Academic literature on the topic 'Suivi climatique'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Suivi climatique.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Suivi climatique"
Bergeron, Yves. "Les conséquences des changements climatiques sur la fréquence des feux et la composition forestière au sud-ouest de la forêt boréale québécoise." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 52, no. 2 (October 2, 2002): 167–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/004768ar.
Full textR. Ignace, VISSOH, Avahounlin Ringo F, Danhossou Gilbert, Avahounlin Josaphat, and Vissin Expédit W. "Variabilité Climatique Et Vulnérabilité Des Systèmes De Productions Agropastorales Dans Le Bassin Versant De La Rivière Agbado Au Centre Du Bénin." International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies 38, no. 2 (May 19, 2023): 212. http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v38.2.5257.
Full textOrlando, Béatrice. "Mycotoxines dans les céréales : prévention et gestion des risques." Le Nouveau Praticien Vétérinaire élevages & santé 9, no. 37 (2017): 28–34. https://doi.org/10.1051/npvelsa/37028.
Full textKONKO, Yawo, Bareremna AFELU, and Kouami KOKOU. "Potentialité des données satellitaires Sentinel-2 pour la cartographie de l’impact des feux de végétation en Afrique tropicale : application au Togo." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 347 (March 31, 2021): 59–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2021.347.a36349.
Full textClet, Martine, and Serge Occhietti. "Palynologie des sédiments de la fin de l’optimum climatique de l’interglaciaire sangamonien, île aux Coudres, estuaire du Saint-Laurent, Québec." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 49, no. 2 (November 30, 2007): 291–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/033043ar.
Full textBen Khediri, Wiem, and Gilles Drogue. "Quel est l’impact de l’échantillonnage spatial des précipitations et de l’évapotranspiration potentielle sur le pouvoir prédictif d’un modèle hydrologique empirique ?" Climatologie 12 (2015): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/climatologie.1095.
Full textRenard, Florent, and Lucille Alonso. "Températures de surface et mesures mobiles confrontées aux zones climatiques locales : exemples des agglomérations de Tokyo et de Lyon." Climatologie 17 (2020): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/climat/202017011.
Full textBoussafir, Yasmina, Dimitri Mercadier, Lucile Saussaye, Julien Bisson, Sébastien Patouillard, Anthony Matynia, Christian Brulé, and Franck Guirado. "Instrumentation de la digue de La Riche : première étape vers un observatoire des interactions sols–climat." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 178 (2024): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2024008.
Full textYasminath Judith Follone, Avaligbé, Gnanglè Césaire Paul, Yabi Ibouraima, Bello Orou Daouda, Ahoton Essèhou Léonard, and Saïdou Aliou. "Tendances climatiques, perceptions des gestionnaires des parcs à karité sur la productivité du karité (Vitellaria paradoxa) au Bénin." Journal of Applied Biosciences 157 (October 31, 2021): 16237–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.35759/jabs.157.9.
Full textMbaiyetom, Hervé, Marie Louise Avana Tientcheu, Martin Tchamba Ngankam, and Junior Baudoin Wouokoue Taffo. "Diversité floristique et structure de la végétation ligneuse des parcs arborés de la zone soudanienne du Tchad." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 15, no. 1 (April 20, 2021): 68–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v15i1.7.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Suivi climatique"
Shishlov, Igor. "Essais sur l'économie du suivi de la politique climatique." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLA005.
Full textThis dissertation aims at improving the understanding of the economics of monitoring in climate policy, which is the main problematic of this research work. To this end, this dissertation develops a general analytical framework for the analysis of monitoring, reporting and verification (MRV) in climate policy across several key tradeoffs – such as cost vs. uncertainty – as well as a microeconomic model to assess the impact of monitoring policy choice on the economic and environmental performance of climate policy. While the practical experiences with the most important carbon pricing and management mechanisms, as well as microeconomic modeling highlight that there is no “silver bullet” solution regarding MRV rules in climate policy, this dissertation, nevertheless, draws three key lessons regarding carbon accounting that should help policymakers design “silver bullets” depending on their objectives.First, regarding the stringency of monitoring, it can be concluded that the rules for monitoring uncertainty are rarely exhaustive. With an important exception of direct measurement in the EU ETS, existing carbon accounting systems do not set a requirement on the overall uncertainty of a given source. The CDM monitoring requirements have partly followed the conservativeness principle, mainly through a conservative choice of uncertainty bounds for some IPCC default values as well as for some monitored variables. The microeconomic model developed in this dissertation demonstrates that in the presence of information asymmetry not accounting for monitoring uncertainty leads to suboptimal economic and environmental outcomes of climate policy.Second, it was demonstrated that MRV costs are subject to a strong economy-of-scale effect both across and within different carbon accounting frameworks. Indeed, MRV costs decrease with the comprehensiveness of the perimeter: the larger and the more comprehensive a scheme, the lower the MRV costs. Mandatory schemes must be especially careful with the costs that they impose on regulated entities as these may distort the market – for example by putting higher costs on smaller entities – or even put unbearable burden on some firms. Conversely, offset schemes, in which participation is voluntary, cannot bankrupt participating companies through MRV costs: if they are too high, companies simply do not participate. Moreover, one of the interests of running an offset scheme is to reveal information on abatement opportunities, monitoring techniques and costs. In this context, there is a rationale for higher MRV costs in order to obtain better information.Third, monitoring costs are also directly proportional to MRV stringency, as more accurate monitoring usually comes at an increasing cost. The regulator therefore has to deal with a tradeoff between information quality and monitoring costs. Few existing carbon accounting systems incorporate flexibility provisions to adapt uncertainty requirements to the cost incurred by stakeholders. These provisions may take the form of de minimis thresholds (that is, threshold levels of emissions under which monitoring and reporting are not required), or “materiality thresholds” (that is, threshold levels of errors under which errors are tolerated during verification). They can also take a more continuous form, for example by increasing the cost of compliance or discounting the benefits from carbon credits in proportion to the uncertainty of monitoring. The microeconomic model developed in this dissertation demonstrates that in choosing the monitoring policy to address uncertainty – prescribing the error, setting maximum uncertainty thresholds or applying a discount – the regulator has to balance welfare, risk and undue wealth transfers
Vargel, Céline. "Caractérisation du manteau neigeux arctique, suivi climatique et télédétection micro-onde." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALU029.
Full textNorthern high-latitude regions are warming more intensely than the rest of the world. This phenomenon, called Arctic amplification, is due in part to the decrease in sea ice extent and snow cover. Snow, which is present 9 months of the year, could have a significant effect on the increase in land surface temperatures by changing its reflective and insulating properties. Thawing of permafrost which could release important amount of soil carbone into the atmosphere could have a significant positive feedback on the future climate of the Arctic. The objective of this research project is to improve the monitoring of Arctic snow cover and ground temperatures. Detailed models of snow cover evolution such as the Crocus multi-layered model are unable to reproduce the particular physics of Arctic snow, which leads to significant uncertainties in the modeling of ground temperatures. New physical parameterizations have been implemented within the Crocus model to improve the vertical stratification of the snowpack by introducing vegetation effects (less dense snow at the bottom) and wind effects (denser snow at the surface), as well as to modify the thermal conductivity of snow. These new parameterizations allow a better representation of ground temperatures under the snowpack, validated with a large dataset in Alaska, Canadian Arctic and Siberia. The simulations thus carried out using the modified Crocus model, driven by the ERA-Interim meteorological reanalysis over the last 39 years (1979-2018), at the pan-Arctic scale, show a significant increase in snow density in spring as well as in snow moisture, mainly in spring and fall, accompanied by a significant decrease in the duration of the snow cover. These effects, combined with the increase in air temperature, lead to an increase in ground temperature of up to +0.89 K per decade for the month of June. In order to improve monitoring the spatial and temporal evolution of the snow cover, the use of microwave satellite observation data is proposed. Based on the analysis of a unique dataset of surface radiometric measurements, associated with the in-situ characterization of the snowpit (119 snowpits with simultaneous observations) in the Arctic and sub-Arctic zones, an optimal parameterization of the SMRT model has been defined. The results show that using a fitted exponential correlation length as a snow microstructure parameter in the Improved Born Approximation (IBA) electromagnetic model gives the best results compared to the other model configurations tested, with a mean error (RMSE) of less than 30% of the observations for subarctic snow and 24% for Arctic snow. Coupled with Crocus, the simulated brightness temperatures over the entire Arctic are significantly better with modified Crocus than with standard Crocus (38 K improvement in mean bias). These results pave the way for using the assimilation of satellite microwave observations into the Crocus model to improve simulations of Arctic snow density, a key snowpack parameter influencing the evolution of ground temperatures under the snow
Forget, Gaël. "Profils ARGO et assimilation 4DVAR pour le suivi climatique de l'Océan Nord Atlantique." Brest, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BRES2005.
Full textDeployed in recent years, the autonomous profilers ARGO array aims to monitor the global ocean climatic variability. We here consider the temperature and salinity profiles provided by ARGO during 2002/2003 in the North Atlantic Ocean, which is of major importance for the thermohaline circulation and the climate. Using (4DVAR) assimilation in a general circulation model, we show that the ARGO profiles can actually improve our knowledge of the climatic state (hydrography and circulation) of the ocean. Through assimilation experiments with model simulated profiles, we assess the skills of such a data set and validate the method. With a large simulated representativity error and a realistic number of profiles, we show that the assimilation captures the large scale anomalies of the hydrography and the circulation. We discuss the results regarding the data spatial sampling. Then we move confidently to the assimilation of the real data. Even though the model and the error sources are respectively imperfect and uncertain in this case, the estimation system behaves as in the idealized experiments. Using independant validations, we prove that the assimilation of actual ARGO profiles provides an estimate of the 2002/2003 hydrography that is more precise than a climatology. Moreover, replacing the ARGO profiles by climatological ones, we show that the assimilation system is able to reproduce the variability of a front position or of water mass properties. The assimilation of the actual ARGO profiles clearly improves the one year model circulation too, even, though we do not modify the wind forcing. Assimilating climatological information only in parts of the domain, we analyse the hydrographic constraint on the circulation
Asli, Abderrazak. "Système ambulatoire de suivi de paramètres climatiques pour l'agronomie." Rouen, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ROUES041.
Full textDulac, William. "Méthodes pour l'évaluation de l'activité cyclonique tropicale en changement climatique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023TOU30315.
Full textGiven their devastating impact on the populations and infrastructures of the countries concerned the future evolution of tropical cyclone activity in the context of global warming is an issue of great importance. Two methods exist for assessing tropical cyclone activity under climate change in climate models: the use of cyclone detection algorithms (trackers) or the use of cyclogenesis indices, which translate statistical relationships linking observed cyclone activity to large-scale atmospheric variables. These two methods tend to provide opposite projections in climate simulations. Motivated by this disagreement, this thesis proposes to explore these two approaches, with the aim of making improvements to each. Firstly, the CNRM tropical cyclone tracker is applied to the ERA5 reanalysis of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, and evaluated using the IBTrACS database of cyclone observations. Its performance is evaluated in terms of detection probability and false alarm rate (POD and FAR), after optimizing detection parameters and applying an appropriate mid-latitude system filter. Several metrics for assessing the similarity of the tracks detected in ERA5 with those observed are then proposed and compared. These innovative metrics are complementary to POD and FAR, and show that optimizing detection parameters is accompanied by a slight improvement in track similarity. New cyclogenesis indices are then constructed on ERA5 by Poisson regression between large-scale thermal and dynamic predictors, and the IBTrACS database. The regressions are run at different spatial and temporal resolutions, as well as on a global scale and for different ocean basins. The increased temporal resolution enables the equatorial bias present in the most commonly used indices to be corrected. However, the interannual variability of the indices appears to be robust to changes in the weighting coefficients of the large-scale variables. Following this observation, the contribution of adding predictors to the regressions is evaluated on ERA5 as well as in the ARPEGE model; on the one hand by explicitly adding a diagnostic of the El Niño (ENSO) variability mode to the index, and on the other hand by replacing the relative humidity at 600 hPa by the integrated moisture saturation deficit on the column (VPD). The addition of ENSO diagnostics improves the interannual variability of the index in most ocean basins. Correlations with observed series are made statistically significant at the 95% threshold in all basins except the North Atlantic. The use of the VPD cancels out the upward trends in the historical period observed in indices based on relative humidity. The resulting index is therefore in better agreement with observations. When applied to very high-resolution ARPEGE climate simulations, under the RCP8.5 scenario, the VPD also amplifies the decrease in cyclonic activity
Verfaillie, Deborah. "Suivi et modélisation du bilan de masse de la calotte Cook aux iles Kerguelen. Lien avec le changement climatique." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENU035/document.
Full textGlaciers of the southern hemisphere sub-polar regions between 45 and 60°S have declined dramatically over the last century. The islands of Kerguelen archipelago (49°S, 69°E) represent a unique location in regions where few data are available to understand glacier retreat. Situated at low altitudes and close to the ocean, their glaciers have shown particular sensitivity to atmospheric and oceanic variations. Thus, since the 1960s, the Cook Ice Cap (~400km2) has retreated spectacularly, losing 20% of its area in 40 years. The aim of my thesis was to assess the present and future state of the ice cap, and to understand the causes of this decline while putting them in a global context. To do so, a meteorological and glaciological network was set up in 2010 on Kerguelen archipelago and field campaigns have been carried out annually since then. Analysis of these measurements confirms the negative mass balance of Cook Ice Cap. In parallel, the study of the albedo over the whole ice cap from MODIS satellite images (MODerate resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) gives us access to the evolution of the snow line since 2000, highlighting an important reduction of Cook Ice Cap accumulation area over the last decade. Mass balance modelling of the Cook Ice Cap using a degree-day model coupled to a simple ice motion routine further reveals that its retreat is mainly due to a strong decrease in precipitation over the Kerguelen Islands since the 1960s. In order to put the decline of the cryosphere on Kerguelen in a global context, climatic trends over the whole sub-polar regions are studied, revealing that the sub-Antarctic area is currently the one where glacier retreat is the strongest. To understand these variations, we analyse a complete set of field and satellite observations and modelling results : reanalyses, models from the CMIP5 (Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 5) experiment, atmospheric and oceanic temperature and precipitation observations, etc. The latter show warming and quasigeneralised drying of the whole 40-60°S area, linked to the southward shift of storm tracks in response to the more frequent positive phases of the Southern Annual Mode (SAM). Recent glacier retreat on Kerguelen archipelago, and for other glaciers and ice caps located at similar latitudes, is thus mainly due to a deficit of accumulation caused by the SAM, and amplified by atmospheric warming. The future evolution of Cook Ice Cap mass balance is evaluated using the MAR (Modèle Atmosphérique Régional) model, forced at its boundaries by CMIP5 models. Recent mass balance simulations are first carried out using ERA-Interim and NCEP1 reanalyses, and compared to in situ observations. In parallel, one-year simulations are produced with the precipitation desagregation scheme SMHiL (Surface Mass balance High resolution downscaLing) on MAR outputs, at various scales, in order to evaluate the impact of downscaling on precipitation. An evaluation of CMIP5 models over the recent period against ERA-Interim is then carried out, considering certain key climatic variables. The model closest to ERA-Interim as well as the two most extreme models are then used to force the MAR model over the next century, and surface mass balance outputs are critically analysed. The analysis of the decline of the Kerguelen ice cap using different tools and techniques brought new insights on the link between glaciers and climate, highlighting the major role of the SAM, but also raised new questions
Sirois, Jean-Philippe. "Impact et suivi de la variabilité climatique sur la production viticole dans le sud du Québec à l’aide de la télédétection hyperspectrale." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6011.
Full textLecerf, Rémi. "Suivi des changements d'occupation et d'utilisation des sols d'origine anthropique et climatique à l'échelle régionale par télédétection moyenne résolution (application à la Bretagne)." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00337099.
Full textLecerf, Rémi Hubert-Moy Laurence Dubreuil Vincent. "Suivi des changements d'occupation et d'utilisation des sols d'origine anthropique et climatique à l'échelle régionale par télédétection moyenne résolution (application à la Bretagne)." Rennes : Université Rennes 2, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00337099/fr.
Full textPerrier, Romain. "Suivi local et régional du pergélisol dans le cadre du changement climatique contemporain : application aux vallées de la Clarée et de l'Ubaye (Alpes du Sud, France)." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070045.
Full textThis work intends to characterize the distribution, the state and the functioning of permafrost at various spatial scales and in various topoclimatic contexts. It also intends determine permafrost response(s) to actual climate change. In order to realize these objectives, our investigations have been carried out in two valleys (Clarée and Ubaye) of the French Southern Alps. Firstly, permafrost spatial distribution has been studied at regional scale by means of a statistico¬empirical model. Results show that permafrost may be found between 2600 and 3000 m and its distribution is influenced by altitude and solar radiation. Secondly and at the local scale, the implementation of a geophysical, thermal and geodetic monitoring has helped to qualify the regional spatial model as well as to characterize actual permafrost functioning. At rockglacier scale, geophysical investigations reveal a patchy permafrost distribution and a high heterogeneity of ground ice that both may be explained by local geodynamics and recent glacial (LIA) history. Thermal monitoring has revealed the existence of 4 main thermal regimes that mainly depend on snow cover specificities and permafrost occurrence. During the two years (2010-2012) period of monitoring some sites have shown some permafrost thermal disequilibrium with current climate conditions. Geodetic monitoring of rockglaciers shows an annual velocity as well as vertical displacements that range from few centimeters up to a meter. More generally surface displacements are mainly conditioned by local topography and ground ice type. Thirdly, permafrost degradation assessment through rockglacier morphological changes is difficult to determine. Significant morphological changes have only been observed on rockglacier areas that contain ground massive ice inherited from LIA advance. However, the use of permafrost thermal disequilibrium proxies has enabled to build up a regional topo-climatic model together with a map of areas susceptible to thermal disequilibrium
Books on the topic "Suivi climatique"
Canada, Canada Environment, ed. Tracking key environmental issues: Air and water, nature, climate change and severe weather = Suivi des grands enjeux environnementaux : l'air et l'eau, la nature, les changements climatiques et le temps violent. Ottawa: Environment Canada, 2001.
Find full textOrganisation for economic co-operation and development. Politiques Agricoles: Suivi et évaluation 2022 Réformer les Politiques Agricoles Pour Atténuer le Changement Climatique. Organization for Economic Cooperation & Development, 2022.
Find full textOrganisation for economic co-operation and development. Intégration de l'action Climatique et Environnementale Dans les Activités de Coopération Pour le développement Suivi des Engagements Souscrits Par les Membres du CAD Lors de la Réunion à Haut Niveau De 2020. Organization for Economic Cooperation & Development, 2022.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Suivi climatique"
"Réformer les politiques agricoles pour atténuer le changement climatique." In Politiques agricoles : Suivi et évaluation 2022 (version abrégée). OECD, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/a34567f1-fr.
Full textDEHECQ, Amaury, Bas ALTENA, Alex S. GARDNER, Emmanuel TROUVÉ, and Silvan LEINSS. "Mesure de l’écoulement des glaciers par imagerie satellitaire." In Mesure du déplacement de surface à partir d’images de télédétection, 381–418. ISTE Group, 2024. https://doi.org/10.51926/iste.9083.ch11.
Full text"Les paradoxes du Sahel." In Science et développement durable, 166–67. Marseille: IRD Éditions, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/12275.
Full textBouchard, Jessica, Moktar Lamari, and Johann Lucas Jacob. "Suivi et évaluation de l’adaptation aux changements climatiques en zones côtières." In Adaptation aux changements climatiques en zones côtières, 37–76. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9782760543676-006.
Full textJacob, Johann Lucas, Moktar Lamar, and Arnaud Sawadogo. "Adaptation aux changements climatiques et indicateurs de suivi dans le contexte des zones côtières." In Adaptation aux changements climatiques en zones côtières, 1–35. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9782760543676-005.
Full textReports on the topic "Suivi climatique"
Gbedomon, Rodrigue Castro, Sidol Houngbo, and Fréjus Thoto. Profil de l’agriculture numérique et de l’adaptation aux changements climatiques Cas du Bénin. Centre Africain pour le Développement Equitable, June 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.61647/aa84576.
Full textFernandes, R. A., and L. Sun. Monthly leaf area index of Canada from medium-resolution satellite imagery. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2024. https://doi.org/10.4095/pmrkmpbtuy.
Full textCarter, J., and N. L. Hastings. Current state of coastal change monitoring and mapping in Canada: towards a national framework. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/pzkcg43b8e.
Full textRousseau, Henri-Paul. Gutenberg, L’université et le défi numérique. CIRANO, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/wodt6646.
Full text