Academic literature on the topic 'Surface ordering'

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Journal articles on the topic "Surface ordering"

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Chen, Xin, Joseph A. Gardella, and Philip L. Kumler. "Surface ordering of block copolymers." Macromolecules 25, no. 24 (November 1992): 6631–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ma00050a036.

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Froyen, Sverre, and Alex Zunger. "Surface-induced ordering in GaInP." Physical Review Letters 66, no. 16 (April 22, 1991): 2132–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.66.2132.

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Gustavsson, Andreas. "A reparametrization invariant surface ordering." Journal of High Energy Physics 2005, no. 11 (November 22, 2005): 035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2005/11/035.

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Léonard, Fraņcois, and Rashmi C. Desai. "Chemical ordering during surface growth." Physical Review B 55, no. 15 (April 15, 1997): 9990–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.55.9990.

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McRae, EC, and RA Malic. "Applications of Low-energy Electron Diffraction to Ordering at Crystal and Quasicrystal Surfaces." Australian Journal of Physics 43, no. 5 (1990): 499. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ph900499.

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The value of the low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) technique for the evaluation of surface ordering depends on the ability to measure the intensity profiles of diffraction beams with respect to the associated surface component of the electron momentum transfer. Beam profiles, if measured with sufficient accuracy, may be interpreted to characterise the extent of surface order (e.g. distribution of step spacings) and to differentiate between different modes of disordering (e.g. surface melting versus roughening). The ability to measure LEED intensity profiles has been enhanced by use of low-current well-defined primary electron beams in conjunction with position-sensitive detection (PSD) of the diffracted electrons. The following are examples of applications ofLEED-PSD. Compositional Ordering at Ordering Alloy CU3Au (100) and (110) Surfaces: The ordering of the (100) surface is .believed to conform to a conventional picture in which the already-ordered bulk acts as a template, but the profiles measured in the course of ordering of the (110) surface are of the shapes expected if the ordering occurred first at the surface. Disordering of Ce(111) Surface 150 K below the Bulk Melting Temperature: The intensities and profiles are inconsistent with surface .melting or roughening, but a model based on molecular dynamics simulations is not ruled out. Order and Disordering at Decagonal Quasicrystal AI65 CUI 5 C02 0 Surfaces: At room temperature the quasi crystalline order is well developed at both the 'ten-fold' surface (perpendicular to the ten-fold surface (perpendicular to the ten-fold periodic axis) and a 'two-fold' one (parallel to the ten-fold axis) as evidenced by narrow beam profiles. The ten-fold surface undergoes a disordering transition at 700 K, but the temperature dependence of the profiles is unlike that expected for the roughening transition anticipated theoretically.
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Seo, Dae-Shik. "Relationship between surface anchoring strength and surface ordering on weakly rubbed polyimide surfaces." Liquid Crystals 27, no. 11 (November 2000): 1539–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/026782900750018717.

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Froyen, S., J. E. Bernard, R. Osório, and A. Zunger. "Surface energetics and ordering in GaInP." Physica Scripta T45 (January 1, 1992): 272–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/1992/t45/059.

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McRae, E. G., and R. A. Malic. "Ordering kinetics at theCu3Au(110) surface." Physical Review Letters 65, no. 6 (August 6, 1990): 737–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.65.737.

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Bowers, James, Marcos C. Vergara-Gutierrez, and John R. P. Webster. "Surface Ordering of Amphiphilic Ionic Liquids." Langmuir 20, no. 2 (January 2004): 309–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la035495v.

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Bellier-Castella, L., D. Caprion, and J. P. Ryckaert. "Surface ordering of diskotic liquid crystals." Journal of Chemical Physics 121, no. 10 (September 8, 2004): 4874–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1778379.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Surface ordering"

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Swanson, Brian D. "Surface freezing and surface induced ordering in liquid crystal films /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/9678.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Washington, 1992.
Vita. Accompanying video is in VHS Format and contains illustrations of observations described in chapter 2. Includes bibliographical references (leaves [222]-232).
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Chang, Grace C. Koch Christof. "Neural representation of surface ordering in visual areas V1, V2 and MT /." Diss., Pasadena, Calif. : California Institute of Technology, 2003. http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechETD:etd-05302003-111238.

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Hoogers, Gregor. "Ordering, diffusion and laser-induced disordering on Rh{111} and Rh{332} surfaces." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.337980.

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Pekelsky, James Regan Carleton University Dissertation Engineering Electrical. "The automated ordering of moire fringe contours using local photometric modelling of surface shading." Ottawa, 1988.

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Wu, Jung-Sheng 1970. "Surface morphology and ordering in side-chain liquid crystal diblock and homopolymer ultrathin films." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/8502.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Chemical Engineering, 2002.
Includes bibliographical references.
Microphase-separated morphologies of side-chain liquid crystal (LC) diblock copolymers have been examined as substrate-supported thin films. The film thicknesses ranged from 0.5 to 10 times the block copolymer period (L). These novel materials are of interest because they exhibit self-oriented electro-optical properties in the bulk state, and may exhibit interesting field dependent nanometer-scale ordering as thin films. A primary challenge in taking advantage of these properties involves the fundamental understanding and control of the nano-domain morphology, which is strongly affected by the substrate, block copolymer properties, and LC alignment within the domains. In these studies, an amorphous side-chain LC diblock polymer system has been synthesized containing a side-chain mesogen with a chiral alkyl end. Experiments were conducted using Atomic Force Microscopy, Transmission Electron Microscopy, and X-ray Specular Reflectometry, to determine the complex surface morphology. Contact angle measurements and angle-resolved X-ray Photoelectron Spectrometry were also conducted to determine LC orientation at different interfaces. From this information, final models of complex morphologies were derived for different block copolymer compositions, including lamellar, cylindrical, and new smectic-bilayered morphologies. To better understand the ordering of the LC mesogen at different interfaces, LC homopolymer films were studied. LC anchoring was planar at the substrate, but homeotropic at the air interface due to exposure of the non-polar mesogen tail. Block copolymer thin films were then examined for compositions ranging from 40% to 85% weight fraction of the LC block.
(cont.) Due to the wetting properties of the LC diblock copolymer, novel LC terraces were observed on the top surfaces corresponding to single smectic layer spacing. For diblock thin films, both blocks coexist at the air surfaces to form a mixed surface. Hybrid morphologies, consisting of both symmetrical and anti-symmetrical wettings, were noted for the lamellar morphology with film thicknesses between 0.5 and 1.5Lo. The surface properties are determined by LC orientation, which depends on the film thickness. Homeotropic anchoring of the smectic LC mesogens at the air interface was observed in both the homopolymer and the block copolymers, resulting in smectic terraces on the top surfaces of the films. In thicker films, when the influence of the substrate was decreased, the lamellar orientation was found to undergo a transition from parallel stacking near the substrate to perpendicular arrangement at the air surface. Effects of annealing and solvent exposure on the resulting thin-film behavior were also addressed.
by Jung-Sheng Wu.
Ph.D.
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Drautz, Ralf. "Ab-initio statistical mechanics for ordering and segregation at the (110) surface of Ni90%-Al." [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://www.bsz-bw.de/cgi-bin/xvms.cgi?SWB10720644.

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Hellsing, Maja S. "Adsorption and Ordering of Surface Active Molecules and Particles at Solid Interfaces and in the Bulk." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för fysik och astronomi, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-171739.

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Factors that influence the process of adsorption and order of dilute and concentrated systems of molecules and particles are explored in this thesis.  The results are based largely on neutron scattering techniques.  Study of the adsorption from dilute solutions of a common surfactant, AOT (sodium bis (2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate), at a solid/liquid interface showed that AOT molecules adsorbed to the interface in a bilayer structure, with the hydrocarbon tails at maximum packing density even at very low concentrations.  At higher AOT concentrations, a stack of fluctuating layers each separated by large amounts of water next to the dense bilayer was seen.  The driving force for adsorption is dominated by self-assembly of AOT.  It was found that an oriented lamellar phase wets the interface below the bulk concentration for formation of this phase. Proteins can be viewed as polymeric surfactants.  The adsorption of proteins from seeds of the Moringa oleifera tree to a silicon oxide surface was studied to elucidate the mechanism of the protein as a flocculent in water treatment processes.  The protein was found to adsorb at the interface as dense layers with a thickness suggestive of co-adsorption rather than single isolated molecules.  The strong adsorption and tendency to associate in solution suggest mechanisms for flocculating particulate impurities in water. As with surfactants, dispersions of colloidal particles can assemble in regular structures by self-assembly.  Polystyrene latex particles were studied and could form large three-dimensional crystals of about 1×1 cm2 in a 2 mm path cell.  The diffraction pattern indicated a close packed structure with the 110 axis perpendicular to the container wall.  The crystal was well-aligned and oriented by the direction of flow.  At the solid interface large two-dimensional domains of about 20 cm2 of highly oriented particles were formed.  The particle-particle separation at the surface and in the bulk was determined by the charge repulsion of the particles.
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Anaredy, Radhika Sudhakar. "The study of ionic liquid behavior at solid-liquid interfaces." Diss., University of Iowa, 2018. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/6540.

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Ionic liquids are organic salts with room temperature melting points. Their unique physicochemical properties make them popular choices in the fields of tribology, energy storage and production, and extractions. Previous studies show that IL’s interfacial volume, extending some nanometers from an adjacent surface, is characterized by the self-assembly of IL molecules into ordered structures. This ordering imparts unique properties which often govern the properties of ILs and affect their application in the aforementioned areas. This thesis describes research conducted to understand the behaviors and interactions of ILs at interfaces, along with investigations of bulk IL structures and transitions in the presence of water. The findings reported will help the scientific community by giving insight into the physical and chemical processes surrounding IL behavior, allowing ILs’ physicochemical properties to be more accurately tailored, via judicious synthesis, to a desired application. Major findings of this work show that the ordered interfacial region may extend up to two orders of magnitude further from the interface than previously thought. Specifically, this thesis shows several examples of reversible IL self-assembly into long-range ordered films that extend up to ~ 2 μm from a surface. This is approximately twelve times the thickness of interfacial region previously reported. Temperature controlled studies on the bulk structure of an IL at its phase transition temperatures aid in understanding the structural arrangement of molecules in the bulk fluid as a function of temperature. Spectroscopic analyses of these bulk studies and the above interfacial systems showed no similarities, indicating that the self-assembled interfacial structures are, in fact, unique. Being hygroscopic in nature, water is the most common impurity found in ILs. Water can affect IL intermolecular forces and the resulting structures in bulk fluids as well as at the interface. One of the chapter of this thesis describes these interactions, and the variably hydrated IL structures for two classes of ILs via spectroscopic and electrochemical techniques. The outcomes of this thesis will aid the community in understanding interfacial and bulk structures of ILs, as well as influences of temperature and water on these structures. The description of extended IL structures provides valuable insights into new design principles for truly task-specific ILs.
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Pizzirusso, Antonio <1980&gt. "Computer simulation of ordering and dynamics in liquid crystals in the bulk and close to the surface." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1693/.

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The aim of this PhD thesis is to investigate the orientational and dynamical properties of liquid crystalline systems, at molecular level and using atomistic computer simulations, to reach a better understanding of material behavior from a microscopic point view. In perspective this should allow to clarify the relation between the micro and macroscopic properties with the objective of predicting or confirming experimental results on these systems. In this context, we developed four different lines of work in the thesis. The first one concerns the orientational order and alignment mechanism of rigid solutes of small dimensions dissolved in a nematic phase formed by the 4-pentyl,4 cyanobiphenyl (5CB) nematic liquid crystal. The orientational distribution of solutes have been obtained with Molecular Dynamics Simulation (MD) and have been compared with experimental data reported in literature. we have also verified the agreement between order parameters and dipolar coupling values measured in NMR experiments. The MD determined effective orientational potentials have been compared with the predictions of Maier­Saupe and Surface tensor models. The second line concerns the development of a correct parametrization able to reproduce the phase transition properties of a prototype of the oligothiophene semiconductor family: sexithiophene (T6). T6 forms two crystalline polymorphs largely studied, and possesses liquid crystalline phases still not well characterized, From simulations we detected a phase transition from crystal to liquid crystal at about 580 K, in agreement with available experiments, and in particular we found two LC phases, smectic and nematic. The crystal­smectic transition is associated to a relevant density variation and to strong conformational changes of T6, namely the molecules in the liquid crystal phase easily assume a bent shape, deviating from the planar structure typical of the crystal. The third line explores a new approach for calculating the viscosity in a nematic through a virtual exper- iment resembling the classical falling sphere experiment. The falling sphere is replaced by an hydrogenated silicon nanoparticle of spherical shape suspended in 5CB, and gravity effects are replaced by a constant force applied to the nanoparticle in a selected direction. Once the nanoparticle reaches a constant velocity, the viscosity of the medium can be evaluated using Stokes' law. With this method we successfully reproduced experimental viscosities and viscosity anisotropy for the solvent 5CB. The last line deals with the study of order induction on nematic molecules by an hydrogenated silicon surface. Gaining predicting power for the anchoring behavior of liquid crystals at surfaces will be a very desirable capability, as many properties related to devices depend on molecular organization close to surfaces. Here we studied, by means of atomistic MD simulations, the flat interface between an hydrogenated (001) silicon surface in contact with a sample of 5CB molecules. We found a planar anchoring of the first layers of 5CB where surface interactions are dominating with respect to the mesogen intermolecular interactions. We also analyzed the interface 5CB­vacuum, finding a homeotropic orientation of the nematic at this interface.
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Maeda, Nobuo, and nobuo@engineering ucsb edu. "Phase Transitions of Long-Chain N-Alkanes at Interfaces." The Australian National University. Research School of Physical Sciences and Engineering, 2001. http://thesis.anu.edu.au./public/adt-ANU20011203.151921.

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An experimental study of phase transitions of long-chain n-alkanes induced by the effect of interfaces is described. ¶ The phase behaviour of long-chain n-alkanes (carbon number 14, 16, 17, 18) adsorbed at isolated mica surfaces and confined between two mica surfaces has been studied in the vicinity of and down to several degrees below the bulk melting points, Tm. Using the Surface Force Apparatus we have measured the thickness of alkane films adsorbed from vapour (0.97 [equal to or greater-than] p/p[subscript o] [equal to or greater-than] 0.997), studied capillary condensation transition, subsequent growth of capillary condensates between two surfaces, and phase transitions in both the adsorbed films and the condensates. By measuring the growth rate of the capillary condensates we have identified a transition in the lateral mobility of molecules in the adsorbed films on isolated mica surfaces. This transition to greater mobility occurs slightly above Tm for n-hexadecane, n-heptadecane and n-octadecane but several degrees below Tm for n-tetradecane, and is accompanied by a change in wetting behaviour and a measurable decrease in adsorbed film thickness for n-heptadecane and n-octadecane. Capillary condensates that form below Tm remain liquid, but may freeze if the degree of confinement is reduced by separation of the mica surfaces. An increase in the area of the liquid-vapour interface relative to that of the liquid-mica interface facilitates freezing in the case of the long-chain alkanes, which show surface freezing at the liquid-vapour interface. ¶ Although thermodynamic properties of the surface freezing transition have been rather well documented, the kinetics involved in formation of such ordered monolayers has so far received very little attention. We studied the surface tension of n-octadecane as a function of temperature in the vicinity of Tm, using the static Wilhelmy plate and the dynamic maximum bubble pressure methods. The two methods give different results on cooling paths, where nucleation of the surface ordered phase is involved, but agree on heating paths, where both methods measure properties of the equilibrium surface phase. On cooling paths, the surface of bubbles may supercool below the equilibrium surface freezing temperature. The onset of surface freezing is marked by a sharp drop in the surface tension. The transition is accompanied by an increased stability of the films resulting in longer bubble lifetimes at the liquid surface, which suggests that the mechanical properties of the surfaces change from liquid-like to solid-like. Our results suggest occurrence of supercooling of the monolayer itself.
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Books on the topic "Surface ordering"

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NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Kinetics of Ordering and Growth at Surfaces (1989 Acquafredda di Maratea, Italy). Kinetics of ordering and growth at surfaces. New York: Plenum Press, 1990.

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Kashikojima), Taniguchi International Symposium (7th 1984. Dynamical processes and ordering on solid surfaces: Proceedings of the seventh Taniguchi Symposium, Kashikojima, Japan, September 10-14, 1984. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1985.

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1927-, Yoshimori A., and Tsukada M. 1943-, eds. Dynamical processes and ordering on solid surfaces: Proceedings of the Seventh Taniguchi Symposium, Kashikojima, Japan, September 10-14th, 1984. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1985.

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Buchner, Florian. STM investigation of molecular architectures of porphyrinoids on a Ag(111) surface: Supramolecular ordering, electronic properties and reactivity. Berlin: Springer Verlag, 2010.

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Yoshimori, Akio, Teruya Shinjo, and Hisatsune Watanabe, eds. Ordering at Surfaces and Interfaces. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84482-9.

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Komura, S. Dynamics of Ordering Processes in Condensed Matter. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1988.

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Mascarenhas, Angelo. Spontaneous Ordering in Semiconductor Alloys. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002.

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Lagally, Max G. Kinetics of Ordering and Growth at Surfaces. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1990.

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Lagally, Max G., ed. Kinetics of Ordering and Growth at Surfaces. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0653-5.

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Yoshimori, Akio, and Masaru Tsukada, eds. Dynamical Processes and Ordering on Solid Surfaces. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82423-4.

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Book chapters on the topic "Surface ordering"

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Tsong, T. T. "Energetics of Surface Atomic Processes." In Ordering at Surfaces and Interfaces, 55–65. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84482-9_7.

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Steiner, Ullrich, Erika Eiser, Andrzej Budkowski, Lewis Fetters, and Jacob Klein. "Surface Segregation and Wetting from Polymer Mixtures." In Ordering in Macromolecular Systems, 313–22. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78893-2_26.

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Schmid, F. "Surface Ordering and Surface Segregation in Binary Alloys." In Stability of Materials, 173–78. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0385-5_7.

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Sasaki, Y., X. J. Shao, T. Suzuki, and H. Ishihara. "AFM Observation of Surface Morphology for Oriented PET Films." In Ordering in Macromolecular Systems, 51–58. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78893-2_4.

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Ichimiya, A. "Structure Ordering at the Si(111) Surface." In Ordering at Surfaces and Interfaces, 177–86. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84482-9_21.

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Terakura, K., and N. Hamada. "Structural Phase Transition on the W(001) Surface." In Ordering at Surfaces and Interfaces, 159–67. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84482-9_19.

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Tonomura, A. "Electron Holography and Its Applications to Surface Observation." In Ordering at Surfaces and Interfaces, 31–38. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84482-9_4.

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van der Veen, J. F., R. G. van Silfhout, and A. W. Denier van der Gon. "Ion and X-Ray Scattering Studies of Surface Disorder." In Ordering at Surfaces and Interfaces, 3–12. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84482-9_1.

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Nakayama, M. "Ordering and Electronic Structure of the Si(001) Surface." In Ordering at Surfaces and Interfaces, 111–22. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84482-9_13.

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Yamada, T., Y. Kuroda, A. Fukuoka, M. Ichikawa, and K. Tanaka. "Reactivity of Surface Hydroxyl Groups with Metal Complex Compounds." In Ordering at Surfaces and Interfaces, 245–51. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84482-9_27.

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Conference papers on the topic "Surface ordering"

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Maximov, Andrey, and Olga Maximov. "Orientational surface ordering of polymer chains with intra- and interchain dipole interactions." In International Liquid Crystal Workshop: Surface Phenomena, edited by Evgenij Rumtsev and Maxim G. Tomilin. SPIE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.230651.

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Aphonin, Oleg A. "Mechanisms of orientational ordering of bipolar nematic droplets in a stretched polymer matrix." In International Liquid Crystal Workshop: Surface Phenomena, edited by Evgenij Rumtsev and Maxim G. Tomilin. SPIE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.230656.

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Eng, Peter J., Peter Stephens, and Teddy Tse. "Kinetics of surface ordering: Pb on Ni(001)." In San Diego, '91, San Diego, CA, edited by Dennis M. Mills. SPIE, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.49472.

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Lin, Ming-Wei, Po-Hong Chen, Yu-Ling Lai, Der-Hsin Wei, and Yao-Jane Hsu. "Enhanced Magnetic Ordering of F4-TCNQ on Ni Surface." In 2016 International Conference of Asian Union of Magnetics Societies (ICAUMS). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icaums.2016.8479815.

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I-Jong Lin and S. Y. Kung. "Automatic video object segmentation via Voronoi ordering and surface optimization." In 1999 IEEE Third Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing (Cat. No.99TH8451). IEEE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mmsp.1999.793843.

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Sobrevilla Cabezudo, Marco Antonio, and Thiago Pardo. "NILC-SWORNEMO at the Surface Realization Shared Task: Exploring Syntax-Based Word Ordering using Neural Models." In Proceedings of the First Workshop on Multilingual Surface Realisation. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/w18-3608.

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Mariotto, G. "Charge Ordering on the (√2 × √2)R45° Reconstructed Fe3O4 (001) Surface." In SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPY/SPECTROSCOPY AND RELATED TECHNIQUES: 12th International Conference STM'03. AIP, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1639796.

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Jonsdottir, Fjola, Dadi Halldorsson, Glenn Beltz, and Alexei Romanov. "Elastic Fields of Surface Quantum Dots." In ASME 4th Integrated Nanosystems Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nano2005-87030.

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The elastic fields of three-dimensional quantum dots, and the interaction energy between them, are determined by finite element analysis. The results from the analysis are then used in optimization of several cases of multiple dot ordering on the surface of a semiconductor. The strain energy in the model remains constant, when a certain plateau has been reached, even though dot height is increased. Furthermore, for a range of idealized geometries, the shape of the quantum dot has little impact on the strain energy, and thereby the interaction energy.
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Komarov, S. A., G. S. Solomon, and J. S. Harris. "Increased surface ordering of InAs island arrays using a multidot column subsurface structure." In Compound Semiconductors 1997. Proceedings of the IEEE Twenty-Fourth International Symposium on Compound Semiconductors. IEEE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iscs.1998.711733.

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NASSIOPOULOU, A. G., and M. KOKONOU. "NANOSTRUCTURING SiO2/Si(100) SURFACE FOR LATERAL ORDERING OF SELF-ASSEMBLED SEMICONDUCTOR QUANTUM DOTS." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Nanomeeting 2007. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812770950_0091.

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Reports on the topic "Surface ordering"

1

Hamilton, W. A., P. D. Butler, J. B. Hayter, L. J. Magid, and P. J. Kreke. ``Over the horizon`` SANS: Measurements on near-surface Poiseuille shear-induced ordering of dilute solutions of threadlike micelles. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/161537.

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2

Kao, C. T. The structure, ordering, and chemistry of molecular overlayers on Rh(111) and Rh(100) single crystal surfaces: A vibrational spectroscopic and LEED crystallographic study. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6185255.

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