Relevant bibliographies by topics / Surface substrate

Academic literature on the topic 'Surface substrate'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Surface substrate"

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Kovalev, Alexander E., Alexander E. Filippov, and Stanislav N. Gorb. "Insect wet steps: loss of fluid from insect feet adhering to a substrate." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 10, no. 78 (January 6, 2013): 20120639. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2012.0639.

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Reliable attachment ability of insect adhesive pads is proposed to be due to pad secretion. It has been shown that surface roughness strongly reduces adhesion forces of insect pads. This effect has been explained by decreased contact area and rapid fluid absorption from the pad surface by rough surfaces. However, it remains unclear how the fluid flows on rough substrates having different roughness parameters and surface energy. In this paper, we numerically studied the fluid flow on rough substrates during contact formation. The results demonstrate that an increase in the density of the substrate structures leads to an increase in fluid loss from the pad: substrates with a fine roughness absorb pad fluid faster. Decreased affinity of the solid substrate to the fluid has a more remarkable effect on the fluid loss and leads to a decrease in the fluid loss. With an increase in the aspect ratio of the substrate irregularities (porosity), the fluid loss is decreased. The numerical results obtained agree well with previous observations on insects and experimental results on nanoporous substrata. The significance of the obtained results for understanding biological wet adhesives is discussed.
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Chaky, J., K. Anderson, M. Moss, and L. Vaillancourt. "Surface Hydrophobicity and Surface Rigidity Induce Spore Germination in Colletotrichum graminicola." Phytopathology® 91, no. 6 (June 2001): 558–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto.2001.91.6.558.

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We investigated the relationship between physical characteristics of artificial surfaces, spore attachment, and spore germination in Colletotrichum graminicola. Surface hydrophobicity and surface rigidity were both signals for breaking dormancy and initiating spore germination, but spore attachment alone was not an important inducing signal. The presence of a carbon source overrode the necessity for a rigid, hydrophobic substrate for spore germination. Spore attachment was typically stronger to more hydrophobic surfaces, but certain hydrophilic surfaces also proved to be good substrates for spore attachment. In contrast to spore germination, appressorial induction was more dependent on attachment to a rigid substrate than it was on surface hydrophobicity. Appressoria were induced efficiently on hydrophilic surfaces, as long as there was significant conidial attachment to those surfaces.
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Xie, Z. Y., C. H. Wei, L. Y. Li, J. H. Edgar, J. Chaudhuri, and C. Ignatiev. "Effects of Surface Preparation on Epitaxial GaN on 6H-SiC Deposited Via MOCVD." MRS Internet Journal of Nitride Semiconductor Research 4, S1 (1999): 281–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s1092578300002593.

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A comparison was made of 6H-SiC surfaces etched with H2, C2H4/H2, and HCl/H2, and the resulting crystal quality of epitaxial GaN films deposited on these substrates. To remove the many fine scratches and to smooth the rough surfaces typical of commercial SiC substrates, the Si-face 6H-SiC substrates were etched in H2, C2H4/H2, and HCl/H2 at 145 °C. GaN was subsequently deposited on these etched surfaces after first depositing a low temperature GaN buffer layer via metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). The surface morphologies after etching and after GaN deposition were characterized by atomic force microscopy and Normaski differential interference contrast microscopy, while the crystal quality of the GaN films was assessed by double crystal x-ray rocking curves and x-ray topography. 6H-SiC substrate surfaces were improved in terms of the removal of scratches and the reduction of surface roughness, and both surface morphology and crystal quality of the subsequently deposited GaN films were enhanced. However, the dislocation density was not decreased by the surface etching. The best GaN film was produced by etching the substrate in pure H2 for 40 minutes before growth. Recommendations for the optimum substrate treatment are made.
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Steigmann, D. J., and R. W. Ogden. "Elastic surface—substrate interactions." Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 455, no. 1982 (February 8, 1999): 437–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1999.0320.

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Lin, I.-Nan. "Surface acoustic wave substrate." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 126, no. 2 (2009): 931. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.3204337.

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Zhang, An Liang, and Yan Zha. "Transportation of Droplets within Two Substrates by Help of Surface Acoustic Wave." Applied Mechanics and Materials 160 (March 2012): 92–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.160.92.

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It is usually difficult to integrate all operation units of complicated biochemical analysis systems into a micro-fluidic substrate. A multi substrate micro-fluidic system (MSMS) is a good option, in which operation units can be integrated into two or more substrates. Thus, it is necessary to transport droplets between two substrates. In this paper, a new method for transporting droplets between two substrates has been proposed based on surface acoustic wave (SAW). It is composed of a 128°YX-LiNbO3 piezoelectric substrate (substrate 1) and an arc-shaped polymer. The arc-shaped polymer is seamlessly adhered to the piezoelectric substrate, and the lowest end is above another a substrate (substrate 2) with some distances. After a droplet in the substrate 1 is propelled to the arc-shaped polymer by SAW, it will slide off the polymer due to its gravity, and transported onto the substrate 2. Theoretical formulas of forces acted on the droplet have been deduced and the condition of the droplet sliding off the arc-shaped has also been obtained. Red dye solution droplets were used in the transporting experiments. Results show that the transportation of droplets is decided on curvature radius and hydrophobic property of the arc-shaped polymer and the droplet volumes. As applications, mixture operations have been implemented in substrate 2 after droplets have been transported from the substrate 1.
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Слюсарь, Денис Витальевич, Владимир Петрович Колесник, Олег Николаевич Чугай, Леонид Васильевич Литовченко, Николай Петрович Степанушкин, Сергей Леонидович Абашин, and Сергей Владимирович Олейник. "ВЛИЯНИЕ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ФАКТОРОВ НА МОРФОЛОГИЮ ПОВЕРХНОСТИ ПОКРЫТИЙ ТИПА WC, ОСАЖДЕННЫХ ИОННО-ПЛАЗМЕННЫМ МЕТОДОМ." Aerospace technic and technology, no. 6 (December 20, 2018): 76–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.32620/aktt.2018.6.10.

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It was studied the morphology of the WС coatings’ surfaces formed by the ion-plasma method on the substrates of БрАЖ9-4 tinless bronze and 12Х18Н9Т stainless steel. Initially, the substrate had the same roughness. The coatings were formed by spraying a lot of cathodes-targets made of BA brand tungsten and ОСЧ 7-3 spectral-pure graphite. The coating thickness was 8 ... 9 μm. The scanning electron microscope РЭМ 106 investigated the surface morphology of various areas of both the substrates and formed coatings. It is revealed the features of the morphology of the substrates and WC coatings’ surfaces determined by the composition of the substrate as well as the remoteness of the investigated area from its edge. It is noted that, regardless of the substrate material, the coatings consist of a multitude of grains, the sizes of which vary in the same limits of 0.5 ... 3 μm. However, in the case of a coating formed on a bronze substrate, grains with a size of 2 ... 3 μm quantitatively predominate. At the same time, the coatings formed on the steel substrate, the size of the predominant grains do not exceed 1 μm. At the edge of the bronze substrate, the grain size varies over a wider range of 0.5 ... 5 μm. The size of the predominant grains is 2 ... 5 μm. It was concluded that one of the main factors affecting the morphology of tungsten carbide coatings is the surface roughness of the substrate based on the analysis of the surface morphology of the substrates before and after their ionic cleaning. That roughness of the substrate arose during its ionic cleaning before forming the coating. Attention is drawn to the fact that the difference in the sputtering coefficients of the elements that form the substrate is of particular importance. This difference in coefficients predetermines the peculiarities of the surface morphology of the substrate after cleaning, which is confirmed by the literature data on the sputtering coefficients of the elements (Fe, Cr, Ni, Ti, Cu, Cu, and Fe) that are part of the applied bronze and steel grades. In addition, the concentration of the electric field at the edge of the substrate plays an important role in cleaning the substrate and coating formation
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Czarnecki, Sławomir, Jerzy Hoła, and Łukasz Sadowski. "The Use of a 3D Scanner for Evaluating the Morphology of a Sandblasted Concrete Surface." Key Engineering Materials 662 (September 2015): 193–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.662.193.

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The possibility of the non-destructive testing of concrete surface morphology by means of a new-generation 3D laser scanner is presented. The test results for a reference concrete substrate surface and a sandblasted concrete substrate surface are reported. The effect of sandblasting on the morphology of the concrete surfaces of the substrates is highlighted. The results are presented as three-dimensional images and the values of the morphology parameters are compared in a table.
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Lukauskaitė, Raimonda, Algirdas Vaclovas Valiulis, Olegas Černašėjus, and Jelena Škamat. "RESEARCH INTO NI-CR-SI-B COATING SPRAYED ONTO ALUMINIUM SUBSTRATE USING THE METHOD OF PLASMA SPRAY / NI-CR-SI-B DANGOS, UŽPURKŠTOS ANT ALIUMINIO SUBSTRATO PLAZMINIO PURŠKIMO BŪDU, TYRIMAS." Mokslas - Lietuvos ateitis 6, no. 4 (February 4, 2013): 546–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mla.2012.89.

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The article deals with Ni base coatings deposited on aluminium substrate applying the method of plasma spray. The purpose of the conducted research is to improve the physical and mechanical properties of coatings on the surface of aluminium alloy work pieces. Spraying on aluminium alloys encounters serious problems, and therefore this work analyses the ways to make the situation more favourable. Before spraying, the surfaces of substrates were modified employing chemical and mechanical pre-treatment methods. The aim of pre-treating aluminium alloys was to remove oxide layers from the aluminium surface. Coating microstructures and porosity were characterised applying optical microscopy. Differences in the roughness of pre-treated surfaces have been determined referring to profilometry. The paper investigates the influence of the adhesion of plasma spray coatings on aluminium surface pretreatment. Microhardness technique was applied for measuring the hardness of coatings. The study also describes and compares the mechanical properties of Ni base coatings deposited on different pre-treated aluminium substrates using plasma spray. Santrauka Straipsnyje nagrinėjamas Ni-Cr-Si-B dangos dengimas ant aliuminio substratų plazminiu purškimo būdu. Tyrimo tikslas – sukurti aliuminio lydinių paviršiuje geresnių fizinių ir mechaninių savybių dangas. Aliuminio lydinių terminį purškimą apsunkina tanki, aukštos lydymosi temperatūros oksido plėvelė substrato paviršiuje. Aliuminio substratų paviršiai prieš purškimą buvo apdorojami cheminiais ir mechaniniais apdorojimo būdais. Pagrindinis aliuminio lydinių apdorojimo tikslas buvo pašalinti oksidų sluoksnį nuo aliuminio paviršiaus ir paveikti substrato paviršiaus šiurkštumą. Aliuminio paviršiaus šiurkštis po apdorojimų buvo tiriamas profilometru. Dangų mikrostruktūra ir porėtumas buvo nagrinėjami optinės mikroskopijos būdu taikant fazių ir morfologijos analizės programą. Buvo nustatyta plazminio purškimo dangų adhezijos reikšmių priklausomybė nuo aliuminio paviršiaus apdorojimo būdų. Eksperimentinių tyrimų metu buvo analizuojama purškimo proceso technologinių parametrų įtaka užpurkštų dangų porėtumui ir kietumui.
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Stockdale, Bill. "Substrate Materials Micromachining and Surface Considerations." JALA: Journal of the Association for Laboratory Automation 4, no. 2 (May 1999): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/221106829900400208.

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Subject material presented describes substrate materials and their processing as key elements in microsystems technology manufacturing (MST) for Biochips (DNA arrays), Electronic MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical) Devices and electro-optics. Material choices are primarily glass, quartz and silicon, each of which may require mechanical features and exact surface finishes to enable design function and manufacturing. This paper will address some basic approaches to determining what substrates require for specific designs and manufacturing processes.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Surface substrate"

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Kambhampati, Patanjali. "Adsorbate-substrate charge transfer excited states /." Digital version accessible at:, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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Lamble, G. M. "Surface extended X-ray absorption fine structure studies of chlorine and caesium adsorbed on silver single crystal surfaces." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.380102.

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Lawson, Glenn E. "The effects of evaporation rate, solvent, and substrate on the surface segregation of block copolymers." Thesis, This resource online, 1985. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-03042009-041008/.

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Sharma, Narayan. "Solution Processable Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) Substrate." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1434375587.

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Al-Mulla, Talal. "Rational manipulation of substrate-supported graphene by heterogeneity of substrate surface and material composition." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/109645.

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Thesis: S.M. in Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2017.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 95-104).
In many graphene-based devices graphene is adhered to a substrate that influences its performance, rather than being present in a free standing form. The interaction of graphene with these substrates can lead to deformations that give rise to out-of-plane architectures with new properties such as superhydrophobicity, opened electronic band gap, and higher in-plane rigidity. Earlier experiments and simulations with graphene-substrate interfaces demonstrating reversible and repeatable stacking of out-of-plane buckled graphene to create ridges, which are stacked protrusions of graphene, warrant a detailed understanding of the underlying mechanisms of graphene ridge formation, especially for design of tailored nanostructures. Ridges are created through substrate-mediated compression of graphene, therefore, these ridges should be related to the graphene-substrate interface. It is unknown what the direct effect of the substrate on ridge formation is besides the work done studying graphene's mechanical response to compression. It is necessary to understand how the substrate affects graphene deformation in order to fully utilize the range of accessible graphene deformation shapes. To systematically study the formation of ridges in graphene, molecular dynamics simulations are performed to characterize the deformation of graphene on substrate during and after axial compression of graphene nanoribbons, high aspect ratio (10:1) single layer sheets of graphene in this work. This is done to investigate the hypothesis that graphene deformation depends on the underlying substrate in terms of corrugation wavelength and amplitude and graphene-substrate adhesion energy. In the first part of this thesis a quantitative scheme is formulated to characterize and predict these deformations. A critical value of interfacial adhesion energy marks a transition point that separates two deformation regimes of graphene on substrate under uniaxial compression; the deformation regimes are binary featuring the stacking of graphene after buckling in one case and no stacking, otherwise. These ridges are a product of the graphene limit point buckling, where growing out-of-plane folds of graphene stack and self-adhere. In the second part of this thesis, after establishing the role of substrate and key interfacial properties, the atomistic mechanisms underlying the formation, evolution, and localization of graphene ridges are investigated using fracture mechanics theory and molecular dynamics simulations. It is shown that there is no intrinsic characteristic length scale over which to achieve certain graphene shapes or see any repeated shapes as suggested in previous experiments, but instead these shapes can be tuned by substrate selection and design, a novel approach presented in this thesis. Moreover, a major result of this work is that the location and density of surface features in graphene-substrate systems can be controlled by substrate engineering at nanoscale resolutions, which could be used for developing graphene-based devices with a more efficient use of material, or with tailored distribution of surface futures that lead to specific applications. Efficiency gains can be made through use of less material and more controlled spacing of graphene ridges. The immediate impact of this work is most clearly realized in large scale manipulation of graphene where targeted deformations of different regions of the same graphene sheet can be executed using a single rationally designed substrate. Shifting the mindset from using the substrate as a stage, but as a tool, opens up the potential for more intricate graphene deformations at the nanoscale.
by Talal Al-Mulla.
S.M. in Civil and Environmental Engineering
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Cornelius, Carrie Elizabeth Ms. "Atmospheric Plasma Characterization and Mechanisms of Substrate Surface Modification." NCSU, 2006. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-11092006-175630/.

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The purpose of this research has been to characterize the parameters of an Atmospheric Plasma Device used for surface modifications and functionalization of textile materials. Device parameters are determined in absence and presence of a substrate to quantify the optimal operational conditions. Neutral gas temperature profiles were determined for a variety of gas mixtures including 100% helium and helium with 1 or 2% reactive gases, such as oxygen and carbontetrafluoride. A plasma model was developed to solve for other plasma parameters including the electron-neutral collision frequency and the electron number density. Wool substrates were treated with various gas mixtures for a range of exposure durations and the effects of plasma treatment on weight, surface-functionality, and strength were assessed. Assessment methods include percent weight change calculations, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and tensile testing. In addition, cellulosic paper was exposed to 1% oxygen plasma to determine the feasibility of permanently grafting the anti-microbial agent HTCC (quaternized ammonium chitosan). The success of the bond was tested using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), colorimetry, and percent weight change, and the permanency of the bond was tested though soxhlet extraction.
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Johnston, Kyle S. "Planar substrate surface plasmon resonance probe with multivariant calibration /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6069.

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Stamp, Jennifer D. "Associations between stream macroinvertebrate communities and surface substrate size distributions." Ohio : Ohio University, 2004. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1103232587.

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Vithayathil, Anne M. (Anne Marie) 1978. "Substrate resistance extraction using a multi-domain surface integral formulation." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/28543.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2004.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 65-66).
In recent years, mixed-signal designs have become more pervasive, due to their efficient use of area and power. Unfortunately, with sensitive analog and fast digital circuits sharing a common, non-ideal substrate, such designs carry the additional design burden of electromagnetic coupling between contacts. This thesis presents a method that quickly extracts the electroquasistatic coupling resistances between contacts on a planar, rectangular, two-layer lossy substrate, using an FFT-accelerated multi-domain surface integral formulation. The multi-domain surface integral formulation allows for multi-layered substrates, without meshing the volume. This method has the advantages of easy meshing, simple implementation, and FFT-accelerated iterative methods. Also, a three-dimensional variant of this method allows for more complex substrate geometries than some other surface integral techniques, such as multilayered Green's functions; this three-dimensional problem and its solution are presented in parallel with the planar substrate problem and solution. Results from a C++ implementation are presented for the planar problem.
by Anne M. Vithayathil.
S.M.
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Stamp, Jennifer. "Associations between stream macroinvertebrate communities and surface substrate size distributions." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1103232587.

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Books on the topic "Surface substrate"

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Substrate surface preparation handbook: Max Robertson. Norwood, MA: Artech House, 2012.

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Ghosn, Louis J. Residual stresses in thermal barrier coatings for a Cu-8Cr-4Nb substrate system. [Cleveland, Ohio]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Glenn Research Center, 2002.

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Brennan, John David. Fluorescence transduction of an enzyme-substrate reaction by modulation of the structure of lipid membranes and surface stabilized fatty acid membranes. Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 1990.

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Atkinson, B. M. Characterization of substrates for surface-enhanced Raman scattering. Manchester: UMIST, 1992.

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Polymer brushes: Substrates, technologies, and properties. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis, 2012.

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Eberl, Karl. Low Dimensional Structures Prepared by Epitaxial Growth or Regrowth on Patterned Substrates. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995.

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Williams, R. Sam. Effects of acid rain on painted wood surfaces: Importance of the substrate. Madison, WI: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Products Laboratory, 1987.

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Hickey, Michael A. Reduced surface-wave twin arc-slot antennas on electrically thick dielectric substrates. Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 2001.

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Sutcliffe, P. J. SIMS surface studies of silicon substrates for low temperature chemical vapour deposition. Manchester: UMIST, 1992.

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Hahn, H. J. Method for the production of strongly adhesive metal films on titanium and titanium alloys with a metallization process [microform]. Washington D.C: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Surface substrate"

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Nyberg, Graeme L., and Wei Shen. "The Determination of Adsorbate-Substrate Bonding via UPS." In Surface Science, 149–60. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80281-2_13.

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Hashimoto, Ken-ya. "Selection of Substrate Material." In Surface Acoustic Wave Devices in Telecommunications, 163–90. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04223-6_6.

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Li, Quan, Y. Lifshitz, L. D. Marks, I. Bello, and S. T. Lee. "Nucleation and Growth of Cubic Boron Nitride Under Different Substrate Bias." In Surface Engineering, 177–88. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118788325.ch18.

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Nikolov, A., and D. Wasan. "Superspreading: Role of the Substrate Surface Energy." In Understanding Complex Systems, 301–14. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34070-3_27.

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Nilsson, Lars-Olof. "Moisture in a Substrate Before Surface Covering." In Methods of Measuring Moisture in Building Materials and Structures, 229–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74231-1_25.

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Huang, Jianyong, Lei Qin, Chunyang Xiong, and Jing Fang. "A Study on Cell-Substrate Interfacial Interaction Modulated by Substrate Stiffness." In IUTAM Symposium on Surface Effects in the Mechanics of Nanomaterials and Heterostructures, 117–24. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4911-5_10.

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White, J. M. "Molecular Photochemistry on Surfaces: Role of Adsorbate-Substrate Structure." In Springer Series in Surface Sciences, 67–72. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78080-6_11.

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Hasselbrink, E., S. Nettesheim, M. Wolf, A. Cassuto, and G. Ertl. "Substrate Mediated Photodissociation of NO2/N2O4 Adsorbed on Pd(111)." In Springer Series in Surface Sciences, 75–79. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84145-3_8.

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Holmes, Robert R. "Substrate Materials and Design for Fine Pitch Technology." In Handbook of Fine Pitch Surface Mount Technology, 134–60. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1437-0_4.

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Hecq, M., and P. Legrand. "In Situ Substrate Chemical Analysis during Sputter Deposition." In Plasma-Surface Interactions and Processing of Materials, 317–18. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1946-4_20.

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Conference papers on the topic "Surface substrate"

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Kimura, Y., S. Isawa, M. Chino, H. Hara, K. Tamayama, and A. Suzuki. "Ionic migration behavior in minute wiring on flexible substrate." In CONTACT/SURFACE 2007. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/secm070081.

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Johnson, Andrew, Andrew Joel, Andrew Clark, Dan Pearce, Matthew Geen, Wang Wang, Rodney Pelzel, and Sung Wook Lim. "High performance 940nm VCSELs on large area germanium substrates: the ideal substrate for volume manufacture." In Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers XXV, edited by Kent D. Choquette and Chun Lei. SPIE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2583207.

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Alvarez-Fregoso, O., A. Leyva, Ma Eugenia Mendoza-A., and C. Tabares Muñoz. "Substrate influence on structure and morphology of YBCO films." In The 8th Latin American congress on surface science: Surfaces , vacuum, and their applications. AIP, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.51167.

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Romero-Paredes R., G. "Optical anisotropy in porous silicon films related to silicon substrate resistivity." In The 8th Latin American congress on surface science: Surfaces , vacuum, and their applications. AIP, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.51115.

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Aparna, Yarrama Reddy, K. V. Rao, G. Balanagi Reddy, Alka B. Garg, R. Mittal, and R. Mukhopadhyay. "Surface Segregation of Substrate Metal on Film Surface." In SOLID STATE PHYSICS, PROCEEDINGS OF THE 55TH DAE SOLID STATE PHYSICS SYMPOSIUM 2010. AIP, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3605996.

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Johnston, Kyle S., Timothy M. Chinowsky, and Sinclair S. Yee. "Planar substrate surface plasmon resonance probe." In SPIE's 1996 International Symposium on Optical Science, Engineering, and Instrumentation, edited by Robert A. Lieberman. SPIE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.260591.

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Xinru Li, Ching-Kuang C. Tzuang, and Hsien-Shun Wu. "Surface-wave leakage from substrate integrated waveguide on grounded dielectric substrate." In 2014 IEEE/MTT-S International Microwave Symposium - MTT 2014. IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mwsym.2014.6848551.

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Pei, Y. T., D. Martinez-Martinez, and J. Th M. De Hosson. "Flexible DLC film coated rubber: friction and the effect of viscoelastic deformation of rubber substrate." In CONTACT AND SURFACE 2013. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/secm130121.

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Xu, Zhiyue, Keng Leong, and Paul Sanders. "Surface alloying of silicon into aluminum substrate." In ICALEO® ‘98: Proceedings of the Laser Materials Processing Conference. Laser Institute of America, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2351/1.5059114.

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Darinskii, Alexander, Manfred Weihnacht, and Hagen Schmidt. "Surface acoustic wave scattering by substrate edges." In 2014 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ultsym.2014.0512.

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Reports on the topic "Surface substrate"

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Antrim, L. D., R. M. Thom, and W. W. Gardiner. Lincoln Park shoreline erosion control project: Monitoring for surface substrate, infaunal bivalves and eelgrass, 1993. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10185939.

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Bartels, Ludwig. Surface Reactions Following Ultra Fast Substrate Excitation: A Path Towards Atomic Scale Resolution of High-temperature Reactions at Metal Surfaces. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada564034.

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Toncy, Michael F., Joseph G. Cordon, Mahesh G. Samant, Gary L. Borges, and Larry B. Sorensen. Surface X-Ray Scattering Measurements of the Substrate Induced Spatial Modulation of an Incommensurate Adsorbed Monolayer. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada232625.

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Lovell, Alexis, Garrett Hoch, Christopher Donnelly, Jordan Hodge, Robert Haehnel, and Emily Asenath-Smith. Shear and tensile delamination of ice from surfaces : The Ice Adhesion Peel Test (IAPT). Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41781.

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Abstract:
For decades, researchers have sought to understand the adhesion of ice to surfaces so that low-cost ice mitigation strategies can be developed. Presently, the field of ice adhesion is still without formal standards for performing ice adhesion tests. The U.S. Army Corps Engineers’ Research and Development Center’s Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (ERDC-CRREL) has a longstanding history as an independent third party for ice adhesion testing services. Most notably, CRREL’s Zero-Degree Cone Test (ZDCT) has been an industry favorite for more than 30 years. Despite its wide acceptance, the ZDCT contains some shortcomings, namely that freshwater ice is formed on the surface of interest within the confines of an annular gap. To address this limitation, CRREL developed and uses the Ice Adhesion Peel Test (IAPT) for testing ice adhesion. This test employs an open planar substrate from which the ice can be removed under either tensile or shear loading, thereby allowing ice to be grown directly on the target substrate without the use of molds. The IAPT configuration is therefore amenable to different ice types and geometries and will provide utility to research studies that aim to develop surface treatments to mitigate ice in a wide range of environments. This report describes the IAPT and its use for characterizing the ice adhesion properties of materials.
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Jian Yu and Ishwara B. Bhat. Effect of Substrate Orientation on the Growth Rate, Surface Morphology and Silicon Incorporation on GaSb Grown by Metal-Organic Vapor Phase Epitaxy. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/822279.

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Yang, Zhenguo, Guanguang Xia, Xiaohong S. Li, Prabhakar Singh, and Jeffry W. Stevenson. Fabrication of (Mn,Co)3O4 Surface Coatings onto Alloy Substrates. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1031994.

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Koche, Rahulkumar. Measurement and modeling of passive surface mount devices on FR4 substrates. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.754.

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Harnisch, Jennifer Anne. Enhancing the Properties of Carbon and Gold Substrates by Surface Modification. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/803828.

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Xu, Zhong. The Xu-Tec process of introducing normally solid materials into substrate surfaces. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7166766.

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Velev, Orlin D., Eric W. Kaler, and Abraham M. Lenhoff. Characterization and Optimization of Novel Nanostructured Metallic Substrates for Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada398973.

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