Strasbourg, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010STRA6021.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to understand the mechanism of oriented growth of two organic molecules: zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc) and zinc tetra-tertiobutyl phthalocyanine (ttbZnPc), on oriented substrates of bisphenol A polycarbonate (PC). In the first section, the structure of the oriented and nanostructured PC substrate has been studied. The PC surface consists of a periodic alternation of oriented crystalline lamellae and amorphous zones. The crystalline lamellae show a preferential contact plane (a,c). These PC substrates present a “bi-layers” structure: the oriented overlayer is crystallised over while the underlying layer is amorphous. In the second section, we have analyzed the oriented growth of the ZnPc thin films evaporated on the PC substrate. Morphology, polymorphism and orientation of ZnPc nanocrystals depend on the substrate temperature (Ts). Furthermore, a high in-plane orientation of the ZnPc nanocrystals emerges when the film exceeds 15 nm. ZnPc nuclei are oriented by “topographical epitaxy” on the surface of the lamellar crystals of PC. The lamellar structure of the PC substrates promotes the growth of the ZnPc nuclei by coalescence of adjacent monodomains. The molecular stacking of ZnPc molecules lies parallel to the crystalline lamellae. Finally, it is shown that PC films constitute an interesting alternative to friction-transferred polytetrafluoroethylene substrate to orient semiconductor molecules of ZnPc and ttb-ZnPc (up to Ts ~ 170°C)
Lenfant, Stéphane. "Monocouches organiques auto-assemblées pour la réalisation de diodes moléculaires." Lille 1, 2001. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/2ab011dd-aca5-48e7-ba3f-979ec0027e85.
Full textKaeffer, Nicolas. "Construction de cathodes et photocathodes moléculaires pour la production d'hydrogène." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAV024/document.
Full textSolar fuels generated from the light-induced splitting of water into H2 and O2 is an appealing strategy for securing future energy. The use of platinum for catalyzing hydrogen evolution may be bypassed with earth-abundant catalysts. In a previous study, our lab realized the immobilization of a proton reduction catalyst, the cobalt diimine-dioxime molecular complex, within a cathode material steadily evolving H2 from fully aqueous media. In this work, we report on the implementation of this catalyst into light-driven devices. Operating conditions in the solvent of interest, water, were screened. The molecular catalyst degrades when free in solution, but retains activity when supported on an electrode, even in the presence of O2, and could thus be integrated into a tandem cell. Further on, new derivatives of the catalyst were developed for the attachment onto transparent conducting oxides. Co-grafted photocathodes were constructed by anchoring a functionalized catalyst along with photosensitizers onto p-type NiO. These architectures were checked by a whole set of analytical techniques and light-driven catalytic hydrogen evolution was achieved by photocathodes assessed under device-related photoelectrochemical conditions. Immobilizable dye-catalyst dyads were also successfully synthetized as alternative derivatives and open up new possibilities to develop molecular photocathodes
Griffete, Nebewia. "Cristaux photoniques et polymères à empreintes moléculaires pour la détection optique de polluants." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA077105.
Full textVery recent years have shown great improvements in the field of molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs), biomimetic Systems able to selectively recognize a target molecule. Another emerging domain in full expansion is the development of photonic crystals based on highly organized colloïdal particle networks, with the possibility to immobilize them within polymer films: the selective etching of the particles provides 3D-ordered interconnected macroporous structure, called inverse opals. In this PhD, we have combined these two promising concepts (molecular imprinting and photonic crystals in order to elaborate an original self-reporting sensing film exhibiting high sensitivity and selectivity. We have adopted the Langmuir-Blodgett method to form colloïdal silica crystals as templates in combination with the molecular-imprinting technique to prepare highly ordered 3D macroporous hydrogel films (of polymethacrylic acid). The resulting porous material contains both specific molecular recognition nanocavities for bisphenol A and a periodic variation of the dielectric constant which generates a readable optical signal directly (self-reporting) upon binding' the target analyte without the need for labeling. We focused particularly on the optimisation of the optical response of the photonic crystals towards external stimuli (such as pH changes or variation of the BPA concentration) by introducing active defect layer within the materials. Two kinds of defect layers were studied: (i) planar defects made of the same material as the host crystal but varying by the particle size; (ii) planar defects made of a chemically different material, consisting in ferric oxide nanoparticles covered by a molecularly imprinted polymer overlayer (NP@MIP)
Sieffert, Nicolas. "Importance des interfaces liquides-liquides: de l'extraction d'ions à la catalyse biphasique : Etudes par dynamique moléculaire avec des solvants moléculaires et des liquides ioniques." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STR13101.
Full textWe report molecular dynamics studies on interfaces between water and “classical” (chloroform, decene) or “green” (room temperature ionic liquids) immiscible liquids, in order to characterize the distribution of ionic and molecular species involved in two important processes in chemistry: the solvent extraction of ions (such as radioactive Cs+) and phase transfer catalysis (rhodium catalyzed hydroformylation of olefins). The results show analogies and differences between several hydrophobic phases, and allow us to understand, at the nanoscopic level, the mechanism of these complex processes in heterogeneous solutions
Simon, Claude. "Caractérisation de surfaces organiques moléculaires et polymères par SIMS statique : effet de la métallisation." Metz, 1996. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1996/Simon.Claude.SMZ9639.pdf.
Full textStatic SIMS (secondary ion mass spectrometry) is a very powerfull technique, allowing the analysis of the uppermost layers of a sample surface. Monolayers and multilayers of molecular and polymeric organic samples, prepared on metal substrates, are analyzed by static SIMS in order to determine the parameters that are responsible of the formation of main mass spectrum peaks. The influence of the metal substrate, as well as the metallization effect, are studied. On bulk polymers, silver metallization allows an increase of the accessible mass range, and detection of ions arising from cationization of polymer fragments by the metal. Finally, a study of surface oligomers is realized by static SIMS
Shaiek, Nesrine. "Etude expérimentale et théorique de couches moléculaires bidimensionnelles conductrices obtenues sur des surfaces orientées." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2022. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/221107_SHAIEK_360v291qsx248jrdp919wnla_TH.pdf.
Full textConductive metal organic framework (c-MOF) compounds are a new class of 2D materials, composed of metal ions bound to organic ligands in a crystal lattice. In this thesis, we studied the growth of c-MOF M3C6O6, by surface reaction between transition metal atoms of copper and manganese and the tetrahydroxyquinone molecule THQ on the surface of silver Ag (111) under ultra-high vacuum. The study of these 2D materials is performed by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM), Low Energy-Electron Diffraction (LEED) and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) as a function of growth conditions (substrate temperature, flux). The aim of this study is to combine atomic and chemical characterizations for the fundamental understanding of the growth mechanisms after reaction between metal atoms and organic compounds. These electronic and magnetic properties have been studied conjointly by Density Functional Theory (DFT). In particular to study the role of the metal substrate on the electronic properties of the 2D-MOF. A summary of this theoretical study is presented in order to conclude on other perspectives
Liscio, Fabiola. "Nanostructures magnétiques auto-assemblées sur des surfaces à faible énergie par épitaxie par jets moléculaires." Grenoble INPG, 2009. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00391031.
Full textNanostructures of MxPt1x (M=Co and Fe) alloys have perpendicular magnetic anisotropy which makes them good candidates as high density magnetic recording media. In this thesis work, the structural and magnetic properties of these nanostructures were studied as a function of the substrate (structure, symmetry and surface energy) and the co-deposition temperature. The nanostructures were prepared by co-deposition of transition metal atoms on low energy surfaces WSe2(0001) and NaCl(001) by molecular beam epitaxy. This led to the formation of stress-free nanostructures whose properties were characterized by techniques including X-ray diffaction, XAFS, GISAXS, TEM, STM and SQUID magnetometry. The chemical order effects at short- and long-range and the in uence of morphology and growth direction on magnetic properties were clearly shown
Lagoute, Jérôme. "Images et fluctuations du courant sur surfaces métalliques et fils moléculaires adsorbés en microscopie à effet tunnel." Toulouse 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU30068.
Full textAlloul, Haytham. "Surfaces moléculaires hétérogènes : un outil vers le control [i.e. contrôle] du mouillage et des morphologies d'auto-assemblage de nano objets." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0353/document.
Full textThe knowledge about interfacial free energy interactions and surface energy is necessary for understanding and modeling many surface and interface processes. The investigation of the surface properties of solids is very important in several applications such as wetting, spreading and adhesion processes. Such processes occur during the preparation of suspensions, emulsions, painting, printing and corrosion protection. Knowledge about surface free energy of solids appears as a very important parameter determining the interfacial properties in solid/liquid and solid/gas interfaces where many implementations are involved. We have studied the effect of the chemical modification on surface energy for two types of silica: Aerosil OX 50 is chosen as a nanometric substrate and the wafers of silicium chosen as micrometric substrate. For silica OX 50, the chemical modification was carried out using the hydrophobic hexadecyltrichlorosilane (HTS). Transmission infrared and the quantification of organic carbon were helpful in the estimation of increasing quantities of HTS grafted to the surface. Two adsorption isotherms were drawn. Then, continuous adsorption isotherm of argon and nitrogen was used to study the evolution of energetic heterogeneity in the course of the chemical reaction. This was achieved by applying an analysis strategy of the monolayer volume (Vm) of adsorbed argon and nitrogen. Results enabled the drawing of a third adsorption isotherm. The quantification of surface energy for various samples was realize using capillary rise (macroscopic technique) and inverse gas chromatography (IGC) (molecular technique). For silicon wafers, two types of surfaces were elaborated in this study. The first hydrophilic (OH grafting), was obtained by oxidation of silicon wafers (Piranha treatment), the second hydrophobic (CH3 grafting), was obtained by grafting HTS molecules to the surface. The quantification of the surface free energy was achieved using the wettability (macroscopic technique) and the atomic force microscopy (AFM) (nanoscopic technique). Finally the different values of surface free energy obtained for native silica are compared to those of hydrophilic (OH) flat surfaces. As for hydrophobic surfaces, the silica OX 50 modified with maximum quantity of HTS is compared to Hydrophobic (CH3) flat surfaces
Rinfray, Corentin. "Greffage de polyoxométallates hybrides sur surfaces planes." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066511/document.
Full textIntroduction of redox active molecules in electronic devices is currently attracting a lot of attention due to the unceasing downscaling of microelectronics components. In this context, the redox properties of polyoxometalates (POMs) make them interesting candidates. This thesis presents the results of this PhD work aiming at covalently grafting POMs on conductive surfaces. Organic/inorganic hybrids based on tungsten and molybdenum cores have been synthesised and grafted onto carbon, gold and silicon surfaces. The electron transfer rate between the electrode surface and the POM has been measured by electrochemistry. Whereas parameters such as the covalent link or the presence of acid have an important effect on the transfer rate, the grafting density does not impact it noticeably. In a last study, POMs were spread on gold surfaces in a controlled manner
Fleurence, Antoine. "Nanostructures et films minces magnétiques sur surfaces vicinales de Si (111)." Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA112302.
Full textWe used Si(111) vicinal surfaces as substrates for the growth of magnetic nanostructures and thin films. The growth of a few monolayers of gold on a step bunched surface gives rise to the formation of tri-dimensional Au-Si droplets aligned along the steps bunches. Through a selective reaction between a Co film and the Si substrate covered by droplets, it is possible to elaborate an array of magnetic particles. By means of scanning tunelling microscopy and magnetometry experiments, a process was established leading to the formation of nanometric Au/Co/Au-Si stackings. They have a ferromagnetic in plane isotropic behavior. Their size is tunable between 15 nm and 100 nm through the growth conditions of Au, also their density. Au/Co/Au/Cu and Au/Co/Cu stackings were deposited on Si(111) vicinal surfaces misoriented along [1 1 -2] and [-1 -1 2] of different morphologies. Kerr effect magnetometry and ferromagnetic resonance experiments show different magnetic anisotropies relevant to different crystal structures, hcp in case of Au/Co/Au/Cu and cfc in case of Au/Co/Cu. In addition to the magneto-cristalline anisotropy, the vicinality of the surface induces an uniaxial anisotropy with an easy axis along the step edges. This anisotropy originates in the anisotropic modulation of the topography. Polar Kerr microscopy observations evidenced the strong influence of the substrate on the magnetic domains shape and propagation
Plateau-Holleville, Cyprien. "Construction efficace de géométrie pour l'analyse structurelle de grands systèmes moléculaires." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Limoges, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LIMO0075.
Full textThe study of the structure of large molecular systems through their visualization and illustration is needed to understand their features and the system they take part in. The Solvent Excluded Surface (SES) is the interaction surface between a protein and its environment. It then allows characterizing geometrically some of its properties. However, this surface is still complex to compute, especially for large molecular complex. In this thesis, we propose a dedicated GPU pipeline targeting fast and efficient computation of the SES of large proteins. Apollonius diagrams, or additively weighted Voronoi diagrams, can be used to analyze proteins structures and construct their surface. Then, we present a complete characterization of their facets which allows a parametrization supporting the exhaustive and naive computation of their geometry. Based on this study, we propose a method allowing the computation of Apollonius diagrams in ℝ3 which support the study of large proteins but is also compatible with uniform spatial distributions. Additionally, it allows an exhaustive computation of their facets
Tran, Van Ba Thanh-Thuy. "Analyse des contaminations microbiennes des surfaces et mise au point de revêtements anti-biofilms." Lyon, INSA, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ISAL0046.
Full textDevelopment of bio films on a bio tic surfaces raises a lot of problems in economic, sanitary and medicine fields. In order to fight this nuisance, there is a strong need to design non-toxic surface coating able to prevent, or at least to limit, the colonization process and the contamination of surfaces (marine materials, indwelling medical devices. . . ). In this purpose, we tried to develop surface treatments which « deceived » bacteria by modifying the microenvironment that they encounter at the interface between the material and the liquid medium. In a fist time, we designed a method of quantification of the colonization process based on epi-fluorescent microscopy. We utilized this technique to estimate the efficiency of surface coating obtained by cold plasma (at The Centre of Technological Transfer of Le Mans). Some surface coating delay colonization for several hours. This results lead to the deposit of a patent and allowed us to consider the treatment of urinary catheters with the aim to limit infections of the urinary tract following their implantation. A clinical study has therefore been initiated in collaboration with the Services of Urinary and Microbiology of the Edouard Herriot Hospital of Lyon. We received a lot of urinary catheters taken from infected patients and analyzed them by a method of visualization and identification of contaminating bacteria based on hybridization of oligo-nucleotide probes to ribosomal RNA (Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization\ We have also developed a method of imrnuno-detection of bacteria that have a particular structure of adherence to surfaces. These techniques give us the basis to begin the clinical study of urinary catheter treated by the coatings that we have designed
Desplats, Olivier. "Préparation de surfaces structurées et reprise d'épitaxie par jets moléculaires : réalisation de micro et nano structures sur GaAs." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/299/.
Full textSurface patterning and epitaxial regrowth are key technologies for novel optoelectronic (nano) devices. The aim of this thesis has been to develop a preparation of GaAs micro- and nanopatterned surfaces suited for regrowth and to study the organization of InAs quantum dots on these surfaces. The patterns have been achieved by electronic lithography in a cap resist and transferred into GaAs by chemical etching. Surface decontamination by a O2: SF6 micro-wave plasma has been demonstrated. Roughening upon in situ deoxidization has been prevented thanks to a low temperature H plasma treatment. Molecular beam epitaxy on these patterned surfaces has been studied. InAs quantum dots have been grown and lateral ordering has been attained. This preparation method has been shown to be efficient for GaAs selective regrowth on Si3N4/GaAs patterned surfaces
Desplats, Olivier. "Préparation de surfaces structurées et reprise d'épitaxie par jets moléculaires. Réalisation de micro et nanostructures sur GaAs." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00309826.
Full textQuirico, Éric. "Etudes spectroscopiques proche infrarouges de solides moléculaires : application à l'étude des surfaces glacées de Triton et Pluton." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10237.
Full textKatsonis, Nathalie. "Etude nanométrique d'auto-assemblages moléculaires par microscopie à effet tunnel à l'interface liquide-solide." Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066550.
Full textMateos, Mickaël. "Modifications électrochimiques de surfaces et dispositifs électroniques organiques." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCK039/document.
Full textOrganic electronics remains a fruitful research field thanks to the diversity of molecular structures reachable by organic synthesis. Molecular materials offer convenient shaping processes, such as solution processing techniques, which can be used for the fabrication of organic devices on plastic substrates.Our works can be summarized as the elaboration of conductometric devices thanks to electrochemistry and the study of their electrical and sensing properties. They deal with two topics: the development of new transducers based on substituted polyanilines and phthalocyanines and the study of the influence of electrochemical modifications on the behavior of known devices.We first developped polymer - phthalocyanine lateral heterojunctions using the properties of polyanilines. Because of their geometry, these new devices differed from the MSDI heterojunction (Molecular Semiconductor - Doped Insulator), a bilayer-based conductometric transducer developed in the laboratory for the detection of gases such as ozone or ammonia. The comprehensive study of poly (2,3,5,6-tetrafluoroaniline) indicated that this material was a poor conducting polymer, compared to polyaniline whose conductivity can be increased by acid-base doping. The presence of fluorine atoms prevented the emergence of the conductive regime found in acidic medium for polyaniline and poly (2,5-dimethoxyaniline). These three polymers, electrodeposited on interdigitated ITO electrodes, allowed us, after sublimation of the lutetium bisphthalocyanine, to build lateral heterojunctions. The electrical behavior of the different devices, studied in particular by impedance spectroscopy, differed according to the nature of the substituents of the electrodeposited polyaniline. Finally, sensing measurements revealed their efficiency to detect ammonia in humid atmosphere, with a sub-ppm limit of detection.Previous works on the development of MSDI emphasized the primary role of interfaces, particularly in the case of n-MSDI that contained a p-n heterojunction. In addition to the modification of the chemical nature of the underlayer, another way to play with the interfaces is to electrochemically modify the surface of the interdigitated electrodes by reducing diazonium salts. Thus, we grafted various substituted benzenes, some of which led to the formation of multilayers as revealed by electrochemical quartz microbalance measurements. The various surface modifications mainly acted as an insulating barrier that amplified the nonlinear behavior of the current-voltage characteristics of MSDI. The grafting of 2,5-dimethoxybenzene significantly improved the ammonia sensitivity of MSDI based on copper hexadecafluorophthalocyanine and lutetium bisphthalocyanine, with a limit of detection of around 200 ppb
Sanchez-Adaime, Esteban. "Caractérisation électrique de diodes moléculaires associées à des nano-antennes plasmoniques pour convertir la lumière en électricité." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022AIXM0171.
Full textThe technology of rectifying antennas (rectennas), a combination of an antenna to convert light into alternating current and a rectifier component to obtain direct current, promises a high efficiency conversion of light as suggested by William Brown's demonstration in 1964 in the microwave field.Among all the rectenna structures developed, we have selected and studied the assembly of colloidal patch antennas based on metal nanocubes with molecular diodes which also play the role of mechanical holding of the nanocubes on the metal substrate. The molecules are located in cavities between the bases of the nanocubes and the metal substrate. The molecules considered are ferrocene-alkanedithiols. The surface state of the silver and gold substrates is optimized by using the template-stripping method and by a study combining atomic force microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The parameters can then be optimized to have very flat silver and gold surfaces, 1.5(±0.6) Å and 2.1(±0.4) Å respectively, and mostly oriented (111). On these optimized substrates, ferrocene-alkanedithiols are deposited by immersion and click reaction, and then characterized with a Gallium-Indium eutectic to measure current densities. These measurements reveal a rectification rate of 34.7 proving the molecular diode behavior of our ferrocene-alkanedithiols. The Langmuir-Blodgett method successfully deposited nanocubes on the self-assembled molecular diodes, deposited using the two step click chemistry process, on the surface of the metal substrate. The thickness of the cavity containing the molecules was estimated between 2.6 and 2.9 nm
Delahaye, Thibault. "Contribution aux méthodes de calcul de spectres moléculaires à partir de surfaces ab initio : application à l'éthylène et au méthane." Thesis, Reims, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REIMS013/document.
Full textThe work presented in this manuscript is devoted to the study of ethyleneC2H4 and methane CH4 for planetological and astrophysical applications. The first part of this thesis concerns the construction of ab initio surfaces (potential energy surface and dipole moment surfaces ) for ethylene molecule. A procedure for the accurate determination of the equilibrium geometry in this molecule has been established, because it determines partially the accuracy of the rotational levels. In the second part, these surfaces were used to calculate the vibrational energy levels of ethylene and isotopologues 12C2D4, 13C2H4 and 13C12CH4 by variational calculations, and the study of the line positions and line intensities for 12C2H4 and 13C12CH4 molecules. These new surfaces have led to significant advances in ab initio variational predictions of ethylene spectra. For the first time, the extension of these calculations to the study of spectra at high-temperatures, for astrophysicalapplications were addressed. The last part concerns the non-empirical constructionof effective models for the dipole moment of methane from ab initio surfaces. For thisstudy, an algebraic technique based on the Contact Transformations approach, and developed in our team for triatomic molecules has been extended to the case of penta-atomic molecules for the very first time. All of these results was confronted with informations in spectroscopic databases, which were used to validate our approaches
Copie, Guillaume. "Modélisation multi-échelle de l'auto-assemblage de nanostructures sur surfaces." Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL10142/document.
Full textThe development of computer simulation methods allows to model physical systems of ever growing complexity, and to study their behavior over unprecedentedly large scales of time and length, by applying a multi-scale strategy.In the framework of this thesis, we firstly studied the self-organization of three dif- ferent kinds of organic aromatic molecules (THBB, TBBB, TCNBB) on a boron-doped semi-conductor surface, (Si:B(111)), by means of different numerical simulation methods. Empirical molecular dynamics, metadynamics and Monte Carlo simulations were adequa- tely combined, in order to explore the multi-scale behavior of such systems, allowing to elucidate the role of weak intermolecular and molecule-surface interactions, in the struc- ture and stability of the resulting bi-dimensional supramolecular lattices. In particular, for the TCNBB molecule a kinetic pathway has been demonstrated, which may lead to the coexistence of phases with different symmetry on the surface. In all cases, an excellent agreement with experiments was demonstrated.In a second part of this thesis, we studied the behavior of dense layers of molecules chemisorbed at the surface of nanometer-sized Au particles, in driving their self-assembly. Two kind of molecules, AzBT and MUDA, were studied. For the first one, the response of the junctions formed between the adjoining Au nanoparticles has been shown to de- pend on the conformation of the molecules, in their cis or trans form. This allowed to propose microscopic explanations for the experimentally observed electronic behavior of the junctions. For the second molecule, we studied the mechanical response of the self- assembled Au nanoparticle layers subject to a compressive load, leading to an estimate of the effective Young’s modulus of the nanostructure
Denis, alpizar Otoniel. "Calculs de dynamique inélastique pour des collisions moléculaires d'intérêt astrochimique." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0021/document.
Full textTha analysis of the physico-chemical conditons taking place in the interstellar medium (ISM) requires to know the inclastic rate coefficents of the detected interstellar molecules in collisions with the moste common colliders int the ISM. We have comuted the four dimensional potential energy surfaces, and the bound levels for the CS-H2, HCN-H2, HCN-He and C3 -He complexes. For the collisions of Cs with H2, we also determined the rst inelastic cross section and rate coefficeients<; Several recent observations suggest that the vibrational excitation of triatomic molecules in the ISM at least in the bending motion needs to be considered in the collision mechanismes. We present a nex theorical method to treat atom-rigid bender ineslastic collisions at close the coupling level (RBCC). The coupling between rotation and bending is treated exactly within the rigid bender approximation and we obtain the cross section for the rotational transition between levels belonging to dierent bending levels. This approach is applied to the study of HCN-He and C3-He. The results are compared with those obtained whenconsidering the molecules to be linear rigid rotors. In the case of HCN-He,they are also compared with the cross sections determined using the interactionpotential averaged over the bending wavefunction. We demonstratethat the cross sections involving vibrational transitions should be computedusing the RBCC method. For HCN-He, the linear rigid approach is foundto offer a good description of pure rotational transitions while for C3-Hethis method is shown to overestimate the cross section for collision energieshigher than the first excited bending threshold
Negri, Fabienne. "Traitement des plaquettes de GaAs (100) de grand diamètre : mise au point du procédé, préparation et caractérisations de surface pour l'épitaxie par jets moléculaires." Toulouse 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU30208.
Full textNghiem, Mai Phuong. "Mécanismes physico-chimiques des modifications de contaminants moléculaires sous irradiation UV-V sur satellites." Toulouse, ISAE, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ESAE0004.
Full textTeyssandier, Joan. "Elaboration de réseaux supramoléculaires nanoporeux sur Au(111) par voie de solution : croissance dirigée et propriétés de nano-objets moléculaires et métalliques invités." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA077218.
Full textSurface nanostructuration at ultimate nanometric scale (0. 5 nm - 10 nm) requires new approaches to overcome current limitations of top-down processes such as lithography. An alternative way consists in using a host template, elaborated by a bottom-up approach, to direct the growth of nanostructures. Towards this goal» H-bonded nanoporous networks turn out to be robust enough to host various molecular and metallic guests, Several porous suprarnolecular networks have thus been elaborated using a solution-based protocol (Le, without using ultra-high vacuum). Pore size has been controlled through the design of molecular building blocks. Their structures have been revealed by STM and intermolecuiar interactions have been studied by infrared spectroscopy. These experimental characterizations have been coupled with theoretical calculations. Subsequently, various guest entities have been deposited in the pores, giving rise to networks of functional nanostructures. The confinement of an electroactive molecule (juglonethiol) permitted to highlight size-dependent electrochemical properties of molecular domains on the whole sample surface, Moreover, silver deposition in the network led to the creation of islands having plasmonic resonances generating enhanced Raman spectra (SERS)
Marchand, Antonin. "Mouillage statique et dynamique : Influences géométriques aux échelles moléculaires." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00656423.
Full textWernli, Michael. "Collisions moléculaires inélastiques dans l'univers froid : Nouvelles surfaces de potentiel et taux de collision pour CO, HC3N et H2O avec H2 et He." Grenoble 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE10070.
Full textWith the advances of instruments dedicated to molecular astronomy made during the past decades and forthcoming (herschel and alma), more and more molecules are discovered, and observed spectra become more and more precise. For a good understanding of these data, one needs state-to-state collisional rates for the observed molecules. The precision of rates is one of the key points of this thesis: at the same time, we seek the maximum precision and characterize the need and cost of precision in the calculations we make. Co-h2 is a system of great astrophysical interest, previously widely studied. We show on this system the equal importance of the main steps of the calculation in the final precision of the rates. On hc3n-h2, we achieve for the first time a fit of the potential energy surface (pes) on a spherical basis allowing us to carry out, also for the first time, quantum scattering calculations. Strong quantum selection rules are obtained (absent at the classical level). They should play a role in the astrophysical modeling of this molecule. These results are in principle transposable to any large linear molecule. Finally, we build for h2o-h2 a nine-dimensional pes, including all vibrations. The original and and precise fit of this surface allows us to rule on the optimal choice of geometries for rigid molecules, as well as to compute rovibrational rates. The latter, being one order of magnitude larger than the previous data, will change the interpretation of observations, notably those of the forthcoming herschel space telescope
Amrous, Ania. "Etude d'auto-assemblages moléculaires sur surfaces isolantes par microscopie à force atomique en mode non-contact sous ultravide à température ambiante." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4368.
Full textIn this thesis, we report the results obtained with the growth of highly crystalline and stable supramolecular assemblies at room temperature on insulating surfaces of bulk alkali halides single crystals. The objective of this study is to structurally characterize these self-assembled networks and understand all the interaction forces involved in the growth and diffusion processes. This is performed by joint non-contact atomic force microscopy (nc-AFM) experiments in ultrahigh vacuum and theoretical calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) and molecular dynamics. We show how well-defined parameters for the choice of the molecule on the one hand such as size, shape, symmetry, flexibility and functionality, and the choice of the substrate on the other hand, influence the morphology growth and serve to steer the structure and diffusion properties of such systems
Bouaifel, Fatiha. "Détection d’interactions moléculaires par LSPR et utilisation de surfaces semi-conductrices pour la dégradation photocatalytique de polluants organiques sous irradiation visible." Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL10114/document.
Full textIn this thesis, two applications of nanomaterials are presented: the first concerns the use of the LSPR for the detection of molecular interactions and the second is devoted to the use of TiO2 and ZnO semi-conductive surfaces for photocatalysis in view of environmental remediation. The first part concerns the fabrication and characterization of plasmonic interfaces of ITO/Au NSs/ITO. These surfaces showed optical signals for thin as well as for thick ITO films. These interfaces allowed short and long-range LSPR sensing. The “click” chemistry was used to covalently link an alkynyl-functionalized CBPQT4+ unit to an azide-terminated LSPR interface. Tetrathiafulvalene was used as a model guest molecule to demonstrate the possibility to follow the complexation/decomplexation events by monitoring the change in the LSPR signal. The second part is devoted to photocatalysis. It is focused on the investigation of the effect of two different treatments of TiO2 and ZnO on their photocatalytic efficiency under visible light irradiation. We have first prepared and characterized quartz slides coated with a thin layer of TiO2 with different thicknesses with and without gold nanostructures under the thin layer of TiO2. The photocatalytic performance of these interfaces is not exceptional for the degradation of rhodamine B under visible light irradiation but these interfaces have the advantage of being very stable. The last part of the thesis consists on the preparation of ZnO and iodine-doped ZnO substrates by a hydrothermal chemical deposition, and evaluation of their photocatalytic performance. The substitution of oxygen ions by iodine ions introduces donor levels in the bandgap of ZnO, which are sufficiently shallow at room temperature. The activation of a sub-band gap transition in iodine-doped ZnO nanostructured substrates explains the better performance of these substrates for the photodegradation of rhodamine B under visible light irradiation. These results are very promising in view of various photocatalytic applications of the ZnO-based substrates
Amrous, Ania. "Etude d'auto-assemblages moléculaires sur surfaces isolantes par microscopie à force atomique en mode non-contact sous ultravide à température ambiante." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4368.
Full textIn this thesis, we report the results obtained with the growth of highly crystalline and stable supramolecular assemblies at room temperature on insulating surfaces of bulk alkali halides single crystals. The objective of this study is to structurally characterize these self-assembled networks and understand all the interaction forces involved in the growth and diffusion processes. This is performed by joint non-contact atomic force microscopy (nc-AFM) experiments in ultrahigh vacuum and theoretical calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) and molecular dynamics. We show how well-defined parameters for the choice of the molecule on the one hand such as size, shape, symmetry, flexibility and functionality, and the choice of the substrate on the other hand, influence the morphology growth and serve to steer the structure and diffusion properties of such systems
Silva, Fabio Wellington Orlando da. "Croissance de GaSb et de ses alliages par épitaxie par jets moléculaires et étude des propriétés physiques des surfaces, interfaces et structures élaborées avec ces matériaux." Montpellier 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON20193.
Full textMilia, Valentin. "Couplage de modèles de chimie quantique et d'algorithmes haute performance pour l'exploration globale du paysage énergétique de systèmes atomiques et moléculaires." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Toulouse (2023-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024TLSEP095.
Full textThe primary aim of this thesis is to develop efficient methods for characterizing molecular conformations at a quantum level. Various methods devoted to the computation of molecular potential energy are reviewed, as well as the most popular potential energy surfaces (PES) global exploration schemes. In this context, a key contribution of this thesis is the coupling of the robotics-inspired Iterative Global exploration and LOcal Optimization (IGLOO) method, implemented in the MoMA software, with the quantum Density-Functional based Tight-Binding (DFTB) potential, implemented in the deMonNano software. The IGLOO algorithm integrates the motion planning Rapidly-exploring Random Trees (RRT) algorithm with local optimization and structural filtering. A proof of concept has been done through the identification of low-energy conformations of the alanine dipeptide.The IGLOO/DFTB coupling has been applied to the mapping of the PES of three close-sized molecules of the phthalate family (dibutyl phthalate DBP, benzyl butyl phthalate BBP and di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate DEHP), providing detailed insights into their different conformational landscapes. Various geometrical descriptors have been used to analyze their structure-energy relationships. Coulomb interactions, steric hindrance, and dispersive interactions have been found to drive the geometric properties and a strong correlation has been evidenced between the two dihedral angles describing the side-chains orientation of the phthalate molecules. The results demonstrate the method's capability to identify low-energy minima without prior knowledge of the PES.Furthermore, an innovative algorithm for the large-scale generation of molecular structures, including a conformational variety, is presented. It combines molecular graph generation with atom or fragment addition techniques. It is applied to provide an extensive database of 3D structures of hydrogenated amorphous carbon (a-CH) molecules. The analysis of the database generated in this study provides a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between the geometrical and electronic descriptors of a-C:H structures. These properties are compared with those of compact Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and linear chains, representing limit cases.Finally, a review is given on methods aiming at identifying saddle points and transition paths between low-energy conformations on the PES. A first step toward the identification of transition paths between low-energy conformations using a motion planning algorithm, known as Transition-based Rapidly-exploring Random Trees (T-RRT), is presented. A similarity measure, designated as the Symmetrized Segment-Path Distance (SSPD), is used to compare the generated trajectories. Subsequently, a clustering technique, namely the Hierarchical Clustering Analysis (HCA), is employed to group similar trajectories in order to identify the common pathways, thereby providing valuable insights into the dynamics of conformational changes. The methodology has been successfully applied to the identification of low-energy paths between two minima of the alanine dipeptide PES.Overall, the research presents significant advancements in the exploration of complex molecular PES at a quantum level including (i) the IGLOO/DFTB coupling (ii) a novel algorithm for 3D structure generation of large-scale molecules and (iii) an original scheme allowing for the identification of multiple transition paths. Correlations between the structural, energetic and electronic properties have been evidenced for the polluting phthalate molecules and astrophysically relevant hydrogenated amorphous carbon (a-CH) molecules. These contributions pave the way for future research, aiming to extend these methods to larger and more complex systems
Kochanov, Roman. "Contribution à la modélisation de spectres moléculaires à partir de surfaces d'énergie potentielle et d'Hamiltoniens effectifs : applications aux banques de données spectroscopiques." Thesis, Reims, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REIMS044/document.
Full textThe studies of highly excited molecular states are located on the frontier between different scientific domains involving physics / chemistry (quantum mechanics, ab initio electronic structure calculations, high-resolution spectroscopy, atmospheric physics) and dynamics of the very complex molecular systems. For good interpreting of this kind of data it is necessary to have theoretical models which are based on optimized algorithms permitting to predict the experimental data with acceptable precision. The subject of this work is focused in the field of development of theoretical models and algorithms which are adapted to the description of states of the nuclear movements of molecules in highly excited states. Our main goal is to provide efficient computational means to perform spectral analyses and to model the spectroscopic experimental measurements with good accuracy. This task includes developing and enhancing mathematical algorithms, creating and optimization of the necessary field-specific software for applications to the environmental and atmospheric problems. The tasks are in the following competences of the candidate: applied mathematics, scientific programming and molecular spectroscopy.Mathematical methods are considered in the context of the following physical tasks: 1) Construction and fitting of the models of effective Hamiltonians for description of high number of ro-vibrational transitions of nitrous oxide (N2O). 2) Construction of analytical models of the potential energy surface of ozone (O3) using ab initio calculations and fittings to experimental vibrational data. 3) Improvement of the algorithm of contact transformations (CT) aimed at the calculation of ro-vibrational spectra of polyatomic molecules with significant number of atoms
Vassent, Jean-Luc. "Epitaxie par jets moléculaires de l’oxyde de magnésium sur la surface de fer (001)." Grenoble INPG, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPG0167.
Full textFernandes, Mendonça Ana Catarina. "Simulations moléculaires d'une nouvelle classe de liquides ioniques basés sur la fonction ammonium pour l'utilisation potentielle en tant qu'huiles lubrifiantes respectueuses de l'environnement." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00857336.
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