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Books on the topic 'Surface phase transition'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 2 February 2022

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1

NATO Advanced Study Institute and International Course on Phase Transitions in Surface Films (1990 Erice, Italy). Phase transitions in surface films 2. New York: Plenum Press, 1991.

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2

Taub, H. Phase Transitions in Surface Films 2. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991.

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3

Taub, H., G. Torzo, H. J. Lauter, and S. C. Fain, eds. Phase Transitions in Surface Films 2. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5970-8.

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4

Riste, Tormod. Phase Transitions in Soft Condensed Matter. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1990.

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5

Riste, Tormod. Phase Transitions and Relaxation in Systems with Competing Energy Scales. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993.

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6

Thermomechanics of phase transitions in classical field theory. Singapore: World Scientific, 1993.

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7

Born, Philip G. Crystallization of Nanoscaled Colloids. Heidelberg: Springer International Publishing, 2013.

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8

service), SpringerLink (Online, ed. Liquid Crystal Elastomers: Materials and Applications. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.

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9

A, Patkós, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Surface energy from order parameter profile at the QCD phase transition. Batavia, IL: Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, 1989.

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10

Henriksen, Niels Engholm, and Flemming Yssing Hansen. Static Solvent Effects, Transition-State Theory. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198805014.003.0010.

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This chapter discusses static solvent effects on the rate constant for chemical reactions in solution. It starts with a brief discussion of the thermodynamic formulation of transition-state theory. The static equilibrium structure of the solvent will modify the potential energy surface for the chemical reaction. This effect is analyzed within the framework of transition-state theory. The rate constant is expressed in terms of the potential of mean force at the activated complex. Various definitions of this potential and their relations to n-particle- and pair-distribution functions are considered. The potential of mean force may, for example, be defined such that the gradient of the potential gives the average force on an atom in the activated complex, Boltzmann averaged over all configurations of the solvent. It concludes with a discussion of a relation between the rate constants in the gas phase and in solution.

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11

(Editor), D. E. Wolf, ed. Proceedings of the Workshop on Surface Disordering: Growth, Roughening, and Phase Transitions (Les Houches). Nova Science Publishers, 1992.

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12

Dash, J. G. Phase Transitions in Surface Films. Springer, 2011.

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13

1939-, King D. A., and Woodruff D. P, eds. Phase transitions and adsorbate restructuring at metal surfaces. Amsterdam [The Netherlands]: Elsevier, 1994.

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14

Burda, Zdzislaw, and Jerzy Jurkiewicz. Phase transitions. Edited by Gernot Akemann, Jinho Baik, and Philippe Di Francesco. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198744191.013.14.

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This article considers phase transitions in matrix models that are invariant under a symmetry group as well as those that occur in some matrix ensembles with preferred basis, like the Anderson transition. It first reviews the results for the simplest model with a nontrivial set of phases, the one-matrix Hermitian model with polynomial potential. It then presents a view of the several solutions of the saddle point equation. It also describes circular models and their Cayley transform to Hermitian models, along with fixed trace models. A brief overview of models with normal, chiral, Wishart, and rectangular matrices is provided. The article concludes with a discussion of the curious single-ring theorem, the successful use of multi-matrix models in describing phase transitions of classical statistical models on fluctuating two-dimensional surfaces, and the delocalization transition for the Anderson, Hatano-Nelson, and Euclidean random matrix models.

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15

Taub, H. Phase Transitions in Surface Films 2. Springer, 2012.

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16

Phase Transitions in Surface Films 2 (NATO Science Series: B:). Springer, 1991.

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17

Barnard, Amanda S. Size-dependent phase transitions and phase reversal at the nanoscale. Edited by A. V. Narlikar and Y. Y. Fu. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199533053.013.5.

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This article investigates size-dependent phase transitions and phase reversal at the nanoscale. In general, the crystallization of a nanomaterial into a particular structure is kinetically driven. However, the choice of which structure occurs in a specific size range is often a result of thermodynamics. These size-dependent phase relationships may be explored by analyzing the free energy and enthalpy of formation. This article considers the size-dependent phase stability of nanomaterials based on experimental and theoretical studies of zirconia and titania. It describes the use of bulk phase diagrams to capture important information on the stability of materials. It also highlights some of the physical parameters that influence phase transitions and phase reversal at the nanoscale, including temperature, pressure, shape, solution chemistry, surface chemistry and surface charge.

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18

Ipatova, I. P. Landau theory of second-order phase transitions on solid surfaces (Progress in surface science). Pergamon, 1985.

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19

Sherrington, David, and Tormod Riste. Phase Transitions in Soft Condensed Matter. Springer, 2011.

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20

Bertel, E., and A. Menzel. Nanostructured surfaces: Dimensionally constrained electrons and correlation. Edited by A. V. Narlikar and Y. Y. Fu. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199533046.013.11.

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This article examines dimensionally constrained electrons and electronic correlation in nanostructured surfaces. Correlation effects play an important role in spatial confinement of electrons by nanostructures. The effect of correlation will become increasingly dominant as the dimensionality of the electron wavefunction is reduced. This article focuses on quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1D) confinement, i.e. more or less strongly coupled one-dimensional nanostructures, with occasional reference to 2D and 0D systems. It first explains how correlated systems exhibit a variety of electronically driven phase transitions, and especially the phases occurring in the generic phase diagram of correlated materials. It then describes electron–electron and electron–phonon interactions in low-dimensional systems and the phase diagram of real quasi-1D systems. Two case studies are considered: metal chains on silicon surfaces and quasi-1D structures on metallic surfaces. The article shows that spontaneous symmetry breaking occurs for many quasi-1D systems on both semiconductor and metal surfaces at low temperature.

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21

Shin, Seokmin. Theoretical studies of the structure and phase transitions of liquid supported monolayers. 1992.

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22

Fu, Huaxiang. Unusual properties of nanoscale ferroelectrics. Edited by A. V. Narlikar and Y. Y. Fu. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199533053.013.19.

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This article describes the unusual properties of nanoscale ferroelectrics (FE), including widely tunable polarization and improved properties in strained ferroelectric thin films; polarization enhancement in superlattices; polarization saturation in ferroelectric thin films under very large inplane strains; occurrence of ferroelectric phase transitions in one-dimensional wires; existence of the toroidal structural phase in ferroelectric nanoparticles; and the symmetry-broken phase-transition path when one transforms a vortex phase into a polarization phase. The article first considers some of the critical questions on low-dimensional ferroelectricity before discussing the theoretical approaches used to determine the properties of ferroelectric nanostructures. It also looks at 2D ferroelectric structures such as surfaces, superlattices and thin films, along with 1D ferroelectric nanowires and ferroelectric nanoparticles.

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23

King, D. A., and D. P. Woodruff. Oxide Surfaces - The Chemical Physics of Solid Surfaces : Phase Transitions and Adsorbate Restructuring at Metal Surfaces (The Chemical Physics of Solid Surfaces). Elsevier Science, 1994.

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24

A, Shafeev Georgy, ed. Phase transitions induced by short laser pulses. Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers, 2009.

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25

Emel'yanov, V. I. Instabilities, Self-Organization and Phase Transitions at the Surface of Solids under Laser Irradiation. Springer, 2006.

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26

Henriksen, Niels E., and Flemming Y. Hansen. Theories of Molecular Reaction Dynamics. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198805014.001.0001.

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This book deals with a central topic at the interface of chemistry and physics—the understanding of how the transformation of matter takes place at the atomic level. Building on the laws of physics, the book focuses on the theoretical framework for predicting the outcome of chemical reactions. The style is highly systematic with attention to basic concepts and clarity of presentation. Molecular reaction dynamics is about the detailed atomic-level description of chemical reactions. Based on quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics or, as an approximation, classical mechanics, the dynamics of uni- and bimolecular elementary reactions are described. The first part of the book is on gas-phase dynamics and it features a detailed presentation of reaction cross-sections and their relation to a quasi-classical as well as a quantum mechanical description of the reaction dynamics on a potential energy surface. Direct approaches to the calculation of the rate constant that bypasses the detailed state-to-state reaction cross-sections are presented, including transition-state theory, which plays an important role in practice. The second part gives a comprehensive discussion of basic theories of reaction dynamics in condensed phases, including Kramers and Grote–Hynes theory for dynamical solvent effects. Examples and end-of-chapter problems are included in order to illustrate the theory and its connection to chemical problems. The book has ten appendices with useful details, for example, on adiabatic and non-adiabatic electron-nuclear dynamics, statistical mechanics including the Boltzmann distribution, quantum mechanics, stochastic dynamics and various coordinate transformations including normal-mode and Jacobi coordinates.

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27

Tu, King-Ning, G. Slade Cargill, and Frans Spaepen. Phase Transitions in Condensed Systems, Experiments and Theory (Materials Research Society Symposia Proceedings, Vol 57). Materials Research Society, 1987.

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28

Mørup, Steen, Cathrine Frandsen, and Mikkel F. Hansen. Magnetic properties of nanoparticles. Edited by A. V. Narlikar and Y. Y. Fu. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199533053.013.20.

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This article discusses the magnetic properties of nanoparticles. It first considers magnetic domains and the critical size for single-domain behavior of magnetic nanoparticles before providing an overview of magnetic anisotropy in nanoparticles. It then examines magnetic dynamics in nanoparticles, with particular emphasis on superparamagnetic relaxation and the use of Mössbauer spectroscopy, dc magnetization measurements, and ac susceptibility measurements for studies of superparamagnetic relaxation. It also describes magnetic dynamics below the blocking temperature, magnetic interactions between nanoparticles, and fluctuations of the magnetization directions. Finally, it analyzes the magnetic structure of nanoparticles, focusing on magnetic phase transitions and surface effects, non-collinear spin structures, and magnetic moments of antiferromagnetic nanoparticles.

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29

Enoki, Toshiaki, Morinobu Endo, and Masatsugu Suzuki. Graphite Intercalation Compounds and Applications. Oxford University Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195128277.001.0001.

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Graphite intercalation compounds are a new class of electronic materials that are classified as graphite-based host guest systems. They have specific structural features based on the alternating stacking of graphite and guest intercalate sheets. The electronic structures show two-dimensional metallic properties with a large variety of features including superconductivity. They are also interesting from the point of two-dimensional magnetic systems. This book presents the synthesis, crystal structures, phase transitions, lattice dynamics, electronic structures, electron transport properties, magnetic properties, surface phenomena, and applications of graphite intercalation compounds. The applications covered include batteries, highly conductive graphite fibers, exfoliated graphite and intercalated fullerenes and nanotubes.

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30

Janssen, Ted, Gervais Chapuis, and Marc de Boissieu. Origin and stability. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198824442.003.0006.

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The origin of the stability of aperiodic systems is very difficult to answer. Often the terms ‘competitive forces’ or ‘frustration’ have been proposed as the origin of stability. The role of Fermi surfaces and Brillouin zone boundary have also been invoked. This chapter deals with the numerous attempts which have been proposed for a better understanding. First, the Landau theory of phase transition, which has often been applied to understand the stability of incommensurate and composite systems, is presented here. Various semi-microscopic models are also proposed, in particular the Frenkel–Kontorova and Frank–Van der Merwe models, as well as spin models. Phase diagrams have been calculated with some success with the ANNI and DIFFOUR models. For quasicrystals, only the simplest general features are found in model systems. For a better understanding, more complex calculations are required, using, for example, ab initio methods. The chapter also discusses electronic instabilities, charge-density systems, Hume–Rothery compounds, and the growth of quasicrystals.

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31

Zeitlin, Vladimir. Rotating Shallow-Water Models with Moist Convection. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198804338.003.0015.

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It is shown how the standard RSW can be ’augmented’ to include phase transitions of water. This chapter explains how to incorporate extra (convective) vertical fluxes in the model. By using Lagrangian conservation of equivalent potential temperature condensation of the water vapour, which is otherwise a passive tracer, is included in the model and linked to convective fluxes. Simple relaxational parameterisation of condensation permits the closure of the system, and surface evaporation can be easily included. Physical and mathematical properties of thus obtained model are explained, and illustrated on the example of wave scattering on the moisture front. The model is applied to ’moist’ baroclinic instability of jets and vortices. Condensation is shown to produce a transient increase of the growth rate. Special attention is paid to the moist instabilities of hurricane-like vortices, which are shown to enhance intensification of the hurricane, increase gravity wave emission, and generate convection-coupled waves.

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32

1915-, Turnbull David, Cargill G. Slade, Spaepen Frans, and Tu K. N. 1937-, eds. Phase transitions in condensed systems: Experiments and theory : festschrift in honor of David Turnbull on the occasion of his seventieth birthday : symposium held December 5-6, 1985, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A. Pittsburgh, Pa: Materials Research Society, 1987.

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33

Born, Philip G. Crystallization of Nanoscaled Colloids. Springer, 2015.

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34

Born, Philip G. Crystallization of Nanoscaled Colloids. Springer, 2013.

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35

Born, Philip G. Crystallization of Nanoscaled Colloids. Springer, 2013.

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36

Fukuda, Tsuguo. Fiber Crystal Growth from the Melt. 2004.

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