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Academic literature on the topic 'Style markers'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 14 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Style markers"

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Cichosz and Pęzik. "Markers of Ælfric's Style." Style 55, no. 2 (2021): 223. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/style.55.2.0223.

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VILUMSONE-NEMES, INETA, and DANA BELAKOVA. "Reduction of material consumption for garments from checked fabrics." Industria Textila 71, no. 03 (June 28, 2020): 275–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.071.03.1667.

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The use of CAD/CAM systems have greatly optimized material utilization of garment styles from plain fabrics. Processing of intricate pattern materials is still work and material consuming. Increased material consumption is obtained because of two reasons: necessity to match pattern on ready garments and unfixed textile material structure. The fabric loss related to the pattern matching necessity is the most difficult to reduce. A style of classical women jacket was tested to compare efficiency of plain and checked fabric markers for sizes 36 – 54. It was determined that marker length is dependent on the conformity of the size of the checked fabric repeat and the length of the longest components placed in a sectioned marker. Reducing the length of the style slightly it was possible to reduce marker length considerably for certain size markers. Marker length, fabric consumption and, with it, product costs can be reduced conforming the length of the style to the size of the checked fabric repeat. Length tolerance – acceptable slight variations of the length of the style which does not change design and visual perception of the style should be determined by designers. Specialized software could be developed to vary the length of the style in the interval of length tolerance to reduce fabric consumption and with it product costs of certain production orders. Improving manufacturing efficiency and reducing fabric use, the styles from checked materials could be included in garment collections more often.
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McMenamin, Gerald R. "Style markers in authorship studies." Forensic Linguistics 8, no. 2 (December 2001): 93–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/sll.2001.8.2.93.

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Nugroho, Andy Bayu, and Myrna Laksman. "Lexical Category of Style Markers Variations in Literary Self-Translation." Lingua Didaktika: Jurnal Bahasa dan Pembelajaran Bahasa 13, no. 2 (February 15, 2020): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/ld.v13i2.107361.

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This study aims to reveal the variations of the lexical category of the style markers in a self-translation from English to Indonesian and their roles in expressing the perceptions of the self-translator. This is a pilot research with a qualitative approach. The data are obtained from the novel The Question of Red (TQOR) and its Indonesia translation, Amba. In this context, Laksmi Pamuntjak acts as both the ST writer and the TT producer (as a self-translator). TQOR and Amba use lexical style markers that are not exactly the same, involving variations. The variations of the lexical category of style markers can be classified into: marker reduction, attribute reduction, marker transposition, marker extension, and invariation of marker. This variations are the impacts of the use of various translation strategies, which in turn also change the perception of self-translator of the themes she wants to express.
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Sarig, Lea. "On Two Style Markers of Modern Arabic-Hebrew Prose Translations." Target. International Journal of Translation Studies 4, no. 2 (January 1, 1992): 209–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/target.4.2.05sar.

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Abstract Following Enkvist's method for establishing style markers, one 'positive' and one 'negative' marker of modern Arabic-Hebrew prose translations are constituted through a comparison of the translations with their respective original texts. A complementary intra-language study of original Hebrew prose fiction, which revealed the same style markers, shows that the findings are not translation-specific, but rather a language-bound phenomenon. Although the findings for Hebrew translations from English and German concerning the 'negative' style marker do not concur with the findings in the translations from Arabic, they nonetheless indirectly support the conclusion that it is language-bound.
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Ives, Colton, Vidyasagar R. Sathuvalli, Brooke C. Colburn, and Shawn A. Mehlenbacher. "Mapping the Incompatibility and Style Color Loci in Two Hazelnut Progenies." HortScience 49, no. 3 (March 2014): 250–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.49.3.250.

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Pollen–stigma incompatibility in european hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) is of the sporophytic type and under the control of a single locus with multiple alleles (haplotypes). The S-locus was previously assigned to linkage group 5 (LG5) and linked DNA markers were identified. The loci that control leaf color and style color are linked to the S-locus. We investigated segregation for leaf and style color and S-alleles in two progenies, mapped the loci, and compared the two new maps with the LG5 reference map using simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. Segregation for color, S-alleles and SSR markers fit expectations. The color loci and the S-locus mapped to LG5 between SSR markers B028 and B774. The three maps aligned and the SSR markers were collinear. The SSR markers closest to the S-locus are KG819, KG847, and BR259. In progeny 05050, which segregated for style and leaf color, no recombination was observed between the two traits. Recombination between the S-locus and the style color locus was 5.4 cM in progeny 05050 and 10.1 cM in progeny 00064. The style color locus was placed very close to SSR marker B028 in both progenies. On the reference map, random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers 564-500M, 345-1050dF, and 204-950dF and intersequence simple sequence repeat (ISSR) marker 815-540dF are very close to the S-locus. The identification of closely linked markers will facilitate the map-based cloning of the S-locus and color loci in hazelnut.
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Blakemore, Diane, and Fabrizio Gallai. "Discourse markers in free indirect style and interpreting." Journal of Pragmatics 60 (January 2014): 106–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2013.11.003.

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Athanasiou, Andreas, and Joel S. Shore. "Morph-Specific Proteins in Pollen and Styles of Distylous Turnera (Turneraceae)." Genetics 146, no. 2 (June 1, 1997): 669–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/146.2.669.

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We used nondenaturing isoelectric focusing (IEF) in a survey of plants from 11 populations to identify style and pollen proteins unique to the short-styled morph of Turnera scabra, T. subulata and T. krapovickasii. Three protein bands [approximately isoelectric points (pIs) 6.1, 6.3 and 6.5] were found only in styles and stigmas of short-styled plants while two bands (approximately pIs 6.7 and 6.8, M r 56 and 59 kD) occur only in pollen of short-styled plants. Some of these bands appear very late in development, within 24 hr before flowering. Two isozyme loci were mapped to an 8.7 cM region spanning the distyly locus. Using these isozyme markers we identified progeny exhibiting recombination adjacent to the distyly locus. No recombinants between the distyly locus and the locus or loci controlling the presence of the short-styled morph-specific proteins were obtained. This suggests that the loci encoding these proteins are either extremely tightly linked to the distyly locus and in complete disequilibrium with the S allele or exhibit morph-limited expression. Crosses to a plant showing an unusual style protein phenotype demonstrated that an additional unlinked locus is required for full expression of the style proteins. The function of the morph-specific proteins is unknown
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Koehrsen, Jens. "Religious Tastes and Styles as Markers of Class Belonging: A Bourdieuian Perspective on Pentecostalism in South America." Sociology 52, no. 6 (September 12, 2017): 1237–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0038038517722288.

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Studies on the relationship between social class and religion tend to highlight the demographic dimension of class, but neglect its symbolic dimension. By addressing the symbolic dimensions through a Bourdieuian approach, this article contends that religious tastes and styles can be employed as class markers within the sphere of religion. A case study on Argentinean Pentecostalism and in-depth analysis of a lower and middle class church illustrate how symbolic class differences are cultivated in the form of distinctive religious styles. While the lower class church displays a style marked by emotional expressiveness and the search for life improvement through spiritual practices, the middle class church performs a sober and calm style of Pentecostalism. The study highlights the role of styles in the reproduction of class boundaries, while shedding a critical light on the importance of tastes.
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Dohun Kim and 이은숙. "Translating Style Markers of Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice." Journal of Translation Studies 15, no. 5 (December 2014): 7–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.15749/jts.2014.15.5.001.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Style markers"

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Kimler, Marco. "Using Style Markers for Detecting Plagiarism in Natural Language Documents." Thesis, University of Skövde, Department of Computer Science, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-824.

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Most of the existing plagiarism detection systems compare a text to a database of other texts. These external approaches, however, are vulnerable because texts not contained in the database cannot be detected as source texts. This paper examines an internal plagiarism detection method that uses style markers from authorship attribution studies in order to find stylistic changes in a text. These changes might pinpoint plagiarized passages. Additionally, a new style marker called specific words is introduced. A pre-study tests if the style markers can fingerprint an author s style and if they are constant with sample size. It is shown that vocabulary richness measures do not fulfil these prerequisites. The other style markers - simple ratio measures, readability scores, frequency lists, and entropy measures - have these characteristics and are, together with the new specific words measure, used in a main study with an unsupervised approach for detecting stylistic changes in plagiarized texts at sentence and paragraph levels. It is shown that at these small levels the style markers generally cannot detect plagiarized sections because of intra-authorial stylistic variations (i.e. noise), and that at bigger levels the results are strongly a ected by the sliding window approach. The specific words measure, however, can pinpoint single sentences written by another author.

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Dickson, Tabitha Gwendoline. "Effect of ability, ascent style, and route type on psychological and physiological markers in rock climbing." Thesis, University of Canterbury. School of Sport and Physical Education, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/9444.

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Rock climbing is thought to rely upon the interaction of various performance components, and has previously been described as a complex multi-faceted sport. It has been suggested that psychological aspects of performance, such as task perception and the interaction of resulting pre-climb anxieties, contribute greatly to the physiological responses and the overall performance during ascent. However, research which seeks to investigate both psychological and physiological responses during specific bouts of rock climbing are few in number. This thesis attempts to contribute to the novel yet limited body of field based psychophysological research relating to rock climbing. To this end, the studies contained within this thesis investigated psychological and physiological responses as a result of difficult on-sight rock climbing. Elaborating upon previous research, additonal factors which are thought to influence these responses were explored. More specifically, differences in responses between ability groups, style of ascent, and route type were investigated. In study one, differences in psychological and physiological responses with respect to ability level and ascent style were investigated, during a single on-sight ascent. Seventy-two climbers were split into ability groups defined as lower-grade, intermediate, advanced and elite based on self-reported on-sight grades (Ewbank) of ≤17, 18-20, 21-24 and ≥ 25 respectively. Each climber attempted an on-sight ascent of a designated test route set on an indoor artificial climbing wall. A separate test route was set for each ability group which targeted their self-reported ability with respect to best on-sight. Participants were randomly assigned to either a lead or top-rope ascent and climbers were not informed of their style of ascent until 15 min prior to climbing. Responses to the climbing task were measured pre, during, and post-climb using a number of psychological and physiological markers. In total fifty-two participants successfully completed their on-sight ascents, and data for successful ascents were analysed and compared. Pre-climb variables were considered together in order to investigate pre-climb state, more specifically levels of anxiety, prior to ascent. Results indicated that there were no significant differences for grouped pre-climb variables with respect to ascent style. These results suggest that irrespective of ascent style, successful climbers exhibited similar psychophysiological responses prior to attempting an on-sight ascent. Furthermore, this trend was replicated across all ability groups. These findings were thought to be indicative of the high demand and level of uncerainty imposed by the on-sight condition of ascent, lending support to previous suggestion that an on-sight ascent induces the highest anxiety response. During the climb, HR and were measured and averaged across the entirety of the ascent. When expressed as a percentage of and the average HR and responses during ascent were found to be comparable across ability groups. As such, all ability groups appeared to utilise similar fractions of maximal capacity, with elite climbers successfully ascending a route up to eight difficulty grades harder than those of lower ability, whilst still performing at the same workload intensity. It would appear that oxygen uptake during rock climbing may not be directly related to difficulty or personal ability. A technical advantage, personal climbing style, and possible physiological adaptations may be contributors to more strategic and efficient ascents resulting in the capacity to climb at higher grades of difficulty. The second study presented within this thesis was comprised of two phases of investigation; (1) to investigate whether psychological and physiological responses to competition-style climbing differed with respect to ability level, and (2) to investigate potential psychological and physiological differences based on route type and outcome (success and failure). In phase 1 of study two, intermediate, advanced and elite climbers attempted an lead on-sight ascent of a competition-style route which increased in difficulty as the climber progressed. The route was set with the intention of being just beyond the upper limits of the elite climbers self-reported best on-sight ability (~26 Ewbank). This was done in order to ensure that a fall from the route was highly likely, even for the elite climbers. All climbers failed to successfuly ascend the test route and as such all climbed to the point of failure resulting in a fall. The results obtained both prior to, and during ascent suggest that the intermediate and advanced climbers in the current study may have been limited by technical ability as opposed to physical exhaustion, or increased levels of anxiety. Elite climbers were to be able to maintain a more sustained physical effort during the more difficult phases of the climb. This appeared to be reflected in post-climb blood lactate concentration and ratings of task demand with respect to both physical demand and effort. As such it may be that elite climbers are more accustomed to maximal effort and demonstrate an increased tolerance to the higher exercise intensity required during more difficult ascents. In the second phase of study two the psychological and physiological responses of climbers in a competitive setting obtained in phase 1, were compared with those exhibited by participants during both successful and unsuccessful lead on-sight ascents in study one. The aim of study two phase 2 was to determine whether the responses of successful climbers differed from those who succeeded by reaching the top of a route, and performances in a competitive context where success is denoted by the distance achieved by a climbers on their ascent. The main findings in this instance were that although there were no significant differences observed between categories of ascent (successful, unsuccessful and competition) for grouped pre-climb variables, trends in CSAI-2R responses indicated high cognitive anxiety coupled with lower self-confidence prior to unsuccessful ascents. As such it may be that self-confidence acts as a buffer in moderating success in rock climbing, demonstrating the role of positive emotions and their impact upon performance as opposed to the detrimental effect of the negative. A second finding of this study was that there appeared to be a differing HR- relationship based on ascent category. Modest increases in were shown for all ascents, irrespective of ability level. A plateau in response was accompanied by a similar plateau in HR response during successful ascents, yet HR was shown to increase in a linear fashion until point of failure during unsuccessful ascents. It is possible that these findings highlight the presence of a climbing specific limitation.
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Chummun, Narain Harry. "The relationship between boron, stress hormones and bone markers in humans of different ages, life style and health status." Thesis, University of Greenwich, 2000. http://gala.gre.ac.uk/8728/.

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Hormones (sex hormones, thyroxine, cortisol and parathyroid), cytokines (interleukins-1 and 2 and tumour necrosis factor), life style (exercise, smoking and reproductive history), nutrition (calcium, meat, vegetables, vitamin D, caffeine and alcohol) and diseases (diabetes mellitus, malabsorption and thyrotoxicosis) affect bone mass. The loss of calcium, phosphate and magnesium from bone makes it weaker which enhances the incidence of bone diseases such as osteoporosis and osteoarthritis and increases the risks of fractures causing pain, sufferings and even death particularly in older females. Treatment of these diseases and the 200,000 related fractures costs the National Health Service over £940 millions annually (National Osteoporosis Society, 1998/1999). The multifactorial aetiology of osteoporosis and difficulties in deciding the most effective treatment to suit individual sufferer makes preventative measures more suitable in lowering the incidence of this disease and therefore reduces human sufferings, cost and mortality. Boron, a ubiquitous element in soil, water, ground vegetables and fruits modulates sex hormones in animals. Its role in human is unclear and inconclusive. Boron prolonged the half-life of 17(3 oestradiol and delayed the loss of bone mass particularly in post-menopausal women with low magnesium (Neilsen, 1990) and increased absorption and retention of calcium, phosphate and magnesium during vitamin D deficiency (Hunt, 1994). Excessively high level of boron suppressed sex steroids and increased the loss of bone minerals (Benderdour et al, 1998). Cortisol reduced bone mass (Delany et al, 1995) but the effects of catecholamines on bone are largely undetermined. This study aims to assess the relationship between boron, cortisol, catecholamines, serotonin and bone turnover in relation to age, gender, life style, nutrition, reproductive history and health status in men and women of 3 age groups, mainly nurses and to make recommendations, if appropriate, to improve bone mass or reduce the rate of bone loss. 172 male and female volunteers were placed in respective groups aged 11-20, 20-40, over 40 years old and all the pregnant subjects in one group. Early morning urine was analysed for calcium and magnesium by flame spectrophotometry, phosphate, hydroxyproline and creatinine by spectrophotometry, boron by inductive coupled plasma spectrophotometry and cortisol, adrenaline, dopamine and serotonin by high performance liquid chromatography. Information about each subject's life style, nutrition and health was obtained using a questionnaire. Data were processed and analysed using excel and minitab packages and only significance level at P<0.05 or less was accepted using ANOVA, t-test and Pearson's correlation coefficient. There were positive trends between urinary levels of boron and calcium and significant correlation (P<0.05) between boron and phosphate in all the male subjects particularly in M20-40, suggesting that these subjects would be more prone to bone loss. In addition, the levels of boron were significantly higher (PO.05) in post-menopausal compared to pre-menopausal subjects, in F<20 low alcohol drinkers compared to M<20, during stress in M20-40 compared to F20-40, in F>40 with the history of osteoporosis compared to those in M>40 as well as in F20-40 heavy smokers compared to those in M20-40 and in subjects taking the contraceptive pill. Age, exercise, hysterectomy, HRT, vegetables consumption and vitamin supplements did not significantly influence urinary boron levels. Heavy alcohol consumption, greater stress, heavy smoking and family history of osteoporosis increase urinary boron levels and this might enhance bone damage, particularly in post-menopausal subjects. Urinary cortisol, adrenaline and dopamine levels were raised (P<0.05) in F>40 and M>40 and correlated with an increased calcium excretion which suggest that the increased catecholamine levels in these subjects may promote calcium loss and compromise ageing bone. Regular intake of alcohol above 1500 ml of beer, 750 ml of wine and 150 ml of spirits per week, heavy smoking of over 10 cigarettes or 3 ounces of tobacco per day, eating less than 3 vegetables, not taking weight bearing exercises at least 3 times per week and a lack of multivitamin supplements during puberty and middle age, increased bone turnover and may predispose bone to fractures. Male nurses were at a greater risk (PO.05) than the females from increased turnover of phosphate, magnesium, calcium and hydroxyproline as these also positively correlated with either boron, adrenaline or cortisol. The levels of urinary catecholamines were significantly (PO.05) higher in M20-40 compared to F20-40 who were stressed and suggested either male subjects had poor coping mechanism or that female subjects had a different response mechanism. The correlation between boron, cortisol, adrenaline and phosphate in the male subjects as a whole but particularly in M20-40, in whom adrenaline also correlated with hydroxyproline, suggest that these male subjects are at greater risks of bone damage and poor health. Improved dietary intakes of calcium, vegetables and boron and a healthier life style of reduced alcohol and smoking with more weight-bearing exercises could significantly reduced bone loss and therefore prevent osteoporosis. In addition, male nurses should minimise stress levels not only to protect bone loss but for a better health.
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Prys, Myfryr. "Style in the vernacular and on the radio : code-switching and mutation as stylistic and social markers in Welsh." Thesis, Bangor University, 2016. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/style-in-the-vernacular-and-on-the-radio-codeswitching-and-mutation-as-stylistic-and-social-markers-in-welsh(952270df-9881-48b5-9193-85b0b8c4eecd).html.

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This thesis seeks to analyse two types of linguistic features of Welsh, code-switching and mutation, as sociolinguistic variables: features which encode social information about the speaker and/or stylistic meaning. Developing a study design that incorporates an analysis of code-switching and mutation in naturalistic speech has demanded a relatively novel methodological approach. The study combined a variationist analysis of the vernacular use of both variables in the 40-hour Siarad corpus (Deuchar 2014) with a technique that ranks radio programmes in order of formality through the use of channel cues and other criteria (Ball et al 1988). This allows for a comparison of the use of code-switching and mutation in multiple stylistic contexts, each of which show varying degrees of emotional engagement and self-monitoring by speakers. The analysis found that code-switching was strongly correlated with the level of formality of each radio programme, and that at least one aspirate mutation trigger, (a), also patterned in a similar way. Some other mutation triggers, most notably including the nasal possessive trigger (fy), seemed to be primarily affected by the speakers’ backgrounds and their relative ages in particular. A qualitative analysis of the type of discourse found in each radio programme made further links between the institutional style of each programme and their use of the stylistically controlled ‘marker’ variables, with non-standard variants appearing to be indexical of solidarity, subversion and irony, while standard variants indexed prestige, authority and earnestness.
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Zhao, Ying, and ying zhao@rmit edu au. "Effective Authorship Attribution in Large Document Collections." RMIT University. Computer Science and Information Technology, 2008. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20080730.162501.

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Techniques that can effectively identify authors of texts are of great importance in scenarios such as detecting plagiarism, and identifying a source of information. A range of attribution approaches has been proposed in recent years, but none of these are particularly satisfactory; some of them are ad hoc and most have defects in terms of scalability, effectiveness, and computational cost. Good test collections are critical for evaluation of authorship attribution (AA) techniques. However, there are no standard benchmarks available in this area; it is almost always the case that researchers have their own test collections. Furthermore, collections that have been explored in AA are usually small, and thus whether the existing approaches are reliable or scalable is unclear. We develop several AA collections that are substantially larger than those in literature; machine learning methods are used to establish the value of using such corpora in AA. The results, also used as baseline results in this thesis, show that the developed text collections can be used as standard benchmarks, and are able to clearly distinguish between different approaches. One of the major contributions is that we propose use of the Kullback-Leibler divergence, a measure of how different two distributions are, to identify authors based on elements of writing style. The results show that our approach is at least as effective as, if not always better than, the best existing attribution methods-that is, support vector machines-for two-class AA, and is superior for multi-class AA. Moreover our proposed method has much lower computational cost and is cheaper to train. Style markers are the key elements of style analysis. We explore several approaches to tokenising documents to extract style markers, examining which marker type works the best. We also propose three systems that boost the AA performance by combining evidence from various marker types, motivated from the observation that there is no one type of marker that can satisfy all AA scenarios. To address the scalability of AA, we propose the novel task of authorship search (AS), inspired by document search and intended for large document collections. Our results show that AS is reasonably effective to find documents by a particular author, even within a collection consisting of half a million documents. Beyond search, we also propose the AS-based method to identify authorship. Our method is substantially more scalable than any method published in prior AA research, in terms of the collection size and the number of candidate authors; the discrimination is scaled up to several hundred authors.
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Widanalage, Varuna Lasantha Kumara, and Serkan Kizilirmak. "Reducing fabric consumption : by improving marker efficiency." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-23894.

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Resource degradation is a significant problem in the world, which is directly related to the textile and fashion industry. Efficient use of the material has been identified as an essential aspect to be addressed seriously. It is a critical topic that has attracted the attention of people and companies in recent years and has become a fundamental issue of sustainability. This research study was based on UN sustainable development goals number 12 and 8, which focuses on resource efficiency. The research is designed in considering fabric consumption, which has a significant impact on the textile and clothing industry to contribute to a brighter future and a more sustainable life. The purpose of this study is to reduce the fabric consumption through improving marker efficiency. The research focuses on investigating the behaviour of marker efficiency concerning usable fabric widths, markers with different sizes and marker with style combinations to reduce fabric consumption. The improvements of the existing markers lead to reduce fabric wastage during the cutting process while improving resource efficiency in consumption and production. In this study, the explanatory sequential design of mixed research method is employed with carrying out experiments to collect and analyze quantitative data, explained and elaborated with qualitative findings through expert interviews to get insights into the quantitative findings in a deductive approach. The marker efficiency significantly varies according to the combination of sizes and style and usable fabric width. The improvements of the marker efficiency, reduce the fabric consumption per garment and increase resource efficiency while preventing waste generation. A saving of 1% of a material which consumed millions of tons per year, significantly affect on reducing resource depletion and environmental pollution. This study is limited to five usable fabric widths, four size marker combinations and two style combinations. Moreover, it is focused on material efficiency, and cost efficiency is not considered. There are possibilities for clothing manufactures’ to improve resource efficiency by improving marker efficiency while planning the demand, considering multi-size and multi-style markers. They can concern usable fabric widths, which provide higher marker efficiencies during material purchasing.
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Vega, Alexandre Paulino. "Estilo e marcadores sociais da diferença em contexto urbano: uma análise da desconstrução de diferenças entre jovens em São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8134/tde-23112009-151601/.

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Neste trabalho é apresentada uma etnografia sobre jovens freqüentadores da Rua Augusta e adjacências na cidade de São Paulo. São analisadas as negociações desses jovens em relação à freqüência de lugares comuns por jovens de estilos diferentes. A maneira como as diferenças são transformadas em desigualdade através do uso de marcadores sociais da diferença é analisada tendo como base uma bibliografia sobre sexualidade, papel de gênero, heteronormatividade e estilo. Será apresentado o campo onde foi feita a pesquisa e contingências da observação participante em um ambiente de flerte. Em seguida são comentadas as perspectivas teóricas utilizadas na análise dos dados obtidos em campo. Também será apresentada a descrição das pessoas que freqüentavam os locais descritos durante o decorrer da observação e por fim são feitas considerações finais sobre os tópicos presentes nos capítulos anteriores.
This work presents an ethnography on young frequenters of Augusta street and the nearby locations in the city of São Paulo. It analyzes the negotiations these youngsters carry in relation to the presence of different styles in that area. The manner in which difference is transformed into inequality through the use of social markers of difference is analyzed based on a bibliography on sexuality, heteronormativity and style. The fieldwork is presented as well as the contingencies of doing participating observation in an environment of flirting. Then there are comments on the theoretical perspectives used to analyze the obtained data. It also presents a depiction of the people present in the field during the time of the research and lastly the final considerations on the data from the other chapters are presented.
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Chao, Hsiao-Ying. "THE VALUE OF STYLE ROTATION STRATEGIES IN EMERGING ASIAN MARKETS." NSUWorks, 2011. http://nsuworks.nova.edu/hsbe_etd/17.

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In the first essay, in contrast to some earlier studies, I document statistically significant within-country style effects in several emerging Asian equity market portfolios. Small capitalization and value stocks tend to outperform their style counterparts. However, there are considerable periods of time when large capitalization and growth stocks outperform. Overall, single style strategies are risky when applied to each individual market. In the second essay, I report that average return correlations among the zero-cost style portfolios are low - emphasizing the value of an intra-regional diversification strategy. These correlations exhibit significant variation over time. Measures of integration for the style portfolios are also low on average but tend to vary over time. Style returns in the original ASEAN-5 markets exhibit much higher correlations following the Asian financial crisis, and, these correlations remain elevated for several years. These results suggest that while diversification is helpful on average, there are some periods of time when a regional style rotation strategy is warranted and other times when country-specific rotation strategies are reasonable. In the third essay, I conduct bootstrap experiments on significant winner and loser continuations for each style and the style triplets in Asian emerging equity markets. I provide only modest evidence of style continuation in Asian emerging markets. I also test for style-level momentum in emerging Asia and condition style momentum returns on January, market state, monetary policy and cross-sectional dispersion. I find significant conditional style-level momentum in some Asian emerging markets but not others. I attribute the weaker style momentum results in emerging Asia to a lack of country-level style-specific derivatives in these markets.
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Norberg, Margareta. "Identifying risk of type 2 diabetes : epidemiologic perspectives from biomarkers to lifestyle." Doctoral thesis, Umeå : Umeå universitet, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-953.

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Limthanakom, Natcha. "A FRAMEWORK FOR UNDERSTANDING STYLE ROTATION IN U.S. EQUITY MARKETS." NSUWorks, 2010. http://nsuworks.nova.edu/hsbe_etd/61.

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In the first essay, I document sample-specific and time period-specific style returns in two distinct sets of U.S. equities: Fama and French style portfolios and the S&P 1500 style indexes. The value and size effects are apparent in the Fama and French portfolios. Only the size effect is evident in the S&P data. In general, the Fama and French style returns are greater than those of the S&P 1500 styles. Style returns tend to be time-varying and exhibit momentum over a variety of formation period-holding period horizons. In the second essay, I utilize a bootstrap procedure to test for the presence of styleswitchers - as defined in Barberis and Shleifer (2003). I document style winner and loser continuations. There are some periods when no matter which particular style won (lost) in the past, it is more likely to continue winning (losing) in the future. I also test some Barberis and Shleifer (2003) propositions regarding style momentum. One proposition holds that Sharpe ratios from style-level momentum strategies should be at least as large as asset-level momentum Sharpe ratios. While many style momentum strategies generate significant returns, the implied Sharpe ratios are lower than those reported for asset-level momentum strategies. The Barberis and Shleifer (2003) model also suggests that style momentum could be time-varying. I condition style momentum returns on January, lagged market state, lagged monetary policy changes and lagged changes in relative dispersion and find significant conditional style-level momentum. In the third essay, I identify and test explanatory factors that potentially predict style momentum returns. Several macroeconomic, relative dispersion, market related and volatility related factors are associated with future short-term style momentum returns. Interactions of many of these variables with market and monetary state indicator variables are significant in the regressions as well.
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Books on the topic "Style markers"

1

"Ja toch?": Linguistic style, discourse markers and construction of identity by adolescents in Amsterdam. Muenchen: Lincom Europa, 2011.

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Shi ke zhuan wen bian. Beijing: Zhonghua shu ju, 1996.

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Lightfoot, Freda. Putting on the style. Long Preston: Magna, 2006.

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Ali, Hanan, ed. Flea market style. London: Ryland Peters & Small, 2005.

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Bernstein, Richard. Market segmentation and style investing. New York: Wiley, 1995.

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Qian, Yingyi. China's transition to markets: Market-preserving federalism, Chinese style. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace, Stanford University, 1995.

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Chris, Mead, ed. Flea market style: Decorating with a creative edge. New York: C. Potter, 1998.

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Richard, Bernstein. Style investing: Unique insight into equity management. New York: Wiley, 1995.

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Richard, Bernstein. Style investing: Unique insight into asset management. New York: J.Wiley, 1995.

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Tim, Himsel, and Creative Publishing International, eds. Flea market style: Ideas & projects for your world. Minnetonka, MN: Creative Pub. International, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Style markers"

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Posadas-Duran, Juan-Pablo, Grigori Sidorov, and Ildar Batyrshin. "Complete Syntactic N-grams as Style Markers for Authorship Attribution." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 9–17. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13647-9_2.

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Louviot, Élise. "The style of Genesis A: pragmatic markers in the Old English verse translation of Genesis." In The Medieval Translator. Traduire au Moyen Age, 127–38. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.tmt.1.101427.

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Girardin, Eric, and Zhenya Liu. "A Chinese Style Speculative Market." In Demystifying China’s Stock Market, 63–92. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17123-0_4.

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Kirby, Peadar. "Market: Neo-liberalism Irish-style." In Celtic Tiger in Collapse, 146–64. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230278035_9.

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Okamoto, Yumiko. "Ringing off the Hook! Japanese Telecommunications Responds to the Call of Asian Markets." In Winning in Asia, Japanese Style, 157–83. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-10926-2_6.

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Aggarwal, Vinod K. "Analyzing Japanese Firms’ Market and Nonmarket Strategies in Asia." In Winning in Asia, Japanese Style, 3–26. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-10926-2_1.

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Aggarwal, Vinod K. "Analyzing European Firms’ Market and Nonmarket Strategies in Asia." In Winning In Asia, European Style, 3–27. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230107229_1.

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Samli, A. Coskun. "Regaining Our Market System." In Who Stole Our Market Economy?, 95–104. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53801-3_11.

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Samli, A. Coskun. "Introduction." In Who Stole Our Market Economy?, 1–5. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53801-3_1.

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Samli, A. Coskun. "Privatization." In Who Stole Our Market Economy?, 87–93. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53801-3_10.

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Conference papers on the topic "Style markers"

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Monir, Mostafa, and Omar Shenkar. "Pre-Messinian Petroleum Systems and Trap Style in the Offshore Western of Nile Delta; An Integrated Geological and Geophysical Approach." In SPE/AAPG Africa Energy and Technology Conference. SPE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/afrc-2552889-ms.

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ABSTRACT Exploration in the offshore Nile Delta province has revealed several hydrocarbon plays. Deep marine Turbidites is considered one of the most important plays for hydrocarbon exploration in the Nile Delta. These turbidites vary from submarine turbidite channels to submarine basin floor fans. An integrated exploration approach was applied for a selected area within West Delta Deep Marine (WDDM) Concession offshore western Nile Delta using a variety of geophysical, geological and geochemical data to assess the prospectivity of the Pre-Messinian sequences. This paper relies on the integration of several seismic data sets for a new detailed interpretation and characterization of the sub-Messinian structure and stratigraphy based on regional correlation of seismic markers and honoured the well data. The interpretation focused mainly on the Oligocene and Miocene mega-sequences. The seismic expression of stratigraphic sequences shows a variety of turbidite channel/canyon systems having examples from West Nile delta basin discoveries and failures. The approach is seismically based focusing on seismic stratigraphic analysis, combination of structure and stratigraphic traps and channels interpretation. Linking the geological and geophysical data together enabled the generation of different sets of geological models to reflect the spatial distribution of the reservoir units. The variety of tectonic styles and depositional patterns in the West Nile delta provide favourable trapping conditions for hydrocarbon generations and accumulations. The shallow oil and gas discoveries in the Pliocene sands and the high-grade oils in the Oligo-Miocene and Mesozoic reservoirs indicate the presence of multiple source rocks and an appropriate conditions for hydrocarbon accumulations in both biogenic and thermogenic petroleum systems. The presence of multi-overpressurized intervals in the Pliocene and Oligo-Miocene Nile delta stratigraphic column increase the depth oil window and the peak oil generation due to decrease of the effective stress. Fluids have the tendency to migrate from high pressure zones toward a lower pressure zones, either laterally or vertically. Also, hydrocarbons might migrate downward if there is a lower pressure in the deeper layers. Well data and the available geochemical database have been integrated with the interpreted seismic data to identify potential areas of future prospectivity in the study area.
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Pimonova, E., O. Durandin, and A. Malafeev. "DOC2VEC OR BETTER INTERPRETABILITY? A METHOD STUDY FOR AUTHORSHIP ATTRIBUTION." In International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intellectual Technologies "Dialogue". Russian State University for the Humanities, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2075-7182-2020-19-606-614.

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In this work, we perform a method study for the problem of authorship attribution in Russian and English. The datasets used consist of 324 works written in Russian and 207 works in English. We propose a set of text representation models that reflect various linguistic phenomena, in particular, morphological and syntactic ones. One distinctive feature of the proposed models is that they are interpretable. These models are used individually and in combination against a Doc2Vec baseline. For Russian, some of our models outperform Doc2Vec, but this does not happen in the case of English, for various reasons. However, the proposed models can also be used together with Doc2Vec, dramatically improving its performance: by 16.79% in the case of Russian and by 7.2% for English. Additionally, we experiment with two different methods for separating texts into blocks of K sentences (contiguous and bootstrapped) and performed parameter tuning of K. Finally, we conduct a feature importance analysis and show which linguistic markers of author style are the most pertinent for Russian, English and for both these languages. All code used in this work is made freely available to the community.
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Lanin, Viacheslav, and Sofia Philipson. "Academic Style Marker Ontology Design." In 9th International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Ontology Development. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0006501701890194.

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Kang, Kilmo, Changmook Kang, and Yoo S. Hong. "Determining Vehicle-Level Specifications for a New Car Program Considering Market Environments and Engineering Design Constraints." In ASME 2013 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2013-13705.

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Designing a marketable automobile for target markets is an important challenge in the globalized market environment. What makes the vehicle planning even more challenging includes various factors such as engineering feasibility, change of market environment, enforced regulations, and ongoing advancement of technology. In this circumstance, the complexity of automobile design arises from the fact that both the target market’s customer preferences and engineering characteristics should be taken into account in balanced as well as quantitative manners. This paper develops a balanced model for determining vehicle-level specifications for a new car program of an automaker considering both the customer preferences on attributes and the engineering characteristics with design constraints. The proposed model takes into account the interrelation of specifications, advancement of technology, vehicle style concepts, and customer preference changes influenced by the fluctuation of market environments. The major vehicle-level specifications of the next-generation automobile model are determined by maximizing the marketability of an auto with meeting the constructed design constraints. The model was validated with the existing mid-size sedans in the U.S. market.
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Ribič, Timotej, and Miha Marič. "LMX – teorija odnosa med vodjo in zaposlenim." In Values, Competencies and Changes in Organizations. University of Maribor Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-442-2.58.

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Employees represent a key part of the organization. Their satisfaction has direct effect on co-workers and their productivity. Leader is largely responsible to create general satisfaction in work environment. With organizing, choosing appropriate management concepts and correct approach to his employees, he creates good relationships with colleagues and contributes to the internal culture of the organization. Good interpersonal relationships are thus an important factor in building success in the company and the operation of processes, as they directly affect work performance, organizational climate and organizational culture. Many companies use classic and wellknown leadership styles. Regardless of the chosen style, it is noticed an alienated relationship between the manager and the employee. The issue can be attributed to strict adherence to the set organizational structure and, in connection with this, the expression of the legitimate power of leaders, yet to some extent the problem is in different understanding of leadership, both with individuals and leaders themselves. The newer leadership style, called Leader-member Exchange Theory, focuses on building relationships, mutual respect and trust, and treating employees as co-workers on the same horizontal hierarchical level. The implementation of this style of management can be seen mainly in foreign markets. This approach is not well known or widespread in Slovenia, nevertheless it is noticed in some companies. Based on a case study from the business environment, we studied a company with such leadership in Slovenia.
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Zhang, Yiming, Qi Xiong, Yujie Fan, Wei Song, Shifu Hou, Yanfang Ye, Xin Li, Liang Zhao, Chuan Shi, and Jiabin Wang. "Your Style Your Identity: Leveraging Writing and Photography Styles for Drug Trafficker Identification in Darknet Markets over Attributed Heterogeneous Information Network." In The World Wide Web Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3308558.3313537.

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Spyrou, Spyridon. "VALUATION RATIO STYLE INVESTING AND ECONOMIC SENTIMENT IN EUROZONE MARKETS." In 48th International Academic Conference, Copenhagen. International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.20472/iac.2019.048.050.

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She, Jinjuan. "Advisory and Adaptive Communication Improves Trust in Autonomous Vehicle and Pedestrian Interaction." In ASME 2020 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2020-22692.

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Abstract Autonomous vehicle (AV) is considered to be a significant part of the future of the automotive industry, with advantages such as higher transportation safety, less greenhouse gas emission, and wider transportation accessibility. However, the fruit of this technology cannot meet with much success in the market without an appropriate level of human trust, which might lead to refusing to adopt it, or using it in a wrong way. Therefore, except for improving safety of the technology itself, interactions between AV and human around it, such as pedestrians, are also paramount, especially effective communication. It is expected that certain communication could improve trust, and enable people to respond and act towards it accurately. This paper conducted a preliminary online study for a proof of concept that communication style (informative, advisory, and commanding) and communication strategy (single communication, adaptive communication) could affect pedestrian crossing decision process. The results demonstrate that advisory style improves trust in AVs when a Cross decision is expected by AVs, while both commanding and advisory styles improve trust in AVs when a Not Cross decision is expected by AVs. In addition, adaptive communication strategy improves trust significantly when AVs expect pedestrians to cross. This study helps understanding the communication between AV and pedestrians and is instrumental in developing more advanced AV communication mechanisms.
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Yenikeyev, D. S. "Labeling tactics as a linguistic marker of Donald Trump’s conceptual style." In PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES, INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION AND TRANSLATION STUDIES: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS. Baltija Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-039-1-41.

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Xu, Yajie. "The study of style rotation in chinese stock market." In the 3rd International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3361785.3361820.

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Reports on the topic "Style markers"

1

Borghans, Lex, Bas ter Weel, and Bruce Weinberg. Interpersonal Styles and Labor Market Outcomes. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12846.

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