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1
Sidebotham, Bruce Thomas. "Teaching and communicating cross-culturally a case study /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1988. http://www.tren.com.
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Lukito, Ratno 1968. "Sacred and secular laws : a study of conflict and resolution in Indonesia." Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=102778.
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This thesis investigates the history and phenomenon of legal pluralism in Indonesia. The need to explore this topic has been urged by the revival there of Islamic law and adat law, the two greatest non-state normative orderings, in the last two decades. At the same time the ideal of modernity in Indonesia has been characterized by a state-driven effort in the post-colonial era to make the institution of law an inseparable part of national development. The result has been a conception of law as a homogenous system in which the ideology of legal positivism represents the basic tool for lawmaking. This, however, has led to an impasse, seeing that pluralism and multiculturalism are in fact self-evident phenomena in the society. The state has been obliged, therefore, to accommodate these non-state normative orderings.The discussion of Indonesian legal pluralism in this thesis focuses on understanding the state's attitude and behavior towards the three largest legal traditions currently operative in the society, i.e., adat law, Islamic law and civil law. Socio-political factors are shown to have much influenced the relations between state and non-state laws. The state's strategy of accommodation of legal pluralism has in fact largely depended on the extent to which those legal traditions have been able to conform to national ideology. Certain "national legal postulates" have functioned as a yardstick by which the country's legislative and judicial institutions have measured the extent of their accommodation of legal pluralism, although they have had little choice but to do so.
Influenced by Masaji Chiba's theory of "three levels of law" (i.e., official law, unofficial law and legal postulates), this thesis analyzes two aspects of legal pluralism in Indonesia: the political and "conflictual" domains of legal pluralism. The analysis is thus generally based on the state policy of legal pluralism reflected in the legal and political strategies confronting the issue of unofficial laws as well as the conflicts arising from such situations. The first aspect is addressed by looking at a number of statutes and regulations promulgated specifically to deal with Islamic law and adat law, while the second is analyzed in terms of actual cases of private interpersonal law arising from conflict between state and non-state legal traditions, as reflected in legislation and court decisions. From a discussion of these two aspects, the thesis concludes that, although the form of the relations between official and unofficial laws may have changed in conjunction with the socio-political situation of the country, the logic behind legal pluralism has in fact never altered, i.e., to use law as a tool of state modernism. Thus conflicts arising from the encounter between different legal traditions will usually be resolved by means of "national legal postulates," making the unofficial laws more susceptible to the state's domination of legal interpretation and resolution.
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Setiawan, Dorita. "Islamic feminist community organizing for combatting violence against women : a case study of Rifka Annisa, Women Crisis Center, Yogyakarta, Indonesia." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=83160.
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This thesis focuses on an Islamic feminist community organization, and its activities in combating violence against women. The case example discussed in this study is the Rifka Annisa Women's Crisis Center (WCC Rifka Annisa) located in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. By examining the environment and the issues that WCC Rifka Annisa faces, broader thematic concerns can be applied to Indonesian society in general. This study reviews western feminist and community organizing approaches, and examines them in light of the specific religious, cultural, economic and political context in Indonesia. A blend of Islamic feminim and community organizing approaches has emerged in Indonesia. Data collection for this study was based on interviews and direct observations. Exploring this perspective will contribute to the knowledge, practice and values of social work generally, and development work in similar contexts in particular.
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Mundayat, Aris Arif, and risrif@yahoo com au. "Ritual and politics in new order Indonesia : a study of discourse and counter-discourse in Indonesia." Swinburne University of Technology, 2005. http://adt.lib.swin.edu.au./public/adt-VSWT20051129.093517.
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This thesis will examine the more active role played in Java by the urban wong cilik (the underclass; literally, the 'little people') in contesting the state�s authority,
particularly during the later years of the New Order regime, and following its demise in
1998. I will provide examples of social practices employed by the wong cilik in their
everyday lives and in their adaptation to periods of significant social and political
upheaval. These demonstrate the ways in which they are able to contest the state�s efforts
to impose its authority. These practices also develop and employ a variety of subversive
discourses, whose categories and values diverge significantly from the official language
of government. The examination of the relative linguistic, cultural and normative
autonomy of the seemingly powerless underclass reveals an extremely contested political
terrain in which the wong cilik are active rather than passive agents in urban society.
These ideas have developed out of urban field research sited around warungs
(sidewalk food stalls), urban kampongs and in the city streets of the three Javanese cities
of Yogyakarta, Surabaya, and Jakarta. These urban social spaces will be shown to be
significant for the underclass because they constitute sites through which they constantly
interact with diverse social groups, thereby sharpening their knowledge of the
contradictions and feelings of otherness manifest between the classes in Java�s large
cities. It will be shown how, in these spaces, the underclass also experience the state�s
attempts at control through various officially sanctioned projects and how the underclass
are able to subvert those projects through expressive means such as songs, poems and
forms of mockery which combine to make the state�s dominant discourses lose much of
their efficacy.
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Santoso, Wimboh. "Capital adequacy assessment in Indonesia : an empirical study." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1999. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/7096.
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Many Indonesian banks suffered problems and some even failed in the early 1990s. This provided evidence that risk-based capital adequacy regulation in Indonesia had failed to prevent banks from taking excessive risks. Such observations provide the motivation for this thesis which seeks to identify the nature of bank risks in Indonesia and also analyses the operation of risk-based capital adequacy regulation in Indonesia. To obtain a general view of risk in Indonesian banks, this thesis includes an empirical study to identify the determinants of problem banks in Indonesia using a logit fixedeffect model. The model also can be used as an "early warning" device in banking supervision. This study finds that credit risk and operational risk contributed significantly to banking problems. State banks, non-foreign exchange banks and regional development banks are shown to be also sensitive to interest rate risk. Foreign exchange rate risk is less significant for banks (by group) in Indonesia. If we examine cases individually, however, there were some bank failures which were due to excessive foreign exchange rate risk. This thesis also finds that the adoption of risk-based capital adequacy regulation in Indonesia contains some deficiencies, such as focusing only on credit risk (ignoring market risk). This study suggests that market risk should be included in capital adequacy assessment and a number of alternative models of risk assessment [exponential weighted moving average (EWMA) and generalised autoregressive heteroscedasticity (GARCH)] are analysed. The results of the empirical study show that the inclusion of foreign exchange rate risk in capital adequacy assessment results in a higher capital requirement than that resulting from the application of the BIS's standardised methodology. This study also finds that the decay factor of 0.94 suggested by J. P. Morgan (J. P. Morgan, 1995, 1996) is irrelevant for [DR (Indonesian Rupiah) exchange rate returns. Additionally, assessment of foreign exchange rate risk using GARCH suggests a lower capital charge than that applicable under the BIS's standardised methodology and EWMA. The policy implications of these findings are also considered.
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Tuerah, Noldy. "Rural-urban linkages and development : a case study of North Sulawesi, Indonesia." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0017/NQ27261.pdf.
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陳秀容 and Xiurong Chen. "Regional imbalance in exploitation of natural resources for crop farming in Indonesia: a study in agriculturalgeography in Java, Sumatra and Kalimantan." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1991. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31232498.
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Dick, David E. "Nusantara Evangelical Church a church growth study /." Online full text .pdf document, available to Fuller patrons only, 2001. http://www.tren.com.
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Syakhroza, Akhmad. "Influence of politics on the budgeting process : a study of the fertiliser manufacturing industry in Indonesia." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2001. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/1043.
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This study investigates the influence of politics on the budgeting process within the fertiliser manufacturing industry in Indonesia. Prior budgeting studies have focused on one of the following three theoretical frameworks - economic, psychological, and social. This study expands the research corpus by assessing the effect of politics on the budgeting process. The objectives of this study arc: (a) to investigate the effect of politics in the relationship between managerial roles and budgeting process – budgetary participation, budgetary communication, and budgetary control including budgetary monitoring and budgetary evaluation, and (b) to assess the impact of structural and individual power on the budgeting process. The study uses a mixed research methodology survey method supplemented by interviews. The survey questionnaire is adapted from previous studies. The sample for this study consists of four fertiliser-manufacturing enterprises in the state owned sector of Indonesia. The respondents of the survey questionnaire were middle managers responsible for unit budgets in the sample companies. Respondents were asked to rate on a seven-point scale their agreement or disagreement with issues concerning the budgeting process, managerial roles and politics. Survey interviews, based on the questionnaire, were developed for a select group of respondents, consisting of middle and senior managers. The results of the study, both survey questionnaire and interviews, indicate that politics has significant influence on the budgeting process. Further, it showed that the influence appeared different, depending whether structural or individual power is involved. The major implications of this study centre on the strong moderating effect of politics on the relationship between the budgeting process and managerial roles: this seems to be a relevant construct and should be developed further. Hopefully, the study will advance the thinking of scholars in this area and create interest in replicating this method of analysis and validating the findings. The conceptual model should also be applied to the role of politics on the budgeting process in other industries to assess the external validity of the model.
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Swann, Sandra Tjahjani. "Visual communication in the Indonesian Family Planning Program (1986-2003): a study of a public campaign in Indonesia." Thesis, Curtin University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/1084.
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This thesis is about the visual communication of the national family planning program in Indonesia from 1986 to 2003, which covers three periods: later New Order from 1986 to 1997, Transition in 1998 and early Reformation from 1999 to 2003. This study applies visual social semiotics to the visual images of promotional advertisements from eight campaigns during those 17 years. The study shows that culture is pervasive in these images and that the visual social semiotics framework could only be applied to some extent for reading images of non-Western culture. Visual social semiotics as a methodology provides an accounting framework and is a starting point for interpreting meaning from visual images. From reading the images, there are two themes that play significant roles in understanding the family planning program: nationalism and, family and women. These two themes are deployed in different measure for each period of time to constantly re-define family planning in an engaging and optimal way. However, the technique of visualisation remained the same during the three periods. The practices of looking facilitated by the visual images published for the family planning program positions viewers as Indonesian citizens with a certain morality which generates a general positive attitude about the program. The thesis provides a detailed reading of numerous images from the family planning program; drawing not only on the representation, interaction and composition created by the images but also from analysis of international and state policy on family planning and also the translation of policy into cultural messages.
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Tang, Genyang. "3-D seismic tomographic study in the Sumatra subduction zone." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610192.
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Hadi, Amirul. "Aceh and the Portuguese : a study of the struggle of Islam in southeast Asia, 1500-1579." Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61294.
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The coming of the Portuguese to Malacca in 1511 disrupted the existence of the people of the Malay-Indonesian archipelago, where trade and Islam were the main influences. The Christian European intruders were regarded as both economic competitors and religious enemies. The Muslim kingdoms of the region put up fierce resistance to the Portuguese. The strongest opposition was shown by Aceh. Its response was mainly expression in three aspects; military action, political maneuvering and economic reaction. Jihad (holy war) also played an important spiritual role in the response. This resistance combined with the strategic location of Aceh in the northern tip of Sumatra and the support of other Muslim powers accelerated the rise of Aceh in the sixteenth century.
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Ashar, Faisal. "Tsunami evacuation planning : case study in Padang City, Indonesia." Thesis, University of Huddersfield, 2018. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/34590/.
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Padang city is a coastal city in Sumatra. Padang is the region that is most likely to be devastated by a tsunami that may occur in the near future. The research estimated that the arrival of a tsunami (ETA) in Padang city could be about 20-30 minutes. Padang city is situated on the very flat liquefiable ground, with approximately 800,000 people in which 50% of residents live in tsunami inundation area. Therefore, it would be difficult to evacuate almost 400,000 people in a short time to a safe tsunami zone. There would not be enough time for people to reach a safe or higher place. The local government has made various efforts to develop local early warning systems and disaster management. These activities include preparing legislation, preparing evacuation infrastructure, building shelters, and preparing resources for government officials and for the community, and other support activities that must be done to anticipate the tsunami hazard. It is recognized that the provision of all infrastructure for evacuation requires a longer period, and is not an easy thing to do considering that Padang city is not a prosperous city, and it has low revenue. In the light of the condition, Padang city needs a tsunami evacuation planning. This study aims to evaluate the process of tsunami evacuation planning in Padang city, Indonesia. The evaluation will be through measurement and assessment of a disaster preparedness index of tsunami evacuation, with the assessment object given by the government and society. To achieve the aim and the objective of the research, the single case study is selected. This study implements a mixed method application, with semi-structured interviews and a questionnaire survey. Content analysis is used to analyse qualitative data, and the descriptive statistics technique is used to examine quantitative data. Based on the results of the survey, it is known that the knowledge of individuals in Padang city is apparently good. It is comprehended by their ability to understand the meaning of the tsunami disaster, the causes of the earthquake and tsunami and their characteristics. Mosque in tsunami zone is the basis in tsunami preparedness, because it has many advantages among them: as a vertical tsunami shelter, as a shortest-fastest way, as a facility to disseminate disaster/EWS and as a facility to educate students. People who work in BPBDs will stay/permanently there for five years. If the displacement remains the case, at least BPBD can recommend an employee who has the capacity in disaster and participates in a forum on the disaster in Padang city. Tsunami evacuation maps must be reviewed, both from the number of maps distribution and the ability and willingness of the public to read maps, the effectiveness of the placement of maps at the intersection and the road.
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Hartoyo. "Investing in Children: Study of Rural Families in Indonesia." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/29793.
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One of the family's responsibilities is to conduct activities of early childhood education and child care which prepare children for further education and human capital development. This study focused on family behavior in allocation of time and income for investment in children. This study used a pre-existing database with a total sample of 301 rural families with one child aged 2-5 years from three villages of Agam (West Sumatera) and two villages of Wonogiri (Central Java). Interviews and testing were conducted at each sample's home. The data were analyzed using descriptive and statistical analyses. Rich and small families invested significantly more time and money in children than poor and large families. Mother's working time, child's age, and family type had negative and significant influence on the amount of time spent on children. The families that devote more time in children spend and invest less money in children. Javanese families in the study invested less money but more time in children, while Minangese families invested more money but less time. The amount of time spent for children had a positive and significant influence on the child's nutritional status, and an insignificant impact on the child's IQ score. Besides the amount of time devoted to children, the child's nutritional status also was influenced by the child's age and gender. Also, the child's IQ score was significantly and positively influenced by the father's education and negatively by family size, family type, and the child's age. Based on the findings, it was apparent that poor families may be continuously trapped in poverty, because of less ability to invest in children. Parental investment in children may lead to better child quality. This study provides evidence that mother's time spent outside the home may lead to less time investment, and less time investment may negatively influence the child's nutritional status. As policy is formulated, non-economic as well as economic aspects should be considered. Additional research is needed to further explore the most appropriate measure of child quality and the variables which influence child quality.Ph. D.
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Eka, Ni Gusti Ayu. "Incivility in nursing education : a case study in Indonesia." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2017. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/41224/.
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Background: Many problems of incivility/uncivil behaviour have been faced by nursing education globally from disrespectful to violent behaviour. However, most research on this subject has been carried out in Western countries with regard to psychological viewpoints (e.g. physical and emotional disadvantages). Indonesia is an excellent case study as a developing country with over 700 ethnicities and diverse socio-economic backgrounds and six official religions; these conditions can shape behaviours in nursing education. Purpose: To develop a model to provide an educational framework of the techniques and strategies of teaching and learning for managing civility in nursing education that is congruent to Indonesian culture based on nursing students and academic staff’s perceptions. Method: Multiple-case study research design. Respondents (students and lecturers) were purposely sampled from two nursing faculties (private and public) in West Indonesia. University IRB and settings approval were obtained. Data collection was by survey, observations and semi-structured interviews from September 2012 to April 2013. Findings: Uncivil behaviour in nursing education is a vital problem that needs to be prevented. It is affected by individuals’ cultural backgrounds and professionalism in context, including religious beliefs and values. New understandings for managing uncivil behaviour in this context were identified. Improved understanding of individuals’ backgrounds can manage uncivil behaviour in nursing education. Strategies for addressing uncivil behaviour in nursing education include effective communication and relationship, self-awareness, role modelling and effective rule implementation. Limitations: Despite the high participation rate and the demographic homogeneity of the sample (although only one Hindu was recruited), the two nursing faculties are located in West Indonesia, which limits generalisation for nursing education in Indonesia as a whole. Future research could explore incivility from nurses’ perspectives.
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Basaib, Ridhwan. "The growth and characteristics of peri-urban communities : a case study in Jakarta, Indonesia /." Thesis, This resource online, 1991. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-08222009-040235/.
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Husni, Dardiri. "Jong Islamieten Bond : a study of a Muslim youth movement in Indonesia during the Dutch Colonial era, 1924-1942." Thesis, McGill University, 1998. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=21219.
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This thesis deals with an influential young Muslim intellectual movement, Jong Islamieten Bond (JIB), which had active towards the end of the Dutch Colonial era in Indonesia. It will first investigate the circumstances under which the JIB was founded. Second, it will go on to survey the development of the organization with respect to its leadership between 1924 to 1942. Finally, this thesis will analyze in some detail the ideology and the activities of the movement. It will attempt to shed a light on the JIB's role in defining Islam as both a religion and an ideology in the struggle to form an Indonesian identity for the future Indonesian nation.
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Sugiono, Sukiati. "Islamic legal reform in twentieth century Indonesia : a study of Hazairin's thought." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ64198.pdf.
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Asyari, Suaidi. "The role of Muslim groups in contemporary Indonesian nationalism : a study of the Nahdlatul Ulama under the new order, 1980s-1990s." Thesis, McGill University, 1999. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=29812.
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This thesis investigates the role played by the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), a traditionalist Islamic organization established by K. H. Hasjim Asj'ari in 1926, in the development of Indonesian nationalism, elaborating in particular on its activities under the New Order (1980s and 1990s) after it implemented the Pancasila as the sole foundation for all political parties, social and mass organizations. As the largest Muslim traditionalist organization in Indonesia, the NU was originally founded to protect and promote the interests of Muslim traditionalists, who loyally followed the school of Ahlu al-Sunnah wa al-Jama'ah. The doctrines of the latter school are shown here to have largely influenced the organization's dealings both culturally, religiously and politically.In order to fully understand the NUs view of Indonesian nationalism, this thesis examines the three phases of Indonesian nationalism, beginning with the rise of this organization, its involvement in the formation of the Indonesian state and its ideology, and the period after the country stipulated the sole foundation of Pancasila. It is from these three phases of Indonesian nationalism that this thesis shows the significance role played by the NU during the 1980s and 1990s. The NUs example in accepting the Pancasila as its sole basis served as an inspiration to other social and mass organizations in the country and represented one of its major contributions to the nation's welfare.
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Hamim, Thoha. "Moenawar Chalil's reformist thought : a study of an Indonesian religious scholar (1908-1961)." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=40151.
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This thesis studies Moenawar Chalil's reformist thought, as it was patterned after that of earlier reformists. Issues which have been long formed the heritage of religious reform appear therein, ranging from a call to return to the original sources of Islam to condemnation of popular religious practices. In his approach to Qur'an-interpretation, Chalil stripped the texts of legendary traits, rejected the principle of naskh, offered a particular approach to the interpretation of the mutashabihat verses and emphasized the i'jaz 'aqli/. His aim was to revitalize the Qur'an's function as a guide for modern life and to stress its compatibility with present modes of thought. Chalil's call for the emulation of the Prophet's sunnah was designed to reestablish the latter's direct link to rulings of a legal nature. He urged greater scrutiny of the authenticity of hadiths in order to restore the simplicity of faith and to halt inappropriate practices falsely attributed to the Prophet's example. This attitude was the logical outcome of his puritan stance, which was also manifested in the scope of his ijtihad which he restricted only to matters related to the purification of 'aqidah and 'ibadah. Similarly, Chalil's total rejection of the practice of taqlid shows his puritan agenda which went beyond even that of the early reformists. This extreme position, however, led him to misunderstand the true meaning of taqlid and its role both in the procedures of the judicial system and in shaping the faith of the 'awamm. Chalil's concept of ittiba' did not assess the intellectual state of the 'awamm, whose inability to detect the reasons behind the proofs meant that they would inevitably have to remain in a state of taqlid. Similarly, his call for the abandonment of the madhhab only helped to foster a new taqlid in response to this position. Also central to Chalil's reformist thought was his revision of the understanding of the basic tenets of Islam and his correction of the tradition
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Lessy, Zulkipli. "The Ambon conflict and social work interventions : a critical study of reconciliation efforts between Muslim and Christian communities initiated by governmental and non-governmental organizations." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=99166.
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Thus thesis focuses on the roles of social work (on the part of governments and NGOs) in dealing with Indonesia's Ambon conflict (1999 to date). The research seeks to map the roots of the conflict and the interventions made by both level of government and NGOs and to examine the strengths and weaknesses of their social work efforts in conflict resolution. Based on an analysis of these efforts of these institutions, this thesis offers some suggestions as to an enhanced role for social work in dealing with future reconciliation in Ambon especially and in Indonesia generally.
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Djoekardi, Arie Djunardi. "The implementation of spatial planning policies in Indonesia : a case study of Puncak, West Java." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/29953.
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This thesis examines institutional arrangements and government administration in the implementation of spatial planning policies in Indonesia. A case study approach is taken in examining the government initiatives to deal with environmental problems in the Puncak region.
The natural landscape of the Puncak area attracts urban inhabitants to visit the area for recreation and to develop holiday homes and recreation-related facilities. The function of this area as a water source for Metropolitan Jakarta in turn is threatened by an increase in the amount of hard surface resulting from the development of man-made structures. These environmental problems became the focus of the national administration's attention directed by Presidential Regulation Number 13 of 1963, Presidential Decree Number 48 of 1983, and Presidential Decree Number 79 of 1985.
In Indonesia, there are three levels of government: national, provincial, and district and municipal. As a consequence of being a unitary state, the supreme authority is held by the national government. The relationship between the national government and the regional government (e.g. province, district, municipality) is in accordance with the principles of deconcentration and decentralization. These principles affect the preparation and implementation of both development schemes and spatial plans. The National Development Planning Board prepares the Five-Year Development Plans while the Directorate of City and Regional Planning of the Department of Public Works prepares spatial plans. In order to execute sectoral and regional programs
and projects indicated in a development plan, it is elaborated in annual operational plans. As with the operational plans, spatial plans use the development plan as their main reference.
The involvement of the national and regional government agencies in tackling environmental problems in Puncak resulted in three coordination teams: Consultation Forum and Working Team at the national level and Technical Assistance Team at the regional level. Although the initiative of spatial planning is exercised by the central coordination teams, the implementation of spatial plans is placed under the authority of the provincial and regional governments.
There are two approaches to regulating the use of land. One of spatial planning is held by the Directorate of City and Regional Planning and the other one of land administration is held by the Agrarian Affairs agencies. The national administration adopted the concept of spatial planning as the basis of government policies for the management of Puncak.
The conceptual framework within which an analysis of the institutional arrangements for implementation is undertaken consists of five aspects: (1) the involvement of the executing agencies in the process of planning and implementation, (2) follow-up administration, (3) pronouncements by a higher authority, (4) coordination of planning and implementation, and (5) an institutional mechanism for implementation.
The thesis finds that spatial planning must take into account administrative realities in order to achieve implementation which rests outside the planning agency. The
activities of the executing agencies in turn are determined by a number of institutional factors: their organizational mandates and objectives derived from statutes and regulations, directives from superior officials and perception of subordinate officials in carrying out organizational tasks, existing routines and procedures, and administrative resources and organizational capabilities.
From the analysis of the institutional arrangements and activities for implementing spatial planning policies for the Puncak region, this thesis concludes that presidential decrees are the driving force that activates government agencies to carry out their activities. A lesson obtained from the case of Puncak is that implementation is likely to happen if spatial planning takes into account not only a technical concept but also the administration of implementation. In this regard, this thesis recommends the need to include an "administrative strategy" in a spatial plan and to provide technical assistance from the central agencies to their regional counterparts. The purpose of this strategy is to consider the organizational capability of the executing agencies. The function of both this strategy and technical assistance is to enhance the preparation of an implementation-oriented regional spatial plan.Applied Science, Faculty of
Community and Regional Planning (SCARP), School of
Graduate
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Beard, Victoria A. "The capacity of community-based planning to reduce urban poverty : a case study of Gondolayu Lor in Yogyakarta, Indonesia." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0026/NQ38854.pdf.
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Tavakolinia, Hansen Fanny. "THE IMPORTANCE OF HYGIENE ROUTINES AND PRACTICES. : AN INTERVIEW STUDY WITH NURSES IN BALI, INDONESIA." Thesis, Ersta Sköndal Bräcke högskola, Institutionen för vårdvetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-6740.
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Hygiene routines and practices is an important part of healthcare. Without hygiene routines there might not be a functional health care system nor would the hospitals be a safe environment. Patient safety is one of our most important tasks as nurses and in order to achieve that, we need good education. Of the actively working nurses in Indonesia 29% have a diploma, 1% has a higher degree and the remaining 60% only obtains a high school level of knowledge and education. Although the country is in development there are currently still problems in the education of nursing. The aim was to describe nurses’ experiences of hygiene routines and practices in hospitals in Bali, Indonesia. A qualitative interview study with semi structured interviews was carried out at hospitals in Bali, Indonesia. A qualitative content analysis was used to transcribe and analyze data from four interviews with different educated nurses. The result shows four themes and ten subthemes. In addition to hygiene and education, teamwork was also frequently mentioned. To make sure the patient was happy was also an answer given many times during the interviews. Some participators had a hard time explaining their experiences of hygiene routines and practices, which made it seem like they were lacking in knowledge due to shortage of context in education.Hygienrutiner och dess utövande är en viktig hörnsten i hälso- och sjukvården. Utan det hade vi inte haft ett fungerande hälso- och sjukvårdssystem och sjukhusen hade inte heller varit en säker miljö att vistas i. Patientsäkerheten är en av våra viktigaste begrepp uppgifter och för att uppnå det så behövs en bra utbildning. Av de aktivt arbetande sjuksköterskorna i Indonesien har 29 % tagit en treårig examen, 1 % med högre utbildning och de resterande 60 % erhåller endast en gymnasienivå av kunskap och utbildning. Trots att landet är under utveckling finns det fortfarande problem i vårdutbildningen. Syftet var att beskriva sjuksköterskornas erfarenheter av hygienrutiner och dess utförande på ett/flera sjukhus på Bali, Indonesien. En kvalitativ intervjustudie med halvstrukturerade intervjuer genomfördes på ett/flera sjukhus på Bali, Indonesien. En kvalitativ innehållsanalys användes för att transkribera och analysera data från fyra intervjuer med olikt utbildade sjuksköterskor. Resultatet visar fyra huvudteman och tio subteman. Förutom hygien och utbildning nämndes även teamwork ofta. Att se till att patienten är glad och nöjd var ett frekvent svar i intervjuerna. Vissa deltagare hade svårt att förklara sina erfarenheter av hygienrutiner och dess utövande. Vilket fick det att se ut som att de saknade kunskap. Kunskapsbristen skulle kunna vara på grund av att utbildningen saknar innehåll om hygienrutiner.
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Mather, Robert Julian. "A field study of hybrid gibbons in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1992. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/251801.
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Foo, See Liang. "A comparative study of accounting systems in Indonesia and Singapore." Thesis, University of Hull, 1988. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:3796.
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Accounting systems are affected by historical, political, social and economic factors. Singapore and Indonesia were chosen for this study because there is very little written about accounting in either country. Singapore was under the British for nearly 150 years and the Indonesians were ruled by the Dutch for over 350 years. Besides these different colonial influences, both countries are different economically, politically and socially. This thesis traces the development of the accounting system, namely, corporate reporting, government accounting, capital market, accounting profession, accounting education and management accounting, in Indonesia and Singapore. It explains the influences that brought about these developments and analyses the features that distinguish the two systems. It is very common for developing countries to adopt foreign accounting systems. In the case of ex-colonies, the tendency has been for them to follow the practices of their colonial masters and to be influenced by the latter even after independence because of their longstanding relationships. However, the degree of reform after independence varies among countries. This study found that for Singapore, the process of adaptation and reform since independence has been dynamic, though, within the historical framework inherited from her colonial period, and there have been continued efforts to improve her accounting system to meet local requirements, and at the same time keep up with developments overseas, not only in the UK but also other developed countries such as the US, Australia, Canada and New Zealand. In the case of Indonesia, major reforms in accounting are slow and in many areas, inadequately coordinated. Reform to the commercial code, adopted from the Dutch in 1848 has been stagnant to the extent that it virtually remains intact. At the other extreme, the Jakarta stock exchange, which was established in 1977 with US support, adopted US accounting and reporting practices. The consequences of the lack of control and co-ordination gave rise to sub-standard accounting practices and the emergence of dualism in accounting training, education and practice. For example, the training and education of accounting technicians follow the Dutch system, whereas at the tertiary level, namely at State universities, the American-oriented approach with a heavy emphasis on financial reporting and auditing is taught. While it is desirable for a developing country to follow and keep up-to-date with accounting practices in developed countries, the blind transplant of foreign systems will yield negative results if the questions of compatibility and the recipient country's needs are not adequately considered. In this regard, Singapore and Indonesia present two contrasting examples on how each country handled the issues of accounting development. Finally, we have learned from this thesis the importance for developing countries to adapt and improvise accounting systems to suit their particular needs, and that purely relying on foreign assistance is inadequate to ensure the success of any national accounting development programme.
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Lelono, Eko Budi. "Palynological study of the Eocene Nanggulan Formation, Central Java, Indonesia." Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.743090.
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Wijayanti, Siwi Pramatama Mars. "Integrated epidemiological study of dengue virus transmission in Java, Indonesia." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2015. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/7082/.
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Dengue virus (DENV) is one of the most important arbovirus infections which continues to be spread to many parts of the world. The widespread distribution of the vector Aedes sp, DENV genetic evolution, emergence of a new serotype, global warming, environmental changes, population growth and human mobility are some of the factors affecting DENV transmission. From the many studies conducted on DENV, there is still a lack of integrated research that includes several aspects that affect DENV transmission at a local scale. The aims for this study was to conduct an integrated study of DENV tranmission, covering entomology, DENV, and socio-economic and environmental factors using Banyumas Regency, Java Indonesia, as a model area. The uniqueness of demography, socioeconomy and environment of each area emphasizes the importance of this research. For the entomology factors, this study found that traditional larvae indices such as House Index (HI), Breteau Index (BI) and Container Index (CI), which have been applied for many decades in entomology surveys, are not relevant measurements for determing mosquito populations. These findings supported previous findings that larvae indices cannot predict the transmission risk level and is not correlated with DENV incidence. In this study, adult mosquito collections were found to be a better measurement of risk of DENV transmission. A high vertical transmission rate was also confirmed in an endemic area, which is possibly one explanation for DENV persistence in that area. From a knowledge, awareness and practice (KAP) survey, there is no correlation between knowledge, awareness and practice of DENV prevention and control, and there is also no association between KAP of people with the mosquito infestations in the area of study. This finding leads to the need for better strategies such as education campaigns about DENV prevention to ensure not only an increase in knowledge but also this knowledge translates into practices. During collection of serum samples from DENV infected patients a higher number of adult age groups reported DENV cases, indicating an age group shift from children to adults. Most of the samples (89% ) from positive result of IgG/IgM test had a secondary infection by serological test, which likely increases the possibility of developing severe clinical manisfestations. Many publications believe that secondary infection by different serotypes could cause severe DENV infection. Unfortunately, the serotyping and genotyping of the patient samples could not be completed due to time constraints, so the information of circulating serotypes and genotypes could not be obtained. It would be interesting to further analyse the serotypes and then correlate them with the less or more severe clinical manifestations and also capture the spread of disease from pylogenetic trees from the genotyping results. Based on spatio and spatio-temporal models, it can be concluded that socioeconomic factors, particularly the level of education and the employment structure were the most important risk factors of DENV infection. It was also revealed that enviromental factors had only a little influence on DENV infection, in contrast with many previous beliefs that global warming and environmental changes are the main factors of DENV infection. Human mobility was proposed to be the main explanation of this phenomenon since more educated people and people with good job type tend to have higher exposure to DENV infection due to their movement from home to work places or public areas. This also complements the fact that more adults reported DENV infection during the patient sample collection, suggesting that adult age groups possibly have a higher risk of DENV infection due to higher mobility, which means higher exposure to DENV infection. The possibility of having a secondary infection is also higher in adults since there has been more time to have the first infection and then the second infection. In order to complete this integrated study, the influence of temperature on mosquito immunity, in particular the RNA interference (RNAi) response was tested. Based on RNAi activity in 24°C, 28°C and 32°C, RNAi activity was slightly more efficient following the increase of temperature. In addition, the infection of Aag2 cells with SFV showed that the increasing temperature will result in lower virus replication. We can assume that the lower or higher temperature only contributes a minor effect on RNAi machinery in vitro. In conclusion, this integrated epidemiological study finds that current entomology surveys are not relevant, because they are not associated with the risk of transmission. In addition, socioeconomic factors rather than environmental factors are proposed to be the most significant factor for DENV infection. Findings such as age shift, secondary infection, human mobility and a high vertical transmission rate are important information which could help the public health sector in their planning and action on DENV prevention and control strategies.
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Dyspriani, Polite. "Governance and the study of shrimp revitalization program in Indonesia /." Tromsø : Norwegian College of Fishery Science, Universitetet i Tromsø, 2007. http://www.ub.uit.no/munin/bitstream/10037/1008/3/thesis.pdf.
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Suyono. "The study of fossil faunas in the Walanae Basin, Indonesia." Access electronically, 2009. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/3058.
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Lindgren, Fredrik, and Simon Hendeberg. "CSR in Indonesia : a qualitative study from a managerial perspective regarding views and other important aspects of CSR in Indonesia." Thesis, Gotland University, Department of Business Administration, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hgo:diva-132.
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This paper will from a managerial perspective investigate the function of CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) as a strategic tool for companies operating in Indonesia.Another aspect this paper will discuss is different views on CSR and what positive aswell as negative aspects CSR brings. The country was first in the world to state a lawregarding CSR performance in 2007, which makes CSR mandatory for all companiesusing natural resources in some way. This issue complicates CSR matters in Indonesiasince the law is vague regarding what is considered as a natural resource. Furthermore,this paper will display how companies using CSR relate themselves totheir stakeholders and in what way they operate in order to fulfil and satisfy differentstakeholders’ needs and demands. It will also discuss which stakeholder is consideredto be the most important and influential regarding a company’s CSR activities.Findings in this thesis show that CSR among companies is used as a strategy in orderto gain legitimacy from the society to be able to do business and operate in theseareas. Further, using CSR will create competitive advantages towards non-users anda company will increase its reputation as well as image.
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Sihotang, Parulian. "An Indonesian case study of host country control on foreign petroleum ventures : an analysis of the role of accounting and accountability." Thesis, University of Dundee, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.275959.
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RAHMANI, QASTHARIN ANNISA. "Understanding the Business Model ofSocial Enterprise : A Case Study of Indonesia Mengajar." Thesis, KTH, Entreprenörskap och Innovation, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-159017.
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There has been an unexpected wave of growth in social entrepreneurship globally (Bornstein, 2004). This growth is followed by the number of research in the field. Academic research has been mainly focused on defining what it is, what it does and does not have in common with commercial entrepreneurial activity (Nicholls, 2006). Thus, there has not been many studies related to the business model of social enterprise. Osterwalder & Pigneur (2010) believes that every organization has a business model, regardless the word ‘business’ not used as descriptor. This description includes social enterprise. Social enterprise, not unlike business enterprise, creates and delivers value and it must generate enough revenue to cover its expenses. By acknowledging that social enterprise has a business model, it opens itself to business model innovation with advantages to optimize its operations, deliver more values through effective channels, capture more values through profits and growth and drive innovation. This research is conducted on Indonesia Mengajar, a social enterprise in Indonesia that has no experience in business model design or Business Model Canvas using qualitative methods and interpretive paradigm. Primary data is collected from interviews with Indonesia Mengajar. Secondary data comes from books, articles, journals and websites. The data are analysed with grounded theory method. By completing Business Model Canvas (Osterwalder & Pigneur) complemented with literature review and critical analysis of Indonesia Mengajar, the objective of this research to understand business model of social enterprise can be achieved. From this research it is found that adjustments are necessary for Business Model Canvas to capture the business model of social enterprise and based on the findings, it is concluded how social enterprise creates, delivers and captures value.
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Noor, Firman. "Moderate Islamic fundamentalism in Indonesia : a study of political thinking and behaviour of the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS), 1998-2005." Thesis, Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/110497.
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The emergence of Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (Prosperous Justice Party, PKS), a new
Islamic party established at the beginning of the Reformasi era, has provoked a critical
response from observers. There is increasing debate among observers about the true
nature and aims of PKS. As we shall see, some of this debate rests on a superficial
understanding of the party and stereotypical views of its political activities. On the one
hand, there are those who regard this party as a promising development in Indonesian
politics, citing its commitment to clean government, democracy, civil society, social
welfare, and peaceful change. On the other hand, there are those who consider PKS to
have a hidden agenda that has the potential to endanger democratic life and Indonesia's
status as a plural country. Some in this second group liken PKS to "hardline" Islamic
groups, and one writer has even claimed it was a greater danger than Jamaah Islamiyah.
Despite this debate, much of the literature on PKS only illuminates certain aspects of the
party and there is a need for more thorough research in understanding its real
characteristics.
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Fatimah, Titin. "A Study on Community-based Cultural Landscape Conservation in Borobudur, Indonesia." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/157566.
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Philpott, Simon. "Knowing Indonesia : orientalism and the discourse of Indonesian politics." Phd thesis, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/145980.
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Sukuwandono, Ivan Arista, and 關統議. "International Strategy in Indonesian Supermarket Industry: A Case Study of Carrefour Indonesia." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/9ava25.
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碩士國立臺灣科技大學
管理學院MBA
99
International Strategy in Indonesian Supermarket Industry: A Case Study of Carrefour Indonesia Carrefour Indonesia as one of the giant retailer in Indonesia, since its establishment in 2008 has already become one of the major player in Indonesian retailing industry. Carrefour Indonesia as a part of Carrefour S. A. has implemented various ways with a wide range of consideration behind in order to be able to achieve this market leader position, maintaining the company characteristics as an international company and also adapting to local market conditions. This research includes the analysis of the reason why Carrefour international chose Indonesia as its international market expansion destination, what was the entry mode selected by Carrefour to enter Indonesian market, and what are the key success factors of Carrefour Indonesia to be able to gain its position as a market leader in Indonesian retailing industry. There are six Key Success Factors which currently belongs to Carrefour Indonesia. In order to be able to maintain its leader position, Carrefour Indonesia needs to keep on improving and innovating, as well as being aware of various appearing threats from the local and international enterprises, to ensure its sustainability to be the Indonesian leader.
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Valensi, Mega. "Who disciplines Indonesian banks? a study of market discipline in Indonesia, 1980-1999 /." 2005. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/237802420.html.
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Turongpun, Wichai. "Contributions to an empirical study of the Asian economic crisis." 2001. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/49598058.html.
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Vilyawaty and 羅慧麗. "A Study of Taiwan's Investment in Indonesia." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/35567004115331385159.
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碩士國立交通大學
科技管理研究所
96
Indonesia has abundant natural and human resources which has attracted foreign investment and international trade activities. Indonesian government has adopted investment-friendly policy measures in an attempt to facilitate economic growth. This paper started with the analysis investment environment, explained the natural resources, geographic environment, and these days’ economic and industrial development of Indonesia. Particularly in trading and investment aspects, Indonesian government has set up the new measurement to attract foreign investors. In particular, chapter III and chapter IV provides background information about Indonesia’s economic potentials particularly rich potential areas and current condition of Indonesian market for Taiwanese investments. Then it analyzed one by one about the industry and area that suits for investors. It also conferred direct bilateral economic and trading relations between the two countries in general. This chapter finally used case study, conducts in-depth interviews, and uses relevant and documents to identify current and potential problems inimical for healthy and strong trading relations, and to recommend possible solutions for these problems. This paper also conferred the factors of Taiwan investor to make investment, manage strategy, and expand experience of some problems and offer the possible solution to improve the opportunity of trading and investment activities in Indonesia.
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Arisadita, Rahmani, and Rahmani Arisadita. "Opportunities and Barriers for Implementing International Strategy in Indonesia: A Case Study of Unilever Indonesia." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/13953863746455189345.
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碩士國立臺灣科技大學
管理學院MBA
101
The purpose of my thesis is to understand why Unilever Indonesia can successfully penetrate and survive in Indonesia market and capture the lessons in managing international strategy and upon understanding the key reasons, I explore possible improvement opportunities. The success stories of Unilever Indonesia brand is not only widely known locally in Indonesia but also internationally. This thesis mainly covers about what is Unilever Global international opportunities to enter the market in emerging country, in this case, Indonesia; what kind of international strategies they implement, what kind of modes of entry and how is the strategic competitiveness outcomes they have got during their pace in Indonesia. Unilever Indonesia operations in Indonesia have started since 1933 when they decided to established a factory to produce their pioneer products: soap bar and margarine, during 78 years Unilever Indonesia seems always can control and handle the problem they faced through a multidomestic strategy so they always in a safe position in Indonesia market. Recent years, Unilever Indonesia not only focus on their business development, they also trying to care to their surrounding area through a sustainable living plan which is first launch in 2010. Unilever try to double their business and investment in Indonesia but on the other hand they try to halving impacts for the environment. The key lessons and barriers of international strategy will be highlighted in this case study and finally it will come up with the recommended strategies due to increase market share in Indonesia market. Keyword: International Strategy, Investment, Fast-Moving Consumer Goods Industry, Indonesia Market, Unilever Indonesia.
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Murray, Alison Jane. "No money no honey : a study of street traders and prostitutes in Jakarta." Phd thesis, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/123504.
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In Jakarta, ideas about class and sexuality, time and space are
changing rapidly as capitalist transformation takes place. There has
historically been a dichotomy between the 'metropolitan city’ culture
of the ruling elite and the everyday life of struggle in the lowerclass
kampung, but the kampung are now being radically affected by
capitalist development and the ideology of consumerism.
An examination of kampung Manggarai shows how its alleysidedwelling
community has been structured by informal economic
activities, networks centred around self-employed women involved in
these activities, and communal concepts of time and space. This
community is anarchic and relatively autonomous. In contrast, in the
ideas authorised by the elite, society is made up of individual
consumers and time and space exist as commodities.
Households in the urban kampung rely on multiple income-earning
strategies, and street trading is one of the few occupations which
allows women to make a significant contribution. Street trading is
becoming more difficult, however, due to the enforcement of
restrictive legislation, and the model of bourgeois consumerism denies
women their social and economic importance in the community.
The expression 'no money no honey' is increasingly appropriate in
Jakarta and is often used by the city's prostitutes. Self-employed
prostitutes have their own networks of support and have relative
autonomy in their everyday lives. This is apparent in a study of
Bangka, a more recently urbanised kampung than Manggarai. Like the
street traders, prostitutes' lifestyles are 'alternative' to the
recommended ideology of the capitalist state, but at the same time
they engage in spectacular consumption more successfully than other
alleyside dwellers.
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Mundayat, Aris A. "Ritual and politics in new order Indonesia a study of discourse and counter-discourse in Indonesia /." 2005. http://adt.lib.swin.edu.au/uploads/approved/adt-VSWT20051129.093517/public/02whole.pdf.
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Sumadilaga, Ceppie K. "A study of manufacturing joint ventures in Indonesia." 1995. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/36492298.html.
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Lin, Wen-Chiun, and 林文俊. "Study on Indonesia''s Foreign Policy Since Independence." Thesis, 1998. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/10361345609149420309.
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碩士國立政治大學
外交學系研究所
86
Republic of Indonesia is situated to the south-east side of the Euro-Asia Cont inent. The whole territory consists of a series of islands and small islets wh ich is about 1,919,443 square kilometers. Its total population isabout 196,600 ,000. For a long time, the international status of Indonesia isnot consistent with its large population. This is because Indonesia has laidemphasis on Third World Non-Aligement approach in its foreign policy since it declared independ ence off Netherlands in 1945. However, there is no denying that the importanc e of Indonesia in the South-East region is obvious. In the political arena, In donesia has been the largest country in the Association of South-East Asian Na tions(ASEAN) and played a constructive and active role since its inauguration in 1967. In the economic arena, with it''s approximately 2 billion people, Indo nesia is the potential market for international trade. Although the economic d evelopment of Indonesia is still far behind Singapore, Malaysia and Thiland, its neighboring countries, its abudant natural resources are of no rivalry. In these years, our government has embarked on a "Southward Policy" and actively enhanced the relations with southeast Asian nations. Therefore, we have furthe rknowledge of these nations. However, these knowledge are limited to economica ffairs without mentioning the political and diplomatic affairs. For our countr y, who is striving for developing our international status, we need moreinfrom ation about these countries. Besides, the international studies in Taiwanplace more emphasis on West Europe, America ,the developed countries, and Chinses M ainland. By contrary, studies on the Third World developing countriesare few a nd lacking. Today, the Asia-Pacific century is coming and the political, econo mic and social affairs in the region will be the focus ofresearching. Taiwan p lans to lead the "Asian Pacific Operational Center", whichplan needs more stud ies on our neighboring countries. Indonesia is the largestcountry in the south east Asia, and its importance is clear. This thesis is trying retrospect the h istory of Indonesia''s foreign policy and providing furthur knowledge. What is most is to explain why indonesia, such a populousand large country, chose to a ct independently and actively right after itsindependence off Netherlands? Wha t is the reason that causes the change offoreing policy between Sukarno and So eharto regime? Indonesia itself hasfull reason to be the leader in the southea st Asia. why did it choose to lessinvolved in the regional affairs in the begi nning of Soeharto regime? The Author is trying to explain these issues in this thesis.
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Sunoko, Rahmadi, and 蘇諾卡. "Study of Indonesia Tuna Fisheries Management and Strategy." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/65143993762300603632.
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碩士國立臺灣海洋大學
海洋事務與資源管理研究所
100
Tuna has significant contribution in both volume and value of Indonesia’s marine capture production. The strategic plan 2010-2014 of Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF) Indonesia has targeted that catch of marine capture fisheries should increase at level of 0.5 percent/year. The capture fisheries production will plan to increase from around 5.38 million tonnes in 2010 to 5.50 million tonnes in 2014 while the marine capture fisheries potential is 6.52 million tonnes annually. However, tuna resources are under pressure of utilization, globally. Furthermore, the tuna Regional Fisheries Management Organizations (RFMOs) attempt to manage tuna fisheries by strengthening conservation of stocks. The objective of research is to review the tuna fisheries development in Indonesia including the efforts to comply with the tuna RFMOs conservation and management measures (CMMs). The knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of tuna fishing industry on tuna CMMs related issues and their perception were analyzed. Finally, the research provided the strategies to develop tuna industry using Strengths-Weaknesses-Opportunities-Threats (SWOT) analysis and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). There are two waves of policy on tuna industry development. First, after the Law No.1/1967 on the Foreign Capital Investment enacted, this was focused on increasing tuna production. Some policies have set up such as: licensing, vessel charter, and joint venture scheme for foreign investment, revitalized & established state companies on fisheries, also encourage domestic investment on fisheries. Second, after the National Medium-term Development (RPJMN) 2004-2009 enacted through President Regulation No.7/2005. Tuna is one of three revitalization programs on fisheries sector. In this period, government focus on enhancing value products besides increasing fishing production and implemented ecosystem based management (ESBM). Indonesia has adopted UNCLOS 1985 and 1995 UNFSA and became a member of IOTC, CCSBT, and WCPFC. The KAP analysis found that tuna fishing vessel owners/operators have good basic knowledge on the tuna RFMOs and their knowledge on CMMs was poor. However, their attitude on CMMs was good level. On CMMs practices, they implemented VMS, fill out logbook, and bycatch conservation measures. Their perception on tuna management is valuable input to government. Some strategies were suggested in order to develop tuna industry, with level of priority, respectively: formulate measurable long term, mid term, and action plans with budget needed; tuna data collection; market, quality & diversification product development; and enhance international cooperations.
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Zulkifli. "Sufism in Java : the role of the pesantren in the maintenance of Sufism in Java." Master's thesis, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/111072.
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This th sis considers Sufism in Java , concentrating on the
role of the pesantren (a traditional Islamic institution) in the
maintenance of Sufism in Java. The study examines the historical
background of Sufism understood and practised within the
pesantren tradition, general features of Sufism within the
pesantren tradition, and the ways the pesantren maintain Sufism
in Java. The study has shown that Sufism in Java was greatly
influenced by the development of Sufism in Mecca an d Medina, the
two centres of Islamic orthodoxy, during the latter part of the
nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, that Sufism was
maintained by famous Indonesian 'ulama' living in Mecca during
the period and spread to Java, and that the hajj (pilgrimage) played
a significant role in the spread of Sufism in Java during the period.
In Java Sufism is practised and maintained by the pesantren.
The study also shows that within the pesantren tradition
concepts used within the realm of Sufism have been redefined, and
that the pesantren understand Sufism as a dimension of Islam
which is deeply rooted in the Qur'an and Hadith, the two principle
sources of Islamic doctrine. The study also establishes that the
pesantren maintain the inseparability of Sufism and shari'ah
(Islamic jurisprudence) in which shari'ah becomes a precondition
for Sufi practices as well as the standard of Sufi texts used to teach the students of pesantren. The role of pesantren in the maintenance of Sufism in Java is
seen to be two-folds. Firstly, the role of the pesantren as a
traditional Islamic institution is, in general, to maintain Sufi
teachings without being nesessarily affiliated with a particular Sufi
order. The pesantren in this function provides indirect support to
the spread and development of Sufi orders in Java while exercising
control of Sufi practices to prevent deviation from Islamic
orthodoxy. Secondly, the role of the pesantren as a centre for the
teaching of a particular Sufi order is to directly maintain and
develop the teachings and practices of a Sufi order. There is no
doubt about the extreme importance of the pesantren in the
maintenance of Sufism in Java.
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Ou, Shin-Hui, and 歐新匯. "The Study of Chinese Indonesians’ Political Status Change under Political Development in Indonesia during 1998-2013." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/37288542638109561656.
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碩士國立中正大學
戰略暨國際事務研究所
102
Chinese Indonesians in Indonesia long faced political status inequality, which is as a role of second-class citizens in Indonesia. Since the May 1998 riots, the phenomena of unequal political status and its relating interests of Chinese Indonesians gradually improved and was taken seriously by the mainstream of Indonesia’s society. This study first reviews the historical situation of ethnic Chinese in Indonesia; then with the help of (3 +1) i decision model, which is including ideas, interests’ analysis, institutional changes and information mechanism in four aspects, explores reasons for the change of political status of Chinese Indonesians. This study argues that the most important reason for the change of political status of ethnic Chinese in Indonesia is the integration of interests. Due to Indonesian government’s political concern for citizens choosing the way of democratization and election, economic concern for Chinese Indonesians’ capital and considerations of international relations, political status of ethnic Chinese in Indonesia was changed. Media also plays an important role, especially to convey concerns of the international community on this issue.
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Kartawinata, Handiyo. "Language choice in a Peranakan Chinese community : a sociolinguistic study." Phd thesis, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/133873.
Full textAbstract:
The aim of this thesis is to describe the situation of
language contact in an Indonesian-Chinese community known
as the "Golongan Peranakan Cina" of Surabaya. Assumptions
underlying the study are outlined in the introduction, as
are mat ters relat ing to the data and previous st udies .
Chapter 1 contains the theoretical background and various
studies of branches of linguistics related to
sociolinguistics and ethnography of speaking and
terminologies used in the thesis.
The principal part of the study is contained in
Chapters 2 to 6 and the concluding remark is in the last
section of Chapter 6. In Chapter 2 a description of the
historical development of Peranakan speech, MalayJavanese-
Chinese-Dutch-Indonesian code-switching and
linguistic situations from the past to the present is
provided. Chapter 3 establishes the lexical variants found
in the repertoire of the Peranakan which ranges along a
variety of Javanese-Chinese-Dutch-BI. Chapter 4 describes
the multilingual strategies used by the Peranakan in their
communication within their own group or with native
Javanese and other outer islanders living in Surabaya and
also with other groups of the Chinese community, the Totok
Chinese. Chapter 5 establishes the linguistic features of code-switching between the languages available to the
Peranakan and also the code-changing which occurs in their
own dialect, the Peranakan speech . The feature of shifting
language loyalty as happening at present and the
conclusions and implications of this study for
sociolinguistics are discussed in Chapter 6.
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Daryono. "Transformation of land law and land rights in Indonesia : (socio-legal study in East Java Province, Indonesia)." Phd thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/150139.
Full text