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1

Muscari, Paul G. "Subjective Experience." Philosophical Inquiry 14, no. 3 (1992): 12–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/philinquiry1992143/42.

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Cromwell, Sandra L. "The Subjective Experience of the Subjective Experience of Forgetfulness among Elders." Qualitative Health Research 4, no. 4 (November 1994): 444–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104973239400400407.

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Ferreira, Jacqueline, Pedro Bem-Haja, Laura Alho, and Sandra C. Soares. "Subjective Experience of Disgust." European Journal of Health Psychology 28, no. 1 (January 2021): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/2512-8442/a000059.

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Abstract. Background: Individual differences in the experience of disgust are known to influence the development and maintenance of several psychopathologies. Aims: This study examined the psychometric properties of the Portuguese version of the Disgust Propensity and Sensitivity Scale – Revised (DPSS-R). Method: The factor validity, the reliability of the Portuguese version of DPSS-R, the convergent validity, and the relationship with other scales were assessed in 229 participants. Results: The modified two-factor model, disgust propensity and sensitivity, was confirmed with good fit indexes and with acceptable convergent and discriminant validity. Overall, the internal consistency and the composite reliability of the DPSS-R were appropriate. The DPSS-R also revealed significant associations with the Disgust Scale, Maudsley Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory, Spider Phobia Questionnaire – Revised, and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Specifically, the disgust propensity factor was found to be a significant predictor of fear of spiders and trait anxiety, whereas both DPSS-R factors predicted obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Finally, women reported higher levels of disgust propensity and sensitivity than men. Conclusion: The Portuguese version of the DPSS-R proved to be a valid and reliable measure of disgust propensity and sensitivity and, therefore, with potential relevance for application in both research and clinical practice.
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Martin, Claudine, Georges Dellatolas, Delphine Viguier, Lucia Willadino-Braga, and Gérard Deloche. "Subjective Experience After Stroke." Applied Neuropsychology 9, no. 3 (September 2002): 148–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15324826an0903_3.

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Shapiro, David. "Psychotherapy and Subjective Experience." Psychiatry 48, no. 4 (November 1985): 311–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00332747.1985.11024292.

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Cutting, J., and F. Dunne. "Subjective Experience of Schizophrenia." Schizophrenia Bulletin 15, no. 2 (January 1, 1989): 217–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/schbul/15.2.217.

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7

Miskowiak, K., M. Vinberg, E. M. Christensen, and L. V. Kessing. "Subjective experience of cognitive function in affective disorders." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (March 2011): 234. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)71944-7.

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IntroductionCognitive dysfunction in unipolar depression (UD) and bipolar disorder (BD) may persist into periods of remission and affect psychosocial function. Attention and memory deficits may be more pronounced during remission in BD compared with UD. However, patients’ subjective experience of cognitive difficulties is poorly understood, and it is unclear whether this differs between BD and UD.Aims and objectivesTo examine self-reported cognitive function in remitted patients with BD and UD.MethodsPatients with BD (n = 54) and UD (n = 45) were referred to the outpatient clinic at Department of Psychiatry, Copenhagen University Hospital, following hospital discharge.Affective symptoms and patients’ experience of cognitive symptoms were assessed at their initial consultation at the clinic.ResultsPatients in remission experienced mild to moderate impairment of cognitive function with greatest difficulties in motivation, energy, attention and memory. Subjective experience of cognitive function were similar for BD and UD and were predicted by affective symptoms rather than by diagnosis, age, gender or comorbid alcohol misuse.ConclusionsThe absence of differences between UD and BD in the subjective experience of cognitive difficulties contrasts with evidence of greater objective cognitive dysfunction in BD. This highlights a potential discord between subjective and objective measures of cognitive function. The impact of affective symptoms on the subjectively experienced cognitive difficulties suggests that they reflect mood symptoms rather than objective cognitive deficits. Further investigation of the relation between objective and subjective measures of cognitive function and the influence of affective symptoms is warranted.
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Park, Hyeong-Dong, and Catherine Tallon-Baudry. "The neural subjective frame: from bodily signals to perceptual consciousness." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 369, no. 1641 (May 5, 2014): 20130208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2013.0208.

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The report ‘I saw the stimulus’ operationally defines visual consciousness, but where does the ‘I’ come from? To account for the subjective dimension of perceptual experience, we introduce the concept of the neural subjective frame. The neural subjective frame would be based on the constantly updated neural maps of the internal state of the body and constitute a neural referential from which first person experience can be created. We propose to root the neural subjective frame in the neural representation of visceral information which is transmitted through multiple anatomical pathways to a number of target sites, including posterior insula, ventral anterior cingulate cortex, amygdala and somatosensory cortex. We review existing experimental evidence showing that the processing of external stimuli can interact with visceral function. The neural subjective frame is a low-level building block of subjective experience which is not explicitly experienced by itself which is necessary but not sufficient for perceptual experience. It could also underlie other types of subjective experiences such as self-consciousness and emotional feelings. Because the neural subjective frame is tightly linked to homeostatic regulations involved in vigilance, it could also make a link between state and content consciousness.
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Ironside, Rachael. "Feeling spirits: sharing subjective paranormal experience through embodied talk and action." Text & Talk 38, no. 6 (November 27, 2018): 705–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/text-2018-0020.

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Abstract This article examines how subjective paranormal experiences are shared and understood through embodied talk and action. Paranormal experiences often possess subjective qualities, regularly experienced as “senses” or “feelings”; however, the ability to share these experiences collectively provides the opportunity to validate such events. Drawing upon video data selected from over 100 hours of recorded footage during UK-based paranormal investigations, this study uses conversation analysis to examine how individuals communicate their experiences to others and through this evoke a way of understanding their experience as potentially paranormal. It is argued that embodied talk and action invite others to not only see the subjective paranormal experiences of others, but to understand and become co-experiencers in these events.
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Jeong Mi, Lim, Lim Soo Woen, and Oh Hyun Ok. "The Virtual Reality Experience and Leisure Experience of Screen Horse Riding Participants: from the ‘Simulation’ point of view by Boudrillard." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.33 (August 29, 2018): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.33.21019.

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This study aims to gain depth understanding of the virtual reality experience experienced by screen riding, to analyze in depth and interpret from the perspective of Boudrillard through a subjective and subjective perspective of leisure users. In this study, after learning about the experience of virtual reality symbols built into them through screen riding, the leisure experience of screen riding participants was further identified. The double-checking results are as follows. First, experience in the virtual reality of screen riding can be described as a fusion of virtual reality symbols and experiences. The virtual reality symbols inherent in screen riding are expressed as spatial symbols, behavioral symbols, and contents, and the fusion of experience means a transcendental and a transformative environment. Second, screen riding was a derivative of the study that enabled participants to enter horseback riding more easily and to continue with leisure activities, also to help with posture correction, constipation, diet, and Kegel exercise. thereby enhancing fun and desire for horseback riding. In the study, participants were focusing on subjective feelings arising from the experience of horseback riding, and they stated that the body's sensory stimuli increased the quality of life and felt happy. In this study, the leisure activities are satisfied with the simulacra which can replace reality according to the subjective viewpoint of the leisure experiencer and the reflection of personal circumstances in the virtual reality of screen riding sports which is IT fusion. In the future, It is necessary to study the consumption patterns and the popularity of the emerging virtual reality sports since various virtual reality sports are becoming popular and are being built into the culture of life.
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Dong, Rui, and Shi G. Ni. "Openness to Experience, Extraversion, and Subjective Well-Being Among Chinese College Students: The Mediating Role of Dispositional Awe." Psychological Reports 123, no. 3 (February 10, 2019): 903–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0033294119826884.

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Awe is the emotion experienced when people confront stimuli so vast and novel that they require accommodation. Dispositional awe, in contrast, captures individual differences in the tendency to experience awe. Previous research has found that state awe could predict life satisfaction; however, no study has focused on the indirect effects of dispositional awe on the relationship between personality traits and subjective well-being. Previous studies have found that both openness to experience and extraversion were significant predictors of subjective well-being. Both openness to experience and awe involve cognitive flexibility. Awe can also arise from engaging in social events. Previous research has found that those who are higher in dispositional awe tend to be more extraverted and open to experience. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to test the mediating role of dispositional awe among openness to experience, extraversion, and subjective well-being. To test this hypothesis, a total of 332 Chinese college students were invited to complete an anonymous survey using a cross-sectional design. The results of structural equation modeling showed that openness to experience and extraversion predicted higher levels of dispositional awe, while dispositional awe predicted higher levels of subjective well-being. Moreover, dispositional awe mediated the effects of openness to experience and extraversion on subjective well-being. The findings of this study suggest that openness to experience and extraversion may invite more experiences of awe and thus promote subjective well-being.
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Rossi, A., L. Arduini, P. Stratta, and S. Pallanti. "Subjective experience and subjective response to neuroleptics in schizophrenia." Comprehensive Psychiatry 41, no. 6 (November 2000): 446–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/comp.2000.16566.

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Hubbard, Jason, Tanaz Molapour, and Ezequiel Morsella. "The Subjective Consequences of Experiencing Random Events." International Journal of Psychological Studies 8, no. 2 (May 10, 2016): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijps.v8n2p120.

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<p>In everyday life, one’s experience is usually highly structured, coherent, and predictable, a regularity stemming from the many constraints (e.g., cultural and physical constraints) operating upon the natural and social worlds. Consider that events that are experienced in an office meeting are usually not experienced in the great outdoors, and vice versa. This predictability of the outside world is capitalized upon by the brain, which is highly prospective and incessantly extracts meaningful patterns from event sequences. Despite these considerations, to our knowledge there have been no investigations into the ways that the brain copes with experiences that violate this structured regularity. Here we demonstrate a novel paradigm designed to tax this prospective system (by presenting the brain with a rapid series of random events) and show that such exposure reliably induces negative affect. Participants are exposed to <em>Rapid, Random Semantic Activation</em> (RRSA) prior to completing a mood scale; compared to a mood baseline, RRSA yields a consistent pattern of negative affect. This pattern did not emerge in a control group that completed a task with identical stimuli. While previous research has focused on randomness in terms of humans’ ability to produce and detect random sequences, our paradigm explores this issue as it relates to human experience. Our findings are consistent with the idea that, due to the prospective nature of the brain and one’s “epistemic needs” (Kruglanski, 1980), gross violations in the regularity of experience produce some form of negative subjective experience.<strong></strong></p><p><br /><strong></strong></p>
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Galati, Dario, Tommaso Costa, Manuella Crini, Massimo Fazzari, and Elena Rognoni. "Aspetti soggettivi e somatici della vita emotiva quotidiana." PSICOLOGIA DELLA SALUTE, no. 2 (November 2009): 119–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/pds2009-002008.

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- Aim of the study was to investigate the emotional experience in everyday life, considering both the subjective aspect and the physiological components. The subjective experience has been collected by a diary, while the physiological component were measured by a holter. The analysis of the subjective experiences showed that the families of emotion most frequently experienced were: joy, anger, fear and sadness and there was a balance between positive and negative emotions. Furthermore there was a significative relation between specific emotions and specific antecedents, with a prevalence of social antecedent. A multivariate analysis of the subjective and physiological data showed specific patterns for the different emotions and a coherence between subjective response and the physiological component of the sympathetic system.Parole chiave: emotions, everyday life, psychophysiology, heart rateParole chiave: emozioni, vita quotidiana, psicofisiologia, battito cardiaco
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Smallwood, Jonathan, Rory C. O'Connor, and Derek Heim. "Rumination, Dysphoria, and Subjective Experience." Imagination, Cognition and Personality 24, no. 4 (June 2005): 355–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/ae18-ad1v-yf7l-ekbx.

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An experiment is presented which investigated the relationship between rumination, dysphoria, and subjective experience during a short word-fragment completion task. Consistent with previous work off-task thinking, operationalized as task unrelated thought, was associated with dysphoria. By contrast, rumination was a significant predictor of task appraisal defined as task-related interference (TRI). While rumination did not directly contribute to the experience of task unrelated thinking (TUT), evidence was presented which suggests that when combined with a negative mood a ruminative style may amplify the association between this style of thinking and dysphoria. These findings suggest that we can distinguish between the phenomenological experience associated with rumination as distinct from dysphoria and this dissociation may be important in our ability to explain how self-focused attention contributes to enhanced psychological vulnerability.
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Hickey, Brian A. "The Borderline Experience: Subjective Impressions." Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services 23, no. 4 (April 1985): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0279-3695-19850401-07.

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Lord, Laura, and Nicola Gale. "Subjective experience or objective process." Journal of Health Organization and Management 28, no. 6 (November 11, 2014): 714–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jhom-08-2013-0160.

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Purpose – Patient-centred care and patient involvement are increasingly central concepts in health policy in the UK and elsewhere. However, there is little consensus regarding their definition or how to achieve “patient-centred” care in everyday practice or how to involve patients in service redesign initiatives. The purpose of this paper is to explore these issues from the perspective of key stakeholders within National Health Service (NHS) hospitals in the UK. Design/methodology/approach – Semi-structured interviews, covering a range of topics related to service redesign, were conducted with 77 key stakeholders across three NHS Trusts in the West Midlands. In total, 20 of these stakeholders were re-interviewed 18 months later. Data were managed and analysed using the Framework Method. Findings – While patient-centred care and patient involvement were regularly cited as important to the stakeholders, a gap persisted between values and reported practice. This gap is explained through close examination of the ways in which the concepts were used by stakeholders, and identifying the way in which they were adapted to fit other organisational priorities. The value placed on positive subjective experience changed to concerns about objective measurement of the patients as they move through the system. Research limitations/implications – Increased awareness and reflection on the conceptual tensions between objective processes and subjective experiences could highlight reasons why patient-centred values fail to translate into improved practice. Originality/value – The paper describes and explains a previously unarticulated tension in health organisations between values and practice in patient centred care and patient involvement in service redesign.
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Huta, Veronika. "Meaning as a Subjective Experience." Journal of Constructivist Psychology 30, no. 1 (February 17, 2016): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10720537.2015.1119088.

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Ferroni, Paola, and John Deeble. "Women's subjective experience of hysterectomy." Australian Health Review 19, no. 2 (1996): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah960040a.

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This paper presents data on the experience of hysterectomy from a sample of 656women aged between 30 and 50 years recruited from patients of a random sampleof 50 general practices in Perth. Respondents were identified as women who:? had undergone hysterectomy for reasons other than cancer? were affected by gynaecological conditions? had neither gynaecological problems nor had undergone hysterectomy.Respondents voluntarily completed a self-administered questionnaire which covereddemographic information, general health, gynaecological problems and hysterectomy,sexual activities and family relationships. Formal measures of depression and self-esteemwere included.The main concern was with the psychological and social outcomes ofhysterectomy rather than its physical results. The findings showed that of 107women who had undergone hysterectomy, only two had negative comments aboutthe outcome. There were significant effects on both work and sexual relationshipsfor women in the gynaecological condition group, with 52- per cent reporting adverseeffects on work and 46- per cent believing that their sexuality was affected. Fewwomen regarded the uterus as ?essential to femininity or womanhood? and very fewsaw it as affecting sexuality. Women in the hysterectomy group reported that theirsatisfaction with sexual activity had improved, whereas those with gynaecologicalconditions believed that it had deteriorated. Depression and self-esteem scores weresignificantly worse for women with gynaecological conditions.
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Stern, P. "Time is a subjective experience." Science 354, no. 6317 (December 8, 2016): 1245–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.354.6317.1245-p.

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Mirman, M. Chet. "The Subjective Experience of God." American Journal of Pastoral Counseling 7, no. 2 (March 14, 2004): 41–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j062v07n02_04.

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Bishop, J. P. "Subjective Experience and Medical Practice." Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 37, no. 2 (April 1, 2012): 91–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmp/jhs013.

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Móró, Levente, Valdas Noreika, Antti Revonsuo, and Sakari Kallio. "Hypnotizability, Sleepiness, and Subjective Experience." International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis 59, no. 2 (February 28, 2011): 211–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207144.2011.546220.

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Yip, K. s. "The Subjective Experience of Depression." Social Work 47, no. 4 (October 1, 2002): 471–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sw/47.4.471.

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Cooper, Rachel. "Psychiatric Classification and Subjective Experience." Emotion Review 4, no. 2 (April 2012): 197–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1754073911430139.

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Williams, Hannah Kate, Pamela J. Taylor, Julian Walker, Gemma Plant, Anna Kissell, and Amy Hammond. "Subjective experience of early imprisonment." International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 36, no. 3-4 (May 2013): 241–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2013.04.020.

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Huspek, Michael. "Critical ethnography and subjective experience." Human Studies 17, no. 1 (January 1994): 45–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01322766.

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Sytsma, Justin, and Edouard Machery. "Two conceptions of subjective experience." Philosophical Studies 151, no. 2 (October 1, 2009): 299–327. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11098-009-9439-x.

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TYE, MICHAEL. "The Subjective Qualities of Experience." Mind XCV, no. 377 (1986): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mind/xcv.377.1.

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Benbow, Susan M., and Joe Crentsil. "Subjective experience of electroconvulsive therapy." Psychiatric Bulletin 28, no. 8 (August 2004): 289–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.28.8.289.

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Aims and MethodPeople receiving electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in one clinic completed side-effect rating questionnaires during treatment, and a questionnaire rating their experience of different aspects of treatment on completion of the treatment course.ResultsSide-effects were commonly reported, but predominantly rated as mild or moderate. Most people reported that ECT had made them a little or a lot better, and that the treatment had been fairly or very well explained. Fewer than a fifth of respondents rated ECT as slightly or much worse than going to the dentist.Clinical ImplicationsWe recommend routine monitoring of the subjective experience of ECT, during treatment and on completion of the course. Ratings should inform the treatment plan, the policies and procedures of the ECT clinic.
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Clancy, Maeve, and Carol Linehan. "Modelling the subjective experience of fun at work." Employee Relations: The International Journal 41, no. 3 (April 1, 2019): 520–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/er-10-2017-0251.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to explain some divergent findings on experiences of fun at work. It explains conflicting findings by moving from a focus on classifying the activity (as, e.g. task/managed/organic) to foregrounding the dynamics of the experience, adding to the growing conceptualisation of fun at work as a multi-dimensional construct.Design/methodology/approachThis research draws on empirical data obtained through case study and interviews with 13 participants from two organisations. These interviews were subjected to intense thematic analysis.FindingsIt was found that an individual’s underlying beliefs about the organisation; the perceived drivers of the fun practice; and the level of control exerted over a fun practice significantly shape the experience. The paper draws on the concept of the psychological contract to frame the relationship between these three key interacting elements.Practical implicationsThis paper provides a greater understanding of the dynamics of fun experiences, enabling management to better recognise and contextualise the impact of fun practices.Originality/valueGiven conflicting findings on both the experience and outcomes of fun at work, this study elucidates the dynamics underpinning the experience of fun at work. It is novel to consider experiences of fun through the lens of psychological contracts, which offers fresh insight into the understanding of individual experiences of fun.
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Nummenmaa, Lauri, Riitta Hari, Jari K. Hietanen, and Enrico Glerean. "Maps of subjective feelings." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 37 (August 28, 2018): 9198–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1807390115.

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Subjective feelings are a central feature of human life. We defined the organization and determinants of a feeling space involving 100 core feelings that ranged from cognitive and affective processes to somatic sensations and common illnesses. The feeling space was determined by a combination of basic dimension rating, similarity mapping, bodily sensation mapping, and neuroimaging meta-analysis. A total of 1,026 participants took part in online surveys where we assessed (i) for each feeling, the intensity of four hypothesized basic dimensions (mental experience, bodily sensation, emotion, and controllability), (ii) subjectively experienced similarity of the 100 feelings, and (iii) topography of bodily sensations associated with each feeling. Neural similarity between a subset of the feeling states was derived from the NeuroSynth meta-analysis database based on the data from 9,821 brain-imaging studies. All feelings were emotionally valenced and the saliency of bodily sensations correlated with the saliency of mental experiences associated with each feeling. Nonlinear dimensionality reduction revealed five feeling clusters: positive emotions, negative emotions, cognitive processes, somatic states and illnesses, and homeostatic states. Organization of the feeling space was best explained by basic dimensions of emotional valence, mental experiences, and bodily sensations. Subjectively felt similarity of feelings was associated with basic feeling dimensions and the topography of the corresponding bodily sensations. These findings reveal a map of subjective feelings that are categorical, emotional, and embodied.
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Serdyukov, Yuri M. "PERINATAL EXPERIENCE." Humanities And Social Studies In The Far East 19, no. 3 (2022): 10–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31079/1992-2868-2022-19-3-10-25.

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Perinatal experience constitutes in and of itself a state of subjective reality, which occurs during the period of the intrauterine development of a person. Its essential elements, those, which at the later stages form the frame of human psyche and behaviour are listed below. Firstly, there is sensory information that is fully manifest during the third trimester of the fetal development in its entirety. During the perinatal period all the sensory systems of a human being without exception are being shaped and filled with incoming information; the learning process is actively functioning, attention and fetal memory are developing. Secondly, there is emotional development that can already be detected in the second trimester. Furthermore, there is the sensation of bodily wholeness, which develops after the 25th week of pregnancy and that constitutes the first mental representation of the Self ontogenetically, that is, the foundation of subjective reality that accompanies a human being throughout their life, but that is, doubtless, still very different from authentic self-awareness. Additionally, one should mention the spatio-temporal continuum of subjective reality, which is already initiating its formation starting from the eighth week of embryo development. Finally, prenatal sensations create archetypes and archetypal patterns that permeate the unconscious structures of subjective reality during its entire existence. The incoming information flows, their processing, encoding and entrenchment in memory, the emotional response to stimuli and spatio-temporal structure of subjective reality generate initially perceptive and later spatio-figurative thinking of a fetus, which occur during the oneiric state of dreamless sleep, in cases of severe sensory deprivation, partial immobilization and hypoxia of the brain.
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Shvaiko, Ya R. "Features of subjective experience of pain." Современная зарубежная психология 11, no. 2 (2022): 141–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/jmfp.2022110213.

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This is a review of various approaches to the study of the peculiarity of subjective experience of pain, namely the emotional aspect of pain perception is considered. Within the framework of this study, the main theoretical approaches to the study of the emotional well-being of patients suffering from pain syndrome has been identified. Also, the literature review showed the presence of a persistent relationship of pain syndromes with emotional disor- ders, in particular the depressive spectrum. This relationship is largely due to the physiology of the course of neu- rotransmitter changes in pain and depression. To take into account the constitutional features and nosogenic reac- tions, an integrated approach to the study of the phenomenon of pain is required.
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Ahluwalia, Hargun. "Subjective Experience of Past – Life Regression." IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science 2, no. 6 (2012): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/0837-0263945.

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Francescotti, Robert M. "Subjective Experience and Points of View." Journal of Philosophical Research 18 (1993): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/jpr_1993_6.

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Crammer, J. L. "Subjective experience of a confusional state." British Journal of Psychiatry 180, no. 1 (January 2002): 71–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.180.1.71.

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BackgroundConfusional states associated with medical and surgical conditions require more study and biochemical explanation.AimsTo understand impairment of consciousness, cognition and memory.MethodA psychiatrist reports experience of his changing mental state over 5 days from notes made immediately on recovery.ResultsA prodromal phase of declining consciousness, understanding and memory registration over perhaps 48 h was difficult to detect. During unconsciousness there were four brief partial reversals with arousal, and some mental functioning (memory, formation of beliefs) occurred.ConclusionsSelf-report can be a useful addition in clinical study and patients with renal failure require psychological and psychiatric study. Comparison with the mental effects of benzodiazepine or of an anaesthetic such as nitrous oxide might throw light on the pathology.
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Wiart, Lesley. "The subjective experience of power mobility." Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 57, no. 4 (December 22, 2014): 307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dmcn.12676.

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Hecht, Martin, Thomas Hillemacher, Elmar Gräsel, Sebastian Tigges, Martin Winterholler, Dieter Heuss, Max-Josef Hilz, and Bernhard Neundörfer. "Subjective experience and coping in ALS." Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Other Motor Neuron Disorders 3, no. 4 (January 2002): 225–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/146608202760839009.

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Martin, Claudine, Delphine Viguier, Gerard Deloche, and Georges Dellatolas. "Subjective experience after traumatic brain injury." Brain Injury 15, no. 11 (January 2001): 947–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02699050110065655.

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Jacoby, Larry L., Lorraine G. Allan, Jane C. Collins, and Linda K. Larwill. "Memory influences subjective experience: Noise judgments." Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 14, no. 2 (1988): 240–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.14.2.240.

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42

de Lafuente, Victor, and Ranulfo Romo. "Neuronal correlates of subjective sensory experience." Nature Neuroscience 8, no. 12 (November 6, 2005): 1698–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nn1587.

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43

Libet, Benjamin. "The timing of a subjective experience." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12, no. 1 (March 1989): 183–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00024912.

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44

Benjamin, Lynn R., Robert Benjamin, and Bruce Rind. "Dissociative mothers' subjective experience of parenting." Child Abuse & Neglect 20, no. 10 (October 1996): 933–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0145-2134(96)00082-8.

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45

Tan, S. G. M., and A. M. Cyna. "Subjective and objective experience of pain." Anaesthesia 68, no. 7 (June 13, 2013): 785–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/anae.12335.

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46

Blewett, A. E. "Abnormal Subjective Time Experience in Depression." British Journal of Psychiatry 161, no. 2 (August 1992): 195–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.161.2.195.

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Abnormality of subjective time experience is well recognised in psychiatric illness. Earlier authors suggested that slowed time experience in depression is an aspect of psychomotor retardation, while more recently it has been argued that this disturbance is non-specifically linked to the global severity of the depressive syndrome. This study offers evidence that both views can be justified: slowed time awareness is a common symptom of depression, related particularly to retardation, and to the severity of the mood disturbance. Some of the experimental difficulties in this kind of research are illustrated.
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47

Nieuwenhuyse, B., L. Offenberg, and N. H. Frijda. "Subjective emotion and reported body experience." Motivation and Emotion 11, no. 2 (June 1987): 169–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00992342.

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48

Grimaldi, J. "Subjective experience and response to clozapine." Schizophrenia Research 3, no. 1 (January 1990): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0920-9964(90)90115-n.

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49

Ulrich, Jacob. "Det sovende subjekt." K&K - Kultur og Klasse 43, no. 120 (December 30, 2015): 143–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/kok.v43i120.22986.

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In this article, I consider how questions of subjectivity and self pose problems for the conception of sleep as a field of scientific study. During the twentieth century, the study of human sleep underwent significant changes and is now considered a fully fledged scientific object available for scrutiny outside of purely subjective criteria. It is nevertheless relevant to question how the expropriation of subjective sleep experiences to a medical and technological domain affects the conception of human sleep. The interplay between subjective sleep experiences and objective as well as medical depictions of sleep is inherent in the narrative framework of Marcel Proust’s A la recherche du temps perdu (1913-1927), most prominently expressed in the narrator’s sustained effort to articulate his experience as a subject in sleep. By applying Giorgio Agamben’s conception of the expropriation of subjective experience as a pre-condition for a biopolitical critique of modern sleep science, I argue that Proust’s narrative articulates the crucial connection between language and subjectivity in the experience of sleep. I conclude by suggesting that a linguistic and literary analysis of subjective experience is a necessary pre-condition for any serious effort to grasp subjective sleep in medical and scientific terms.
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50

Worden, Robert E., Heidi S. Bonner, and Sarah J. McLean. "Procedural Justice and Citizen Review of Complaints Against the Police: Structure, Outcomes, and Complainants’ Subjective Experiences." Police Quarterly 21, no. 1 (December 21, 2017): 77–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1098611117739812.

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People who file complaints against the police tend to experience objectively unfavorable outcomes, for most complaints are not sustained. But features of citizen oversight might be expected to enhance the procedural justice of the complaint review process and, hence, provide positive subjective experience despite the outcomes. Using data collected through interviews with complainants about their experience with complaint review in a city that provides for citizen oversight, we examine the factors associated with complainants’ subjective experiences. We find that complainants’ subjective experiences are shaped mainly by outcomes, while features of the process that might be expected to enhance its procedural fairness have little or no effect on complainants’ judgments.
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