Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Subventions – Pays en voie de développement'
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Huc, Sylvie. "L'incidence des politiques d'ajustement structurel sur l'investissement en capital humain dans les pays en voie de développement." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010026.
Full textSalameh, Hadi. "Transferts internationaux, stabilité politique et développement économique au Moyen-Orient, en Afrique du Nord et en Afrique sub-saharienne." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Panthéon-Assas, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ASSA0054.
Full textThis thesis examines the complex interactions between different financial flows to developing countries (Foreign Direct Investments (FDI), Public Aid, and personal transfers) on one side, and economic growth, governance indicators, and the informal economy on the other side across several geographic areas. The first chapter finds that FDI and political stability are mutual drivers of GDP growth, with remarkable regional variations, suggesting that socio-political contexts significantly impact this relationship. Notably, foreign direct investments coupled with political stability could encourage sustainable growth. Extending this analysis, the second chapter highlights a virtuous circle where economic growth and a reduction in corruption attract foreign aid and fund transfers, which in turn lead to growth and reduced corruption. However, this dynamic relationship appears to differ between Sub- Saharan Africa, the Middle East, and North Africa, underscoring the influence of divergent economic and political structures. The third chapter focuses on the informal economy, pointing out that remittances and political stability are key factors influencing its size, but with short-term effects. The analyses reveal that fund transfers are possibly geared towards immediate needs rather than long-term investments, a trend observed in various economies, including those of the OECD. These chapters underscore the importance of considering the dynamics between financial transfers, political stability, and both formal and informal economic practices, and how these factors mutually reinforce each other to influence economic development trajectories
Afridi, Muhammad Asim. "The effects of health aid on health outcomes : public versus private channels." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1111.
Full textThe reduction of child and maternal mortality is universally accepted as a millennium development goal (MDG). Foreign aid for health is one of the means implemented to reach it. However, even if many successes of health aid activities have been underlined at the microeconomic level, the effectiveness of health aid in general remains unknown. In spite of many macroeconomic works on aid effectiveness on economic growth, only little deals with its effectiveness in health. The purpose of this thesis is precisely to assess the effectiveness of foreign aid in improving health measurements, at the macroeconomic level. I tried to explore the impact of health aid disbursed by the donors through the government and private sector on health outcomes like child, maternal and adult mortality rates in developing economies. The thesis examines the issue of foreign aid earmarked for health sector using a three-paper format. The three chapters of this thesis can be read independently
Rakotomalala, Arilantovao Jean Bruno. "L'indépendance financière des Pays en développement." Bordeaux 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR40021.
Full textThe knowledge of the nature, the evolution and the financial independence statement of the developing countries constitute an analysis tool to project the future economic policies and to plan the various axes of economic orientation in sync with the existing local and international context. How and in what measure does the financial independence exist ? Can we draw up a global typology of the developing countries by their financial independence level ? The object of this article is to treat these questions by highlighting the configuration of financial reports between United Nations and the other actors of the economy of the developing countries focusing the analysis on the two approaches of financial independence that are rhe flow approach and monetary approach. The first part will be dedicated to a positive analysis of the financial independence and is particularly interested in his reality. The second part will be dedicated on the normative analysis by trying to see the existence or not of a level of desirable financial independence
Mama, Touna. "L'endettement supportable pour un pays en développement." Bordeaux 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BOR1D013.
Full textAbdelkafi, Rami. "Développement soutenable et croissance endogene." Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE0036.
Full textSilva, Adyr da. "Les infrastructures aéroportuaires dans les pays en voie de développement." Aix-Marseille 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX32029.
Full textIntroduction : civil aviation as development factor, essential role and elements of air transportation, state of act of air transportation in developing countries, icao and development. Economical utility of airports. Requirements and decision making process. National airport policy and its implementation. Airport cost and efficiency. Airport management. International cooperation. Airport resources and revenues. Benefits of airport on its community
Cling, Jean-Pierre. "Commerce, croissance, pauvreté et inégalités dans les pays en développement." Paris 9, 2005. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2005PA090054.
Full textThe relationship between trade, growth, poverty and inequalities in developing countries can be broken down into three separate relationships: 1/ a relationship between trade and growth; 2/ a relationship between growth and poverty (and inequalities); a relationship between trade and poverty (and inequalities). This thesis presents first a survey of the many recent theoretical and empirical papers studying these relationships. We then build new tools used for analysing the relationship between growth, poverty and inequality. Our survey of literature and the lessons drawn from our analytical tools lead us to make a critical study of the international institutions’ trade and poverty reduction policies in developing countries. Last of all, we present two case studies on the macro and micro impact of export growth strategies in Madagascar and Tunisa based on textile & clothing and analyse the impact on both countries of the dismantling of export quotas in this sector
Benhamouche, Zoubir. "Inégalités, institutions et développement." Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EVRY0020.
Full textRasoamanandray-Renaivosoa, Lala. "Droit d'auteur et développement." Nantes, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NANT4018.
Full textThe question is to know if the protection of the royalty is likely to be of an interest for the countries of the south since the latter are before any users of works coming from the industrialized countries. Our objective was to show that because of the high cost of the royalties of royalty which the countries of the south have many difficulties of honouring, of measurements could be adopted to avoid importing works protected by the royalty. With this intention, a solution would consist in motivating the creators in these countries so that in their turn, they produce the intellectual goods necessary to their development. Indeed, as long as the rights of the creators are not the subjects of an effective protection by legislative and lawful provisions good worked out, as long as they do not feel not reassured by a rational management their rights, creation as well as the cultural companies will remain a myth, and national culture dedicated to the inexistence. However, it is that it is the cultural inheritance of a country which makes its richness bus used in a honest and equitable way, it can as well ensure its cultural development as econonomic. Thus, contrary to a perception according to which the royalty is of an interest only for the rich countries, we are convinced that it should also be the subject of a protection in the poor countries since such an initiative would be a stimulative potential of the creativity, in which case, it would become a factor of development
Ben, El Hadj Ali Ihsen. "La privatisation dans les pays en développement : l'efficacité économique recherchée." Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE0023.
Full textIn post independence era, the development strategies which have contributed to the government a main role to promote development, during the eighties and following the debt crises, a fundamental change in the government role thought has occurred. This widespread ideological change in the thought of government role within economic development process enabled us to take a new look on the private sector as a principal growth engine. In fact, even if it is necessary, in order to ensure the highest efficiency level, the ownership transfer from public to private is not, in general, a sufficient condition. Privatization efficiency benefits could be related to other logics than those of ownership change. Particularly, competition extent and market regulation conditions and, more generally, macroeconomic environment constitute the economic results’ key factors. Besides, efficiency gap between public and private enterprises in general is due to a labor cost differential vs. Public enterprises resulting from the presence of syndicate. In addition, even if privatization constitutes frequently a factor of social dissatisfaction, the evaluation of its employment achievement within public services enterprises, where the monopolistic entity status is often followed by an overstaffing, is, however, difficult. In general, the sale of public enterprises is part of a structural adjustment process where each component has an employment impact, and thus, a difficulty in isolating privatization particular effects. The real challenge is to get through a better division of responsibilities and factors between public and private sectors in order to benefit an advantage from each one and to get over their respective limitations. Hence, it is necessary to get beyond traditional approach consisting of giving separate tasks to public and private sectors. It is more convenient to consider, from now on, that public authorities and private sector are partners rather than rivals
Adamou, Garba. "Mass media et impérialisme culturel : contribution à l'analyse et à l'évaluation de quelques manifestations du phénomène." Paris 5, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA05H046.
Full textAndrianaivo, Mihasonirina. "Banques, marchés financiers et croissance économique dans les pays en voie de développement." Rennes 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009REN1G016.
Full textThe thesis sheds light into the finance-growth link by analyzing if the stake on economic growth also relies on the structure of financial systems. Two complementary directions are considered :the determinants of financial development and the financial determinants of economic growth. Four questions are addressed in these directions, using empirical and theorical methods, including panel data econometrics and overlapping generation models with financial intermediation and endogenous growth. We find that efficiency is critical for economic growth, and thus developing efficient markets brings more benefits to growth than developing large ad liquid financial markets. These financial markets should, however, complement the banking sector to ease aggregate risk sharing, but the access of individual investors to domestic stock markets is not a priority. In addition, banking sector development promotes stock market development, suggesting that financial reforms should focus on the banking sector first. In that sense, banking sector development benefits from a stable macroeconomic environment and from a policy that promotes trade openness and financial openness. Further, stock market development is supported by macroeconomic environment that promotes savings and stock market liquidity and the capital account liberalization should only be done when incomes are hig enough and/or institutional devopment sufficient. Both sectors need strong institutions -low political risk and protection of investors' rights- as institutions are important for economic growth and for the financial determinants of economic growth
Kone, Salif. "Intégration économique entre pays en développement : le rôle des structures (pays et régions) dans un essai de généralisation théorique." Montpellier 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON10015.
Full textSodokin, Koffi. "Banques et microbanques dans les Pays en voie de développement : analyse de leur complémentarité et perspectives de réformes." Dijon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DIJOE003.
Full textWe show in this thesis that microbanks (microfinance institutions) finance the microfirms production cost in less developed countries (LDCs). They enable the generation of monetary income. They are banks de facto and are functionally complementary to official banking institutions. The concept of monetary payments permits us to explain the functional complementarity of microbanks and official banks (banks) in LDCs. Consequently, in the contemporary economies of LDCs, the banking structure is at two stages with an atypical structure. A first stage is constituted of the Central Bank which harmonizes the whole payment system; a second stage is constituted of two categories of banks. The first category is the official commercial banks (banks) and the second category is the banks de facto (the microbanks). The banks and the microbanks play a central role in the macroeconomic process of incomes production by jointly coordinating anticipations and actions of the various economic sectors in LDCs. It is in this perspective of a coordination of the banks, the microbanks and the various economic sectors, that the proposals for reforms of the banking system in LDCs should be directed
Mijiyawa, Abdoul' Ganiou. "Institutions et développement : analyse des effets macroéconomiques des institutions et de réformes institutionnelles dans les pays en développement." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/48/49/05/PDF/These_Abdoul_MIJIYAWA.pdf.
Full textThis dissertation is a contribution to the economic analysis of institutions. In the recent years, many studies have showed that weak institutions in developing countries are one of the deep causes of their poor economic performances. While the need of institutional reforms in developing countries seems to raise consensus, the literature rarely takes into account the costs related to the improvement in the quality of institutions. In addition, improving the quality of institutions may induce costs in the short run whereas benefits will show themselves in the long run. The lag between the costs and benefits of better institutional quality may thus reduce developing countries’ incentives to reform their institutions. Moreover, the literature tackles few, the question of factors likely to facilitate institutional reforms in developing countries. This dissertation attempts to provide clarifications on these points and has two main objectives. The first bjective is to analyse the rationale of the choice of a strategy of economic development based on institutional reform in developing countries. In other words, in spite of the delay in the positive effect of institutional quality improvement, the dissertation seeks to know whether it is economically justified to reform institutions in developing countries. The second objective is to analyse factors likely to facilitate institutional reforms in developing countries. The main results of empirical analyses using data covering the period 1960-2005 confirm that, it is better for developing countries to choose a strategy of economic development based on the reform of their institutions. Likewise, this dissertation shows that an effective combination of internal factors -the existence in developing countries of effective institutions of constraints on the executive- and external factors -FDI inflows in developing countries- are likely to facilitate the reform of private property rights institutions in developing countries. Indeed, our empirical analyses show that: (1) An improvement in the quality of democratic institutions, property rights institutions and regulatory institutions in particular, are favourable to economic growth sustainability in developing countries. (2) The improvement in the quality of institutions induces costs in the short run and benefits in the long run, however, the long run benefits might outweigh the short run costs. We highlight this result through a comparison of the short and the long run effects of democratic institutions on economic growth in developing countries. (3) The probability of reforming private property rights institutions increases with FDI inflows in developing countries endowed with effective institutions of constraints on the executive
Leseur, Yanez Jany. "Microfinance et accès aux énergies renouvelables pour le développement durable des zones rurales dans les pays en voie de développement." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010270.
Full textAlkazraji, Thouria Abdul Rahem. "Les relations financières entre les pays arabes pétroliers et les pays en voie de développement." Aix-Marseille 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX32021.
Full textThe recent economic importance of oil trade at an international level has generated various financial problems. We may give as a first example the financial surplus which are leading up to the absorption capacity problem, including of the financial market. This encourages the oil producing countries to invest their funds abroad in various ways: investments, assistance to development. Through this strategy these oil producing countries are trying to secure an income to the future generations and consequently for the post-oil era. In other words, these countries are led by the security criterion and by their will of adquiring a technological knowledge and know-how, in order to secure the development process. The search for profit is not the chief motivation of arab oil producing countries in this matter. How could we otherwise explain that, the assistance to development and the south to south cooperation policy has been going on in spite of all kinds of difficulties (political, economic, financial and so on). As a matter of fact we may say that arab countries in spite of their still young bank-system, interfere sometimes where international financial institutions proove to be reluctant due to a lack of guarantee (most underdevelopped african and asian countries). Meanwhile, arab oil producing countries still have a lot to do as far as this matter is concerned. They must invest their financial, political and other potentialities in order to gain a financial personality (arab financial system). .
Chtourou, Nouri. "Essai d'analyse économique de l'État dans la problématique du développement." Nice, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NICE0037.
Full textMenard, Béatrice. "Contribution géographique à l'étude de la santé dans le Tiers-Monde : Exemple de la trilogie pathologique "malnutrition - diarrhées - affections respiratoires" observée chez les jeunes enfants." Caen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CAEN1208.
Full textThe geographical specificities of environments, associated with biological specificities of human groups and bioecological characteristics of others animal and vegetal species, result at the existence of active pathogenic complexes that explain the appearance of diseases in precise places. The attendance of natural and socio-cultural elements create device of factors that allow the running of epidemiological processes. The links between pathogenic environment and traditional behaviour of inhabitants have a determined role in persistency of infectious peril, classically noted in third world. The potential hazards, encurred by target groups in such environments are remarkable by analysis of epidemiological landscapes and enlightened with conditions of life stermming from relationships between humans and their space of life. During gravido-puerperal period, women like infants, represent subjects among the more vulnerable and receptive to common pathologies, observed in varied sub and inter-tropical environments. The lack of sanitary means prevails on infantile and youthful morbidity and mortality, but diverse combined factors intervene also as a basis of gravity from outward signs. The poor conditions of infant health in disadvantaged region can constitute an indicator of poverty, in witch act together, deficiency of equipment, mistakes in weaning, disparities in access to health care with ineffective prevention and treatment, unhealthy environments and impact of human attitudes faced with shortage of maternal elementary upbringing
Lazo, Cristina. "Les négociations commerciales multilatérales et les pays en voie de développement." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100086.
Full textAndriamitantsoa, Tolojanahary H. "Une métropole régionale dans un pays en voie de développement : Majunga." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CLF20019.
Full textLekembi, Dolivéra. "La budgétisation par objectifs dans les pays en voie de développement." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1045.
Full textGenerally speaking, budgeting deals with forecasting state resources and expenditures wthin a document labeled"budget". Lately, public finances have been positively managed in Francophones countries where results have been observed, improving by the same token the nature of these countries public finances. The starting point of this improvement is due to the approval by French representatives of the LOLF law (the law framing state's budgeting) in 2001 and its ultimate implementation in 2006. This law focuses on transitioning budget based on means presented by its expenditure nature to a planned budget based on targeted objectives and programs. This is far from being a mere improvement of budgeting process, rather, it is total change of budgeting perspective. Before the LOLF law approval, government used to ask expenditure authorization from representatives without explaining its objectives. As of now, government asks for expenditure authorizations for its planned programs : public policies with objectives and indicators which, after implementation, should allow measuring the impact of this public policies. This new vision is also now being put into practice by EMCCA and WAEMU state members
Ndaba, Mosanzale. "Aide alimentaire de l'Union Européenne aux pays en voie de développement." Paris 8, 1998. http://octaviana.fr/document/174464932#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textHodac, Maubert Michelle. "Les stratégies sanitaires dans les pays tiers-mondistes." Bordeaux 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR1D002.
Full textThe international organizations concede an universal right to bring health in all the nations to the topmost standards (clause n1 of the constitution of the world health organization the necessity of a sanitary legislation appeared just after the be ginning of the century and especially extended during the last decade. The discussions relating to the sanitary policy, from the national or international point of view, have broadly lain outside the medical care to consider health as an essential element and even a previous condition to the socio-economic development. The international conference about the primary health care which took place in 1978 in alma ata, constitutes a major element in the history of the sanitary policy and proposes an approach with following basis : an aggragate action, equity, communal participation as well as a rehabilitation of the traditional medicine. The primary health care with their numerous ramifications in the different areas are the first way to carry into effect the program, for instance: nutrition, water supply, maternal and infantile protection, vaccination against the endemic diseases, and besides help to
Ema-Otu, Ilda Nancy. "A la recherche des fondements macro-économiques de l'efficacité micro-économique : analyse comparée d'économies en développement, Afrique, Amérique Latine, Asie émergente." Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2002/ndzengue-ema-otu_in_notice.
Full textHow can the financing of developing economies be re-evaluated? Is it real financial development or monetary integration that will challenge the developing world in the XXIst century ? Before achieving triumphant reality at the end of the XXth century, the market and currency – the fruit of auto-organization – are two secular institutions. They were invented by the business community to settle the debt extinction-creation process, in order to establish the utopia of tomorrow – economic development. Although their success pacified relations between communities and trading nations, it did not, however, guarantee fairness, peace and solidarity between economies. In fact, globalization continues to oppress the less virtuous. Paradoxically, Africa is the only continent that has not truly benefited from the advantages of globalization; the only on who is still firmly captive of its suicidal characteristics, and the only one who is behind in the process of financial integration. All the real or alleged ills that thwart risky business ventures are thus attributed to financial systems; for instance, a lack of capital to finance the creation of a business, insufficient funds, entrepreneurs stifling due to heavy overheads, and financial burdens on external and internal development operations. Consumers and entrepreneurs affected by financial repression will long continue to dispute the institutional financial system. This adds to the breeding ground of complementary financial systems, such as micro-finance. While banks do indeed neglect small business, they have not, however, managed to determine the uncertainty of risky business ventures. They do not have sufficient guarantees or an adequate legal and judicial system. As regards underdeveloped financial systems, monetary authorities should consider their own responsibilities in the persistence of this phenomenon. Indeed, it is the politicians that hamper the acceleration of financial reform, for they have not created a favorable environment to encourage investment. They are the ones responsible for the deficient financial integration in African economies. However, authorities have demonstrated their determination to steer African economies toward successful financial liberalization. How many years of efforts and how much sacrifice this will take remains to be seen. Twenty years following the introduction of the initial structural adjustment programs, poor effects may prompt states to take a break. They could conclude that their efforts are in vain and are only good for reimbursing the debt. What is the point then? Such economies are not very competitive. They attract an insignificant share of direct foreign investment. Investors fear their marginalization and reproach them for ineffective reforms. The question here is not excessive or insufficient reform, but effective reform. It involves seeking the true macro-economic foundations to micro-economic effectiveness in a highly socialised area marked by permanence and restrictions. It will also involve creating the necessary financial development condition and the emergence of a financial macro-economy; initiating structural reform in the framework of endogenous growth; making these economies competitive, thus improving the quality of life and working conditions for thousands of individuals through monetary and financial integration; and considering the obvious need for constructing Africa
Abdelhafidh, Samir. "Allègement de la dette extérieure des pays en voie de développemnt : présentation de ses fondements et instruments, et examen empirique." Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE0001.
Full textOuarma, Issouf. "Croissance économique et gouvernance dans les pays en développement." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UBFCG004.
Full textNo abstract
Andrau, Philippe. "L'ONUDI et l'industrie pharmaceutique dans les pays en développement." Toulouse 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU10054.
Full textUNIDO has carried on a large-scale action for the development of the pharmaceutical industry in the developing countries for over a decade. By means of international consultations it organizes, of its experts' works in the field and more recently by means of contractual arrangements in favour of transfer of technology, it helps these countries to create and develop their own structures of pharmaceutical production. The aim of this strategy is to manage to reduce the developing countries' dependency with regard to medicine imports and finally to end in the substitution of these imports by the local manufacture, at least concerning essential medicines. In this view, the developing countries' gratification of the needs in pharmaceutical products undergoes the acquiring of and accommodation to technologies, professional training, and improvements in sanitary infrastructure and distribution systems. The accomplishment of such an undertaking requires the starting of proper national policies and close and steady international cooperation, which favour the developing countries' access to engineering and know-how, while taking the trading demands of the tradesmen of these technologies into account. In this way UNIDO can play a very important part as a responsible middleman in the rivalries between the industrialized countries' pharmaceutical firms and the developing countries' governments
Sastra, Hasan Yudie. "La technologie et la concurrence industrielle : approche d'un pays en développement par la méthode du cadre logique général." Aix-Marseille 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX3A001.
Full textChendjovo, Emile. "Le sous-développement volontaire : enquête sur les causes endogènes du sous-développement." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040461.
Full textKibongui, Raymond. "Médecine traditionnelle et politique économique de santé dans les pays en développement." Dijon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994DIJOE008.
Full textThe health situation of third world countries incites one the seek a better economic health policy for those countries. One cane wonder in wath way the place occupied by traditional medicine is adapted to the intended objectives and to the means available. Can traditional medecine be on of the arguments of the policy of optimal use of the ressources in developing countries? The first part of this study analyses the opportunity of traditional medecine in third word countries particularly in African countries south of the sahara. A critical observation of the health system brings to the fore, among other things, the unfavourable impact of a complete transposition of the western health systems towards developing countries traditional medecine offers unsufficienly exploited opportunities which have the possibility to contribute to the creation of a more appropriate social health technology. The second part is devoted to the analysis of traditional medicines means of action. What are the forms of traditional medecine? Private and individual forms? (tradipractitioner) or collective ones (religious communities) but also public forms under supervision of international organizations, of states and national unionss of tradipractitioners. It is possible to consider an integration of modern medecine and traditional medecine, which by means of health personnel and of pharmacopoeia increase the opportunity and develop the effectiveness of economic health policies.
Accoce, Jean-Vincent. "Globalisation et politique économique nationale dans les pays en développement." Bordeaux 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR40013.
Full textBoujedra, Faouzi. "La prise en compte du risque pays dans le choix d'implantation des investissements directs étrangers en direction des pays en développement : analyse théorique et empirique." Orléans, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ORLE0506.
Full textYabi, Olakounlé A. Gilles. "Investissements directs étrangers et croissance économique dans les pays en développement." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CLF10277.
Full textThe thesis tackles the issues of the determinants and the impact of foreign direct investments (FDI) in developing countries. By bringing successively into the analysis the lessons of economic history, the main theories of foreign direct investment and the particular experience of Sub-Saharan African countries with FDI during the 90's, the first three chapters isolate the factors which dictate the allocation of FDI within the developing countries. The three following chapters examine the influence of FDI inflows on the host countries both at the industry and the macroeconomic level before showing the results of an econometric analysis of the relationship between FDI and economic growth based on the data from 57 developing countries averaged over the 80's and the 90's. The results show that the predicted positive effect of FDI is not systematic. FDI acts as a catalyst for productivity growth only in the small group of developing countries already distinguished by outstanding economic performance. .
Atangana, Pierre Rolland. "Privatisation, tarification et équité dans les industries de réseaux électriques des pays en développement : cas des pays d'Afrique subsaharienne." Montpellier 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON10064.
Full textGoubi, Nadji. "Politiques d'attractivité et IDE : application à un panel de quinze pays en développement." Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020008.
Full textQuang, Thérèse. "Intégration financière et croissance des pays en développement : seuils et effets de composition des flux de capitaux." Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100117.
Full textOver the last decades, intensification of the financial globalization process has inevitably drawn the attention of economists and policymakers on the actual macroeconomic implications of unfettered capital flows. In particular, their real benefits for long-term economic growth in developing countries remain highly controversial. Although capital flows are presumably beneficial for receiving countries as they gain access to cheaper financing, the history of international financial integration (IFI) has been neither smooth nor risk-free. Surges in capital flows can pose critical challenges for developing economies with limited policy tools to address economic shocks. This thesis focuses on this IFI-growth nexus. It relies on recent research hypotheses highlighted in the literature to study the particular conditions under which financial openness leads to favourable outcomes. First, liberalizing the capital account implies a cost-benefit trade-off, which needs to be analysed outside the purview of standard models’ straitjacket. In particular, pre-existing distortions and market failures can interact negatively with capital flows, resulting in welfare loss. Second, capital flows are subject to a composition effect; they exhibit diverse volatility and risk properties and can actuate different growth outcomes
Gautier, Jean-François. "Réformes fiscales et comportement de fraude : une taxe optimale pour les licornes?" Paris 9, 2001. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2001PA090051.
Full textKibongui, Jean-Blaise. "Banques et titrisation-réduction de dette dans les pays en développement : une analyse comparative entre obligations Brady et bons à durée variable." Poitiers, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998POIT4003.
Full textMoukolo, Hubert. "Risque et crédit dans les pays du tiers monde : une approche microéconomique." Besançon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BESA0001.
Full textThis thesis uses economics of uncertainty and the theory of contracts to analyse the imperfects in the markets of the third world countries. It thus belongs to the domain of economics development. It is especially interested in the local development and concentrates itself in going a thought on risk and credit issues whose choice could be justified : the risk is a daily thing in the third world countries, it effectively contributes in making life difficult, fragile and mediocre. To handle it is to create the best life conditions individual necessary for a more effective individual participation in the building development. One of prerequisites for development is the existence of a financial system capable of lending necessary funds to individuals who have projects. In the third world countries such a system is far away from achieving this mission. As a result some economically and socially beneficials projects hardly progress. These reasons led me to think about insurance and financial systems of third world countries to understand mechanisms of protection that individuals adopt in front of risk and the way which individuals in difficult financial situations manage to get necessary funds to invest in generative development projects
Ngayaba, Pépin Ambroise. "Localisation géographique de la production et intégration régionale dans les pays en développement : les apports de la nouvelle économie géographique à l'étude du développement." Aix-Marseille 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX24015.
Full textSaïd-Amer, Tayeb. ""Les dirigeants du Tiers-Monde face au développement : cas des intellectuels"." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H107.
Full textThe development of the third-world will not be realized till the politicians, administrators and intellectuals attempt to coordinate their efforts in order to acquire the dimensions of development : time, space, energy, matter, and to acquire modern methods of management : the rational and experimental. The coordination of efforts between the different actors does not exist in the third-world. It cannot exist because each actor plays a particular role according to this conception. The intellectuals can be considered as the best demonstration of this fact. They do not play a concrete role in the development because of their lack of reality. This lack of reality, which is a collective realization is managed by foreign intellectuals and the intellectuals af the third-world. The former realize the conscience of the latter. The intellectuals of the third-world, doted on the conscience are going to spread out by different ways their lack of reality on the society
Combes, Jean-Louis. "Instabilité des revenus et épargne dans les pays en voie de développement : le rôle de la politique de stabilisation du prix des produits agricoles d'exportation." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993CLF10002.
Full textChebbi, Mohamed Jaber. "Libéralisation financière et crises bancaires dans les pays émergents." Paris 9, 2006. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2006PA090038.
Full textSince the beginning of financial liberalization, the number of banking crises increases in the emerging markets. We will explore theoretically and empirically the link between financial liberalization and the banking crises. The current empirical literature seems to be largely divided in two camps: the first one focuses on the role of banking attitude that take excessive risk explaining bank failure. The second one focuses on the effect of macroeconomic variables to explains banking crises. We will focus on the causes of banking crises by adopting micro approach with the CAMELS model. Then we introduce the micro-macro approach to find the indicators that cause banking crises. We contribute to the literature of banking crises by analysing the role of both micro-macro and institutional factors using probit and logit models. We find that financial liberalization increases the probability of banking crisis. The effects are more important in the countries with lower level of transparency and higher level of bureaucracy and corruption. We find that macroeconomic and microeconomic indicators are linked in explaining at the same time banking crises in emerging countries
Laubé, Eric. "Le rôle du locatif privé dans l'habitat populaire : pour un renouveau des politiques du logement (Peshawar, N'Djamena, Cotonou, Calcutta, Dhaka, Conakry, Abidjan)." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA080948.
Full textBassi, Angelo. "Analyse économique des dépenses publiques d'infrastructure : application aux pays en développement." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010065.
Full textEl, Kadhi Zouhair. "Liberalisation du compte de capital et politiques de croissance dans les PED." Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE0018.
Full textThe capital account liberalization remains today a much discussed economic policy. Indeed, theoretical arguments demonstrating the positive effects of the international capital mobility on the economic growth are numerous but there are a lot of differences in empirical results in the literatureOne objective of this work is to identify and to explain theses differences. It brings a perspective of the relationship between the opening of the capital account in particular and financial integration in general and the economic growth while considering negative and transitory effects of the opening. Our empirical results point out a positive but weak effect of the capital flows liberalization on growth and give rise to the importance of the policy supports: stability of the exchange rate, sequencing and timing of various reforms and governance. At the last, this work allows us to affirm that the effects of integration policy and capital account liberalization is positive but depend on renewal of the State role as planner and guide of the integration process
Ravonison, Nirifidy. "L'industrialisation roumaine et ses relations avec les pays en voie de développement." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989IEPP0016.
Full textFaiq, Mohammed. "Problèmes de l'allègement de la dette extérieure des pays en développement." Nancy 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NAN20010.
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