Relevant bibliographies by topics / Subject cataloging Data processing

Academic literature on the topic 'Subject cataloging Data processing'

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Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 29 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Subject cataloging Data processing"

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Zahara, Monica, and Muhammad Fadhli. "Peranan Pustakawan Dalam Sistem Temu Balik Informasi di Perpustakaan Sekolah SMA N 1 Bukit Sundi." JIPIS: Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi Islam 1, no. 2 (November 16, 2022): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31958/jipis.v1i2.6758.

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The main problem in this thesis is the role of the librarian in improving the information retrieval system in the school library of SMA N 1 Bukit Sundi. This study aims to identify and explain the role of librarians in information retrieval systems, and what obstacles are faced by librarians and users in information retrieval systems.The research method used in this research is the method qualitative research using descriptive type. Collection technique The data used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Technique The data analysis used is data reduction, data presentation, data withdrawal conclusion and verification. Guarantee the validity of the data in this study using triangulation of techniques, sources and time. The results of the study concluded that the librarian plays an important role in the information retrieval system. The role of the librarian in the information retrieval system is generally in the processing section such as cataloging, classifying library materials, and determining subject headings to facilitate data entry and information retrieval in the retrieval system. In addition, in terms of processing library materials, book inventory activities, labeling, barcode attachment, and book bag attachment are also carried out. In the service section, the librarian's role is more about returning and borrowing library materials,provide guidance to users regarding procedures for information retrieval, use of libraries, use of independent services and librarians also serve users if someone comes directly to ask the librarian about the information needed quickly and accurately. Librarians also act as educators (educators) as educational librarians, providing education such as mini-meetings once a year to provide education to users on how to use catalogs, managers, administrators, and also supervisors in information retrieval systems.Keywords: Librarian, Retrieval System
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Nwankwo, Ndidi Grace, Angela Njideka Anike, and Oluchi Bridget Ibeh. "Challenges in the Selection and Acquisition of Grey Literature in Nigerian Libraries." International Journal of Library and Information Science studies 8, no. 4 (April 15, 2022): 14–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/ijliss.15/vol8n41423.

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This study investigated the challenges in the selection and acquisition of grey literature in Nigerian Libraries. Survey research design was adopted for this study. The population of the study consist of 17 staff working in Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University Library, Igbariam Campus. There was no sampling because the population of the study was small and manageable. The instrument used for data collection was questionnaire. Mean and frequency tables were used to analyse the research questions. The major findings of the study included that all categories of grey literature resources are available in the library studied, grey literature is acquired through purchase, donation and exchange, cataloguing and classification is a means of processing grey literature resources, and the most challenge libraries face in acquiring grey literature is lack of fund. Based on the findings, it was recommended that government should make provision for adequate funds for acquisition of grey literature in University libraries, the library management should embark on regular review and supply of new and more grey materials, library management should employ subject specialists that can assist in the selection acquisition of grey materials, and the library management should create proper awareness to both teachers and students on the role of grey literature.
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Wicaksono, Arief, and Yuliarty Bunga. "Praktik Copy Cataloging di Indonesia: Kajian Awal." AL Maktabah 6, no. 1 (June 20, 2021): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/mkt.v6i1.4410.

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Copy cataloging is an implementation of information technology in the cataloging of library materials. The world of international libraries has practiced copy cataloging in processing library materials. This study examines the practice of copy cataloging in Indonesian libraries. This research uses descriptive quantitative method using a questionnaire as a source of data collection. The results showed that 49.5% of respondents did not know the practice of copy cataloging and 50.5% of respondents knew the practice of copy cataloging. It was found that 33% of respondents were aware that the practice of copy cataloging had already done this. Another finding is that librarians who practice copy cataloging are using various library automation systems and 58% are using the National Library database as a source in copy cataloging.
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Ullah, Irfan, Shah Khusro, Asim Ullah, and Muhammad Naeem. "An Overview of the Current State of Linked and Open Data in Cataloging." Information Technology and Libraries 37, no. 4 (December 17, 2018): 47–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.6017/ital.v37i4.10432.

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Linked Open Data (LOD) is a core Semantic Web technology that makes knowledge and information spaces of different knowledge domains manageable, reusable, shareable, exchangeable, and interoperable. The LOD approach achieves this through the provision of services for describing, indexing, organizing, and retrievingknowledge artifacts and making them available for quick consumption and publication. Thisis also alignedwith the role and objective of traditional library cataloging. Owing to this link, majorlibraries of the world are transferring their bibliographic metadata to the LOD landscape. Some developments in this direction include the replacement of Anglo-American Cataloging Rules 2nd Edition by the Resource Description and Access (RDA) and the trend towards the wideradoption of BIBFRAME 2.0. An interestingand related development in this respect arethe discussions among knowledge resources managers and library community on the possibility of enriching bibliographic metadata with socially curated or user-generated content. The popularity of Linked Open Data and its benefit to librarians and knowledge management professionals warrant a comprehensive survey of the subject. Althoughseveral reviews and survey articles on the application of Linked Data principles to cataloging have appeared in literature, a generic yet holistic review of the current state of Linked and Open Data in cataloging is missing. To fill the gap, the authors have collected recent literature (2014–18) on the current state of Linked Open Data in cataloging to identify research trends, challenges, and opportunities in this area and, in addition, to understand the potential of socially curated metadata in cataloging mainlyin the realm of the Web of Data. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this review article is the first of its kind that holistically treats the subject of cataloging in the Linked and Open Data environment. Some of the findings of the review are: Linked and Open Data is becoming the mainstream trend in library cataloging especially in the major libraries and research projects of the world; with the emergence of Linked Open Vocabularies (LOV), the bibliographic metadata is becoming more meaningful and reusable; and, finally, enriching bibliographic metadata with user-generated content is gaining momentum.Conclusions drawn from the study include the need for a focus on the quality of catalogued knowledge and the reduction of the barriers to the publication and consumption of such knowledge, and the attention on the part of library community to the learning from the successful adoption of LOD in other application domains and contributing collaboratively to the global scale activity of cataloging.
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Nadia Nur Azizah, Evi Nursanti Rukmana, and Asep Saeful Rohman. "PEMANFAATAN SLIMS DALAM SISTEM KATALOGISASI DI RUMAH BACA ANAK NAGARI DAERAH BUKITTINGGI." Jurnal Pustaka Budaya 9, no. 2 (July 3, 2022): 70–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.31849/pb.v9i2.8818.

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The impact of technology and internet became the background for the establishment of Rumah Baca Anak Nagari, as well as a component of knowledge management support at RBAN in processing library materials. RBAN used SLiMS as a processing collection system on cataloging and information retrieval activities. This study aims to determine the extent/existence the use of SLiMS application in cataloging system at Rumah Baca Anak Nagari, and the steps of how to operate those application system. This research uses descriptive qualitative research as its method. The findings describe the use of SLiMS application in RBAN is with applying the bibliography feature for the library materials cataloging activity, which produce catalogs and call number labels to facilitate RBAN staff in finding library materials. The operation of SLiMS on the bibliography menu goes through some stages of filling in bibliography descriptions and subject analysis, based on the ISBD bibliography description standard and the DDC classification scheme. It can be concluded that the use of the SLiMS application in RBAN on the bibliography menu runs quite optimally, but has not run optimally in another menu such as membership and circulation features.
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Rojek, G., K. Regulski, D. Wilk-Kołodziejczyk, S. Kluska-Nawarecka, and T. Wawrzaszek. "Computer Catalog and Semantic Search of Data in the Domain of Cast Iron Processing." Archives of Foundry Engineering 17, no. 2 (June 27, 2017): 79–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/afe-2017-0055.

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Abstract The aim of this study is to design and implement a computer system, which will allow the semantic cataloging and data retrieval in the field of cast iron processing. The intention is to let the system architecture allow for consideration of data on various processing techniques based on the information available or searched by a potential user. This is achieved by separating the system code from the knowledge of the processing operations or from the chemical composition of the material being processed. This is made possible by the creation and subsequent use of formal knowledge representation in the form of ontology. So, any use of the system is associated with the use of ontologies, either as an aid for the cataloging of new data, or as an indication of restrictions imposed on the data which draw user attention. The use of formal knowledge representation also allows consideration of semantic meaning, a consequence of which may be, for example, returning all elements in subclasses of the searched process class or material grade.
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Febrianti, Yola. "Analisis Pengatalogan Deskriptif di Perpustakaan Madrasah Aliyah Swasta (MAS) PP Jabal Rahmah Koto Baru Sungai Tarab Ditinjau dari Standar AACR 2." JIPIS: Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi Islam 1, no. 1 (June 10, 2022): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31958/jipis.v1i1.5963.

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Abstract : The emphasis of this research is on the standard of descriptive cataloging of library materials as seen from the AACR 2 guidelines at the Jabal Rahmah Koto Baru MAS Library, Sungai Tarab. This study aims to describe descriptive cataloging standards of a collection, describe the use of catalogs as a means of information retrieval, and describe the obstacles faced in cataloging activities at the MAS Jabal Rahmah Koto Baru library, Sungai Tarab. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques by observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique in this study starts from data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The validity of the data in this study used data triangulation, source triangulation and technical triangulation. The result of this research is that the library of MAS Jabal Rahmah Koto Baru Sungai Tarab has not followed the AACR standards that have been set. The use of catalogs by users at the Jabal Rahmah MAS library has not been utilized. The obstacles faced by the library are the lack of personnel (HR) and lack of understanding of librarians regarding cataloging and other processing, as well as insufficient library space or not following the standards of the school library room.Keywords: Cataloging Standards, MAS Jabal Rahmah Library, Catalog Utilization
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Tosaka, Yuji, and Jung-ran Park. "Continuing Education in New Standards and Technologies for the Organization of Data and Information: A Report on the Cataloging and Metadata Professional Development Survey." Library Resources & Technical Services 62, no. 1 (January 8, 2018): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/lrts.62n1.4.

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This study uses data from a large original survey (nearly one thousand initial respondents) to present how the cataloging and metadata community is approaching new and emerging data standards and technologies. The data analysis demonstrates strong professional-development interest in Semantic Web and Linked Data applications. With respect to continuing education topics, Linked Data technology, BIBFRAME, and an overview of current and emerging data standards and technologies ranked high. The survey data illustrate that personal continuing education interests often varied from reported institutional needs. These results reflect the fact that library services and projects in these emerging areas have not yet progressed beyond the exploratory stage. They also suggest that cataloging and metadata professionals expect to be able to exercise a mixture of core professional skill sets including teamwork, communication, and subject analysis, and the ability to adapt and accommodate Semantic Web standards and technologies, digital libraries, and other innovations in cataloging and metadata services.
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Setiawan, Ade, Evi Nursanti Rukmana, and Asep Saeful Rohman. "MANFAAT SLIMS 9 BULIAN UNTUK KATALOG DI PERPUSTAKAAN SMPN 3 JAMPANGTENGAH." Info Bibliotheca: Jurnal Perpustakaan dan Ilmu Informasi 3, no. 2 (June 30, 2022): 69–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/ib.v3i2.273.

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Knowledge is an important thing, especially in improving human resources, one of which is receiving education in schools. supporting knowledge in schools, namely school library facilities. The purpose of this study was to find out how the benefits of SLiMS as a digital catalog in processing library materials in the school library. The research method used was descriptive qualitative method with observation data collection techniques, literature studies and interviews with informants consisting of one librarian at SMPN 3 Jampangtengah. The results showed that the processing of library materials at SMPN 3 Jampangtengah is still conventional, therefore it is necessary to use SLiMS in processing library materials, especially in cataloging in order to make it easier to retrieve information and also store library material data in the SLiMS application. especially cataloging is very important in information retrieval in libraries, using SLiMS will make it easier to catalog and retrieve information efficiently.
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Zarić, Biljana. "Predmetno pretraživanje i označavanje dokumenata = Subject Search and Markup Language." Bosniaca 22, no. 22 (December 2017): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.37083/bosn.2017.22.18.

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Predmetno pretraživanje je način na koji se podacima o dokumentima u katalogu može pristupiti na osno-vu njihovih sadržajnih obilježja. Sastavnice u predmetnom pretraživanju, u računarskom okruženju su pri-stupnice (access point), poput klasifikacionih oznaka, predmetnih odrednica, deskriptora, riječi iz naslova. Predmetno pretraživanje u današnjem svijetu se vrši preko online kataloga. Godine 1997. IFLA je izradila studiju Funkcionalni zadaci bibliografskih zapisa (Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records), a za bibliografsko označavanje zapisa koristi se MARC (Machine Readable Cataloging) format. Da bi se omogućilo predmetno pretraživanje, ključna je sadržajna obrada dokumenta. Predmetnu odrednicu čini skup ili niz ri-ječi koje su pojmovne oznake, a koje kao cjelina daju sažeti iskaz o predmetu. Pretraživanje i označavanje su dva međusobno povezana procesa koja se moraju bazirati na istoj terminologiji. = Subject search is a way to access document information in the catalog based on their content features. Components of subject search in the computer environment, are access points, such as classification tags, subject words, descriptors, title words. Search is done in a nowadays world via online catalogue. In 1997, IFLA developed a study “Functional Re-quirements for Bibliographic Records”, and for bibliographic marking of records, MARC (Machine Readable Cataloging) format. To enable the subject search, the key is the document subject processing. Subject heading is made of a set or line of words, that are term designations, which as a whole, give a concise statement about the subject. Search and designation are two interrelated processes that must be based on the same terminology.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Subject cataloging Data processing"

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Zafalon, Zaira Regina [UNESP]. "Scan for MARC: princípios sintáticos e semânticos de registros bibliográficos aplicados à conversão de dados analógicos para o formato MARC 21 bibliográfico." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/103386.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:32:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2012-06-29Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:43:19Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 zafalon_zr_dr_mar.pdf: 2823617 bytes, checksum: 2ac77130d0e7d2a5c1d95c0fa6f81dac (MD5)
The research presents as its central theme the study of the bibliographic record conversion process. The object of study is framed by an understanding of analogic bibliographic record conversion to the Bibliograhpic MARC21 format, based on a syntactic and semantic analysis of records described according to descriptive metadata structure standards and content standards. The thesis in this research is that the syntactic and semantic principles of bibliographic records, defined by description and visualization cataloguing schemes, present in the descriptive metadata structure standards and content standards, determine the bibliographic record conversion process to the MARC21 Bibliographic Format. In the light of this, the purpose of this research is to develop a theoretical study of the syntax and semantics of bibliographic records, grounded in Linguistic theories of Saussure and Hjelmslev, which can underlie analogic bibliographic record conversion to the MARC21 Bibliographic Format using a computational interpreter. To this end, the general aim was to develop a theoretical-conceptual model of the syntax and semantics of bibliographic records, based on saussurean and hjelmslevian linguistic studies of human language manifestations, which can be applicable to a computational interpreter designed for the conversion of bibliographic records to the MARC21 Bibliographic Format. To attain this goal, the following specific objectives were identified, in two groups and related to the theoretical-conceptual model of bibliographic record syntax and semantics and to the conversion process of the records, respectively: to make explicit the relationship between the syntax and semantics of bibliographic records... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Zafalon, Zaira Regina. "Scan for MARC : princípios sintáticos e semânticos de registros bibliográficos aplicados à conversão de dados analógicos para o formato MARC 21 bibliográfico /." Marília : [s.n.], 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/103386.

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Orientador: Plácida Leopoldina Ventura Amorim da Costa Santos
Banca: Dulce Maria Baptista
Banca: Edberto Ferneda
Banca: Elisa Campos Machado
Banca: Ricardo César Gonçalves Sant'Ana
Resumo:A pesquisa apresenta como tema nuclear o estudo do processo de conversão de registros bibliográficos. Delimita-se o objeto de estudo pelo entendimento da conversão de registros bibliográficos analógicos para o formato MARC21 Bibliográfico, a partir da análise sintática e semântica de registros descritos segundo padrões de estrutura de metadados descritivos e padrões de conteúdo. A tese nesta pesquisa é a de que os princípios sintáticos e semânticos de registros bibliográficos, definidos pelos esquemas de descrição e de visualização na catalogação, presentes nos padrões de estrutura de metadados descritivos e nos padrões de conteúdo, determinam o processo de conversão de registros bibliográficos para o Formato MARC21 Bibliográfico. Em vista desse panorama, a proposição desta pesquisa é desenvolver um estudo teórico sobre a sintaxe e a semântica de registros bibliográficos, pelo viés da Linguística, com Saussure e Hjelmslev, que subsidiem a conversão de registros bibliográficos analógicos para o Formato MARC21 Bibliográfico em um interpretador computacional. Com esta proposta, estabelece-se, como objetivo geral, desenvolver um modelo teórico-conceitual de sintaxe e semântica em registros bibliográficos, a partir de estudos lingüísticos saussureanos e hjelmslevianos das manifestações da linguagem humana, que seja aplicável a um interpretador computacional voltado à conversão de registros bibliográficos ao formato MARC21 Bibliográfico. Para o alcance de tal objetivo recorre-se aos seguintes objetivos específicos, reunidos em dois grupos e voltados, respectivamente ao modelo teórico-conceitual da estrutura sintática e semântica de registros bibliográficos, e ao processo de conversão de seus registros: explicitar a relação entre a sintaxe e a semântica... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: The research presents as its central theme the study of the bibliographic record conversion process. The object of study is framed by an understanding of analogic bibliographic record conversion to the Bibliograhpic MARC21 format, based on a syntactic and semantic analysis of records described according to descriptive metadata structure standards and content standards. The thesis in this research is that the syntactic and semantic principles of bibliographic records, defined by description and visualization cataloguing schemes, present in the descriptive metadata structure standards and content standards, determine the bibliographic record conversion process to the MARC21 Bibliographic Format. In the light of this, the purpose of this research is to develop a theoretical study of the syntax and semantics of bibliographic records, grounded in Linguistic theories of Saussure and Hjelmslev, which can underlie analogic bibliographic record conversion to the MARC21 Bibliographic Format using a computational interpreter. To this end, the general aim was to develop a theoretical-conceptual model of the syntax and semantics of bibliographic records, based on saussurean and hjelmslevian linguistic studies of human language manifestations, which can be applicable to a computational interpreter designed for the conversion of bibliographic records to the MARC21 Bibliographic Format. To attain this goal, the following specific objectives were identified, in two groups and related to the theoretical-conceptual model of bibliographic record syntax and semantics and to the conversion process of the records, respectively: to make explicit the relationship between the syntax and semantics of bibliographic records... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Jones, James Gregory. "A study of communications between subject matter experts and individual students in electronic mail contexts." Access restricted to users with UT Austin EID Full text (PDF) from UMI/Dissertation Abstracts International, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3023552.

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Nakano, Yoshiaki, and Katsunobu Izutsu. "The new course of study and a prospect of information studies education in Japan." Universität Potsdam, 2013. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2013/6452/.

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Japan launched the new Course of Study in April 2012, which has been carried out in elementary schools and junior high schools. It will also be implemented in senior high schools from April 2013. This article presents an overview of the information studies education in the new Course of Study for K-12. Besides, the authors point out what role experts of informatics and information studies education should play in the general education centered around information studies that is meant to help people of the nation to lead an active, powerful, and flexible life until the satisfying end.
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Garza, Jesus Mario Torres. "Entertainics." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2003. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/39.

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Entertainics is a web-based software application used to gather information about DVD players from several web-sites on the internet. The purpose of this software is to help users search for DVD players in a faster and easier way, by avoiding the navigation on every web-site that contains this product.
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Zeng, Lei. "An evaluation of the quality of Chinese-language records in the OCLC OLUC database and a study of a rule-based data validation system for online Chinese cataloging." 1992. http://books.google.com/books?id=TALhAAAAMAAJ.

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Parker, David Baric. "Optimal Correction of The Slice Timing Problem and Subject Motion Artifacts in fMRI." Thesis, 2019. https://doi.org/10.7916/d8-x7v5-fv49.

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Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is an extremely popular investigative and clinical imaging tool that allows safe and noninvasive study of the functional living brain. Fundamentally, fMRI measures a physiological signal as it changes over time. The manner in which this spatio-temporal signal is acquired can create technical challenges during image reconstruction that must be corrected for if any meaningful information is to be extracted from the data. Two particular challenges that are fundamentally intertwined with each other are temporal misalignment and spatial misalignment. Temporal misalignment is due to the nature of fMRI acquisition protocols themselves: a 3D volume is created by sampling and stacking multiple 2D slices. However, these slices are not acquired simultaneously or sequentially, and therefore will always be temporally misaligned with each other. Spatial misalignment arises when subject motion is present during the scan, resulting in individual volumes being spatially misaligned with each other. Spatial and temporal misalignment are not independent from each other, and their interaction can cause additional artifacts and reconstruction challenges if not addressed properly. The purpose of this thesis is to critically examine the problem of both spatial and temporal misalignment from a signal processing perspective, while considering the physical nature and origin of the signal itself, and develop optimal correction routines for spatial and temporal misalignment and their associated artifacts. One of the most immediate problems associated with temporal misalignment is that the order in which the slices are acquired must be known in order for correction to be possible. Surprisingly, this information is rarely provided with old or shared data, meaning that this critical preprocessing step must be skipped, significantly lowering the value of the data. We use the spatio-temporal properties of the fMRI signal to develop a robust and accurate algorithm to infer the slice acquisition order retrospectively from any fMRI scan. The ability to extract the interleave parameter from any data set allows us to perform slice timing correction even if this information had been lost, or was not provided with the scan. In the next section of this work, we develop a new optimal method of slice timing correction (Filter-Shift) based on the fundamental properties of sampling theory in digital signal processing. By examining the properties of the signal of interest (The blood oxygen level depended signal: BOLD signal), we are able to design and implement an effective FIR filter to simultaneously remove noise and reconstruct the signal of interest at any shifted offset, without the need for sub-optimal interpolation. In the final section, we investigate the effects of different motion types on the MR signal based on the Bloch equation, in order to develop a theoretical foundation from which we can create an optimal correction method. We devise a novel method to remove these artifacts: Discrete reconstruction of irregular fMRI trajectory (DRIFT). Our method calculates the exact displacement of the k-space samples due to motion at each dwell time and retrospectively corrects each slice of the fMRI volume using an inverse nonuniform Fourier transform. We conclude that a hybrid approach with both prospective and retrospective components are essentially required for optimal removal of motion artifacts from the fMRI data. The combined work of this thesis provides two theoretically sound and extremely effective correction routines, that both remove artifacts and restore the underlying sampled signal. Motion correction and slice timing correction are typically the first two preprocessing steps to be applied to any fMRI data, and thus provide the foundation for any further analysis. While many other preprocessing steps can be omitted or included depending on the analysis, motion correction and slice timing correction are unequivocally beneficial and necessary for accurate and reliable results. This work provides a theoretical and quantitative framework that describes the optimal removal of artifacts associated with motion and slice timing.
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Vaz, Ana Rita Francisco. "O Regulamento Geral de Proteção de Dados: Desafios e Impactos." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/85758.

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Dissertação de Mestrado em Direito: Especialidade em Ciências Juridico-Forenses apresentada à Faculdade de Direito
Vivendo, hoje, na sociedade da informação, caracterizada pela sua fácil disponibilização e constante partilha, assistimos ao surgimento de novos desafios e ameaças à proteção dos dados pessoais dos cidadãos. Tratando-se, a proteção de dados, de um direito fundamental, é essencial que a legislação que a tutela seja regularmente atualizada e aperfeiçoada. O mais recente passo na eterna maratona da proteção de dados é o Regulamento Geral de Proteção de Dados. O RGPD passará a ser aplicado diretamente a partir de 25 de maio de 2018, e substituirá a atual lei de proteção de dados pessoais, a Lei n.º 67/98 de 26 de outubro, bem como a diretiva que esta transpõe, a Diretiva n.º 95/46/CE. Este, no seu capítulo III, atribui aos titulares de dados, um amplo número de direitos, relativos à proteção dos seus dados. Este regulamento implementa uma disciplina jurídica mais rígida ao alargar diversos conceitos jurídicos e ao introduzir novos. De entre as novidades apresentadas, destacam-se a figura do DPO e os direitos à portabilidade e ao esquecimento. Todavia, encontrando-nos na iminência da aplicação do RGPD, vem-se gerando alguma dúvida e inquietação acerca das suas disposições. A introdução de novos direitos para os titulares, acarreta necessariamente novos deveres para os responsáveis pelo tratamento de dados e subcontratantes. Deste modo, as organizações deverão reconsiderar as suas práticas no âmbito do tratamento de dados pessoais, de modo a garantir a conformidade com este regulamento, por forma a evitar sanções em caso de infração. Esta dissertação visa analisar o RGPD, confrontando-o com a anterior legislação nacional e europeia, de modo a depreender o impacto positivo e negativo que este terá no quadro jurídico da proteção de dados pessoais. Para isso, são apresentados os conceitos base relativos à proteção de dados, bem como as inovações introduzidas pelo RGPD e as eventuais repercussões que terão.
Living, nowadays, in the information society characterized by its easy access and constant sharing, we witness the origin of new challenges and threats to the citizen’s personal data protection. Considering that data protection is a fundamental right, it is essential that the legislation that defends it, is regularly updated and perfected.The most recent step in the eternal data protection marathon is the General Data Protection Regulation. The GDPR will be enforced from the 25th of May 2018 and will replace the portuguese Law n.º 67/98, as well as the Directive n.º 95/46/CE. In its chapter III, the GDPR gives data subjects an ample number of rights related to the protection of their data. This regulation implements a firmer legal regime by broadening several legal concepts and by introducing new ones. Among the presented innovations, the DPO and the new rights to be forgotten and the right to portability, stand out.Although, along with the impending application of the GDPR, a sense of doubt and concern about its regulations has been growing. The introduction of new rights for data subjects necessarily brings new obligations for controllers and processors of personal data. Therefore, organizations should reconsider their personal data processing practices in order to ensure compliance with the GDPR, thus avoiding sanctions in case of infringement.This dissertation aims at analyzing the GDPR by confronting it with the previous national and European legislation with the purpose of perceiving the positive and negative impact that it will have on the personal data protection legal framework. Thus, here are presented the basic data protection concepts as well as the innovations introduced by the GDPR and their presumable repercussions.
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Holtby, Dan. "Lower bound for scalable Byzantine agreement." Thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/2069.

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We consider the problem of computing Byzantine Agreement in a synchronous network with n processors each with a private random string, where each pair of processors is connected by a private communication line. The adversary is malicious and non-adaptive, i.e., it must choose the processors to corrupt at the start of the algorithm. Byzantine Agreement is known to be computable in this model in an expected constant number of rounds. We consider a scalable model where in each round each uncorrupt processor can send to any set of log n other processors and listen to any set of log n processors. We define the loss of a computation to be the number of uncorrupt processors whose output, does not agree with the output of the majority of uncorrupt processors, We show that. if there are I corrupt processors, then any randomised protocol which has probability at least 1/2 -h 1/ log u of loss less than t 2/3 / 16fn1/3log5/3n requires at least f rounds.
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Barsky, Marina. "All-against-all approximate substring matching." Thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/2090.

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Finding local regions of high similarity in a set of strings is of great importance in biological sequence analysis. This problem is far from being efficiently solved. In this thesis we study the best known solutions to this problem. We present a new and efficient algorithm to solve the "threshold all vs. all" variant of the problem. which involves searching two strings (with length N and M respectively) for all maximal approximate substring matches of length at least S, with up to K differences. The algorithm is based on a novel graph model and solves the problem in time O(NMK2). We also explore the possibility of extending our approach to the local alignment problem for multiple strings. Our developed program is a practical solution that detects similar regions in a set of strings in a feasible time, for cases of practical importance.
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Books on the topic "Subject cataloging Data processing"

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Alasdair, Kemp D., and Boll John J. 1921-, eds. Subject analysis in online catalogs. Englewood, Colo: Libraries Unlimited, 1991.

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Markey, Karen. Enhancing a new design for subject access to online catalogs. Ann Arbor, Mich: School of Information and Library Studies, University of Michigan, 1994.

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1921-, Boll John J., and Aluri Rao, eds. Subject analysis in online catalogs. 2nd ed. Englewood, Colo: Libraries Unlimited, 2001.

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Adriano, Dugulin, Fontana Antonia Ida, Zecchia Annamaria, Italy. Ministero per i beni culturali e ambientali., and Friuli-Venezia Giulia (Italy), eds. Il recupero dell'informazione: Atti del Convegno-esposizione bibliografica "Indicizzazione per soggetto e automazione" : Trieste, 21-22 ottobre 1985. Milano: Editrice bibliografica, 1986.

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Mandel, Carol A. Multiple thesauri in online library bibliographic systems: A report prepared for Library of Congress Processing Services. Washington, D.C: Cataloging Distribution Service, Library of Congress, 1987.

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Mandel, Carol A. Multiple thesauri in online library bibliographic systems: A report prepared for Library of Congress Processing Services. Washington, DC: Library of Congress, 1987.

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Duo yu zhong xu ci ben ti: Multi-lingual thesauri-ontology. Wuchang: Wuhan da xue chu ban she, 2011.

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Drabenstott, Karen Markey. Subject access to visual resources collections: A model for computer construction of thematic catalogs. New York: Greenwood Press, 1986.

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Markey, Karen. Subject access to visual resources collections: A model for computer construction of thematic catalogs. New York: Greenwood, 1986.

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Biblioteca Nacional (Portugal). Grupo de Trabalho de Indexação. SIPORbase, sistema de indexação em português: Manual. 2nd ed. Lisboa: Biblioteca Nacional, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Subject cataloging Data processing"

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Huang, Huilin. "Analysis on the Criminal Subject of Artificial Intelligence." In Data Processing Techniques and Applications for Cyber-Physical Systems (DPTA 2019), 317–21. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1468-5_40.

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Omar, Aziz, Timo von Oertzen, and Thomas Augustin. "Learning from Categorical Data Subject to Non-random Misclassification and Non-response Under Prior Quasi-Near-Ignorance Using an Imprecise Dirichlet Model." In Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems, 532–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08974-9_43.

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Bundin, Mikhail, Aleksei Martynov, and Lyudmila Tereschenko. "New Tendencies in Regulating Personal Data. Can We Achieve Balance?" In Proceeding of 2021 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Applications, 1114–24. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2456-9_112.

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AbstractThe article seeks to emphasize existing tendencies in regulation personal data in Russia and in foreign countries. The wide use of modern technologies of data processing “big data”, “artificial intelligence”, “internet of things” does not only open new opportunities for business and people but also makes more evident the gap between individual’s interests for control of his data processing and thus protecting its privacy and commercial use of data by Internet companies. The state, on the other hand, seeks to get a more wide and exclusive access to the data collected by business entities, trying to apply a renewed concept of data sovereignty using its citizens’ personal data protection as a legal ground. The author notes the growing desire from both the state and business entities to undermine individual’s right to control his data processing as an inherent right of a data subject in order to facilitate the access to them and guarantee their interests. Awareness by the state and business of the new opportunities given by processing metadata including personal data, as a fundamental resource for the digital economy development can potentially lead to the situation where an individual will no longer be able to participate in determining the key parameters of their use. Most recent changes in Russian legislation on open access personal data that are to come into force in 2021 also leave much ground for uncertainty. In fact, they can shift the balance even more towards the interests of big business and the state.
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Naef, Tobias. "The Restrictive Effect of the Legal Mechanisms for Data Transfers in the European Union." In European Yearbook of International Economic Law, 115–230. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19893-9_3.

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AbstractThe right to data protection in Article 8 CFR has an extraterritorial dimension, which requires continuous protection for personal data that is essentially equivalent to the protection guaranteed within the EU. This right to continuous protection of personal data is an unwritten constituent part of the right to data protection in Article 8 CFR. Primary Union law in Article 16(2) TFEU instructs the European Parliament and the Council to establish rules relating to the protection of individuals regarding the processing of their personal data. This mandate also extends to the extraterritorial dimension of the right to data protection. Accordingly, Chapter V GDPR sets out the system for the transfer of personal data from the EU to third countries. The first section of this chapter defines the legal concept of “data transfers” and introduces the three legal mechanisms for the transfer of personal data in Chapter V GDPR (Sect. 3.1). The following sections address the three legal mechanism and their role in guaranteeing the right to continuous protection for personal data. Each section entails a fundamental rights analysis for the transfer of personal data on the basis of a legal mechanism in Chapter V GDPR. The second section is dedicated to data transfers based on adequacy decisions for third countries following Article 45 GDPR (Sect. 3.2). The third section is dedicated to data transfers based on the instruments providing appropriate safeguards in Article 46 GDPR such as standard data protection clauses and binding corporate rules (BCRs) (Sect. 3.3). Finally, the fourth section is dedicated to data transfers subject to contract-based and consent-based derogations in Article 49 GDPR (Sect. 3.4).
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"General processing: data subject rights." In Information Rights. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781509922246.ch-010.

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"General processing: data subject rights." In Information Rights. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781509943524.ch-010.

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"Law enforcement processing: data subject rights." In Information Rights. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781509922246.ch-013.

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"Law enforcement processing: data subject rights." In Information Rights. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781509943524.ch-013.

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Kotschy, Waltraut. "Article 30 Records of processing activities." In The EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198826491.003.0065.

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Article 13 (Information to be provided where personal data are collected from the data subject); Article 14 (Information to be provided where personal data have not been obtained from the data subject); Article 15 (Right of access by the data subject); Article 24 (Responsibility of the controller); Article 32 (Security of processing); Article 35 (Data protection impact assessment); Article 37 (Designation of a data protection officer); Article 49 (Derogations for specific situations concerning transborder data flows); Article 83 (General conditions for imposing administrative fines)
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Burton, Cédric. "Article 32 Security of processing." In The EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198826491.003.0068.

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Recitals 75–79; recital 88; Article 4(12) (Definition of a personal data breach); Article 28(1) (Choice of processor providing sufficient guarantees) (see too recital 81); Article 28(3)(c) (Processor must be contractually bound to implement security measures); Article 33 (Personal data breach notification requirement to the supervisory authority) (see too recitals 85 and 87); Article 34 (Communication of a personal data breach to the data subject) (see too recital 86).
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Conference papers on the topic "Subject cataloging Data processing"

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Bertocci, Stefano, Giovanni Pancani, and Anastasia Cottini. "La cinta muraria di Lastra a Signa: metodologie di rilievo digitale integrato." In FORTMED2020 - Defensive Architecture of the Mediterranean. Valencia: Universitat Politàcnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/fortmed2020.2020.11498.

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The city wall of Lastra a Signa: integrated digital survey methodologiesThe survey of the Lastra a Signa city walls (built between the second half of 1300 and the first half of 1400) is the result of three different survey campaigns made in 2006-2007-2008 and of the following data processing carried out as part of a Master thesis. It is a paradigmatic example of the overcoming of the concept of “survey as a mere measurement and graphic representation of a certain element”, by using a methodology protocol. At that time, survey operations became more complex because it was necessary to coordinate with a scientific basis the different survey phases: preliminary documentation, data taking with several instruments, data processing, data filing and cataloguing, two-dimensional representation of plans, cross-sections and elevations, wall decay interpretation and building materials analysis. The survey subject became a dynamic and ever-changing process, thanks to the introduction of digital survey and the availability of new technologies. This paper describes the methodologies that were used in each different part of the survey campaign, of the data cataloguing operations and of the representation process, underlining the importance of the strict hierarchy of the acquired and rendered data. This hierarchy allowed to manage information obtained from topographic, laser, direct and photographic survey, and then to discretise, clean, georeference and make two-dimensional representations of the acquired data. Ultimately, it allowed creating a database that contains all these elements and ensures that the archived data can be updated in the future.
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"Subject lists." In 2017 International Artificial Intelligence and Data Processing Symposium (IDAP). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/idap.2017.8090158.

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Lorbert, Alexander, J. Swaroop Guntupalli, David J. Eis, James V. Haxby, and Peter J. Ramadge. "Collaborative denoising of multi-subject fMRI data." In ICASSP 2013 - 2013 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2013.6637801.

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Bhanot, Argheesh, Celine Meillier, Fabrice Heitz, and Laura Harsan. "Online dictionary learning for single-subject fMRI data unmixing." In 2019 27th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/eusipco.2019.8902991.

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Chen, Po-Hsuan, J. Swaroop Guntupalli, James V. Haxby, and Peter J. Ramadge. "Joint SVD-Hyperalignment for multi-subject FMRI data alignment." In 2014 IEEE 24th International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing (MLSP). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mlsp.2014.6958912.

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Huang, Jessie, Erica Busch, Tom Wallenstein, Michal Gerasimiuk, Andrew Benz, Guillaume Lajoie, Guy Wolf, Nicholas Turk-Browne, and Smita Krishnaswamy. "Learning Shared Neural Manifolds from Multi-Subject FMRI Data." In 2022 IEEE 32nd International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing (MLSP). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mlsp55214.2022.9943383.

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Karakasis, Paris A., Athanasios P. Liavas, Nicholas D. Sidiropoulos, Panagiotis G. Simos, and Efrosyni Papadaki. "Multi-subject Resting-State fMRI Data Analysis via Generalized Canonical Correlation Analysis." In 2020 28th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/eusipco47968.2020.9287655.

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L. Pleshkevitch, A. "Cross gather data - A New subject for 3D prestack wave - Equation processing." In 58th EAEG Meeting. Netherlands: EAGE Publications BV, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201408880.

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Yang, Yuan, Olexiy Kyrgyzov, Joe Wiart, and Isabelle Bloch. "Subject-specific channel selection for classification of motor imagery electroencephalographic data." In ICASSP 2013 - 2013 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2013.6637856.

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Accamma I. V. and H. N. Suma. "A mutual information based framework for the analysis of multiple-subject fMRI data." In 2014 International Conference on Communications and Signal Processing (ICCSP). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccsp.2014.6949825.

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Reports on the topic "Subject cataloging Data processing"

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Cook, Samantha, Marissa Torres, Nathan Lamie, Lee Perren, Scott Slone, and Bonnie Jones. Automated ground-penetrating-radar post-processing software in R programming. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/45621.

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Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) is a nondestructive geophysical technique used to create images of the subsurface. A major limitation of GPR is that a subject matter expert (SME) needs to post-process and interpret the data, limiting the technique’s use. Post-processing is time-intensive and, for detailed processing, requires proprietary software. The goal of this study is to develop automated GPR post-processing software, compatible with Geophysical Survey Systems, Inc. (GSSI) data, in open-source R programming. This would eliminate the need for an SME to process GPR data, remove proprietary software dependencies, and render GPR more accessible. This study collected GPR profiles by using a GSSI SIR4000 control unit, a 100 MHz antenna, and a Trimble GPS. A standardized method for post-processing data was then established, which includes static data removal, time-zero correction, distance normalization, data filtering, and stacking. These steps were scripted and automated in R programming, excluding data filtering, which was used from an existing package, RGPR. The study compared profiles processed using GSSI software to profiles processed using the R script developed here to ensure comparable functionality and output. While an SME is currently still necessary for interpretations, this script eliminates the need for one to post-process GSSI GPR data.
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Minero Alejandre, Gemma. Ownership of Databases: Personal Data Protection and Intellectual Property Rights on Databases. Universitätsbibliothek J. C. Senckenberg, Frankfurt am Main, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/gups.64578.

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When we think on initiatives on access to and reuse of data, we must consider both the European Intellectual Property Law and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The first one provides a special intellectual property (IP) right – the sui generis right – for those makers that made a substantial investment when creating the database, whether it contains personal or non-personal data. That substantial investment can be made by just one person, but, in many cases, it is the result of the activities of many people and/or some undertakings processing and aggregating data. In the modern digital economy, data are being dubbed the ‘new oil’ and the sui generis right might be con- sidered a right to control any access to the database, thus having an undeniable relevance. Besides, there are still important inconsistences between IP Law and the GDPR, which must be removed by the European legislator. The genuine and free consent of the data subject for the use of his/her data must remain the first step of the legal analysis.
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Bruder, Brittany L., Katherine L. Brodie, Tyler J. Hesser, Nicholas J. Spore, Matthew W. Farthing, and Alexander D. Renaud. guiBath y : A Graphical User Interface to Estimate Nearshore Bathymetry from Hovering Unmanned Aerial System Imagery. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/39700.

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This US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, technical report details guiBathy, a graphical user interface to estimate nearshore bathymetry from imagery collected via a hovering Unmanned Aerial System (UAS). guiBathy provides an end-to-end solution for non-subject-matter-experts to utilize commercia-off-the-shelf UAS to collect quantitative imagery of the nearshore by packaging robust photogrammetric and signal-processing algorithms into an easy-to-use software interface. This report begins by providing brief background on coastal imaging and the photogrammetry and bathymetric inversion algorithms guiBathy utilizes, as well as UAS data collection requirements. The report then describes guiBathy software specifications, features, and workflow. Example guiBathy applications conclude the report with UAS bathymetry measurements taken during the 2020 Atlantic Hurricane Season, which compare favorably (root mean square error = 0.44 to 0.72 m; bias = -0.35 to -0.11 m) with in situ survey measurements. guiBathy is a standalone executable software for Windows 10 platforms and will be freely available at www.github.com/erdc.
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Tanny, Josef, Gabriel Katul, Shabtai Cohen, and Meir Teitel. Micrometeorological methods for inferring whole canopy evapotranspiration in large agricultural structures: measurements and modeling. United States Department of Agriculture, October 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2015.7594402.bard.

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Original objectives and revisions The original objectives as stated in the approved proposal were: (1) To establish guidelines for the use of micrometeorological techniques as accurate, reliable and low-cost tools for continuous monitoring of whole canopy ET of common crops grown in large agricultural structures. (2) To adapt existing methods for protected cultivation environments. (3) To combine previously derived theoretical models of air flow and scalar fluxes in large agricultural structures (an outcome of our previous BARD project) with ET data derived from application of turbulent transport techniques for different crops and structure types. All the objectives have been successfully addressed. The study was focused on both screenhouses and naturally ventilated greenhouses, and all proposed methods were examined. Background to the topic Our previous BARD project established that the eddy covariance (EC) technique is suitable for whole canopy evapotranspiration measurements in large agricultural screenhouses. Nevertheless, the eddy covariance technique remains difficult to apply in the farm due to costs, operational complexity, and post-processing of data – thereby inviting alternative techniques to be developed. The subject of this project was: 1) the evaluation of four turbulent transport (TT) techniques, namely, Surface Renewal (SR), Flux-Variance (FV), Half-order Time Derivative (HTD) and Bowen Ratio (BR), whose instrumentation needs and operational demands are not as elaborate as the EC, to estimate evapotranspiration within large agricultural structures; and 2) the development of mathematical models able to predict water savings and account for the external environmental conditions, physiological properties of the plant, and structure properties as well as to evaluate the necessary micrometeorological conditions for utilizing the above turbulent transfer methods in such protected environments. Major conclusions and achievements The major conclusions are: (i) the SR and FV techniques were suitable for reliable estimates of ET in shading and insect-proof screenhouses; (ii) The BR technique was reliable in shading screenhouses; (iii) HTD provided reasonable results in the shading and insect proof screenhouses; (iv) Quality control analysis of the EC method showed that conditions in the shading and insect proof screenhouses were reasonable for flux measurements. However, in the plastic covered greenhouse energy balance closure was poor. Therefore, the alternative methods could not be analyzed in the greenhouse; (v) A multi-layered flux footprint model was developed for a ‘generic’ crop canopy situated within a protected environment such as a large screenhouse. The new model accounts for the vertically distributed sources and sinks within the canopy volume as well as for modifications introduced by the screen on the flow field and microenvironment. The effect of the screen on fetch as a function of its relative height above the canopy is then studied for the first time and compared to the case where the screen is absent. The model calculations agreed with field experiments based on EC measurements from two screenhouse experiments. Implications, both scientific and agricultural The study established for the first time, both experimentally and theoretically, the use of four simple TT techniques for ET estimates within large agricultural screenhouses. Such measurements, along with reliable theoretical models, will enable the future development of lowcost ET monitoring system which will be attainable for day-to-day use by growers in improving irrigation management.
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