Academic literature on the topic 'Sub-dom'

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Journal articles on the topic "Sub-dom"

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Wang, Yuan Long, Hong Jiang, Zhao Hong Bing, and Li Zhang. "A Method of Web Information Extraction Based on Building Different Sub Trees." Advanced Materials Research 694-697 (May 2013): 2513–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.694-697.2513.

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When extracting Web information, most researchers mixed the structure labels of DOM Tree with the text content. For solving this problem, we put forward a method of Web Information automatic extraction. Firstly, we get the set of DOM sub trees by partitioning the DOM Tree of the Web Page. Secondly, the nodes of all DOM sub trees are set the corresponding weights by the method this paper proposes. Based on this method, we get each set of different sub trees by comparing with the DOM sub trees which come from two the same data source and belongs to the same category. Thirdly, we get the data zone which contains the extracted information by computing the similarity of every two DOM sub trees in the set of different sub trees. Finally, the node path of every DOM sub tree in the data zone will be taken as the extraction rules which will be used to automatically extract the information from the new Web page of the same category. The experiment demonstrates that there are higher precision rate and recall rate. Meanwhile this method can save the time which the users spend on filtering the information.
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Tamashiro, Kellie L. K., Mary M. N. Nguyen, Michelle M. Ostrander, Stacy R. Gardner, Li Yun Ma, Stephen C. Woods, and Randall R. Sakai. "Social stress and recovery: implications for body weight and body composition." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 293, no. 5 (November 2007): R1864—R1874. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00371.2007.

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Social stress resulting from dominant-subordinate relationships is associated with body weight loss and altered body composition in subordinate (SUB) male rats. Here, we extend these findings to determine whether stress-induced changes in energy homeostasis persist when the social stress is removed, and the animal is allowed to recover. We examined body weight (BW), body composition, and relevant endocrine measures after one or two cycles of 14 days of social stress, each followed by 21 days of recovery in each rat's individual home cage. SUB lost significantly more BW during social housing in a visible burrow system (VBS) compared with dominant (DOM) animals. Weight loss during social stress was attributable to a decrease in adipose tissue in DOM and SUB, with an additional loss of lean tissue in SUB. During both 21-day recovery periods, DOM and SUB regained lost BW, but only SUB were hyperphagic. Following recovery, SUB had a relatively larger increase in adipose tissue and plasma leptin compared with DOM, indicating that body composition changes were dependent on social status. Control animals that were weight matched to SUB or male rats exposed to the VBS environment without females, and that did not form a social hierarchy, did not exhibit changes in body composition like SUB in the VBS. Therefore, chronic social stress causes social status-dependent changes in BW, composition and endocrine measures that persist after repeated stress and recovery cycles and that may ultimately lead to metabolic disorders and obesity.
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Nguyen, Mary M. N., Kellie L. K. Tamashiro, Susan J. Melhorn, Li Y. Ma, Stacy R. Gardner, and Randall R. Sakai. "Androgenic Influences on Behavior, Body Weight, and Body Composition in a Model of Chronic Social Stress." Endocrinology 148, no. 12 (December 1, 2007): 6145–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/en.2007-0471.

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The visible burrow system (VBS) is a model used to study chronic social stress in colony-housed rats. A hierarchy develops among the males resulting in dominant (DOM) and subordinate (SUB) animals. Hierarchy-associated changes in body weight, body composition, behavior, and neuroendocrine measures have been observed. After 14 d of VBS housing, SUB animals have decreased body weight, elevated corticosterone, and decreased testosterone (T), compared with DOM animals and controls, placing SUB animals in an ideal endocrine state to regain lost body weight as adipose tissue. It is hypothesized that maintaining constant androgen concentrations in SUB males during stress will prevent body weight loss by maintaining more lean body mass. To test this, animals were gonadectomized and implanted with SILASTIC implants containing T, 5α-dihydrotestosterone (DHT), or cholesterol. Implants maintained constant physiological levels of T. Standard intact, T, and DHT implant colonies formed hierarchies, whereas cholesterol colonies did not. Androgen manipulations significantly altered offensive and defensive behaviors only on the first day of VBS housing. After VBS stress, intact, T, and DHT SUB animals weighed less and lost more adipose and lean tissue than DOM and control males, whereas DOM animals primarily lost adipose tissue. However, on recovery, DHT SUB animals maintained more lean tissue than intact SUB animals. Oral glucose tolerance tests revealed that glucose clears faster in stressed T-implanted males that have increased adipose tissue. Overall, these data suggest that constant androgen concentrations in SUB animals do not prevent weight loss and changes in body composition during stress but do so during recovery.
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Melhorn, Susan J., Eric G. Krause, Karen A. Scott, Marie R. Mooney, Jeffrey D. Johnson, Stephen C. Woods, and Randall R. Sakai. "Meal patterns and hypothalamic NPY expression during chronic social stress and recovery." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 299, no. 3 (September 2010): R813—R822. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00820.2009.

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In the present study, we examined meal patterns during and after exposure to the visible burrow system (VBS), a rodent model of chronic social stress, to determine how the microstructure of food intake relates to the metabolic consequences of social subordination. Male Long-Evans rats were housed in mixed-sex VBS colonies (4 male, 2 female) for 2 wk, during which time a dominance hierarchy formed [1 dominant male (DOM) and 3 subordinate males (SUB)], and then male rats were individually housed for a 3-wk recovery period. Controls were individually housed with females during the 2-wk VBS period and had no changes in ingestive behavior compared with a habituation period. During the hierarchy-formation phase of VBS housing, DOM and SUB had a reduced meal frequency, whereas SUB also had a reduced meal size. However, during the hierarchy-maintenance phase of VBS housing, DOM meal patterns did not differ from controls, whereas SUB continued to display a reduced food intake via less frequent meals. During recovery, DOM had comparable meal patterns to controls, whereas SUB had an increased meal size. Hypothalamic neuropeptide Y (NPY) mRNA levels were not different between these groups during the experimental period. Together, the results suggest that exposure to chronic social stress alters ingestive behavior both acutely and in the long term, which may influence the metabolic changes that accompany bouts of stress and recovery; however, these differences in meal patterns do not appear to be mediated by hypothalamic NPY.
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Yuthawong, Vitharuch, Ikuro Kasuga, Futoshi Kurisu, and Hiroaki Furumai. "Application of Orbitrap mass spectrometry to investigate seasonal variations of dissolved organic matter composition in a eutrophic lake in Japan." Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology 6, no. 7 (2020): 1816–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0ew00129e.

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Tayyebi Sabet Khomami, Narjes, Allan Philippe, Abd Alaziz Abu Quba, Oliver J. Lechtenfeld, Jean-Michel Guigner, Stefan Heissler, and Gabriele E. Schaumann. "Validation of a field deployable reactor for in situ formation of NOM-engineered nanoparticle corona." Environmental Science: Nano 7, no. 2 (2020): 486–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9en01090d.

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A realistic exposure of n-TiO2 nanoparticles to river water by using a dialysis bag as a passive reactor: DOM of the river water diffuses inside while n-TiO2 nanoparticles remain inside.
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O'Connell, Lauren A., and Hans A. Hofmann. "Social Status Predicts How Sex Steroid Receptors Regulate Complex Behavior across Levels of Biological Organization." Endocrinology 153, no. 3 (March 1, 2012): 1341–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/en.2011-1663.

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Social status strongly affects behavior and physiology, in part mediated by gonadal hormones, although how each sex steroid acts across levels of biological organization is not well understood. We examine the role of sex steroids in modulating social behavior in dominant (DOM) and subordinate (SUB) males of a highly social fish, Astatotilapia burtoni. We first used agonists and antagonists to each sex steroid receptor and found that androgens and progestins modulate courtship behavior only in DOM, whereas estrogens modulate aggressive behavior independent of social status. We then examined the hormonal and physiological responses to sex steroid receptor antagonist treatment and uncovered substantial changes in circulating steroid hormone levels and gonad size only in SUB, not in DOM. Consistent with status-based physiological sensitivities to drug manipulation, we found that neuropeptide and steroid receptor gene expression in the preoptic area was sensitive only in SUB. However, when we compared the transcriptomes of males that received either vehicle or an estrogen receptor antagonist, 8.25% of all genes examined changed expression in DOM in comparison with only 0.56% in SUB. Finally, we integrate behavior, physiology, and brain gene expression to infer functional modules that underlie steroid receptor regulation of behavior. Our work suggests that environmentally induced changes at one level of biological organization do not simply affect changes of similar magnitude at other levels, but that instead very few key pathways likely serve as conduits for executing plastic responses across multiple levels.
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Cawley, Kaelin M., Yan Ding, James Fourqurean, and Rudolf Jaffé. "Characterising the sources and fate of dissolved organic matter in Shark Bay, Australia: a preliminary study using optical properties and stable carbon isotopes." Marine and Freshwater Research 63, no. 11 (2012): 1098. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf12028.

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Low latitude, seagrass-dominated coastal bays, such as Shark Bay, Australia, are potential sources of chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) to coastal regions. Dissolved organic matter (DOM) is known to influence aquatic nutrient dynamics, microbial community structure, and depth of light penetration in estuarine systems. Shark Bay is a sub-tropical ecosystem with limited freshwater inputs and restricted tidal flushing. As such, much of the DOM is expected to be seagrass-derived. However, combining excitation/emission fluorescence spectroscopy and parallel factor analysis (EEM-PARFAC) with 13C stable isotope analysis of DOM, we found evidence for DOM inputs from terrestrial (riverine and possibly groundwater), autochthonous plankton, macroalgae, and seagrass sources. Isotopic analysis of 13C in DOM supports the idea that seagrass inputs contribute substantially to the DOM pool in Shark Bay, whereas, EEM-PARAFAC data suggests that much of this input is derived from decomposing seagrass detritus and to a lesser extent due to exudation during primary production. We also report increases in DOM concentrations and changes in DOM characteristics with increasing salinity in surface water samples, indicating that evaporation is an important control on DOM concentration and photo-degradation may play a critical role in transforming DOM within the system.
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Modiri Gharehveran, Mahsa, Ethan Hain, Lee Blaney, and Amisha D. Shah. "Influence of dissolved organic matter on carbonyl sulfide and carbon disulfide formation from cysteine during sunlight photolysis." Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts 22, no. 9 (2020): 1852–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0em00219d.

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Denis, Marie, Laurent Jeanneau, Patrice Petitjean, Anaëlle Murzeau, Marine Liotaud, Louison Yonnet, and Gérard Gruau. "New molecular evidence for surface and sub-surface soil erosion controls on the composition of stream DOM during storm events." Biogeosciences 14, no. 22 (November 14, 2017): 5039–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-5039-2017.

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Abstract. Storm events are responsible for more than 60 % of the export of dissolved organic matter (DOM) from headwater catchments due to an increase in both the discharge and concentration. The latter was attributed to changing water pathways inducing the mobilization of DOM from the surface soil horizons. Recent molecular investigations have challenged this view and hypothesized (i) a contribution of an in-stream partition of organic matter (OM) between eroded particles and the dissolved fraction and (ii) the modification of the composition of soil DOM during storm events. To investigate these assumptions, soil solutions in the macropores, surface runoff and stream outlet were sampled at high frequency during three storm events in the Kervidy–Naizin catchment, part of the French critical zone observatory AgrHyS. The molecular composition of the DOM was analysed by thermally assisted hydrolysis and methylation (THM) with tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) coupled to a gas chromatograph and a quadrupole mass spectrometer. These analyses highlighted a modification of the DOM composition in soil solution controlled by the water-table dynamic and pre-event hydrological conditions. These findings fit with the mechanism of colloidal and particulate destabilization in the soil macroporosity. The different behaviour observed for lignins, carbohydrates and fatty acids highlights a potential chemical segregation based on their hydrophobicity. The composition of surface runoff DOM is similar to the DOM composition in soil solution and could be generated by the same mechanism. The DOM composition in both soil solution and surface runoff corresponds to the stream DOM composition observed during storm events. On the basis of these results, modifications of the stream DOM composition during storm events seem to be due to surface and sub-surface soil erosion rather than in-stream production.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sub-dom"

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Can?ado, Paulo Henrique Duarte. "Carrapatos de Animais Silvestres e Dom?sticos no Pantanal sul Mato-grossense (Sub-regi?o da Nhecol?ndia): Esp?cies, Hospedeiros e Infesta??es em ?reas de Manejos Diferentes." Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2008. https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/tede/826.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:16:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2008- Paulo Henrique Duarte.pdf: 2250009 bytes, checksum: dd3eac04ae943ebe159aceec0bddbead (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-02-29
Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior
This research is a study about the tick fauna of Pantanal wetlands, MS, Brazil. Evaluation of cattle-raising on ticks populations, a detailed study on tick feeding on feral pigs and a list of ticks witch are reported in the study area are included. The cattle-raising impact was evaluated by trapping free-living ticks using a CO2 tick-trap. The traps were distributed in two areas: protected area, and the Nhumirim Ranch. Both areas are contiguous and locate at sub-region of Nhecol?ndia (18?59 S and 56?39 W), Pantanal of Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil. In each area, four habitat types were selected: cerrado (tropical savanna), forest patches, lakes and soda lakes. The last two are temporary lagoons of fresh and salted water, respectively. A total of 980 nymphs, 613 adults and 13 larvae of ticks of the genus Amblyomma were collected in 256 hours of collection. In a pen of calves infested by Ornithodoros rostratus 114 specimens were collected in just two hours including larvae, nymphs and adults. Adults of A. cajennense and A. parvum were more abundant in the savanna at Nhumirim Ranch, but did not differ among habitat types at protected area. There was a tendency of having more nymphs in Nhumirim Ranch than in protected area. The second conduced experiment was the comparison of the tick fauna of feral pigs at dry and wet seasons. A total of 44 feral pigs were examined and the species found were A. cajennense, A. parvum e O. rostratus. More adult ticks were collected in the dry season. Ecological and epidemiological aspects were discussed. Feral pigs are introduced specie and the role of this mammal on amplifying Amblyomma cajennense is clear. O. rostratus seems to be accidental parasite of feral pigs. The last part is a commented list of species including collected data and scientific literature. Up to day 18 tick s specie are reported on Pantanal wetlands including Argasidae (two) and Ixodidae (16) tick s species. The main genus was Amblyomma and the same species founded on wildlife are present on domestic animals and humans.
A presente tese ? um estudo sobre o impacto da bovinocultura extensiva sobre a popula??o de carrapatos, e um levantamento da fauna de carrapatos da regi?o com um estudo detalhado sobre a ixodofauna do porco monteiro. Para o estudo de impacto da bovinocultura, foram utilizadas armadilhas de CO2, distribu?das em duas ?reas: Reserva Biol?gica e Fazenda Nhumirim. Ambas as ?reas s?o contiguas e est?o localizadas na sub-regi?o da Nhecol?ndia (18?59 S e 56?39 W). Em cada ?rea quatro tipos de habitat foram selecionados: cerrado, mata, baia e salina. Os dois ?ltimos s?o lagoas tempor?rias de ?gua doce e salobra, respectivamente. Na totalidade foram coletadas 980 ninfas, 613 adultos e 13 larvas de carrapatos do g?nero Amblyomma em 256 horas de coletas. Em um bezerreiro infestado por Ornithodoros rostratus, 114 exemplares, dentre larvas ninfas e adultos foram coletados em apenas duas horas de atividade. Adultos de A. cajennense e A. parvum foram mais abundantes no cerrado da Fazenda, mas n?o diferiram entre os tipos de habitat na Reserva Biol?gica. Existe uma tend?ncia para uma maior abund?ncia de ninfas de Amblyomma na Fazenda do que na Reserva Biol?gica. O outro estudo realizado comparou a fauna de carrapatos adultos dos porcos monteiros entre as esta??es, cheia e seca. Os carrapatos encontrados foram A. cajennense, A. parvum e O. rostratus. E foram encontrados mais carrapatos adultos na seca que na cheia, foi discutida a import?ncia eco-epidemiol?gica destas rela??es parasit?rias, principalmente em fun??o do Porco monteiro ser uma esp?cie introduzida na regi?o. O ?ltimo cap?tulo apresenta uma lista comentada que reuniu os dados coletados pelo autor bem como resultados publicados na literatura cient?fica. Nos dias de hoje, existe registro de 18 esp?cies de carrapatos inclu?do as fam?lias Argasidae (2) e Ixodidae (16). O g?nero mais comum foi Amblyomma e as mesmas esp?cies de carrapatos foram comuns para animais selvagens, dom?sticos e para o homem, o que constitui uma rede complexa e din?mica de hospedeiros e parasitas.
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Silva, Maria do Carmo Pinheiro e. ""D. João e a Máscara", de António Patrício : uma tragédia da expressão /." Braga : Universidade do Minho, Centro de Estudos Humanísticos, 1998. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sub-hamburg/303540559.pdf.

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de, Lima Barros Cecilia. "Ostracodes da formação Brejo Santo (Neujúrassico), Sub-Bacia Leste do Araripe, Nordeste do Brasil: implicações bioestratigráficas." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2010. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/6068.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-12T18:01:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 arquivo2402_1.pdf: 10646114 bytes, checksum: 0a9c9d6610350df665d0397a9147122a (MD5) license.txt: 1748 bytes, checksum: 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
O presente trabalho apresenta o estudo paleontológico detalhado de ostracodes presentes na Formação Brejo Santo tecendo considerações sobre as implicações biostratigráficas e paleogeográficas para a evolução da Bacia do Araripe. A análise e interpretação dos dados foram realizadas através de revisão bibliográfica e cartográfica, levantamentos estratigráficos de campo e coleta de amostras potencialmente fossilíferas. O material de estudo foi proveniente de nove afloramentos desta formação. A metodologia adotada para o tratamento das amostras seguiu os procedimentos recomendados pelos laboratórios da PETROBRÁS. Seis espécies de Ostracodes nãomarinhos foram descritas a partir das secções estudadas do Andar Dom João - Biozona de Bisulcocypris pricei (NRT-001), da Formação Brejo Santo, Bacia do Araripe. São elas: Bisulcocypris pricei, Darwinula oblonga, Darwinula leguminella, Theriosynoecum miritiensis, Theriosynoecum quadrinodosum, Reconcavona ? incertae. A maior diversidade de espécies é notada nos afloramentos 01, 05 e 07. O registro de formas exclusivamente não-marinhas indica uma sedimentação continental, em depressões amplas e rasas, onde se desenvolveram sistemas aluviais /fluviais /lacustres caracterizados por condições oxidantes. Ambientes propícios a formação de camadas vermelhas (red-beds). Sua idade, presumida como neojurássica, é indicada pela presença de ostracodes não-marinhos do Tithoniano. Fator determinante para o estabelecimento da idade mínima da Formação Brejo Santo como sendo Neojurássica (Andar Dom João) é a presença da Biozona Bisulcocypris pricei (NRT-001)
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Books on the topic "Sub-dom"

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Riding, Don. Sub-contracts DOM/1 and DOM/2: A guide to rights and obligations. Oxford: Blackwell Science, 1996.

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Confederation, Building Employers, ed. The Sub-contract conditions for use with the domestic sub-contract DOM/1 articles of agreement. London: BEC, 1992.

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Tribunal, Joint Contracts. The sub-contract conditions for use with the domestic sub-contract DOM/1 articles of agreement. London: Building Employers Confederation, 1988.

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Harte, Roxy. Dom/sub. Loose Id, LLC, 2007.

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Harte, Roxy, and B. D. Dark. DOM/sub. Loose Id, LLC, 2007.

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Adams, Cara. Dom Collars His Sub. Siren-BookStrand, Incorporated, 2013.

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Lynch, Sarah Michelle. Dom Diaries: A Sub Rosa Novel. Independently Published, 2017.

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Wentworth, Jack. My Journey from Sub to Dom. Independently Published, 2018.

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Domestic sub-contract DOM/1 articles of agreement. London: BEC, 1992.

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Grayson, J. D. Teaching Emma : Week Two: The Dom/Sub Relationship. Gray Publishing, 2013.

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Book chapters on the topic "Sub-dom"

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Furnham, Adrian. "Dom and sub." In Management Mumbo-Jumbo, 48–49. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230626591_16.

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baronet, Sir Richard Fanshawe, first. "Ad eximinae magnitudinis Navem sub auspiciis Caroli Magnae Britanniae Regis constructam. Anno Dom. 1637. Cui postea nomen Regina Marium." In The Poems and Translations of Sir Richard Fanshawe, Vol. 1, edited by Peter Davidson, 70–73. Oxford University Press, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oseo/instance.00027471.

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Conference papers on the topic "Sub-dom"

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Hunter, Brian, and Zhixiong Guo. "A New Phase Function Normalization Approach for Radiative Transfer Analysis in Highly Anisotropic Scattering Media." In ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2011-63664.

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A new phase function normalization approach is applied to both the DOM and FVM for predicting radiative heat transfer in an extreme condition — highly anisotropic scattering media. Previous attempts to normalize the DOM result in a distortion of the overall phase function asymmetry factor. The splitting of each solid angle into numerous sub-angles in the FVM is shown to also produce a lack of conservation of asymmetry factor, even though scattered energy is conserved. The current normalization technique is crafted such that scattered energy and asymmetry factor are accurately conserved after both DOM and FVM discretization. The change in scattering effect when asymmetry factor is not conserved is examined for both methods. Wall flux profiles generated by DOM with old and new normalization techniques as well as FVM with and without phase function normalization are compared to isotropic scaling law profiles to gauge the accuracy of the techniques. The effects of changes in both optical thickness and scattering albedo are investigated. It is found that the current normalization approach vastly improves accuracy of flux profiles. The current procedure also greatly decreases FVM convergence time by eliminating the need for large amounts of solid angle splitting.
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