Relevant bibliographies by topics / Styrene

Academic literature on the topic 'Styrene'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 31 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Styrene"

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Gu, Zhenhua, and Jia Feng. "Atropisomerism in Styrene: Synthesis, Stability, and Applications." SynOpen 05, no. 01 (January 2021): 68–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1706028.

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AbstractAtropisomeric styrenes are a class of optically active compounds, the chirality of which results from restricted rotation of the C(vinyl)–C(aryl) single bond. In comparison with biaryl atropisomers, the less rigid skeleton of styrenes usually leads them to have lower rotational barriers. Although it has been overlooked for a long time, scientists have paid attention to this class of unique molecules in recent years and have developed many methods for the preparation of optically active atropisomeric styrenes. In this article, we review the development of the concept of atropisomeric styrenes, along with their isolation, asymmetric synthesis, and synthetic applications.1 Introduction2 The Concept of Styrene Atropisomerism3 Early Research: Separation of Optically Active Styrenes4 Synthesis of Optically Active Styrenes5 Stability of the Chirality of Atropisomeric Styrenes6 Outlook
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Ohkita, Kenzo, Hideo Asano, Hideo Kurosawa, Toshikazu Hirao, Yohko Miyaji, and Isao Ikeda. "Observation of buttressing effect and hindered rotation about C(sp2)—C(sp2) single bond in styrenes coordinated to a ruthenium cation, Cp(diphosphine)Ru+." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 74, no. 11 (November 1, 1996): 1936–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v96-220.

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Complexes of (η5-cyclopentadienyl)(bis(di-p-tolylphosphino)ethane)ruthenium(II) cation with some styrenes containing meta or para substituants were prepared and their NMR spectra examined in detail. Variable-temperature NMR studies on the unsubstituted and para-substituted styrene analogues demonstrated occurrence of a restricted rotation about the C(sp2)—C(sp2) single bond of the styrenes where one of the ortho hydrogens of the styrene phenyl group receives a very large diamagnetic shielding effect by one of the phosphine tolyl groups. Similar studies on the meta-substituted styrene complexes showed existence of two unequally populated conformational isomers arising from the similar restricted rotation where the meta substituent in the dominant isomer was placed further away from the C=C group. The origin of such conformational isomerism was deduced to be the buttressing effect of the meta substituent transmitted via the ortho-hydrogen atom. Key words: buttressing effect, hindered rotation, Ru–styrene complex.
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Liu, Jianzhong, Jun Pan, Xiao Luo, Xu Qiu, Cheng Zhang, and Ning Jiao. "Selective Dealkenylative Functionalization of Styrenes via C-C Bond Cleavage." Research 2020 (November 10, 2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.34133/2020/7947029.

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As a readily available feedstock, styrene with about 25 million tons of global annual production serves as an important building block and organic synthon for the synthesis of fine chemicals, polystyrene plastics, and elastomers. Thus, in the past decades, many direct transformations of this costless styrene feedstock were disclosed for the preparation of high-value chemicals, which to date, generally performed on the functionalization of styrenes through the allylic C-H bond, C(sp2)-H bond, or the C=C double bond cleavage. However, the dealkenylative functionalization of styrenes via the direct C-C single bond cleavage is so far challenging and still unknown. Herein, we report the novel and efficient C-C amination and hydroxylation reactions of styrenes for the synthesis of valuable aryl amines and phenols via the site-selective C(Ar)-C(alkenyl) single bond cleavage. This chemistry unlocks the new transformation and application of the styrene feedstock and provides an efficient protocol for the late-stage modification of substituted styrenes with the site-directed dealkenylative amination and hydroxylation.
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Rabagliati, Franco M., Mónica A. Pérez, Rodrigo A. Cancino, Marcelo A. Soto, Francisco J. Rodriguez, and Carlos J. Caro. "Styrene copolymerization using diphenylzinc-additive initiator systems: styrene/p-substituted styrenes." Macromolecular Symposia 192, no. 1 (March 2003): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/masy.200390023.

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Tanaka, Yasuyuki, Yasunobu Nakafutami, Yasushi Kashiwazaki, Junichi Adachi, and Kaoru Tadokoro. "Sequence Structure of Styrene-Butadiene Copolymer Determined by Ozonolysis-HPLC Method." Rubber Chemistry and Technology 60, no. 2 (May 1, 1987): 207–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5254/1.3536125.

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Abstract The configurational sequence of styrene units and the arrangement of styrene and 1,2-butadiene units in styrene-butadiene copolymers were characterized by 1H- and 13C-NMR analysis of the ozonolysis products which were separated by a combination of GPC and HPLC. The ozonolysis products from diad and triad styrene sequences flanked by 1,4-butadiene units showed two and three peaks in HPLC, respectively, reflecting the diad and triad tacticity. The probability of racemic addition was found to be 0.56 and 0.58 for radical and anionic SBR, respectively. The ozonolysis products from styrene-1,2 sequences were separated into three fractions by HPLC. The first and second fractions were assigned to a 1,4-1,2 styrene-1,4 (VS) structure differed only in cotacticity. The third fraction was considered to be a mixture of the meso and racemic forms of the l,4-styrene-l,2-l,4 (SV) sequence. The GPC fraction corresponding to a sequence consisting of two styrenes and one 1,2 units was separated into four peaks by HPLC. Both large peaks contained SSV + VSS structures, where one peak consisted of meso configurations with respect to the two styrene units, and the second peak contained racemic styrene alignments. The two small peaks were SVS with the separation due to cotacticity. Based on the intensity of HPLC peaks, it was deduced that the addition of a 1,2 unit after the styrene terminal predominated the addition of a styrene unit after the 1,2 terminal.
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Pellecchia, Claudio, and Leone Oliva. "Ethylene—Styrene Copolymerization." Rubber Chemistry and Technology 72, no. 3 (July 1, 1999): 553–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5254/1.3538817.

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Abstract Ethylene—styrene copolymers are new materials developed within the last decade using the new homogeneous olefin polymerization catalysts (generally referred to as “metallocene catalysts”). By proper selection of the catalytic system and the reaction conditions, a variety of copolymers with different compositions, structures, and properties can be obtained. Thus, copolymers containing a very low amount of styrene (or p-methylstyrene) on a substantially polyethylenic backbone are crystalline thermoplastics, which could be used to produce functionalized PEs. Increasing the styrene content leads to a rapid decrease in the crystallinity, affording materials which show good thermoelastomeric properties. Copolymers containing around 20 mol % styrene are effective compatibilizers for polyethylene—polystyrene blends. The molecular structure of these copolymers has been defined being “pseudorandom,” since EEE, EES, ESE, and SES sequences are observed, and no SS sequences are present, thus the styrene content cannot exceed 50 mol %. Very recently, however, a random copolymer containing SS sequences in a stereoregular arrangement has been reported. Also, truly alternating E-S copolymers have been obtained with suitable catalysts. These poly(ethylene-alt-styrenes) can be either atactic (and thus amorphous) or stereoregular, depending on the particular catalyst used. Interestingly, isotactic poly(ethylene-alt-styrene) is a new crystalline material with a melting point of 145 °C, whose crystal structure has recently been determined. In conclusion, further research on ethylene—styrene copolymerization promises to afford a variety of new interesting materials starting from two widespread, easily available and inexpensive monomers.
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Tsai, Bin-Hong, Tse-An Lin, Chi-Hui Cheng, and Jui-Che Lin. "Studies of the Sulfonated Hydrogenated Styrene–Isoprene–Styrene Block Copolymer and Its Surface Properties, Cytotoxicity, and Platelet-Contacting Characteristics." Polymers 13, no. 2 (January 12, 2021): 235. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13020235.

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Styrenic thermoplastic elastomers (TPEs) consist of styrenic blocks. They are connected with other soft segments by a covalent linkage and are widely used in human life. However, in biomedical applications, TPEs need to be chemically hydrogenated in advance to enhance their properties such as strong UV/ozone resistance and thermal-oxidative stability. In this study, films composed of sulfonated hydrogenated TPEs were evaluated. Hydrogenated tert-butyl styrene–styrene–isoprene block copolymers were synthesized and selectively sulfonated to different degrees by reaction with acetyl sulfate. By controlling the ratio of the hydrogenated tert-butyl styrene–styrene–isoprene block copolymer and acetyl sulfate, sulfonated films were optimized to demonstrate sufficient mechanical integrity in water as well as good biocompatibility. The thermal plastic sulfonated films were found to be free of cytotoxicity and platelet-compatible and could be potential candidates in biomedical film applications such as wound dressings.
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Moe-Helgesen, Eli. "Utfordringer i styrerommet." Magma 19, no. 5 (May 1, 2016): 32–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.23865/magma.v19.990.

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I våre prosjekter der vi støtter norske styrer med å evaluere sitt arbeid, ser vi noen felles trekk ved hva de strever med. En hovedproblemstilling er uavklart rollefordeling og utfordringer i samspillet mellom styret og ledelse. Vi ser at styrene bruker for mye tid til å se bakover, og har for lite fokus på risiko og muligheter. Styrene bruker for mye tid på brannslukking og hendelser som allerede har inntruffet. Et annet tema mange styrer strever med, er arbeidet med misligheter og antikorrupsjon – for hva er godt nok? Og en gjenganger er at styrene forteller om at de mottar for lange saksdokumenter, at presentasjonene av saker tar for mye tid, og at det blir for lite tid til diskusjon og beslutning. Den gode nyheten er at dette er forhold som styrene kan gjøre noe med gjennom systematisk forbedring.
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Guliyev, K. G., A. E. Rzayeva, and A. M. Guliyev. "SYNTHESIS OF ETHYL ESTERS OF PHENYL- AND p-PHENYL SUBSTITUTED CYCLOPROPANECARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND THEIR CONVERSION." Azerbaijan Chemical Journal, no. 1 (April 9, 2021): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.32737/0005-2531-2021-1-11-17.

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The reaction of carboethoxycarbene with styrene and p-substituted styrenes in the conditions of thermocatalytic decomposition of ethyl diazoacetate has been studied. It has been shown that the substituents in the investigated styrenes have an essential effect on the activity of the double bond with respect to carboethoxy¬¬carbene. It has been established as a result of the investigation that the substituents in the para- position of styrene influence essentially on the activity of the double bond with respect to carboethoxycarbene. It has been revealed that carboethoxycarbene is connected to the double bond of styrene and p-styrenes practically without formation of by products. As a result of the reaction, 2-phenyl and 2-p-substituted phenyl-1-ethoxycarbonyl cyclopropane (1–4) as a mixture of cis- and trans- isomers at a ratio of~ (30:70) with the predominant formation of a trans-isomer has been obtained. The composition and structure of the synthesized compounds have been established. It has been revealed that all synthesized cyclopropane-containing compounds show the various biologically active properties. In addition, the compounds 9–12 can be used as a modifier and diluent for epoxy resin ED-20
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Costa, Fabio Luiz Paranhos, and Mauro Barbosa de Amorim. "Theoretical Study on Styrenes Planarity: Styrene and p-Hydroxi-Styrene." Advanced Science Letters 3, no. 4 (December 1, 2010): 507–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/asl.2010.1160.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Styrene"

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Lewis, M. N. "Styrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene layered silicate nanocomposites." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.432525.

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Ba, Housseinou. "Manufacturing of metal-free carbon-based catalysts for styrene production." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAF026/document.

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Le styrène (ST) est l'un des monomères aromatiques insaturés les plus importants dans l'industrie pétrochimique moderne. Le procédé de déshydrogénation (DH) de l'éthylbenzène (EB) en ST, représentant actuellement 90% de la production de ST, nécessite l'utilisation de catalyseurs hautement actifs et stables, et permettant un grand transfert de masse. Dans ce travail, nous avons développé de nouveaux matériaux sans métaux à base de carbone, utilisant les nanodiamants (NDs) comme phase active pour la production de ST. Les NDs ont été déposés sur différents supports 2D et 3D à base de carbure de silicium et de carbone, permettant d'améliorer leur dispersion, et conduisant ainsi à un catalyseur exempt de métal très stable avec des performances en DH élevées. Nous avons également réussi à synthétiser des matériaux carbonés dopés à l'azote (N@C) présentant une activité élevée et stable en DH comparée à celle obtenue sur NDs. Cette phase active N@C a été obtenue à partir de produits alimentaires (le D-glucose, l'acide citrique et le carbonate d'ammonium) par un procédé facile à mettre en œuvre, et peut aussi très bien être déposée sur d'autres supports macroscopiques
Styrene (ST) is one of the most important unsaturated aromatic monomers in modern petrochemical industry. The catalytic dehydrogenation reaction (DH) of ethylbenzene (EB) into styrene, which accounts for 90% of the ST production, demands highly activated and stabilized catalysts, as well as easily handing and efficient mass diffusion. In this work, we developed novel metal-free carbon-based materials using nanodiamonds (NDs) as an active phase for potential industrial catalysts for the direct dehydrogenation route to produce ST. The NDs were successfully immobilized on different 2D and 3D carbon-based and silicon carbide supports which could help to improve their dispersion, leading to metal-free catalyst with high catalytic performance and stability. We have also succeeded in synthesizing nitrogen-doped carbon materials (N@C) displaying a high and stable dehydrogenation activity for the ST production in place of NDs. These active N@C catalysts were produced from food processing materials, i.e. D-glucose, citric acid and ammonium carbonate, and could be also easily dressed on macroscopic supports by a facile and scalable method
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Wu, Jiawei. "Study on Epoxidized Poly (Styrene-butadiene-styrene) Modified Epoxy Resins." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1571671436341218.

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Kohn, Judith. "Assessment of the toxicity of styrene, styrene oxide, and styrene glycol in primary cultures of motor and sensory neurons." Thesis, McGill University, 1994. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=68190.

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Chronic occupational exposure to styrene is associated with a number of adverse effects on the nervous system, including sensory neuropathy and neurophysiological alterations. In order to test styrene for neurotoxic potential and investigate its mechanism of action, primary co-cultures of murine spinal cord-dorsal root ganglia (DRG)-skeletal muscle were used in a simple in vitro neurotoxicity screen. The neurotoxicity of styrene and its major metabolites, styrene oxide and styrene glycol was evaluated after both short and long-term exposure. Endpoints used to characterize neurotoxicity were both morphological and neurophysiological, and included: (1) chromatolysis, (2) axonopathy, and (3) interference with action potential generation. The major findings of this study were: (1) styrene and oxide were acutely cytotoxic to all cell types at concentrations in excess of 2.0 mM and 0.2 mM respectively. (2) There was no evidence of neurotoxicity attributable to styrene or its metabolites, with the exception of a slight chromatolytic effect induced by 0.2 mM styrene oxide in DRG neurons after long-term exposure. It is therefore possible that cytotoxic mechanisms rather than effects on neuron specific processes, underlie styrene's damage to cells of the nervous system. (3) Surprisingly, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), a common in vitro solubility vehicle, was neurotoxic after long-term exposure, producing both chromatolysis and axonopathy. This study, therefore also established the upper limit of DMSO recommended for use as a solubility vehicle in long-term in vitro tests.
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Shen, Naifu. "Macromolecular Engineering and Additive Manufacturing of Poly(styrene-b-isobutylene-b-styrene) (SIBS)." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1626879104460335.

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Clas, Sophie-Dorothée. "Synthesis and bulk physical properties of styrene-4-hydroxystyrene and styrene-4-hydroxymethylstyrene ionomers." Thesis, McGill University, 1985. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=71957.

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Polystyrene-co-4-hydroxystyrene ionomers (3.0-22 mol %) were synthesized via neutralization of demethylated polystyrene-co-4-methoxystyrene. The polystyrene-co-4-hydroxymethylstyrene ionomers (2.5-19.4 mol %) were prepared from the partial chloromethylation of polystyrene, followed by esterification, saponification, and finally neutralization. The physical properties of the ionomers as well as their nonionic precursors were studied by calorimetry, torsion pendulum and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). Stress relaxation studies of the ionomers were also done. While evidence for ion aggregation was obtained for the styrene-4-hydroxystyrene ionomers from SAXS and torsion pendulum studies, no firm evidence was obtained for the styrene-4-hydroxymethylstyrene ionomers. Stress relaxation studies on both systems, however, showed failure of time-temperature superposition at high ion contents, indicating that these systems are both thermorheologically complex. The glass transition temperature of the matrix, the size of the ionic aggregates and the strengths of the ionic interactions within these large aggregates were related to the type and position of the ionic group.
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Kindström, Patricia. "Working Towards the Heterologous Expression of Styrene Monooxygenases for Styrene Epoxidation and Reaction Cascades." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för kemi - BMC, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-368314.

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Previously, styrene oxide has been used as starting material in the reaction cascade for obtaining 2-hydroxyacetophenone. If the path could be extended to instead start with styrene as substrate, it would be an advantage financially. The aim of this degree project was to produce two monooxygenase components needed for the epoxidation of styrene. The coding sequence for styrene monooxygenase component StyA had in an earlier project been inserted in a plasmid which in this project was used for inserting the gene coding for the styrene monooxygenase component StyB. The transformation of the ligated plasmid became problematic and did not result in the expected outcome. When doing an transformation directly on the ligation mixture, the result of the experiment was successful. Consequently, the problem was likely due to the poor condition of the cells used.
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Laur, Eva. "Rare-earth metallocene complexes for syndioselective styrene (co)polymerization." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1S168.

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Les travaux présentés dans ce manuscrit portent sur la (co)polymérisation syndiosélective du styrène catalysée par des complexes de métaux du Groupe 3. La première partie est consacrée à l’optimisation des performances catalytiques de systèmes neutres de type {Cp/Flu}. Une série de précurseurs ansa-lanthanidocènes a été synthétisée et testée en homopolymérisation du styrène et en copolymérisation styrène-éthylène. Il a été montré que la nature de la substitution du motif fluorényle, la nature du centre métallique ainsi que les conditions de polymérisation ont une influence significative sur la productivité des catalyseurs. En conditions optimisées, des productivités maximales de 4,500 kg(sPS)·mol⁻¹·h⁻¹ et 5,430 kg(sPSE)·mol⁻¹·h⁻¹ ont été obtenues, démontrant la robustesse sans précédent de ces systèmes catalytiques en conditions extrêmes (Tpolym jusqu’à 140 °C et charge en monomère > 100,000). De nouveaux co- et terpolymères styrène-myrcène et styrène-myrcène-éthylène contenant des séquences de polystyrène syndiotactique ont également été synthétisés. La deuxième partie de ce travail porte sur le développement de nouveaux catalyseurs cationiques. Très peu des composés ciblés ont été isolés de par la réactivité déroutante entre les pro-ligands et les précurseurs ou la faible stabilité thermodynamique des produits. De plus, les productivités catalytiques des composés qui ont été isolés se sont avérées assez faibles
The work presented in this thesis manuscript focuses on the syndioselective (co)polymerization of styrene catalyzed by Group 3 catalysts. The first part is dedicated to the optimization of the catalytic performances of neutral {Cp/Flu} systems. A series of new allyl ansa-lanthanidocenes was synthesized and explored in styrene and styrene-ethylene (co)polymerizations. It is shown that the substitution of the fluorenyl moiety as well as the nature of the metal center and the polymerization conditions exert a strong influence on the catalyst productivity. Under optimized conditions, maximum productivities of up to 4,500 kg(sPS)·mol⁻¹·h⁻¹ and 5,430 kg(sPSE)·mol⁻¹·h⁻¹ were achieved, highlighting the unprecedented robustness of those catalytic systems under drastic conditions (Tpolym up to 140 °C and monomer : catalyst ratios > 100,000). New styrene-myrcene(-ethylene) co- and terpolymers containing syndiotactic polystyrene sequences were also synthesized. The second part of the study was focused on the development of new cationic catalysts. Only a short series of compounds was successfully isolated among the targeted ones, because of unclear reactivity of pro-ligands and metal precursors and/or low thermodynamic stability of the products. The new isolated compounds were also used in styrene homopolymerization affording unexpectedly poor performances
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Yanguas, Adriana Barcelona. "Degredation and stabilisation of styrene-butadiene (S-B-S) block copolymer with high styrene content." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.412904.

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Overton, Bob James. "The effects of microstructure and styrene content on the rheological properties of styrene-butadiene random copolymers." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/10196.

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Books on the topic "Styrene"

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Canada, Canada Environment Canada, and Canada Health Canada, eds. Styrene. [Ottawa]: Environment Canada, 1993.

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Fenn, David Robert. [Alpha] - Methyl styrenes in copolymerisation with styrene. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 1986.

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Marja, Sorsa, World Health Organization, and International Agency for Research on Cancer., eds. Butadiene and styrene: Assessment of health hazards. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer, 1993.

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Tischler, Dirk. Microbial Styrene Degradation. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24862-2.

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Keenan, Cheryl. Styrene use in Massachusetts. Lowell, Mass: Toxics Use Reduction Institute, University of Massachusetts Lowell, 1993.

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Ruscha, Edward. They called her Styrene. London: Phaidon, 2000.

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McKay, Maurice Kevin. The synthesis and base degradation of high styrene poly(styrene sulfone). Sudbury, Ont: Laurentian University, 1989.

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United States. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, ed. Draft toxicological profile for styrene. Atlanta, Ga: Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, 2007.

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Gray, James E. Polystyrene: Properties, performance, and applications. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2011.

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John, Scheirs, and Priddy Duane, eds. Modern styrenic polymers: Polystyrenes and styrenic copolymers. Chichester, West Sussex, England: J. Wiley, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Styrene"

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Bashford, David. "Styrene Butadiene Styrene (SBS)." In Thermoplastics, 223–25. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1531-2_33.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Styrene." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 708. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_11336.

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Ware, George W. "Styrene." In Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 131–45. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7083-3_11.

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Patnaik, Pradyot. "Styrene." In Handbook of Environmental Analysis, 499–500. Third edition. | Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, CRC Press, 2017.: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315151946-126.

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Bashford, David. "Styrene Ethylene Butylene Styrene (SEBS)." In Thermoplastics, 225. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1531-2_34.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Hydrogenated Styrene/Methyl Styrene/Indene Copolymer." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege, 266. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_4926.

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Beyer, Leslie A., and Julie E. Goodman. "Polystyrene/Styrene." In Hamilton & Hardy's Industrial Toxicology, 809–14. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118834015.ch79.

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Birley, A. W., R. J. Heath, and M. J. Scott. "Styrene plastics." In Plastics Materials, 47–59. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3664-2_3.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Styrene Butadiene." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 708. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_11338.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Styrene-Maleic." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 708. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_11344.

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Conference papers on the topic "Styrene"

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Orozco, Marcia A., Ana C. Acosta, Edgar M. Espana, Leonard Pinchuk, Bruce Weber, Stewart Davis, Esdras Arrieta, et al. "New styrene-b-isobutylene-b-styrene (SIBS) glaucoma drainage implant." In Biomedical Optics 2006, edited by Fabrice Manns, Per G. Söderberg, and Arthur Ho. SPIE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.652297.

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Wang, Boxin, Shuxi Shan, Cong Zhang, Wenfei Wang, and Bing Wang. "Acoustic performance of styrene butadiene rubber with different styrene contents." In Ninth International Conference on Mechanical Engineering, Materials, and Automation Technology (MMEAT 2023), edited by Huajun Dong and Hailiang Yu. SPIE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.3007262.

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Cândido, L. H. A., D. B. Ferreira, W. Kindlein Júnior, R. Demori, and R. S. Mauler. "Recycling cycle of materials applied to acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene/policarbonate blends with styrene-butadiene-styrene copolymer addition." In PROCEEDINGS OF PPS-29: The 29th International Conference of the Polymer Processing Society - Conference Papers. American Institute of Physics, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4873865.

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Jarman, L., R. Cheng, W. Cook, and J. Wallace. "204. Reducing Benzene and Styrene Exposures During a Styrene Plant Turnaround." In AIHce 1998. AIHA, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3320/1.2762591.

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Fittipaldi, Mauro, Carla Garcia, Luis A. Rodriguez, and Landon R. Grace. "Optimization of injection molding parameters for poly(styrene-isobutylene-styrene) block copolymer." In PROCEEDINGS OF PPS-31: The 31st International Conference of the Polymer Processing Society – Conference Papers. AIP Publishing LLC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4942269.

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Hameed, Mohammed Aziz, Safa Mustafa, and Anmar Dulaimi. "The effect of Styrene Butadiene Styrene on hot asphalt mixes in Iraq." In SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INNOVATIONS IN SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE AND COMPUTATIONAL SYSTEMS (ISACS 2022). AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0163550.

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Shen, Naifu, Shan Liu, Pratik Kasbe, Fardin Khabaz, Joseph P. Kennedy, and Weinan Xu. "Macromolecular Engineering and Additive Manufacturing of Poly(styrene-b-isobutylene-b-styrene) (SIBS)." In 200th Fall Technical Meeting of the Rubber Division, American Chemical Society 2021. Akron, Ohio, USA: Rubber Division, American Chemical Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52202/064426-0007.

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Uvarov, V. I., R. D. Kapustin, and A. O. Kirillov. "POWDER CONSOLIDATION USING TECHNOLOGICAL COMBUSTION FOR DEVELOPMENT OF CATALYTICALLY ACTIVE MEMBRANES FOR HYDROCARBON DEHYDROGENATION." In 9TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON NONEQUILIBRIUM PROCESSES, PLASMA, COMBUSTION, AND ATMOSPHERIC PHENOMENA. TORUS PRESS, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.30826/nepcap9a-55.

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Abstract:
The work is devoted to the preparation of catalytically active membranes for the dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene to produce styrene which is necessary for the synthesis of numerous types of polymers, for example, polystyrene, styrene-modified polyesters, ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene), and SAN (styrene-acrylonitrile) plastics. The global production of styrene in 2018 amounted to ~ 30 million tons, with up to 90% of styrene obtained by dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene in the presence of water vapor.
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Schnell, Melanie, and Sergio Domingos. "THE STYRENE OXIDE DIMER STORY." In 74th International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15278/isms.2019.rh01.

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Seijas, Julio, M. Vazquez-Tato, and M. Martinez. "Microwave Enhanced Hydroamination of Styrene." In The 3rd International Electronic Conference on Synthetic Organic Chemistry. Basel, Switzerland: MDPI, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecsoc-3-01733.

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Reports on the topic "Styrene"

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Moore, Brian, Timothy Haddad, Rene Gonzalez, and Constance Schlaefer. Reactivity Ratios of Isobutyl POSS-Styrene and Styrene Monomers. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada422517.

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Mather, Brian D., Frederick L. Beyer, and Timothy E. Long. Morphological Behavior of Sulfonated Styrene-Ethylene/Propylene-Styrene Triblock Copolymers. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada444744.

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Mather, B. D., F. L. Beyer, and T. E. Long. Synthesis and SAXS Characterization of Sulfonated Styrene-Ethylene/Propylene-Styrene Triblock Copolymers. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada454803.

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Rutkowski, Joseph V., and Barbara C. Levin. Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymers (ABS) :. Gaithersburg, MD: National Bureau of Standards, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.ir.85-3248.

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Haddad, Timothy S., Brent D. Viers, and Shawn H. Phillips. Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane (POSS) Styrene Macromers. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada410398.

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Sloan, James M., David Suleiman, Yossef A. Elabd, Eugene Napadensky, and Dawn M. Crawford. Thermogravimetric and Spectroscopic Characterization of Sulfonated Poly(Styrene-Isobutylene-Styrene) Block Copolymers: Effects of Processing Conditions. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada449944.

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Barker, Madeline T. Synthesis of Nanoscale Hollow Styrene and Methacrylate Spheres. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1133750.

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Trubac, Robert ,. E., Feng Lin, and Ruma: Greene, Marvin Ghosh. Final Technical Report - Autothermal Styrene Manufacturing Process with Net Export of Energy. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1029941.

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Bykov, Alexey. Metal cluster and nanoparticle mobility in aromatic polymer network of styrene divinylbenzene. Peeref, July 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54985/peeref.2307p8574176.

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Xia, J., and K. Matyjaszewski. Kinetic Investigation of the Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization of Styrene in Homogeneous Systems. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada309784.

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