Academic literature on the topic 'Sudbury Neutrino Observatory. Solar neutrinos Particles (Nuclear physics)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Sudbury Neutrino Observatory. Solar neutrinos Particles (Nuclear physics)"

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BOWLES, THOMAS J. "A NATIONAL UNDERGROUND SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING LABORATORY." International Journal of Modern Physics A 18, no. 22 (September 10, 2003): 4129–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x03017415.

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Dramatic progress has been made in the last several years in our understanding of the properties of neutrinos with evidence for neutrino flavor transformation coming from measurements of atmospheric neutrinos by SuperKamiokande, of solar neutrinos by the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO), and of reactor neutrinos by KamLAND. These results are a step in the ongoing program of science that is carried out in underground laboratories. The potential for additional significant discoveries with new capabilities in underground laboratories exists and should be exploited. Discoveries are likely to be made not only in nuclear and particle physics, but also in astrophysics, geophysics, and geobiology. A concerted effort is now underway in the United States to create a National Underground Science and Engineering Laboratory (NUSEL) that would provide the facilities and infrastructure necessary to capitalize on the opportunities presented by underground science.
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DUNCAN, F. A. "RESULTS FROM THE PURE D2O PHASE OF THE SUDBURY NEUTRINO OBSERVATORY." International Journal of Modern Physics A 18, no. 22 (September 10, 2003): 3789–807. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x0301718x.

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The Sudbury Neutrino Observatory is a 1000 T D2O Cerenkov detector that is sensitive to 8 B and hep solar neutrinos. Both Charged Current and Neutral Current interaction rates on deuterons as well as the Elastic Scattering interaction rate on electrons can be measured simultaneously. Assuming an undistorted 8 B neutrino spectrum, the total flux measured with the NC reaction is [Formula: see text], which is consistent with solar models. The νe component of the 8 B solar flux is [Formula: see text] for a kinetic energy threshold of 5 MeV. The non-νe component is [Formula: see text], which is 5.3σ greater than zero, giving strong evidence for solar νe flavor transformation. The Day-Night Asymmetry for the Charged Current interaction is [Formula: see text]. If the total flux of active neutrinos is additionally constrained to have no asymmetry, the νe asymmetry is found to be [Formula: see text]. Combined with other solar neutrino data, a global MSW oscillation analysis strongly favors the Large Mixing Angle (LMA) solution.
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GOLDMAN, T., G. J. STEPHENSON, and B. H. J. McKELLAR. "IMPLICATIONS OF QUARK–LEPTON SYMMETRY FOR NEUTRINO MASSES AND OSCILLATIONS." Modern Physics Letters A 15, no. 06 (February 28, 2000): 439–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732300000426.

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We identify a plausible scenario based on quark–lepton symmetry which correlates long baseline oscillations with maximal mixing to sterile neutrinos. The implication for the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO) is that the neutral current signal will be found to suffer the same suppression from the standard solar model prediction as obtains for the charged current signal. Flavor mixing among active neutrinos is expected to occur on shorter baselines with smaller mixing amplitudes.
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Caravaca, J. "SNO: Recent new results." International Journal of Modern Physics A 35, no. 34n35 (December 15, 2020): 2044012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x20440121.

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The Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO), whose main purpose was to study the neutrinos produced in the Sun, demonstrated that neutrinos can change flavor and, thus, they are massive particles. SNO detected and recorded neutrino and cosmic ray interactions from 1999 to 2006 and several analyses have been completed in the past year using legacy data. We present the results of the most recent ones: the measurements of neutron production in atmospheric neutrino interactions and neutron production by cosmic muons, a search for Lorentz symmetry violation in neutrino oscillations and a search for neutrino decay. A few other analyses are ongoing and we comment about their goal and status.
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MAJUMDAR, DEBASISH, AMITAVA RAYCHAUDHURI, KAMALES KAR, ALAK RAY, and FIROZA K. SUTARIA. "OSCILLATION EFFECTS ON NEUTRINOS FROM THE EARLY PHASE OF A NEARBY SUPERNOVA." International Journal of Modern Physics A 15, no. 14 (June 10, 2000): 2105–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x00000872.

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Recent observations of atmospheric and solar neutrinos strongly support the phenomenon of neutrino oscillations — a manifestation of a nonzero and nondegenerate mass spectrum. Neutrinos emitted during stellar core collapse leading to a supernova are of the electron neutrino type at source — as for solar and reactor (anti-)neutrinos — and provide another useful tool in the search for flavor oscillations. Their propagation to an earth-bound detector involves length scales that can uniquely probe very small neutrino mass differences hitherto unobservable. Although the number of neutrinos emitted during the collapse phase is much smaller than that emitted in the post-bounce epoch (in which all flavors of neutrinos are emitted), a nearby supernova event may nevertheless register a substantial number of detections from the collapse phase at SuperKamiokande (SK) and the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO). The measurement of the fluence of these neutrinos at SNO and the distortion of the spectrum detected at SK can yield valuable information about neutrino mass difference and mixing which are illustrated here in terms of two- and three-flavor oscillation models. In particular, we find that R SNO , the ratio of the calorimetric detection of the neutrino fluence via the neutral current channel to the total energy integrated fluence observed via the charged current channel at SNO, is a sensitive probe for oscillations. We also find that αn, the ratio of the nth central moments of the distributions seen at SK and SNO (charged current), can be a useful tool (especially for n=3) to look for neutrino oscillations.
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Farine, J. "Measurement of the rate of ν e+d → p+p+e − interactions produced by 8B solar neutrinos at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory." Physics of Atomic Nuclei 65, no. 12 (December 2002): 2147–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/1.1530292.

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Vescovi, D., L. Piersanti, S. Cristallo, M. Busso, F. Vissani, S. Palmerini, S. Simonucci, and S. Taioli. "Effects of a revised 7Be e−-capture rate on solar neutrino fluxes." Astronomy & Astrophysics 623 (March 2019): A126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201834993.

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Context. Electron-capture on 7Be is the main production channel for 7Li in several astrophysical environments. Theoretical evaluations have to account for not only the nuclear interaction, but also the processes in the plasma in which 7Be ions and electrons interact. In recent decades several estimates were presented, pointing out that the theoretical uncertainty in the rate is in general of a few percent. Aims. In the framework of fundamental solar physics, we consider a recent evaluation for the 7Be+e− rate, which has not been used up to now, in the estimate of neutrino fluxes. Methods. We analyzed the effects of the new assumptions on standard solar models (SSMs) and compared the results obtained by adopting the revised 7Be+e− rate to those obtained by that reported in a widely used compilation of reaction rates (ADE11). Results. We found that new SSMs yield a maximum difference in the efficiency of the 7Be channel of about −4% with respect to what is obtained with the previously adopted rate. This fact affects the production of neutrinos from 8B, increasing the relative flux up to a maximum of 2.7%. Negligible variations are found for the physical and chemical properties of the computed solar models. Conclusions. The agreement with the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory measurements of the neutral current component of the 8B neutrino flux is improved.
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Sturrock, P. A., O. Piatibratova, and F. Scholkmann. "Comparative Analysis of Super-Kamiokande Solar Neutrino Measurements and Geological Survey of Israel Radon Decay Measurements." Frontiers in Physics 9 (August 18, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2021.718306.

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Analyses of neutrino measurements acquired by the Super-Kamiokande Neutrino Observatory (SK, in operation 1996–2001) and radon decay measurements acquired by the Geological Survey of Israel (GSI, in operation 2007–2017) yield strikingly similar detections of an oscillation with frequency 9.43 ± 0.04 year−1 (SK), 9.44 ± 0.04 year−1 (GSI); amplitude 6.8 ± 1.7% (SK), 7.0 ± 1.0% (GSI); and phase 124 ± 15° (SK), 124 ± 9° (GSI). This remarkably close correspondence supports the proposition that neutrinos may somehow influence nuclear decays. It is interesting to note that an oscillation at this frequency has also been reported by (Alexeyev EN, Gavrilyuk YM, Gangapshev AM, Phys Particles Nuclei, 2018 49(4):557–62) in the decay of 214Po. The physical process responsible for this influence of neutrinos on nuclear processes is currently unknown. Related oscillations in GSI data at 7.45 ± 0.03 year−1 and 8.46 ± 0.03 year−1 suggest that these three oscillations are attributable to a solar core that rotates with a sidereal rotation rate of 8.44 ± 0.03 year−1 about an axis almost orthogonal to that of the convection zone. We briefly discuss possible implications of these results.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sudbury Neutrino Observatory. Solar neutrinos Particles (Nuclear physics)"

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Smith, Miles Walter Eldon. "An investigation of matter enhanced neutrino oscillation with the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/9701.

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Dalnoki-Veress, Ferenc J. R. Carleton University Dissertation Physics. "Investigation of the triggered source technique for the calibration of SNO." Ottawa, 1996.

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Seibert, Stanley Reid. "A low energy measurement of the ⁸B solar neutrino spectrum at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory." 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/17755.

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The Sudbury Neutrino Observatory has previously shown that ⁸B solar neutrinos undergo flavor transformation between the Sun and the Earth. This work presents a joint analysis of one-third of the pure D₂O and salt phase data sets with an electron energy threshold of 3.5 MeV. A measurement of the neutral current interaction rate, sensitive to all neutrino flavors, gives a total ⁸B flux of 4.79 ± 0.22 (stat) ± 0.13(syst) × 10⁶ cm⁻²s⁻¹. This is in agreement with the prediction of the Standard Solar Model. For the first time we obtain the v[sunscript e] survival probability separately for downward-going (day) and upward-going (night) solar neutrinos. No significant distortion is observed day or night for ⁸B neutrinos with energies greater than 6 MeV. The lack of distortion, but overall suppression of electron neutrinos relative to the total flux, is consistent with matter-induced neutrino transformation in the Sun and the large mixing angle solution.
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Conference papers on the topic "Sudbury Neutrino Observatory. Solar neutrinos Particles (Nuclear physics)"

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Balantekin, A. B., and F. Loreti. "Solar antineutrino detection at Sudbury Neutrino Observatory." In Intersections between particle and nuclear physics. AIP, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.41482.

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