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Journal articles on the topic 'Surf – Histoire'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 8 February 2025

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1

Augustin, Jean-Pierre. "Lemarié, Jérémy (2018). Surf : une histoire de la glisse de la première vague aux Beach Boys, Paris, Arkhê, 2018, 236 p." Staps Prépublication (June 1, 2023): I31–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/sta.pr1.0031.

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2

Quinn, Patrick, and Iain Borden. "Solid Surf." Journal of Contemporary Archaeology 10, no. 1 (October 25, 2023): 139–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/jca.25151.

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Skateboarding is an important part of 21st century culture and has considerable cultural, financial and entertainment value, as indicated by its recent incorporation in the Tokyo Olympics. It is practiced on human-made surfaces such as pavements and roads as well as on wooden ramps and within asphalt and concrete skateparks. Hundreds of examples of the latter were built worldwide during the skateboarding’s ‘Second Wave’ in the late 1970s–early 1980s, but nearly all were subsequently closed, infilled or destroyed. Very few original concrete parks of this key period survive and many are currently threatened with destruction. The historic status recently ascribed to two well preserved examples in the UK and Australia underlines a need to assess the heritage value of the other remaining original skateparks, as well as to consider possible strategies for their protection and conservation. The present article tackles this topic using selected examples of these unconventional historic structures from around the world.

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3

Manas, Alfonso. "La historia del surf en España." International Journal of the History of Sport 32, no. 11-12 (August 13, 2015): 1525–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2015.1095460.

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4

Doering, Adam, and Clifton Evers. "Maintaining Masculinities in Japan’s Transnational Surfscapes: Space, Place, and Gender." Journal of Sport and Social Issues 43, no. 5 (August 12, 2019): 386–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0193723519867584.

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This article examines the local practices, histories, and transnational circulation and exchange of gender ideologies within Japanese surfscapes. A focus on gender in relation to Japanese surf culture is critical as the ways surf spaces in Japan are governed and/or have changed in recent years has as much to do with transnational gender surf ideologies as with its domestic gender norms. More specifically, we examine how gendered ideologies in Japan are mobilized in particular ways depending on the conditions of possibility—the cultural, social, geographical, historical, and networked elements—that comprise any given surfscape. To draw attention to the complexities involved in the relationship between space, place, and gender in Japan, the enquiry is undertaken in a highly localized, territorial, and big-wave surf site in Wakayama Prefecture and surrounding Kansai region. This site has been chosen because of how it localizes a unique mode of trans-Pacific surf culture, thereby offering insight into the nuances, issues, and strategies of social change as surfing continues to evolve in the region. The aim of the analysis is twofold. The first is contextual, highlighting the importance of the culturally and site-specific character of how surf culture and gender relations are assembled in the Japanese context. The second is to offer insight into the specific histories and transnational relationships informing the gendered practices of surfing in Japan today. The intention is to highlight the diversity of surf cultures throughout East Asia and the different ways surfing lifestyles are localized in relation to socio-political-ecological place-making and gender.

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5

Crawford. "The California Surf Museum." Journal of Sport History 46, no. 3 (2019): 396. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/jsporthistory.46.3.0396.

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6

Valencia, Luis, Maribel Osorio García, and Rocío Del Carmen Serrano Barquín. "Turismo de surf: revisión de nuevas líneas y temáticas de investigación (2012-2018)." Investigaciones Turísticas, no. 20 (October 16, 2020): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/inturi2020.20.10.

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El turismo de surf es un fenómeno de gran relevancia a nivel mundial; millones de surfistas se desplazan a diversos destinos con la finalidad de montar la ola perfecta, mejorar sus habilidades, aprender el deporte o simplemente apreciarlo. Sin embargo, aun cuando se han reconocido las características particulares de este nicho de turismo en Iberoamérica, poca atención ha recibido como fenómeno social por parte de la Academia y, por lo tanto, la revisión de su estado de conocimiento ha sido limitada. El presente documento tiene como objetivo presentar las líneas de investigación relacionadas con el turismo de surf durante el periodo 2012-2018, a través de un análisis de contenido aplicado a artículos científicos publicados tanto en inglés como en español. Entre los principales resultados destacan cinco líneas de investigación: 1) El surfista; 2) Turismo de surf, desarrollo local y sustentabilidad; 3) Impactos del turismo de surf; 4) Identidad y género en el turismo de surf; e 5) Historia del surf y stakeholders, las cuales son descritas en este estudio. Cabe señalar que la revisión realizada también permitió identificar autores, universidades y países que han abordado temas relacionados, así como aquellos vacíos de conocimiento que aún persisten sobre este tópico de actualidad.

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7

Esparza, Daniel. "Historia y deporte: los orígenes del surf a través de la prensa española." Romanica Olomucensia 25, no. 1 (June 1, 2013): 47–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5507/ro.2013.005.

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8

Tjønndal, Anne. "The Critical Surf Studies Reader." International Journal of the History of Sport 35, no. 15-16 (November 2, 2018): 1667–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2019.1619152.

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9

Nurdiani, Partin. "BULAN SURA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM." IBDA` : Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya 11, no. 1 (January 15, 2013): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24090/ibda.v11i1.72.

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This article reveals the Sura the rituals of Javanese society in Suramonth. They believe that it is Tundan dhemit, a time when there was agroup of ghosts who are looking for prey, especially those who are unawareand careless. The people serve this ceremony to protect themselvesfrom this disaster. Meanwhile In Islam Sura or Muharram is the specialmonth because there were many histories about prophets and their struggle.This phenomenon results a controverse which arouse to sin.

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10

MacLean, Malcolm. "The critical surf studies reader." Sport in History 40, no. 1 (November 15, 2019): 147–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17460263.2019.1688526.

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11

Blum, Michael L., and Michael K. Orbach. "First Steps at First Point: Protecting California Surf Breaks and the Malibu Historic District." Coastal Management 49, no. 2 (February 7, 2021): 201–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08920753.2021.1875392.

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12

Jaggard, Ed. "Chameleons in the surf." Journal of Australian Studies 21, no. 53 (January 1997): 183–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14443059709387327.

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13

Cameron, Sheila. "Re-Ordering Historic Churches." Ecclesiastical Law Journal 6, no. 28 (January 2001): 26–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956618x00004245.

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Being given a title is like being given a very broad question in an examination paper. At first sight it seems obvious what should be put forward by way of answer and on closer inspection one becomes less sure! So I tender my thoughts for inspection, conscious that some will feel there are gaps and perhaps others who will think I am stating too much of the obvious.

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14

Goldschmidt, Victor. "Observações sobre o método estrutural em História da Filosofia." Problemata 14, no. 2 (August 31, 2023): 146–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.7443/problemata.v14i2.67864.

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15

Jaggard, Ed. "Australian surf life‐saving and the ‘forgotten members'∗." Australian Historical Studies 29, no. 112 (April 1999): 23–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10314619908596085.

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16

Usher, Lindsay E. "The Critical Surf Studies Reader." Journal of Tourism History 10, no. 3 (September 2, 2018): 296–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1755182x.2018.1546453.

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17

Rostotskaya, Marianna Albertovna. "Maupassant's "Boule de Suif" in Soviet Translation." Journal of Flm Arts and Film Studies 3, no. 1 (February 15, 2011): 58–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vgik3158-66.

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The article is published to commemorate Mikhail Romm's centenary. By analyzing the film "Boule de Suif", the well-known Soviet filmmaker's debut, the author tries to reveal the transformation of the meanings of Maupassant's short story in a certain historic, social and ideological context, to show how the film reflected not only the ideological cliches of the time, but the wise insight of the director who had always developed in himself the astuteness of vision and sense of time.

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18

Esparza, Daniel. "“Un temerario desafío”: La difusión del surf durante el franquismo." Historia y Comunicación Social 24, no. 2 (November 6, 2019): 631–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/hics.66305.

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El surf es una actividad espectacular para los medios y al mismo tiempo encarna un espíritu de re-beldía. En España las primeras prácticas de surf se produjeron en los años 60, durante el régimen franquista. ¿Fue el surf una amenaza para éste? Este artículo examina la imagen del surf a través de las principales vías de difusión del deporte de las instituciones franquistas. Una de las principales conclusiones es que el surf fue permitido, pero no abiertamente apoyado. En general, no se dio in-formación sobre la existencia del surf en España, y así, se proyectó como una actividad lejana, exó-tica y extranjera, eminentemente masculina.

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19

Sanders, Felipe Hada, Hamilton Matushita, Alessandra Azambuja, and Fernando Frasseto. "SURG-20. DIENCEPHALIC SYNDROME IN PEDIATRIC NEUROSURGERY." Neuro-Oncology 22, Supplement_3 (December 1, 2020): iii464. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaa222.814.

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Abstract This report details the histories of twelve patients with clinical diencephalic syndrome who collectively demonstrate the variability found in the syndrome with respect to: (1) clinical course, (2) site of the tumor, and (3) ease of obtaining radiologic confirmation of the presence of a tumor. Timely diagnosis of diencephalic syndrome is not often the case for patients presenting with failure to thrive (FTT) because of its rarity and lack of specific symptoms. These cases illustrate the importance of cranial imaging and consideration of diencephalic syndrome for children presenting with FTT despite normal or increased caloric intake.

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20

Santos, Diego. "Los orígenes del surf en Hawai. ¿La mejor campaña de marketing turístico de la historia? (The origins of surfing in Hawaii. The best tourism marketing campaign in history?)." Retos 44 (March 5, 2022): 1132–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v44i0.90970.

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El surf es una práctica que cada vez acapara más relevancia en nuestra sociedad. Esta práctica tiene en multitud de comunidades implicaciones socioeconómicas que son cada vez más importantes ya que el aumento de practicantes ha conllevado también un aumento de empresas que tratan de prestarles servicios. Muestra de su creciente relevancia social es que cada vez son más los medios de comunicación generalista que dan cobertura a noticias vinculadas con el deslizamiento sobre las olas, en especial, seguramente por su estética radical, a los hitos alcanzados por los surfistas que cabalgan olas gigantes. El crecimiento de practicantes de surf se vincula con la representación fenomenológica que tiene de muchos de los valores aspiracionales de la sociedad contemporánea como la libertad, la vida en la naturaleza o el hedonismo. Valores asociados al espíritu Aloha, al cual se vinculan los orígenes del surf. Sin embargo, los hallazgos realizados tras una revisión bibliográfica de varios de los principales textos bibliográficos sobre la historia y cultura surf, nos llevan a la conclusión de que parece evidente la existencia de un interés en ofrecer una visión romántica de los orígenes del surf. El nacimiento del surf, aunque muchos historiadores pretendan negarlo, es una total incógnita, sin embargo, vincularlo con raíces polinesias ha servido para moldear la imagen paradisíaca socialmente construida que el marketing ha logrado perpetuar. Abstract. Surfing is a practice that is becoming increasingly important in our society. This practice has socioeconomic implications in many communities that are increasingly important since the increase in practitioners has also led to an increase in companies that try to provide them with services. An example of its growing social relevance is that more and more general media are covering news related to surfing the waves, especially, surely due to its radical aesthetics, the milestones reached by surfers riding giant waves. The growth of surfers is linked to the phenomenological representation that they have of many of the aspirational values of contemporary society such as freedom, life in nature or hedonism. Values associated with the Aloha spirit, to which the origins of surfing are linked. However, the findings made after a bibliographical review of several of the main bibliographical texts on the history and culture of surfing, lead us to the conclusion that the existence of an interest in offering a romantic vision of the origins of surfing seems evident. The birth of surfing, although many historians try to deny it, is a total unknown, however, linking it with Polynesian roots has served to shape the socially constructed paradisiacal image that marketing has managed to perpetuate.

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21

Jaggard, Ed. "Pacific Passages: An Anthology of Surf Writing." Journal of Sport History 39, no. 1 (April 1, 2012): 194–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/jsporthistory.39.1.194.

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22

Jaggard, Ed. "Americans, Malibus, Torpedo Buoys, and Australian Beach Culture." Journal of Sport History 41, no. 2 (July 1, 2014): 269–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/jsporthistory.41.2.269.

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Abstract When the Surf Life Saving Association of Australia (SLSAA) invited American and Hawaiian lifeguards to compete at an international surf lifesaving carnival at Torquay, Victoria, in November of 1956, it did not foresee the far-reaching consequences of the tour. Noting that historians of the beach, and surfing in particular, frequently refer to the epochal significance of 1956, the paper utilizes predominantly surf lifesaving sources to explore the circumstances culminating in the month-long visit, discusses the appearance of Malibu boards, and then analyzes the consequences for Australian surf lifesaving in particular. The great irony of 1956 was that by welcoming the Americans and Hawaiians the SLSAA weakened its previous control over the beaches, as Australians found new ways to enjoy the surf.

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23

Booth, Douglas. "Surf lifesaving: the development of an Australasian ‘sport’." International Journal of the History of Sport 17, no. 2-3 (June 2000): 166–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09523360008714132.

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24

Leone, Mark P. "Foundational histories and power." Archaeological Dialogues 13, no. 2 (October 11, 2006): 139–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1380203806232082.

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Matthew Johnson's essay is somewhat more conservative than I had anticipated and I am happy about that. He promotes a scientific archaeology in the sense that he promotes the kind of knowledge that can be established through verifiability. Then he takes what I see to be an increasingly frequent approach to the use of the phenomenological and hermeneutic position in archaeology. His positions are relatively gentle on these matters and are an attempt to seek out a way to utilize archaeology as a superior political tool when it is needed, as it most assuredly is, from place to place in the world. He remains attuned to the established fact that the definitions of many facts are themselves a function of political contexts. I am not sure yet that Matthew Johnson's brief essay succeeds with all the links he intends to make, but I think that a number of scholars are headed in this direction.

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25

Jaggard, E. "'Tempering The Testosterone': Masculinity, Women and Australian Surf Lifesaving." International Journal of the History of Sport 18, no. 4 (December 2001): 16–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/714001662.

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26

M, Vijayalakshmi, and Anuradha K. "Gst – a historic tryst with destiny." Journal of Management and Science 7, no. 2 (June 30, 2017): 393–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.26524/jms.2017.61.

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GST is set to change the way trade and commerce is carried in our country. Thispaper serves to bring out a brief overview of GST and its structure of implementation inIndia. The objectives and features of GST gives a comprehensive understanding about it. Itfocuses on the impact it has on the common man and the various sectors in our Indianeconomy. This tax reform which was implemented on the midnight of june 30th 2017 purportsto eliminate the cascading effect of taxes and is sure to augment the competitiveness in theindustries in India. Eventually a conclusion is drawn based on the various issues discussed inthis paper.

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27

Gregg, R. "Sure, I'm a Marxist." Radical History Review 2001, no. 79 (January 1, 2001): 93–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/01636545-2001-79-93.

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28

Aboutanos, Michel B. "Trauma y Emergencias En El Sur Del Ecuador; Historia, Realidad y Perspectivas." Panamerican Journal of Trauma, Critical Care & Emergency Surgery 3, no. 3 (2014): 141–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10030-1106.

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29

Okayasu, Akio, Tomoya Shibayama, and Nobuo Mimura. "VELOCITY FIELD UNDER PLUNGING WAVES." Coastal Engineering Proceedings 1, no. 20 (January 29, 1986): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v20.50.

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In order to clarify the characteristics of the velocity field in the surf zone, three sets of detailed and precise two dimensional laboratory experiments were performed. Spatial distributions and time histories of velocity were measured by using a hot film velocimeter with a split type probe or a two components laser doppler velocimeter for regular wave conditions. Typical plunging breakers were formed during the experiments. Based on the experimental results, a model was investigated in order to estimate the two dimensional distribution of the on-offshore steady current below the trough level.

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30

McShane, Clay. "Surf City: A Guide to the Web for Urban Historians." Urban History Review 30, no. 1 (October 2001): 56–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1015942ar.

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31

Putera, Riki Pratama. "Keramik Situs Gede Ing Suro sebagai Sumber Pembelajaran Sejarah di SMK Muhammadiyah 03 Palembang." SINDANG: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Kajian Sejarah 2, no. 2 (June 30, 2020): 176–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.31540/sindang.v2i2.830.

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Gede Ing Suro Site Ceramics as a Source of History Learning in SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Palembang. The problem of this research is what historical value is there in the Gede Ing Suro ceramics site which can be used as a source of history learning in class X SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Palembang. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the historical value of the Gede Ing Suro ceramics site can be used as a source of history learning in class X SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Palembang. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques used were documentation, observation and interviews. The results of the study can be concluded. Ceramics of the Gede Ing Suro site are historic relics which prove that the Gede Ing Suro Site has important historical and cultural values in the past. The historical value of the Gede Ing Suro ceramics site can be used as a source of history learning in class X. By becoming a teaching material Ceramics Site of the Gede Ing Suro as a Historical Learning Resource at SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Palembang, it will help students get to know historical relics, especially local history, namely ceramic site Gede Ing Suro. So that it can motivate maintaining the cultural products in South Sumatra, especially at the Gede Ing Suro Site.

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32

Marin, Manuela. "Sura et al-Sura dans al-Andalus." Studia Islamica, no. 62 (1985): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1595522.

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33

AUROUX, SYLVAIN. "O QUE PODE DIZER UM HISTORIADOR DA CIÊNCIA SOBRE SAUSSURE?" Entremeios, Revista de Estudos do Discurso 15, no. 15 (November 12, 2017): 169–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.20337/issn2179-3514revistaentremeiosvol15pagina169a196.

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34

Booth, Douglas. "In-Between the Flags: reflections on a narrative of Surf Life Saving Australia." Rethinking History 12, no. 2 (June 2008): 165–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13642520802002125.

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35

Fibriana, Nur Intan, Rafiatul Hasanah, Fitri Ayu Nur Azizah, Alfina Fitriyatun Nur Jannah, and Anisatur Rohmah. "Analisis Tinjauan Ritual Grebeg Suro Desa Sumber Mujur dengan Pendekatan Etnosains sebagai Tradisi Masyarakat Lumajang." Experiment: Journal of Science Education 1, no. 2 (September 30, 2021): 71–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/experiment.v1i2.12799.

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Grebeg Suro adalah tradisi budaya masyarakat Sumber Mujur dalam wujud pesta rakyat yang diadakan masyarakat pada saat malam 1 Suro atau 1 Muharram. Setiap ritual atau adat di Indonesia memiliki tata cara atau proses yang berbeda-beda sesuai dengan kondisi masyarakat begitu juga dengan proses ritual Grebeg Suro yang ada di desa Sumber Mujur merupakan sebuah acara yang dilakukan dalam sebuah upacara atau ritual yang mana prosesi akan dilakukan secara berulang-ulang dan dilakukan kepada generasi selanjutnya setiap tahun. (1) Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan budaya dan ritual Grebeg Suro sebagai tradisi masyarakat Lumajang di desa Sumber Mujur, kearifan lokal, dianalisis secara historis serta bagaimana unsur nilai-nilai religi dalam masyarakat. (2) Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnosains. Proses tradisi tersebut menjadi pusat pada kegiatan yang dilakukan masyarakat pada ritual Grebeg Suro untuk dikaitkan dengan sains. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara secara mendalam dengan masyarakat asli Sumber Mujur. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu purposive sampling. (3) Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di desa Sumber Mujur Lumajang setiap tanggal 1 Muharram atau 1 Suro dalam tanggalan Jawa yaitu Grebeg Suro yang sudah menjadi tradisi secara turun temurun dilakukan dan dinikmati oleh masyarakat setempat dengan berbagai prosesi atau ritual dari Grebeg Suro yang diadakan. (4) Dengan prosesi ritual Grebeg Suro yang ada dapat dikaitkan dengan nilai budaya dan pendekatan etnosains kepada masyarakat setempat yang terdiri dari terjadinya; a) Kemunculan hewan Uling / ikan Sidat (Anguilla bicolor), b) Gerakan membawa hasil gunungan, dan c) Kegiatan mencakul pada penanaman kepala sapi.

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36

King, Thomas F. "If an Orange Falls in the Forest, is It Eligible? A Comment on Tainter and Lucas." American Antiquity 50, no. 1 (January 1985): 170–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/280646.

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Tainter and Lucas (1983) have given us a cogent and useful critique of the “significance concept” that is a fundamental part of historic preservation and “conservation archeology” as practiced in the United States. I have no real disagreement with their arguments or with their conclusions, although I am not sure they can be operationalized.

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37

Yaqin, Ainul. "Living Hadis Pada Tradisi Majelis Suroan di Desa Ngroto Gubug Grobogan." KACA (Karunia Cahaya Allah): Jurnal Dialogis Ilmu Ushuluddin 11, no. 1 (February 9, 2021): 48–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.36781/kaca.v11i1.3245.

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Secara historis, sebagian besar masyarakat Jawa masih menganut sebuah sistem kepercayaan sebelum kedatangan dan meluasnya Islam di Nusantara. Seperti halnya bulan Suro yang banyak disalahpahami akan kekeramatannya sebagai bulan “sangar” yang memberikan bahaya dan musibah. Sehingga, banyak penggelaran ritual di bulan Suro yang masih berada di bawah pengaruh sistem kepercayaan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap aspek living hadis pada tradisi majelis suroan masyarakat di desa Ngroto Gubug Grobogan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif, yang disertai analisis data melalui metode living hadis. Hasil yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini ialah bahwa masyarakat Ngroto telah banyak menganut ajaran TQN Utsmaniyyah, sehingga ritual keagamaannya seperti haul Satu Suro yang diagendakan tidak jauh beda dari majelis-majelis jama’ah Al-Khidmah. Tradisi ini sudah menjadi turun-temurun sejak puluhan tahun. Selain itu, rangkaian acara dalam haul suroan tersebut secara sederhana meliputi tawassul, tahlil, pembacaan manaqib dan maulid, yang kesemuanya ternyata merupakan fenomena living hadis.

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38

Pinnick, Cassandra L. "Francis bacon: A sure plan." Metascience 7, no. 3 (November 1998): 515–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02910964.

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39

Matthews, Rachel. "Understanding ugg boots: Travels through place, space and time." Critical Studies in Fashion & Beauty 11, no. 1 (June 1, 2020): 73–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/csfb_00010_1.

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Although the origins of ugg boots are distinctly Australian, the ugg story has evolved through a number of different threads that shape our perceptions of the humble sheepskin boot. There is an international media narrative of ugg boots that, although rooted in Australian surf culture, shifts its focus to the world of celebrity culture and more recently, fashion institutions such as Parisian runways. In Australia, the media discourse on the ugg boot follows a very different trajectory; this narrative is concerned with agricultural practices, sporting activities and social etiquette that connect with the Australian landscape and a sense of national identity. This study traces the recent histories of ugg boots to explore the themes and tensions between differing constructions of this object through place, space and time.

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David, Joseph E. "DIVINITY, LAW, AND THE LEGAL TURN IN THE STUDY OF RELIGIONS." Journal of Law and Religion 32, no. 1 (March 2017): 172–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jlr.2017.23.

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While histories of ideas in premodern perspectives habitually understood history as divisions of fixed periods, modernists tend to narrate these histories in terms of flowing streams curving through timelines, intersections, and junctions. Crucial moments, accordingly, are turns and returns, shifts and orientations. I am not sure what it takes to diagnose and proclaim an intellectual turn or how to affirm or refute such a phenomenon, but I take the audacious risk and argue that the last couple of decades have seen a “legal turn” in the study of religions—a renewed focus on legal aspects of religion that includes legal concepts, theories, and practices.

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Laderman, Scott. "Second-Class Waves for Second-Class Citizens." Journal of Sport History 49, no. 3 (October 1, 2022): 249–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/21558450.49.3.03.

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Abstract This article traces the colonial origins of sexism and hypermasculinity in modern surf culture. As white Americans increasingly took up surfing following the US annexation of Hawai‘i in 1898, sexism emerged as an enduring feature of the pastime. Indeed, it became ubiquitous during the sport's massive growth in the second half of the twentieth century, with sexist comments, photographs, and articles seemingly everywhere in the surf media. By the 1970s, women began to speak out more forcefully about the hostility and barriers they faced, though this was only the beginning of a long struggle for gender equality.

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Kataoka, Shojiro, and Masahiro Kaneko. "Estimation of Wave Force Acting on Bridge Superstructures due to the 2011 Tohoku Tsunami." Journal of Disaster Research 8, no. 4 (August 1, 2013): 605–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2013.p0605.

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Wave forces acting on the superstructures of two highway bridges affected by the 2011 Tohoku tsunami, the Shin-Aikawa Bridge and the Yanoura Bridge, are estimated combining 2-D FDM and a numerical wave flume (CADMAS-SURF) analysis. The superstructure of the Shin-Aikawa Bridge was washed out and swept 500 m away by the backwash. The Yanoura Bridge suffered no damage even though it was completely submerged in the tsunami. Time histories of the tsunami wave height and flow velocity are calculated using 2-D FDM, based on the nonlinear long wave theory. Lateral and uplift forces acting on the superstructures due to the simulated tsunami are then analyzed by the numerical wave flume. Comparisons between the analytical wave forces and corresponding loading capacities account for the differences in damage to the two bridges.

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Mennen, Inge. "Praetorian Prefects’ Power and Senatorial Status in the Third Century: Re-evaluating Historia Augusta, Vita Alexandri 21.5." Mnemosyne 65, no. 4-5 (2012): 656–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156852511x547992.

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Abstract In Vita Alexandri 21.5 the author of the Historia Augusta claims that praetorian prefects were elevated to the rank of senator by Severus Alexander to make sure that no Roman senator would be judged by someone who was not a senator. Most scholars agree that the writer of the Historia Augusta makes a muddle of truth, half truth and falsehood concerning the grant of senatorial dignity to praetorian prefects. Yet they pay little attention to the statement concerning the motive of the prefects’ status upgrade. Re-interpretations based on recent discoveries suggest that information from the Historia Augusta may contain elements of truth, which makes it worthwhile to re-evaluate cases for which alternative sources are available. In this article, the case of L. Petronius Taurus Volusianus, praetorian prefect under Gallienus and consul in AD 261, is discussed against the background of changing power and status relations in the third century, showing that Historia Augusta, Vita Alexandri 21.5 may contain more truth than is usually agreed upon.

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Swartwood, Jeffrey. "Surf and Rescue: George Freeth and the Birth of California Beach Culture." Journal of Sport History 49, no. 3 (October 1, 2022): 314–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/21558450.49.3.19.

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Yampolskiy, Roman V. "Predicting future AI failures from historic examples." foresight 21, no. 1 (March 11, 2019): 138–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/fs-04-2018-0034.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explain to readers how intelligent systems can fail and how artificial intelligence (AI) safety is different from cybersecurity. The goal of cybersecurity is to reduce the number of successful attacks on the system; the goal of AI Safety is to make sure zero attacks succeed in bypassing the safety mechanisms. Unfortunately, such a level of performance is unachievable. Every security system will eventually fail; there is no such thing as a 100 per cent secure system. Design/methodology/approach AI Safety can be improved based on ideas developed by cybersecurity experts. For narrow AI Safety, failures are at the same, moderate level of criticality as in cybersecurity; however, for general AI, failures have a fundamentally different impact. A single failure of a superintelligent system may cause a catastrophic event without a chance for recovery. Findings In this paper, the authors present and analyze reported failures of artificially intelligent systems and extrapolate our analysis to future AIs. The authors suggest that both the frequency and the seriousness of future AI failures will steadily increase. Originality/value This is a first attempt to assemble a public data set of AI failures and is extremely valuable to AI Safety researchers.

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Ormrod, Joan. "Surf Rhetoric in American and British Surfing Magazines Between 1965 and 1976." Sport in History 27, no. 1 (March 2007): 88–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17460260701231075.

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Tabasi, Mohammad, Mohsen Soltanpour, Ravindra Jayaratne, Tomoya Shibayama, and Akio Okayasu. "A NUMERICAL MODEL OF CROSS-SHORE BEACH PROFILE EVOLUTION: THEORY, MODEL DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICABILITY." Coastal Engineering Proceedings, no. 36 (December 30, 2018): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v36.papers.69.

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A practical numerical model was developed to simulate cross-shore profile evolution at two coastal sites in Iran. The model consists of three sub-models for calculating wave and current, sediment transport, and bed level changes. Validation and calibration of the model was carried out using the measured field data on the north and south coasts of Iran, where historic measurements of cross-shore beach profiles and wave conditions have been recorded. The model is formulated for calculating cross-shore sediment transports in and outside the surf zone by the product of time-averaged suspended sediment concentration under three different mechanisms and undertow velocity. The comparisons between the model results and field data show reasonable agreement for both coastal sites and will be capable of applying it to other coastal sites with modifications to the free parameters.

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blanton, tom. "Kissinger, Dallek, and Suri in the Gangster Den*." Diplomatic History 33, no. 4 (September 2009): 769–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7709.2009.00812.x.

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Ukabi, Ejeng B. "Harnessing the Tension from Context-duality in Historic Urban Environment." Journal of Sustainable Development 9, no. 1 (January 26, 2016): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v9n1p77.

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The quest for improvement and upgrading of the historic urban environment through coexisting historical context and new context had introduced tension over the previous years. The resultant flows have jeopardized the harmonious layers of historical settings. The concept of conservation that provides the needed bridge between the forces in many cases implemented exhibits a no consideration of the three polarities that controls historic areas. The aftermath shows up in two ways. At one end is convergence and divergence at the other but the emphasis of this paper focuses on investigating what happens in historic urban environments when annex developments exceed historic limits? Historic Limit (HL) is the hidden benchmark and maximum point of the historic urban environment at which the forces produced by the two contexts coexist elastically. In order to answer the generated question, a literature review of the keywords that constitutes the topic is explored. The ideas of Warren John on ‘interaction’ and that of Getty Conservation Institute on ‘relationship’ that happens in the built above environment will buttress the argument. A model that represents the correlation of the two contexts is developed to simplify the overall intentions of the essay. Another technique is the selection of two composite annex cases to validate the targeted objectives. The article is concluded by recommending that conservation schemes in historic urban landscapes should adopt consensus design strategy for tackling context tension. As a sure way of sustainably welcoming the voices of the community in the process before implementation of the development.

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Rider, Llewellyn, and Gleaves. "Sun, Surf, and Toned Bodies: California's Impact on the History of Sport and Leisure: Introduction." Journal of Sport History 46, no. 1 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/jsporthistory.46.1.0001.

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