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Journal articles on the topic 'SUB-HIMALAYAN'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 18 May 2024

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1

Verma, Santwana, Ghanshyam K. Verma, Gagandeep Singh, Anil Kanga, Vinay Shanker, Digvijay Singh, Poonam Gupta, Kiran Mokta, and Vinita Sharma. "Sporotrichosis in Sub-Himalayan India." PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 6, no. 6 (June 12, 2012): e1673. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001673.

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Ahmad, Rayees, Barkat Hussain, and Tariq Ahmad. "Fresh and dry fruit production in Himalayan Kashmir, Sub-Himalayan Jammu and Trans-Himalayan Ladakh, India." Heliyon 7, no. 1 (January 2021): e05835. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05835.

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3

Chauhan, V., and S. Thakur. "Leptospirosis in sub-Himalayan region: A neglected entity." Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology 34, no. 3 (July 2016): 390–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0255-0857.188370.

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4

Singhai, Monil, Vinita Rawat, Pankaj Verma, Pawan Kumar Jha, Divya Shree, and Rajeev Goyal. "Primary Pulmonary Sporotrichosis in a Sub-Himalayan Patient." Journal of Laboratory Physicians 4, no. 01 (January 2012): 048–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-2727.98674.

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ABSTRACTPrimary pulmonary sporotrichosis, a rare fungal disease was found in chronic alcoholic farmer from the sub-Himalayan region, an endemic mycoses area. Primary pulmonary sporotrichosis is a hidden entity, at times mimicking tuberculosis, and often under or lately diagnosed due to lack of awareness. We should consider the possibility of pulmonary sporotrichosis in patients with chronic cough and cavitary parenchymal disease, particularly in chronic alcoholics, gardeners, and forest workers. Sputum culture for fungus as a part of diagnostic studies is needed especially in endemic mycoses areas for early detection and management of such fungal diseases.

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Nibedita, Haldar, Haldar Niladri,, Chakrabarti Indranil, and M. K. Sharma. "Sporotrichosis Centering Siliguri and its Sub-Himalayan Neighbours." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 6, no. 2 (February 10, 2017): 817–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.602.091.

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6

Kimura, Kazuo. "Diachronous evolution of sub‐Himalayan piggyback basins, Nepal." Island Arc 8, no. 1 (March 1999): 99–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1738.1999.00224.x.

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7

Mounika, T., S. K. Sahoo, D. Chakraborty, and K. Sreedevi. "Pulse beetle diversity in Sub Himalayan West Bengal." Journal of Entomological Research 46, suppl (2022): 1148–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-4576.2022.00194.3.

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8

Panda, PrasanKumar, Augustine Jose, Apoorva Chaudhary, and Deepjyoti Kalita. "Scrub typhus in the Himalayan ranges and sub-Himalayan plains: Recognising an expanding clinical syndrome." Journal of Medical Evidence 1, no. 1 (2020): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jme.jme_3_20.

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Basu, Srimoyee, Kailash Chandra, Kumrapuram Apadodharanan Subramanian, and Goutam Kumar Saha. "Water bugs (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Himalayan and sub-Himalayan regions of West Bengal, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 10, no. 12 (November 12, 2018): 12619–714. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.3060.10.12.12619-12714.

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The present study reports a total of 61 Species belonging to 34 genera and 14 families from Darjeeling Himalaya and Jalpaiguri sub Himalaya regions of West Bengal. The study documented 11 new species to science, which were already published, 15 new records to the state and one new record to India. The study showed that the Nepomorphan families are mostly restricted to the slow flowing or to the stagnant ecosystems like ponds or lakes and the running waters are dominated mainly by the Gerromorpha. The key to all family, genera and species of aquatic Hemiptera are provided with their distribution in India and globally. The description of all species with their detail photographs and distribution map were also presented here. The diagnostic characters supported with photographs for each species are also presented here.

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10

Kala, Chandra. "Grasslands and migratory birds of the Himalayan region." Indian Journal of Forestry 39, no. 2 (January 6, 2016): 97–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2016-cv9806.

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The Himalayan grasslands from sub-tropical to temperate, alpine and steppe have been exploited historically by humans for multiple uses including grazing lands for livestock. Besides domestic and wild animals, a large number of migratory birds use these grasslands and wetland areas dotted in these grasslands during their vertical and horizontal migration in the Himalayan region during breeding season. Despite quite unique and sensitive ecosystems these grasslands are least studied. The present study, therefore, aims to study the structure and composition of Himalayan grasslands with respect to their multiple utilities, including breeding grounds for migratory birds.

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Guleria, J. S. "On the evolution of Angiosperms in the Himalayan region: A summary." Journal of Palaeosciences 57, no. (1-3) (December 31, 2008): 453–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.54991/jop.2008.263.

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The paper summarises the evolution of angiosperms in different zones of Himalaya. The Himalayan Cenozoic flora has been divided age-wise as Palaeogene and Neogene flora. The Himalayan Palaeogene flora is largely a continuation of tropical peninsular flora of India. The early Miocene flora of Lesser Himalaya is also moist tropical. However, temperate plants started appearing during Miocene in the Higher Himalaya and their occurrence in Plio-Pleistocene flora of Kashmir reflect uplift of the Himalaya. The sub-Himalayan flora indicates existence of warm humid conditions in this belt which became drier by the end of Pliocene. The northern floral elements appeared to have invaded India all along the Himalayan belt. Since its birth the Himalaya has played a significant role in the immigration of plants from the adjoining regions, i.e. east, west and north, thereby enriching the Indian flora. The development of the Cenozoic flora of the Himalayan region is an expression of changing patterns of geography, topography and climate.

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12

PIJUSH, BASAK. "Eastern and North Eastern sub-divisions of India : An analysis of trend and chaotic behaviour of rainfall in different seasons." MAUSAM 71, no. 4 (August 4, 2021): 625–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.54302/mausam.v71i4.47.

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The aim of the study is to understand trend or non-linearity along with a chaotic behaviour, if any, of Eastern and North Eastern sub-divisional rainfall, namely Orissa, Gangetic West Bengal, Sub Himalayan West Bengal, Assam and Meghalaya and also Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram and Tripura based on rainfall data of 143 years (1871-2013). The analysis is performed for examining behaviour of rainfall in each of the seasons, namely, Pre monsoon, South West monsoon, North East monsoon and also Annual rainfall extracted from the monthly data. For that purpose, a trend analysis with Hurst Exponent and non-linearity analysis with Lyapunov Exponent are employed. The analysis revealed that rainfall of Orissa is persistent for all the seasons whilst the rainfall is persistent in Gangetic West Bengal in Pre monsoon and North East monsoon and Assam and Meghalaya along with Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram and Tripura exhibit persistent behaviour in South West Monsoon and annually. Sub Himalayan West Bengal exhibit persistence in annual rainfall only. Chaotic tendency in low magnitude is located in many cases whilst non-chaotic situation has occurred when the persistence is found, mainly in pre-monsoon season. Moreover, the analysis of Hurst and Lyapunov Exponent revealed to identify two groups of sub-divisions with exactly similar region of every respect. Those two groups contain (i) sub-divisions Orissa and Assam and Meghalaya and also (ii) sub-divisions Sub Himalayan West Bengal and Nagaland, Mizoram, Manipur and Tripura although those are at distances of hundreds of kilometers away. The behaviour of those subdivisions in a group has similar behaviour in all respects.

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Bagchi, Nilay Ranjan, Goutam Das, and Aritra Guha. "Demographic profile and outcome analysis in paediatric intensive care unit at tertiary care hospital in the sub-Himalayan region." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 7, no. 9 (August 25, 2020): 1897. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20203651.

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Background: Care of critically ill children continues to be one of the most challenging aspects of the field of paediatrics. Our study therefore, was done to see the demographic and morbidity pattern of the disease at a tertiary care hospital in the Sub Himalayan region and also the modifications that can lead to better outcomes.Methods: This was a retrospective record-based study which reviewed the admissions in to the PICU of tertiary care centre in the Sub Himalayan region of North Bengal for a period of 2 years (April 2018 to April 2020) with age group more than one month to twelve years of age from both medical and surgical sub-specialties. Data collected in pre-designed pro forma. Descriptive study analysis was done.Results: Out of the total 776 cases analysed 59% were male. LRTI comprised of maximum percentage of cases 27.8%, followed by sepsis (21.6%) and meningo encephalitis (16.7%). A maximum of 39% stayed for 3-7days in PICU, and 29.9% expired. Out of the total deaths, meningo encephalitis was responsible for maximum (27.6%).Conclusions: Our study is the first of its kind depicting the the demographic and morbidity patterns of the disease at a PICU in a tertiary care hospital in the Sub Himalayan region. Outcome analysis showed that PICU mortality rate was higher than in relevant recent studies.

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Das, Dhritiman, Bibhuti P. Lahkar, and Deba Kumar Dutta. "Partnership for conserving the Sub-Himalayan grasslands of India." Oryx 56, no. 4 (June 28, 2022): 492–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605322000576.

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15

Kumar, Rajesh, Neetu Kataria, Niraj Kumar, Mritunjai Kumar, and Yogesh Bahurupi. "Poststroke depression among stroke survivors in Sub-Himalayan region." Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 9, no. 7 (2020): 3508. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_444_20.

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16

Kafle, Nirmal, Lelin Raj Dhungel, Kamala Kanta Acharya, and Megh Raj Dhital. "A Balanced Geological Cross-Section along Kohalpur – Surkhet Area of Sub-Himalayan Range, Mid-Western Nepal." Journal of Science and Engineering 6 (May 3, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jsce.v6i0.23960.

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The Sub-Himalayans Zone comprises a tectonic wedge of syn-orogenic sediments along the outer Himalayan Belt. Sediments are integrated into the accretionary prism from the foreland Indo-Gangetic plain, undergo a tectonic cycle within it, and eventually are eroded. The structural sketch map unveils westward-plunging arcuate structures on the leading location of the Outer Belt. A balanced cross-section has been constructed across the Sub-Himalayan Hills of the Kohalpur-Surkhet region of mid-western Nepal in order to determine the structural geometry of the region and to calculate tectonic shortening. The mid-western Nepal Sub-Himalaya has an emergent splay fan geometry with no major prevailing thrust contains the Main Boundary Thrust (MBT), the Bheri Thrust, the Babai Thrust and the Main frontal Thrust (MFT) which are all imbricate of the main decollment which ramp up-section through the 5 km thick tectonic sedimentary prism. North-south shortening across the mid-western Nepal, Kohalpur-Surkhet section has been approximately 29 km, or 55% shortening.

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17

Gupta, Vikasdeep, Sunder Singh Dogra, Pardeep Bansal, Kuldeep Thakur, Vidhu Sharma, Deepak Verma, and Vandana . "Hearing impairment in patients of hypothyroidism in sub Himalayan region." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 6, no. 8 (July 22, 2020): 1494. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20203202.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The objective of the study was to assess the hearing impairment in patients of hypothyroidism.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A prospective clinical study has done at a referral centre included 33 diagnosed patients of hypothyroidism in the age group of 15 to 65 years, fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria who attended the outpatient department. The diagnosis of hypothyroidism was confirmed by thyroid function tests i.e., serum T3, T4 and TSH levels while hearing assessment was done using tuning fork tests, pure tone audiometry, impedance audiometry and otoacoustic emissions. Hearing impairment was measured in decibels of hearing loss, or dB HL and graded as mild, moderate, moderately severe, severe, or profound. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty showed 42.7% of the patients had high frequency sensorineural type of hearing loss. The air bone gap was not significant. On tympanometry, all the patients had type A graph and distortion product otoacoustic emissionss in all patients were pass.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Acquired hypothyroidism affects primarily high frequency hearing thresholds causing high frequency sensorineural hearing loss, with little or no effect on lower frequencies.</p>

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Mehra, P. N., and S. K. Kashyap. "Cytological Studies in Some West Himalayan Orchids. TribeNeottieae.III. Sub-TribeSpiranthinae." Caryologia 39, no. 2 (January 1986): 151–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00087114.1986.10797776.

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19

Rappole, John H., Thein Aung, Pamela C. Rasmussen, and Swen C. Renner. "Ornithological Exploration in the Southeastern Sub-Himalayan Region of Myanmar." Ornithological Monographs 70, no. 1 (February 15, 2011): 10–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/om.2011.70.1.10.

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20

Kirisits, Thomas, Edwin Donaubauer, Heino Konrad, Sangay Dorji, Irene Barnes, Wolfgang Maier, Michael J. Wingfield, Norbu Gyeltshen, and D. B. Chhetri. "Common Needle, Shoot, Branch and Stem Diseases of Conifer Trees in Bhutan." Acta Silvatica et Lignaria Hungarica 3, Special Edition (June 1, 2007): 241–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.37045/aslh-2007-0038.

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Bhutan is a small, landlocked, densely forested country in the South-Eastern Himalayas (FAO 1999, 2001). Forests are of immense importance for the ecology, economy and social well-being of this country and for the livelihood of its people. In mountainous areas at elevations between about 2100 and 4200 m asl., temperate conifer forests form the natural vegetation in this part of the Himalayas. These forests occupy about 24% of the total area of Bhutan and they consist mainly of Eastern Himalayan fir (Abies densa), Eastern Himalayan spruce (Picea spinulosa), Himalayan hemlock (Tsuga dumosa) and Himalayan Blue pine (Pinus wallichiana) (Grierson – Long 1983, Rosset 1999). Other conifers and various broadleaved tree species (Rhododendron spp., Betula spp., Populus spp., Acer spp., Sorbus spp. and Salix spp.) are often admixed to the aforementioned major conifer species or sometimes dominate forest stands on specific sites (Grierson – Long 1983, Rosset 1999). Another important conifer in Bhutan is Chir pine (Pinus roxburghii), which occurs mainly in sub-tropical and warm temperate forests (Grierson – Long 1983). This pine does, however, not form part of cold temperate conifer forests.

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Thakur, V. C., R. Jayangondaperumal, and V. Joevivek. "Seismotectonics of central and NW Himalaya: plate boundary–wedge thrust earthquakes in thin- and thick-skinned tectonic framework." Geological Society, London, Special Publications 481, no. 1 (December 17, 2018): 41–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/sp481.8.

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AbstractThe tectonic framework of NW Himalaya is different from that of the central Himalaya with respect to the position of the Main Central Thrust and Higher Himalayan Crystalline and the Lesser and Sub Himalayan structures. The former is characterized by thick-skinned tectonics, whereas the thin-skinned model explains the tectonic evolution of the central Himalaya. The boundary between the two segments of Himalaya is recognized along the Ropar–Manali lineament fault zone. The normal convergence rate within the Himalaya decreases from c. 18 mm a−1 in the central to c. 15 mm a−1 in the NW segments. In the last 800 years of historical accounts of large earthquakes of magnitude Mw ≥ 7, there are seven earthquakes clustered in the central Himalaya, whereas three reported earthquakes are widely separated in the NW Himalaya. The earthquakes in central Himalaya are inferred as occurring over the plate boundary fault, the Main Himalayan Thrust. The wedge thrust earthquakes in NW Himalaya originate over the faults on the hanging wall of the Main Himalayan Thrust. Palaeoseismic evidence recorded on the Himalayan front suggests the occurrence of giant earthquakes in the central Himalaya. The lack of such an event reported in the NW Himalaya may be due to oblique convergence.

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SEKHAR, M. S., SHRAVAN KUMAR, AJAY KUMAR, and ASHWAGOSH GANJU. "Paschim Himalaya ke mausam tatha him par jalvayu parivartan ka pratighat." MAUSAM 64, no. 4 (October 1, 2013): 681–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.54302/mausam.v64i4.5866.

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The complex topographical features of the Indian sub continent such as the high Himalayan ranges have started showing the affects of global climate change. Himalaya modulates weather over the entire northern belt of the Indian sub-continent. It also influences the Western Disturbances (WDs) during winter over the region. Some recent trends in the parameters of weather and climate over the Western Himalayan region have been studied and explanations have been given in context of climate change over these regions. The studies show how the climate changes in long term period with reference to the total precipitation over the station locations of these regions. Data analysis of Western Himalaya shows significant variations in temperature and total precipitation trends in the past few decades. The results show negative Correlation Coefficients (CCs) between the mean maximum and mean minimum temperature with the fresh snowfall the different station locations over Western Himalaya. The possible effects of the climate change on the number of snowfall days over the Western Himalayan region have also been analyzed. There is clear sign of shrinking winter over the Western Himalaya. Necessary efforts have been directed to understand the science of climate change more in regional scale over this complex orographic region.

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Rai, Ishwari Datt, Gajendra Singh, and Gopal Singh Rawat. "Anemone trullifolia and Berberis angulosa as new records to the flora of the western Himalaya, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 10, no. 5 (April 26, 2018): 11679. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.3961.10.5.11679-11682.

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The western Himalaya represent an important and distinct botanical sub-region and biogeographic zone in the Himalayan Biodiversity Hotspot. There is a long history of floral exploration in this region as compared to the eastern Himalaya; however, recent additions of several species to western Himalayan flora reveal remote areas yet to be explored intensively. The present reports on Anemone trullifolia and Berberis angulosa from the subalpine-alpine areas of western Himalaya also emphasize the need for further exploration. In this article, a brief description of these species is presented along with distribution, ecology, phytogeographical notes and photographs are provided for easy identification.

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Bhattarai, Lakshmi Nath. "Photonic Computer: A Next Generation of Computer World." Himalayan Physics 2 (July 31, 2011): 65–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hj.v2i2.5216.

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Software in the computer is used to study from sub-atomic particles to lagre scale strucute like galaxies. Computer technology found to make computer small and as fast as possible. As photon travel tansfer than electric curren, time required for computation in photonic computer will be highly reduced and portable.Keywords: Sub-atomic particles; Photon travel tansferThe Himalayan Physics Vol.2, No.2, May, 2011Page: 65-66Uploaded Date: 1 August, 2011

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Roy, Sourav, and Samiran Chakrabarti. "New eriophyoid mite (Acari: Eriophyoidea) from sub-Himalayan West Bengal, India." Systematic and Applied Acarology 24, no. 8 (August 16, 2019): 1449–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.11158/saa.24.8.7.

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A new eriophyoid mite Unilox lataguriensis gen. nov. et sp. nov. on Ardisia solanacea (Poir.) Roxb. (Primulaceae) is described here from Jalpaiguri district of sub-Himalayan West Bengal, India. The new genus, belongs to the family Diptilomiopidae, subfamily Diptilomiopinae, and is very close to the genus Dialox.

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Bhagawati, Kaushik, Rupankar Bhagawati, Amit Sen, Kshitiz Shukla, and Rajesh Alone. "Rainfall Trend and Variability Analysis of Sub-Tropical Hills of Arunachal Pradesh in Northeastern Himalayan Region of India." Current World Environment 11, no. 2 (August 25, 2016): 631–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/cwe.11.2.35.

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The climate change especially the changes in rainfall pattern is most crucial for Himalayan region as it leads to changes in river runoff and consequently affecting environment, agricultural productivity and human livelihood downstream. Current study aims to evaluate the rainfall trend and variability in the highest rainfall recipient sub-tropical hill regions of Arunachal Pradesh in Northeastern Himalayan region of India. Sen’s estimator is used for trend analysis and Mann-Kendall test to determine significance of the trend. The 37 years (1979-2015) data reveals no clear and consistent trend of average annual rainfall. But a wide inter and intra seasonal variation in the monthly rainfall has been observed. Also a significant shift in rainfall during pre-monsoon and Southwest monsoon was noticed leading to change in forest and agricultural growing seasons, mid-season dry spell during July and increase in extreme rainfall events during August, September and October. The trend analysis of rainfall will help in prediction of future climate scenarios in this Himalayan region and to understand the impact of climate change.

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Sharma, V., A. Angrup, P. Panwar, S. Verma, D. Singh, and A. Kanga. "Keratitis by Paecilomyces lilacinus: A case report from Sub-Himalayan region." Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology 33, no. 4 (2015): 585. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0255-0857.167329.

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Bhatt, R. S., and S. R. Sharma. "Seasonal Production Performance of Angora Rabbits under Sub-temperate Himalayan Conditions." Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 22, no. 3 (March 4, 2009): 416–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2009.80326.

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Maggo, Dr Charu, Dr Seema Sharma, and Dr Anshul Sharma. "Impact of dysmenorrhea on budding medical graduates from Sub-Himalayan India." International Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology 5, no. 5 (September 1, 2021): 202–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.33545/gynae.2021.v5.i5d.1039.

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Raina, SunilKumar, Ankush Kaushal, Mitasha Singh, Pankaj Sharma, and Vishav Chander. "Determinants of exclusive breastfeeding among lactating women in sub-Himalayan region." Tropical Journal of Medical Research 20, no. 1 (2017): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1119-0388.198128.

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Kumar, Ritesh, Surinder Thakur, Rajesh Bhawani, Anil Kanga, and Asha Ranjan. "Clinical Profile of Scrub Typhus in Pregnancy in Sub-Himalayan Region." Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology of India 66, S1 (October 16, 2015): 82–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13224-015-0776-8.

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Subramaniam, B., and C. R. Babu. "Intrinsic antibiotic resistance among rhizobia isolated from sub-tropical himalayan legumes." Soil Biology and Biochemistry 25, no. 8 (August 1993): 1057–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(93)90154-4.

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Mukhopadhyay, Arka, Dipanjan Bandyopadhyay, Debasis Chakrabarti, and Anamika Bhadra. "Atypical presentation of scrub typhus encephalitis with cerebral hemorrhage." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 10, no. 9 (August 29, 2022): 2056. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20222290.

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Scrub typhus, an arthropod borne infection caused by the rickettsial organism Orientia tsutsugamushi, is a fairly common disease in north-eastern sub-Himalayan India, particularly the forest areas, and is known to manifest with varied presentations ranging from non-specific fever to severe multi-organ complications. Hemorrhagic manifestations described in the literature are mostly gastrointestinal and genitourinary, secondary to vasculitis and/or thrombocytopenia, but reports of cerebral hemorrhage have been extremely rare. We report a case from sub-Himalayan eastern India where a 23 years old male tea plantation worker presented with recurrent convulsions with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain showing multiple parenchymal hemorrhages with encephalitis involving both the cerebral hemispheres. Although patient developed fever and acute kidney injury later in the course, these were not the presenting complaints despite fever being the most consistent sign of a scrub typhus infection. We suggest consideration of scrub typhus as a differential diagnosis of a cerebral hemorrhage in endemic regions.

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Basade, Yasmeen, and Madan Mohan. "Experimental cage culture of snow trout, Schizothorax richardsonii (Gray) and golden mahseer, Tor putitora (Hamilton) fry and fingerling in a sub-Himalayan lake Bhimtal, India." Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 82, no. 9 (September 11, 2012): 1106–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v82i9.23683.

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Trials were conducted to ascertain the potential of cage culture in a sub- Himalayan lake for commercially important indigenous upland fishes. Growth performances of different grow-out stages, namely fry and fingerlings of snow trout, Schizothorax richardsonii and golden mahseer, Tor putitora were assessed for 3 months. Fishes were stocked @ 20 fish/ m3; one set of fishes (experimental) were fed a 40% crude protein (CP) extruded pelleted feed, while the other set (control) thrived on natural food present in the lake. Rate of survival, net weight gain, per cent weight gain, specific growth rate (SGR) and gross yield of snow trout and golden mahseer fry and fingerlings were significantly higher in experimental group compared to the control. Feed conversion ratio (FCR) was calculated only for the experimental groups. Thus, this simple practice offers the possibility of rearing fry and fingerlings of snow trout and golden mahseer in floating cages in the sub-Himalayan lakes by using extruded pelleted feed.

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Singh, Arun P. "Recent records of the Pale Jezebel Delias sanaca sanaca (Moore, 1857) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) from Mussoorie hills, western Himalaya, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 8, no. 12 (October 26, 2016): 9473. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.2834.8.12.9473-9478.

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The west Himalayan sub-species, ‘sanaca’ of the pale jezebel, Delias sanaca sanaca, which is intermediate between the pale form flavalba, dark fromconfusa, was recently recorded, in the oak forests adjoining Mussoorie hills of Garhwal after a gap of about 8 decades. Observations are presented on the past records, specimens, morphological features and sexual dimorphism, ecology, seasonality of the intermediate or normal form of this sub-species sanaca, that is generally overlooked.

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Sharma, Shivbrat, Shachita ., and Parul Bhardwaj. "Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis Manifests as Middle Ear Tuberculosis: A Rare Case Report from Secondary Health Care Center at Sub-Himalayan Region." International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research 7, no. 1 (January 6, 2022): 9–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijshr.20220102.

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Tuberculosis of ear is a rare entity. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment can prevent many serious complications. Here we report a case of 45 year old female with middle ear tuberculosis which was cured with mastoid exploration followed by anti tubercular treatment. Keywords: Tuberculosis, TB, Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis, Middle Ear Tuberculosis, Sub-Himalayan Region

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JAŁOSZYŃSKI, PAWEŁ. "Four new species of the Oriental genus Elacatophora L. W. Schaufuss (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae)." Zootaxa 4834, no. 2 (August 19, 2020): 264–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4834.2.6.

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Ten hitherto known species of Elacatophora L. W. Schaufuss are distributed in the Malay Peninsula, Borneo and Java. Four newly described species expand the known genus range to Sumatra (Elacatophora jambiana sp. n. and E. kerinciana sp. n.), Thailand (E. thailandiana sp. n.), and north-eastern sub-Himalayan India (E. indica sp. n.).

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Gupta, Rajiv Kumar, Parveen Singh, Shahid Hussain, Rashmi Kumari, Bhavna Langer, and Riya Gupta. "PC-PNDT act: perspectives of medical undergraduates in a Sub-Himalayan state." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 8 (July 26, 2017): 3545. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20173481.

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Background: Sex selective abortions have grossly distorted the child sex ratio in India. Role of medical technology in declining sex ratio at birth cannot be undermined. To combat this social evil, PC-PNDT (Pre-conception Prenatal Diagnostic Test) was promulgated in 2003 by Government of India. Enhancing the knowledge of medical fraternity with focus on undergraduate students can imbibe an enduring commitment towards this predicamentMethods: The present cross-sectional study was conducted in Government Medical College of Jammu. Students of 1st year MBBS of Batch 2016-2017 were administered the pre-designed and pretested questionnaire. Information was collected regarding sex determination as well as PC-PNDT Act.Results: 80% respondents knew about the declining sex ratio and 95% knew that sex determination is possible during pregnancy. Only 24.29% had heard about PC-PNDT Act although 95% knew that prenatal sex determination is punishable. Higher proportions of female respondents were aware of both fine and imprisonment as punishment under the act. (p<0.05). Regarding technique used for sex determination, males had better knowledge about ultrasonography than their female counterparts (p<0.05). More females would like to have male child as preferred first child (p<0.05) and 87.14% of respondents preferred that sex determination be punished more vigorously.Conclusions: Awareness about some of the parameters about PC-PNDT Act among the medical undergraduates was poor and it would be pertinent to hold more educational sessions for them.

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Pal, Shekhar, Munesh Sharma, Swapna Kotian, Deepak Juyal, Amit Singh, and Neelam Sharma. "Post-disaster outbreak of scrub typhus in Sub-Himalayan region of Uttarakhand." Journal of The Academy of Clinical Microbiologists 18, no. 2 (2016): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0972-1282.194931.

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Verma, Anil Kumar, Anuradha Sood, Anil Chauhan, Rajeev Tuli, and Subhash Chand Jaryal. "Profile of fungal keratitis in a Sub-Himalayan territory of north India." Asian Journal of Ophthalmology 17, no. 4 (April 16, 2021): 356–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.35119/asjoo.v17i4.592.

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Aim: To study the microbiological and epidemiological profile of patients with suppurative corneal ulcer presenting in a rural referral center situated in a Sub-Himalayan territory of north India. The study was conducted to evaluate the epidemiology and frequency of mycotic keratitis among the patients of suppurative corneal ulcer and to identify various fungal species as etiological agents. Methods: Corneal scrapings from 56 patients of suppurative corneal ulcers were subjected to direct microscopy and culture. Results: Of the 56 cases of suppurative corneal ulcer investigated, fungal etiology was identified in 18 (32%) cases. Most of the patients (82.1%) worked in agriculture. Trivial trauma with vegetative matter was the most common predisposing factor. Fusarium and Acremonium species were the most common fungi isolated, followed by Aspergillus. Four cases of rare mycotic keratitis caused by Paecilomyces lilacinus, Scedosporium apiospermum, Monilia sitophila, and Ulocladium species were detected. Four cases were smear positive (10% KOH wet mount) but culture negative. Analysis of KOH wet mount was done using culture as gold standard. The sensitivity and specificity of KOH wet mount was 71.43% and 90.48%, respectively. Conclusion: Direct microscopy and culture has a greater diagnostic value in the management of suppurative corneal ulcer. The authors have observed changes in the pattern of organisms identified as cause of fungal keratitis in the region. Rare species of fungi may also be detected if corneal scrapings are collected for direct microscopy and culture from all the cases of suppurative corneal ulcers greater than 2 mm.

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Roy, Manish, Biplov Ch Sarkar, Gopal Shukla, Vineeta, Manoj Kanti Debnath, Arun Jyoti Nath, Jahangeer A. Bhat, and Sumit Chakravarty. "Traditional homegardens and ethnomedicinal plants: Insights from the Indian Sub-Himalayan region." Trees, Forests and People 8 (June 2022): 100236. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2022.100236.

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Mitra, B., R. Barman, and T. Mondal. "Control of broad-leaved weeds in wheat under eastern sub-Himalayan plains." Indian Journal of Weed Science 51, no. 1 (2019): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-8164.2019.00006.6.

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Haldar, Nibedita, Niladri Haldar, Mani Kumar Sharma, Goutam Dutta, and Nihar Ranjan Haldar. "EPIDEMIOLOGY OF DERMATOMYCOSIS IN THE SUB - HIMALAYAN REGION OF WEST BENGAL, INDIA." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 4, no. 91 (November 10, 2015): 15619–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2015/2245.

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Sahay, Harmesh, Bandamaravuri Kishore Babu, Surendra Singh, Rajeev Kaushik, Anil K. Saxena, and Dilip K. Arora. "Cold-active hydrolases producing bacteria from two different sub-glacial Himalayan lakes." Journal of Basic Microbiology 53, no. 8 (September 7, 2012): 703–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jobm.201200126.

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Hou, S., J. Chappellaz, D. Raynaud, V. Masson-Delmotte, J. Jouzel, P. Bousquet, and D. Hauglustaine. "A new Himalayan ice core CH<sub>4</sub> record: possible hints at the preindustrial latitudinal gradient." Climate of the Past 9, no. 6 (November 8, 2013): 2549–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-2549-2013.

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Abstract. Two ice cores recovered from the Himalayan East Rongbuk (ER) Glacier on the northeast saddle of Mt. Qomolangma (Everest) (28°01' N, 86°58' E, 6518 m above sea level) give access to a tentative record of past Himalayan atmospheric mixing ratio of CH4 spanning the past 1200 yr. The major part of the record is affected by artifacts probably due to in situ production. After selecting what may represent the true atmospheric mixing ratio, an average of 749 ± 25 ppbv of CH4 is estimated for the late preindustrial Holocene, which is ~ 36 ± 17 (~ 73 ± 18) ppbv higher than the atmospheric levels recorded in the Greenland (Antarctic) ice cores. A comparison of these new data with model simulations of the CH4 latitudinal gradient suggests either that the models do not get a correct balance between high and low latitude CH4 sources, or that the filtered CH4 profile from the ER cores remains biased by small artifacts.

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Hou, S., J. Chappellaz, D. Raynaud, V. Masson-Delmotte, J. Jouzel, P. Bousquet, and D. Hauglustaine. "A new Himalayan ice core CH<sub>4</sub> record: possible hints on the preindustrial latitudinal gradient." Climate of the Past Discussions 9, no. 3 (May 13, 2013): 2471–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cpd-9-2471-2013.

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Abstract. Two ice cores recovered from the Himalayan East Rongbuk (ER) Glacier on the northeast saddle of Mt. Qomolangma (Everest) (28° 01' N, 86° 58' E, 6518 m a.s.l.) give access to a tentative record of past Himalayan atmospheric mixing ratio of CH4 spanning the past 1200 yr. The major part of the record is affected by artefacts probably due to in-situ production. After selecting what may represent the true atmospheric mixing ratio, an average of 749 ± 25 ppbv of CH4 is estimated for the late preindustrial Holocene, which is ~ 36 ± 17 (~ 73 ± 18) ppbv higher than the atmospheric levels recorded respectively in Greenland and Antarctic ice cores. A comparison of these new data with model simulations of the CH4 latitudinal gradient suggests either that the models do not get a correct balance between high and low latitude CH4 sources, or that the filtered CH4 profile from the ER cores remains infected by small artefacts.

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BISWAS, B., and K. GUPTA. "Variability of southwest monsoon rainfall over West Bengal." MAUSAM 44, no. 4 (January 1, 2022): 353–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.54302/mausam.v44i4.3925.

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Monthly and seasonal variations of southwest monsoon rainfall over the districts of Gangetic and Sub-Himalayan West Bengal are presented and their differences discussed. Latitudinal variations of monsoon rainfall are brought out. Decadal means of seasonal rainfall over plains are compared with those at higher elevations and northern latitudes. An attempt is made to study long term rainfall trends.

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JAŁOSZYŃSKI, PAWEŁ. "Two new species of Veraphis Casey (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) from China." Zootaxa 3322, no. 1 (May 23, 2012): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3322.1.4.

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Two new species of the Holoarctic genus Veraphis Casey are described from the sub-Himalayan part of China: V. qinghaiensissp. n. (from Qinghai) and V. calcarifer sp. n. (from Sichuan and Qinghai). Diagnostic characters of the new taxa are illustrated,including the aedeagi and modified fore legs, and possible relationships with previously known Eastern Palaearctic species are discussed.

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JAŁOSZYŃSKI, PAWEŁ. "Three new species of Eutheiini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae)." Zootaxa 3609, no. 5 (February 1, 2013): 495–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3609.5.5.

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Three new species of the ant-like stone beetle tribe Eutheiini are described from the People's Republic of China: Eutheia laolongiana sp. n. (Gansu), Veraphis gansuanus sp. n. (Gansu) and V. assingi sp. n. (Sichuan). Key morphological char-acters of the new taxa are illustrated and a distinctly sub-Himalayan distribution of all Eutheiini hitherto known to occur in China is summarized.

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Chatterjee, Asitava, Shuvadip Adhikari, Sudin Pal, and Subhra Kumar Mukhopadhyay. "Community Structure of Migratory Waterbirds at Two Important Wintering Sites in a Sub-Himalayan Forest Tract in West Bengal, India." Ring 42, no. 1 (December 1, 2020): 15–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ring-2020-0002.

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Abstract The waterbird community structures of two sub-Himalayan wetlands (Nararthali and Rasomati) situated in forested areas were compared during the wintering period. These wetlands had similar geophysical features but were subject to different conservation efforts. Sixty species of waterbirds, including four globally threatened species, were recorded during the study. Nararthali was found to be more densely inhabited (116.05±22.69 ind./ha) by birds than Rasomati (76.55±26.47 ind./ha). Density increased by 44.6% at Nararthali and by 59% at Rasomati over the years of the study, from 2008 to 2015. Winter visitors increased considerably at Nararthali (66.2%), while a 71.1% decrease at Rasomati clearly indicated degradation of habitat quality at that site during the later years. Luxuriant growth of Eichhornia crassipes, siltation, poor maintenance and unregulated tourist activities were the key factors leading to the rapid degradation of Rasomati. Nararthali, on the other hand, a well-managed wetland habitat, showed an increasing trend in bird densities. Therefore, poor habitat management and rapid habitat alterations were observed to be the main reasons for depletion of bird density in the wetlands of eastern sub-Himalayan forest regions.

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