Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Surf – Dans la presse'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Surf – Dans la presse.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Cruzin-Polycarpe, Valérie. "L'épopée homérique du surf en France (ra)contée par Surf Session : une histoire des représentations médiatiques du surf de 1986 à nos jours." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UBFCC011.
Full textAlthough surfing officially made its debut in France in 1956 on the Basque coast, its culture was not put into narrative form and disseminated by the media until 1986, when the first French surfing magazine, Surf Session, was created. Fascinated in their youth by these men from across the Atlantic who played with the waves and brought with them a new, liberated lifestyle, two men decided to create a French surfing magazine in March 1986. Surfing was booming at the time: surfwear brands were establishing themselves along the Aquitaine coast, national and international competitions were multiplying, as were clubs, whose development the magazine supported.As a privileged vector of surfing culture, this medium is both an archive and a means of promoting a new, sometimes counter-cultural sport and its social activities. A semio-historical analysis of the statements and visibilities contained in the issues over a period of thirty-eight years brings to light a Homeric vision of the practice in the form of an epic, first Illiadesque, then Odyssean, summoning ancient symbols and myths to create new ones. It contributes to inscribing the sport in the collective psyche through representations which this work proposes to deconstrcut by questioning its
Saquet, Cathy. "Sans-abri dans "le Times", "le Sunday Times" et "le Monde" : 1988-2001 : réflexion sur les modes d'oblitération du politique." Aix-Marseille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX32059.
Full textUsing an interactionnist approach of social problems and an analysis of content, the thesis compares the press coverage of the homeless issue in "The Time", "The Sunday Times" and "Le Monde" during the period 1988-2001. It examines the emergence of the theme in the newspapers, its quantitative importance and the various angles which are privileged. Various tables sum up the specificities of each newspaper ; they classify the articles according to their genre, their sources, the type of illustrations used. The newspapers social discourse is analysed through their reactions to mendicity and through their conceptions of social aid. The thesis also compares their explanations for housing issues, of situations of poverty and their expectations toward politics. It distinguishes different forms of neglect from politics which can bring the newspapers to privilege the evocation of the "roofless" to the detriment of structural difficulties. The research asks the question of the place of the homeless as persons with full citizenship status. Are they considered only as persons who have to be helped and pitied upon or as individuals who have political opinions and claims to uphold ?
Peloille, Manuelle. "La représentation du fascisme dans la presse espagnole : de la Marche sur Rome aux Accords de Latran (Trompe-l'oeil et lignes de partage)." Bordeaux 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR30064.
Full textSix Madrid-based dailies and a series of essays constitue the materials for an analysis of the reception of Italian fascism in Spain, not during the 1930's, which have already been extensively s udied, but rather from 1922 to 1929. Such an investigation is designed to make clear the cleavages which traverse this reception. We have not priviliged the major intellectual figures of the moment to the detrim nt of those whose posterity is certainly more obscure, but who frequently occupied the front page of the newspapers of the time
Guilford, Jonathon. "Les emprunts à l'anglais dans la presse française pop-rock." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H043.
Full textThis research is a contribution to the study of English loanwords in French. It is essentially a synchronic study of 974 different anglicism’s taken mainly from the French pop rock music press, which have been analysed from various angles : i> from a syntactic angle ; namely the distribution between different syntactic categories (nouns, adjectives, verbs, etc. ), the use of typographical markings, word order (especially adjectives with nouns), gender choice for loaned nouns, the degree of morphosyntactic "gallicization". Ii> a comparison of language registers used for the same word in French and English, and the changes in register resulting from the transfer from English to French. Ii> dates : the links between the influx of loanwords and sociolinguistic factors were noted. In addition, we carried out four surveys concerning the application of gender to borrowed nouns, French attitudes to loanwords and to their officially recommended French equivalents, and the level of knowledge and frequency of use of loanwords by young French speakers. These had the overall aim of estimating the degree of penetration and acceptance of English loanwords in French. Although a large number of English loanwords were found in our sources and seem to be easily accepted by young French speakers, our research demonstrates that the French language system in is little danger. Moreover, they form an important resource for the production of slang and the creation of neologisms in French
Julliard, Virginie. "Emergence et trajectoires de la parité dans l'espace public médiatique (1993-2007) : Histoire et sémiotique au profit d'une étude sur le genre en politique à l'occasion du débat sur la parité." Paris 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA020049.
Full textLezou, Koffi Aimée-Danielle. "Le regard sur autrui : analyse du discours de la presse écrite française sur l'Afrique." Nantes, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NANT3031.
Full textRebillard, Franck. "La presse multimedia : Etude de la constitution d'une spécialité médiatique dans la presse écrite à l'heure de sa diversification sur les nouveaux supports électroniques." Lyon 2, 1999. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/1999/frebillard.
Full textSegla, Messam Daniel. "La loi sur la presse de 1990 et ses conséquences dans l'Ex-URSS." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081720.
Full textNau, Jean-Philippe. "Les effets de la congruence entre le support et l'annonce sur l'efficacité publicitaire : le cas de la presse magazine." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NAN22002.
Full textIssues related to advertising effectiveness have been widely studied in marketing to understand the mechanisms by which consumers are influenced. The models were generally oriented toward the content of the advertisement. Nevertheless, related media planning issues have received less attention. A state of the art on media planning helps to highlight the limits of audience measures as the main criterion in the selection of advertising spaces. The literature review also points out the interest of the investigation of interactions between ad and its vehicle (Part I, Chapter I). The communication theories and models of information processing provide insights for a better understanding of how the context may influence the reception of a message (Part I, Chapter II). In marketing, the concept of congruence is a useful tool to study these interactions in a synthetic way. This theoretical framework allows to build a research model (Part II Chapter I). Then, an experimental protocol is developed to test the resulting hypotheses (Part II, Chapter II). Analysis of data collected from 366 students doesn't support the influence of perceived congruence between magazine and advertisement on advertisement recall. The assumptions about attitude are broadly supported by the data (Part III, Chapter I). When put into perspective with the literature, these results show contributions to our field of research, even if limits must be taken into account. This work ultimately opens several research avenues in the selection of advertising space area, the research on the concept of congruence and the epistemology of measure (Part III, Chapter II)
Rudent, Catherine. "Le discours sur la musique dans la presse française : l'exemple des périodiques spécialisés en 1993." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.paris-sorbonne.fr/these-%20Rudent.pdf.
Full textKervella, Amandine. "Les discours de la presse française sur le terrorisme perpétré dans le cadre du conflit israélo-palestinien et du conflit tchétchène, face à la "guerre contre le terrorisme"." Lyon 3, 2008. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2008_out_kervella_a.pdf.
Full textThis thesis examines the influence of "war against terrorism" on the speeches of French press on terrorism taking place in the context of Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the Chechen conflict. His goal is to highlight the symbolic standards structuring these speeches, and their developments. The first part of the thesis focuses first on terrorism and on the link between terrorism and media. In a second time this part studies the consequences of the September 11 attacks on the definition of terrorism but also on how to fight against this form of violence. The second part speaks about the importance of the discussion on religious matters in the context of "war against terrorism. " It focuses first controversy developed on Islam, its nature and its relationship to violence and terrorism. She then questioned the place of religion in both conflicts studied. The third part proposes the study of a body press on attacks during the two conflicts. The study is being conducted through an analysis of discourse based on the theory of AJ. Greimas. This body is composed of 45 newspaper articles, statements in Le Monde, Le Figaro and Liberation, involving attacks between 2000 and 2004
Niklander, Stéfanie. "Etude sur l'armée chilienne et ses représentations dans la presse entre 1998 et 2006." Thesis, Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NANT2017/document.
Full textIn Chile, the 17 years of military dictatorship are difficult to overcome and its legacy marks the new democracy. Through a detailed analysis of the newspapers La Nación and El Mercurio we unveiling the discursive strategies in which the press incurs to represent the Army between 1998 and 2006. In this way, we are interested in the interpretation and decipherment through which the democratic bases are built in Chile, with the purpose of observing the role that the press assigns to the Army within the democratic order. To this end, in a first phase of this thesis the Chilean Army is studied considering the last processes in which it has been protagonist, such as the dictatorship, transition, and democratic consolidation. In a second phase, a detailed study of the press is carried out considering four revealing landmarks: news related to General Augusto Pinochet, military and ex-soldiers associated to judicial cases, institutional issues and accidents that occurred to the institution. The articles were chronologically analyzed through the Content Analysis technique where we were able to appreciate the protagonists of the news, topics to which they referred, denominations of the protagonists, as well as the action of the verb, allowing us to have access to the forms in which they are presented to the news subjects. We could verify that there are different ways to visualize the army within the selected media, observing important contrasts in the way that the military institution is socially represented
Moisei, Claudia. "Les médias de l'écrit dans la Roumanie d'aujourd'hui et leur impact sur la vocation européenne du pays." Paris 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA020017.
Full textBéra, Matthieu. "Recherches sur la légitimité et les fondements de la critique d'art dans la presse française." Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA070011.
Full textThe purpose of this research in sociology of art is to try and assess the legitimacy of art criticism in the press : what gives critics the right to express a negative judgement on any work of art? The population considered is that of critics operating in today's french press. The first part explores history and law. Art criticism first appeared in the press in the middle of the 18th century and was then highly controversial. But the general background at the time made it just as unavoidable : a market was emerging, the academie had a strategy and the public demanded that art exhibitions be reviewed. The press law, almost equally ancient (beginning of the 19th century), set the rules that make art criticism in the press lawful and legitimate, through the notions of defamation, right of reply and personal responsibility. The second part deals with negative criticism in modern french press. It first provides a census of contemporary art critics and of the publications in which their reviews appear, classified according to the percentage of negative criticisms they accept to print. A number of factors attached to each medium can also have an influence over the critics : the readers' sociological background, the amount of financing relying on advertising, and the critics' status (freelance or established journalists). The third part analyses the reviews according to their destinations. Depending on the public they are targeting, the art critics base their arguments on different values, belonging or not to the aesthetic register. Finally, the study investigates the basis of art criticism : professional organisations, critics' complementary occupations, training, practical and deontological rules
Ruccella, Loredana. "L’économiquement correct : analyse du discours euphémique sur la crise dans la presse française et italienne." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100033/document.
Full textThe aim of this work is to study the way in which the euphemization of economic speech, vulgarized by general press, supports the elaboration of a homogeneous and standardized speech characterized by the use of some speech techniques supporting neoliberalism. This speech will be called economically correct. This work is based upon a corpus consisting of a set of articles from the economic pages of the national French and Italian dailies Le Monde, Libération, Le Figaro, La Stampa, La Repubblica et Il Corriere della Sera
Cavelier-Croissant, Valérie. "La presse quotidienne française sur Internet : stratégies, discours et représentations des acteurs de presse quotidienne d'information générale dans le cadre du développement de leur site Internet." Grenoble 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002GRE39015.
Full textHare, Isabelle. "Représentations médiatiques et stratégies discursives dans les conflits nord-irlandais et israélo-palestinien sur Internet et dans la presse écrite." Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/hare_i.
Full textThis thesis studies the discourses and the strategies of the media when reporting armed conflicts. The comparison between the Israeli-Palistinian and the Northern-Irish conflicts enable us to analyze the nature of the discourses produced by the political actors and by the media, and to foresee their potential evolution with the development of the internet. In situations of armed crisis, State and media logics tend to tighten in the name of a democratic consensus against the authors of the violence. However, the media representations sometimes get loose from the official discourse of the State, in order to keep the freedom of information. This alternative must be rethought with the broadening of the use of the internet by various actors of the conflicts. The specificity of its technical device invites the actors of the conflicts to seize this media in discursive logics, if not new, at least different from those of the traditional media. The hypertextual and multimodal nature of the discourses which the political actors offer on internet thus implies to rethink the discursive strategies, traditionally in work, and the connections between media and actors in the situations of conflict
Hare, Isabelle Garcin-Marrou Isabelle. "Représentations médiatiques et stratégies discursives dans les conflits nord-irlandais et israélo-palestinien sur Internet et dans la presse écrite." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2007/hare_i.
Full textChâteau, Laurette. "Analyse sémantique de la construction discursive de l'identité européenne à travers des articles de Canard Enchaîné sur l'alimentation." Nantes, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NANT3046.
Full textThis thesis deals with a semantic and pragmatic analysis of the discursive construction of the european identity in Le Canard Enchaîné articles about food. The relevance of this work lies particularly in the fact that it stands amidst various social sciences themes and takes into account the impact of a media in the construction of the image of a community in building. Our research is focused on a linguistict analysis of discourse. It is based on a corpus of 78 articles collected from 1996 to the year 2000. This research is based on the theory of Semantics of the Argumentative Possibles which is directly in keeping with the Argumentation in language and the semantics of stereotype. We have demonstrated that the european discursive construction in le Canard Enchaîné's articles corresponds to a reconstruction of meaning as concerns the argumentative potentiel of linguistic entities about the notion of food. This work points to the peculiarity of the semantics mechanisms undertaking of this discursive construction of identity
Sassoon, Virginie. "Femmes noires sur papier glacé. Les ambiguïtés de la "presse féminine noire"." Thesis, Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020089.
Full textThe focus of this thesis is on magazines addressing women sharing the social experience of being perceived as black. It is based on a content analysis, fuelled by enquiries on the producers and readers of magazines Amina, Miss Ebène and Brune in France. These magazines are also distributed in francophone Africa and in the Caribbean. Commercial companies and identification supports, these magazine bear witness of the existence of the consumers but also of readers in search of social recognition. The advertising resources and the production conditions of the media reveal the existence of a “colour line” in the French women’s press. The analysis of the representations conveyed by each magazine reveals ambiguities, as much as in the contents as in the positioning, inherent to the need of linking the here and elsewhere promoting phenotypic singularities while conforming to the hegemonic criteria of beauty, supporting the emancipation of women while preserving cultural characteristics. This work, more broadly, raises issues concerning the recognition of minorities as producers and receptors of the media in a political context marked by a Universalist ideal that does not recognize their existence
Jacob, Béatrice. "L'incompétence : des origines d'un concept à son application dans la vie quotidienne : étude basée sur les données de la presse française." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05H018.
Full textTabary-Bolka, Laure. "Eléments pour une analyse sémio-pragmatique du transfert multisupport de l'image télévisuelle : le cas des images de la télé-réalité sur Internet et dans la presse magazine." Lille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIL30025.
Full textThrough a semio-pragmatic approach, this thesis proposes to analyze the multi-media circulation and the repetition of images in the media-sphere. Our case study takes as an example the images of the Star Academy broadcast which are transferred in the magazines and on Internet. The images are the subjects of institutional, personal and community re-using widely visible on blogs, chat rooms and personal websites on Internet. The first part of this work concerns the structuring of the broadcast's images transfers and the effects of these transfers on the readings ; the second part takes an interest in the uses of the transferred images. The analysis reveals a great number of body images re-using carrier of the emotion, which generates teenagers identification and projection processes. The images appropriation by "technophilic" users are both physical and symbolic and refers to the control of image as an object widely invested emotionally. The uses also reveal graphic contaminations, from one medium to another, which generates a necessary continuous adaptation of the readers' visual repertoires. The images re-usings visible on-line are mostly assembled within community sharing structures and lead to "Fan Art" creations which show a modelling of the practices and the uses of images
Rigaudis, Marc. "Regards de la France sur le Japon de 1945 à 1995." Montpellier 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON30048.
Full textImagology is a socio-literary term which designs the analysis of the view that one nation may have of another. This imagology dissertation is defined by the analysis of the vision of japan by the french from 1945 to nowadays. This analysis must take into consideration different contexts which fashioned it. It must be pushed forward through opinions which, if they differ by the method, meet in order to allow us to comprehend the question in the whole. Therefore the approach of sociologists will make possible to understand how a certain view of japan is formulated. In the same line of thinking, the analysis of the position of the media is absolutely necessary : indeed the media are responsible for transmitting opinions concerning this country. Finally, of special interest is the image that writers in the french language have contributed to creating, on whatever level their sensibility has been: criticism, admiration or objectivity. Generally speaking, the imagological research, confronts us with ways of looking ("regards") very different, if not contradictory. The portrait of japan that the authors paint may vary from the most charming face to the darkest caricature. Reality tends to be deformed in one way or the other. When the french looked into the "magical mirror" which, according to michel butor, japan is, the image that was reflected, either fascinated or horrified them. The question is to decide why it has been practically impossible to obtain a neutral and objective view of this country. Imagology, in the process of studying the picture that one nation has of another, will permit for this research to approach a point, located half-may between two realities, between the mystification and the demystification of a culture and its people
Foucaud, Frédéric. "La presse de vulgarisation en contexte : l’information sur l’énergie dans Science & Vie entre 1965 et 1995." Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA112170.
Full textAnalysts of written communication of popularization press are often focused on the scientific and technical content of text and images, to the expense of general information content. Dedicated to informal education and to the diffusion of specialized information, the popularization press can be described as a footprint of an art of support to memory. The recognition of the role of creativity in science press writing and the assumption of aesthetic in Information permits the questioning of the impact of the symbolic context on the content of the magazine “Science et Vie”, via the analysis of articles on the topic of energy published between 1965 and 1995. Context (general and specific to the writer) is captured and communicated through analogies. A thematic analysis combining lineal and systematic approaches highlights the diversified response of the magazine according to the trends at the time of writing. The resonances of meanings then suggested highlight the unconscious existence of a collective imagery embedded in general psychology in the background of technical and scientific information
Milczach, Sylvie. "Les regards de la presse écrite française sur le conflit jordano-palestinien de 1970-1971 : une analyse du "Monde", "Le Figaro", "La Croix", "L'Humanité", "Le Progrès de Lyon", "Témoignage Chrétien", "Paris-Match", "L'Express" et "le Monde Diplomatique"." Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/milczach_s.
Full textThe study of the frech press for the years 1970-1971 often shows a confined vision of the jordanian-palestinian conflict : King Husayn, représentative of a monarchy allied to the West, is viewed throughmajor thematics which still remain. The political system itself apparently rely on the Hashemite monarch whereas ministers did play a key role. Finally the army enable the study of the bedouin constituent of the society and the one of of the major archetypal figures whether it's a matter of the arabian-muslin values or the references regarding the mythical Arab Legion. The study of the Palestinians sers out the question of identity which has been tackled by comparing with other nations. Then comes the question of militant organizations framework Furthermore it's through the repercussions of the urban guerilla tactics and the plane hijackings that the palestinian conflict found itself defined by the journalists. As for the civilians in the majority of both sides, they were rarely taken into account even through they were the main victims of the fighing, from the label of civil war or fraticide applied to the conflict. "Black September" shows the persistency of the radings frame remaining today from the moment one's study a conflict which specificities are the opposition between "progressives" and "reactionaries" a characteristic for seventies
Cohen, Franck. "La difficile insertion de la législation pénale sur la lutte contre le racisme dans la loi sur la presse." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010295.
Full textCrépin, Thierry. ""Haro sur le gangster !" : la presse enfantine entre acculturation et moralisation (1934-1954)." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010558.
Full textPotolia, Anthippi. "Ecran, écrit, savoir. Evolution des images discursives dans les cédéroms de vulgarisation scientifique." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030183.
Full textDiscourse analysis is the general research framework of this study. It consists of a semio-linguistic description of two corpora: the first is composed of computer-mediated news articles and the second of traditional daily print media. The research begins by examining the transformation and possible changes in socio-discursive written representations as presented on the computer screen in the late 20th century French socio-historical context. The next stage is to identify, through these variations, how these representations have stabilised. With this aim in mind, the study focuses on the concept of the discursive image, which is the visible, readable and describable side of such representations. We examine a corpus of CD-ROMs [so-called “cultural CD-ROMs” or “mainstream CD-ROMS”] which are designed to convey scientific knowledge, and try to analyse the image of writing-on-screen through the different levels of didactic purpose, as they appear over the short time span of offline media. This study reflects the emergence of a 3-fold model of didactic purpose: first an analysis of the visible, secondly an analysis of the legible and thirdly an analysis of the intelligible. The discursive images of the ethos of the scientific communities as they appear in writing-on-screen are also influenced by the time and space scheme specific to French society. The analysis of traditional daily print media, which is represented by Le Monde, extends the initial model of didacticity. At the end of the day, the analysis [using the same tools as for the corpus of CD-ROMs] of the mainstream press -a mirror of society- not only allows us to validate our results but also to infer some representations which the description of CD-ROMs alone has not shown. This study, apart from opening up new didactic perspectives for the training of future teachers and its implications for description on the Internet, grasps a historical moment, in the sense that it allows us to understand the relation that we have to the media and the processes that we use in order to interpret the media that surround us
Sramski, Sandra. "Des représentations interculturelles dans la presse écrite française sur l'Argentine, le Brésil et le Mexique : imaginaires collectifs et identités collectives." Montpellier 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON30052.
Full textThe media, by telling the world what is going on, turn themselves into places of collective memoryand of expression of interculturality. By speading a collective way of thinking, they give information about the social relationships, the way people think, the system of values and the representations which govern the different cultural communities. The intercultural representations express, often implicity, collective imaginaries, which constitute the bases of the collective identities of these different communities. Thus, the representations -process to acquire knownledge- contibute to the building up of social groups, of their interrelations and of their identities. Understanding the way they function and the part they play, by studying their wordings in the media, allows to better understand these processes of social and individual organization and structuring. The comparative analysis of the language used in french newspapers Libération and le Figaro, in 1984, focussing on the information related to economics and sport event, shed light both on the intercultural representations France has of Argentina, Brazil and Mexico, and on the discursive processes which convey them. The integration of an identitary speech into the language used by the media takes place through the choice of the events dealt with and through the way the information is tackled, thanks to strategies of expression of subjectivity. Becoming aware of the activ role of the representations in the constitution of the culture and of the influence of these representations over the behaviours and speeches can lead to an evolution of the social relationships. This awareness of a better understanding of the other can be applied to the teaching of languages and cultures, since the intercultural representations constitute a subject which, by giving access to the implicite references of the native speackers which codify their own way of speacking, can lead to a better intercultural communication
Guilbert, Thierry. "Evidence discursive et idéologie. Réflexion anthroposociale sur la constitution des représentations économiques partagées dans les discours de presse." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paris-Nord - Paris XIII, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00918827.
Full textDudas, Adriana. "La caricature de presse dans la construction de la culture politique. Étude de cas sur la Roumanie contemporaine." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/25933/25933.pdf.
Full textGhazali, Karima. "Le français émergent en Algérie : étude linguistique sur les processus de création des néologismes dans la presse algérienne." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MON30051.
Full textThe linguistic innovation of French is widely practiced in journalistic discourse in Algeria. On the basis of the typology of new word formations proposed by Jean-François Sablayrolles, we conduct a comparative analysis between the neologisms of the journalistic chronicles « Tranche de vie » (Le Quotidien d’Oran) and « Pousse avec eux » (Le Soir d’Algérie). The got results make it possible to confirm that the neological process touches units of various categories, without exception, but more particularly names. The author of « Pousse avec eux » produces nominal neologisms, formed mainly by derivation and composition, in connection with political subjects. The author of the chronicle « Tranche de vie » produces neologisms by various processes, in particular by hybridization between French and Arabic language, and in connection with social realities: he creates by "compocation" the series samedhan, dimandhan, lundhan, mardhan, mercredhan, jeudhan, vendredhan to designate the days of the week during the period of Ramadhan. The chronicler takes advantage of the situation of contact of language to operate a linguistic and cultural hybridization. The study show, in addition, that the production or the (Re) use of the neologisms does not depend inevitably on the need for the journalists to indicate new realities. Certain neologism refers to already existing objects. They can be with other factors namely: the position of the speaker, handling of the language and pressures contributing to the non-observance of the code. In our corpus, the linguistic neology seems to function as a linguistic tool whose use is intentional: it aims at various argumentative ends that can be summarized in the will of the journalists to persuade the readership, by establishing connivance by the familiarity and humor. The genre of the chronicle, which makes it possible to free itself temporarily from the normative barriers, is thus a privileged place of the neological creation
Dudas, Adriana. "La caricature de presse dans la construction de la culture politique : étude de cas sur la Roumanie contemporaine." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20502.
Full textBelghazi, Mohammed. "Les Journalistes de la presse écrite au Maroc éléments sur la communication politique dans un pays en développement." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37594104p.
Full textLa, Corte Géraldine. "Analyse des discours de Barack Obama sur la question environnementale et de leur réception dans la presse européenne francophone (2008-2013)." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MON30100/document.
Full textThis PhD study deals with the analysis of 32 speeches delivered by President Obama and their reception in 125 articles published in the French-speaking European press to understand some discursive particularities and to study the criculation of words, lexical items and speeches
Rabah, Saddek. "La problématique de l'autre : le discours médiatique sur l'islam transplanté en France : le cas de l'Express et du Nouvel Observateur." Paris 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA020008.
Full textThe present study has for object the media's discourse and its representation of transplanted islam in france. It has not the ambition to study all the media's production concerning this subject, but attempts only to account for the image of islam in france portrayed by a media actor - the weekly press and particularly l'express and le nouvel observateur. Through the analysis of the textual mass of the textual mass of the two weekly news papers, this study aims to stake out the determining mechanisms which structure and found the vision of this islam. In order to get to this purpose, it makes use of the content analysis's techniques, with its two slopes, quantitative and qualitative. The application of the enumerative (quantitative) aspect of this method on the sample has permitted the construction of two types of typologies: general and thematic. The first of these two typologies includes all that we have called symbols, classified according to their frequencual importance. As for the second, it is constructed on the thematic mode (classification by thematic appurtenance): it is made up of sixteen independent categories of different sizes. To refine the analysis and render the representation more intelligible, we have proceeded to make a qualitative analysis of certain themes ("salman rushdie affair", "scarf's affair", "woman in islam", the "concept of jihad", in order to seehow the argumentative strategy of the media's discourse spread out in the construction of the image of transplanted islam in france. In other words, how the different segments of texts and theirs statements are articulated to produce the image of islam in france. In sum, the study has permitted us to reveal that the two weekly news paper proceed often by anachronistic transposition, doubled with excessive reductionism resulting from the lack of knowledge, stereotypes and the thickness of history whose ascendancy over the minds is great, without forgetting the characteristics peculiar to any discourse of the media, which are often spectaculazisation and dramatization
Moussavou, Alexandre. "L’impact de l'ALENA sur la société et l'économie mexicaine vu à travers la presse nationale." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100206.
Full textThis work analyses the social-economic results of NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) through the Mexican press. The good health of commercial performances contrast with the social effects. Indeaded, the increase of social and salarial inequalities and the persistence of the poverty represent the characteristics and consequences of the current economic crisis. This crisis also translates the supplantation of the formal employment by informal participants. This situation leads to the deterioration of the Mexican social cloth more thon modest household standard of living. The degradation of work conditions, the Jack opportunities and the remunerations disparities between Mexico and United States generates the phenomenon of Mexican emigration towards northern American. The tremendous economic contrast and human development indicators between northern states and southern ones perpetuates the regional imbalance of the terms of exchange. The recrudescence of the social violence translates a pain that takes root in the Mexican economic cloth, even to smaller scales, due to the fart of the commercial- opening. The Trade exchanges do not sustain human and democratic values
Lamour, Christian. "L’essentiel et le “super-flux” : mouvements et tremblements dans la civilisation métropolitaine des gratuits sur les marges étatiques et démocratiques de l’Europe." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0223/document.
Full textThe free dailies like the penny press in the late 19th century portray an urban civilisation experiencing a time of economic, social, cultural and political turmoils. The current research consists in understanding contemporary metropolitan transitions through the production and the reception of this type of press. Today metropolises are nodes of a world-wide liquid space of goods, people and capitals. Therefore, this commercial press could be essentially the mirror of a global civilisation unrelated to the inherited cities. However, this media depicts and is instrumental in the definition of locally-based territories which concentrate specific fears and expectations. Free dailies are parts of a localised risks Gesellschaft/Gemeinschaft implying two territorial phenomenons : 1) the perpetuation of borders closing the communicational ties between one state power and the metropolitan population, 2) the presence of transitional frontiers showing the ability of the state-civil society communication container to include parts of other territorial states. To understand these interactions, the research takes into consideration three free newspapers located in metropolises whose urban development crosses over state borders: L’essentiel in Luxembourg and the editions of 20 Minutes in Geneva (Switzerland) and in Lille (France)
Olivesi, Aurélie. "Ségolène Royal, Nicolas Sarkozy et les autres. . . : le genre dans le discours de presse durant la campagne présidentielle de 2007." Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20072.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the role that gender played in the media’s representation of French presidential candidates during the 2007 elections. It proposes a review of the mainstream national press (Le Monde, Le Figaro, Libération, Aujourd’hui en France, La Croix, l’Humanité, 20 minutes, Le Nouvel Observateur, Le Point, L’Express, Marianne) during the official campaign (from 9 April to 6 May) using discourse analysis to explain the paradoxical representation of the candidates’ gender: despite the fact that gender was central to the construction of the candidates’ image, the media’s coverage of the campaign largely sidestepped the issue. Our hypothesis is that the journalistic discourse is on the surface neutral but in fact relocates the representation of gender to its margins. Through an analysis based on the varying levels of enunciative involvement in journalistic discourse, we observed, in the first place, that the traditional analysis of gender stereotypes used to describe female politicians cannot account for the representations of Ségolène Royale, the first female presidential candidate from a mainstream party with a plausible chance of being elected. Second, we observed that in journalistic genres where the discourse is apparently neutral (portraits, summaries of televised debates, and editorials), the gender dichotomy is present but marginalized. Finally, in studying this marginalized presence of gendered language, we discerned a phenomenon of distancing through reported speech, in which journalists attribute to “real people” gender characterizations according to which female identity is seen as a foil to presidential power, a power characterized rather by traits associated with masculinity. Through this enunciative distancing, journalists can employ gender representations indirectly to explain the stakes of the campaign -- dismissing them as fallacious elements of public opinion but citing them nonetheless
Mahmoud, Manal Ali. "Les discours sur le port du voile dans la Presse française et la construction d’un débat public contradictoire en France." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3024.
Full textIn this thesis which would be classified under the sociology of consciousness we focus on the study of the common mainline discourse regarding the Muslim women dress behavior of the veil. Our methodology is based on the speech discourse analysis of : firstly the speech discourse of the socials actors directly involved in this behavior; i.e. the young girls concerned with wearing the veil, most of which already do, or would like to wear it. The secondly is the speech and language used by the printed press in regards to this issue. Our work is primarily based on Boltanski's theory of the interviews analyzing, and on Habermas's work on the speech analyzing of the press.The studying of our research, the veil, walked us to examine the literature on the sociology of journalism and to link between the journalistic communication and those theoretical subjects concerned with the “public space” by tracing the media hype and the politicizing connected with this issue. We also addressed the veil wearing as a customs and dress-code issue. Therefore, and to better understand it, we gave the stage to those directly involved with this practice through individual interviews.This work was carried out in a multi-methodological perspective; whereby we made two types of analysis : The first is a discursive analysis, which allowed us to illustrate the journalistic procedures used in dealing with the issue of the veil amongst a sample of press outlets we choose (Le Figaro, Le Monde, Libération and L'Express). The second is an objective analysis that led us to understand the feelings, the "coexistence" and the "will" of those individuals who have decided or who want "to wear the veil."
Mornat, Isabelle. "La femme et la satire : étude sur le corps féminin et les femmes dans la caricature de mœurs à Madrid (1864-1894)." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00639526.
Full textDésoyer, Adèle. "Appariement de contenus textuels dans le domaine de la presse en ligne : développement et adaptation d'un système de recherche d'information." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100119/document.
Full textThe goal of this thesis, conducted within an industrial framework, is to pair textual media content. Specifically, the aim is to pair on-line news articles to relevant videos for which we have a textual description. The main issue is then a matter of textual analysis, no image or spoken language analysis was undertaken in the present study. The question that arises is how to compare these particular objects, the texts, and also what criteria to use in order to estimate their degree of similarity. We consider that one of these criteria is the topic similarity of their content, in other words, the fact that two documents have to deal with the same topic to form a relevant pair. This problem fall within the field of information retrieval (ir) which is the main strategy called upon in this research. Furthermore, when dealing with news content, the time dimension is of prime importance. To address this aspect, the field of topic detection and tracking (tdt) will also be explored.The pairing system developed in this thesis distinguishes different steps which complement one another. In the first step, the system uses natural language processing (nlp) methods to index both articles and videos, in order to overcome the traditionnal bag-of-words representation of texts. In the second step, two scores are calculated for an article-video pair: the first one reflects their topical similarity and is based on a vector space model; the second one expresses their proximity in time, based on an empirical function. At the end of the algorithm, a classification model learned from manually annotated document pairs is used to rank the results.Evaluation of the system's performances raised some further questions in this doctoral research. The constraints imposed both by the data and the specific need of the partner company led us to adapt the evaluation protocol traditionnal used in ir, namely the cranfield paradigm. We therefore propose an alternative solution for evaluating the system that takes all our constraints into account
Prmanova, Elmira. "De la sacralisation à la personnalisation : espaces publics et médias : discours de presse sur les élections présidentielles en France et au Kazakhstan (2011-2015)." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2146.
Full textThis research focuses on the analysis of changes and evolutions of the public space in two different contexts - France, an "old" democracy and Kazakhstan, a "recent" democracy ". This concept is analyzed through the study of media coverage of an election campaign and presidential elections in the French and Kazakh press. The main objective is to grasp the way in which, through the construction of the image of the president, the press discourse highlights contradictions between, on the one hand, the development of public space and democracy, and on the other, the need to sanctify and personalize the image of the “sovereign”. The case studies concern French presidential elections of 2012 and Kazakh presidential elections of 2011 and 2015. The corpus consists of 2385 articles from the following newspapers: Libération, Le Figaro, Le Nouvel Observateur and Le Point for France, and Kazakhstanskaya pravda (The Truth of Kazakhstan), Egemen Kazakhstan (Independent Kazakhstan), Svoboda slova (The Freedom of speech) and Zhas Alach for Kazakhstan. We adopt a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the press discourse. Quantitative analysis is based on a survey processed with Modalisa software. The qualitative analysis is based on three concepts: the construction of the "two bodies" (Ernst Kantorowicz), the construction of the candidate's ethos (Patrick Charaudeau) and the narrative schema (Algirdas Julien Greimas). The comparative analysis includes: the comparison of the image of the candidates within the same newspaper and then between two newspapers of the same country and, finally, between the press discourses of the two countries. This research is structured in three parts. The first part is a historical analysis of the construction of the "sovereign" image: from sacralization to desacralization under the influence of the emergence and development of public space. The second part studies contemporary public spaces and the evolution of the image of the "sovereign" towards personalization. The last part studies the construction of the three semiotic regimes (sacralisation, desacralization and personalization) in the press of the two countries
Midaoui, Naïma el. "Les effets de la publication des informations intérimaires dans la presse sur le marché boursier : le cas des chiffres d'affaires trimestriels." Paris 9, 1988. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1988PA090048.
Full textThe thesis consists of an empirical investigation of quarterly sales'information content and testing the efficiency of the parisian market. To do so, the "cumulative residuals analysis" first introduced by ball et brown is used. The sample built for this research includes 74 firms, we gathered a series of 64 quarterly sales figures (1st quarter 1969 through 4th quarter 1984) and a series of daily stock prices related to 9 quarters (1st quarter 1983 through 1st quarter 1985). The results obtained allow to conclude that quarterly sales disclosures have an information content and that the parisian market is an efficient one
Chapin, Carole. ""Le journal est un théâtre ouvert" : les débats sur le théâtre dans la presse russe des Lumières et leur contexte européen." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA191/document.
Full textSince the beginning of the 18th century, society in Russia has evolved very rapidly. Russia’s arrival in the European political landscape changed international relations as European nations learned to count with this new player. This new status also brought forth profound changes in Russian cultural behaviours: as the taste for the theater as an exclusive, enlightened form of entertainment grew among the Russian elite, its members started to share with their European counterparts a common culture and an interest in debating the role, impact and evolution of drama. Periodicals, which appeared and spread in Russia almost at the same period, were quickly identified as an exceptional means to communicate and facilitate these exchanges. They enabled both the quick transmission of the latest pieces of information and the diffusion of the background elements necessary to the reader’s general knowledge – specifically by procuring them with the references considered as essential to participate in the ongoing discussions. They also helped with building networks of journalists and zones of intertextuality, which opened the virtual discussion on an international scale.We wish to shed light on a corpus of press articles relating to the theater, mostly consisting in Russian articles little read under that angle until now, which were published in a number of journals between 1759 and 1793. The publication of these articles allows us to analyse them in their European context, engaging in a dialogue with their sources and their recipients. We will show how the transfer and the reappropriation of journalistic genres provides contributors with a space to experiment, and also enables readers/critics, who are also potentially the informed spectators of the plays, to educate themselves to new reading practices. This overall approach is compounded by more detailed analysis on how national drama productions are represented in the European press: the respective image of the Russian, French or English theater in corresponding journals also reflects relationships between countries, and the efficiency of their cultural policy strategies. At the heart of those converging or diverging interests lie questions relating to the reception of new theatrical modes of expression at the end of the century in a changed European press landscape
Jacob, Béatrice. "L'Incompétence des origines d'un concept à son application dans la vie quotidienne : étude basée sur les données de la presse française /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376144192.
Full textMidaoui, Naïma el. "Les Effets de la publication des informations intérimaires dans la presse sur le marché boursier le cas des chiffres d'affaires trimestriels /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376164186.
Full textDroin, Nathalie. "Les limitations à la liberté d'expression dans la loi sur la presse du 29 juillet 1881 : disparition, permanence et résurgence du délit d'opinion." Dijon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009DIJOD005.
Full textThe Press Law of July 29, 1881 is one of the major “liberal” achievements of the French Third Republic. It has been amended regularly since its enactment to adapt to the needs of society and it is supposed to guarantee the freedom of expression while at the same time imposing some limitations, as there is no absolute freedom. The limitations to the freedom of expression seem legitimate in a democracy as long as they do not constitute a crime of opinion i. E. Prohibit an opinion which is considered as evil by the government in power. The original intent of the 1881 law-makers was to repeal and ban that type of offence. The subsequent set of acts which created new violations of the press laws, have however revived the debate because numerous observers have seen in it the resurgence of crimes of opinion. These studies can neverterless be discussed and moderated. Crime of opinion have definitely disappeared from the Press Law in favour of the resolution of legal disputes sometimes by the conciliation of the rights in conflict (the freedom of expression with the protection of public order and the rights of others), sometimes by the neutralization of one of the rights in conflict (example of revisionist speech). However, the persistence and the resurgence of crimes of opinion has to be acknowledged. Indeed, it has never completely disappeared from the Press Law, be it in the original law of 1881 or in the subsequent amendments. The law-makers even seem to have been followed by the judges who tend to be tempted, through the particular implementation of some violations of the law (abuse of religious feelings, defamation), to reintroduce those offences that are quite incompatible with democratic ideals
Thumrongsanta, Tissawas. "Regards sur le Siam et le roi Chulalongkorn (Rama V) : analyse du discours dans la presse écrite française pendant la période 1868-1910." Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100095.
Full textThis thesis aimed to examine the representation of siam and king chulalongkorn (king rama v) in the journalistic sppech of three french national daily newspapers (le petit jounral, le petit parisien and le matin), published during a period marked by the frech-siamese conflict in 1893 and the official visits of king rama v to france in 1897 and 1907.the media discourse of the press was apprehended at first, based on its communitive purpose, through semiolinguistic heterogeneousness of peritextual devices (titles and illustrations). the reseacher hypothesised that the media discourse was an instrument of information and propaganda at the same time, trying to make the readers accept a point of view in correspondent with the usual attitude of the newspapers. therefore, the study of the narrative, descriptive, explanatory or argumentative forms revealed not only the images of siam and king rama v through different types of textual sequence, but also the ideological prejudice of the writers redarging the diplomatic relations between the two countries. the structure of the ideas, as discursive and interdiscursive levels, was then determinded in touch with the rhetorical properties and the persuasive strength in press’s discourse. finally, the last chapter discussed of enunciative operations in relation to the media process of production and reception – in connection with the historical and factual context –, as well as of the pragmatic position of the journalist and the quoted other speakers (via direct and indirect speech)
Djierdjian, Hrant. "La pragmatique au service de l'analyse de contenu : étude de cas fondée sur des dépeches d'agence de presse dans le domaine de l'économie." Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE2028.
Full textThe construction of linguistic resources for the manual annotation of news agency releases in the economic field is part of an information retrieval strategy, based on the analysis of content. The elements of the discursive structure (text units, semantic relations) are located thanks to linguistic markers, while taking the context into account. These markers are kept under review. They should be used to annotate other documents in the same field. Starting from these annotations, an indexation becomes possible on the basis of segments corresponding to notions of semantic or discursive order. The applications concern information retrieval, strategic surveillance, extraction of information. An evolution is anticipated towards an automatic annotation and an extension to others types of text and other fields