Academic literature on the topic 'Suies de combustion'
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Journal articles on the topic "Suies de combustion"
Capron, R., M. Curci, and E. Dittmar. "Analyse morphologique des suies formées lors de la combustion des matériaux. Définition d’indicateurs." Revue de Métallurgie 90, no. 9 (September 1993): 1121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/199390091121.
Full textDesgroux, P., A. El Bakali, and X. Mercier. "Croissance des HAP et des suies et transition phase gaz-phase solide dans les processus de combustion." EPJ Web of Conferences 18 (2011): 04001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/20111804001.
Full textDjediane, M., A. Berroukche, M. Terras, and A. Labani. "Influence de la variation de la température de combustion dans un moteur Diesel sur les émissions de polluants (NOx et suies)." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 8, no. 4 (January 16, 2015): 955. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v8i4.55.
Full textOsman, Shahrul Azmir, Ahmad Jais Alimin, and V. S. Liong. "Optimum Combustion Chamber Geometry for a Compression Ignition Engine Retrofitted to Run Using Compressed Natural Gas (CNG)." Applied Mechanics and Materials 315 (April 2013): 552–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.315.552.
Full textЯстребов, С. Г., and Н. А. Ломанова. "Особенности взаимодействия нанокластеров BiFeO-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=-, синтезированных методом растворного горения." Письма в журнал технической физики 47, no. 1 (2021): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/pjtf.2021.01.50448.18437.
Full textNaik, Ramachandra, V. Revathi, H. Nagabhushana, K. M. Girish, and H. P. Nagaswarupa. "Cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy analysis of Cr3+ doped Mg2SiO4 nanoparticles." Material Science Research India 17, no. 3 (December 30, 2020): 207–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/msri/170303.
Full textKumar, Abhishek, Vijaya Agarwala, and Dharmendra Singh. "Effect of Mg Substitution on Microwave Absorption of BaFe12O19." Advanced Materials Research 585 (November 2012): 62–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.585.62.
Full textVandevelde, Ségolène, Jean-Luc Lacour, Céline Quéré, Lionel Marie, Christophe Petit, and Ludovic Slimak. "Identification du rythme annuel de précipitation des carbonates pariétaux pour un calage micro-chronologique des occupations archéologiques pyrogéniques : cas de la Grotte Mandrin (Malataverne, Drôme, France)." BSGF - Earth Sciences Bulletin 192 (2021): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bsgf/2021002.
Full textBrownfield, Michael E. "Characterization of feed coals and coal combustion byproducts from the Wyodak-Anderson coal zone, Powder River Basin, Wyoming." Mountain Geologist 57, no. 3 (July 1, 2020): 199–240. http://dx.doi.org/10.31582/rmag.mg.57.3.199.
Full textLatreche, Soulef, Mokthar Boutahala, and Abdelkrim Kahoul. "Combustion catalytique de la suie en presence du melange O2/NO sur des catalyseurs Pt / Bi2Ru2O7." Annales de chimie Science des Matériaux 32, no. 3 (May 23, 2007): 297–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/acsm.32.297-305.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Suies de combustion"
Aubagnac-Karkar, Damien. "Sectional soot modeling for Diesel RANS simulations." Thesis, Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ECAP0061/document.
Full textSoot particles emitted by Diesel engines cause major public health issues. Car manufacturers need models able to predict soot number and size distribution to face the more and more stringent norms.In this context, a soot model based on a sectional description of the solid phase is proposed in this work. First, the type of approach is discussed on the base of state of the art of the current soot models. Then, the proposed model is described. At every location and time-step of the simulation, soot particles are split into sections depending on their size. Each section evolution is governed by: • a transport equation;• source terms representing its interaction with the gaseous phase (particle inception, condensation surface growth and oxidation);• source terms representing its interaction with other sections (condensation and coagulation).This soot model requires the knowledge of local and instantaneous concentrations of minor species involved in soot formation and evolution. The kinetic schemes including these species are composed of hundreds of species and thousands of reactions. It is not possible to use them in 3D-CFD simulations. Therefore, the tabulated approach VPTHC (Variable Pressure Tabulated Homogeneous Chemistry) has been proposed. This approach is based on the ADF approach (Approximated Diffusion Flame) which has been simplified in order to be coupled with the sectional soot model. First, this tabulated combustion model ability to reproduce detailed kinetic scheme prediction has been validated on variable pressure and mixture fraction homogeneous reactors designed for this purpose. Then, the models predictions have been compared to experimental measurement of soot yields and particle size distributions of Diesel engines. The validation database includes variations of injection duration, injection pressure and EGR rate performed with a commercial Diesel fuel as well as the surrogate used in simulations. The model predictions agree with the experiments for most cases. Finally, the model predictions have been compared on a more detailed and academical case with the Engine Combustion Network Spray A, a high pressure Diesel spray. This final experimental validation provides data to evaluate the model predictions in transient conditions
Dayma, Guillaume. "Étude de l'oxydation et de la combustion de précurseurs de suies." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2003. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_2003_DAYMA_G.pdf.
Full textWhen government decide to increase taxes on Diesel fuel and try to push for less polluting fuels, it appears useful to work on soot formation du ring the combustion in angines in arder to limit their emission. The chapter 1 of this report gives generalities about combustion, oxidation mechanisms, soot formation and presents a bibliographie review of former works on cyclohexene and aliene. Chapter Il presents experimental apparatus used in this work detailing the premixed laminar flame set up during this study. Chapter Ill presents the mechanisms written to reproduce our experimental results obtained in flame for aliene and in shock tube and perfectly jet-stirred reactor for cyclohexene and also the comparison with simulations
Collura, Salvatore. "Réactivité des suies diesel en atmosphères oxydantes." Metz, 2004. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2004/Collura.Salvatore.SMZ0410.pdf.
Full textThe main objective of this thesis was to study the reactivity of diesel exhaust soot under oxidizing conditions. The two studied diesel soot are collected from the same motor bench. This survey appears in a project titled "modelling of a catalysed diesel particulate filter" in which several laboratories (LTAC Metz, LRS Paris VI and LCA Saint-Avold) had collaborated with an industrial partner (Renault SA). Firstly, the soot samples have been characterized by various analytic techniques in order to determine their structural and chemical characteristics as well as their thermal behaviour. We also put in evidence the existence of an interaction between soot and adsorbed compounds during thermal treatment in inert atmosphere (formation of a microporous carbonaceous layer). Concerning the reactivity of non catalysed soot under air, the kinetic parameters have been determined thanks to thermogravimetric analyses. The values obtained for the combustion of the carbonaceous matrix are near for all soot samples (Ea = 140-170 kJ. Mol-1, n ~ 0. 25, nO2 ~ 0. 72). Nor the quantity of soluble organic fraction (SOF), volatile organic fraction (VOF), the mineral inclusions and the thermal treatment seems to influence the combustion process. The effect of a Pt/ZrO2-CeO2 catalyst on the oxidization of soot under air and under a mixture containing 10 % of oxygen and 700 ppm of NO2/Ar has been studied by thermogravimetry. For the catalysed reaction, the activation energy decreases and the order of the reaction of soot (n) increases. There is a change of reaction mechanism. In the case of the reaction under air, it seems that contact between soot and catalyst is necessary whereas in presence of NO2 the catalyst is active even without contact. Finally, the formation of the reaction intermediates (R-NOx) created during the reaction of soot with NO2 has been put forward by thermogravimetry. The nature of these compounds has been determined by infrared spectrometry in agreement with the literature results. Some possible formation and decomposition mechanisms of these species have been proposed thanks to the analysis of gases obtained during soot-NO2 reaction and the thermodesorption of the R-NOx and ROx formed
Martinot, Stéphane. "Développement d'un modèle de suies pour la modélisation multidimentionnelle des polluants dans les moteurs diesel." INSA de Rouen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ISAM0009.
Full textDorey, Luc-Henry. "Modélisation des phénomènes couples combustion-formation des suies-transferts radiatifs dans les chambres de combustion de turbine à gaz." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00731144.
Full textGilot, Patrick. "Interprétation théorique et modélisation de la combustion de suies sur filtre à particules Diesel." Mulhouse, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MULH0153.
Full textBouvier, Yoann. "Caractérisation de suies et de précurseurs de suies dans des flammes par incandescence induite par laser." Lille 1, 2006. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2006/50376-2006-Bouvier.pdf.
Full textCette étude a été effectuée de manière originale en utilisant un profil de faisceau laser gaussien et en comparant la détection "classique" à angle droit à la détection dans le sens contraire à la propagation du faisceau (rétro-LII) Cette comparaison a permis de valider un dispositif de mesure de fraction volumique de suies par rétro-LII à l'échappement des moteurs. Une méthode expérimentale de détermination de révolution de la fonction d'indice de réfraction E(m) avec la longueur d'onde est proposée par comparaison des signaux LII obtenus en utilisant des longueurs d'onde d'excitation dc 532 nm et 1064 nm. Une validation de la méthode est effectuée par comparaison avec des mesures d'extinction obtenues par mesure du temps de déclin d'une cavité optique (CRDS) aux mêmes longueurs d'onde. La structure des flammes "jet" supports a été étudiée par couplage de l'Incandescence Induite par Laser des suies et de la Fluorescence Induite par Laser des HAP à 532 nm (LII / LIF). La calibration des fractions volumiques de suies est effectuée par mesure du temps de vie d'une cavité optique à 1064 nm. Des cartographies suies / HAP sont ainsi obtenues dans une flamme de diffusion de méthane et dans les deux flammes de prémélange. La sensibilité des techniques mises en œuvre permet de détecter de très faibles teneurs en suies (< 1 ppb). Une méthode novatrice de mesure de la vitesse des particules de suie dans les flammes est également proposée
Lamharess, Nora. "Etude de la réactivité des suies issues de la combustion des biocarburants : interaction avec le filtre à particules catalysé." Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066717.
Full textThe aims of this thesis is to study and understand, on a CDPF, the reactivity of soots arising from three different biofuels: a classic gasoil (named GO), a blend of 30% of biodiesel with classic gasoil (named B30) and a blend of 30% of Fischer-tropsch gasoil with classic gasoil (named FT30). The approach is based on the use of a commercial catalyst type DPNR of Toyota in order to realize some tests on engine and synthetic gas benches. Characterization tests have also been realized for a better understanding of the reactivity of each soot type. It appears from this study that the use of biofuels in Diesel engines should not penalize the functioning or controlling of the catalyzed particulate filter. The first generation biofuels (B30) is very interesting because the composition of exhaust gases resulting from the combustion of this biofuels is favorable for the continuous regeneration by NO2 (decrees of soot emissions and increase of NOx / PM ratio. The soot from the second-generation biofuel (FT30) has been found very reactive in the case of the forced regeneration in the presence of NO2 and oxygen. The fast oxidation of this soot would reduce the time of this mode of regeneration and thus limits the fuel penalty due to such regeneration. The results of this study suggest that the B30 soot is more interesting on continuous regeneration by NO2 while soot FT30 favors the regeneration by oxygen
Ait, Ali Yahia Lyes. "Etude expérimentale de l’influence de la morphologie des agrégats de suies sur leur comportement thermophorétique." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC1081.
Full textThe main objective of this study is to improve the knowledge about the morphological influence of fractal aggregates on their thermophoretic behavior. For this purpose, an original tri thermal device aimed to capture this kind of particles by thermophoresis deposition was developed. This device is composed of three concentric tubes where particles flows through an annular space between the inner and outer tubes with imposed temperatures, the inner one is cooled and the outer is heated. Particles will deposit by thermophoresis on the cold wall of the inner tube. This device is based on the so called penetration method, where the deposition rate on a cold wall is obtained by particles concentrations measurements upstream and downstream of the test section. A deposition model developed in this study allowed us to determine the thermophoretic diffusion coefficient Kth. We validated the tri thermal device using monodispersed spherical latex particles and also mono and polydispersed spherical oil particles distributions. Indeed, a good agreement was found between our experimental determination of the thermophoretic diffusion coefficient and the theoretical values of Beresnev and Chernyak and also experimental results of the litterature. We finally conducted a study where we applied the device with soot aggregates that have variable morphology and physicochemical nature. This study confirmed the results presented by Mackowski and Brugière about the increase of the aggregates thermophoretic diffusion coefficients Kth with the primary particle number and therefore with the electrical mobility diameter. A confrontation between the coefficients Kth of the different types of aggregates allowed us to find an influence of the primary particles diameter, the fractal dimension Df and also the ratio EC/TC on the thermophoretic behavior of soot aggregates
Delorme, Thierry. "Pyrométrie polychromatique appliquée à l'analyse de la combustion et de la production des suies et des NOx dans une chambre de combustion diesel." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1993. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/TH_T1557_tdelorme.pdf.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Suies de combustion"
Martinka, Jozef, and Janka Dibdiakova. "Materials for Safety and Security." In Safety and Security Issues in Technical Infrastructures, 288–320. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-3059-7.ch011.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Suies de combustion"
Liu, Tai-sheng. "Application Analysis on the Bias and Air Staged Combustion Technology in the Opposed Firing Boiler." In ASME 2011 Power Conference collocated with JSME ICOPE 2011. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2011-55445.
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