Academic literature on the topic 'Surfaces moléculaires'
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Journal articles on the topic "Surfaces moléculaires"
Doré, Joël, and Philipppe J. Sansonetti. "Le microbiome humain : 340 ans d’histoire, 140 ans d’interrogations, d’innovations technologiques et émergence de la « médecine microbienne »." médecine/sciences 40, no. 8-9 (August 2024): 654–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2024101.
Full textVanderpoorten, Alain. "Déterminisme hydrochimique et systématique moléculaire dans le genreAmblystegium (Musci).Application au biomonitoring des eaux de surface." Acta Botanica Gallica 147, no. 3 (January 2000): 307–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12538078.2000.10515860.
Full textNezzar, H., F. Chiambaretta, G. Marceau, B. Dastugue, D. Rigal, and V. Sapin. "043 Analyse moléculaire et métabolique de la voie de signalisation des rétinoïdes au niveau de la surface oculaire humaine." Journal Français d'Ophtalmologie 28 (March 2005): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0181-5512(05)74439-9.
Full textHureïki, L., and J. P. Croué. "Identification par couplage CG/SM des sous-produits de chloration de deux acides aminés libres, la proline et la méthionine." Revue des sciences de l'eau 10, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 249–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705280ar.
Full textOyebanjo, M. O., P. L. Komolafe, R. B. Fagbenro, M. O. Ajayi, V. O. Ajayi, E. O. Obi, P. E. David, et al. "Discriminant analysis of growth traits in indigenous, crossbred and exotic turkeys in Nigeria: A review." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 49, no. 3 (June 9, 2022): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v49i3.3527.
Full textKebaili, H. O., O. Babahani, and F. Khelfaoui. "Simulation par la Dynamique Moléculaire de l'Interaction Plasma-Surface Lors de la Croissance de Couches Minces a-Si:H par Procédés PECVD." حوليات العلوم و التكنولوجيا 6, no. 2 (October 2014): 165–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.12816/0039186.
Full textFanget, B., O. Devos, and E. Naffrechoux. "Rôle des acides humiques dans le transfert du pyrène entre les minéraux argileux et l'eau." Revue des sciences de l'eau 15 (April 12, 2005): 95–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705488ar.
Full textJemli, Meryem, and Sonia Sabbahi. "Une porphyrine comme photosensibilisant des eaux d'irrigation, photostabilité et efficacité." Revue des sciences de l’eau 31, no. 1 (June 5, 2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1047049ar.
Full textAmy, G., J. F. Debroux, R. Arnold, and L. G. Wilson. "Emploi de la pré-ozonation pour augmenter la biodégradabilité d'un effluent secondaire dans un système de traitement par inflitration dans le sol." Revue des sciences de l'eau 9, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 365–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705258ar.
Full textCÁRDENAS, PACO, and HANS TORE RAPP. "A review of Norwegian streptaster-bearing Astrophorida (Porifera: Demospongiae: Tetractinellida), new records and a new species." Zootaxa 3253, no. 1 (April 2, 2012): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3253.1.1.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Surfaces moléculaires"
Sanner, Michel. "Sur la modélisation des surfaces moléculaires." Mulhouse, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MULH0245.
Full textPace, Giuseppina. "Self-assembly of functional molecules at surfaces." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2007/PACE_Giuseppina_2007.pdf.
Full textThis work is aimed at establishing a correlation between molecule-substrate and molecule-molecule interactions in view of the future implementation of nano-electronic devices based on unctional molecules. In particular, we studied the self-assembly behaviour of organic thiols functionalized molecules holding potential to act as switches on solid substrates. We focused on the isomerization of azobenzene based Self-Assembled Monolayers (SAMs) on gold substrates. A fine tuning of interchain interactions within the SAM made it possible to obtain high yield of isomerization. We also devised a new method to isolate individual functional molecules in a host SAM. In the final chapter we present our studies on the self-assembly properties of grid-like supramolecular architectures. Sub-molecularly resolved Scanning Tunneling Microscopy studies offered direct insights into structural and dynamic properties of the monolayers
Jaouen, Maud. "Propriétés optiques de monocouches moléculaires auto-assemblées sur surfaces métalliques." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112307/document.
Full textOne of the most widely studied type of photochromic molecules are azo-dye molecules whose photo-isomerization reaction entails important mass transport processes in polymer matrices.The aim of this PhD Thesis was to get a better understanding of the key parameters controling such photomechanical properties. For this purpose, we have driven some studies on Self-Assembled Monolayers (SAMs) formed by azobenzene derivatives grafted to alkanethiol linkers on atomically flat gold surfaces. Self-assembling offers the possibility to perform both scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) experiments at the molecular scale and contact angle measurement at the macroscopic scale.A derivative alkanethiol system has been chosen to take benefit from the alkanethiol ability to form dense and regular self-assembled monolayers. Another interest of the alkanethiol linker is to easily adjust distance between the azo moiety and the gold surface through the length of the alkane chain. Then, this type of SAMs seems to be the good candidate to study the influence of (1) charges coupling effects between the neighbouring azo moieties and between the molecules and the metallic surface and (2) steric hindrance problems. Both a short (3 carbon atoms – “azoC3”) and a long (12 carbon atoms – “azo-C12”) alkane linker have more specifically been investigated. Although STM characterization have shown that azoC3 was organizing into a dense and regular packing showing a network quite similar to the one observed in the case of alkanethiols self-assembly, no modification could be evidenced upon illumination. Polarity modification between the trans and cis photoisomers, probed by wetting measurements, confirm the lack of photo-reactivity of these molecules grafted through a short linker to the metallic substrate. However, photo-isomerization effects have been observed at the macroscopic scale on polycristallines substrates for the long linker (“azo-C12”). The reasons for such behavior come from the intrinsic properties of alkanethiol SAMs: a dense network involves a restricted free volume and significant intermolecular interactions that add additional de-excitation channels thus leading to a quenching of the photoinduced conformational changes, except at surface defects areas. These findings have been supported by complementary characterizations of fluorescence of similar thiolates SAMs. We have demonstrated that an alkane spacer corresponding to 11 C was allowing electronic decoupling thus leading to fluorescent emission in the case of non-dense thiolated SAMs of fluorescein derivatives. However, these studies have also confirmed the difficulty to control the dilution of photosensitive molecules (photochromic or fluorescent) inserted within thiolated SAMs. In order to overcome this problem, we have demonstrated the interest of another original molecular system whose extended head group permits the formation of a network less densely-packed than those formed by alkanethiol derivatives. These molecular systems self-assemble by physisorption onto graphite (HOPG) substrates, their organization properties being also maintained for graphene sheets deposited onto copper substrates. Advantageously, these sheets can easily be transferred to transparent substrates. These studies open thus new perspectives for the realization of simultaneous in-situ experiments coupling molecular scale topography informations using local probe microscopy (AFM or STM) and larger scale optical measurents (inverted optical microscopy) towards more accurate characterizations
Mougin, Karine. "Surfaces moléculaires binaires nanostructurées : compréhension et contrôle des phénomènes d'interface." Mulhouse, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MULH0675.
Full textSassi, Michel. "Etude ab-initio d'arrangements moléculaires auto-assemblés sur surfaces métalliques." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX30028.
Full textWe carried out DFT electronic structure calculations. We study the adsorption mechanisms of molecular auto-assembled arrangements, like melamine-PTCDI network, on metal surfaces. In that study, the emphasis is placed on the interplay of inter-molecular bonds and the molecule-substrate contacts. We also considered polymerization reactions on surfaces. The BDBA molecules polymerize on Ag(111) surface through dehydratation reactions. We introduced an entropic model to describe the polymerization process on metallic surfaces. An estimation of free enthalpy is given that takes into account the contraints induced by the molecular adsorption on the surface. We also developed a Monte Carlo code with the aim to simulate large structures resulting from the two-dimensional polymerization of BDBA and highlight topological defects which appear in the experiments
Skowron, Pierre-Thomas. "Nouvelles plateformes moléculaires pour la reconnaissance optimisée de surfaces protéiques." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ECDM0003.
Full textSince the nineties, Dynamic Combinatorial Chemistry (DCC) has proven to be an efficient approach to design receptors capable of specific molecular recognition. Using this strategy for protein post-translational modification recognition, we serendipitously identified then isolated two potential aminoacids receptors, which are sensitive to the polarity of the nearest neighbor. On the basis of this preliminary study, we developed a new molecular family of multifunctional dynamic pillararene-like: the dynarenes. After the development of new synthetic routes to obtain constitutive building blocks, first studies in DCC allowed us to validate the use of such building blocks for multivalent receptor design, with optimized size and function. By developing efficient gramme-scale syntheses of new receptors, we study the conformational dynamics of the new compounds
Skowron, Pierre-Thomas. "Nouvelles plateformes moléculaires pour la reconnaissance optimisée de surfaces protéiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecole centrale de Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ECDM0003.
Full textSince the nineties, Dynamic Combinatorial Chemistry (DCC) has proven to be an efficient approach to design receptors capable of specific molecular recognition. Using this strategy for protein post-translational modification recognition, we serendipitously identified then isolated two potential aminoacids receptors, which are sensitive to the polarity of the nearest neighbor. On the basis of this preliminary study, we developed a new molecular family of multifunctional dynamic pillararene-like: the dynarenes. After the development of new synthetic routes to obtain constitutive building blocks, first studies in DCC allowed us to validate the use of such building blocks for multivalent receptor design, with optimized size and function. By developing efficient gramme-scale syntheses of new receptors, we study the conformational dynamics of the new compounds
Macron, Jennifer. "Hydrogels en milieux immergés : de l'adhésion macroscopique aux mécanismes moléculaires." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066400/document.
Full textAdhesion of hydrogels on thin polymer surfaces has been studied systematically via an underwater flat-flat contact test. Macroscopic adhesion at the [gel/thin surface] interface is due to reversible and specific interactions (hydrogen bonds, electrostatic interactions) created at molecular scale. We wondered about the key parameters that control the formation of these interactions in aqueous solution. Thus, we have established the importance of the composition of the hydrogel (initial concentration of polymer and cross-linking ratio), of the nature of the physical interactions involved in the system and of the interpenetrating distance of polymer chains. Furthermore, the results of the kinetics studies of the evolution of adhesion properties during the swelling of the networks were helpful to quantify the loss of adhesion between state preparation and swelling equilibrium of hydrogels, occurring even in the case of relatively low dilution factors. The kinetics slowdown of the formation of multiple interactions at the [gel/thin surface] interface is involved in the decrease of the energy of adhesion measured at swelling equilibrium compared to state preparation.However by mixing physical bonds with higher energy (electrostatic interactions) at greater interpenetrating distance of chains and elastic dissipation effects (thin polymer gel as thin surface), we have significantly improved the underwater adhesion of the system, while retaining the energy of adhesion constant, even at swelling equilibrium
Nguyen, Le Thang Long. "Organisation au sein de couches moléculaires greffées sur silicium (111), influence sur la photocommutation de groupements fulgimides." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EPXX0038.
Full textGirard, Séverine. "Simulations moléculaires dynamiques de surfaces de polymère amorphe : cas de la cellulose." Chambéry, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CHAMS003.
Full textSurface properties of polymeric materials have many industrial applications, such as in the field of adhesives and composites. A better understanding of the chain conformations at interfaces could lead to improved properties. However, it is still difficult to characterise polymer surfaces at the molecular level. Numerical simulations are, therfore, a useful complement to experiments as they allow a detailed examination of polymer structure at the atomistic scale. Nevertheless, such simulations remain for the moment computationally very demanding and the time and length scales associated with the relaxation of polymers are difficult to access. We propose here, thus, a dual-scale approach. A treatmant at the mesocopic level, where the elementary particle corresponds to an entire repeat unit, is necessary in order to relax the chains. Then, back-mappingallows for a finer analysis of the chain structure. This dual-scale method was tested for amorphous cellulose on periodic systmes and films of up to 300 Å width. At the mesoscopic level, the surface tension and the pesistence length calculated for amorphous cellulose are in agreement with the available experimental data. After back-mapping the atomistic model predicts a subtle change in the hydrogen bonding pattern near the surface
Books on the topic "Surfaces moléculaires"
International, Conference on Chemical Beam Epitaxy and Related Growth Techniques (6th 1997 Montreux Switzerland). Chemical Beam Epitaxy and Related Growth Techniques 1997: Proceedings of the sixth International Conference on Chemical Beam Epitaxy and Related Growth Techniques, Montreux, Switzerland, September 7-10, 1997. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1998.
Find full textB, Widom, ed. Molecular theory of capillarity. Mineola, N.Y: Dover Publications, 2002.
Find full textK, Poon W. C., Andelman D. 1955-, and Scottish Universities Summer School in Physics (59th : 2004 : Edinburgh, Scotland), eds. Soft condensed matter physics in molecular and cell biology. New York: Taylor & Francis, 2006.
Find full textMichael, Conn P., ed. Receptors: Model systems and specific receptors. San Diego, Calif: Academic Press, 1993.
Find full textMichael, Conn P., ed. Methods in neurosciences. San Diego: Academic Press, 1993.
Find full textSilvio, Gutkind J., ed. Signaling networks and cell cycle control: The molecular basis of cancer and other diseases. Totowa, N.J: Humana Press, 2000.
Find full textLanglois, Marcellin. Du Mouvement Atomique: Rotation des Atomes Sur des Surfaces Moléculaires Sphériques. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.
Find full textNexafs Spectroscopy. Springer, 2010.
Find full textB, Widom, ed. Molecular theoryof capillarity. Clarendon, 1989.
Find full textRowlinson, J. S., and Benjamin Widom. Molecular Theory of Capillarity (International Series of Monographs on Chemistry). Oxford University Press, USA, 1989.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Surfaces moléculaires"
Tourillon, G. "Étude des adsorbats moléculaires sur surface métallique par spectroscopies de photoémission et d’absorption X." In Catalysis by Metals, 103–12. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06221-0_5.
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