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Academic literature on the topic 'Suivi des pathogènes'
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Journal articles on the topic "Suivi des pathogènes"
El Idrissi, A. L. "[Prevalence of intestinal parasites disease in three provinces in Morocco]." Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 5, no. 1 (May 1, 1999): 86–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.26719/1999.5.1.86.
Full textGallinari, Camille, Dominique Moui, and Béata Francuz. "Élaboration d’un consensus sur le suivi médical des travailleurs exposés à des agents pathogènes en laboratoire de recherche." Archives des Maladies Professionnelles et de l'Environnement 79, no. 3 (May 2018): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.admp.2018.03.041.
Full textIgunma, J. A., and P. V. O. Lofor. "Discordant rate between empirical antibiotics administered and antimicrobial susceptibility in infections caused by <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> in a tertiary hospital in Nigeria." African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology 25, no. 1 (January 16, 2024): 95–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajcem.v25i1.11.
Full textLango-Yaya, Ernest, Donatien Clotaire Rafai, Tatiana Ngalema, Freddy Marcelin Agboko, Romaric Lebon Bondom, and Marcellin Namzeka. "Prevalence Des Infections Parasitaires Dues Aux Protozoaires Identifies Au Laboratoire National De Biologie Clinique Et De Sante Publique, Bangui Republique Centrafricaine." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 17, no. 21 (June 30, 2021): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2021.v17n21p115.
Full textAbba, Hamadou, Ban-Bo Bebanto Antipas, Edith Marguerite Nikiema, Jean Bienvenue Ouoba, Kadidja Gamougame, Evariste Bako, Soutongnooma Caroline Bouda, et al. "Prévalence et caractérisation des sérotypes de <i>Salmonella</i> isolées au CHU la Référence Nationale de N’Djaména au Tchad." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 17, no. 6 (January 18, 2024): 2215–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v17i6.7.
Full textAtchessi, Nicole, Megan Striha, Rojiemiahd Edjoc, Emily Thompson, Maryem El Jaouhari, and Marianne Heisz. "Surveillance des expositions en laboratoire aux agents pathogènes humains et aux toxines au Canada, en 2020." Relevé des maladies transmissibles au Canada 47, no. 10 (October 14, 2021): 468–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v47i10a04f.
Full textDelafosse, Arnaud, Zakaria Bengaly, and Gérard Duvallet. "Absence d'interaction des infections à Trypanosoma theileri avec le diagnostic des trypanosomoses animales par détection des antigènes circulants." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 48, no. 1 (January 1, 1995): 18–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9480.
Full textEkpetsi Bouka, C., K. Batawui, A. Napala, P. Bastiaensen, N. Faye, and Guy Hendrickx. "Parasitoses des veaux dans la région septentrionale du Togo." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 54, no. 1 (January 1, 2001): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9800.
Full textLefur, Awena, Anne-Hélène Querard, and Grégoire Couvrat-Desvergnes. "Péritonite à Kocuria Rhizophila en dialyse péritonéale : A propos de 2 cas et revue de la littérature." Bulletin de la Dialyse à Domicile 7, no. 1 (April 20, 2024): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.25796/bdd.v7i1.82923.
Full textCamus, Emmanuel. "La cowdriose caprine et ovine en Guadeloupe." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 44, special (May 1, 1991): 139–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9241.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Suivi des pathogènes"
Bouguelia, Sihem. "Développement de biopuces dédiées à la détection de bactéries pathogènes à faibles taux." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00872457.
Full textHennart, Mélanie. "Taxonomie génomique des souches bactériennes et émergence de l'antibiorésistance." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2022SORUS547.pdf.
Full textInfectious diseases are a global public health concern, particularly due to antimicrobial-resistance in some pathogenic bacteria. Klebsiella pneumoniae is one of the most worrying multiresistant bacteria. Corynebacterium diphtheriae, which causes diphtheria, remains largely susceptible to first-line antibiotics, including penicillin, and can be controlled through vaccination, but re-emerges when vaccination coverage is insufficient. Among the effective infection control measures, the accurate detection and identification of these pathogens, as well as their epidemiological monitoring, play a key role. In the recent years, the implementation of whole-genome sequencing (WGS) has revolutionised bacterial genotyping, by providing discrimination at the strain level. Genomic sequencing also enables the detection of variants and their important characteristics, such as virulence or antimicrobial resistance. The research work of this thesis is structured around two main axes. The first axis provides bioinformatic analyses of the population structure of antimicrobial resistance in C. diphtheriae. A genome-wide association study (GWAS) was performed to determine the genetic basis behind the resistance phenotypes, as well as the associations with diphtheria toxin production and other strain characteristics. A new penicillin resistance gene was discovered on a mobile element in C. diphtheriae. A genotyping tool was developed specifically for C. diphtheriae, for which the links between genotypes and clinical phenotypes are poorly known. This tool consolidates and facilitates the detection and genotyping of the main virulence factors and resistance genes, as well as the use of strain nomenclatures from assembled genomes. It also enables the prediction of biovars and toxicity of strains. The second axis relates to infra-species genomic taxonomy. A new approach of genome-based classification and nomenclature of strains was developed using K. pneumoniae as a model. This work describes the design and implementation of a barcoding system that combines Single Linkage MultiLevel (MLSL) clustering and Life Identification Number (LIN) codes, both based on the same core-genome MLST (cgMLST) typing scheme. This innovative taxonomic approach, widely applicable to other bacterial species, yields precise and stable nomenclatures. A study of the phylogenetic structure of C. diphtheriae was also carried out, with the implementation of a cgMLST scheme on the basis of which a genomic taxonomy of strains was proposed. Based on the contributions and concepts presented above, several case studies were carried out: identification and characterisation of a new species (C. rouxii), previously misidentified as C. diphtheriae; genomic epidemiology of diphtheria in different world regions or clinical sources. These applications of genomic taxonomy in combination with antimicrobial resistance gene detection illustrate the potential of the methods and tools developed during this thesis to support genomic research and surveillance of pathogenic bacteria
Burc, Laurence. "Suivi épidémiologique des "Aspergillus" pathogènes dans les services d'hématologie et de réanimation pneumologique à l'hôpital Beaujon : typage moléculaire de souches d'"Aspergillus fumigatus" isolées de patients et de leur proche environnement." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05P098.
Full textEpalle, Thibaut. "Suivi de l'état viable non cultivable de souches de Legionella pneumophila soumises à différents stress (thermique ou chloré) : Evaluation de leur pouvoir pathogène." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STET001T/document.
Full textLegionella pneumophila, the causative agent of legionellosis is transmitted to human through aerosols from environmental sources and invades lung’s macrophages. It also can replicate within various protozoan species in environmental reservoirs. Following exposures to various stresses, L. pneumophila enters a Viable Non Cultivable state (VBNC) which is likely to be a survival strategy. The objective of our work was to study the VBNC forms of several strains of L. pneumophila serogroup 1 obtained after thermal and chemical treatments and to evaluate the infectivity of these VBNC forms against macrophages and alveolar epithelial cells. First we studied the physiological patterns of the three different strains (Philadelphia GFP 008, 044 clinical and environmental RNN). For all strains we observed the presence of VBNC bacteria in the native (non stressed) state. The results show that for each strain, three populations of Legionella can be identified: viable and culturable, VBNC and dead cells. Once submitted to the various stresses, we observed that each strain had its own physiological pattern and the presence (or not) of VBNC bacteria was dependent on the applied treatment and the strain used. The second part was related to the study of the pathogenicity of these VBNC forms against macrophages or epithelial cells. The study focused on heat shock treatment at 70°C for 30 min and chlorine dioxide treatment at 4, 6 and 7 mg/L for 60 min at room temperature. The results show that no Legionella VBNC forms were able to grow within the cells and no growth on BCYE medium was observed after co-culture. Then we investigated the behavior of L. pneumophila resuscitated after culture on ameba within macrophages. The results shows that Legionella VBNC induced by heat shock treatment and resuscitated by Acanthamoeba polyphaga co-culture are able to infect macrophages. In conclusion, these results suggest that: (i) the VBNC forms of L. pneumophila are not infectious for macrophages and alveolar epithelial cells in vitro and; (ii) they can be pathogenic for human cells after revivification by an amoeba (A. polyphaga)
Becker, Loïc. "Identification et suivi par spectrométrie de masse de composés impliqués dans la défense des feuilles de vigne caractérisées pour leur niveau de résistance au mildiou." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0101/document.
Full textDowny mildew, caused by the Plasmopara viticola pathogen, is a fungal disease which can induce serious harvest damages. To avoid these losses, it is necessary to use phytosanitary treatments. In addition to their financial cost, winegrower’s health issues and the environment protection cannot be ignored. However, all grapevine varieties do not present the same sensitivity to the pathogen. Indeed, despite of poor organoleptic qualities, American varieties are resistant to this disease. Combining them with European species by varietal crossing may be a viable alternative to these treatments. However, to lead efficiently these cross breeding programs, it is necessary to know more about the relationship "host-pathogen". In this context, analysis by mass spectrometry has been used under different aspects
Jordan, lozano José. "Transmissions indirectes via l’environnement de pathogènes impliquées dans les gastroentérites aiguës de l’Homme à/autour de Bogotá (Colombie) Contamination of water, leafyvegetables and air by human enteric pathogens (GI and GII noroviruses, rotavirus type A, Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., Cryptosporidium spp.) in the suburb of Bogotá (Colombia) Mouse intestinal villi as a model system for studies of Norovirus infection." Thesis, Avignon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AVIG0359.
Full textAcute gastroenteritis affect between a quarter and a half of people in the World each year. They are responsible for significant morbidity, mortality and healthcare costs. Their direct or indirect transmissions via water, food, air or inert surfaces depend on their aetiology (viral, bacterial or parasitic) and the local context. Bogotá and its region have several specificities: wastewater are often discharged into rivers without or after primary treatment only, the deposit in landfill of toilet papers and diapers soiled by excrement, and the low consumption of fruits and vegetables largely restricted to a handful of relatively cheap products that may be irrigated by surface freshwaters heavily contaminated with faeces. Our PhD aimed to assess the fluxes of some human enteric pathogens in the region of Bogotá and to try to relate these fluxes to the population health. The PhD combined three contributions. First, a method for culturing the human norovirus has been developed using isolated mouse intestinal villi as a cell model exhibiting the full diversity of intestinal epithelial cells. Several concentrations of trypsin were tested to activate noroviruses; the method was applied to faecal and environmental samples. Second, contamination with E. coli and some human enteric pathogens was monitored in water (landfill leachate, runoff water, river, irrigation water, drinking water), leafy vegetables eaten raw (chards) and air (above a landfill, in rural areas, in urban areas) in the Bogotá region. Third, the impact of socioeconomic contexts and individual practices (food, hygiene and health) on cases of acute gastroenteritis was assessed from surveys carried out in one district of Bogotá and analysed by various tools (principal component analysis, modelling …). We have shown that mouse isolated intestinal villi allow the infection and replication of human norovirus. The virus has to be activated with trypsin and has an average replicative cycle of 10 h. Villi are efficient in obtaining abundant biological material and are ideal for studying the biological activity of norovirus or for generating antibodies. They made it possible to see infectious noroviruses not detected by molecular method in several faeces and environmental samples; almost all samples positive by molecular method or immunodot-blot contain infectious noroviruses. At the regional level, the discharges of wastewater in the Bogotá and Balsillas rivers and in Tres Esquinas march contaminate the irrigation network of La Ramada area in the northwest of Bogotá with E. coli and potentially human enteric pathogens. Chards harvested in this area were heavily contaminated, in contrast to other growing areas. Their contamination evolved from their production to their purchase in nearby stores, washings increasing or decreasing their contamination, and handling on the merchant's stalls increasing contamination. The air was often contaminated with E. coli and Shigella spp.; it was not possible to detect a particular contribution of the Doña Juana landfill in pathogen aerosolization. The presence of Shigella spp. was observed in parallel in more than half of the stools of people with diarrhoea. Surveys have shown that the annual frequency of acute gastroenteritis decreases with increasing age; it seemed less common in households with elderly people, possibly due to stricter food hygiene practices. A transmission model of acute gastroenteritis distinguishing contamination from outside the households and contaminations between people in the same households did not show significant differences between neighbourhoods. Used to simulate numerical experiments, it suggests working on much higher numbers of surveys
La gastroenteritis aguda afecta entre una cuarta parte y la mitad de las personas en el mundo cada año. Son responsables de importantes costos de morbilidad, mortalidad y asistencia sanitaria. Sus transmisiones directas o indirectas a través del agua, alimentos, aire o superficies inertes dependen de su etiología (viral, bacteriana o parasitaria) y del contexto local. Bogotá y su región aledaña tienen varias especificidades: las aguas residuales a menudo se vierten a los ríos sin o solo después de un tratamiento primario, el depósito de papel higiénico y pañales sucios con excrementos son dispuestos generalmente en un relleno sanitario, y el bajo consumo de frutas y verduras restringido en gran medida a un puñado de productos relativamente baratos pueden ser irrigados por aguas dulces superficiales muy contaminadas con excrementos. Nuestra tesis doctoral tuvo como objetivo evaluar los flujos de algunos patógenos entéricos humanos en la región de Bogotá y tratar de relacionar estos flujos con la salud de la población. El doctorado combinó tres contribuciones. En primer lugar, se desarrolló un método para cultivar el norovirus humano utilizando vellosidades intestinales aisladas de ratón como modelo celular que exhibe la diversidad completa de células epiteliales intestinales. Se probaron varias concentraciones de tripsina para activar norovirus; el método se aplicó a muestras fecales y ambientales. En segundo lugar, se evidenció la contaminación de E. coli y patógenos entéricos humanos en el agua (lixiviados de vertedero, agua de escorrentía, río, agua de riego, agua potable), vegetales de hoja que se comen crudos (acelgas) y aire (sobre un vertedero sanitario, así como en áreas rurales y urbanas) en la región de Bogotá. En tercer lugar, se evaluó el impacto de los contextos socioeconómicos y las prácticas individuales (alimentación, higiene y salud) frente a los casos de gastroenteritis aguda a partir de encuestas realizadas en una localidad de Bogotá y analizadas mediante diversas herramientas (análisis de componentes principales, modelización…). Con este doctorado, hemos demostrado que las vellosidades intestinales aisladas de ratón permiten la infección y la replicación del norovirus humano. El virus debe activarse con tripsina y tiene un ciclo replicativo promedio de 10 h. Las vellosidades son eficaces para obtener abundante material biológico y son ideales para estudiar la actividad biológica de los norovirus o para generar anticuerpos. Ellas permitieron ver norovirus infecciosos no detectados por método molecular en varias heces y muestras ambientales; casi todas las muestras positivas por método molecular o inmunodot-blot contienían norovirus infecciosos. A nivel regional, los vertidos de aguas residuales en los ríos Bogotá y Balsillas y en el humedal Tres Esquinas contaminan la red de riego La Ramada en el noroeste de Bogotá con E. coli y potencialmete con patógenos entéricos humanos. Las acelgas recolectadas en esta área resultaron muy contaminadas, a diferencia de otras áreas de cultivo. Su contaminación evolucionó desde la producción hasta su compra en las tiendas cercanas, los lavados aumentaron o disminuyeron su contaminación y la manipulación en los puestos de comercio aumentaron la contaminación. El aire a menudo estaba contaminado con E. coli y Shigella spp., sin poder atribuir al relleno sanitario Doña Juana un rol particular. A su vez la presencia de Shigella spp. se observó en paralelo en más de la mitad de las deposiciones de personas con diarrea. Las encuestas demostraron que la frecuencia anual de gastroenteritis aguda disminuye respecto al aumento en edad; parecía menos común en hogares con personas mayores, posiblemente debido a prácticas de higiene alimentaria más estrictas. Un modelo de transmisión de gastroenteritis aguda que distinguió la contaminación fuera de los hogares y las contaminaciones entre personas dentro de los mismos hogares no mostró diferencias significativas entre vecindarios