Academic literature on the topic 'Supervisione debole'

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Journal articles on the topic "Supervisione debole"

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Binns, Tony, and Robert Potter. "Postgraduate supervision: the continuing debate." Journal of Geography in Higher Education 13, no. 2 (1989): 209–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03098268908709089.

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Gray, Jean. "Opening the debate on clinical supervision." Nursing Standard 9, no. 18 (1995): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.9.18.15.s30.

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Díaz-Sánchez, Inmaculada, Isabel Martinez-Conesa, and Manuel Illueca-Muñoz. "Regulation, Supervision and Accounting Conservatism: The Interaction of the Three Pillars of Basel II on the Quality of Reported Earnings in Worldwide Banks." Revista de Contabilidad 26, no. 2 (2023): 330–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/rcsar.438811.

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Accounting conservatism is a quality of earnings positively associated with the strength of banking regulation and supervision and also high market discipline, but there still remains the unresolved question of the way these three pillars of Basel II interact with each other. We analyse how regulatory and supervisory regimes in the banking industry clearly interact with market discipline measures, such as listing status, ownership, market concentration and disclosure requirements between ten years before Basel II fails, drawing upon data from 14,651 bank year observations from 54 different cou
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Rankine, Matt. "The internal/external debate: The tensions within social work supervision." Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work 31, no. 3 (2019): 32–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.11157/anzswj-vol31iss3id646.

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INTRODUCTION: Supervision is crucial to social workers’ practice. Within the current managerial social services environment, the supervisor juggles organisational and professional accountabilities—organisational agendas often dominate practitioners’ reflection. In response, alternative types of supervision have emerged, one of which is external supervision.METHODS: This paper analyses qualitative discussions with key informants and supervisory dyads in community-based child welfare services regarding reflective practices in supervision. Internal and external supervision arrangements were discu
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Lang, Hao, Fei Huang, and Yongbin Li. "Debate Helps Weak-to-Strong Generalization." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 39, no. 26 (2025): 27410–18. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i26.34952.

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Common methods for aligning already-capable models with desired behavior rely on the ability of humans to provide supervision. However, future superhuman models will surpass the capability of humans. Therefore, humans will only be able to weakly supervise superhuman models. This expected deficiency of human evaluation would weaken the safety of future AI systems. Scalable oversight and weak-to-strong generalization are two complementary approaches to tackle this issue. In this paper, we attempt to combine the strengths of these two approaches to further improve alignment. Specifically, we inve
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Lopes, Pedro Isaac Ximenes, and Alda Maria Duarte Araújo Castro. "AVALIAÇÃO, REGULAÇÃO, SUPERVISÃO E ACREDITAÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR: análise do Projeto INSAES." Cadernos de Pesquisa 26, no. 3 (2019): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.18764/2178-2229.v26n3p127-144.

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O artigo investiga o Projeto de Lei que propõe a criação do Instituto Nacional de Supervisão e Avaliação da Educação Superior (INSAES), que pretende unir em uma única agência as atividades de avaliação, regulação, supervisão e acreditação, otimizando recursos e integrando processos. O objetivo foi analisar o Projeto INSAES, proposto pelo Governo Dilma Vana Rousseff, e seus desdobramentos no debate legislativo. A pesquisa foi construída tendo como postura, método e modelo de análise a literatura fundamentada no materialismo dialético, sob a articulação das categorias da totalidade, da contradiç
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Williams, Elizabeth, and Sheila C. Hunt. "Supervision in midwifery practice: the debate and some evidence." British Journal of Midwifery 4, no. 1 (1996): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjom.1996.4.1.28.

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Isherwood, Jim. "Supervision registers and medium secure units." Psychiatric Bulletin 20, no. 4 (1996): 198–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.20.4.198.

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The introduction of supervision registers for mentally ill people according to the NHS Executive Guidelines in February 1994 aroused debate among psychiatrists. This paper highlights many of the issues and describes the development of the supervision register at one medium secure unit.
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Bogdalski, Piotr, and Waldemar Jarczewski. "The System of State Supervision over Private Security Activities in Poland." Internal Security 15, no. 2 (2024): 125–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.4560.

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The subject of this study is the private security sector in Poland, while the purpose of the considerations carried out in it is the presentation and evaluation of the state system of supervision over this sector. Among the basic methods that were used to achieve the stated goal were theoretical methods, among which dogmatic-legal analysis, critical analysis of the literature and document analysis. In the introductory part of the article, the general characteristics of private security activities are presented, and the essence of state supervision of these activities is defined and the need fo
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Aziewicz, Dominik. "Nadzór właścicielski nad przedsiębiorstwami z udziałem Skarbu Państwa w Korei Południowej i Singapurze w kontekście dyskusji dotyczącej reformy systemu nadzoru właścicielskiego w Polsce." Gdańskie Studia Azji Wschodniej, no. 20 (2021): 235–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/23538724gs.21.014.14846.

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State-owned enterprises supervision system in South Korea and Singapore, within the context of the debate about reforming state-owned enterprises supervision system in Poland State-owned enterprises are a part of most modern economies. Therefore, it is substantial to elaborate which model of supervision system is the most suitable for the challenges of each country. Since the 2015 there is an ongoing debate in Poland, about the shape of a stateowned enterprises supervision system. It was considered to establish a national holding company, which would perform the ownership function for Polish s
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Supervisione debole"

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CAMPAGNER, ANDREA. "Robust Learning Methods for Imprecise Data and Cautious Inference." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/10281/404829.

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La rappresentazione, quantificazione e gestione dell'incertezza è uno dei problemi centrali nell'Intelligenza Artificiale, ed in particolare nel Machine Learning, in cui l'incertezza è intrinsecamente collegata alla natura induttiva dell'apprendimento. Tra diverse forme d'incertezza, la modellazione dell'imprecisione, cioè il problem di gestire dati o conoscenza imperfetta o incompleta, ha recentemente attratto molto interesse nella comunità di ricerca, per via delle sue implicazione teoriche e applicate sull'uso di strumenti basati sul Machine Learning. Questo lavoro si concentra sul problema
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McConachie, Stephanie Marie. "Metaphors we make schools by: The debate on schools of choice." W&M ScholarWorks, 1992. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539618630.

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Donald Schon (1979) in his article, "Generative Metaphor: A Perspective on Problem-Setting on Social Policy," noted that the main difficulty of analyzing social policy was defining how the problem was "set." By "set" he meant the depiction of "what needs fixing" in the metaphors generated from a troublesome situation. Consequently, for Schon, evaluating social policy meant evaluating not the answer but the question. This dissertation, likewise, has focused on the question, the metaphors which underlay the setting of problems concerning the public policy of schools of choice.;Using the work of
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Hu, Yanan. "Forensic Participation as a Contributor to Students' Critical Thinking Skills at the College Level in China| A Multiple Case Study." Thesis, University of the Pacific, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3737511.

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<p> As a popular co-curricular activity, forensic participation is considered as an effective educational tool in sharping students&rsquo; logic thinking abilities (Allen &amp; Berkowitz, 1999; Bellon, 2000; Lieberman, Trumble &amp; Smith, 2000). However, in China, compared with the growing enthusiasm in debate among the Chinese students, research in this field is relatively thin. Therefore, in order to gain an in-depth understanding of how forensic participation influence students&rsquo; critical thinking abilities, I conducted this multiple case study which was grounded in the Paul-Elder Mod
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Books on the topic "Supervisione debole"

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Seidman, Lewis William. Full faith and credit: The great S & L debacle and other Washington sagas. Times Books, 1993.

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Hall, Maximilian. UK banking supervision and the capital adequacy debate. Loughborough University Banking Centre, 1985.

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Eichler, Ned. Thrift Debacle. University of California Press, 2021.

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Eichler, Ned. Thrift Debacle. University of California Press, 2021.

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AIG Debacle: Global Impact and the Need for Government Intervention. Nova Science Publishers, Incorporated, 2010.

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Seidman, L. William. Full Faith and Credit: The Great S & L Debacle and Other Washington Sagas. Beard Books, 2000.

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Geyh, Charles Gardner. Who is to Judge? Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190887148.001.0001.

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An elected judiciary is virtually unique to the American experience, and creates a paradox in a representative democracy. Elected judges take an oath to uphold the law impartially, which calls upon them to swear off the influence of the very constituencies they must cultivate in order to attain and retain judicial office. This paradox has given rise to perennially shrill and unproductive binary arguments over the merits and demerits of elected and appointed judiciaries, which this project seeks to transcend and reconceptualize with a search for middle ground. When the exaggerated arguments of
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Directrices de la OMS sobre gestión de la sangre y los componentes sanguíneos como medicamentos esenciales. Anexo 3 del sexagésimo sétimo informe del Comité de Expertos de la OMS en Patrones Biológicos. Pan American Health Organization, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37774/9789275322284.

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La OMS define los medicamentos esenciales como aquellos productos medicinales que satisfacen las necesidades sanitarias de la mayoría de la población. Por consiguiente, deben estar disponibles en todo momento, en cantidad suficiente y en las formulaciones adecuadas, y con calidad y asequibilidad garantizadas. Estas directrices de la OMS tienen por objeto proporcionar un marco de referencia para establecer la supervisión reguladora de la sangre y los componentes sanguíneos destinados a transfusión como medicamentos esenciales. El concepto subyacente es que tales sangre y componentes sanguíneos
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Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: European Scrutiny Committee and William Sir Cash. Seventh Report of Session 2014-15: Documents Considered by the Committee on 9 July 2014; Including the Following Recommendations for Debate, Detention and Supervision of EU Citizens, Report, Together with Formal Minutes. Stationery Office, The, 2014.

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Reitz, Kevin R., ed. American Exceptionalism in Crime and Punishment. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190203542.001.0001.

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The idea of American exceptionalism has made frequent appearances in discussions of criminal justice policies—as it has in many other areas—to help portray or explain problems that are especially acute in the United States, including mass incarceration, retention of the death penalty, racial and ethnic disparities in punishment, and the War on Drugs. While scholars do not universally agree that it is an apt or useful framework, there is no question that the United States is an outlier compared with other industrialized democracies in its punitive and exclusionary criminal justice policies. Thi
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Book chapters on the topic "Supervisione debole"

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Nelson, Richard W. "Supervision and the Great Deposit Insurance Debacle." In Stability in the Financial System. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24767-7_5.

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Twinn, Sheila. "Issues in the supervision of health visiting practice: an agenda for debate." In Clinical Supervision and Mentorship in Nursing. Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7228-6_10.

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Szydło, Wojciech. "Public Supervision of Public Procurement Market: A Contribution to Debate." In Eurasian Studies in Business and Economics. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76288-3_21.

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Namiotkiewicz, Grzegorz, and Andrzej Stosio. "Poland." In Financial Services Regulation In Europe. Oxford University PressOxford, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199532803.003.0031.

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Abstract The Polish financial services market is regulated around three fundamental areas: banking services market, capital market and insurance market (including the pension insurance market). Pursuant to new regulations, the structure of the Polish financial market was reorganized. The overall purpose of the supervisory structures and mechanisms was the protection of interests of the clients who entrusted their moneys to financial institutions. For the purposes of transparency and uniformity, the Polish financial market is supervised by one supervisory authority common for banking, insurance
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Park, William W. "Judicial Supervision as Risk Management." In Arbitration of International Business Disputes. Oxford University PressOxford, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199286904.003.0003.

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Abstract The genesis of the material in this section derives from a decades-old debate about the extent to which an arbitral award’s validity should depend on the law of the country where the proceedings are held. The problem is complex not only because it implicates several legal systems, but also because the place of arbitration sometimes represents a legal fiction. An “arbitral seat” is often designated (by the contract or the arbitral institution) to serve as the official venue at which the award is deemed made, notwithstanding that hearings and deliberations unfold elsewhere for the conve
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Cayazzo, Jorge, Antonio García Pascual, Eva Gutiérrez, and Socorro Heysen. "Hacia una supervisión eficaz de los sistemas bancarios parcialmente dolarizados." In Desarrollo económico y bienestar. Homenaje a Máximo Vega-Centeno. Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18800/9789972428739.013.

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El propósito de este artículo es contribuir al diseño de un marco prudencial para sistemas bancarios parcialmente dolarizados, tomando como base los lineamientos sobre gestión de riesgos del Comité de Supervisión Bancaria de Basilea (BCBS, por sus siglas en inglés), tal como aparecen en el Acuerdo de 1998, en la revisión de Basilea II y en los Principios Básicos de Basilea (originales y revisados). Si bien las recomendaciones del BCBS son aplicables a todos los sistemas bancarios, los riesgos que enfrentan los sistemas financieros altamente dolarizados son tan grandes y particulares que requie
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Giannini, Curzio. "Pitfalls in International Crisis Lending." In Financial Crises, Contagion, and the Lender of Last Resort. Oxford University PressOxford, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199247202.003.0025.

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Abstract The unprecedented wave of foreign-exchange and fmancial crises which marked the last years of the millennium has spurred a wide-ranging debate on international institutional reform. The Bretton Woods architecture laid out in 1944 was explicitly aimed at keeping fmancial instability a national concern. This was achieved by making capital controls the rule rather than the exception in international relations and by forbidding the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to make its resources available to fmance a sustained outflow of capital. Accordingly, no provision was made in the otherwise
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Moerland, Pieter W. "Complete Separation of Ownership and Control: The Structure-Regime and Other Defensive Mechanisms in the Netherlands." In Corporate Governance Regimes. Oxford University PressOxford, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199247875.003.0012.

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Abstract The Dutch system of corporate supervision is currently in the throes of reform. The unique Dutch ‘structure-regime’. which separates ownership and control, has been legally pre scribed for ‘large’ companies since 1971. In this system, supervisory boards are granted considerable power, which is usually the prerogative of the shareholders at the annual meeting. The co-optation system grants also the supervisory board the right to appoint and dis miss its own members. An important policy debate was sparked by the report of the Dutch Corporate Governance committee (1997)1 (hereinafter the
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wright, crispin. "On the Philosophical Significance of Frege’s Theorem." In Language, Thought, and Logic. Oxford University PressOxford, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198239208.003.0008.

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Abstract My interest in Frege’s philosophy of mathematics was kindled by studying Grundlagen as a visiting graduate student in Oxford under Michael Dummett’s supervision in 1966–7. I don’t think I had realized before that year how deep analytical philosophy can reach. The experience decided me to become a professional philosopher if I could. However, my debt in thinking about these matters is, of course, not just to Michael’s teaching of thirty years ago, but to his encouragement, writings, and general example ever since. I would have liked to avoid the apparent ingratitude of contributing a c
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Andrés Segovia, Belén. "La supervisión de las plataformas digitales en España." In Derecho, economía, empresa e innovación docente. Editorial Colex, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69592/978-84-1194-666-7-cap29.

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El libro que aquí presentamos se corresponde con los trabajos de investigación, en forma de comunicaciones, que fueron presentadas y defendidas por sus autoras/es en el II Congreso internacional «Derecho, Economía, Empresa e Innovación Docente», celebrado en la Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, en su Campus de Alcoy (Alicante), los días 15 y 16 de noviembre de 2024. El éxito de esta iniciativa académica fue patente: 61 comunicaciones aceptadas que entre libro se presentan en forma de capítulos, defendidas/presentadas por un total de 75 autores, de diferentes nacionalidades, provenientes del
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Conference papers on the topic "Supervisione debole"

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Parrish, Alicia, Harsh Trivedi, Ethan Perez, et al. "Single-Turn Debate Does Not Help Humans Answer Hard Reading-Comprehension Questions." In Proceedings of the First Workshop on Learning with Natural Language Supervision. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.lnls-1.3.

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Vukičević, Filip, Nikola Šegedin, Suad Julardžija, and Leo Matešić. "Comparison of predicted or designed with actual or executed conditions using the example of recently constructed tunnels Podmurvice and Debeli Brijeg in the Republic of Croatia." In 4th European Regional Conference of IAEG. University of Zagreb Faculty of Civil Engineering, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5592/co/euroengeo.2024.244.

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During the period from 2019 to 2023, as part of the project to construct the state road D403 from junction Škurinje to the Port of Rijeka and the construction of access roads to the Pelješac Bridge, geological supervision was carried out over the excavation of the Podmurvice tunnel with a total length of L=1237.00 m and the Debeli Brijeg tunnel with a total length of L=2443.00 m. The role of geological supervision over tunnel excavation involved actively participating in the process of determining the actual engineering geological profile along the tunnel route and the process of verifying the
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Al-Badawi, Habib. "Sengo kenpo 1947 Vs. Meiji kenpo 1889: comparative study." In Development of legal systems in Russia and foreign countries: problems of theory and practice. Publishing Center RIOR, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/02061-6-20-37.

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This article is a comparative study between not only two manuscripts of constitutions of Japan, but also analytic research revealing all the cultural, ideological, and political aspects that led the Japanese authorities to adopt each of them. &#x0D; The Meiji Constitution was proclaimed in 1889 during the imperialistic phase of Japanese history where the country was named Empire of Greater Japan (大日本帝国), where Tokyo was a dominant world power. While the recent Constitution of Japan (日本国憲法) was issued in 1947 under the supervision of the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers (SCAP), which is
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Paz, Hernán, and Diego Arturo Coy Sarmiento. "¿Cuál debe ser el cambio en la formación del estudiante de posgrado que se sugiere dar para esta década?" In Ingeniería para tranformar territorios. Asociación Colombiana de Facultades de Ingeniería - ACOFI, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.26507/paper.3287.

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Un aspecto importante en el desarrollo tecnológico, académico y social de un país corresponde a la educación en todos sus niveles, siendo la educación de posgrado un indicativo importante y una oportunidad de profundización de conocimientos y desarrollo laboral para los profesionales actuales. En esta perspectiva, es necesario que la educación superior a nivel de posgrados ofrezca una mejor formación a los estudiantes y profesionales del país, con la ayuda de las nuevas herramientas tecnológicas que se tienen a disposición en la actualidad. De acuerdo con este planteamiento, el presente artícu
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Fei, Dingzhou. "Revisiting the correlation between video game activity and working memory: evidence from machine learning." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002083.

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With the popularity of video games, more and more researchers are trying to understand the relationship between video game activity and cognitive abilities, and one of the important cognitive systems is working memory. Working memory is a limited capacity short-term memory system for processing currently active information and is an important predictor of goal-driven behavioral domains. Its scope of action includes, but is not limited to, fluid intelligence, verbal ability, and mathematical analysis.Due to the importance of working memory for the analysis of human behavior, numerous studies ha
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Reports on the topic "Supervisione debole"

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Carrizosa, Jaime, Jimena Sánchez Rodrigo, Carlos Díaz Henríquez, et al. Buenas prácticas en supervisión de obras de proyectos de infraestructura social. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005040.

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La supervisión de las obras es una de las responsabilidades esenciales de las Unidades Ejecutoras (UE), para garantizar el éxito de los proyectos en términos de alcance, costo, plazo y calidad. Por ello se debe diseñar un esquema de supervisión acorde a su complejidad. Esta guía presenta algunos de los diferentes mecanismos para llevar adelante la supervisión de contratos de obras de infraestructura social, buscando facilitar la selección de la modalidad de supervisión más conveniente. Adicionalmente, incluye protocolos, estrategias, metodologías y buenas prácticas que servirán de referencia p
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Hernández G., José Ignacio. El marco conceptual para el estudio de la descarbonización desde las instituciones políticas de América Latina y el Caribe. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005486.

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La transición energética, orientada a la descarbonización, debe venir acompañada de la transición de las instituciones políticas, diferenciando entre los Estados productores de petróleo y de minerales estratégicos. Estas instituciones políticas pueden clasificarse en cinco grupos: (i) la propiedad pública sobre los yacimientos, (ii) los mecanismos de captura del ingreso extractivo por el Estado por medio de regalías y otros títulos contractuales; (iii) los mecanismos de captura del ingreso extractivo por el Estado por medio de tributos; (iv) la ordenación y supervisión de los operadores a carg
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Coelho Resende, Noelle, Renata Weber, Jardel Fischer Loeck, et al. Working Paper Series: Therapeutic Communities in Brazil. Edited by Taniele Rui and Fiore Mauricio. Drugs, Security and Democracy Program, Social Science Research Council, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35650/ssrc.2081.d.2021.

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Spread across Brazil and attaining an unparalleled political force, therapeutic communities are as inescapable in the debate on drug policy as they are complex to define. Although they are not a Brazilian creation, they have been operating in that country for decades, and their dissemination intensified in the 1990s. In 2011, they were officially incorporated into Brazil's Psychosocial Care Network (Rede de Atenção Psicossocial, or RAPS). Since then, therapeutic communities have been at the center of public debates about their regulation; about how they should—or even if they should—be a part
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Rubio, Mauricio. La faceta ignorada de la violencia juvenil: El caso de Panamá. Inter-American Development Bank, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010165.

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El objetivo de este estudio es profundizar sobre el tema de la violencia juvenil en Panamá tomando en consideración que el fenómeno del pandillerismo juvenil, denominado "bandas", ha venido escalando en términos de violencia y está abarcando una población de niños y jóvenes cada vez más amplia y en edades tempranas. El estudio recomienda que el problema de violencia juvenil sea manejado desde una perspectiva preventiva, para lo cual es necesario una estrecha supervisión de los padres de familias y el apoyo del sistema escolar. El problema de las bandas se debe tratar, no como la simple suma de
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Castro, Gonzalo, Enrique Bucher, and Vinio Floris. Conservación de ecosistemas de agua dulce: Hacia una estrategia de manejo integrado de recursos hídricos. Inter-American Development Bank, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010233.

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El presente informe (ENV-114) da cuenta de la importancia humana de los ecosistemas de agua dulce, que además de servir de hábitat fundamentales para una amplia variedad de especies, proporcionan diversos beneficios a la sociedad. Asimismo advierte sobre las cuestiones de sostenibilidad de las aguas como consideración primordial en la planificación y ejecución de proyectos de aprovechamiento. El documento sostiene que la formulación de una política sostenible y la ordenación de los recursos hídricos para el BID debería basarse en los siguientes principios rectores: un enfoque integral y de eco
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Hidalgo Vidales, Oldalibis, and Norela de Carmen Martínez Cortez. Optimización de procesos: Mitigación de la responsabilidad fiscal desde la prevención con el control social. Contraloría General de Antioquia, 2024. https://doi.org/10.58373/obscga.031.

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Colombia, como Estado social de derecho, tiene la responsabilidad de establecer normas que garanticen la participación de los ciudadanos en las diferentes etapas de la gestión pública, tanto en entidades territoriales como en aquellas de carácter nacional. Asimismo, debe asegurar el acceso a la información pública, respetando los reglamentos y directrices institucionales, y ofrecer a la ciudadanía múltiples canales y medios para obtener información directa sobre los procesos relacionados con la gestión y la administración pública. Estas acciones permiten una supervisión y control efectivos de
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Perroni, Alejandra, Jorge Ducci, Henry A. Moreno Moreno, Rodrigo Riquelme, Omar Garzonio, and Manuel José Navarrete. Ventajas y riesgos de contrato llave en mano. Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010061.

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El uso de contratos llave en mano en obras de infraestructura (o de contrato conjunto de diseño y obra) se propone usualmente como una solución eficaz para reducir costos y plazos de transacción en la licitación de obras, ya que en un solo proceso se lleva a cabo la licitación del diseño de las obras y su construcción; lo que a la vez responsabiliza al contratante de los diseños lo cual reduce en principio los riesgos asociados con "errores de diseño" que son una causa normal de significativos conflictos y sobrecostos de las obras. También se argumenta que este mecanismo permite suplir las def
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Shawoo, Zoha, Inès Bakhtaoui, Lisa Schultheiß, Nusrat Naushin, and Lina Ahmed. Puesta en marcha del Fondo para Pérdidas y Daños: aprender de las perspectivas de financiadores y receptores potenciales. Stockholm Environment Institute, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51414/sei2024.011.

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Este documento resume los puntos clave identificados en un reciente estudio que trata de determinar el diseño del fondo en vista de sus objetivos. Puntos clave: &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;Según estudios recientes, para ayudar más eficazmente a que los países vulnerables respondan y se recuperen de los efectos de la crisis climática, el nuevo Fondo para Pérdidas y Daños (Fondo PyD) debería establecerse y gestionarse de una forma que sea justa y que los donantes y las comunidades receptoras consideren como tal.&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Aunque no hay una sola forma correcta de poner en marcha el fondo, es
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Dominguez, Enrique, and Ancor Suárez-Alemán. Sostenibilidad fiscal de las asociaciones público-privadas: elementos clave y buenas prácticas para una gestión fiscal responsable en infraestructura económica y social a lo largo de todo el ciclo de vida de proyectos en América Latina y el Caribe. Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004885.

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Una gestión fiscal oportuna y eficiente pasa por asegurar procesos de planificación, ejecución y monitoreo de aquellos elementos que pudiesen comprometer el espacio fiscal durante todo el ciclo de vida de los proyectos. Y, a través de dichos procedimientos, identificar riesgos, estimar y presupuestar compromisos adquiridos y planear estrategias que favorezcan la sostenibilidad de los activos. Si bien existen herramientas para monitorear la capacidad fiscal a nivel macroeconómico (indicadores de desempeño, límites y/o reglas fiscales, transparencia en los balances financieros, entre otros), el
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Financial Stability Report - First Half of 2022. Banco de la República, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/rept-estab-fin.sem1.eng-2022.

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Banco de la República’s main objective is to preserve the purchasing power of the currency in coordination with the general economic policy that is intended to stabilize output and employment at long-term sustainable levels. Properly meeting the goal assigned to the Bank by the 1991 Constitution critically depends on preserving financial stability. This is understood to be a general condition in which the financial system evaluates and manages the financial risks in a way that facilitates the economy’s performance and efficient allocation of resources while, at the same time, it is able to, on
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