Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Surf – Maroc'
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Khelifi, Lilia. "Surf et surfeurs des Suds ou dans les Suds ? Enquête multi-située à Madagascar et au Maroc sur les circulations et les espaces d’une pratique culturelle et sportive." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUL108.
Full textThe aim of this doctoral research is to analyse the issues raised by the emergence of surfing in Madagascar (Tananarive, Mahambo, Ambatomalama, Fort-Dauphin and Tulear) and Morocco (Rabat, Safi and Imsouane), based on a field study in several localities. The circulation of cultural models, in particular the transformation of a localised cultural physical practice into a globalised sport during the second half of the 20th century, reinforces the imaginaries and representations of the surf and the surfer both by the practitioners themselves and by non-practitioners. Since the beginning of the 2000s, the relationship with the coastline, and more precisely with the beach and the ocean, has changed through surfing in the above-mentioned localities, as this space of uncontrollable immensity exerts a repulsive and fearful effect on most Malagasy people, whether they live near the coast or not. In Morocco, however, public policies promote the development of coastal sports tourism. Various formal and informal organisational arrangements are established by surfers in order to transform their areas into a new outlet for (sport) tourism. The crossing of levels (from the body level to the global level), the issues raised in the fields of cultural geography and social geography, the implementation of a qualitative survey lasting several months in Madagascar and Morocco, as well as the lack of scientific literature on the Malagasy and the Moroccan coastal life, contribute to the originality of this research subject
El, Moussaoui Rachid. "L'impôt général sur le revenu au Maroc." Paris 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA020051.
Full textThe income tax reforme constitutes the main aspect of moroccan fiscal reform. It took the place of other subituted taxes and duties. Despite ils global and inclusive meseures, the income tax misses it goals. Thus, the agriculture is simply exonerated, with all the loss caused to tax output. The capital revenues are not included in the same level and in a great extent to the general progressive tax. There is two reasons for funds-taxes weakness. As for as land tax is concerned, the income is cut down by many exonerations and allowance, made legal by igr texts. Also, land tax is restricted and not widned to some other ground rents. As for the personnel estate tax, a number of exceptions and exonerations weakens the essentiels of it. Hence, the the wage income tax constitutes basically the essentiel taking and receipts of the income tax policy. The income tax enforcement runs against many difficulties, such as the important tax evasion and absence of sserious control. The means, wich the taxation authorities uses, are for from to guarantie an earnet application of the fiscal low. Therefor the taxation authorities are trying their best to minimise the loss by adopting a proprtional and progressif meusures. But in absence of a serious transformation and a real strengthening of the juridical instrument of control and repressive lows, all the half way measures would be non-efficient
Roman, Abdellatif. "Étude de l'impact du climat sur l'agrumiculture au Maroc." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040347.
Full textCitrus develop in morocco under climatic conditions different frome those in the asian south-east. The climat in morocco, caracterised by such a seasonal variation of temperature has a great impact on the growth of plant and the quality of the fruit. The rainfall is not well distributed all over the year. The water requirements for citrus are higher in growing season, particulary in summer; to over this water deficit, the agriculturer uses irrigation, this irrigation is more required in the meridional stations
Mikou, Khalid. "Impact du développement urbain sur les villes traditionnelles au Maroc : exemple de Fès." Amiens, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AMIE0009.
Full textSalmy, Abdelaziz. "Regards sur la vie théâtrale au Maroc. Esquisse sociologique à partir d́enquêtes sur le public." Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030132.
Full textIn morroco, as in many other countries, the theatrical activity is said to be in a state of crisis : according to the public there's a lack of first products, in the creators' opinion there are not enough spectators. Some regret the time of ma'mura; others strongly question its repertoire. That's the way the state of the morrocan theatre is described in various reviews or colloquia. So, as far as the public, the creators, the searchers are concerned, the situation has become unbearable and even unmanageable. That's one of the main reasons which lead to conduct this survey. But, by studying, the theatrical situation, the composition of the public, its tastes and its expectations, a searching worker is lead to discover that the understructure and the equipment for the performances are the points on which the public as wellas the creators are focussed
Buob, Baptiste. "Artisanat et tradition au Maroc : étude d'anthropologie filmique sur les dinandiers de la Médina de Fès." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100157.
Full textThe study deals with the craftsmen from medina of Fes specialized in brass objects manufacturing: copperware manufacturers called swainya. The approach follows filmic anthropology’s principles wich gets cinematographic experience in the heart of ethnologic fieldwork. This work is composed of two independents and complementaries parts : four ethnographic films describing technical processes of objects manufacturing; and a written work that aimes at a monographical study dealing with history, socioeconomy, techniques and ideas that surround technicals acts of the copperware manufacturers. Facts and analysis reveal that swainiya’s activity is far from corresponding to meanings commonly combined with morrocan’s “traditionnal” craftwork. The present work offers to rethink relations between “tradition” and “craftwork” in Morocco
Atillah, Abderrahman. "Les influences maritimes sur le climat du Maroc atlantique central : une analyse par télédétection spatiale." Rennes 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993REN20016.
Full textThe climatic orginality of the central atlantic facade of Morocco is pointed out. This originality is explained by the proximity of ocean with its specific thermodynamic property, well detected by the remote sensing tool. The coupling of ocean and climate is demonstrated ; the spatial extension and the diveraity of aceanic climatic domain are precised. This region is distinguished from the reat of the atlantic facade by colder marine waters. The coastal upwelling results from the permanence of north and north-east winds. The themography has permitted to understand the thermal superficial structure of the sea at a scale and with a precision previously nver resched. This structure is variable batween the warm and relatively homogeneous north and the colder and very heterogeneous south. These thermal oppositions are at the origin of the oceanic climate diversity in the region. The oceanic influence varies along different coastal sectors according to the extent of thermal marine phenomenon. The southern parts especially have an important summer coolness. The ground surface temperature are wore moderate and the daily and seasonalthermal amplitude are well reduced to the south, in relation with the upwelling. The impact of the sea is also illustrated by the high frequency of cloudy skies above coasts during the warn season, with a geographical contrastingrrepartition. .
Serhane, Hamza. "Contribution à l'étude du régime contentieux de l'imposition des revenus en droit fiscal marocain." Paris 8, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA080679.
Full textEl, Harrouni Mohammed. "L'incidence des réformes du marché des capitaux sur l'économie marocaine." Perpignan, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PERP0746.
Full textMoulay, Rchid El Mostapha. "Maurusia : Recherches sur la géographie historique du Maroc antique." Besançon, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BESA1004.
Full textThe thesis attempts to shed light on the symmetry phenomenon and the concept of reference country as represented by marusia the aim of the study is to show that this territory enjoyed the privilege of original relations, a fact which might seem paradoxal given the ethnic and linguistic unity of the Maghreb. Literary and archeological sources are certainly of great help for a better understanding of the moor country
Jebli, Rachid. "L'impact des implantations industrielles sur la croissance urbaine de la ville de Safi (Maroc)." Bordeaux 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR30041.
Full textThis study try to define the impact or all direct and indirect effects of industry, on the growth of safi, atlantic town of morocco. In a first part, industrial implantations are analyzed in the historical field. The study of the consequences on demography and employment show that these industries induced a social disparity finding expression in urban space. To define urban hierarchy, a factory analysis of correspondenses is made, from data relating to habitation, in 1982. Results permit to define a gradient of housing equipment and six urban types. Then, this typology,synthesis of urban evolution, is, explained by the logic of the different actors on the shaping and organization of urban space. In conclusion, the social and spacial disparity is discussed in terms of relations between industrial and urban politic
Salih, Abdellah. "Recherches sur le moustérien et l'atérien au Maroc." Aix-Marseille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX10053.
Full textThe morocco middle paleolithic age is represented by two cultural complexes : the mousterian and the aterian. This period of moroccan prehistory was considered, for a long time, as a problematic theme. The study of some lithic collections of reference and the review of old data in a new optic have given some answers to this question. The mousterian complex was enriched by a group lately individualized in the moroccan atlantic coast as a lithical assemblage which presents an important percentage of handaxes. The aterian complex which derives from the mousterian one is characterized by the acquisition of pedonculates and their diversification. The evolution of denticulates led it to deach itself from the mousterian basis and to have a tendency to regionalization. The linkage between th cultural and industrial groups of the middle paleolithic age begins to be known. The groups chronologically cover a period of a hundred thousand years
Alaoui, Hassani Atlas Amina. "Recherches sur les formes juridiques d'emploi au Maroc." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100201.
Full textNadraoui, Mustapha. "La pêche maritime sur la façade atlantique du Maroc." Nancy 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NAN21019.
Full textConsidering the world's increase in population, at the present day maritime resources are just as important as agricultural ones. Halieutic resources are becoming essential for countries with a maritime coastline to secure their future and to guarantee their need for food. Morocco benefits by an important strategic position. It opens out into the Atlantic Ocean as well as the Mediterranean and possesses 3000 km of coastline. Because of its position, Morocco must safeguard its halieutic richness and take all necessary measures to present maritime piracy by foreign fishing ships which are not authorized by the Moroccan government. The aim of our present study is to help develop the economical structure of maritime fishing, the technique of industrial changes, the marketing of fishing instruments and to make this sector more profitable for the country
Kahouadji, Azzeddine. "Recherches floristiques sur le massif montagneux des Beni-Snassene (Maroc oriental)." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37598652w.
Full textMounir, Abdelhak. "Enquête sociolinguistique sur les situations d'usage du français au Maroc." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H022.
Full textFrench is a language which is very present in situations of communication between Moroccans. In rabat, for instance, this presence is based on the fact that French symbolizes socioprofessional success, although the programme of Arabization is carried out in certain sectors of public life. Moroccans living in the outskirts of rabat tend to use French as a means of social mobility, to create a distance between them and their neighbors, to make others believe that them do not have the same educational and socioeconomic level
Chambrin, Marie-Hélène. "L' Impact de la coopération décentralisée sur le fonctionnement des institutions locales : le cas de Figuig (Maroc)." Paris 8, 2010. http://octaviana.fr/document/150170505#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textIn a context of globalization and economical liberalism, the “local” seems to be a good solution to reach the Millennium goals and responds to the needs of the population. At the international level, aid to development policies, too impregnated by colonialism, had shown their limits. Good governance and decentralization are the heart of the conditionality imposed by the financial backers. Decentralized cooperation, which allows the setting up of partnerships, local authority to local authority, is often seen as a tool to strengthen decentralization, and also a good way to take into account the populations' will. Through the partnership, established in 2000, between the City of Figuig and the sub-region of Seine-Saint-Denis, we shall study the impact of the actions led, on the relationships between the local counsellors, the employees of the municipality, the civil society and the State, at the local level, on the Figuig side. We shall study the changes that occurred in the functioning of the local services, in the recognition of the city by the central government. We shall see that women are occupying progressively a new position in the local society. But we shall notice as well that decentralized cooperation had had no effect on the deepening of the decentralization process
Mansoum, Mohamed. "Labaie d'Agadir : impacts des aménagements sur l'évolution géomorphologique du littoral." Brest, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BRES0001.
Full textBouslam, Mohammed. "Recherches sur les ambiances climatiques dans une région méditerranéenne : la Basse-Moulouya (Maroc)." Toulouse 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU20014.
Full textThe aim of this study is to reconstruct the weather situations of lowermoulouya. It is an approach to the understanding of the atmosphere states which affect man's life and that convey the geographical space. In other words, this thesis tries out to reconstruct and to comprehend the climatic truth about this area, situated on the mediterranean coast of the north-eastern morocco. This study is devoted to explain the climate of lower-moulouya, gathering the different climatic influences and analyzing them as far as their relative importance is concerned. The method used in this research integrates aerological causes and their outcomes (weathers). It is at the same time an analytic, a synthetic and a geographical method. First part describes the area, its mean climatic features and also the study tools. Second part depicts and explains weathers and their different facies. And third part synthesizes the climatic functioning and displays its carrying on during the year and the sequences. This area, with a pretty varied climate, seems to be the most mediterranean one of morocco stricto-sensu
Šrāībī, Meryem. "Recherches sur les mosquées alaouites : commandes officielles des XVIIème et XVIIIème siècles." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040181.
Full textThe alaouite kings have erected a large number of mosques between the XVIIth and XVIIIth centuries. These edifices have remained, until our days, little known of. It is intended through our research to dig out, on the one hand, records of these mosques in archives, historical resources and in chronics of the period. On the other hand, it is meant to study their edification, action and operation systems. To this respect, the twenty-six mosques that have been considered were all a part of the official palace order. They were not a part of a donation to the palace or have been restored by the latter, nor have they been a product of a private entreprise. These mosques are categorized by cities and according to the architectural particularities appropriate to each city. Out of this, a general representation has been drawn to depict construction and ornament devices relevant to the alaouites mosques of the XVIIth and XVIIIth centuries
Ibn, El Farouk Salah. "La dette extérieure du Maroc et ses effets sur la politique monétaire interne dans les années 1970." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100016.
Full textBelghazi, Mouatassim. "Gouvernement d'entreprise et croissance de la micro-finance : un essai sur le cas marocain." Aix-Marseille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX32062.
Full textIn the context of the growing success of Moroccan microfinance sector, the thesis aims to define the institutional and financial conditions that would enable the longterm growth Microfinance Institutions (MFIs), in particular by facilitating their access to various financing sources. Currently, MFIs funding mainly consists of subsidies and debts. In the market economy, this mode of financing is limited. Unfortunately, the MFI’s associative status is characterized by an ownership structure which does not facilitate the equity financingand which leads to a ceiling for market-rates debts. The first requirement is thus to transform MFIs’ legal status in a for-profit entity. With regard to MFIs’ external financing through private savings, the challenge comes from the expensive setting up of a prudential legislation, whose some perverse effects have to be considered. In general, financing through savings requires the change of MFIS’ associative status. In addition, in the Moroccan context where banking legislation has set interest rates ceilings, any authorization to collect savings would make MFIs ipso facto liable to this legislation, risking to crush their profitability and their sustainability. The potential funding through savings thus requires several priority reforms, among them the evolution of their legal status and the interest rates liberalization. Assuming the institutional evolution of Moroccan MFIs’, the thesis finally proposes a research on the optimal capital structure enabling to meet the growing financing needs. Because of convergent interests, our research recommends Moroccan banks intervention in the capital of transformed MFIs. Lastly, in reference to microeconomic concepts of “New Institutional Economics”, the thesis shows how the competing dynamism of microfinance sector, the bankruptcy law’s inefficiency in Morocco and the specificity of some productive assets advise for an increase in equity share relative to debts when considering MFIs capitalization. In these conditions, the sector’s growth would remain high for a long time
Mizbar, Samira. "Résistances oasiennes au Maroc : aux racines du développement : recherche sur l'évolution des oasis dans la province de Figuig." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA070053.
Full textAfter the time of the caravans ended the Saharan oasis entered in a long lethargy. Facing big socio-political and economical transformations, oasis spaces were probably destined to collapse, or even to disappear. . . In Morocco, the imposing of a frontier with Algeria accelerated the changes. The oasis of the Oriental region were separated from their hinterland and the relief did not facilitate the integration of Ain Chair, Bouanane, Figuig and Iche to the rest of the country. One of the answers to this confinement was a massive emigration. The province of Figuig was created in 1974 and since, the old oasis became communes. Those administrative promotions did not stop the emigration but induced important changes in the political local hierarchy and in their global organisation. The object of this research is to take stock of roles and actions done by the State, the local population and the émigrés. How do their actions intersect, complement each other or compete? The situation is contrasted for the four oases studied. What is their place in Morocco, a century after France entered the zone and fifty years after the lndependence? How did populations adapt themselves to the new situation and new stakes? How did they reconstitute their territories? Which are those territories? The principal hypothesis is that the oases are permanently redefining themselves and their populations continuously negotiating their future. The oasis dying slowly is opposed to the one continually searching itself. Enclosed in Morocco, maybe the oases of the province of Figuig are, in fact, really and definitely rooted to the rest of the world?
El, Mrini Abdelmounim. "Evolution morphodynamique et impact des aménagements sur le littoral tétouanais entre Ras Mazari et Fnideq (Maroc Nord occidental)." Nantes, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NANT3002.
Full textSghir, Saïd. "L'aménagement hydro-agricole en Doukkala: : Impacts sur l'organisation socio-économique et spatiale." Metz, 2002. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2002/Sghir.Said.LMZ0201_1.pdf.
Full textSafaa, Larbi. "Impact de la maturité de l'alignement entre l'orientation stratégique et les capacités dynamiques internet sur la performance organisationnelle : le cas du secteur hôtelier au Maroc." Angers, 2012. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01263716.
Full textDifferences of opinion researchers on the impact of IT on organizational performance and the lack of research on the use of the Internet from a strategic perspective in the hospitality industry seeking the further research, especially in a country like Morocco, where tourism is one of the main engines of the economy and social peace. Given its important informational component due to its characteristics of intangibility, inseparability, heterogeneity and perishability, tourism is one of the sectors most affected by the development of the Internet. However, the penetration of direct electronic distribution is still fairly low in Morocco. The tourism distribution is characterized by the predominance of Tour Operators (TO) despite the undeniable potential international Internet in empowering local tourism providers and the international trend that promotes disintermediation. In this research, we consider that the internet has no eigenvalue but derives its importance from its idiosyncratic use in the development of managerial skills and organizational strategic objectives expected. By enrolling in the current resource theory "Resource-Based View", our research aims to explore new approaches to the use of the organization's capabilities. This research explores the dynamic capability perspective as well as strategic alignment - in line with the approach by "trajectory" of Henderson and Venkatraman (Strategic Alignment. Leveraging information technology for transforming organizations) initiated in 1993 and later moving to a synchronized approach to urbanization SI - as relevant resources to support the strategic direction of the internet technology and its eco-system opened in the hospitality industry. This research follows a deductive reasoning is to test four hypotheses by the method (PLS regression by partial least squares) over a hundred hotels and tourist establishments located in Morocco in general and in the region of Marrakech in particular. However, before testing the structural model of research, verification of the factor structure of the constructs of the research will be conducted by a principal component analysis (PCA) to propose a reduced number of factors that render much information as possible. Testing of hypotheses in this research indicate that strategic alignment maturity is related significantly with the performance of hotels and increases both the volume and nights billed loyalty tourists users. Note also that the capability maturity provides a dynamic preacher relevant Internet. However, the difficulty of maintaining a stable level of capability maturity and arouses our curiosity tools to study processes and different levels of maturity in a longitudinal and multi-period, this is a track to investigate in the future research in information systems and e-tourism
AIT, MESSAOUD EL HADARI NAIMA. "Recherches sur la ville d'essaouira : histoire et archeologie monumentale." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010563.
Full textIn this work, i have endeavoured to render an account of essaouira history, architecture and town-planning. I have studied also the geographical setting of the city, its economical activities, the part played by the jewish colon y and its history from ancient times to the coming of the alaouite dynasty. I also have studied the architectural planning of the city, examining in succession the religious, military, domestic an d trading architectures, as well as the hydraulic equipment of the city, not forgetting the foreign influence on its architecture and urbanization
Diamane, Mohamed. "Une enquête sur le logement à Marrakech : mobilité résidentielle et perception de l'espace-logement et de son environnement." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040281.
Full textThe economic and demographic influence of the city of Marrakech is constantly shrinking. Its urban growth depends considerably of its own internal dynamic. Therefore it is of interest to study one of the forms of mobility i. E. Residential mobility. The latter will help us to understand better the urban stakes in the imperial city. The households in Marrakech are not very mobile. Their residential stability depends on factors related to structure and circumstances. The firsts include a weak purchasing power and the segmentation of the housing market. The seconds include sociodemographic and cultural factors which encourage residential stability. The path and the frequency of mobilities throw light on the evolution of the distribution of households in urban space and also on the demographic and socio-economic consequences in the different residential sectors. Therefore their impact on the map of movements and the practice of the space by each member of the households should not be neglected. Housing cannot be perceived independently from its environment any study should include spatial and also social representation in other spaces such as the neighborhood and the quarter. The perception of households in Marrakech has evolved with time. However the behaviors have evolved much quicker than practices. When households, in their behavior, try to withdraw into themselves and choose interpersonal and selective relations in their neighborhood their behavior express through an investment strongly appreciated. Even if this investment exists sometimes by force, cultural and community values encourage it in the majority of households
Cerbelle, Sophie. "L'alphabétisation au Maroc : Injonctions internationales, politique nationale et effets sur le terrain." Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05H038.
Full textThis study critically examines rationales for adult literacy in international development discourse and seeks to determine their impact on the conceptualisation of the national literacy strategy in Morocco. More specifically, the study attempts to determine the cognitive, social and economic impact of the various literacy programmes on the differents categories of beneficiaries in Morocco. In order to do so, the study is based on a survey of 1619 current and 280 former participants in the various types of literacy programmes. Data collection techniques combine semi-structured interviews as well as questionnaires in order to gauge the impact of these various literacy programmes on individual learners in terms of the acquisition of literacy skills, healthy behaviours, political participation, demand for the schooling of their children, integration in the labour market and improvement of working conditions
Safi-Eddine, Hicham. "Les fusions-acquisitions bancaires au Maroc et leurs conséquences juridiques et fiscales." Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010251.
Full textEl, Hassani Abdellatif. "Recherches sur les fondements du Maroc moderne : essai sur les structures sociales, religieuses et politiques précoloniales : crise du système, échec des réformes, 1844-1912." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999IEPP0030.
Full textThis research, founded on Modern Morocco, is a detailed analysis of the development, of social, religious and political structures, mainly at the outset of contacts with Europe. The norms and mechanisms of the functions of institutions that give authority and elect heads and arbitrators of central and peripheral conflicts are examined. The 1st part deals with the specificities of social organisations in the major regions of “traditional” Morocco. Paradigms and theoretical models are used to give an epistemological insight into the plurality of Moroccan society. The study of the tribe, the diversity of its forms, its links with central power and its attachment to the universal nature of Islam allow an understanding of its dynamic and the importance of its reinsertion in historical discourse. The 2nd part deals with the study of religious and cultural fields and their political connections to the understanding of symbolic variation and historical changes. Investigation of the zaouia of Dila illustrates its warlike values, its intellectual and political knowledge, its social prestige and the entrenchment, offering access to the monarchal cycle, of the saints in the Atlas region. The 3rd part identifies specificities of the “traditional” model of government, the sharifien Makhzen : the major patrimonial institution of domination and the supreme level of orthodoxy. The sultan’s court is examined and identified as an anchorage point for the elite and other interested parties as well as the scene of integration into and participation to central power. Foreign pressure since the middle of the 19th century reveals the backwardness and inadequacy, in the face of modern demands, of these structures and institutions. Attempts at reform resulted in failure in failure which lead the way for the protectorat in 1912
Librahimi, Hassan. "Les Problèmes d'assainissement et leurs incidences sur l'aménagement de la ville de Fes : assainissement médiéval et urbanisme contemporain." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010617.
Full textHamidi, El Mokhtar. "Altération et formation des encroûtements carbonatés sur basaltes : exemple des basaltes triasiques du Moyen Atlas (Maroc)." Aix-Marseille 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX30081.
Full textTouba, Keltoum. "Réflexions sur le contrat de travail au Maroc." Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100137.
Full textLabour law is the law that governs in the first place collective relations and the second place individual relations based on service agreement. It has been introduced in Marocco by the French protectorate near the customary law and moslem law. Labour relations used to be arranged by trade associations which implies that the contract of labour was nothing but a contract of adherence to the constitution set up by the trade association. The discovery of the concept of judicial subordination enabled to set up a balance between the contracting parties. The contract of labour has thus exempted itself from civil law. The employee does his work according to the employer's instructions. In return, the latter has got the duty to insure the employee against all possibile risks he maght run at work. The theory of the suspension of the contract of labour, the increase of its causes of suspension and the different mandatory steps taking to limit the employer's power to put an end to the contract, offer a snapshot of the risks the employer's exposed to
Bahou, Abdellaziz. "Recherches sur la variabilite des pluies au maroc." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040150.
Full textThe study deals with te structural and the chronological variability of rains in marocco. This study shows : - the existence of a strong inter-annuel and inter-regional variability. It also interessed the regim of rains. - that the repartition of rains in time and space shows the frequency of dry years is about 1,5 the frequency of the wet ones. But there is one year among four more important rainy year that makes up for the deficit. - that the chronological evolution of rains decreases. Neverthelers, the actuel fluctuation of rains is being alternated under either dry or rainy periodes without any periodicity
Baroudi, Abdallah. "Thèse sur travaux : pour le doctorat d'Etat de Sociologie et de Sciences Humaines." Paris 5, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA05H018.
Full textKerzazi, Karima. "Etude biostratigraphique du Miocène sur la base des foraminifères planctoniques et nannofossiles calcaires dans le Prérif et la marge atlantique du Maroc (site 547A du DSDP Leg 79), aperçu sur leur paléoenvironnement." Paris 6, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA066164.
Full textBourja, Houda. "L’impact de l’image d’un pays sur l’investissement direct étranger." Corte, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CORT0002.
Full textThis work is about an experimental and theoretical study of the impact of the image of a country on the direct foreign investment. The objective is to evaluate the image of each country including Morocco and to analyze its contribution in the attractivity of the direct foreign investment. So this report marked a serious study based on theoretical elements and an investigation based on concrete discussions with professional people and specialists in the field in the study
Bouzidi, Abdelhamid. "Recherches hydrobiologiques sur les cours d'eau des massifs du Haut-Atlas (Maroc) : bio-écologie des macroinvertébrés et distribution spatiale des peuplements." Aix-Marseille 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX30022.
Full textChakib, Ahmed. "Élites religieuses et pouvoir politique : essai sur l'énonciation du politique au Maroc." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR21007.
Full textThis study comes within the scope of historical sociology. Through this methodological orientation, we have tried to examine the modes by which the social and political order was created in Islam (the Arabic east) and its impact on the initial form of politics in morocco and their development. The political history of this country can the better understood if we take into account this impact. Yet, the thing which characterizes best Moroccan history ist the permanency of what C. Geertz calls the "saint warrior" model. Thus, we have tried to bring to the fore this model by stressing the specificities of the religious elites (sacred lineages, zaouia and sharifisme) and their relationships with the political power. These elites who will hold a dominating part until the advent of colonialism and the disappearing of the makhzen whose authority they recognized. But after some uncertainties about the political future of the country during the struggle for independence, the rising power of the monarchy now confirms the continuity of the geertzian model
Rougier, Claude. "Altération, pédogenèse et paléopédogenèse sur le massif granitique des Zaers (Maroc central)." Bordeaux 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BOR10504.
Full textAatif, Jamal. "La guerre de tetouan (1859-1860) et ses consequences generales sur le maroc." Toulouse 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU20055.
Full textThe subject treats of the war of tetouan between spain and morocco in 1859-1860. After the introduction, it was necessary approaching a historic general study on the town of tetouan from the 9th century until the 19th century basing on the principal stages that have put a mark on the history of the town. The first part (period before war) is divided in two principal chapter: the hispano-moroccan relations during this period, and the causes of the war. This study begins from the year 1830 until the date of the war (1859). These causes are limited into indirect causes breed the study of the general state of spain and different aspects. The direct causes are limited by some happened events which have led these countries to declare the war. The importance of the united kingdom in the period that preceeds the war being considerable, a little chapter has been consecrated to the study of a series of correspondences exchanged between spain and england, while a second chapter treats the attitude of the moroccan government. The second part that treats the war includes the compositions of the spanish and moroccan armies and is based on the major battles that took place between both parts. There are three stages of battles that end on the occupation of tetouan by spain. The third part treats the general consequences of the war in morocco: consequences on an economic, social and politic level, while analysing their different repercussions on the morocco. The conclusion is consecrated to the advantages of spain in this war
Khallouki, Abdelkhalek. "Recherches sur les indices bioclimatiques et le climat perçu au Maroc : le cas de Marrakech, Ouarzazate et Errachidia." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040085.
Full textThe estimation of the human bioclimatic quality by the air cooling index of P. A. Siple and by the THI index (temperature, humidity, index) of E. D. Thom at Marrakech, and the presaharien Morocco (Ouarzazate and Errachidia) had permitted to emphasize the existence of two bioclimatic seasons : pleasant in winter, unpleasant in summer in which the organism must use extremely his thermoregulation mechanisms. However, the similarity between the synthesis of the bioclimatic index and the subjectivity of impressions (or perceived climate) of the inquired persons (native and foreign) is not established. We observed that the psychological effects of the climate weighed as much as the physiological effects in the appreciations of the ambient climate. The bioclimatic formulas, either their problematic application, interpretation and adaptation of their level to every geographic areas, could not surround the entire reality, too complex is it, of the interindividual's variability in the same population and between the foreign population. The assessments of these two categories (native and foreign) are conditioned by the usual environment and the geographic origin. Native population has better adaptation to his climate. The methods of adaptation generally used are to counter the heat excess and the sun radiations, they are measured by the traditional bioclimatic houses and the ksous. Physiologically, his organism seems to dispose a better elasticity. The good weather, the good being are the touristic advantages of the south Moroccan which still not much visited
Berrada, El Azizi Taïb. "Les effets des contraintes financières sur les investissements des (ME) familiales : cas du Maroc." Bordeaux 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR40007.
Full textNanna, Karima. "Les réseaux de transport terrestre au Maroc : étude de leur fonctionnement sur l'axe atlantique." Tours, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOUR1003.
Full textIn morocco today land transport is very dynamic of activity. His one of the most essentiel factors in all fonctional specialisation its future is ensured by large investiment by its life span, its equipement and solid infrastructure. This thesis is concerned with land transport ie rail and roud (goods and passengers) on the atlantic morocan coast. His about an area which stretches from tanger and tetouan of the north and lagwira in the south, a privileged area where the concentration of people, economic activity (trade, services, industres), equipement and infrastructure is quite considerable this wide coastal belt of approximately 50 kilometres has busiest traffic in the county. However, this concentration does not exist every where so there are gaps in the priliviged area. In order to describe the networks characteristics and underscore its developpement, we set up a topological analysis of the structure of the rail and road networks. The second part of our thesis is devoted to telling the history of the laud transport networks inso far as this explains a number of structural features of the notworks. This third part gives great importance to analysing trafic to express a from of organising space
Ghaioule, Driss. "Mécanismes d’installation sur l’hôte et structure des populations de deux espèces de Scolytides au Maroc : liaison avec l’espèce hôte et divers paramètres climatiques." Orléans, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ORLE2063.
Full textDoukhani, Hamid. "L'impact climatique sur la vallée du Draa : exemples de problèmes posés par l'aridité." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040198.
Full textRinga, Rachid. "Un regard sociologique sur la delinquance juvenile au maroc." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993STR20007.
Full textMoulay, Rchid El Mostapha. "Maurusia recherches sur la géographie historique du Maroc antique /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37608274d.
Full textBlamart, Dominique. "Les concentrations tungstifères et stannifères : caractérisations isotopiques (H-O) des fluides minéralisateurs, sur l’exemple du gisement Sn-W de Walmès (Maros Central) : détermination de quelques fractionnements isotopiques (H-O) entre minéraux et eau." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1991. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1991_BLAMART_D.pdf.
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