Journal articles on the topic 'Sunda Margin'
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1
Krabbenhoeft, A., R. W. Weinrebe, H. Kopp, E. R. Flueh, S. Ladage, C. Papenberg, L. Planert, and Y. Djajadihardja. "Bathymetry of the Indonesian Sunda margin-relating morphological features of the upper plate slopes to the location and extent of the seismogenic zone." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 10, no. 9 (September 10, 2010): 1899–911. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-10-1899-2010.
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Abstract. Earthquake history shows that the Sunda subduction zone of the Indonesian margin produces great earthquakes offshore Sumatra, whereas earthquakes of comparable magnitude are lacking offshore Java and the Lesser Sunda islands. Morphological structures in multibeam bathymetric data across the forearc relate with the extent of the seismogenic zone. Its updip limit corresponds to the slope break, most distinct off Java and Lesser Sunda islands, where we find coincident narrow, uniform, continuous outer arc ridges. Their landward termination and a shallow upper plate mantle mark the downdip limit of the seismogenic zone. In contrast the outer arc ridges off Sumatra are wider and partly elevated above sea level forming the forearc islands. The downdip limit of the seismogenic zone coincides with a deeper upper plate mantle. Sunda Strait marks a transition zone between the Sumatra and Java margins. We find the differences along the Sunda margin, especially the wider extent of the seismogenic zone off Sumatra, producing larger earthquakes, to result from the interaction of different age and subduction direction of the oceanic plate. We attribute a major role to the sediment income and continental/oceanic upper plate nature of Sumatra/Java influencing the composition and deformation style along the forearc and subduction fault.
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Kopp, Heidrun, and Nina Kukowski. "Backstop geometry and accretionary mechanics of the Sunda margin." Tectonics 22, no. 6 (December 2003): n/a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002tc001420.
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Kopp, Heidrun. "BSR occurrence along the Sunda margin: evidence from seismic data." Earth and Planetary Science Letters 197, no. 3-4 (April 2002): 225–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0012-821x(02)00484-3.
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Pailoplee, Santi. "Earthquake activities along the Indonesian Sunda Margin: a seismicity approach." Geosciences Journal 21, no. 4 (June 24, 2017): 535–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12303-017-0012-x.
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Brune, Sascha, Stefan Ladage, Andrey Y. Babeyko, Christian Müller, Heidrun Kopp, and Stephan V. Sobolev. "Submarine landslides at the eastern Sunda margin: observations and tsunami impact assessment." Natural Hazards 54, no. 2 (December 20, 2009): 547–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11069-009-9487-8.
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House, Brian M., Gray E. Bebout, and David R. Hilton. "Carbon cycling at the Sunda margin, Indonesia: A regional study with global implications." Geology 47, no. 5 (March 22, 2019): 483–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/g45830.1.
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Kopp, Heidrun, Ernst R. Flueh, Dirk Klaeschen, Jörg Bialas, and Christian Reichert. "Crustal structure of the central Sunda margin at the onset of oblique subduction." Geophysical Journal International 147, no. 2 (November 2001): 449–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.0956-540x.2001.01547.x.
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Khan, Prosanta Kumar, Jayashree Banerjee, Sk Shamim, and Manoranjan Mohanty. "Long-term seismic observations along Myanmar–Sunda subduction margin: insights for 2004 Mw > 9.0 earthquake." International Journal of Earth Sciences 107, no. 7 (March 21, 2018): 2383–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00531-018-1603-0.
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Lauterjung, J., U. Münch, and A. Rudloff. "The challenge of installing a tsunami early warning system in the vicinity of the Sunda Arc, Indonesia." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 10, no. 4 (April 6, 2010): 641–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-10-641-2010.
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Abstract. Indonesia is located along the most prominent active continental margin in the Indian Ocean, the so-called Sunda Arc and, therefore, is one of the most threatened regions of the world in terms of natural hazards such as earthquakes, volcanoes, and tsunamis. On 26 December 2004 the third largest earthquake ever instrumentally recorded (magnitude 9.3, Stein and Okal, 2005) occurred off-shore northern Sumatra and triggered a mega-tsunami affecting the whole Indian Ocean. Almost a quarter of a million people were killed, as the region was not prepared either in terms of early-warning or in terms of disaster response. In order to be able to provide, in future, a fast and reliable warning procedure for the population, Germany, immediately after the catastrophe, offered during the UN World Conference on Disaster Reduction in Kobe, Hyogo/Japan in January 2005 technical support for the development and installation of a tsunami early warning system for the Indian Ocean in addition to assistance in capacity building in particular for local communities. This offer was accepted by Indonesia but also by other countries like Sri Lanka, the Maldives and some East-African countries. Anyhow the main focus of our activities has been carried out in Indonesia as the main source of tsunami threat for the entire Indian Ocean. Challenging for the technical concept of this warning system are the extremely short warning times for Indonesia, due to its vicinity to the Sunda Arc. For this reason the German Indonesian Tsunami Early Warning System (GITEWS) integrates different modern and new scientific monitoring technologies and analysis methods.
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Allen, Trevor I. "A Far-Field Ground-Motion Model for the North Australian Craton from Plate-Margin Earthquakes." Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 112, no. 2 (December 14, 2021): 1041–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/0120210191.
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ABSTRACT The Australian territory is just over 400 km from an active convergent plate margin with the collision of the Sunda–Banda Arc with the Precambrian and Palaeozoic Australian continental crust. Seismic energy from earthquakes in the northern Australian plate-margin region are channeled efficiently through the low-attenuation North Australian craton (NAC), with moderate-sized (Mw≥5.0) earthquakes in the Banda Sea commonly felt in northern Australia. A far-field ground-motion model (GMM) has been developed for use in seismic hazard studies for sites located within the NAC. The model is applicable for hypocentral distances of approximately 500–1500 km and magnitudes up to Mw 8.0. The GMM provides coefficients for peak ground acceleration, peak ground velocity, and 5%-damped pseudospectral acceleration at 20 oscillator periods from 0.1 to 10 s. A strong hypocentral depth dependence is observed in empirical data, with earthquakes occurring at depths of 100–200 km demonstrating larger amplitudes for short-period ground motions than events with shallower hypocenters. The depth dependence of ground motion diminishes with longer spectral periods, suggesting that the relatively larger ground motions for deeper earthquake hypocenters may be due to more compact ruptures producing higher stress drops at depth. Compared with the mean Next Generation Attenuation-East GMM developed for the central and eastern United States (which is applicable for a similar distance range), the NAC GMM demonstrates significantly higher short-period ground motion for Banda Sea events, transitioning to lower relative accelerations for longer period ground motions.
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Kurnio, Hananto, and Ulrich Schwarz Schampera. "STRUCTURAL GEOLOGICAL CONTROL ON THE MINERALIZATION ON TABUAN ISLAND,SEMANGKO BAY, SOUTH SUMATERA, INDONESIA." BULLETIN OF THE MARINE GEOLOGY 23, no. 1 (February 15, 2016): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.32693/bomg.23.1.2008.7.
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Mineralization have been discovered on Tabuan Island, Semangko Bay, South Sumatera, Indonesia. Tabuan Island belongs to the Neogene Sunda-Banda magmatic arc system. Tabuan Island is a tectonic horst structure which belongs to the subduction-related, magmatically active Barisan zone along the active continental margin of western Sumatera. Basaltic-andesitic volcanics of the late Oligocene to earliest Miocene Hulusimpang Formation are distributed in a broad zone along and subparallel to the regional Semangko Fault and are hosts for several epithermal-style auriferous deposits. The occurrence of hydrothermal mineralization was first suggested from seismic identification of small intrusive bodies which form elongated northwest-southeast ridges passing through the island. Surface sampling campaigns on the island revealed significant hydrothermal alteration and mineralization with pervasive occurrences of sulphide minerals. Detailed mineralogical and geochemical studies at the Federal Institute for Geoscience and Natural Resources show pronounced disseminations and vein-type mineralization. Mineralization shows moderate enrichments in Au, Ag, Zn, Pb, Cu, As, Sb, Ba, and Mn. The association of subaerial island arc volcanism and subvolcanic intrusive bodies, the regional extensional and strike-slip structural regime, and the occurrence of epithermal-style alteration and mineralization in the same volcanic sequence along the coastal zone of Semangko Bay and on Tabuan Island reveal the great potential of this region for epithermal type Au-Ag and base metal deposits. On Tabuan Island, delineation of structural blocks and fault systems suggests that normal faults and margins of grabens may have acted as fluid channelling structures.
Key words: structural geology, mineralization, Tabuan Island, Semangko Bay
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Pailoplee, Santi. "Mapping b-Value Anomalies Along the Indonesian Island Chain: Implications for Upcoming Earthquakes." Journal of Earthquake and Tsunami 08, no. 04 (October 2014): 1450010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793431114500109.
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In this study, the geospatial frequency–magnitude distribution (FMD) b-value images of the prospect sources of upcoming earthquakes were investigated along the Indonesian Sunda Margin (ISM) that strikes parallel to and near the Indonesian Island chain. After enhancing the completeness and stability of the earthquake catalogue, the seismicity data were separated according to their seismotectonic setting into shallow crustal and Intraslab earthquakes. In order to verify the spatial relationship between the b-values and the occurrence of subsequent major earthquakes, the complete shallow crustal seismicity dataset (1980–2005) was truncated into the 1980–2000 sub-dataset. Utilizing the suitable assumption of fixed-number of earthquakes, retrospective tests of both the complete and truncated datasets supported that areas of comparatively low b-values could reasonably be expected to predict likely hypocenters of future earthquakes. As a result, the present-day distributions of b-values derived from the complete (1980–2005) shallow crustal and Intraslab seismicity datasets revealed eight and six earthquake-prone areas, respectively, along the ISM. Since most of these high risk areas proposed here are quite close to the major cities of Indonesia, attention should be paid and mitigation plans should be developed for both seismic and tsunami hazards.
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Syaifullah, Mulyadi, and Hari Wiki Utama. "Petrogenesis Intrusi Granitoid Langkup di Desa Rantau Kermas dan Sekitarnya, Kecamatan Jangkat, Kabupaten Merangin, Provinsi Jambi." Jurnal Geosains dan Remote Sensing 2, no. 1 (May 29, 2021): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jgrs.2021.v2i1.59.
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Granitoid Langkup tersingkap baik di Desa Rantau Kermas, dikarenakan keberadaannya tepat tersingkap di bagian Perbukitan Barisan yang merupakan jalur busur magmatik Sunda-Banda berumur Miosen Akhir-Pliosen. Penelitian karakteristik mineralogi Granitoid Langkup menjadi penting dan menarik untuk dapat menjelaskan pembentukan batuan, dengan menggunakan analisis petrografi sehingga hasilnya dapat memberikan gambaran mengenai tipe Granitoid yang terdapat di Formasi Langkup, hubungan antara kegiatan magmatisme, serta keberadaan sumberdaya mineral dan energi. Pada metode penelitian tahap awal dilakukan pengamatan Citra Model Elevasi Digital (DEM) dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak Arcgis 10.5.1 format UTM dengan skala peta 1:25.000. Tahap selanjutnya berupa survey di lapangan dengan pengamatan geomorfologi, pengamatan singkapan, pengukuran struktur geologi, dan stratigrafi terukur. Untuk mengetahui karakteristik batuan, serta tipe Granitod dilakukan analisis petrografi pada sampel batuan dengan klasifikasi batuan beku IUGS. Magma yang mengandung unsur gas dan bersifat bergerak (mobile) dengan temperatur tinggi dan tekanan yang tinggi bergerak menuju tekanan yang lebih rendah. Pergerakan magma yang menerobos naik dipengaruhi oleh pengangkatan dan struktur geologi berupa sesar yang menyebabkan terbentuknya intrusi batuan. Pada saat magma naik menginjeksi batuan samping terjadi proses silisifikasi yang mengakibatkan peningkatan derajat keasaman magma membentuk batuan granit. Pengelompokan tipe granitoid berdasarkan asal usul pembentukkan granit, granitoid di daerah penelitian termasuk granitoid tipe-I, yaitu granitoid yang terbentuk dari diferensiasi batuan beku. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya mineral penciri seperti kehadiran hornblenda dan biotit. Batuan granit yang berada pada daerah penelitian dapat diinterpretasikan terbentuk pada lingkungan tektonik zona konvergen yakni pada zona tepian benua aktif (Active Continental Margin).
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Zahirovic, S., M. Seton, and R. D. Müller. "The Cretaceous and Cenozoic tectonic evolution of Southeast Asia." Solid Earth Discussions 5, no. 2 (August 21, 2013): 1335–422. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/sed-5-1335-2013.
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Abstract. Tectonic reconstructions of Southeast Asia have given rise to numerous controversies which include the accretionary history of Sundaland and the enigmatic tectonic origin of the Proto South China Sea. We assimilate a diversity of geological and geophysical observations into a new regional plate model, coupled to a global model, to address these debates. Our approach takes into account terrane suturing and accretion histories, the location of subducted slabs imaged in mantle tomography in order to constrain the opening and closure history of paleo-ocean basins, as well as plausible absolute and relative plate velocities and tectonic driving mechanisms. We propose a scenario of rifting from northern Gondwana in the Late Jurassic, driven by northward slab pull, to detach East Java, Mangkalihat, southeast Borneo and West Sulawesi blocks that collided with a Tethyan intra-oceanic subduction zone in the mid Cretaceous and subsequently accreted to the Sunda margin (i.e. southwest Borneo core) in the Late Cretaceous. In accounting for the evolution of plate boundaries, we propose that the Philippine Sea Plate originated on the periphery of Tethyan crust forming this northward conveyor. We implement a revised model for the Tethyan intra-oceanic subduction zones to reconcile convergence rates, changes in volcanism and the obduction of ophiolites. In our model the northward margin of Greater India collides with the Kohistan-Ladakh intra-oceanic arc at ∼53 Ma, followed by continent-continent collision closing the Shyok and Indus-Tsangpo suture zones between ∼42 and 34 Ma. We also account for the back-arc opening of the Proto South China Sea from ∼65 Ma, consistent with extension along east Asia and the emplacement of supra-subduction zone ophiolites presently found on the island of Mindoro. The related rifting likely detached the Semitau continental fragment from east China, which accreted to northern Borneo in the mid Eocene, to account for the Sarawak Orogeny. Rifting then re-initiated along southeast China by 37 Ma to open the South China Sea, resulting in the complete consumption of Proto South China Sea by ∼17 Ma when the collision of the Dangerous Grounds and northern Palawan blocks with northern Borneo choked the subduction zone to result in the Sabah Orogeny and the obduction of ophiolites in Palawan and Mindoro. We conclude that the counterclockwise rotation of Borneo was accommodated by oroclinal bending consistent with paleomagnetic constraints, the curved lithospheric lineaments observed in gravity anomalies of the Java Sea and the curvature of the Cretaceous Natuna paleo-subduction zone. We complete our model by constructing a time-dependent network of continuously closing plate boundaries and gridded paleo-ages of oceanic basins, allowing us to test our plate model evolution against seismic tomography. In particular, slabs observed at depths shallower than ∼1000 km beneath northern Borneo and the South China Sea are likely to be remnants of the Proto South China Sea basin.
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Zahirovic, S., M. Seton, and R. D. Müller. "The Cretaceous and Cenozoic tectonic evolution of Southeast Asia." Solid Earth 5, no. 1 (April 29, 2014): 227–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/se-5-227-2014.
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Abstract. Tectonic reconstructions of Southeast Asia have given rise to numerous controversies that include the accretionary history of Sundaland and the enigmatic tectonic origin of the proto-South China Sea. We assimilate a diversity of geological and geophysical observations into a new regional plate model, coupled to a global model, to address these debates. Our approach takes into account terrane suturing and accretion histories, the location of subducted slabs imaged in mantle tomography in order to constrain the evolution of regional subduction zones, as well as plausible absolute and relative plate velocities and tectonic driving mechanisms. We propose a scenario of rifting from northern Gondwana in the latest Jurassic, driven by northward slab pull from north-dipping subduction of Tethyan crust beneath Eurasia, to detach East Java, Mangkalihat, southeast Borneo and West Sulawesi blocks that collided with a Tethyan intra-oceanic subduction zone in the mid-Cretaceous and subsequently accreted to the Sunda margin (i.e., southwest Borneo core) in the Late Cretaceous. In accounting for the evolution of plate boundaries, we propose that the Philippine Sea plate originated on the periphery of Tethyan crust forming this northward conveyor. We implement a revised model for the Tethyan intra-oceanic subduction zones to reconcile convergence rates, changes in volcanism and the obduction of ophiolites. In our model the northward margin of Greater India collides with the Kohistan–Ladakh intra-oceanic arc at ∼53 Ma, followed by continent–continent collision closing the Shyok and Indus–Tsangpo suture zones between ∼42 and 34 Ma. We also account for the back-arc opening of the proto-South China Sea from ∼65 Ma, consistent with extension along east Asia and the formation of supra-subduction zone ophiolites presently found on the island of Mindoro. The related rifting likely detached the Semitau continental fragment from South China, which accreted to northern Borneo in the mid-Eocene, to account for the Sarawak Orogeny. Rifting then re-initiated along southeast China by 37 Ma to open the South China Sea, resulting in the complete consumption of proto-South China Sea by ∼17 Ma when the collision of the Dangerous Grounds and northern Palawan blocks with northern Borneo choked the subduction zone to result in the Sabah Orogeny and the obduction of ophiolites in Palawan and Mindoro. We conclude that the counterclockwise rotation of Borneo was accommodated by oroclinal bending consistent with paleomagnetic constraints, the curved lithospheric lineaments observed in gravity anomalies of the Java Sea and the curvature of the Cretaceous Natuna paleo-subduction zone. We complete our model by constructing a time-dependent network of topological plate boundaries and gridded paleo-ages of oceanic basins, allowing us to compare our plate model evolution to seismic tomography. In particular, slabs observed at depths shallower than ∼1000 km beneath northern Borneo and the South China Sea are likely to be remnants of the proto-South China Sea basin.
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Yang, Xiaodong, Satish C. Singh, and Anand Tripathi. "Did the Flores backarc thrust rupture offshore during the 2018 Lombok earthquake sequence in Indonesia?" Geophysical Journal International 221, no. 2 (February 25, 2020): 758–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggaa018.
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SUMMARY The Flores thrust forms the west segment (∼450 km) of a very active, ∼E–W striking, ∼800-km-long backarc thrust along the east Sunda Arc. In 2018, a deadly earthquake sequence composed of ~110 M4+ events rattled the Indonesian island of Lombok near the Flores thrust and caused tremendous damage on the island, however what is the nature of rupturing during this earthquake sequence remains unknown. Here, using a total of 2120 km of high-resolution seismic profiles covering ∼300 km of the Flores thrust off Bali, Lombok and Sumbawa, in addition to earthquake data and InSAR measurements, we investigated the active thrusting during this earthquake sequence. Our seismic interpretation and structural mapping show that offshore north of Lombok and Bali, the remarkable Flores thrust is essentially blind, deforming the seabed by folds, not faults. The Lombok earthquakes were all shallow thrust events with depth <40 km and occurred within ∼35 km north of the Rinjani volcano beneath the Lombok Island and its northern extremity. The InSAR measurements suggested that the most of the crustal deformation caused by these earthquakes occurred the north the and northeast of the island. The maximum vertical deformation was ∼36 cm near the northwest margin of the island, caused by the 5th August Mw 6.9 event. These observations combined with the presence of blind thrusts off Lombok suggest that the offshore portion of Flores thrust did not rupture during the 2018 Lombok earthquake sequence; the most coseismic slip must have occurred along a deep-rooted, north-verging basal fault and a range of imbricate thrusts beneath the north of the island, not along the buried thrusts offshore. Despite being blind off Lombok and Bali, the Flores thrust can still pose tsunami threats to the adjacent population centres by rupturing the seafloor during future large earthquakes (M > 7) that occur directly on the offshore blind thrusts, not beneath the island like the Lombok sequence. The proximity of the Rinjani volcano and thrust earthquakes suggests a possible role of volcanic activity (e.g. magmatic fluids and gas migration, stress change induced by pressurized magma chamber) in inducing the Lombok earthquakes.
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UIBLEIN, FRANZ, TUAN ANH HOANG, and DANIEL GLEDHILL. "Redescription and new records of Jansen’s goatfish, Parupeneus jansenii (Mullidae), from the Western Pacific and Eastern Indian Ocean." Zootaxa 4344, no. 3 (November 8, 2017): 541. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4344.3.6.
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For Jansen’s goatfish, Parupeneus jansenii (Mullidae), taxonomic knowledge has been rather poor and occurrence information restricted to a few localities only, with verified records from northern Sulawesi and Sunda Street (Indonesia), and Luzon (Philippines). This species is here included in the so-called “heptacanthus” group together with the Indo-Pacific cinnabar goatfish, P. heptacanthus, and five Indian Ocean congenerics, based on an evenly, symmetrically rounded posterior maxilla margin and similarities in meristic characters and preserved colour. In total 29 P. jansenii and 53 P. heptacanthus consisting of types, recently collected material from south-central Vietnam, southern Indonesia, and NE Australia, and geographically related reference material were studied along with single types of the other five heptacanthus-group species and P. angulatus, a morphologically similar Western Indian Ocean species. In total 62 quantitative meristic and morphometric characters including standard length (SL) were analysed after splitting the data into two size classes (small-sized fish, < 110 mm SL, vs. large-sized fish > 110 mm SL) to account for size-related differences due to allometry. Diagnoses for P. jansenii and P. heptacanthus and a redescription for P. jansenii were prepared. Fresh-fish colour descriptions for both large- and small-sized voucher specimens of P. jansenii are provided and the effects of freshness status on colour patterns is documented. New records for P. jansenii for Vietnam, southern Indonesia and NE Australia (= first verified record for Australia) are reported and depth information (24–100 m depth range) is given for the first time. P. jansenii differs from the co-occurring P. heptacanthus - independently of size - in shallower body and caudal peduncle, smaller maximum head depth, shorter barbels, caudal and pelvic fins, shallower first dorsal fin, shallower first ray of second dorsal fin, and lack of small dark red or reddish-brown spot on or just below the eighth lateral-line scale. The populations of P. jansenii from Vietnam and Australia differ from each other in a single character, the height of the eighth dorsal-fin ray, but both overlap with the intermediate population from Indonesia. This comprehensive alpha-taxonomic approach provides a useful tool for uncovering the diversity of Parupeneus goatfishes.
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Steinmetz, T., U. Raape, S. Teßmann, C. Strobl, M. Friedemann, T. Kukofka, T. Riedlinger, E. Mikusch, and S. Dech. "Tsunami early warning and decision support." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 10, no. 9 (September 6, 2010): 1839–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-10-1839-2010.
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Abstract. An innovative newly developed modular and standards based Decision Support System (DSS) is presented which forms part of the German Indonesian Tsunami Early Warning System (GITEWS). The GITEWS project stems from the effort to implement an effective and efficient Tsunami Early Warning and Mitigation System for the coast of Indonesia facing the Sunda Arc along the islands of Sumatra, Java and Bali. The geological setting along an active continental margin which is very close to densely populated areas is a particularly difficult one to cope with, because potential tsunamis' travel times are thus inherently short. National policies require an initial warning to be issued within the first five minutes after an earthquake has occurred. There is an urgent requirement for an end-to-end solution where the decision support takes the entire warning chain into account. The system of choice is based on pre-computed scenario simulations and rule-based decision support which is delivered to the decision maker through a sophisticated graphical user interface (GUI) using information fusion and fast information aggregation to create situational awareness in the shortest time possible. The system also contains risk and vulnerability information which was designed with the far end of the warning chain in mind – it enables the decision maker to base his acceptance (or refusal) of the supported decision also on regionally differentiated risk and vulnerability information (see Strunz et al., 2010). While the system strives to provide a warning as quickly as possible, it is not in its proper responsibility to send and disseminate the warning to the recipients. The DSS only broadcasts its messages to a dissemination system (and possibly any other dissemination system) which is operated under the responsibility of BMKG – the meteorological, climatological and geophysical service of Indonesia – which also hosts the tsunami early warning center. The system is to be seen as one step towards the development of a "system of systems" enabling all countries around the Indian Ocean to have such early warning systems in place. It is within the responsibility of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Oceonographic Commission (IOC) and in particular its Intergovernmental Coordinating Group (ICG) to coordinate and give recommendations for such a development. Therefore the Decision Support System presented here is designed to be modular, extensible and interoperable (Raape et al., 2010).
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Tandiangnga, Tiku, Yuliana Yuliana, and Rasmy Daud Dassi. "KREASI BANGUN RUANG DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BAGI PERSEKUTUAN ANAK DAN REMAJA (PAR) GKI MARTIN LUTHER SENTANI." JURNAL PENGABDIAN PAPUA 6, no. 2 (August 4, 2022): 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31957/jpp.v6i2.1541.
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GKI Martin Luther Sentani is one of the churches located in Sentani District, Jayapura Regency. GKI Martin Luther's congregation consists of four elements, one of which is the Children and Youth Association (PAR). From the results of discussions and interviews with several Sunday School teachers, information was obtained that the parents of Sunday School children complained when their children asked about lessons in formal schools, especially science subjects. When children offer assignments or homework from school, sometimes parents spontaneously asked the children to ask other people, especially assignments or homework for math subjects. of course, this problem is very important to find a solution considering that mathematics is a basic science. It is also known that Sunday School teachers are also often the place for Sunday School children to ask questions about assignments or homework from formal schools, especially about geometry. If faced with questions from Sunday School children about geometry, only some of sunday school teachers who can explain it. The explanation from the Sunday school teacher also sometimes makes children confused or difficult to understand what is explained. Taking into account the problems faced by Sunday School children, Sunday School teachers, in this case the PAR GKI Executive Board (BP) Martin Luther Sentani Church and the community service team, consider it necessary to hold activities that involve Sunday School children. The purpose of this activity is to inform or introduce geometry through concrete media as well as identifying the nature and elements of geometry and to hone Sunday school children's creations in learning about geometry through concrete media using paper and straws. Implementation of this service using several methods, that are the lecture, question and answer, and demonstrations. With this service activity, the participant’s knowledge about the concept or theory of geometry does not only come from textbooks but also through concrete media so that learning becomes fun. Apart from that, it sharpens the participant's creations in learning mathematics, especially in learning geometry.Keywords: mathematics learning; geometry; creation Jayapura
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Forbus, Kenneth D., Benjamin Kuipers, and Henry Lieberman. "Remembering Marvin Minsky." AI Magazine 37, no. 3 (October 7, 2016): 94–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aimag.v37i3.2677.
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Marvin Minsky, one of the pioneers of artificial intelligence and a renowned mathematicial and computer scientist, died on Sunday, 24 January 2016 of a cerebral hemmorhage. He was 88. In this article, AI scientists Kenneth D. Forbus (Northwestern University), Benjamin Kuipers (University of Michigan), and Henry Lieberman (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) recall their interactions with Minksy and briefly recount the impact he had on their lives and their research. A remembrance of Marvin Minsky was held at the AAAI Spring Symposium at Stanford University on March 22. Video remembrances of Minsky by Danny Bobrow, Benjamin Kuipers, Ray Kurzweil, Richard Waldinger, and others can be on the sentient webpage1 or on youtube.com.
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Vezmar Barlek, Inga. "Primjena načela razmjernosti u praksi Suda Europske unije." Zbornik Pravnog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Rijeci 38, no. 1 (2017): 673–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.30925/zpfsr.38.1.25.
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The article emphasizes the principle of proportionality as a general principle of law. Analysis of some CJEU case law is introduced, regarding interpretative role of the principle of proportionality and its legal basis for annulment of individual and general acts. The distinction between the infringement of margin of appreciation and the principle of proportionality is given. The specificity of the Croatian administrative dispute law regarding the control of legality of the acts issued within margin of appreciation is emphasized. The principle of proportionality role as a legal basis for annulment of general acts in Croatian administrative dispute law is opened for discussion.
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Mirola, William A. "Shorter Hours and the Protestant Sabbath: Religious Framing and Movement Alliances in Late-Nineteenth-Century Chicago." Social Science History 23, no. 3 (1999): 395–433. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200018137.
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In the grand scope of American labor history, the fight to abolish Sunday work has been left on the margins of most historical accounts of the more universal fight to shorten the workday. For good reason, some may argue. The Sunday-closing, or Sabbatarian, movement hardly seems comparable in either its scope, its effects, or its long-term significance to the eighthour movement or to an even better known Protestant reform movement: temperance. Nevertheless, the fight to abolish Sunday work represents a significant case study for exploring how cultural influences, particularly religious ones, shaped the late-nineteenth-century industrial landscape. The cultural significance of Sundays drew clergy, labor activists, and employers into a social struggle that was a simultaneous struggle over the meaning of Sundays and how best to put this meaning into industrial and legislative practice.
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Gurney, Antonia, Anupam Kotwal, Anery Patel, Jessica Shank, Ana Yuil-Valdes, Srujana Pachigolla, Whitney Goldner, and Abbey Fingeret. "PSUN22 Outcomes of Adrenalectomy for Adrenocortical Carcinoma at a Single Institution." Journal of the Endocrine Society 6, Supplement_1 (November 1, 2022): A125—A126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvac150.256.
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Abstract Background Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare malignancy with a poor overall prognosis. Complete surgical resection is the mainstay of therapy. Methods We performed a retrospective review of adult patients at a single institution undergoing index adrenalectomy for initial diagnosis of adrenocortical carcinoma from 2012 through 2021. Clinical and demographic variables were assessed. Results Fifteen patients were identified who underwent adrenalectomy for ACC during the study period with a mean age of 49.2 years (SD 17.8) with 6 (40%) male, 13 (87%) white, mean body mass index 29.5 kg/m2 (SD 7.5). On preoperative cross-sectional imaging nine (60%) were left sided tumors and the largest dimension was a mean of 11.1cm (SD 4.5), with pre-contrast density of 27.8 Hounsfield units (SD 9.6), five patients (36%) had evidence of local invasion and four patients (29%) had evidence of metastatic disease on imaging. Ten patients (67%) had biochemical evidence of hormone excess and eight had secretion of more than one cortical hormone, with overall ten (67%) glucocorticoid secretion, six (40%) androgen secretion, two (13%) mineralocorticoid secretion. Four patients (27%) had minimally invasive laparoscopic or robotic adrenalectomy. Three patients (20%) had a surgical complication including ileus, pancreatic leak and pleural effusion requiring intervention. Complications were not associated with hormone excess (p = 0.50). On final pathology, one patient (7%) was staged T0 who later presented with metastatic disease 18 months postoperatively, six (43%) were T2, 4 (29%) T3, and 3 (21%) T4. No patients had locoregional lymph node metastases. Ten patients (67%) had R0 resection with negative margins, 4 (27%) had microscopic positive margins, and 1 had grossly positive margins. Seven patients had Ki-67 assessed with a mean of 29% (SD 20.6). Ten patients (71%) received adjuvant mitotane, eight (53%) systemic chemotherapy, and 4 (27%) adjuvant radiation. Within the study period, nine patients (60%) had a recurrence and six patients died (40%) with a median survival of 24 months. Positive margin status was associated with mortality with mortality of one (10%) of patients with negative margins and 5 (100%) of those with positive margins (p = 0.002). Of the four patients who presented with initial evidence of metastatic disease on imaging, two died during the study period and the other two remain alive on therapy. Adjuvant treatment with mitotane, systemic chemotherapy, or radiation were not associated with survival. Conclusions In this cohort, complete surgical resection with negative margins was associated with improved survival compared with patients with microscopic or grossly positive margins. The overall median survival was 24 months. Differences in outcome by adjuvant therapy are limited by the sample size. Presentation: Sunday, June 12, 2022 12:30 p.m. - 2:30 p.m.
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Maggi, Mauro, and Paola Orsatti. "The Syro-Persian Texts in Manuscript 398 of the Chaldean Cathedral in Mardin." Hugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies 22, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 395–432. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/hug-2019-220111.
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Abstract Besides Syriac texts, manuscript 398 of the Chaldean Cathedral in Mardin contains texts in Greek, Armenian, Georgian, Persian, Turkish, and Arabic in Syriac script. This article provides an edition, translation, and philological commentary of its three Persian texts on the basis of this and other witnesses: (1) a Trisagion, also in Mardin 10; (2) an Annunciation hymn with a dialogue between the Angel Gabriel and Mary, partly also in manuscript 94 of the Chaldean Diocese of Alqosh; and (3) a short Palm Sunday hymn, also in Alqosh 94, Deyrulzafaran 197, and Mingana Syr. 184 and 520, previously published on the basis of the Mingana manuscripts only.
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Marochini-Zrinski, Maša. "The possibility of introducing compulsory vaccination against COVID-19 by applying the principle of proportionality, and analysis of the ECtHR case law and the existing case law of the constitutional court of Croatia." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta Nis 61, no. 95 (2022): 13–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrpfn1-40149.
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Article 8 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR) protects individuals from the so-called involuntary medical treatments within the framework of the right to respect for private life. Given that the rights guaranteed under Article 8 are not absolute but qualified rights (which can be limited for the reasons enlisted in Article 8, paragraph 2), it is crucial to examine the necessity and proportionality of the measures adopted by the state when deciding on the admissibility of these limitations. In its jurisprudence, the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) addressed the issue of involuntary medical treatment in a number of cases, but the issue of compulsory vaccination (of children) was addressed in only one case, Vavrička and others v the Czech Republic (2021). The decision was rendered in April 2021, at the peak of the fight against the pandemic caused by the COVID-19 disease. Having in mind the circumstances at the moment when the decision was made, the fact that the case was decided by the Grand Chamber, and the fact that applications against Greece and France had already been lodged with the Court concerning compulsory vaccination against the COVID-19 disease, it is difficult to avoid the impression that the Court had the aforesaid applications in mind when addressing the issue in Vavrička and others. The importance of the Court's decision in the case Vavrička and others and the criteria stated therein for determining the proportionality and necessity of the measure of compulsory vaccination, as well as the width of the margin of appreciation enjoyed by states, is therefore evident. The paper also presents the decisions of the Constitutional Court of Croatia on the issue of compulsory vaccination of children. For the purpose of projecting the direction in which the ECtHR will go when deciding on such cases, the author elaborates on the aforesaid applications before the Court, where the applicants claimed the violation of their Article 8 right due to the introduction of compulsory vaccination against the COVID-19 disease for certain categories of employees. Finally, although the status of compulsory vaccination against the COVID-19 disease has not been resolved before the Court yet, we may draw certain conclusions on the basis of the current direction of the Court's legal reasoning on the proportionality of the measure of compulsory vaccination of children. For this reason, great attention will be given to the doctrine of the margin of appreciation, the concept of "weighing" the rights of individuals against the protection of certain legitimate goals, and the examination of necessity and proportionality by the ECtHR.
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Crosby, Richard Benjamin. "Kairos as God's Time in Martin Luther King Jr.'s Last Sunday Sermon." Rhetoric Society Quarterly 39, no. 3 (July 2009): 260–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02773940902991411.
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Apollo, Apollo. "KONSTRUKSI TEORI AKUNTANSI (STUDI PADA MASYARAKAT SUNDA WIWITAN PROVINSI JAWA BARAT)." Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Terapan 3, no. 3 (January 29, 2022): 219–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31933/jimt.v3i3.828.
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Penelitian ini merupakan pendekatan filsafat analitik. Riset bertujuan menghasilakn Konstruksi teori akuntansi perilakuan. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan trans substansi pemikiran: (1) Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche, (2) Model Karl Raimund Popper, (3) Thomas Samuel Kuhn, (4) Martin Heidegger, (5) Hans Georg Gadamer, (6) Jacques Derrida, (7) Michel Foucault, (8) Richard McKay Rorty, (9) Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre. Hasil Konstruksi Teori Akuntansi, Studi Pada Masyarakat Sunda Wiwitan Provinsi Jawa Barat sebagai berikut: Ideologi : (a) Tujuan Hidup Manusia. (b) Ada praktiknya: Tindakan Manusia lebih suka Menyimpang. Penyebab Immoral Dan Amoral (1) Manusia berada di luar kebenaran akibat kebebasan, (2) Keragaman Dalam Perilaku, dan Praktik, (3) Konflik Eksistensial Manusia: (4) Masuk fase normal science (5) Tradisi Prapemahaman; (6) Problem: hukum, hipotesis, teori ciptaan manusia (indeterminisme), (7) Lemahnya Komitmen Moral sebagai ciri manusia. Beberapa kemungkinan: (1) berakhir saat individu mati Being in the World (ada-dalam-dunia), (2) Kembali Pada (Hati Nurani). Sedangkan saran untuk kebijakan manajerial adalah: (a) dalam menginterprestasikan laporan keuangan pernan pesan yang harus diaplikasikan pada masa penafsiran bukan makna literal teks, tetapi meaningful sense (“makna yang berarti”) atau pesan yang lebih berarti daripada sekedar makna literal, (b) akuntansi menunda kebenaran berarti sebagai konsep difference (=tidak hanya menemukan makna, namun kenyataan) menjadi diff’erence (= berarti (1) membedakan/, (2) dan menunda = atau membeda sekaligus menunda) dari makna kebenaran ilmu yang diperolehnya. Ilmu Akuntansi tidak menggunakan rasionalitas murni, tetapi dipengaruhi faktor lain seperti: budaya, otoritas, kepemimpinan, kekuasaan uang, kepentingan, demokrasi. Saran untuk penelitian lanjutan adalah (a) melakukan uji validasi silang dengan pengguna laporan keungan agar dekonstruksi dapat lebih valid, (b) melakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan Model Jawa, dan Batak, Minangkabau agar diperoleh gerenalisasi model kearifan local bangsa Indonesia dalam membangun Teori Akuntansi.
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Mulia, Melindra. "ISOLASI KUMARIN DARI KULIT BUAH LIMAU SUNDAI (Citrus nobilis Lour)." EKSAKTA: Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA 18, no. 02 (November 30, 2017): 137–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/eksakta/vol18-iss02/70.
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Coumarin has been isolated and characteritated from rind of Citrus nobilis Lour by maseration methode with methanol. After fractionation by n-hexane and ethyl acetate, collected the phase ethyl acetate which positive of coumarin. From ethyl acetate extract coumarin have been isolated by column chromatography. The isolation results was obtain 2,159 g of pure white needle-shape crystalline with the melting point of 126,2-127,60C. Structure of the isolated coumarine was elucidated by spectroscopic methodes, UV-Vis,13C-NMR, 1H-NMR, 2D-NMR (DEPT/HSQC, COSY, NOESY, HMBC) and IR spectra. Based on the spectra data the isolated coumarine is marmin.
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Mijović, Ljiljana. "Internet and freedom of expression in the case law of the European Court of Human Rights." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta, Novi Sad 54, no. 3 (2020): 1023–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrpfns54-24432.
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Internet as a means of communication, whatever the type of information it might be used for, falls within the exercise of the right to freedom of expression, as guaranteed by Article 10 of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. As established in the European Court's case law, freedom of expression constitutes one of the essentials of a democratic society, therefore limitations on that freedom foreseen in Article 10 § 2 of the Convention are to be interpreted strictly. In order to ensure effective protection of one's freedom of expression on the Internet, States bear a positive obligation to create an appropriate regulatory framework, balancing the right to freedom of expression on one and the limitations prescribed in Article 10 § 2, on the other hand. Special attention in doing so is to be paid to the risk of harm posed by content and communications on the Internet to the exercise and enjoyment of other human rights and freedoms guaranteed by the European Convention, particularly the right to respect for private life. While it is the fact that the electronic network, serving billions of users worldwide, will never be subject to the same regulations and control, because of the national authorities' margin of appreciation, the European Court established commonly applicable general principles regarding the Internet as a media of exercising right to freedom of expression.
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Dickson, Neil. "Hunter Beattie (1876–1951): A Conscientious Objector at the Margins." Scottish Church History 50, no. 2 (October 2021): 145–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/sch.2021.0053.
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Glasgow was the Scottish city in which the Open Brethren movement grew most profusely. During the First World War, significant sections of the leadership of their assemblies supported the British war effort. One individual who stood apart from this was the evangelist and homeopath, Hunter Beattie. He was the leading individual in an assembly in the east end who launched an occasional periodical in which he expounded his pacifist views. His publication was criticized in a Sunday newspaper, and his subsequent military hearing and criminal trial was covered by the newspaper. Other leading Glasgow Brethren publicly disassociated themselves from his position, which, in turn, led to criticism of them by some Brethren non-combatants. As well as giving an example of the treatment of conscientious objectors during the First World War, the paper examines the positions adopted towards war by both Beattie and his antagonists, illuminating aspects of the Brethren, their social class and relationships to society. It examines how some Brethren rejected a completely marginal status in church and society, but others saw the attraction of the margins.
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Dasgupta, Ritabrata, and Nibir Mandal. "Role of double-subduction dynamics in the topographic evolution of the Sunda Plate." Geophysical Journal International 230, no. 1 (January 27, 2022): 696–713. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggac025.
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SUMMARY The Sunda Plate has shaped itself in a complex tectonic framework, driven by the interactions of multiple subduction zones in its history. Using thermomechanical computational fluid dynamic models we show in this paper how the in-dip double-subduction dynamics has controlled the first-order 3-D topography of this plate, currently bounded by two major N–S trending active trenches: Andaman–Sumatra–Java and Philippines on its western and eastern margins, respectively. We consider six E–W transects to account for an along-trench variation of the subduction parameters: subduction rate (Vc), shallow-depth (200–300 km) slab dip (α) and intertrench distance (ITD, λ) in our 2-D numerical experiments. The deviatoric stress fields and the topographic patterns are found to strongly depend on λ. For large ITDs (λ = 2000–3000 km), the overriding plate develops dominantly tensile stresses in its central zone, forming low topographic elevations. Decreasing λ results in a transition from extensional to contractional deformation, and promotes topographic uplift in the southern part. We explain these effects of λ in terms of the sublithospheric flow vortex patterns produced by the subducting slabs. Large λ (> 2000 km) generates non-interacting flow vortices, located close to the two trenches, leaving the mantle region beneath the overriding plate weakly perturbed. In contrast, small λ results in their strong interaction to produce a single upwelling zone, which facilitates the overriding plate to gain a higher topographic elevation. The stress field predicted from our model is validated with the observed stress patterns. We also interpolate a 3-D topographic surface and vertical uplift rates from the serial model sections, and compare them with the observed surface topography of the Sunda Plate.
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Dowdeswell, J. A., N. H. Kenyon, and J. S. Laberg. "The glacier-influenced Scoresby Sund Fan, East Greenland continental margin: evidence from GLORIA and 3.5 kHz records." Marine Geology 143, no. 1-4 (November 1997): 207–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0025-3227(97)00098-4.
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Hansen, Kirsten. "Post-orogenic tectonic and thermal history of a rifted continental margin: the Scoresby Sund area, East Greenland." Tectonophysics 216, no. 3-4 (December 1992): 309–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(92)90403-s.
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Hernández-Calle, D., and M. F. Bravo-Ortiz. "Seasonal patterns in psychiatric emergency care visits." European Psychiatry 64, S1 (April 2021): S708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1876.
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IntroductionPsychiatric emergency visits have with associated with seasonal pattern that reflect psychosocial factors. Its knowledge could proving valuable insight about help seeking behaviour of patiens suffering with mental illness.ObjectivesOur aim was to analyse weekly and monthly seasonalityMethodsDaily urgency visits were extracted from electronic medical records of Hospital Universitario La Paz from 1st January 2019 to 31st December 2019. A poisson multivariate model was performed with day of the week and month as covariates. Predictive margins were estimatedResultsPsychiatric emergency visits were less frequent in Saturday and Sunday (5.5 visits per day) than weekdays (7.5 visits per day). Not differences were observed among months.ConclusionsA weekly season pattern was observed with less psychiatric emergency visits during weekends.DisclosureNo significant relationships.
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Sarraj, Yahya R. "Hourly and Daily Traffic Expansion Factors on Selected Roads in Gaza, Palestine." Open Civil Engineering Journal 12, no. 1 (November 14, 2018): 355–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874149501812010355.
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Background: The shortage of sufficient, reliable and continuous traffic data in many developing countries makes it difficult for traffic engineers and researchers. Traffic data are essential for both planning and design of transportation facilities. Objective: This work tries to provide data that in order to help local experts in Gaza city to provide better estimates of the average daily traffic (ADT) and hence better transportation facilities. Methods: The analysis and discussion are based on continuous traffic flow counts conducted on three selected main streets in Gaza. Data were collected for 24 hours on seven consecutive days on each street. Results: The results indicate that the average hourly expansion factors(HEFs) have a margin of error for the period between 7:00 and 16:00 that does not exceed ±3%. The results also indicate that the average daily expansion factors (DEFs) on the three streets have a maximum margin of error of 3.2% on both Sunday and Monday. On the other hand, the analysis proved that the maximum peak hour volume was 2864 vehicles/hour on Al Jalaa Street between 7:00 and 8:00 and the average peak-to-daily ratio (p/d) of the three streets was found to be 7.18%. The maximum directional traffic split (D) was found to be 60% in the heaviest direction of traffic flow during the peak period. Conclusion: The HEFs and DEFs produced in this work can be used with a 95% confidence on the main streets of Gaza city.
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Kalaç, Rıdvan. "Hadith Annotation of Republic Period: Example of Ömer Fevzi Mardin." Journal of The Near East University Faculty of Theology 8, no. 2 (December 25, 2022): 275–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.32955/neu.ilaf.2022.8.2.08.
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Commentary works are of great importance in the effort to understand and interpret the material of hadith and sunnah. Therefore, throughout history, many scholars used great efforts in terms of correct understanding and commenting of hadiths; and as a result, they concentrated on annotating activities, which have targeted to explain every expression in hadiths. These activities each region continued in the Republic period, too, as did in previous centuries; and some scholars became prominent. One of them is Ömer Fevzi Mardin. Ömer Fevzi, as a member of well-known deep-rooted family with the name of Mardin, and who was born in Mardin in 1878, is the son of Mardinizâde Seyyid Arif Pasha. His mother Zarife Khanım in the daughter of Bedirhan Pasha from Bedirhanoğuls family. And his grandfather, Seyyid Yusuf Sıdkî Mardin is one of the sheiks of Nakshibendî or Kadirî tariqat; he served as a qadi‘asker during the reign of II Abdulhamid. This family, which was known as Mardinîzades, have also been mentioned as ağazades (sons of aga) as a tribute to Ağa Çelebi. Ömer Fevzi, who grew up in such a family that was close to mysticism and denomination and acquainted with state affairs, initially had education in military schools being affected from his family and acted as a soldier for years. Ömer Fevzi, who participated in Arûsi Selâmi denomination in Libya during Tripoli war, became the sheikh and pir of this denomination during the Republic period. His closeness as a military origin person brought together itself that some high rank officers of the Republic period and directors joined this denomination. As is the case, Ömer Fevzi, who was criticized due to several views he adopted and some fatwas that he submitted, was exposed to several allegations and accusations like missionary. Ömer Fevzi, who was quite good at in the fields of military and mysticism, was interested in the sciences of hadith; and he wrote a work named as Hadith Sharifs Classified-Annotated According to Subjects. In this study, based on the work called Hadis-i Şerifler (Hadiths Sharifs), which is one of the examples of hadith commentary literature of the Republican period, the author's interpretation technique and commentary method was revealed; and hadith commentary of the period was investigated through this example. In the study, benefitting from documentation method the works of the author were found out, and the necessary hadith inferences were made while some of the narrations mentioned in the work, which are the subject of this study, were discussed. After the investigation, the following results were attained: In this work, the author, moving from several sources especially Sahih Bukhari, compiled nearly 1635 hadiths and annotated them. One of the important properties that attracts attention in the work is that the author did not make use of classical and contemporary hadith annotations. Therefore, the explanations given place in the work consist of the personal comments and assessments of the author. According to this, the hadiths are particularly commented considering the unity of the Qur’an and Sunna; and within these terms, several methods were followed. That some words that were present in the text of hadith and difficult to be understood were explained and that he tried to make the hadiths to be understood in terms of Holy Book by attributing Israeli sources, Torah, Bible or Zabur and that sebeb-i vurûd (the reason that a hadith was uttered) was pointed and that jurisprudential provisions were deducted from hadiths and that interpretations related to kalam, mysticism and wisdom were given place and that the views of scholars were referred and that sociological, psychological analyses were done are some of them. However, when the general structure of the work is examined, it is seen that mystical and philosophical interpretations are more dominant. This seems to have arisen from the fact that the author is of a religious sect and mysticism origin.
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Ernst, Eldon G. "The Emergence of California in American Religious Historiography." Religion and American Culture: A Journal of Interpretation 11, no. 1 (2001): 31–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/rac.2001.11.1.31.
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On Sunday, October 23, 1983, a notable event occurred in San Francisco. A celebration of music, word, and prayer commemorated the five-hundredth birthday of the great Protestant reformer, Martin Luther. Leaders of the Episcopal, Baptist, Methodist, Presbyterian, Congregational, and Lutheran traditions took part in the service. Representatives of many other denominations marched in the processional singing “A Mighty Fortress Is Our God.” Choral settings from the Greek Orthodox service framed the liturgy. Most remarkable, the Roman Catholic archbishop of San Francisco opened the ceremony, and the event took place in St. Mary's Cathedral. Reformation-rooted Protestant Christianity thus was recognized by a broad panorama of world Christian traditions that had lived side by side for well over a century in the strongly Catholic City of Saint Francis by the Golden Gate.
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Cohen, Rina. "From Ethnonational Enclave to Diasporic Community: The Mainstreaming of Israeli Jewish Migrants in Toronto." Diaspora: A Journal of Transnational Studies 8, no. 2 (September 1999): 121–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/diaspora.8.2.121.
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Previous research on Israelis in Toronto has revealed the existence of a distinctive ethnic community of Israelis on the margins of, but at the same time distinct from, the more established Jewish community (G. Gold and Cohen 182; Cohen and G. Gold, “Israelis” 18). As is the case in other Israeli communities in North America (S. Gold, “Patterns” 121; Mittelberg and Waters 422; Rosen 28; Shokeid 43; Sobel 31; Uriely, “Patterns” 48, “Rhetorical”), Israelis in Toronto tend to live in Jewish neighborhoods, send their children to Jewish day schools or Sunday schools, be members of the JCC (Jewish Community Center), and participate in some of the local organized Jewish activities. While remaining a marginal part of the general Jewish community, they have developed distinctive Israeli communal activities involving politics, recreation, culture, and entrepreneurship.
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Mirnanda, Eddy. "Geophysics Appearance of The South China Sea." INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 11, no. 2 (October 17, 2021): 223. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/ijap.v11i2.50114.
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<p class="AbstractText">South China Sea (SCS) is underlain by sediments of an average density 2.10 g/cm<sup>3</sup> of 2 km thickness at its central part up to 10 km in the margins. The basement rock is the upper and lower crust of densities 2.67 and 2.85 g/cm<sup>3</sup> respectively of varying thicknesses. The thinnest crustal rock is at the centre of SCS that is called the South China Sea Basin (SCSB). The Mohorovicic discontinuity is about 15 km depth below the SCSB. Heatflow values in this basin vary from 2 to 3.5 HFU.</p><p class="AbstractText">Lineations of total magnetic anomaly are generally in a west-east direction covering the whole study area. However, an elongated northeast-southwest lineation of dipole anomaly separates the west-east anomaly patterns in the north from those in the south. This feature is also observed in the gravity map. These elongated patterns of the total magnetic features are in coincident with the occurrences of seamounts inferred being remnant of extinct seafloor spreading. Because of this spreading a crustal extension had taken place that separated Kalimantan from the mainland of China to restore its present position. A paleomagnetic study result confirms this hypothesis.</p><p class="AbstractText">The Palawan trench is marked by north-east trending magnetic and gravity anomaly that is inferred being traces of a remnant subduction zone. This anomaly forms a boundary between the Zengmu also called the Sarawak basin and the SCSB. Here, heat flow value is 1 to 2 HFU. This value in coincident with gravity gradient of 2.5 mGal/km also represents an active subduction of the Manila trench north of the Palawan Island. The Manila trench is supposed to be the energizing source of volcanism and earthquake in the Phillippines. Free-air and Bouguer anomaly of the order of 50 to 60 mGal and magnetic of about 100 nT represent the Zengmu basin in the Sunda Shelf. This basin is underlain by sediments of 2.10 g/cm<sup>3</sup> of 8 km thickness and also crustal rock which is much thicker than the one underneath the SCSB. Strong topographic relief at the surfaces of sedimentary layer and the crustal rock is very my much associated with normal faulting that may cause fluctuation of the free-air values.</p><p class="AbstractText">The continental margins of Sarawak and the Sunda Shelf are areas of hydrocarbon deposits now still in production, whereas the offshores Vietnam and Hainan are promising target for hydrocarbon exploration.</p>
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Levy, Laura B., Meredith A. Kelly, Thomas V. Lowell, Brenda L. Hall, Laura A. Hempel, William M. Honsaker, Amanda R. Lusas, Jennifer A. Howley, and Yarrow L. Axford. "Holocene fluctuations of Bregne ice cap, Scoresby Sund, east Greenland: a proxy for climate along the Greenland Ice Sheet margin." Quaternary Science Reviews 92 (May 2014): 357–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.06.024.
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Yang, Philip Q., and Starlita Smith. "Trends in Black-White Church Integration." Ethnic Studies Review 32, no. 1 (January 1, 2009): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/esr.2009.32.1.1.
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Historically, the separation of blacks and whites in churches was well known (Gilbreath 1995; Schaefer 2005). Even in 1968, about four years after the passage of the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. still said that “eleven o'clock on Sunday is the most segregated hour of the week” (Gilbreath 1995:1). His reference was to the entrenched practice of black and white Americans who worshiped separately in segregated congregations even though as Christians, their faith was supposed to bring them together to love each other as brothers and sisters. King's statement was not just a casual observation. One of the few places that civil rights workers failed to integrate was churches. Black ministers and their allies were at the forefront of the church integration movement, but their stiffest opposition often came from white ministers. The irony is that belonging to the same denomination could not prevent the racial separation of their congregations. In 1964, when a group of black women civil rights activists went to a white church in St. Augustine, Florida to attend a Sunday service, the women were met by a phalanx of white people with their arms linked to keep the activists out (Bryce 2004). King's classic “Letter from a Birmingham Jail” was a response to white ministers who criticized him and the civil rights movement after a major civil rights demonstration (King [2002]).
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Stein, R., H. Grobe, H. Hubberten, P. Marienfeld, and S. Nam. "Latest Pleistocene to Holocene changes in glaciomarine sedimentation in Scoresby Sund and along the adjacent East Greenland Continental Margin: Preliminary results." Geo-Marine Letters 13, no. 1 (March 1993): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01204387.
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Ownby, Ted. "Reviews of Books:Hero of the Heartland: Billy Sunday and the Transformation of American Society, 1862-1935 Robert F. Martin." American Historical Review 108, no. 5 (December 2003): 1467–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/530031.
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Wiewiorowski, Jacek. "Christian Influence on the Roman Calendar. Comments in the Margins of C. Th. 9.35.4 = C. 3.12.5 (a. 380)1/ Wpływ chrześciaństwa na kalendarz rzymski. Uwagi na marginesie C. Th. 9.35.4 = C. 3.12.5 (a. 380)." Studia Prawnicze KUL, no. 4 (December 31, 2019): 213–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/sp.10615.
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The text analyses Christianisation of the Roman calendar in the light or the Roman imperial constitutions in the 4th century. The author first of all underlines that only humans recognise religious feasts despite that human perception of time is not that remote from the apperception of time in the case of other animals and that the belief in the supernatural/religion and rituals belong to human universals, the roots of which, together with the judiciary, are to be sought in the evolutionary past of the genus Homo. Furthermore, the author deduces that the first direct Christian influence on the Roman official calendar was probably C. Th. 9,35,4 = C. 3,12,5 (a. 380), prohibiting all investigation of criminal cases by means of torture during the forty days which anticipate the Paschal season, contesting the opinion that dies solis were regarded as dies dominicus (Christian Sunday) already in C. Th. 2,8,1 and C. 3,12,2 (a. 321). Finally, on the margin of the Polish debate concerning the limitation of legal trade during Sundays, when Constantinian roots of dies dominicus were quoted frequently and with great conviction, the limitations of politics of memory are underlined.
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Hernández-Calle, D., and M. F. Bravo-Ortiz. "Weekly and monthly patterns in suicide-related emergency care visits." European Psychiatry 64, S1 (April 2021): S708—S709. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1877.
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IntroductionSuicidal seeking help seeking behaviour has with associated with seasonal pattern that reflect an array of psychosocial factors. Its understanding is paramount for improving psychiatric emergency care.ObjectivesOur aim was to analyse weekly and monthly seasonality on emergency department visits due to autolytic phenomenaMethodsDaily urgency visits from suicidal phenomena (including suicide attempt and ideation) were extracted from electronic medical records of Hospital Universitario La Paz from 1st January 2019 to 31st December 2019. A poisson multivariate model was performed with day of the week and month as covariates. Predictive margins were estimatedResultsPsychiatric emergency visits due to suicidal phenomena were less frequent in Saturday and Sunday (1.8 visits per day) than weekdays (2.5 visits per day). Peaks were observed in February and September, being April and May the months with fewer visitsConclusionsA weekly season pattern was observed with less psychiatric emergency visits due to suicidal phenomena during weekends. They picked during colder months and were less frequent during spring timeDisclosureNo significant relationships.
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McGlennon, John J. "Virginia: The Triumph of Experience Over Hope." American Review of Politics 26 (July 1, 2005): 245–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15763/issn.2374-7781.2005.26.0.245-265.
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Each fall, the nation’s newspapers’ Sunday comic sections include a classic representation of unfailing optimism confronting harsh reality. Lucy Van Pelt, the crabby protagonist of “Peanuts” fame, once again offers the eternally hopeful Charlie Brown the opportunity to relish the thrill of place-kicking a football into the crisp autumn air. Though he knows he’s been cruelly tricked before, each year Charlie Brown finally succumbs to the possibility that this will finally be his year. As he races toward the ball, Lucy once again snatches it off the ground, leaving our hero flat on his back, ruing his gullibility. Every four years, Virginia’s Democrats approach the Presidential election with much the same script. With varying degrees of encouragement from presidential candidates and national party leaders, the only question confronting them seems to be how close they can get to the ball before it is snatched away. In 2004, the ball stayed on the ground longer than usual, but ultimately Virginia once again cast its electoral votes for the Republican ticket in the national election. President George W. Bush defeated Senator John F. Kerry by a margin of 53 to 45 percent, almost identical to the 2000 election results despite a significant expenditure of resources on behalf of Kerry.
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Apriyani, Nelma, Evi Andriani, and Rika Dwi Yulihartika. "ANALISIS FLUKTUASI HARGA DAN SALURAN PEMASARAN BAWANG MERAH (ALIUM CEVA L) DI KOTA BENGKULU." Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto 23, no. 2 (December 28, 2021): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.30595/agritech.v23i2.12133.
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Price fluctuations are the rise and fall of prices, while the marketing channel is the track of the distribution of goods from producers to final consumers. The purpose of this study was to determine the price fluctuations and marketing channels of shallots to shallot traders in the city of Bengkulu. The research method used to determine the price fluctuations of shallots is descriptive method to explain the development of shallot prices presented in the graph. To analyze the marketing channels of shallots, it is described descriptively with a tracing method from wholesaler level to retailer level. The samples of this study were wholesalers and retailers of shallots in the Panorama market and the Sunday market of Bengkulu City with a total sample of 30 traders. The highest price fluctuation in July 2020 reached Rp. 54,500/kg while the lowest price in October 2019 was Rp. 16,900/kg. The shallot marketing channel in Bengkulu City has two channels; the first, wholesalers to consumer scatter traders. Second, wholesalers to wholesalers to retailers to consumers. With a marketing margin of rp. 11,807/kg (48.65%) for retailers and rp. 4.750/kg (20%) for wholesalers. The dominant market share is Toko Ipung with a percentage of 60.89%. With farmer share received by producers 65.69%.
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Winanto, Erza, Achmad Nazar Abrory, Eric Edwin, and Mirzam Abdurrachman. "Geochemistry of Gede Volcanic Complex West Java, Indonesia, Compared to Salak Volcano as its Proximity and how The Ciletuh Mélange Complex Lineament Affected It." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1047, no. 1 (July 1, 2022): 012013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1047/1/012013.
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Abstract ‘Mélange’ has been used to indicate a larger spectrum of chaotic rock bodies formed in various and different tectonic settings (rift–drift cycles, oceanic subduction, continental collision, and intracontinental deformation) by tectonic, sedimentary, and diapiric processes and their mutual interaction. Two well-known mélanges in Java Island are Ciletuh mélange in Sukabumi and another in Karangsambung, Kebumen. Previous studies suggest those mélanges are connected and indicate the Early Cretaceous Sundaland boundary elongated from Ciletuh, Karangsambung, and up until Meratus in Southeast Kalimantan. The Gede Volcanic Complex (GVC) and Salak Volcano of the Sunda island arc (West Java, Indonesia) are Quaternary volcanoes that lie geographically on the Early Cretaceous Sundaland boundary. An indication of crustal assimilation related to the Ciletuh Mélange complex has been observed by previous research. Therefore, this research intended to further investigate whether GVC and Salak are affected by that boundary through an igneous petrogenetic approach. This research uses geochemical data (major and trace elements) proceeded by various discrimination diagrams to account for the tectonic conditions of the Gede Volcanic Complex and Salak Volcano. Products from both GVC and Salak are all sub-alkalis rocks that came from active continental plate margins. Geochemical analysis shows that one metabasalt sample from Ciletuh Mélange Complex has the same characteristics to anomalies found at GVC by being an island arc tholeiite. Meanwhile, anomalies at Salak could be explained by its location being on top of the Meratus lineament that might contain granitic deposits.
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Stalter-Pace, Sunny, and Gijs Mom. "Editorial." Transfers 5, no. 2 (June 1, 2015): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/trans.2015.050201.
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How do you represent a moment when crossing a bridge became a major historical fl ash point? Th e twenty-fi fth of March of this year marked the fiftieth anniversary of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s fifty-four-mile march from Selma, Alabama, to the state capital of Montgomery, a march to protest the lack of voting rights for African Americans in the southern United States. Th e major point of contention, where infrastructure and politics met, was the Edmund Pettus Bridge leading out of Selma. Th e first attempt to march occurred on what was later known as Bloody Sunday. Black protestors attempted to cross the bridge, against the instruction of local and state troopers. Th ey were beaten mercilessly and the footage was broadcast on national television. Th e second attempt took place after Dr. King put out a call to all Americans who identify with the civil rights movement. Th ey gathered on the bridge and knelt to pray. King sensed trouble and called off the march. After a court decision in favor of the protestors, the march took place.
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Groop, Kim. "Undoing GDR Iconoclasm: The Return and Interpretation of a Spiritual and Academic Heritage through the Building of the Paulinum in Leipzig." Church History 88, no. 4 (December 2019): 1013–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000964071900249x.
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On the first Sunday of Advent in 2017, a new university church was consecrated at Leipzig University in Germany. This celebration brought to an end the five-decade-long absence of a church within the old university. The inauguration of the Paulinum—as the combined church and assembly hall was named—visibly reconnected the university with a church history involving the active participation of personalities such as Martin Luther, Johann Tetzel, Felix Mendelssohn, and Johann Sebastian Bach. Under scrutiny in this article is the 1968 destruction of the University Church of Saint Paul, originally a medieval monastery, by the Socialist Unity Party (SED) as a kind of socialist iconoclasm. Through the destruction of the University Church of Saint Paul, I argue, the church became something of an architectonic and cultural martyr. Although the Paulinum is not viewed as a direct continuation of the university church, its completion and refurbishing with art treasures from the old church has, however, come to be viewed as a counterpart to SED barbarism and as an undoing of some aspects of the destruction. Moreover, some episodes from the university church and its destruction have been passed on and attached to the Paulinum as a mnemonic layer, much valued by the university, city, and region.