Relevant bibliographies by topics / Suicidal behaviour

Academic literature on the topic 'Suicidal behaviour'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 27 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Suicidal behaviour"

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Pons-Baños, Judit, David Ballester-Ferrando, Lola Riesco-Miranda, Santiago Escoté-Llobet, Jordi Jiménez-Nuño, Concepció Fuentes-Pumarola, and Montserrat Serra-Millàs. "Sociodemographic and Clinical Characteristics Associated with Suicidal Behaviour and Relationship with a Nurse-Led Suicide Prevention Programme." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 23 (November 25, 2020): 8765. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17238765.

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Suicidal behaviour is a major public health problem that needs to be tackled by all health agents including mental health nurses. Aims: The purpose of this study was to analyse the relationship between demographic and clinical characteristics and different kinds of suicidal behaviour with a nurse-led suicide prevention programme. Methods: The design was a cross-sectional study, performed in the region of Osona (Catalonia) in the five-year period 2013–2017. Suicidal behaviour was classified as suicidal ideation, interrupted self-directed violence, suicide attempt or completed suicide. Results: The sample included 753 patients (of whom 53 completed suicide) who experienced 931 suicidal behaviour episodes. Men represented only 38.4% of the sample but 81.1% of completed suicides. Mental disorders were associated with suicidal behaviour in 75.4% of the sample. Two thirds (66.4%) of the individuals (0.8% (n = 4) of whom completed suicide) were participants in a nurse-led suicidal behaviour case management programme. Conclusion: The main risk factors were being a woman for suicidal behaviour and being a man and being older for completed suicide. Mental disorders, widowhood and retirement were also associated with completed suicide. The completed suicide rate was lower among participants in the nurse-led programme.
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Hegerl, U. "Media and suicidal behaviour." European Psychiatry 64, S1 (April 2021): S51—S52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.163.

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Media coverage of suicidal behaviour can induce copycat suicides. This has been clearly confirmed by analysis of suicides following the huge media coverage of the railway suicide of the German national goal keeper in 2009. A socalled ‘Werther effect’ was not only visible in Germany, but also in neighbouring countries (1). Even more disturbing is the fact that these effects were not only short-lived, but a higher number of railway suicides was observed compared to baseline over a two year period (2). Increased cognitive availability of railway suicides might explain this finding. It adds to the important discussion concerning the risks and benefits of public antisuicidal campaigns. Destigmatisaton and normalisation of suicidal behaviour will on the one hand, facilitate helpseeking behaviour of people at risk, but on the other hand, will lower the threshold for committing suicide. Even when the wording within a antisuicide campaign is in line with recomendations of media guidelines, secondary reporting e.g. within social media will not be controllable. Social media are likely to contribute to the spreading and the choice of more lethal suicide methods, as has been shown for carbon monoxide poisoning and poisoning by other gasses (3). An increase of knowledge about and access to more lethal poisoning methods will have a major impact on suicide rates. 1) KOBURGER et al (2015), J Affect Disord 185:38-46 2) HEGERL et al (2013), J Affect Disord. 146: 39-44. 3) PAUL et al (2017), PLoS One 12: e0190136.DisclosureNo significant relationships.
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Alibayeva, Rauan, Zaure Ormanova, Zhanar Turniyazova, Toty Zhakanova, and Umetkul Uakpayeva. "Diagnosis of suicidal behaviour in adolescents." Scientific Herald of Uzhhorod University Series Physics, no. 55 (January 30, 2024): 1091–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.54919/physics/55.2024.109fq1.

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Relevance. Suicide is a global problem all over the world at the level of cancer. According to the World Health Organisation, humanity commits more than 800,000 suicides every year. Now, the main problem is teenage suicide, as it is considered one of the common causes of death among minors. Purpose. The purpose of this study was to investigate the essence and types of suicidal behaviour, causes of occurrence and features of manifestation of the first alarm signals, to determine the suicidal tendencies of adolescents at the present stage, to analyse the main preventive methods aimed at the correction of deviations of behaviour and attraction to suicide. This paper is aimed at a detailed investigation of the psychology of adolescents prone to suicidal behaviour at the present stage, to establish relevant and effective methods of detection and prevention of negative consequences, preserving the life of adolescent society. Methodology. The following methods were used for detailed study of this problem: method of analysis and synthesis, survey method, statistical method, comparative method, interpretive method. Results. The results of the scientific study theoretically revealed the main determinants of the manifestation of suicide, its nature of occurrence, types and phases, analysed the common motives for committing suicide among adolescents, the main theories of the study of suicidal behaviour, early scientific approaches and achievements, identified the main criteria for recognizing the first disturbing symptoms in behaviour, found methods of prevention and recommendations to prevent adverse consequences. Conclusions. Gender differences of inclinations to suicide were investigated, features of emotional aggravations during puberty period were analysed, statistical data on committed suicides in the Republic of Kazakhstan for the last several years were covered.
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Courtet, P., M. Wyart, I. Jaussent, K. Ritchie, and F. Jollant. "Decision making and vulnerability to suicidal behaviour in elderly." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (March 2011): 2164. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)73867-6.

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Suicide is a major public health concern, especially for older adults, who have higher rates of completed suicide than any other age group in most countries of the world. However, understanding suicidal behaviour remains a challenging task particularly among the elders who have been poorly studied. Decision making has been recently found to be altered in suicide attempters under 65.To test wether decision making would be a neuropsychological trait of vulnerability to suicidal behaviours, the authors used the Iowa Gambling Task to investigate normothymic non demented elders with a history of suicidal behaviour (N = 35) and compared it to decision making in non suicide attempters with a past history of depression (N = 52) and comparison subjects (N = 43). The data also were compared to those of similar groups of younger normothymic subjects. Moreover, the old suicidal patients were assessed according to the age at the onset of suicidal behaviour (before or after 60).Old suicide attempters did not significantly differ from the other aged groups and according to the age of first suicidal behaviour. Old suicide attempters presented better performances than that of younger suicidal patients.Vulnerability to suicidal behaviour in older people may proceed from cognitive processes which are different from the ones involved in suicidal vulnerability of younger subjects. These results are preliminary and further studies are needed to explore vulnerability cognitive patterns to suicide among elders.
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Lozupone, M., A. Mollica, G. Berardino, A. Bellomo, and F. Panza. "Risk Factors of Suicidal Behaviour in old age." European Psychiatry 65, S1 (June 2022): S31—S32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.112.

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Several observational studies investigated risk factors for suicide attempts/completed suicides in older age with contrasting evidence from ongoing population-based research. The risk factors most associated to suicide attempts than other variables were: depressive disorders, methods employed to self-harm (particularly poisoning), and psychotropic drug utilization followed by psychological factors and disability. Moreover, male sex, violent methods to self-harm, any psychiatric disorder (depression, anxiety and bipolar disorders), a poor medical condition, stressors/bereavement, and living alone appeared to be more significant for predicting completed suicides in late life. There is growing evidence of a role of environmental exposures in the pathogenesis and epigenetics of suicidal behavior in older age. Little is known about the possible relationship between suicidal ideation in older age and its biopsychosocial predictors, although psychiatric disorders (among which late-life depression, LLD), play a fundamental role. LLD, distinguished as late-onset depression (LOD) and early-onset depression (EOD). Suicidal ideators accounted for 2.32% of subjects, were female, smokers and obese affected by multimorbidity. After adjusting for age, gender, education and social dysfunction, suicidal ideation was associated to LLD (EOD>LOD:OR:21.71, 95% CI:9.22-51.14). In the full random forest model, asthma was the most important contributor to suicidal ideation. Among biomarkers, interleukin (IL)-6 followed by tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-a, Apolipoprotein E e4 allele-carriers, C-reactive protein contributed most to suicidal ideation. Although EOD is a strong determinant of suicidal ideation, other non-psychiatric factors, i.e., serum inflammation biomarkers, APOE e4 allele, and multimorbidity, should be taken into account when evaluating a suicidal ideation phenotype in older age. Disclosure No significant relationships.
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Pereira, T., S. Martins, and L. Fernandes. "Sleep duration and suicidal behavior: A systematic review." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (April 2017): s854. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1699.

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IntroductionSuicide is a serious public health problem, being the second leading cause of death among 15–29-year-olds. Many risk factors have been associated with suicidal behavior, such as psychiatric disorders, family history of suicide, loss of a close friend/relative, physical/sexual abuse, lack of support network, or sleep disturbances where nightmares and insomnia have been consistently reported to increase the risk of suicidal behaviors.ObjectiveTo conduct a systematic review to examine the association between short sleep duration and suicidal behaviour (suicide ideation/attempt/suicide).MethodsThis is a systematic review of published research articles in the electronic database PubMed in the last 10 years. The query “sleep” or “sleep disorders” and “suicide” was used. Studies that assessed the relation between sleep duration and suicidal behaviour, with a well-defined index for sleep disorders and with an outcome measure of suicidal behavior were included.ResultsOf the 522 references founded, 33 articles met the inclusion criteria (1 review, 1 qualitative and 31 quantitative studies). An association between short sleep duration and suicidal behaviour was found in most of the studies with children/adolescents and adult samples. However, this relation was not verified in the research into the elderly.ConclusionThe results point to a significant association between short sleep time and the presence of suicidal behaviours, for both adults and children/adolescents. The effect of short sleep duration seems to be more consistent with suicidal ideation, but not for attempts, needing further studies to highlight the importance of this link between sleep duration and suicide.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
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Zeppegno, P., and C. M. Gramaglia. "Homicide and Suicide in the Elderly." European Psychiatry 65, S1 (June 2022): S34—S35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.122.

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Homicide and suicide are complex phenomena raising questions and interest which go far beyond the medical and psychiatric field, as they represent a challenge for an understanding which is, first of all, human. In older adults, homicide and suicide may present together in the homicide-suicide phenomenon. The most common motive underlying this behavior in intimate partner relationships is the so-called “mercy killing”, where the perpetrator kills the partner to eventually allow relief from declining health conditions, and then commits suicide. Actually, older adults account for a disproportionately high number of suicide deaths and approximately 55% of late-life suicides are associated with physical illness, notwithstanding psychiatric comorbidity. Physical illness is more likely to eventually lead to suicidal behaviour when it represents a threaten for the individual’s independence, autonomy, self-esteem and dignity, and when it impacts on quality of and pleasure with life, sense of meaning, usefulness and purpose in life. As the current historical period is one marked by opportunities which have allowed a rapid increase of life expectancy and longevity, it clearly emerges the need to balance benefits and harms of curative and palliative therapies, especially for painful, terminal illnesses. The expression of suicidal thoughts in older adults, as well as behaviours suggesting “silent” or indirect suicidal attitudes, should be carefully investigated and clinicians should try to decode the possible communicative role of suicidal behaviour while avoiding premature conclusions about the “rationality” of patients’ decision to die. Disclosure No significant relationships.
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Kyriakou, A., A. Chatzittofis, and K. Parperis. "POS0711 SUICIDAL BEHAVIOUR IN SLE PATIENTS: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 80, Suppl 1 (May 19, 2021): 605.1–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.741.

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Background:Previous studies have demonstrated that SLE patients have a higher risk of suicidal behaviour, including suicidal ideation, attempt and complete suicide (1,2). Data describing the SLE patients’ clinical characteristics and risk factors of suicidal behaviour are lacking.Objectives:To determine the magnitude of suicidal behaviour among SLE patients and to examine predictors associated with suicidal behaviour.Methods:According to the PRISMA guidelines, we conducted a systematic literature review of the online databases, PubMed/Medline, EMBASE, and Web of Science, from inception to December 2020 (Figure 1). Full-text original articles that examined the relationship between SLE patients with suicidal behaviour were eligible for our review. Two reviewers independently review articles to assess eligibility using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale and the Joanna Briggs Institute tools. Systematic reviews, metanalysis, narrative review, case reports, case series, including less than 10 patients and conference abstracts, were excluded.Results:Of the 64 articles identified, 22 were relevant to the study question; cross-sectional (n=8) and prospective cohorts (n=6) were the most frequently retrieved studies. Among the 27106 SLE patients with SLE, 802 had suicidal behaviour (2.9%), and of those, 87.9% were female. Suicide attempt occurred in 573/802 (71.4%) and complete suicide in 18/802 (2,3%). Major depressive disorder (MDD) was the most frequently reported coexisting psychiatric condition associated with suicidal behavior, followed by psychosis and social phobia. Several clinical manifestations were linked to suicidal behaviour, particularly neuropsychiatric lupus, mucocutaneous, renal involvement and serositis. Further, high scores in disease activity and damage indices were associated with suicidal behaviour.Conclusion:Suicidal behavior in SLE patients was associated with MDD, NPSLE, active disease and damage. Awareness of these findings can guide clinicians to recognize suicide behavior promptly and prevent suicide attempts.References:[1]Hajduk A, Nowicka-Sauer K, Smoleńska Ż, Czuszyńska Z, Zdrojewski Z. Prevalence and correlates of suicidal thoughts in patients with neuropsychiatric lupus. Lupus. 2016 Feb;25(2):185-92. doi: 10.1177/0961203315603136.[2]Buji RI, Abdul Murad NA, Chan LF, Maniam T, Mohd Shahrir MS, Rozita M, Shamsul AS, Mohamad Hussain R, Abdullah N, Jamal R, Nik Jaafar NR. Suicidal ideation in systemic lupus erythematosus: NR2A gene polymorphism, clinical and psychosocial factors. Lupus. 2018 Apr;27(5):744-752. doi: 10.1177/0961203317742711.Figure 1.A PRISMA chart describing the inclusion/exclusion processDisclosure of Interests:None declared
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Turecki, Gustavo, and David A. Brent. "Suicide and suicidal behaviour." Lancet 387, no. 10024 (March 2016): 1227–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(15)00234-2.

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Riabchych, Yaroslav, and Mariia Kapkan. "THE SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF YOUTH’S SUICIDAL BEHAVIOUR." PSYCHOLOGICAL JOURNAL 7, no. 1 (January 30, 2021): 9–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31108/1.2021.7.1.1.

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The article highlights the current view on social and psychological determinants of youth’s suicidal behaviour. The modern science still does not have a unified point of view on suicidal behaviour. The corresponding terminology is amorphousness and its concept is uncertain. It is generally accepted that suicidal behaviour depends on many factors, has different motives and goals and exists in certain and extreme conditions. The authors present their own model of suicidal behaviour that includes the following main factors leading to suicidal behaviour: social and psychological maladaptation, deviant behaviour and unresolved intrapersonal conflicts. We have identified four groups of factors affecting young people’s social and psychological maladaptation: General psychological features of a suicider having non-pathological situational intentions, as well as people having borderline states; Personal factors; Family factors; Other life factors: a changed place of residence, study or work; negative influence of mass-media, modern literature, Internet sites with certain content, etc. A set of standardized and tested methods was selected to examine social-psychological factors of young people’s pre-suicidal and suicidal behaviour: 3 methods studying susceptibility to suicidal reactions, suicidal behaviour and the diagnosis of suicidal behaviour before its manifestation. The sample consisted of 120 young people (89 girls and 31 boys). Their families were also taken into account: 89 respondents had both parents, 31 had only one of parents. The sample was divided into three groups for comparative analysis of suicidal behaviour. The division criterion of was the suicide indicator from the Suicide Behaviour Questionnaire that was compared with the results of the Suicide Risk Test (SR-45, P.I. Yunatskevich) and the method determining propensity to suicidal behaviour (M.V. Gorskaya). The statistical methods were used to process the obtained data: Pearson's correlation coefficient was used to analyze relations between individual psychological characteristics with suicidal behaviour; a multiple regression analysis was performed for data grouping; statistical significance was checked by the F-Fisher test. The performed empirical study has revealed that suicidal behaviour can appear because of deteriorated personal psychological health - anxiety, frustration, aggression and changes in attitudes toward life and death under environmental influences or because of overestimated self-concept. The respondents having suicidal intentions were characterized by severe anxiety and high frustration as the consequences of personal disappointment, inability to overcome real or imagined obstacles preventing goal achievement. Aggression was almost the same for all three examined groups, thus this indicator showed rather increased psychological activity. The highest rigidity was observed at the respondents having suicidal intentions; such rigidity was associated with complications existing during implementation of significant activities.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Suicidal behaviour"

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Ventrice, Domenico. "Memory traces of exposure to suicidal behaviour suicide attempters' memory traces of exposure to suicidal behaviour : a qualitative pilot study /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2009. http://www.zb.unibe.ch/download/eldiss/09ventrice_d.pdf.

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Duggan, Danielle Sherree. "Psychological Mechanism Underlying Suicidal behaviour." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.489433.

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The Intention of this thesis was to help elucidate psychological mechanisms underlying suicidal behaviour. Chapter one Introduces risk factors and current treatments for suicidal behaviour before going on to investigate whether a cognitive model of suicidal behaviour, 'the cry of pain', could add to our understanding of discrepant treatment findings, and provide new opportunities for understanding proximal risk factors for suicidal behaviour (in combination with the differential activation hypothesis).
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Kendall, Nicholas. "Psychological predictors of suicidal behaviour." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Psychology, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/6966.

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It is generally accepted that there is a rising suicide rate among young people in most Western Societies, and the literature is reviewed with particular reference to this. New Zealand statistics suggest there is reason to believe this trend has occurred here also. From the point of view of a psychological model there are at least two pertinent questions to ask regarding suicidal behaviour: (a) why is there a sudden rise in first-ever attempts at suicide at adolescence? (b) what psychological variables predispose an individual to engage in suicidal behaviour? One way to approach an answer to the first question is to examine suicidal behaviour across an age range, with reference to several psychological variables. For the present study data was collected from 34 subjects (14 males and 20 females) at Christchurch Public Hospital, who had either attempted to commit suicide, or had threatened to do so, or had presented to a crisis intervention service with prominent suicidal ideation. The following hypotheses were tested across an age range from the 13.0 years to 54.9 years (mean= 27.9; s.d.= 11.17): (i) that peer-related concerns in comparison to family concerns will be amplified for some adolescents' suicidal behaviour compared to other age groups, (ii) that suicide attempters may use different ways of coping in stressful encounters than suicide ideators and/or threateners, and (iii) that suicide attempters will score more highly on a measure of alexithymia than ideators and/ or threateners. Results indicated that, for this sample, family and peer-related concerns varied to a certain extent across age, but that neither were significant predictors of suicidal behaviour in multiple linear regresson analyses. With respect to the second hypothesis planful-problem solving was found to be related to a general measure of suicidal behaviour. Confrontive coping, escape-avoidance and planful-problem solving were found to be related to the more serious forms of suicidal behaviour. Age effects for coping style were not observed for this sample. With respect to the third hypothesis, alexithymia (at least as measured by the Toronto Alexithymia Scale) was found to be unrelated to suicidal behaviour of any type. The second question related to psychological variables which may predispose an individual to engage in suicidal behaviour. The depression, and alexithymia. Three analyses to elucidate causal factors were performed. The first found that depression was related to a general measure of suicidal behaviour, whilst both reasons for living and coping styles contributed to prediction of current suicidal feelings. The second analysis focused on the subscales, or parts of both reasons for living and coping styles. Evidence for the notion that individuals who used planful ways of coping with problems, and who had less fear of social disapproval with respect to suicide were more likely to engage in suicidal behaviour was observed. The third analysis involved a linear multiple regression model constructed from the data available from all the variables measured in the study. This analysis indicated that there were qualitative differences in psychological predictors across varying degrees of severity of suicidal behaviour. It is concluded that individuals who have engaged in the more serious variety of suicidal behaviour, especially serious attempts, used a coping style characterised by planful solving of problems, and confrontive action. Individuals who have engaged in a high frequency of suicidal ideation were characterised by their belief that it is worth not committing suicide because of what others might think of them, especially in terms of being weak and selfish or out of control. It is suggested that this concern over social disapproval is enhanced by our cultural taboo of suicide. With respect to current ideation, individuals were characterised by ownership of both the planful style of solving problems, and the belief that a reason to live is to avoid the disapproval of others. Limitations of the current research are discussed, as are methodological problems of suicide research in general. The small sample available for the study makes necessary the caution regarding the exploratory nature of the results advanced. Directions for future research are discussed, the single most important thread being that more research is both justified and needed.
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Aldridge, D. R. "Suicidal behaviour : An ecosystem approach." Thesis, Open University, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.371025.

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Cramer, Ryan. "Experiences of newly qualified south african psychologists dealing with suicidal behaviour." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/5677.

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Suicidal behaviour is a phenomenon encountered the world over. Recognising and adequately dealing with such behaviours, in a professional setting, is a role expected of a psychologist. Working with suicidal behaviour is influenced by a variety of factors on the part of the psychologist. These may include, inter alia, experiences they may have had with suicidal behaviour, the training they have received in order to deal with such behaviours and their subjective experience of self-efficacy in dealing with such behaviours. The current qualitative study sought to explore and describe the experiences of recently qualified South African psychologists in dealing with suicidal behaviour through semi-structured interviews. The focus was on newly qualified clinical psychologists who received their masters training at a university in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. The study aimed to understand how confident, equipped, and ready newly qualified psychologists perceived themselves in dealing with suicidal behaviour. Three major themes emerged from the data. The first describes the strategies psychologists used in order to recognise potential suicidal behaviour, the second was how newly qualified psychologists managed suicidal behaviour, and the final theme described how psychologists could be prepared for their role to deal effectively with these behaviours. Investigating their experiences enabled the participants to contribute towards creating knowledge in this crucial area of psychological practice and allowed for the discovery of invaluable insights which could benefit the future training of psychologists.
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Fraser, Sydney Gordon. "Cognitive and behavioural strategies in the management of suicidal behaviour." Thesis, University of Leicester, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/34655.

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Study One of this research aimed to assess interpersonal problem-solving ability in individuals who evidenced suicidal behaviour. Suicide attempters were compared with mixed psychiatric outpatients and normal controls on a measure of means-ends problem-solving. The results of Study One suggested that suicidal individuals produced significantly fewer relevant means, story directed responses and sufficient narratives compared to both normal and psychiatric subjects. On qualitative indices of introspection, emotional relevant means and on time and obstacle recognition suicidals were significantly more deficient than control groups. Amongst suicidal subjects greater social dysfunction, stress and affective disturbance was associated with poorer interpersonal problem-solving. A model for the development of suicidal behaviour which suggested possible points of entry for intervention was proposed. In Study Two three treatment strategies for suicidal behaviour - Cognitive Therapy, Problem-solving Training and Psychiatric After Care were compared. In general the results suggested that all treatments were having some positive effects. The most significant changes in problem-solving skills occurred in the group receiving such training but improvement in this area was also noted in the Cognitive Therapy Group. It was proposed that aspects of Cognitive Therapy may have direct influence on problem-solving behaviour. Affective change seen at the end of eight weeks of treatment followed a different time course compared to cognitive change and the maintenance of such change to follow-up was shown to be dependent upon skills learnt during Cognitive Therapy and Problem-solving Training. Problem-solving Training had the most significant impact in improving social dysfunction and all treatments were shown to reduce suicidal ideation but at differing rates. One episode of suicide attempt occurred in the Psychiatric After Care Group representing a 6.25 percent rate of reoccurrence. It was concluded that the acquisition of interpersonal and cognitive skills held implications for the prophylaxis of suicidal behaviour. Suggestions for early primary intervention within the family and education systems were proposed.
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Rein, Amy Susan. "Sexual orientation and suicidal behaviour among adolescents." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0015/NQ37745.pdf.

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Heath, C. A. "Adolescent suicidal behaviour in context : expulsive patterns." Thesis, Cranfield University, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.260388.

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Panagioti, Maria. "Suicidal behaviour in post-traumatic stress disorder." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2011. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/suicidal-behaviour-in-posttraumatic-stress-disorder(0aa2d261-53de-41af-b3e6-e18316fb7806).html.

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A growing body of research has indicated that the levels of suicidal behaviour are particularly heightened among individuals with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Two theoretical models of suicide, the Cry of Pain Model of suicide (CoP; Williams, 1997) and the Schematic Appraisals Model of Suicide (SAMS; Johnson, Gooding & Tarrier, 2008) have proposed that perceptions of defeat and entrapment are key components of the psychological mechanisms which drive suicidal behaviour. The SAMS has also emphasized the importance of psychological resilience factors for preventing suicide risk. Resilience to suicide has been recently defined as a set of appraisals which buffer the impact of risk factors on suicidal behaviour. The first aim of this thesis was to investigate the role of perceptions of defeat and entrapment in suicidal behaviour in those with full or subthreshold PTSD. The second aim of this thesis was to obtain empirical evidence for the presence of resilience factors to suicidal behaviour in PTSD. Initially, a comprehensive narrative review and a meta-analysis were conducted to examine the magnitude of the association between various forms of suicidal behaviour and a PTSD diagnosis and the role of comorbid depression in this association. Both, the narrative review and the meta-analysis demonstrated a strong positive association between suicidal behaviour and PTSD, and supported the mediating impact of comorbid depression in this association. A re-analysis of a previous dataset of individuals with PTSD was also pursued to establish the relevance of negative perceptions/appraisals to suicidal behaviour in those with PTSD. Next, three empirical studies were designed to investigate the utility of perceptions of defeat and entrapment in explaining suicidal behaviour in those with full or subthreshold PTSD. The outcomes across the three studies supported the hypothesis that defeat and entrapment represent the proximal psychological drivers of suicidal behaviour in PTSD and fully account for the suicidogenic effects of negative self-appraisals and PTSD symptoms. Two additional empirical studies were conducted to examine resilience factors to suicidal behaviour among individuals with full or subthreshold PTSD. The first of these studies provided evidence that high levels of perceived social support buffered the impact of PTSD symptoms on suicidal behaviour. The last study supported the efficacy of a resilience-boosting technique, the Broad-Minded Affective Coping procedure (BMAC), to enhance the experience of positive emotions and improve mood amongst individuals diagnosed with PTSD. Together, the current results support the SAMS' postulation concerning the role of perceptions of defeat and entrapment in the emergence of suicidal behaviour in PTSD and highlight the importance of boosting resilience as a means of targeting suicidal behaviour in those with PTSD. Clinical implications of these findings are outlined throughout the thesis.
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Liu, Ka-yuet. "Pathways to Suicidal Behaviour : A Mechanism-Based Approach." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.504109.

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Books on the topic "Suicidal behaviour"

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A, Montgomery S., Möller Hans-Jürgen, Harrison Debbie, and Dista Psychiatric Education Services, eds. Suicidal behaviour. Oxford: Rapid Communications, 1992.

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Kumar, Updesh, ed. Handbook of Suicidal Behaviour. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4816-6.

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Peng, Kok Lee, and Tseng Wen-Shing 1935-, eds. Suicidal behaviour in the Asia-Pacific region. Singapore: Singapore University Press, National University of Singapore, 1992.

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1951-, Crepet Paolo, ed. Suicidal behaviour in Europe: Recent research findings. Roma: J. Libbey, 1992.

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European Symposium on Suicide (5th 1994 Cork). Divergent perspectives on suicidal behaviour. Edited by Kelleher Michael J. Cork: Bord Sláinte an Deiscirt, Southern Health Board, 1994.

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Peng, Kok Lee. The wish to die: Suicidal behaviour in Singapore. Singapore: Samaritans of Singapore, 1993.

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Armin, Schmidtke, ed. Suicidal behaviour in Europe: Results from the WHO/Euro multicentre study on suicidal behaviour. Cambridge, MA: Hogrefe & Huber, 2004.

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van, Heeringen Kees, ed. Understanding suicidal behaviour: The suicidal process approach to research, treatment, and prevention. Chichester: Wiley, 2001.

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Howard League for Penal Reform. Suicide and self-harm prevention: The management of self-injury in prisons. London: HLPR, 2003.

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Doyle, Louise, Brian Keogh, and Jean Morrissey. Working with Self-Harm and Suicidal Behaviour. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-50627-6.

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Book chapters on the topic "Suicidal behaviour"

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De Leo, Diego, and Kym Spathonis. "Suicidal Behaviour." In Mood Disorders, 145–88. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0470094281.ch6.

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Rihmer, Zoltan, and Xenia Gonda. "Temperament in Suicidal Behaviour." In Understanding Suicide, 43–51. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26282-6_4.

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Gledhill, Julia, and Matthew Hodes. "Depression and Suicidal Behaviour." In Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 235–43. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119170235.ch27.

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Wang, Qingzhong, and Yogesh Dwivedi. "Genetics of Suicidal Behaviour." In Handbook of Suicidal Behaviour, 73–90. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4816-6_4.

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Platt, Stephen. "Inequalities and Suicidal Behaviour." In International Handbook of Suicide Prevention, 211–34. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119998556.ch13.

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Rihmer, Zoltán. "Depression and Suicidal Behaviour." In International Handbook of Suicide Prevention, 59–73. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119998556.ch3.

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Mukherjee, Swati, and Updesh Kumar. "Theorizing Suicide: Multiple Perspectives and Implications for Prevention." In Handbook of Suicidal Behaviour, 3–22. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4816-6_1.

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Barnes, Sean M., Sarra Nazem, Lindsey L. Monteith, and Nazanin H. Bahraini. "Suicidal Crises: The Clinical and Research Implications of Overlooking the Role of Suicidal Reactivity." In Handbook of Suicidal Behaviour, 181–201. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4816-6_10.

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Bongar, Bruce, Dana Lockwood, Danielle Spangler, and Whitney Cowell. "Lethal Means Restriction: Historical, International, and Professional Considerations." In Handbook of Suicidal Behaviour, 203–19. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4816-6_11.

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Shelef, Leah, Neta Korem, and Gil Zalsman. "Dissociation and Habituation as Facilitating Processes Among Suicide Behaviours." In Handbook of Suicidal Behaviour, 221–37. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4816-6_12.

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Conference papers on the topic "Suicidal behaviour"

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Carvalho, Isis F., Debora Miranda, Ana Paula Couto da Silva, Anisio M. Lacerda, Wagner Meira Jr., Marco A. Romano-Silva, Maria Carolina Lobato, and Gisele L. Pappa. "Prediction of suicidal behaviors in hospitalized children and adolescents in middle-income countries: a case study of Brazil." In Encontro Nacional de Inteligência Artificial e Computacional. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/eniac.2023.234861.

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Suicide is the first leading cause of death among children and adolescents worldwide. Predictors of suicide-related behaviours might help in the task of intervening to avoid or monitor future suicide risks. In this paper, a sample of individuals who were taken to a Child Psychiatry Facility in Brazil was analyzed. Machine learning algorithms were used to generate models for predicting suicidal behaviour, and the features that better explain this complex behaviour were also analyzed. Results show a sensitivity of 0.83 and a specificity of 0.97.
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Colucci, Erminia, and Harry Minas. "Attitudes Towards Youth Suicide: A Comparison Between Italian, Indian and Australian Students." In International Association of Cross Cultural Psychology Congress. International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4087/ysdf2435.

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There is a paucity of cross-cultural research on youth suicidal behaviour. An understanding of the cultural aspects of suicidal behaviour is essential for the development of culturally appropriate suicide prevention and intervention strategies. In this study, meanings, cultural representations, attitudes, values and beliefs regarding youth suicide were explored in 700 young Italians, Indians and Australians. Participants were University students (18-24 years old) from Italy, India and Australia. Participants had to be at least second generation, i.e. both they and their parents were born in the countries included in the study. Data collection was through completion of a questionnaire with structured and semi-structured questions (e.g. case vignettes, word associations, attitude scale, open-ended questions) and focus groups. In this proceedings, findings about the attitudes towards suicide focusing on the differences/similarities by country, gender, spiritual beliefs and suicide risk will be presented and the implications of the findings for suicide risk assessment and treatment will be discussed.
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Runcan, Remus, Patricia Luciana Runcan, Cosmin Goian, Bogdan Nadolu, and Mihaela Gavrilă Ardelean. "SELF-HARM IN ADOLESCENCE." In NORDSCI International Conference. SAIMA Consult Ltd, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/nordsci2020/b1/v3/27.

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This study provides the synonyms for the terms deliberate self-harm and self-destructive behaviour, together with a psychological portrait of self-harming adolescents, the consequence of self-harm, the purpose of self-harm, and the forms of self-harm. It also presents the results of a survey regarding the prevalence of people with non-suicidal self-harming behaviour, the gender of people with non-suicidal self-harming behaviour, the age of the first non-suicidal self-harming behaviour in these people, the frequency of non-suicidal self-harming behaviour in these people, the association of the non-suicidal self-harming behaviour with substance misuse in these people, the relationships of the people with non-suicidal self-harming behaviour with their fathers, mothers, and siblings, the relationships of the people with non-suicidal self-harming behaviour with their friends, the possible causes of self-harming behaviour in these people, and the relationship of people with non-suicidal self-harming behaviour with religion. Some of the results confirmed literature results, while others shed a new light on other aspects related to people with non-suicidal self-harming behaviour
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Merenkov, Anatoly V., Ilya E. Levchenko, and Elena V. Grunt. "Teacher in the System of Adolescents’ Suicidal Behaviour Prevention." In Culture and Education: Social Transformations and Multicultural Communication. RUDN University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/09669-2019-158-164.

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Andronnikova, O. O. "Psychological characteristics of adolescents prone to suicidal behavior." In General question of world science. General question of world science, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/gqws-01-2024-04.

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This research is aimed at identifying the relationship between character accentuations, affective and volitional disorders with suicidal motivation and suicidal behavior. To study the characteristics and relationship of suicidal behavior with psychological personality traits (in particular with depression and volitional disorders and character accentuation), a study was carried out in two groups of adolescents and young men (14 - 18 years old): those who attempted suicide (45) and those who did not attempt suicide. (53). Diagnostic tools: test "Suicidal motivation" (Vagin Yu.R., 1998), test "Anti-suicidal motivation" (Vagin Yu.R., 1998), "Scale of suicidal intention" (Beck AT), K. Leonhard's characterological questionnaire, test "Depression" , hospital scale of depression, normalized scale for the diagnosis of volitional disorders. Diagnostic information was received online. Mathematical processing of the data was carried out using the Mann-Whitney U-test, Spearman's correlation coefficient, and principal component analysis (latent structural analysis). Comparative analysis showed the heterogeneity of the groups in terms of the parameters studied, differences in character accentuation (hyperthymic, dysthymic), suicidal motivation (Anesthetic motivation), anti-suicidal motivation (Moral motivation, Narcissistic motivation, Cognitive hope, Temporary inflation), depression scale were revealed. The results of this research can be used in identifying a suicidally dangerous reference group, as well as in the prevention and prevention of suicidal behavior.
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HEE, YOON. "A Study on Military Violence and Suicidal Ideation in South Korea." In Eighth Intl. Conf. On Advances In Economics Social Science and Human Behaviour Study ESSHBS 2018. Institute of Research Engineers and Doctors, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15224/978-1-63248-156-6-24.

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Zahura, Amatuz, and Khondaker A. Mamun. "Intelligent System for Predicting Suicidal Behaviour from Social Media and Health Data." In 2020 2nd International Conference on Advanced Information and Communication Technology (ICAICT). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icaict51780.2020.9333463.

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Dooper, Marten. "Nitric oxide synthase genetic variant is a risk factor for suicidal behaviour." In 35th ECNP Congress, edited by Christina Dalla. Baarn, the Netherlands: Medicom Medical Publishers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55788/c63a9364.

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Adawi, Mohammad, Nicola Luigi Bragazzi, Dennis Mcgonagle, Abdulla Watad, and Howard Amital. "OP0098 SUICIDAL BEHAVIOUR IN FIBROMYALGIA PATIENTS: META-ANALYSIS AND SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE." In Annual European Congress of Rheumatology, EULAR 2019, Madrid, 12–15 June 2019. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-eular.1076.

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Mishra, Tapas Kumar, G. Sucharitha, Narala Siddhartha, Bommena Raju, and Sachi Nandan Mohanty. "Prediction of Suicidal Behaviour among the users on Social Media using NLP and ML." In 2024 International Conference on Emerging Systems and Intelligent Computing (ESIC). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/esic60604.2024.10481588.

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Reports on the topic "Suicidal behaviour"

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Shand, Fiona, Alan Woodward, Katherine McGill, Mark Larsen, Michelle Torok, Annie Petheridge, Hannah Rosebrock, Tegan Cotterill, and Alex Hains. Suicide Aftercare Services Report. The Sax Institute, October 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.57022/qpxf6172.

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Suicide aftercare is designed to increase access to and engagement with care to prevent repetition of suicidal behaviour or self-harm. Across the country, various models of aftercare are being implemented, including non-clinical and community-based services. Most of these services are evidence-informed but are yet to be comprehensively evaluated. This review examines which suicide aftercare services have been found to be effective in reducing further suicide attempts, with a focus on the components that contribute to their effectiveness.
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Si, Tianmei, Yunai Su, Qin Xin, Chong Ye, Bin Wang, and Miaomiao Jia. Major depressive disorder with suicidal ideation or behaviour in Chinese population: protocol for a scoping review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.3.0173.

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Rancans, Elmars, Jelena Vrublevska, Ilana Aleskere, Baiba Rezgale, and Anna Sibalova. Mental health and associated factors in the general population of Latvia during the COVID-19 pandemic. Rīga Stradiņš University, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25143/fk2/0mqsi9.

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Description The goal of the study was to assess mental health, socio-psychological and behavioural aspects in the representative sample of Latvian general population in online survey, and to identify vulnerable groups during COVID-19 pandemic and develop future recommendations. The study was carried out from 6 to 27 July 2020 and was attributable to the period of emergency state from 11 March to 10 June 2020. The protocol included demographic data and also data pertaining to general health, previous self-reported psychiatric history, symptoms of anxiety, clinically significant depression and suicidality, as well as a quality of sleep, sex, family relationships, finance, eating and exercising and religion/spirituality, and their changes during the pandemic. The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale was used to determine the presence of distress or depression, the Risk Assessment of Suicidality Scale was used to assess suicidal behaviour, current symptoms of anxiety were assessed by the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory form Y. (2021-02-04) Subject Medicine, Health and Life Sciences Keyword: COVID19, pandemic, depression, anxiety, suicidality, mental health, Latvia
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Anderson, D. Mark, Kyutaro Matsuzawa, and Joseph Sabia. Marriage Equality Laws and Youth Suicidal Behaviors. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w26364.

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Nweke, Nkechinyere, Anita Spiess, Elizabeth Corrigan, Keri Kateley, Trevor Mitchell, Kim Cevis, Jerrica Nichols, Brent E. Mancha, Eren Y. Watkins, and Christine Lagana-Riordan. Surveillance of Suicidal Behavior, January through December 2014. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1002600.

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Markowitz, Sara, Pinka Chatterji, Robert Kaestner, and Dhaval Dave. Substance Use and Suicidal Behaviors Among Young Adults. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8810.

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Rees, Daniel, Joseph Sabia, and Gokhan Kumpas. Anti-Bullying Laws and Suicidal Behaviors among Teenagers. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w26777.

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Tekin, Erdal, and Sara Markowitz. Suicidal Behavior and the Labor Market Productivity of Young Adults. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11238.

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O'Connor, Rory. Study to Examine Psychological Processes in Suicidal Ideation and Behavior (STEPPS). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada610922.

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O'Connor, Rory C. Study to Examine Psychological Processes in Suicidal Ideation and Behavior (STEPPS). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada618508.

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