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1
Zahara, Monica, and Muhammad Fadhli. "Peranan Pustakawan Dalam Sistem Temu Balik Informasi di Perpustakaan Sekolah SMA N 1 Bukit Sundi." JIPIS: Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi Islam 1, no. 2 (November 16, 2022): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31958/jipis.v1i2.6758.
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The main problem in this thesis is the role of the librarian in improving the information retrieval system in the school library of SMA N 1 Bukit Sundi. This study aims to identify and explain the role of librarians in information retrieval systems, and what obstacles are faced by librarians and users in information retrieval systems.The research method used in this research is the method qualitative research using descriptive type. Collection technique The data used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Technique The data analysis used is data reduction, data presentation, data withdrawal conclusion and verification. Guarantee the validity of the data in this study using triangulation of techniques, sources and time. The results of the study concluded that the librarian plays an important role in the information retrieval system. The role of the librarian in the information retrieval system is generally in the processing section such as cataloging, classifying library materials, and determining subject headings to facilitate data entry and information retrieval in the retrieval system. In addition, in terms of processing library materials, book inventory activities, labeling, barcode attachment, and book bag attachment are also carried out. In the service section, the librarian's role is more about returning and borrowing library materials,provide guidance to users regarding procedures for information retrieval, use of libraries, use of independent services and librarians also serve users if someone comes directly to ask the librarian about the information needed quickly and accurately. Librarians also act as educators (educators) as educational librarians, providing education such as mini-meetings once a year to provide education to users on how to use catalogs, managers, administrators, and also supervisors in information retrieval systems.Keywords: Librarian, Retrieval System
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Nwankwo, Ndidi Grace, Angela Njideka Anike, and Oluchi Bridget Ibeh. "Challenges in the Selection and Acquisition of Grey Literature in Nigerian Libraries." International Journal of Library and Information Science studies 8, no. 4 (April 15, 2022): 14–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/ijliss.15/vol8n41423.
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This study investigated the challenges in the selection and acquisition of grey literature in Nigerian Libraries. Survey research design was adopted for this study. The population of the study consist of 17 staff working in Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University Library, Igbariam Campus. There was no sampling because the population of the study was small and manageable. The instrument used for data collection was questionnaire. Mean and frequency tables were used to analyse the research questions. The major findings of the study included that all categories of grey literature resources are available in the library studied, grey literature is acquired through purchase, donation and exchange, cataloguing and classification is a means of processing grey literature resources, and the most challenge libraries face in acquiring grey literature is lack of fund. Based on the findings, it was recommended that government should make provision for adequate funds for acquisition of grey literature in University libraries, the library management should embark on regular review and supply of new and more grey materials, library management should employ subject specialists that can assist in the selection acquisition of grey materials, and the library management should create proper awareness to both teachers and students on the role of grey literature.
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Wicaksono, Arief, and Yuliarty Bunga. "Praktik Copy Cataloging di Indonesia: Kajian Awal." AL Maktabah 6, no. 1 (June 20, 2021): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/mkt.v6i1.4410.
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Copy cataloging is an implementation of information technology in the cataloging of library materials. The world of international libraries has practiced copy cataloging in processing library materials. This study examines the practice of copy cataloging in Indonesian libraries. This research uses descriptive quantitative method using a questionnaire as a source of data collection. The results showed that 49.5% of respondents did not know the practice of copy cataloging and 50.5% of respondents knew the practice of copy cataloging. It was found that 33% of respondents were aware that the practice of copy cataloging had already done this. Another finding is that librarians who practice copy cataloging are using various library automation systems and 58% are using the National Library database as a source in copy cataloging.
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Ullah, Irfan, Shah Khusro, Asim Ullah, and Muhammad Naeem. "An Overview of the Current State of Linked and Open Data in Cataloging." Information Technology and Libraries 37, no. 4 (December 17, 2018): 47–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.6017/ital.v37i4.10432.
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Linked Open Data (LOD) is a core Semantic Web technology that makes knowledge and information spaces of different knowledge domains manageable, reusable, shareable, exchangeable, and interoperable. The LOD approach achieves this through the provision of services for describing, indexing, organizing, and retrievingknowledge artifacts and making them available for quick consumption and publication. Thisis also alignedwith the role and objective of traditional library cataloging. Owing to this link, majorlibraries of the world are transferring their bibliographic metadata to the LOD landscape. Some developments in this direction include the replacement of Anglo-American Cataloging Rules 2nd Edition by the Resource Description and Access (RDA) and the trend towards the wideradoption of BIBFRAME 2.0. An interestingand related development in this respect arethe discussions among knowledge resources managers and library community on the possibility of enriching bibliographic metadata with socially curated or user-generated content. The popularity of Linked Open Data and its benefit to librarians and knowledge management professionals warrant a comprehensive survey of the subject. Althoughseveral reviews and survey articles on the application of Linked Data principles to cataloging have appeared in literature, a generic yet holistic review of the current state of Linked and Open Data in cataloging is missing. To fill the gap, the authors have collected recent literature (2014–18) on the current state of Linked Open Data in cataloging to identify research trends, challenges, and opportunities in this area and, in addition, to understand the potential of socially curated metadata in cataloging mainlyin the realm of the Web of Data. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this review article is the first of its kind that holistically treats the subject of cataloging in the Linked and Open Data environment. Some of the findings of the review are: Linked and Open Data is becoming the mainstream trend in library cataloging especially in the major libraries and research projects of the world; with the emergence of Linked Open Vocabularies (LOV), the bibliographic metadata is becoming more meaningful and reusable; and, finally, enriching bibliographic metadata with user-generated content is gaining momentum.Conclusions drawn from the study include the need for a focus on the quality of catalogued knowledge and the reduction of the barriers to the publication and consumption of such knowledge, and the attention on the part of library community to the learning from the successful adoption of LOD in other application domains and contributing collaboratively to the global scale activity of cataloging.
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Nadia Nur Azizah, Evi Nursanti Rukmana, and Asep Saeful Rohman. "PEMANFAATAN SLIMS DALAM SISTEM KATALOGISASI DI RUMAH BACA ANAK NAGARI DAERAH BUKITTINGGI." Jurnal Pustaka Budaya 9, no. 2 (July 3, 2022): 70–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.31849/pb.v9i2.8818.
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The impact of technology and internet became the background for the establishment of Rumah Baca Anak Nagari, as well as a component of knowledge management support at RBAN in processing library materials. RBAN used SLiMS as a processing collection system on cataloging and information retrieval activities. This study aims to determine the extent/existence the use of SLiMS application in cataloging system at Rumah Baca Anak Nagari, and the steps of how to operate those application system. This research uses descriptive qualitative research as its method. The findings describe the use of SLiMS application in RBAN is with applying the bibliography feature for the library materials cataloging activity, which produce catalogs and call number labels to facilitate RBAN staff in finding library materials. The operation of SLiMS on the bibliography menu goes through some stages of filling in bibliography descriptions and subject analysis, based on the ISBD bibliography description standard and the DDC classification scheme. It can be concluded that the use of the SLiMS application in RBAN on the bibliography menu runs quite optimally, but has not run optimally in another menu such as membership and circulation features.
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Rojek, G., K. Regulski, D. Wilk-Kołodziejczyk, S. Kluska-Nawarecka, and T. Wawrzaszek. "Computer Catalog and Semantic Search of Data in the Domain of Cast Iron Processing." Archives of Foundry Engineering 17, no. 2 (June 27, 2017): 79–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/afe-2017-0055.
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Abstract The aim of this study is to design and implement a computer system, which will allow the semantic cataloging and data retrieval in the field of cast iron processing. The intention is to let the system architecture allow for consideration of data on various processing techniques based on the information available or searched by a potential user. This is achieved by separating the system code from the knowledge of the processing operations or from the chemical composition of the material being processed. This is made possible by the creation and subsequent use of formal knowledge representation in the form of ontology. So, any use of the system is associated with the use of ontologies, either as an aid for the cataloging of new data, or as an indication of restrictions imposed on the data which draw user attention. The use of formal knowledge representation also allows consideration of semantic meaning, a consequence of which may be, for example, returning all elements in subclasses of the searched process class or material grade.
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Febrianti, Yola. "Analisis Pengatalogan Deskriptif di Perpustakaan Madrasah Aliyah Swasta (MAS) PP Jabal Rahmah Koto Baru Sungai Tarab Ditinjau dari Standar AACR 2." JIPIS: Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi Islam 1, no. 1 (June 10, 2022): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31958/jipis.v1i1.5963.
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Abstract : The emphasis of this research is on the standard of descriptive cataloging of library materials as seen from the AACR 2 guidelines at the Jabal Rahmah Koto Baru MAS Library, Sungai Tarab. This study aims to describe descriptive cataloging standards of a collection, describe the use of catalogs as a means of information retrieval, and describe the obstacles faced in cataloging activities at the MAS Jabal Rahmah Koto Baru library, Sungai Tarab. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques by observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique in this study starts from data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The validity of the data in this study used data triangulation, source triangulation and technical triangulation. The result of this research is that the library of MAS Jabal Rahmah Koto Baru Sungai Tarab has not followed the AACR standards that have been set. The use of catalogs by users at the Jabal Rahmah MAS library has not been utilized. The obstacles faced by the library are the lack of personnel (HR) and lack of understanding of librarians regarding cataloging and other processing, as well as insufficient library space or not following the standards of the school library room.Keywords: Cataloging Standards, MAS Jabal Rahmah Library, Catalog Utilization
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Tosaka, Yuji, and Jung-ran Park. "Continuing Education in New Standards and Technologies for the Organization of Data and Information: A Report on the Cataloging and Metadata Professional Development Survey." Library Resources & Technical Services 62, no. 1 (January 8, 2018): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/lrts.62n1.4.
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This study uses data from a large original survey (nearly one thousand initial respondents) to present how the cataloging and metadata community is approaching new and emerging data standards and technologies. The data analysis demonstrates strong professional-development interest in Semantic Web and Linked Data applications. With respect to continuing education topics, Linked Data technology, BIBFRAME, and an overview of current and emerging data standards and technologies ranked high. The survey data illustrate that personal continuing education interests often varied from reported institutional needs. These results reflect the fact that library services and projects in these emerging areas have not yet progressed beyond the exploratory stage. They also suggest that cataloging and metadata professionals expect to be able to exercise a mixture of core professional skill sets including teamwork, communication, and subject analysis, and the ability to adapt and accommodate Semantic Web standards and technologies, digital libraries, and other innovations in cataloging and metadata services.
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Setiawan, Ade, Evi Nursanti Rukmana, and Asep Saeful Rohman. "MANFAAT SLIMS 9 BULIAN UNTUK KATALOG DI PERPUSTAKAAN SMPN 3 JAMPANGTENGAH." Info Bibliotheca: Jurnal Perpustakaan dan Ilmu Informasi 3, no. 2 (June 30, 2022): 69–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/ib.v3i2.273.
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Knowledge is an important thing, especially in improving human resources, one of which is receiving education in schools. supporting knowledge in schools, namely school library facilities. The purpose of this study was to find out how the benefits of SLiMS as a digital catalog in processing library materials in the school library. The research method used was descriptive qualitative method with observation data collection techniques, literature studies and interviews with informants consisting of one librarian at SMPN 3 Jampangtengah. The results showed that the processing of library materials at SMPN 3 Jampangtengah is still conventional, therefore it is necessary to use SLiMS in processing library materials, especially in cataloging in order to make it easier to retrieve information and also store library material data in the SLiMS application. especially cataloging is very important in information retrieval in libraries, using SLiMS will make it easier to catalog and retrieve information efficiently.
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Zarić, Biljana. "Predmetno pretraživanje i označavanje dokumenata = Subject Search and Markup Language." Bosniaca 22, no. 22 (December 2017): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.37083/bosn.2017.22.18.
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Predmetno pretraživanje je način na koji se podacima o dokumentima u katalogu može pristupiti na osno-vu njihovih sadržajnih obilježja. Sastavnice u predmetnom pretraživanju, u računarskom okruženju su pri-stupnice (access point), poput klasifikacionih oznaka, predmetnih odrednica, deskriptora, riječi iz naslova. Predmetno pretraživanje u današnjem svijetu se vrši preko online kataloga. Godine 1997. IFLA je izradila studiju Funkcionalni zadaci bibliografskih zapisa (Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records), a za bibliografsko označavanje zapisa koristi se MARC (Machine Readable Cataloging) format. Da bi se omogućilo predmetno pretraživanje, ključna je sadržajna obrada dokumenta. Predmetnu odrednicu čini skup ili niz ri-ječi koje su pojmovne oznake, a koje kao cjelina daju sažeti iskaz o predmetu. Pretraživanje i označavanje su dva međusobno povezana procesa koja se moraju bazirati na istoj terminologiji. = Subject search is a way to access document information in the catalog based on their content features. Components of subject search in the computer environment, are access points, such as classification tags, subject words, descriptors, title words. Search is done in a nowadays world via online catalogue. In 1997, IFLA developed a study “Functional Re-quirements for Bibliographic Records”, and for bibliographic marking of records, MARC (Machine Readable Cataloging) format. To enable the subject search, the key is the document subject processing. Subject heading is made of a set or line of words, that are term designations, which as a whole, give a concise statement about the subject. Search and designation are two interrelated processes that must be based on the same terminology.
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Hollich, Shanna. "Book Review: The Subject Liaison’s Survival Guide to Technical Services." Library Resources & Technical Services 61, no. 4 (October 9, 2017): 238. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/lrts.61n4.238.
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What happens when an experienced subject liaison is teamed with a veteran technical services librarian? You get a slim but informative volume that details the fine points of technical services in a way that anyone can understand.The Subject Liaison’s Survival Guide to Technical Services is divided into chapters corresponding to different aspects of library technical services: “Collection Development,” “Budgets and Budgeting,” “Submitting Orders” (from the subject liaison’s perspective), “Acquisitions Ordering” (what the technical services department does with those submitted orders), “Receiving and Processing,” “Cataloging,” and “Collections Maintenance.” While the guide could be read in a single sitting, the way it is arranged also makes it useful as a reference tool. A subject liaison can consult each of the chapters as needed. Each chapter contains a section titled “Questions You Should Be Asking,” which serves as a concise summary of the most important things subject liaisons will need to know during the course of their daily duties.
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Martinez-Mosquera, Diana, Rosa Navarrete, and Sergio Luján-Mora. "Efficient processing of complex XSD using Hive and Spark." PeerJ Computer Science 7 (August 17, 2021): e652. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.652.
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The eXtensible Markup Language (XML) files are widely used by the industry due to their flexibility in representing numerous kinds of data. Multiple applications such as financial records, social networks, and mobile networks use complex XML schemas with nested types, contents, and/or extension bases on existing complex elements or large real-world files. A great number of these files are generated each day and this has influenced the development of Big Data tools for their parsing and reporting, such as Apache Hive and Apache Spark. For these reasons, multiple studies have proposed new techniques and evaluated the processing of XML files with Big Data systems. However, a more usual approach in such works involves the simplest XML schemas, even though, real data sets are composed of complex schemas. Therefore, to shed light on complex XML schema processing for real-life applications with Big Data tools, we present an approach that combines three techniques. This comprises three main methods for parsing XML files: cataloging, deserialization, and positional explode. For cataloging, the elements of the XML schema are mapped into root, arrays, structures, values, and attributes. Based on these elements, the deserialization and positional explode are straightforwardly implemented. To demonstrate the validity of our proposal, we develop a case study by implementing a test environment to illustrate the methods using real data sets provided from performance management of two mobile network vendors. Our main results state the validity of the proposed method for different versions of Apache Hive and Apache Spark, obtain the query execution times for Apache Hive internal and external tables and Apache Spark data frames, and compare the query performance in Apache Hive with that of Apache Spark. Another contribution made is a case study in which a novel solution is proposed for data analysis in the performance management systems of mobile networks.
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Taranenko, Lubov, Olga Sakova, and Almira Merkulova. "Training in machine-readable cataloguing within the specialization of "Library and information activities" at the Kemerovo State Institute of Culture." Scientific and Technical Libraries, no. 2 (February 1, 2018): 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2018-2-37-47.
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Experience of training in machine-readable cataloguing at the Kemerovo State Institute of Culture is reviewed. Training in machine-readable cataloguing is implemented for specialization “Library information activities” (Chair of Document Communication Technologies). Within the profile of “Information Analysis” and “Technology of Integrated Library Information Systems” training in machine-readable cataloguing is provided within several courses, namely: "Analytic and synthetic information processing", "Library reference and information retrieval apparatus", "Local information needs support and services”, "Integrated library information systems”. Professional competences, knowledge and skills of machine-readable cataloguing required by the Federal State Standard 51.0.3.06 "Library and information activities" and the draft professional standard "Specialist in the sphere of library information activities" are discussed, along with their implementation in the above mentioned disciplines. The methodological support of the disciplines is characterized. The internship in machine-readable cataloging and corresponding certification for acquiring bachelor’s degree are also reviewed. The subject scope of research works in machine-readable cataloging for bachelor’s and master’s degrees is discussed. The authors emphasize that the education process, its theoretical and practical content, benefits from the close collaboration between Kemerovo State Institute of Culture and Siberian libraries, RF major library centers and specialized businesses.
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Gómez Blas, Nuria, Luis Fernando de Mingo López, Alberto Arteta Albert, and Javier Martínez Llamas. "Image Classification with Convolutional Neural Networks Using Gulf of Maine Humpback Whale Catalog." Electronics 9, no. 5 (April 29, 2020): 731. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics9050731.
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While whale cataloging provides the opportunity to demonstrate the potential of bio preservation as sustainable development, it is essential to have automatic identification models. This paper presents a study and implementation of a convolutional neural network to identify and recognize humpback whale specimens by processing their tails patterns. This work collects datasets of composed images of whale tails, then trains a neural network by analyzing and pre-processing images with TensorFlow and Keras frameworks. This paper focuses on an identification problem, that is, since it is an identification challenge, each whale is a separate class and whales were photographed multiple times and one attempts to identify a whale class in the testing set. Other possible alternatives with lower cost are also introduced and are the subject of discussion in this paper. This paper reports about a network that is not necessarily the best one in terms of accuracy, but this work tries to minimize resources using an image downsampling and a small architecture, interesting for embedded system.
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Wang, Mei-Ling. "Student Learning Outcomes Assessment for an Information Organization Curriculum Based on the Kirkpatrick Framework." Libri 68, no. 1 (March 26, 2018): 43–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/libri-2017-0046.
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Abstract This study aimed to use the Kirkpatrick four-stage model to evaluate the learning outcomes of information organization (IO) courses. The study used the learning outcomes evaluation method and case studies; the evaluation method was used to transform the expected achievement and course goal according to cataloging competencies. The 3-credit “information organization” (IO) course at National Chengchi University and enrolled students during the 2016 fall semester were selected as the case study, with the study population consisting of 33 graduate students of two classes. Cataloging competencies were transformed into learning objectives and ten course units for the IO course, including information organization concept, descriptive cataloging, subject analysis, cataloging management and technology. The study used the four–stage Kirkpatrick model to evaluate student learning outcomes of the IO course, including evaluation of the level 1 reaction, level 2 learning, level 3 behavior and level 4 results. The empirical data collected from the course tasks was used to evaluate level 2 through three assignments, four tests and a final examination, while a questionnaire survey was used to evaluate levels 1, 3 and 4, with the student satisfaction score 4.51, shown with the IO course. As the average student achievement score was 83.48 points, the post-test scores of two classes’ graduate students were significantly higher than pre-test scores, with the study thus proving that all students made progress after taking the courses. Based on the Kirkpatrick model, the results provide favorable evidence for course effectiveness and its value, as well as illustrating that the students learned well on the information organization course.
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Groenendyk, Michael. "Cataloging the 3D web: the availability of educational 3D models on the internet." Library Hi Tech 34, no. 2 (June 20, 2016): 239–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/lht-09-2015-0088.
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Purpose – The number of 3D models available on the internet to both students and educators is rapidly expanding. Not only are the 3D model collections of popular websites like Thingiverse.com growing, organizations such as the Smithsonian Institution and NASA have also recently begun to build collections of 3D models and make these openly accessible online. Yet, even with increased interest in 3D printing and 3D scanning technologies, little is known about the overall structure of the 3D models available on the internet. The paper aims to discuss this issue. Design/methodology/approach – To initiate this project, a list was built of 33 of the most widely used 3D model websites on the internet. Freely downloadable models, as well as models available for purchase or as 3D printed objects were included in the list. Once the list of 33 websites was created, the data for each individual 3D model in the collections was manually assembled and recorded. The titles of the 3D models, keywords, subject headings, license information, and number of views and downloads were recorded, as this information was available. The data were gathered between January and May 2015, and compiled into a CSV database. To determine how online 3D model content relates to a variety of educational disciplines, relevant subject terms for a variety of educational disciples were extracted from the EBSCO database system. With this list of subject terms in hand, the keywords in the CSV database of model information were searched for each of the subject terms, with an automated process using a Perl script. Findings – There have been many teachers, professors, librarians and students who have purchased 3D printers with little or no 3D modelling skills. Without these skills the owners of these 3D printers are entirely reliant on the content created and freely shared by others to make use of their 3D printers. As the data collected for this research paper shows, the vast majority of open 3D model content available online pertains to the professions already well versed in 3D modelling and Computer Aided Design design, such as engineering and architecture. Originality/value – Despite that fact that librarians, teachers and other educators are increasingly using technologies that rely on open 3D model content as educational tools, no research has yet been done to assess the number of 3D models available online and what educational disciplines this content relates to. This paper attempts to fill this gap, providing an overview of the size of this content, the educational disciplines this content relates to and who has so far been responsible for developing this content. This information will be valuable to librarians and teachers currently working with technology such as 3D printers and virtual reality, as well as those considering investing in this technology.
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Stubbs, Edgardo. "Set of Data Elements for Nautical Charts Cataloging: Analysis Between the RDA Scheme and the IDERA Metadata Profile." European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 3, no. 4 (November 29, 2018): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejms.v3i4.p189-197.
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The nautical chart is a cartographic resource designed to meet the requirements of maritime navigation, showing the depth of the water and the nature of the seabed, as well as the configuration, features and elevation of the coast and the dangers and aids to navigation. The nautical charts provide a graphic representation of the information required by the navigator to carry out safe navigation. The organization and description of this type of resources is a key element when accessing information. From the scope of librarianship, the current scheme for the processing of information is the RDA standards Resource, description and access), which allow the description of all kinds of information resources. On the other hand, geospatial organizations have developed different specific metadata schemes for the processing of spatial information. Metadata allows a producer to describe a dataset fully so that users can understand the assumptions and limitations and evaluate the dataset's applicability for their intended use. In Argentina, the scheme for processing this kind of information is called IDERA, which is based on the ISO 19115: Standards on geographic information. The present work analyzes the treatment that specific rules of metadata like IDERA and general norms of description of resources like RDA give to the set of specific data present in the digital nautical charts. Methodology: from the identification of data elements that allow to describe and identify nautical charts as information resources a comparative table between both schemes was developed. Results: Neither of the two schemes has contemplated the totality of data element set established for the identification of nautical charts. The RDA scheme managed to better satisfy the description and identification of nautical charts that IDERA, although neither of them contemplate 100% the established data elements set. Conclusions and recommendations: 1) According to the above, neither of the two schemes to process the information complies in its entirety with the information contained in the nautical charts. 2) Some data elements do not fit in any of the two schemes, reducing visibility and information retrieval of the two schemes for processing information, RDA are those that allow a more complete description of the resource, although in a general, non-specific way. 3) The specialized spatial data scheme (IDERA) leaves out important data elements of this kind of resources. 4) IDERA metadata profile, although it was thought for spatial data does not include the special characteristics of the different resources that make it up. 5) It is advisable to develop a metadata profile that, in addition to contemplating the general characteristics of geospatial resources, includes the particularities of each class of its resources
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Weinberg, Bella. "Hebraic Authorities: A Historical-Theoretical Perspective." Judaica Librarianship 8, no. 1 (September 1, 1994): 45–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.14263/2330-2976.1230.
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The standardization of Hebrew names in cataloging and bibliography has its roots in the Anglo-American tradition of Romanized author main entry. Cross-references from Hebrew names to their Roman equivalents are found in some British Hebraica catalogs published in the 19th century. In the Hebrew bibliographic tradition, in contrast, title main entry predominated and, given the nondistinctiveness of Jewish names, author access was rarely provided. Israeli librarians adopted the Western tradition of author main entry while retaining their commitment to original-alphabet cataloging; their Hebraic authority work consisted primarily of standardization of Hebrew orthography. The Hebraic capability of the Research Libraries Information Network (RLIN) made American Judaica librarians aware of the advantages of Hebrew name access; they had formerly been accustomed to Hebrew title access only. Many libraries are inputting parallel Hebrew access points to RLIN, with varying degrees of authority control. The USMARC Format for Authority Data has been revised to allow for parallel non-Roman data; the fields defined for non-Roman data have not been implemented, however, because the Library of Congress cannot handle non-Roman scripts in its processing system. Hebraic authority control is therefore done locally, in manual mode or with database management software.
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Lorenzo, Lisa. "Book Review: Coding with XML for Efficiencies in Cataloging and Metadata." Library Resources & Technical Services 63, no. 1 (January 11, 2019): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/lrts.63n1.76.
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Written as a follow-up to an Association for Library Collections & Technical Services (ALCTS) pre-conference held during the 2015 American Library Association (ALA) Annual Conference, Coding with XML for Efficiencies in Cataloging and Metadata is an excellent introduction to the potential of Extensible Markup Language (XML) and related technologies in creating efficiencies in library cataloging and metadata work. As stated in the volume’s introduction, this guide will be most useful to those with some familiarity with XML or Hypertext Markup Language (HTML). However, this is not a requirement as the first chapter introduces XML in a way that will bring most newcomers up to speed. Catalogers will likely benefit most from this volume given that the majority of examples involve MARC 21 bibliographic data. However, metadata managers more broadly will also find value here, particularly in sections on XML Schema Definition Language (XSD), Extensible Stylesheet Language for Transformation (XSLT), XPath, and XQuery. Coding with XML does not purport to be a comprehensive reference for all XML work in libraries, but more of “a tutorial on its subject” (3). This is certainly true—each section provides an approachable and thorough introduction to a particular technology rather than an exhaustive list of features. There is also a useful list of resources at the end of the book for readers who want more information and more in-depth examples.
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Rudikova, L. V., and E. V. Zhavnerko. "ABOUT DATA MODELING SUBJECT DOMAINS PRACTICE-ORIENTED DIRECTION FOR UNIVERSAL SYSTEM OF STORAGE AND PROCESSING DATA." «System analysis and applied information science», no. 3 (November 2, 2017): 4–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/2309-4923-2017-3-4-12.
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This article describes data modeling for practice-oriented subject domains they are basis of general data model for data warehouse creation. Describes short subject domains characteristic relationship to different types of any human activities at the current time. Offered appropriate data models, considered relationship between them as data processing and data warehouse creation, which can be built on information data storage technology and which has some characteristics as extensible complex subject domain, data integration, which get from any data sources, data time invariance with required temporal marks, relatively high data stability, search necessary compromises in data redundancy, system blocks modularity, flexibility and extensibility of architecture, high requirements to data storage security. It’s proposed general approach of data collection and data storage, appropriate data models, in the future, will integrate in one database scheme and create generalized scheme of data warehouse as type «constellation of facts». For getting of data models applies structural methodology and consider general principles of conceptual design. Using complex system, which can work with some information sources and represent data in convenient view for users will in-demand for analysis data selected subject domains and determination of possible relationships.
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Krachunov, Milko, Ognyan Kulev, Valeriya Simeonova, Maria Nisheva, and Dimitar Vassilev. "Manageable Workflows for Processing Parallel Sequencing Data." Serdica Journal of Computing 8, no. 1 (February 2, 2015): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.55630/sjc.2014.8.1-14.
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Data analysis after parallel sequencing is a process that uses combinations of software tools that is often subject to experimentation and on-the-fly substitution, with the necessary file conversion. This article presents a developing system for creating and managing workflows aiding the tasks one encounters after parallel sequences, particularly in the area of metagenomics. The semantics, description language and software implementation aim to allow the creation of flexible, configurable workflows that are suitable for sharing and are easy to manipulate through software or by hand. The execution system design provides user-defined operations and interchangeability between an operation and a workflow. This allows significant extensibility, which can be further complemented with distributed computing and remote management interfaces.
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Semenova, V. A., and S. V. Smirnov. "Determination and Processing of Properties Existence Constraints in Ontological Data Analysis." Informacionnye Tehnologii 28, no. 12 (December 14, 2022): 636–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17587/it.28.636-643.
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The research area is an extended methodology for the derivation of formal concepts from, as a rule, incomplete and inconsistent empirical data, which are the results of observations and multidimensional measurements in an unexplored, unstructured subject domain. This methodology, called "ontological data analysis", synthesizes two successful approaches to the acquisition of conceptual knowledge: analysis of formal concepts and analysis of the properties existence constraints of subject domain. Herewith, the subject of ontological analysis is given the opportunity to perform a new cognitive act of processing empirical data normalization of the formal context at the task of deriving formal concepts, which means matching a posteriori information about the studied subject domain with a priori representations about it, expressed by the so-called "existence constraints" of the measured properties. The article substantiates the possibility and advisability of transforming the "natural" specification of the existence constraints in the form of a set of measured properties with specified existential relations on it into a set of intersecting subsets of measured properties, which are homogeneous in the form of existential conjugation of member-properties. Algorithms for identifying such subsets in the system of measured properties are presented. A basic algorithm for processing a new representation of properties existence constraints is proposed; it is designed to simplify and accelerate the normalization of the formal context. The significance of the obtained results lies in the algorithmic support of a number of stages of ontological data analysis.
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Howard, Andrew F. "A sequential approach to sampling design for time studies of cable yarding operations." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 19, no. 8 (August 1, 1989): 973–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x89-149.
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Comprehensive sampling design including determination of the distribution, number of observations and specification of desired levels of precision is typically ignored in time studies of yarding operations. A computer-based data collection, processing, and analysis system was developed for time studies that permits improved sampling design. Data collection programs were written for continuous timing of yarding operations and downloaded on to hand-held computers equipped with real-time clocks. After each shift of observation, the time study data are uploaded to a portable microcomputer. The data are then processed through a series of programs that provide error checking, cataloging, and formatting in preparation for analysis. Data from three cable yarding operations were used in a study to assess the potential for sequential design and to determine precision levels obtainable from short-duration time studies. Confidence intervals were computed cumulatively and used to assess whether additional observation of a specific machine on a particular site was justified. The data collection, processing, and real-time analysis system shows promise as a technique for improving sampling design of time studies for timber harvesting operations through sequential analysis of the data.
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Hartary Barkah, Fadhilah, Evi Nursanti Rukmana, and Asep Saeful Rohman. "OTOMASI BAHAN PUSTAKA DI PERPUSTAKAAN TAMAN KANAK-KANAK." Shaut Al-Maktabah : Jurnal Perpustakaan, Arsip dan Dokumentasi 14, no. 1 (May 31, 2022): 86–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.37108/shaut.v14i1.641.
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The main function of library automation is cataloging which can assist in various processes from creation, updating, copying, retrieval and record management. Library collection activities are one form of processing library collections. In this study, the main focus is on the process of automation of library materials for the Pertiwi 1 Kindergarten library using the c application. In addition, the author also describes the condition of the Pertiwi 1 Kindergarten library and also the use of the library for the development of the Pertiwi 1 Kindergarten children's reading interest. The research method used in this article is a descriptive qualitative method and the data collection techniques used are interviews and literature studies.
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Nagano, Marisa, and Emily Zane. "Processing pronouns in global discourse context." Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America 6, no. 1 (March 20, 2021): 608. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v6i1.4996.
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This study examined the interpretation and processing of third-person pronouns when global discourse context supports a less-salient referent as antecedent of a subject pronoun. In particular, we investigated whether such information cancels a default generalized conversational implicature (GCI) biasing a local subject antecedent interpretation for an English overt pronoun. Eye-tracking data was recorded as participants heard four-sentence mini-stories with one of three Contexts: one biasing the subject of the previous clause as antecedent (SB), one biasing another human referent (OB), and one neutral to biasing either referent. Results showed that looking patterns did not diverge in OB and Neutral conditions until after crucial information tying into the larger discourse context was given in the post-pronoun verb. Strong preferences for non-subject referents did not emerge until after the sentence ended, a time-course consistent with participants calculating and then cancelling a default implicature for a subject antecedent. Meanwhile, discourse context reinforcing the default subject implicature in the SB condition facilitated processing, in terms of less time spent looking at either human referent compared the Neutral condition. Overall, results suggest that upon hearing an overt pronoun, English speakers first calculate a GCI that results in a local subject antecedent interpretation, but that, like all implicatures, this GCI can be defeated by contextual factors.
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De Groot, Martijn, Mark Drangsholt, Fernando Martin-Sanchez, and Gary Wolf. "Single Subject (N-of-1) Research Design, Data Processing, and Personal Science." Methods of Information in Medicine 56, no. 06 (2017): 416–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3414/me17-03-0001.
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Kwon, Nayoung, Robert Kluender, Marta Kutas, and Maria Polinsky. "Subject/object processing asymmetries in Korean relative clauses: Evidence from ERP data." Language 89, no. 3 (2013): 537–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/lan.2013.0044.
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TARABAN, ROMAN, and VERA KEMPE. "Gender processing in native and nonnative Russian speakers." Applied Psycholinguistics 20, no. 1 (March 1999): 119–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0142716499001046.
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Traditional computational accounts of gender representation and learning (e.g., Carroll, 1989, 1995) differ radically from cue-based and connectionist accounts. The latter but not the former predicts that access to noun gender will vary depending on the reliability of noun endings (and other sublexical elements and morphological constituents) in marking gender, and that agreement markers can be used strategically to constrain the genders of ambiguously marked nouns. Adult native (L1) speakers of Russian (Experiment 1) and advanced nonnative (L2) speakers (Experiment 2) read Russian sentences on a computer and were asked to choose one of two inflected past tense verbs in a forced choice task. The verbs either matched or mismatched the gender of the subject NP. Half of the target trials used opaque (end-palatalized) subject nouns, which were ambiguously marked for gender, and the other half used transparent (regularly marked) subject nouns. Noun type was crossed with the presence or absence of a gender-marked adjective in the subject NP. When an adjective was present in the subject NP, both L1 and L2 speakers were significantly faster at reading and selecting the correct verb form. L2 but not L1 speakers showed longer reading and choice latencies and made more errors when the subject noun was opaque. The data showed that L2 speakers used adjective inflections to disambiguate the gender of opaque subject nouns and to select gender appropriate verb inflections. The accuracy data for L1 and L2 speakers were tested against several connectionist models. The models' success in accounting for the data suggested that L1 and L2 speakers may depend on a common learning mechanism and thus resemble one another at the computational level, contrary to traditional computational accounts (Carroll, 1989, 1995).
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Cunnings, Ian, Georgia Fotiadou, and Ianthi Tsimpli. "ANAPHORA RESOLUTION AND REANALYSIS DURING L2 SENTENCE PROCESSING." Studies in Second Language Acquisition 39, no. 4 (August 30, 2016): 621–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0272263116000292.
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In a visual world paradigm study, we manipulated gender congruence between a subject pronoun and two antecedents to investigate whether second language (L2) learners with a null subject first language (L1) acquire and process overt subject pronouns in a nonnull subject L2 in a nativelike way. We also investigated whether L2 speakers revise an initial interpretation assigned to an ambiguous pronoun when information in the visual context subsequently biased against it. Our results indicated both L1 English speakers and Greek L2 English speakers rapidly used gender information to guide pronoun resolution. Both groups also preferentially coindexed ambiguous pronouns to a sentence subject and current discourse topic, despite the fact that overt subject pronouns in the learners’ L1 index a topic shift. We also observed that L2 English speakers were less likely to revise their initial interpretation than L1 English speakers. These results indicate that L2 speakers from a null subject background can acquire the interpretive preferences of overt pronouns in a nonnull subject L2. The eye-movement data indicate that anaphora processing can become qualitatively similar in native and nonnative speakers in the domain of subject pronoun resolution, but indicate reanalysis may cause difficulty during L2 processing.
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Behrens, James. "Data Protection and the Church of England." Ecclesiastical Law Journal 4, no. 18 (January 1996): 470–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956618x00002362.
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Computers are in use throughout society—collecting, storing, processing and distributing information. Much of that information is about people… ‘personal data’—and is subject to the Data Protection Act 1984.
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Martorano, Annantonia, and Elena Gonnelli. "Agrifood data processing in Italy: a conceptual model." JLIS.it 13, no. 3 (September 15, 2022): 162–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/jlis.it-491.
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Through the study and analysis of a precise economic sector, that of agribusiness, this contribution attempts to elaborate a replicable conceptual model that, in compliance with scientific methodologies, can contribute to the development of current archives, which will later be historical, capable of managing traceable and secure digital flows. In that absolute semantic individuality that characterizes each documentary complex, subject to "rules" of treatment only by productive affinities and common provenance characteristics, the application of standards has been a matter of discussion for the scientific literature. The example from which we wish to move concerns a specific category of Software Packages (LIMS) that are currently used in Italy by analytical laboratories and that implement integrated management of multiple data and processes.
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Lagutina, I. V. "THE RIGHTS OF EMPLOYEE AS A SUBJECT OF PERSONAL DATA." Наукові праці Національного університету “Одеська юридична академія” 18 (November 4, 2019): 110–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.32837/npnuola.v18i0.471.
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The article examines the main approaches to the definition of personal data of employees, the role of protection which in modern socio-economic environment significantly increases. Defines the general requirements for the processing and protection of personal data.
Emphasized the need for consolidation in the national legislation the right of employees to protection of personal data and guarantee its implementation.
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Ivanova, Svetlana, Elena Sant’eva, Maxim Bakanov, Leszek Sobik, and Leonid Lopukhinsky. "Integration of Environmental Information in a Mining Region Using a Geoportal." E3S Web of Conferences 278 (2021): 01013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127801013.
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At present, the complex nature of the impact on the ecosystem in regions with intensive mining creates a multidimensional information “plume” consisting of data on mineral reserves, the state of mining operations, accumulated, current and future environmental pollution. The transition to the lean use of the subsoil and the reasonable disposal of mining waste requires fundamentally new forms of environmental information accumulation and processing during designing new enterprises and regulating the activities of existing ones. The most promising form of information support for the greening of mining is a geoportal. It is a complex of software and technological support for working with spatial data. Its key task is to provide the users with tools and services for storing and cataloging, publishing and loading spatial and environmental data, searching and filtering by metadata, interactive web visualization, direct access to geodata based on map web services.
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Chirkov, Andrey, Larisa Gagarina, Nikolay Mironov, and Roman Lipovy. "Diagnosis automation methods in the subject area." Automation and modeling in design and management 2022, no. 4 (December 21, 2022): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.30987/2658-6436-2022-4-37-45.
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This article gives an overview of some existing diagnostic automation methods applicable to a variety of subject areas. At present, many branches of industry, medicine, agriculture and agrotechnical economies are moving towards reducing the need for involving human resources in the processes of diagnosing equipment malfunctions, various diseases of both people and plants. The number of different methods for diagnostics and processing the received data increases over time, as do the data flow itself and the requirements for the processing accuracy and speed. An important task is to build adequate models for data analysis, taking into account random perturbations and the need for rapid research at the rate of incoming data. The only way to choose the most optimal method is to conduct a comparative analysis and correlate many factors to be considered when choosing a particular method
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Istomin, Andrey, and Egor Demidchenko. "DIGITAL PROCESSING OF THE ELECTROMYOGRAM SIGNAL." Modern Technologies and Scientific and Technological Progress 2020, no. 1 (June 16, 2020): 111–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.36629/2686-9896-2020-1-111-112.
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As a result of the study of physiological processes occurring in the human hand, data were obtained that are subject to analysis and statistical processing in the environment for solving engineering and scientific problems of Matlab
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Machado, Raquel Bernadete, and Ana Maria Pereira. "Produção científica acerca do novo código de catalogação RDA: análise bibliométrica de 2010 a 2014." RDBCI: Revista Digital de Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação 13, no. 2 (May 31, 2015): 298. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/rdbci.v13i2.2106.
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O Resource Description and Access (RDA) é o novo código de catalogação desenvolvido para substituir o Código de Catalogação Anglo-Americano, segunda edição (AACR2) com a finalidade de melhorar a recuperação do conhecimento registrado nas bibliotecas. Nessa perspectiva, o presente artigo tem por objetivo identificar na literatura científica tendências na área de catalogação acerca do tema RDA e analisar quantitativamente o crescimento das publicações, os principais autores, os idiomas de publicação, as instituições de filiação dos autores e os países colaboradores. O estudo de caráter bibliométrico analisou artigos de periódicos publicados entre 2010 e 2014 em duas bases de dados de abrangência Os dados apresentados neste estudo permitiram verificar que a produção científica sobre o novo código RDA configura-se, atualmente, bastante dispersa no que se refere aos autores e periódicos. Por outro lado, foi identificado que o idioma inglês é o mais presente nas publicações, assim como a grande concentração de trabalhos acontece nos Estados Unidos. Verifica-se assim que, por ter sido de iniciativa daquele país realizar testes com o RDA, naturalmente os autores americanos publicam mais sobre o assunto. A presente pesquisa apresentou um recorte temporal mostrando algumas tendências para a área de catalogação, destacando-se a produção científica sobre o RDA.AbstractThe Resource Description and Access (RDA) is the new cataloging code designed to replace the Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules, Second Edition (AACR²) for the purpose of improving the recovery of recorded knowledge in libraries. From this perspective, this article aims to identify, in scientific literature, trends in cataloging areas about the RDA subject and quantitatively analyze the publications growth, main authors, publishing languages, membership institutions of the authors and also collaborating countries. The bibliometric character study analyzed journal articles published between 2010 and 2014 into two databases of international scope. Currently, the presented data allowed to verify that the scientific production on the new RDA code sets up quite dispersed with regard to authors and journals. Moreover, it was identified that English is the most present language in publications, as well as the high concentration of work happens in the United States. Therefore, for being the country’s intiative to conduct tests with the RDA, naturally the American authors publish more about it. This research presented a time frame showing some trends for the cataloging area, highlighting the scientific production about the RDA.KeywordsAutomated cataloging. Bibliometry. AACR
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Byrum Jr., John D., and David W. Williamson. "Enriching Traditional Cataloging for Improved Access to Information:Library of Congress Tables of Contents Projects." Information Technology and Libraries 25, no. 1 (March 1, 2006): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.6017/ital.v25i1.3324.
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T<span>raditionally, standard catalog records have provided bibliographic data that mostly address the basic features of library resources. At the same time, catalogs have offered access to these records through a limited array of names, titles, series, subject headings, class numbers, and a relatively small number of keywords contained within descriptions. Today’s catalog users expect access to information well beyond what can be offered by traditional approaches to bibliographic description and access. By pursuing a suite of projects, the Library of Congress (LC) has responded to the challenge of enticing patrons to continue to include the online catalog among the tools they use for information retrieval. Drawing extensively on the power of automation, staff of LC’s Bibliographic Enrichment Advisory Team (BEAT) have created and implemented a variety of initiatives to link researchers, catalogs, and Web resources; increase the content of the catalog record; and link the catalog to electronic resources. BEAT’s ongoing work demonstrates how, in the electronic era, it is possible to provide new and improved ways to capitalize on traditional services in the digital age. This paper will illustrate these points by focusing on BEAT’s tables of contents projects to demonstrate how library automation can make significant bibliographic enhancement efforts quick, easy, and affordable to achieve.</span>
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Rodriguez Ayuso, Juan Francisco. "Processing of personal data relating to the health of the data subject in a pandemic situation." Glimpse 22, no. 1 (2021): 95–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/glimpse202122115.
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This study offers a systematic, exhaustive and updated investigation of the declaration of the state of alarm and the processing of personal data relating to the health of citizens affected and/or potentially affected by the exceptional situation resulting from COVID-19. Specifically, it analyses the distinction between the state of alarm and the states of exception and siege and the possible effect on the fundamental right to the protection of personal data in exceptional health crisis situations and the effects that this declaration may have on the applicable regulations, issued, at a Community level. Next, and taking into consideration all the general and sectorial regulations applicable to data protection and health, we proceed to the analysis of the legitimate bases and the exceptions that, applicable to situations of health emergency such as the present one, enable the processing, taking into account the nature of the person who intervenes as the controller, making special emphasis on the public interest pursued by the Public Administrations and on the vital interest of the interested party.
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Patuk, Michail I., and Vera V. Naumova. "Building a digital geological knowledge management system to support scientific research." Geoinformatika, no. 4 (December 27, 2022): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.47148/1609-364x-2022-4-14-19.
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The paper describes new approaches to collecting data on scientific publications from open access systems with the subject of Earth Science. Based on the developed and adapted approaches, an archive of scientific publications (repository) and a set of programs for accessing scientific publications for collecting, searching, filtering, cataloging and managing publications and their
metadata have been created. In order to improve the availability of publications and other related data on the websites of the SGM RAS, the Wiki – Geology of Russia system has been developed. This system is a thematic rubric in the direction of "Mineral deposits of Russia", with an additional topics "Mineralogy" and "Geological Structures". All articles must have a link to the source of information from the archive of scientific publications and, optionally, additional links on similar topics. Wiki – Geology of Russia is the first step in creating a knowledge base on mineral deposits.
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Schippers, Ankelien, Margreet Vogelzang, and David Öwerdieck. "COMP-trace effects in German: the role of processing." Nordlyd 44, no. 1 (October 12, 2020): 117–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/12.5256.
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This article reports on the processing and comprehension of COMP-trace violations in German. The status of the COMP-trace effect in German is a controversial issue. It has been argued that judgments on long-distance (LD) subject questions are distorted because of parsing problems in the main clause, the embedded clause, or both, and that LD subject questions are sometimes misinterpreted as object questions. Our self-paced reading data shows that processing difficulties with LD subject questions occur in the embedded clause, not the main clause, particularly at the point at which an embedded subject gap is postulated. Our study furthermore shows that readers are garden-pathed towards object readings of subject long-distance questions, but only when the embedded clause contains a case-ambiguous DP. A case-ambiguous DP thus functions as a superficial work-around for a COMP-trace violation. As we argue, our data support the view that German has a genuine COMP-trace effect and that potential parsing problems only occur in the context of local ambiguities. We propose that differences in the magnitude and fatality of COMP-trace violations between languages can be explained by formulating the COMP-trace effect in terms of accessibility, rather than a categorical syntactic constraint.
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Nerka, Arleta. "Organizacja związkowa jako administrator – wybrane zagadnienia." Studia z zakresu Prawa Pracy i Polityki Społecznej 27, no. 4 (2020): 259–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/25444654spp.20.024.12611.
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Trade union as a data controller: Selected issues The study covers the issues of identifying trade union structures as data controllers at the level of collective employment relations. Considering the specific nature of the subject matter of trade unions’ activity, the issue of processing personal data accompanies them in the performance of their tasks, often causing interpretation problems. The article also focuses on the characteristics of a trade union organization as a data controller. The analysis also covers the grounds for data processing, with particular emphasis on the legality of data processing subject to special legal protection.
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Smyr, Daria, and Ekaterina Ulianova. "Legal Issues of Children’s Personal Data Protection." Open Journal for Legal Studies 5, no. 1 (July 31, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.32591/coas.ojls.0501.01001s.
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The article deals with the problems of protecting the information privacy of minors in the online gaming sector. The authors analyze core approaches and methods of collection and processing of minors’ personal data, special regulation of data processing of children’s audience in light of some private company’s experience, current liability practices, and also offers a set of legislative measures to improve the effectiveness of children’s data protection both at the international and national level, measures for implementation of data subject rights.
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Jung, Sung-Soo, Sang-Joon Lee, and Ieck-Chae Euom. "Delegation-Based Personal Data Processing Request Notarization Framework for GDPR Based on Private Blockchain." Applied Sciences 11, no. 22 (November 10, 2021): 10574. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app112210574.
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With the growing awareness regarding the importance of personal data protection, many countries have established laws and regulations to ensure data privacy and are supervising managements to comply with them. Although various studies have suggested compliance methods of the general data protection regulation (GDPR) for personal data, no method exists that can ensure the reliability and integrity of the personal data processing request records of a data subject to enable its utilization as a GDPR compliance audit proof for an auditor. In this paper, we propose a delegation-based personal data processing request notarization framework for GDPR using a private blockchain. The proposed notarization framework allows the data subject to delegate requests to process of personal data; the framework makes the requests to the data controller, which performs the processing. The generated data processing request and processing result data are stored in the blockchain ledger and notarized via a trusted institution of the blockchain network. The Hypderledger Fabric implementation of the framework demonstrates the fulfillment of system requirements and feasibility of implementing a GDPR compliance audit for the processing of personal data. The analysis results with comparisons among the related works indicate that the proposed framework provides better reliability and feasibility for the GDPR audit of personal data processing request than extant methods.
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Fu, Rongrong, Yaodong Wang, and Chengcheng Jia. "Data augmentation for cross-subject EEG features using Siamese neural network." Biomedical Signal Processing and Control 75 (May 2022): 103614. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2022.103614.
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Xu, Yi. "Processing relative clauses in Chinese as a second language." Second Language Research 30, no. 4 (July 8, 2014): 439–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0267658313511485.
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This project investigates second language (L2) learners’ processing of four types of Chinese relative clauses crossing extraction types and demonstrative-classifier (DCl) positions. Using a word order judgment task with a whole-sentence reading technique, the study also discusses how psycholinguistic theories bear explanatory power in L2 data. An overall preference for DCl-first structures and an advantage of DCl-subject relative clauses over the other three structures were found. Results were largely compatible with the filler-gap domain theory and indicated a weak subject-gap advantage. These motivations are subject to influences from other factors, and a multi-constraint proposal was proposed.
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Lagutina, I. V. "ELECTRONIC LABOUR BOOKS AND DATA PROTECTION." Наукові праці Національного університету “Одеська юридична академія” 28, no. 29 (January 26, 2022): 129–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32837/npnuola.v28i29.725.
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Lagutina I. V. Electronic labour book and data protection. – Article. The article considers the protection of personal data as a modern and active law that provides a system of checks and balances to protect the individual if his personal data is processed. Data processing must meet the basic requirements of personal data protection, namely independent control and respect for the rights of the personal data subject. The development of legislation on personal data protection has been marked by a significant expansion of the rights of their subjects and the legal regulation of all transactions with information from collection to destruction. With the adoption of the Law of Ukraine “On Personal Data Protection” of June 1, 2010, a regulatory framework for the protection of personal data in national legal practice was created. It is emphasized that the right to protection of personal data is not absolute; it may be restricted as necessary to satisfy the general interest or to protect the rights and freedoms of others. The right to data protection is often interlinked with other rights, such as freedom of expression and the right to receive and impart information. Any type of information can be personal data, provided that the information relates to an identified person or a person who can be identified. Personal data are processed legally if they meet one of the following criteria: processing is carried out with the consent of the personal data subject; data processing is required by contractual relationship; data processing is necessary for the controller to comply with a legal obligation; data processing is required to comply with the vital interests of personal data subjects or others; data processing is necessary to perform the task in the public interest; the legitimate interests of the controllers or other persons are the basis for processing, but only if they are not outweighed by the interests or fundamental rights of the data subjects. It is necessary to develop a sectoral mechanism for the protection of personal data of employees under labour legislation of Ukraine, as the Law of Ukraine “On Personal Data Protection” does not take into account the peculiarities of personal data protection of employees as subjects of labour relations.
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Tang, Xin Ying, Lin Han, and Ge Wang. "Progress in Preliminary Processing of Eddy Covariance Flux Data." Advanced Materials Research 807-809 (September 2013): 1909–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.807-809.1909.
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The eddy covariance (EC) technique of observation is a standard method for direct measurement of CO2, H2O and energy flux between vegetation and the atmosphere, the calculation formula of which is based on a series of assumptions. In reality, the assumed conditions are usually not satisfied, and the flux data is subject to significant deviation, thus the measured result should be corrected. The difference in data processing may lead to obvious difference in the calculated results of sensible heat flux and latent heat flux, while the universality of existing flux processing software is not verified. On the basis of domestic and foreign literature, this paper systematically summarizes and evaluates the preliminary processing of EC observation data in the aspects of principle and method of flux observation, rejection and interpolation of flux data, quality control and evaluation of flux data.
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Giannakoulopoulos, Andreas, Minas Pergantis, Nikos Konstantinou, Alexandros Kouretsis, Aristeidis Lamprogeorgos, and Iraklis Varlamis. "Estimation on the Importance of Semantic Web Integration for Art and Culture Related Online Media Outlets." Future Internet 14, no. 2 (January 24, 2022): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi14020036.
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Since the dawn of the new millennium and even earlier, a coordinated effort has been underway to expand the World Wide Web into a machine-readable web of data known as the Semantic Web. The field of art and culture has been one of the most eager to integrate with the Semantic Web, since metadata, data structures, linked-data, e.g., the Getty vocabularies project and the Europeana LOD initiative—and other building blocks of this web of data are considered essential in cataloging and disseminating art and culture-related content. However, art is a constantly evolving entity and as such it is the subject of a vast number of online media outlets and journalist blogs and websites. During the course of the present study the researchers collected information about how integrated the media outlets that diffuse art and culture-related content and news are to the Semantic Web. The study uses quantitative metrics to evaluate a website’s adherence to Semantic Web standards and it proceeds to draw conclusions regarding how that integration affects their popularity in the modern competitive landscape of the Web.
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Svetlov, Sergey. "THE DATA SUBJECT’S RIGHTS AND LIABILITY FOR VIOLATIONS." Administrative and Criminal Justice 2, no. 83 (September 20, 2018): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/acj.v2i83.3462.
Full textAbstract:
With the development of information technology, data processing tools for individuals are increasingly used in various areas of life. Their accessibility and simplicity in circulation lead to more and more mass application of technologies in the lives of individuals, organizations, and society. Personal data of individuals are subject to turnover, inevitably there is a need to protect the carriers of this data from using the information received against their rights and interests. Despite the urgency of the problem, the concept of the subject of protection does not have a clear definition, as a result, the participants in legal relations will seek to interpret it depending on their needs. The law determines the administrative responsibility for the violation of the processing of data of individuals, but does not provide for special mechanisms for compensation for the damage caused. Consequently, there is an urgent need to specify the norms related to the protection of these individuals.
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Ding, Jianwei. "Case Investigation Technology Based on Artificial Intelligence Data Processing." Journal of Sensors 2021 (October 26, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4942657.
Full textAbstract:
Through data mining technology, the hidden information behind a large amount of data is discovered, which can help various management services and provide scientific basis for leadership decision-making. It is an important subject of current police information research. This paper conducts in-depth research on the investigation analysis and decision-making of public security cases and proposes a case-based reasoning model based on two case databases. Moreover, this paper discusses in detail the use of data mining technology to automatically establish a case database, which is a useful exploration and practice for the public security department to establish a new and efficient case investigation auxiliary decision-making system. In addition, this paper studies the method of using data mining technology to assist in the establishment of a case database, analyzes the characteristics of traditional case storage methods, and constructs a case investigation model based on artificial intelligence data processing. The research results show that the model constructed in this paper has certain practical effects.