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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Surface technique

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Academic literature on the topic 'Surface technique'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 1 April 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Surface technique"

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Tabrizi, A. H., and W. S. Johnson. "Surface-blowing anti-icing technique for aircraft surfaces." Journal of Aircraft 26, no. 4 (April 1989): 354–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/3.45768.

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AKAISHI, Kenya. "Vacuum technique and surface." Nihon Kessho Gakkaishi 29, no. 2 (1987): 72–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5940/jcrsj.29.72.

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Foley, Kyle J., Xiaonan Shan, and N. J. Tao. "Surface Impedance Imaging Technique." Analytical Chemistry 80, no. 13 (July 2008): 5146–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac800361p.

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Doti, Baqe, Daudi Nyaanga, Samwel Nyakach, Jane Nyaanga, and Oscar Ingasia. "Biochar production and quality optimization using response surface methodology technique." Applied Research Journal of Environmental Engineering 4, no. 1 (March 31, 2022): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.47721/arjee20220401011.

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The dependency on fossil fuels can be reduced by the use of renewable energy sources like biomass and it can make a remarkable contribution to the reduction of CO2 emissions and as a result reducing the carbon footprint hence eliminating the greenhouse gas effect. Biomass materials that go to waste can be recovered through the pyrolysis process in order to produce biochar which can be used as a source of energy for cooking. The aim of this study was to carry out optimization of biochar production and quality using the Response Surface Methodology technique. The parameters varied were feedstock moisture content (FMC) (10%, 15% and 20%), pyrolysis residence time (PRT) (in minutes) 90, 135 and 180 and chimney inclination angle (CIA) (30o, 45o and 60o). An experimental insulated metallic carbonization kiln (1 m high and 0.5 m diameter) was developed and used. Response Surface Methodology technique by using Box-Behnken Design was used to develop a mathematical equation to predict the production and quality of the biochar with respect to varied parameters which was later optimized to determine the optimal conditions for biochar production and quality. The biochar quality was based on its moisture content (MC), volatile matter (VM), ash content (AC), fixed carbon (FC) and pH. The combined optimal conditions were 10% feedstock moisture content, 126.93 min pyrolysis residence time and 30o chimney inclination angle resulting to production of 44.35%, MC = 3.82%, VM = 23.52%, AC = 2.94%, FC = 67.89% and pH = 9.28. The mathematical equation developed had composite desirability (CD) of 0.9490 at a p-value≤0.05 which made it viable. These research findings are of importance since optimization reduces the wastage of resources resulting into increase in the efficiency of the pyrolysis system. Keywords: Renewable Energy, Pyrolysis, Biochar, Optimization, Response Surface Methodology

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Abdul Rahim, Aini Hayati, Zubaidah Zanul Abidin, and Norsiah Yunus. "The Digitalisation in Cobalt-Chromium Framework Fabrication. Surface Roughness Analysis: A Pilot Study." Sains Malaysiana 50, no. 10 (October 31, 2021): 3059–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2021-5010-18.

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Selective laser melting (SLM) is a new technique in fabricating cobalt-chromium denture framework. However, the surface properties of cobalt-chromium denture framework fabricated using the aforementioned technique have not been widely investigated. The aim of this paper was to investigate the surface roughness of cobalt-chromium alloy in removable partial denture fabricated with SLM technique. Cobalt-chromium denture frameworks were fabricated with two techniques (n = 10); the conventional lost-wax casting (conventional group) and SLM techniques (SLM group). Specimens from the conventional group were subjected to the standard cobalt-chromium denture polishing protocols. No treatment was employed for specimens from the SLM group. All specimens were subjected to surface roughness measurement on polished and fitting surfaces using non-contact optical three-dimensional metrology and surface roughness analysis machine (Infinite Focus Real 3D Alicona). Statistical analysis showed no significant difference in surface roughness between the specimens from conventional and SLM groups (p > 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in surface roughness between the polished and fitting surfaces of SLM specimens (p > 0.05). Surface roughness quality of the cobalt-chromium denture framework fabricated with the SLM technique is comparable to that fabricated with the conventional lost-wax casting technique. The surface roughness of SLM fabricated cobalt-chromium denture frameworks carries the same surface roughness quality between the polished and fitting surfaces.

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Koňár, R., M. Mičian, and P. Fabian. "Inspection possibilities of metallic material surface integrity by conventional ultrasonic technique." Koroze a ochrana materialu 61, no. 3 (July 26, 2017): 95–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kom-2017-0011.

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Abstract The article is focused on the possibilities of ultrasound surfaces control on metallic materials by conventional ultrasonic techniques. Physical principles, types of ultrasonic waves to be used for surface control are described in the theoretical part. Three surface control techniques are listed in the experimental part of article. The first technique is a common control by angle ultrasonic probe with using transverse waves. The second technique is surface control by 30-70-70 creep waves and third techniques is surface testing by Rayleigh waves. Practical examples of ultrasonic testing for all techniques are illustrated. The conclusion of the article is devoted to the advantages and limitations of the individual testing methods.

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Chen, Y. J., and B. Ravani. "Offset Surface Generation and Contouring in Computer-Aided Design." Journal of Mechanisms, Transmissions, and Automation in Design 109, no. 1 (March 1, 1987): 133–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3258777.

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Two computational techniques are presented for Computer-Aided Design (CAD) and Machining (CAM) of parametrically defined surfaces. One technique deals with construction of offset surfaces. An algorithm is presented that would allow detection and removal of the closed loop on the offset surface due to its self-intersection. The second computational technique presented deals with contouring of parametric surfaces. The technique presented allows for optimal generation of planar contour lines. The results are applied to Numerical Control (NC) machining of surfaces.

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Balamurugan, R., and S. Muruganand. "Displacement Measurement and Study of Surface Roughness using Laser Speckle Technique." Journal of the Institute of Industrial Applications Engineers 3, no. 2 (January 25, 2015): 96–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.12792/jiiae.3.96.

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Yoshihara, Kazuhiro. "Progress in Surface Analysis Technique." Materia Japan 36, no. 9 (1997): 912–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2320/materia.36.912.

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HOSHINO, Yoshiaki. "Cleaning Technique for Surface Treatment." Journal of The Surface Finishing Society of Japan 69, no. 9 (September 1, 2018): 366–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4139/sfj.69.366.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Surface technique"

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Clayton, Peter Edward. "Automating the Moire Interferometry technique." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.260657.

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Brunon, Céline. "Application des caractérisations de surface par XPS, ToF-SIMS, SIMS, EELS, SEM, AFM et TEM à la compréhension des mécanismes de protection antimicrobienne de textiles modifiés par traitements de surface." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO10294.

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Ce travail de thèse s’inscrit dans la partie caractérisation d’un projet collaboratif ayant pour objectif d’élaborer des textiles antimicrobiens pour différents domaines d’application, en particulier les domaines de la santé et de l’agroalimentaire. La démarche analytique a consisté à combiner différentes techniques d’analyse de surface (techniques microscopiques (SEM, AFM, TEM) et spectroscopiques (XPS, ToF-SIMS, SIMS, EELS)) avec des analyses microbiologiques pour aider à la compréhension des mécanismes de protection antimicrobienne des textiles traités. Les agents antimicrobiens, l’argent et le Poly HexaMéthylène Biguanide (PHMB), ont été déposés respectivement par plasma (PVD / PECVD) et par foulardage. Les contraintes liées aux domaines d’application des textiles étudiés (implants herniaires et vêtements professionnels) ont été prises en compte (respectivement, quantité minimale de l’agent antimicrobien et résistance au lavage industriel). Malgré certaines contaminations inhérentes à des procédés industriels, les analyses de surface se sont révélées être un ensemble d’outils essentiel au développement des procédés (qualité du dépôt, influence des conditions de dépôt, influence du lavage). Selon les domaines d’application, l’analyse à très haute sensibilité en extrême surface et l’étude de la distribution en profondeur de l’agent antimicrobien ont été des étapes clés pour la compréhension des propriétés antimicrobiennes observées pour les dépôts, démontrant la pertinence de l’approche multi-analytique choisie dans ce travail de thèse
This thesis work concerns the characterization effort within a cooperation project aiming at developing antimicrobial textiles for various application fields, particularly health applications and food-processing industry. The analytical approach combined different surface analysis techniques (microscopy techniques (SEM, AFM, TEM) and spectroscopy techniques (XPS, ToF-SIMS, SIMS, EELS)) to microbiological tests in order to understand the antimicrobial activity of deposits at the surface of textiles. Silver and Poly Hexamethylene Biguanide (PHMB) antimicrobial agents were deposited by plasma (PVD / PECVD) and padding, respectively. Specific constraints related to the application fields (hernia implants and clothing) were considered (minimum concentration in antimicrobial agent and resistance to industrial washing, respectively). Despite some ubiquitous contamination related to industrial processes, surface analysis techniques proved to be an essential help to develop these processes (deposit quality, influence of deposition conditions, influence of washing). Depending on the application fields, high sensitivity surface analysis at the extreme surface and in-depth distribution of the antimicrobial agent were essential to understand the antimicrobial properties of the deposits, which confirms the relevance of the multi-analytical approach used in this thesis work

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Ghosh, Sourav Kumar. "Anharmonic acoustic technique for detection of surface-bound particles." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2011. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/243858.

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Receptor-based biological detection techniques often suffer from the problem of non-specific interactions. This is largely due to the presence of weak electrostatic and Van der Waals forces between the receptor and the non-target substances in the analyte that are not easily dissociated in practice. Most existing detection techniques are unable to probe the interaction between the bound entity and the surface and differentiate between specific and non-specific interactions in terms of bond strength or activation energy. The resulting false positive responses lead to various issues, such as misdiagnosis and mistreatment in clinical diagnostics and false alarms in biosecurity. The problem is even more significant with direct direction techniques, such as the resonant frequency shift based detection using quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) or micro-cantilevers, which involve minimal sample processing and washing steps. The work presented in this thesis investigates, through modeling and experiments, the mechanical interactions of a resonator with microparticles attached via biomolecular linkers and analyses the resulting nonlinear acoustic modulation of the resonator from the transduced electrical signal. Physisorbed and specific interactions both in air and liquid medium are studied using thickness shear mode quartz crystal resonators and streptavidin-coated polystyrene microbeads (SCPM) of various sizes. It is found that the modification in the transduced electrical signal measured at the third harmonic (3f), or three times the driving frequency f, is significant in presence of the attached particles and approximately proportional to the number of particles. A detection limit of approximately 2 SCPM of 5.6 µm diameter in air and 6700 SCPM of 0.39 µm diameter in liquid is demonstrated, which corresponds to a mass detection limit of ~200 pg. Most interestingly, the deviation in the magnitude of the 3f signal as a function of the resonator oscillation amplitude is found to hold a distinct relationship with the type of particle-surface interaction. This provides a basis for selectivity in detection over and above the efficacy of the receptor. The function is also found to correlate well with the event of SCPM diffusion on the surface. This detection technique, based on the measurement of deviation in magnitude of the transduced electrical signal measured at a higher odd harmonic of the drive frequency due to the presence of surface-bound particles on a resonator, is termed as the anharmonic detection technique (ADT). A feasibility study with Bacillus subtilis spores in phosphate buffer saline (PBS) is carried out successfully where the modeling and experimental results with SCPM are successfully reproduced. A detection limit of 430 spores is demonstrated, which corresponds to a mass detection limit of ~650 pg. Capability for differentiation of the specifically-captured spores from unwashed physisorbed SCPM of similar dimensions is demonstrated using the shape of the ADT signal. These results indicate that the spore immobilization step may be directly followed by the detection step, which are 9 mins and 2 mins respectively in these experiments. ADT thus potentially enables a rapid, sensitive, reliable and direct detection without the need for any sample processing. Moreover, being an entirely electronic technique, ADT suitably lends itself to multiplexing, large scale fabrication and implementation on a miniaturized low-cost point-of-care detection platform that is of immense need in clinical diagnostics, food and environmental monitoring and biosecurity. Furthermore, fitting the experimental results with modeling estimates enables ADT to determine the force-extension characteristics of the binding biomolecular linker. The force-extension characteristics and the estimated unbinding force for a streptavidin-biotin complex estimated using ADT agrees well with those computed using molecular dynamics (MD) simulation at similar loading rates. Thus ADT contributes a unique force-spectroscopic method, which unlike conventional techniques such as the atomic force microscopy (AFM) provides statistically averaged data for multiple biomolecules in a relatively quicker and simpler experimental format. A method for determination of activation energy of the interaction is also proposed using ADT. This potentially enables a method for rapid and large scale biomolecular screening and studying of interaction networks, which have important applications in drug discovery and individualized therapy.

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Gao, Feng. "An efficient finite element technique for free surface flow." Thesis, University of Brighton, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.275077.

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Miller, Pauline Elizabeth. "A robust surface matching technique for coastal geohazard monitoring." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/784.

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Coastal geohazards, such as landslides, mudflows, and rockfalls, represent a major driver for coastal change in many regions of the world, and often impinge on aspects of the human and natural environment. In such cases, there is a pressing need for the development of more effective monitoring strategies, particularly given the uncertainties associated with the impact of future climate change. Traditional survey approaches tend to suffer from limited spatial resolution, while contemporary techniques are generally unsuitable in isolation, due to the often complex coastal topography. To address these issues, this thesis presents the development and application of a strategy for integrated remote monitoring of coastal geohazards. The monitoring strategy is underpinned by a robust least squares surface matching technique, which has been developed to facilitate change detection through the reliable reconciliation of multi-temporal, multi-sensor datasets in dynamic environments. Specifically, this research has concentrated on integrating the developing techniques of airborne and terrestrial laser-scanning. In addition, archival aerial photography has been incorporated in order to provide a historical context for analysis of geohazard development. Robust surface matching provides a mechanism for reliable registration of DEM surfaces contaminated by regions of difference, which may arise through geohazard activity or vegetation change. The development of this algorithm has been presented, and its potential demonstrated through testing with artificial datasets. The monitoring strategy was applied to the soft-cliff test site of Filey Bay, North Yorkshire. This highlighted the viability of the robust matching algorithm, demonstrating the effectiveness of this technique for absolute orientation of DEMs derived from archival aerial photography. Furthermore, the complementary qualities of airborne and terrestrial laser scanning have been confirmed, particularly in relation to their value for multi-scale terrain monitoring. Issues of transferability were explored through application of the monitoring strategy to the hard rock environment of Whitby East Cliff. Investigations in this challenging environment confirmed the potential of the robust matching algorithm, and highlighted a number of valuable issues in relation to the monitoring techniques. Investigations at both test sites enabled in-depth assessment and quantification of geohazard activity over extended periods of time.

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Chivers, Katharine Felicity. "Application of a surface displacement mapping technique to materials problems." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.621768.

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Haque, Ashim Shatil. "Optimization of surface preparation technique for unipolar silicon direct bonding." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/41520.

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A special wafer bonding method called the Silicon Direct Bonding technique is used to study the bonding of unipolar (n-type, <100> oriented) silicon wafers. The primary objective of this thesis project is to find an optimum surface preparation technique for subsequent silicon wafer bonding. Wafer cleaning and treatment methods are investigated to understand the correlation between a high quality wafer surface and the resulting high quality electrical conduction at the interface. Accordingly, in this project, a preference for hydrophobic (less polar Si-OH surface) wafers is given to ensure a minimized amount of oxide layer on the surface. Several key factors that govern the quality of the wafer surfaces, such as the degree of hydrophobicity, HF etching time, composition of HF etching solution and Dr water rinse, are examined with ellipsometric and XPS measurements. An HF etching followed by a sputter etching has been selected to pre-treat the wafer surfaces for bonding. A maximum allowable air exposure time (35 second) is also found which would allow bonding without significant re-growth of the oxide layer. Bonding is performed under vacuum with a special mechanical fixture and the resulting structures from a subsequent heat treatment process are examined with crack propagation testing. Bond strength after annealing is sufficient to withstand a pull test, however, with a 3 point bend testing, the crack propagated horizontally at the interface.
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LEE, SANG-KEOL. "THE SURFACE MODIFICATION OF CLAY PARTICLES BY RF PLASMA TECHNIQUE." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1172077740.

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Pozzi, Colakovic Emir. "Monitoring surface cleanliness of manufactured metal parts using camera technique." Thesis, KTH, Industriell produktion, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-232670.

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Technical surface cleanliness is a mandatory requirement for many production lines. It is part ofthe quality control process to ensure that the surfaces of the manufactured components are freeof contaminations and are ready for the next step in the production line. The project has takeninto account two different requirements related to the component cleanliness: first, thecleanliness is measured as the level of contamination on a sample and then, the particles sizes aredetermined. An important factor in the cleanliness is the presence of particles larger than acertain limit, called the critical particles, which have to be detected. This thesis is inspired from anissue SCANIA has (2018) in its production plant in Södertälje, Stockholm. SCANIA has a qualitycontrol system that analyzes the contamination level of few components through a timeconsuming process that takes hours and requires expensive microscopes, human intervention anda dedicated measurement room in the plant. The aim of this thesis is to investigate an alternativetechnical cleanliness monitoring method through the image analysis of the contaminationsamples. Through a simple digital camera, pictures from the contaminated samples are taken,processed and analyzed in order to obtain the cleanliness level and the particles size of thesamples. In contract to the current solution, the proposed method has the possibility of beingimplemented in the production line, providing larger sampling rate.
Teknisk ytrenhet är ett obligatoriskt krav för många produktionslinor. Det är en del avkvalitetsstyrningsprocessen för att säkerställa att ytorna på de tillverkade komponenterna är friafrån föroreningar och är redo för nästa steg i produktionslinan. Projektet har tagit hänsyn till tvåolika krav relaterade till komponents renhet: för det första mäts renheten som föroreningsnivå påett prov och sedan bestäms partikelstorlekarna. En viktig faktor vid renhetsbestämning ärnärvaron av partiklar som är större än en viss gräns, som kallas de kritiska partiklarna, som måstedetekteras. Avhandlingen är inspirerad av ett problem SCANIA har (2018) i sinproduktionsanläggning i Södertälje, Stockholm. SCANIA har ett kvalitetskontrollsystem somanalyserar föroreningsnivån av få komponenter genom en tidskrävande process vilken tar timmaroch kräver dyra mikroskop, mänskligt ingripande och ett dedikerat mätrum i anläggningen. Syftetmed denna avhandling är att undersöka en alternativ teknisk renhetsövervakningsmetod genombildanalys av förorenade proverna. Med en enkel digitalkamera tas bilder på de förorenadeproverna, bearbetas och analyseras för att uppnå renhetsnivån och partikelstorleken på proven. Iöverensstämmelse med den nuvarande lösningen finns det möjlighet att implementera denföreslagna metoden i produktionslinan, vilket ger större samplingsfrekvens.

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Pelletier, Eric. "Chaines polymères adsorbées sur surface solide. : Etude statique et dynamique par une technique de forces de surface." Pau, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PAUU3006.

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Les propriétés statiques et dynamiques de solutions de polybutadiène confinées entre une sphère et un plan sont étudiées mécaniquement à l'aide d'un appareil de mesure de forces de surface adapté pour pouvoir opérer comme un rhéomètre à l'échelle moléculaire. La détermination des forces statiques est effectuée à l'aide d'une expérience de drainage entrecoupée d'arrêts à distance fixe. Les propriétés dynamiques sont déterminées par deux méthodes: 1) spectrométrie à distance constante; 2) relaxation de la force apparaîssant lors des arrêts à distance fixe effectués au cours des expériences de drainage. Elles permettent de déterminer les paramètres caractéristiques de la zone d'écoulement terminale. Les différents résultats obtenus pour des solutions allant d'un régime non enchevêtré à un régime légèrement enchevêtré sont corrélés. L'évolution des propriétés du milieu intercalaire avec la concentration et le confinement permet une meilleure compréhension des phénomènes gouvernant les propriétés inter faciales de très fins films.

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Books on the topic "Surface technique"

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M, Walls J., and Smith R, eds. Surface science techniques. Oxford, England: Pergamon, 1994.

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Park, Ellane J. Development of Photochemical Surface Modification Technique. [New York, N.Y.?]: [publisher not identified], 2011.

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Ian, Hancock, and Poxton Ian, eds. Bacterial cell surface techniques. Chichester [West Sussex]: Wiley, 1988.

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Anderson, Turner, ed. Surface decoration: Finishing techniques. Westerville, Oh: American Ceramic Society, 2008.

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Anderson, Turner, ed. Surface decoration: Finishing techniques. Westerville, Oh: American Ceramic Soc., 2008.

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Felberg, Oxley Debra, ed. Glass etching: Surface techniques and designs. Olympia, Wash: CKE Publications, 1988.

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A, Delchar T., ed. Modern techniques of surface science. Cambridge [Cambridgeshire]: Cambridge University Press, 1986.

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A, Delchar T., ed. Modern techniques of surface science. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

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Woodruff, D. P. Modern techniques of surface science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.

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Skotnes, Pippa. On the surface: Art and technique of relief printmaking. [Cape Town, South Africa]: Katrine Harries Print Cabinet, in association with the Lucy Lloyd Archive Resource and Exhibition Centre, Michaelis School of Fine Art, University of Cape Town, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Surface technique"

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Canbay, Emel, and Yutaka Yonemura. "Surgical Technique." In Peritoneal Surface Malignancies, 21–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12937-2_2.

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Davies, D. P. "Duplex Hardening: An Advanced Surface Engineering Technique for Helicopter Transmissions." In Surface Engineering, 228–37. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0773-7_24.

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Yun, Wang Su, and Gui Jing Lian. "The Study of Anticorrosion Technique for Natural Gas Processing Plants." In Surface Engineering, 361–70. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0773-7_37.

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Blomberg, Eva, and Per M. Claesson. "Proteins at Surfaces Studied with the Surface Force Technique." In ACS Symposium Series, 296–310. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1995-0602.ch021.

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Barbade, Dhananjay, Rohit Soni, and Shriniwas Metan. "Micromotor Fabrication by Surface Micromachining Technique." In MEMS and Nanotechnology, Volume 2, 139–46. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8825-6_20.

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Zou, Dingxiang. "Contour Blasting Technique for Surface Excavation." In Theory and Technology of Rock Excavation for Civil Engineering, 325–42. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1989-0_10.

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Matsushita, Nobuhiro. "Surface Modification with Hydrothermal–Electrochemical Technique." In Novel Structured Metallic and Inorganic Materials, 485–503. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7611-5_33.

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Gupta, R. K. "Sensing Through Surface Plasmon Resonance Technique." In Reviews in Plasmonics, 39–53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48081-7_3.

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Thomas, John Meurig. "Technique and Progress in Surface and Solid-State Science." In Surface Chemistry and Catalysis, 5–26. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6637-0_2.

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Martin, Nicolas, Kevin Robbie, and Luc Carpentier. "Architecture of Thin Solid Films by the GLAD Technique." In Nanomaterials and Surface Engineering, 1–30. Hoboken, NJ USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118618523.ch1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Surface technique"

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Panigrahi, Simanchalo, Nikunja B. Das, Aseel K. Hassan, and Asim K. Ray. "Surface characterization by surface plasmon resonance technique." In Optics and Optoelectronic Inspection and Control: Techniques, Applications, and Instruments, edited by FeiJun Song, Frank Chen, Michael Y. Y. Hung, and H. M. Shang. SPIE, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.402590.

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Diaz-Arencibia, P., G. Torres-Delgado, J. Mendoza-Alvarez, T. Prutskij, F. Chavez-Ramírez, and E. Silva-Andrade. "AlGaAs/GaAs quantum well heterostructures grown by the low temperature LPE technique." In The 8th Latin American congress on surface science: Surfaces , vacuum, and their applications. AIP, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.51203.

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Stover, John C., and Marvin L. Bernt. "Very Near Specular Scatter Measurements." In Surface Roughness and Scattering. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/surs.1992.stub5.

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Near specular scatter from imaging optics can be the key factor limiting resolution. This is especially true for large diameter space based telescopes that do not have to contend with atmospheric distortion and are capable (in principle) of resolving very tight diffraction limited points. This paper discusses a laboratory technique to measure, and/or calculate, the near specular BRDF of such optics so that manufacturing techniques of low scatter mirrors can be optimized and final product can be checked. The technique was conceived in response to a government lab interested in measuring to "a few arc seconds from specular."

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Bhatia, Gulab H., Gregg Fiehler, Kirk E. Smith, Paul K. Commean, and Michael W. Vannier. "Practical surface patch registration technique." In Photonics for Industrial Applications, edited by Paul S. Schenker. SPIE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.189048.

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I. Ingerov, O., L. Fox, A. Golyashov, I. Ingerov, and A. Colin. "Non-grounded Surface Electroprospecting Technique." In 71st EAGE Conference and Exhibition incorporating SPE EUROPEC 2009. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201400167.

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Amra, C., and L. Bruel. "Theoretical and experimental comparison of different techniques to characterize surface roughness." In Surface Roughness and Scattering. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/surs.1992.stua5.

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Characterization of surface roughness remains today a crucial problem, in particular in the fields of optics and mechanics. Many techniques [1] have been developed in this aim, and involve scatterometers or profilometers. However the measured roughness values may strongly vary from one technique to another, and it becomes necessary to normalize the statistical parameters that describe surface defects. In this paper we present experimental results obtained from 3 techniques that are Angle-Resolved light Scattering measurements (ARS), mechanical profilometer (Talystep) and Atomic Force Microscope (AFM). Moreover, a theoretical tool is provided for a detailed investigation of the apparatus functions relative to the light scattering and Talystep techniques.

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Yakovlev, Dmitry A., and Georgy V. Simonenko. "Symmetry technique for measuring anchoring energy of nematic liquid crystal." In International Liquid Crystal Workshop: Surface Phenomena, edited by Evgenij Rumtsev and Maxim G. Tomilin. SPIE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.230669.

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Langley, Robert A., and Jimmie M. McDonald. "A technique for efficient cleaning and conditioning of low- and medium-energy accelerators." In Surface Conditioning of vacuum systems. AIP, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.39066.

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Waghmare, Prashant R., Siddhartha Das, and Sushanta K. Mitra. "Drop Deposition Technique on Low Energy Surface." In ASME 2013 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2013-16265.

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In this paper we propose a new technique for drop deposition on low energy surfaces, which addresses the limitations of the classical drop deposition technique. In this classical technique, a drop is deposited on a surface by bringing a needle, holding the drop, in proximity to the solid surface. Therefore, irrespective of whether the solid surface is in air or under a liquid, it becomes extremely difficult to deposit the drop on low energy surfaces owing to the large differences between the drop-needle and the drop-substrate adhesion forces (or surface energies). In our discussed method, we overcome this difficulty for low energy surfaces immersed in a liquid. For surfaces under liquid, there is an interface in addition to the solid-liquid interface: this interface is the air-liquid interface, where the liquid gets exhausted. In our technique, we cater the (un)favorable drop spreading dynamics at this interface to ensure that the drop gets deposited on the under-liquid surface.

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Zeiger, H. J., J. Y. Tsao, and D. J. Ehrlich. "Technique for Measuring Surface Diffusion by Laser-Beam-Localized Surface Photochemistry*." In Microphysics of Surfaces, Beams, and Adsorbates. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/msba.1985.tub4.

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The surface migration of adsorbed species is a fundamental kinetic step in most surface chemical reactions, e.g., those involved in heterogeneous catalysis, thin-film growth, and etching. Consequently, numerous techniques have been developed over the years for measuring surface-migration rates. Most of these techniques, however, are only applicable to strongly bound or robust adsorbates, such as atoms and some diatomic molecules, since they involve subjecting the surface to extreme environmental conditions, such as large electric fields or electron bombardment. An ultrahigh vacuum is usually also a requirement.

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Reports on the topic "Surface technique"

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Brown, I. G., X. Godechot, and K. M. Yu. Novel metal ion surface modification technique. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5966951.

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Kendall, Gay, P. J. Cote, and L. V. Meisel. Perimeter-Yardstick Technique for Fracture Surface Fractal Analysis. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada286240.

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McGowan, Raymond, John Kosinski, Jeffrey Himmel, Richard Piekarz, and Theodore Lukaszek. Frequency Trimming Technique for Surface Acoustic Wave Devices. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada261465.

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Weemees, I., and D. Woeller. Continuous surface wave (CSW) technique for hazard studies. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/291757.

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Watson, W. T., and D. C. Shreve. Calibration technique for the neutron surface moisture measurement system. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/470878.

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Crowe, R. D. ,. Westinghouse Hanford. Surface moisture measurement system electromagnetic induction probe calibration technique. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/659209.

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Corradini, Michael, and Kumar Sridharan. Improved LWR Cladding Performance by EPD Surface Modification Technique. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1056863.

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Hongsen, Deng. New Technique of Machining High Precision Mirror Surface Press Roller. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada237195.

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Weemees, I., and D. Woeller. Spectral analysis of surface waves (SASW) technique for hazard studies. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/291758.

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Phillips, C., and S. Sol. Multichannel analysis of surface waves (MASW) technique for hazard studies. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/291759.

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